Appendix:Tshangla comparative vocabulary list

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The following 8 Tshangla (Monpa) dialects are documented by Abraham, et al. (2018).

  • Monpa (Kalaktang)
  • Monpa (Balemu)
  • Monpa (Tomko)
  • Monpa (Namsu)
  • Monpa (Tembang)
  • Monpa (Dirang Dum)
  • Monpa (Sangti)
  • Monpa (Dirang)

The following 3 lects documented by Abraham, et al. (2018) are Takpa varieties (Takpa is an East Bodish language, and is not Tshangla).

  • Monpa (Tawang Monastery)
  • Monpa (Zimithang)
  • Monpa (Changprong)

Locations

The Tshangla dialect locations, all of which are in Arunachal Pradesh, are (Abraham, et al. 2018: 9):

Language Village Circle HQ District
Tawang Monpa Zimithang Tawang Tawang
Tawang Monpa Changprong Tawang Tawang
Tawang Monpa Tawang Monastery Tawang Tawang
Dirang Monpa Dirang village Dirang West Kameng
Dirang Monpa Dirang HQ Dirang West Kameng
Dirang Monpa Namsu Dirang West Kameng
Dirang Monpa Tempang Dirang West Kameng
Dirang Monpa Sangti Dirang West Kameng
Kalaktang Monpa Khalaktang Kalaktang West Kameng
Kalaktang Monpa Balimu Kalaktang West Kameng
Kalaktang Monpa Tomko Kalaktang West Kameng

List

No. Gloss Monpa (Tawang Monastery) Monpa (Zimithang) Monpa (Changprong) Monpa (Kalaktang) Monpa (Balemu) Monpa (Tomko) Monpa (Namsu) Monpa (Tembang) Monpa (Dirang Dum) Monpa (Sangti) Monpa (Dirang)
1 sky nə̆mt̪ŭŋ namduŋ ŋam; namduŋ ŋamt̪uŋ ŋam ŋam ŋam ŋam ŋamthuŋ ŋam ŋam
2 sun plaŋ plaŋ ŋam; plaŋ ŋam ŋam ŋamziɾ ŋam ŋam ŋam ŋam ŋam
3 moon lei lei laɲi; lei laniŋ laɲiŋ laɲi laɲi laɲi laɲi laŋi laiŋam
4 star karma karma dydʒy̆k; karma karma karma karma dətʃuŋ; karma karma karma karma karma
5 cloud saja saja saja mŭkpa mŭkpa mŭkpa məmə; mŭkpa mŭkpa mŭkpa mŭkpa mŭkpa
6 rain nam nam nam ŋamsu ŋamsu ŋamsu ŋamsu ŋamsu ŋamsu ŋamsu ŋamsu
7 rainbow ŋah̥ ɲah ɲia mudiɾeŋma mud̪jaŋba mud̪jaŋba mud̪jaŋba mud̪jaŋba mŭdʒamba mud̪eŋma mud̪jaŋba
8 wind ʃot ʃot hrut ɾidi ɾidi ɾidi ɾidi ɾidi ɾidi ɾidi ɾidi
9 lightning ɲălap bruʔ lo waŋmoŋ t̪aŋhepka t̪aŋhempan taŋlem taŋlemkhen mivolaʔ muŋtaŋ t̪amlept̪am
10 thunder bɾu bɾu bɾu druk; muŋphoka mut̪irka muŋdirpan muŋdir muŋdirkhen d̪uŋd̪uŋmala t̪aŋlepkan muŋt̪aŋ
11 sea gjatʃo kjamtʃo tʃo tʃo tʃuməlit̪i ɾitaŋpu dʒamtʃo tʃo tʃo ɾitaŋpu tʃo
12 mountain lah̥ lah̥ lah̥ zoɾ bəɾaʔ zoɾ ɾiwo ɾju ɾju ɾju ɾju
13 water tʃi tʃi tʃi ɾi ɾi ɾi ɾi ɾi ɾi ɾi ɾi
14 river roŋ ɲjamtsan roŋ ɾijama ɾijama druŋ goŋɾi ɾi ɾi ɾigoŋɾi goŋɾi
15 soil/ground sah̥ sah̥ satʃa sa sah̥ sah̥ saʔ saʔ sa sah̥ sah̥
16 mud ʃimzaŋ dʒinsan sintʃaŋ juŋtʃaŋ iŋsaŋ dʒinsan sintʃaŋ ziŋtʃan dʒiŋzaŋ dʒiŋzaŋ dʒiŋzaŋ
17 dust bla bla bla purtʃi blasa; purtʃi blasa duipa duipa duipa duipa duipa
18 stone gor gor gor luŋ luŋ luŋ luŋ luŋ luŋ luŋ luŋ
19 sand betʃa betʃa betʃa betʃa betʃa petʃa bali betʃa betʃa betʃa betʃa
20 gold ser ser ser ser ser ser ser ser ser ser ser
21 silver ŋui ŋui ŋui ŋui ŋoi ŋoi ŋoi ŋoi ŋoi ŋoi ŋoi
22 today d̪eʃ t̪eis d̪eʃ tenoŋ thĭnuŋ thĭnuŋ d̪eʃ; thĭnuŋ thĭnuŋ thĭnuŋ t̪inuŋ thĭnuŋ
23 yesterday d̪aŋ d̪aŋ d̪aŋ iɲiŋ iniŋ iniŋ ɲiŋam iŋam iŋom ŋamtʃa iŋom
24 tomorrow nokor nokor nokor namtʃaŋ ŋamtʃa iŋɾoŋ ŋamtʃa ŋamtsi ŋamtʃha imnuŋ ŋamtʃha
25 week ʒa tʃei hăpt̪a hopt̪a d̪untsi inaŋzum duntʃi binazuŋ binazuŋ boinamzuŋ benamzum; ŋamzum
26 month leʔ leʔ leʔ lanithur laɲi lani laɲi laɲi lanithur laŋi laji
27 year tumreh tumreh tomrit ɲiŋ ɲiŋ niŋthuɾ ɲiŋ ɲiŋ niŋthuɾ ɲeŋt̪hur ɲiŋ
28 day plaŋ d̪eʃ ɲent ŋamthur ŋam ŋam ŋam ŋam t̪inuŋamthur ŋam ŋam
29 morning naleŋ naleŋ naileiaŋ betpuk namniŋ namniŋ namniŋ namniŋ namniŋ namneŋ namniŋ
30 noon guŋzi guŋzi tʃorən jenaŋam jenaŋam jenaŋ jenaŋ jenaŋ jenaŋ jenaŋ jenaŋ
31 evening num nopt̪ nuptæk ɲiɾi ɲiɾi ɲiɾi ɲiɾi ɲiɾi ɲiɾi ŋeɾi ɲiɾi
32 night tʃĭn tʃen ʃen binaŋ binaŋ pinaŋ buinaŋ binaŋ buinaŋ buinaŋ buinaŋ
33 paddy rice nuh̥ nuh̥ nuh̥ barakhu ɾa ɾa ɾa ɾa ɾa ɾa ɾa
34 uncooked rice d̪ep d̪ep d̪ep khoŋma baɾakhuh̥ khoŋbaɾa khu khu khu khu khu
35 cooked rice to toptʃe to to to toptʃe totʃaŋ toʃaŋ ʔăʋa; totʃaŋ totʃaŋ totʃaŋ
36 wheat ko nas ko boŋ boŋ mo raŋboŋ boŋ boŋ kompu boŋ
37 corn ʔotʃum oʃum ʔoʃum aʃam; phinaŋ phinaŋ phinaŋ phinaŋ phinaŋ phintaŋ phinaŋ phintaŋ
38 potato kheh̥ khe khe pasagom pasagoŋ tʃokt̪aŋ dʒoktaŋ tʃokt̪aŋ dʒogtaŋ dʒoktaŋ dʒogtaŋ
39 cauliflower kophiru kobi mumlomnaŋ phulkobi kobi kobi
40 cabbage petʃahru bandagobi –; mumt̪oklom mumt̪oklom ʃiŋʃawa bandagobi momloŋnaŋ kobi
41 eggplant bando bandu bandu bantho bantho pant̪ho bantho bantho bandu bantho banthu
42 peanut badam badam badam badam badam badam badam badam badam badam badam
43 tree ʃjaŋ ʃæŋ ʃjaŋ ʃiŋ ʃiŋ ʃiŋ ʃiŋ ʃiŋ ʃiŋ ʃiŋ ʃiŋ
44 branch ăla ăla ăla alak alejak aljak da da ɾa da da
45 leaf palăp palăp palăp ʃiŋʃaʋa ʃawa ʃawa ʃawa ʃawa ʃiŋʃaʋa ʃawa ʃawa
46 thorn tʃu tʃu tʃu zu zu zu zu zu zu zu zu
47 root hrăwa rawaʔ rawaʔ tʃa tʃa tʃa ɾu ɾu ra ra ra
48 bamboo soh̥ ɾih rui liʃiŋ liʃiŋ ʃi ʃi ʃi ɕi ʃi ʃi
49 fruit ʃĭŋtok ʃiŋdo ʃiŋdo se se pema goŋ zas se zas goŋ
50 jack fruit khand̪ălase
51 coconut (ripe) naɾijal naɾijal naɾijal narkolăse naɾikol naɾikol naɾijal naɾijal naɾkol naɾijal
52 banana lamrep lamrep larmep laisi leisi lesi leisi leisi leisi lesi lesi
53 mango am am am; amredoŋpo am am am am am am am
54 flower mĭnto mĭnto mĭnto momnaŋ momnaŋ momnaŋ momnaŋ momnaŋ momnaʋ momnaŋ momnaŋ
55 seed ʒu ʒu ʒu li li li li ʃe li li li
56 sugarcane khŏmin ʃeŋlakhomin selikomin khŏmin khumin khŏmin khomd̪aɾaŋ khomdiraŋ khomd̪aɾaŋ khomtheɾaŋ khomtheɾaŋ
57 betelnut gugæ; gui goi goi goi goi tamul goi ʃiŋkoptaŋ goi
58 lime (for betelnut) tʃhun; tʃun tʃun tʃhun; tʃun tʃhun; tʃun tʃun; thuli tʃun tʃhun; tʃun tʃhun; tʃun tʃun tʃhui; tʃun
59 liquor băŋtʃaŋ tʃaŋ băŋtʃaŋ ju băŋtʃaŋ băŋtʃaŋ ju ju băŋtʃaŋ ju ju
60 milk ʔoma oma ʔoma nu; numːa numa numa nu nu nu nu nu
61 oil num nuŋ num si si si si num si si si
62 meat ʃja ʃja ʃaʔ ɕa ʃa ʃa ʃa ʃa ʃja ŋa ʃa
63 salt tʃa tʃa tʃaʔ iɲtʃha iŋtʃa iɲtʃha intʃa intʃa iɲtʃha iŋtʃa iŋtʃa
64 onion tʃoŋ tʃoŋ tʃoŋ tʃoŋ tʃoŋ tʃoŋ tʃoŋ tʃoŋ tʃoŋ tʃoŋ tʃoŋ
65 garlic tʃhĕt tʃotʃu tʃhĕt lam lam lam lam lam lam lam lam
66 red pepper sol sola sola solu sulu sulu solu sulu sulu sulu solu
67 elephant lampotʃhe lamptʃa lamptʃa mimilaŋputʃhe meme lamputʃhe satʃila setʃila satʃila satʃila satʃila
68 tiger tʃĕn t̪a teh khaila semtʃen semtʃen buʃu buat̪a buʃu buat̪a bu
69 bear wam wam wam ʔomɕa omʃa omʃa omʃa omʃa omʃa omʃa omʃa
70 deer tʃho kaʃa tʃho gaɕa gaʃa kaʃa gaʃa gaʃa gaʃja gaʃa gaʃa
71 monkey pra pra pra zala zala zalamu zala zala zala zala zala
72 rabbit hălah̥ rekoŋ jos seʃa regoŋ kaɾgos semtʃen gɾoŋtaŋ
73 snake muri muri muri buʃila buʃila putʃhla butʃila butʃila buʃila buʃila buʃila
74 crocodile tʃhugzin tʃukʃeŋ tʃhugzin ɾidon ɾidon ɾidon ɾidon ɾidon tʃusen
75 house lizard (gecko) kotʃaloma sãs duŋduŋma duŋduŋma aiptʃaŋ abitʃaŋ abitʃaŋ
76 turtle rube rube ruipæ gatʃa ɾiba katʃu katʃu d̪uɾi d̪uɾi
77 frog paip paip paip paipu paiphu pepu beŋkut̪a kjakpa kjakpa beŋkut̪a beŋkuɾta
78 dog khi khi khi khu khu khu khu khu khu khu khu
79 cat ʒim ʒim ʒim d̪aniŋ; ɲimbu ɲimbu nimu nambu nambu namby nambu nambu
80 cow bama pa bah̥ wadamo wa wa wa wa wa wa wa
81 buffalo duip bruŋ mahæ bruŋ bruŋ bruŋ bruŋ bruŋ meɲtʃa bruŋ bruŋ
82 horn (of buffalo) h̥ruwa h̥ruwa ɾuba waroŋ waɾuŋ waɾuŋ waroŋ waɾuŋ waroŋ waɾuŋ ʋaɾoŋ
83 tail megon mejoŋ mæŋgo ɕampi ʃampi ʃampi ʃamphi ʃamphi ɕampi ʃampi ʃamphi
84 goat ra ra ra raba rawa rawa rawa rawa raba rawa rawa
85 pig pha pha pha phakpa phakpa phakpa phakpa phakpa phakpa phakpa phakpa
86 rat ʒupho sut̪oka dʒu pŭtʃurba psakpa tʃhu tʃhu tʃhu tʃhu tʃhu tʃhu
87 chicken khama kha kha gowa guwa goga goga goga goga goga goga
88 egg khalum khalum khalum gotham kotham gotham goitham goitham goitham goitham goitham
89 fish ɲa ɲa ɲja ŋa ŋa ŋa ŋa ŋa ŋa ŋa ŋa
90 duck geliŋta gelendi gelendi gelenti gelendi gelendi gelendi gelendi hãs gelendi gelendi
91 bird ʃop ʃja za kha kha kha kha kho kha kha kha
92 insect gon gon gon bu bu bu bu bu bu bu bunaka
93 cockroach zulu zulu zulu zulu zulu zulu zulu zuɾu sakpa zulu
94 bee tʃiŋʃor siŋsur siŋsur muzuma suŋsuruŋ nizumba; siŋsur mizuŋba mizumba nizumba nuzumba nizumba
95 fly praŋ praŋ praŋ joŋbu dʒama zamba zamba zamba zamba zamba zamba
96 spider haŋpalam haŋplaŋ hampalam ɾoŋʃuŋbu khoŋsama abigoŋsu atəroŋba atəroŋba buŋpu băɾoŋba broŋbu
97 ant h̥rok h̥ropu h̥rokpu khaŋdʒila khaŋdʒila khaŋdʒila khaŋdʒila khaŋdʒila khaŋtʃila khaŋtʃila khaŋtʃila
98 mosquito pheli phelu troŋtʃum troŋtʃum toŋʃuŋ kroŋtʃuŋ kroŋtʃuŋ kuɾoŋtʃuŋbu zamba kuɾoŋtʃuŋbu
99 head got laŋ kæktuŋ ɕaɾam ʃjaɾaŋ ʃaɾaŋ ʃaɾaŋ ʃaɾaŋ ʃjaɾaŋ ʃaɾaŋ ʃjaɾaŋ
100 face bah̥ bah̥ bah̥ doŋpa doŋpa ba doŋpa doŋpa doŋpa doŋpa doŋpa
101 neck ɲo ɲo ɲeu ŋam ŋaŋ ŋaŋ ŋaŋ ŋaŋ ŋaŋ ŋaŋ ŋaŋ
102 hair khra khra khra tʃham tʃam tʃam tʃham tʃham tʃham tʃham tʃham
103 eye meloŋ minoŋ meloŋ miŋ miŋ miŋ miŋ miŋ miŋ miŋ miŋ
104 nose nah̥ nah̥ nah̥ nahum nakhuŋ naku naguŋ naguŋ nak nawu nawuŋ
105 ear nelăp nelăp nelăp na na na negaŋ negaŋ negaŋ nejagaŋ negaŋ
106 cheek d̪uŋpa toŋpa d̪oŋpa khurkhaŋ guɾghaŋ toŋpa khurkhaŋ khurkhaŋ d̪uŋpa pus d̪oŋpa
107 chin gumdu gamdi gamdi gamdi gamdi gamtʃi gamdi gamdi gamthi gamti gamthi
108 mouth kha kha kha noaŋ nowaŋ noaŋ nowaŋ nowaŋ noaŋ nowaŋ nowaŋ
109 tongue leh̥ leh̥ leh̥ le le le le le le le leh̥
110 tooth wah̥ wah̥ wah̥ ɕa ʃa ʃa ʃa ʃa ɕja ɕa ʃah̩
111 elbow gɾimoŋ gɾumoŋ gɾumoŋ găzaŋkhlogpa klikpa gaɾaŋkili gaɾaŋkili gaɾaŋkili gaɾaŋkili tʃiŋkhaŋ gaɾaŋkili
112 hand lah̥ lah̥ lah̥ găzaŋ gaɾaŋ gaɾaŋ gaɾaŋ gaɾaŋ gaɾaŋ gaɾaŋ gaɾaŋ
113 palm lalatiaŋ laten laten găzaŋpatʃarma gaɾaŋpar gaɾaŋpar gaɾaŋpar gaɾaŋpar gaɾaŋpar gaɾaŋpar gaɾaŋpar
114 finger lap lapu lap găzaŋbruma gaɾaŋbruma gaɾaŋbruma brama gaɾagatuŋ gaɾaŋbruma gaɾaŋbruma gaɾaŋbruma
115 fingernail zimpoŋ zimpoŋ zimpoŋ găzaŋtʃiŋna gaɾaŋtʃiŋnaŋ tʃinaŋ gaɾaŋtʃiŋnaŋ gaɾaŋtʃiŋnaŋ tʃinaŋ tʃinaŋ tʃinaŋ
116 knee kholokpa kholokpa kholokpa gumlaktoŋ kholokpa kloktʃi gumziŋ gumziŋ kolokpa kolokpa gumziŋ
117 foot lemintiŋma letoŋ lemin bhi bhi biɾiŋbu bih̥ bhi bhi bih̥ bifaɾa
118 bone ɾoʃba ɾoska reipa khaŋ khaŋ khaŋ khaŋ khaŋ khaŋ khaŋ khaŋ
119 fat tʃhi tʃhi tʃhi jan; si si si si si si si si
120 skin pep phe pep moŋnaŋ moŋnaŋ moŋnaŋ moŋnaŋ moŋnam moŋnaŋ moŋnaŋ moŋnaŋ
121 blood khra khra khra ji ji dʒi dʒi dʒi dʒi dʒi dʒi
122 sweat muiwa ŋuiba ŋuiba ɕŭpt̪aŋ ɕipt̪aŋ ʃupt̪aŋ ʃupt̪aŋ ʃupt̪aŋ ɕŭpt̪aŋ ʃupt̪aŋ ʃupt̪aŋ
123 belly kepa kepa kepa pholoŋ putʃi putʃi putʃi putʃi putʃi putʃi putʃi
124 heart (organ) niŋga niŋ niŋ thiŋlom sem sem sem thiŋlom thimluŋ thimluŋ timnuŋ
125 back geptiŋ geptiŋ geptiŋ tʃhiŋkhaŋ dʒap dʒap getʃik ʔə̆tʃəbo; getʃik tʃhiŋkhaŋ getʃi tʃhiŋkhaŋ
126 body luipo luspu luipo luspu luspu luspu luspu ʔoso; luspu luspu luspu luspu
127 person miʔ miʔ miʔ soŋo soŋo tʃoŋga soŋa –; soŋa soŋ soŋa
128 man mih̥ ʃokp mih̥ phjoksa soŋo tʃoŋga soŋa bŭd̪ŭn; soŋa zoŋa; t̪hurta soŋa ʃam
129 woman ămah burmin muip mijoktʃa ɲizoka tʃhimi niza ămah; ɲidʒa ŋiza ŋiza ŋiza
130 father ăpha apa apa apa apa apa apa apa apa apa apa; atʃhi
131 mother ămah̥ ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama
132 husband makpo makpo makpo phoibu phuibu juŋpa juŋpa juŋpa juŋpa phjama phaiapa
133 wife băksə̆r băksə̆r băksə̆r nĭzi; phăjama phăjama nĭzi phejama phaiama nĭzi ŋizi phaiama
134 son bŭza bŭza zokpu za za sa za za za za za
135 daughter burmin burmin zomu zamĭn zamĭn zamĭn zamĭn zamĭn zamĭn zamĭn zamĭn
136 elder brother (gen) atʃh atʃh teintʃoatʃi ata; au ata au au au au awu ʔaja
137 elder sister (gen) ʔop au teintʃoobu ana ana ana ana ana ana ana ana
138 younger brother (gen) ʃokpu ʔoh prisozokpu boɲiŋ buɲiŋ boniŋ boɲiŋ buɲiŋ boɲi boɲiŋ boɲiŋ
139 younger sister (gen) ʃomu ʔow prisozomu zi naɲiŋ zi naɲiŋ naɲiŋ zi zi naɲiŋ
140 friend (male) puna khomdʒa puna dʒaɾo ɾoko ɾoko ɾok ɾok ɾok ɾok ɾok
141 name meŋ meŋ meŋ min miŋ miŋ miŋ miŋ min miŋ miŋ
142 village y jyh̥ jyh̥ duŋ duŋ duŋ duŋ duŋ duŋ duŋ duŋ
143 house khim khem khem phaji phai phei phei phei phe phai phei
144 door koh̥ koh̥ koh̥ kotaŋ kotaŋ kotaŋ kotaŋ kotaŋ kotaŋ kotaŋ kotaŋ
145 window kotʃuŋ kotʃuŋ kotʃuŋ kutʃuŋ kotʃyŋ kotʃuŋ kotʃuŋ kotʃuŋ kotʃuŋ kotʃuŋ kotʃuŋ
146 roof thosa phan phaŋ phaibŭŋnaŋ phaibŭŋnaŋ phethuŋ pheithuŋ pheithuŋ tʃoi phethuŋ pheithuŋ
147 wall of house tʃikpa tʃar lok; sakpa phaiɾed̪aŋ ɾed̪aŋ tʃikpa jamlok jamlok tʃikpa tʃikpa pheilok; tʃikpa
148 pillow ŋai ŋas ŋai ŋas ŋas ŋas ŋas ŋas ŋas ŋas ŋas
149 blanket thaŋa tantʃam thaŋa phaŋa thaŋa thaŋa thaŋa tʃutuk thaŋa thaŋa thaŋa
150 ring (on finger) seldŭp lapɲonum sonup tʃhaid̪um tʃoiduŋ tʃodum tʃoiduŋ tʃoiduŋ tʃodum tʃoiduŋ tʃoiduŋ
151 clothing penaka pih genmape jentʃamkhamuŋ khamuŋ khamu khau; khou khau; khou khau khamtʃudaŋ khamtʃudaŋ
152 cloth pije pih pe khamuŋ khamuŋ khamu khau khou khau khau khau
153 medicine man man man man man man man man man man man
154 paper ʃuk ʃugu ʃugu ʃugu ʃugu ʃugu ʃugu ʃugu ʃugu ʃugu ʃugu
155 needle khap kham khap kham kham kham kham kham kham kham kham
156 thread kutpa kutpa kutpa kutpaŋ kutpaŋ kutpa kutpa kutpa kŭpa kutpa kutpa
157 broom tʃertam tʃaktam tʃertam braŋphaktʃaŋ; ʃertʃaŋ maibaktʃam ʃet̪am tʃantʃaɾan tʃantʃaɾan tʃantʃaɾan tʃantʃaɾan tʃantʃaɾan
158 spoon (for eating) klem plem klem lem lem lem lem lem lem lem lem
159 knife (to cut meat) tʃutʃuŋ tʃutʃuŋ kiotʃuŋ tʃhoŋdaza tʃhoŋ tʃowaŋ tʃowaŋ tʃowaŋ tʃowaŋza tʃowaŋza baɾi; tʃoŋza
160 hammer toŋ toŋ toŋ peɾilakt̪oŋ laktom martul toŋ hambaɾ thoŋ khatoŋ thoŋ
161 axe tewan tewan tewan beŋɾa bijaŋɾa bijaŋɾa beŋɾa beŋɾa bijaŋɾa bijaŋɾa beŋɾa
162 bow li li li li li li li li li li li
163 arrow mla mla mla tʃaŋzerma diminzu dimin dimin dimin lidimi dimin dimin
164 spear duŋ thuŋ khabar khabaɾa phar dʒoŋ dʒoŋ tʃhumi tiŋkaŋ khabar
165 fire meh̥ me me mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
166 ashes bla; d̪huo bla bla thulu thulu thuli khari khari thuli thuli thuli
167 smoke mebun memoŋ miwan mugu mugu muhu mugi mugi mui mugi mugi
168 candle la mumbati mumbati mumbati mumbati mumbati mumbati mumbati mumbati mumbati mumbati
169 boat naw per kho; dru naw naw naw naw dʒaɲtʃi dʒatʃi
170 road lemnoŋ ɾhaŋtan lamdʒin lam gaɾilam gaɾilam gaɾilam lam lam gaɾilam gaɾilam
171 path ʃaŋnaŋ ɾhan raŋdaŋ lam lam lam lam lam lam lam lam
172 to go geid̪u kiakt̪imo geigosu d̪intʃam d̪inla d̪ilan d̪ilo d̪ilo d̪i d̪ilo d̪i
173 to come ʔoŋdu ʔoŋniba hoŋgosu ŭntʃham unla ʔuhan ukhen ukhen ŭɾu ŭɾu untʃu; ŭɾu
174 to stand laŋzugu laŋni laŋgosu thintʃhoŋtʃham thindʒok thiŋman thiŋkhən thiŋkhən thiŋkhu thiŋkhu theŋtʃoi
175 to sit ʃidu zugza sitgosu laŋtʃhontʃham laŋo tʃholan tʃokhən laŋtsukhən laŋtʃe laŋtʃoi laŋtʃoi
176 to rest ŋeitʃotʃo ŋeitʃotʃo ɲetʃogosu ʃoŋɾaŋtʃham ʃoŋlaka ʃoŋlalan ʃoŋlakhan ʃoŋlakhan ɾintʃhoi ipʃu ʃoŋlai
177 to walk deidu kjapt̪i geigosu d̪aŋtʃham d̪aŋla thaŋman dikhən daŋkhən d̪aŋba d̪amku d̪aŋkhu
178 to fly hurdu pir hurgosu phentʃham phenla tʃirpan pirkhən pirkhən psilomu psiʃo ʃintʃu
179 to enter deilaŋgedu naŋga neŋageigosu luptʃhaŋ nupʔunla korkid̪lan nupkhən nupkhən phainaŋgaʔuɾu naŋad̪i naŋga
180 to kick letoŋ letoŋ lækimipigosu bitiŋphitʃham bitiŋpinla bist̪int̪erpan bitiŋpækhən terkhən bitiŋpewo pitiŋ bitiŋpewo
181 to swim kei kei keibogosu tʃaiantʃham tʃajanla ganpan tʃei ɲepkhən ɾigaɲjewo ɾigaŋjapʃo ɾiai
182 to see t̪eso t̪erni tegosu kottʃham goɾla gotpan gotkhən gotkhən gotpo gotʃu gotʃu
183 to hear ɲanu ɲanini ɲangosu nad̪oktʃham nad̪okla nahadokpan akhən nakhən negaŋkathawo naʃu naʃu
184 to wait brănu titu purongosu nomtʃhomtʃham nuŋkala nagannuŋman noŋkhən noŋtʃukhən dʒaŋnaŋ noŋkhu noŋkhu
185 to cry ŋusu ŋurni ŋuigosu gittʃham gibla gepan gepkan gepkhən gijoana gepkan gepʃu
186 to cook thĕgo tʃhokteni thæk gosu thagtʃham thakla soŋman tokhrən thaʔkhən thakpo thakhu thakhu
187 to boil (water) klago kladu klago; klakgosu ɾitʃhabuantʃam loŋla ɾitso ɾitsokhən tʃakhən ɾitsothakpo tʃasu lakla
188 to eat sasuh̥ sərni toptʃidʒaigosu zamtʃham dʒanla zalaŋ dʒakhən dʒakhən zana t̪otʃaŋ zei
189 to drink thoŋo thoŋmo thoŋgosu dʒamtʃham dʒamla dʒaman dʒamkhən dʒamkhən dʒamʃu dʒamʃu dʒamʃu
190 to sing ɲoɾo ɲorduni dʒu; ɲorgosu ŋanzamtʃham ɲoɾla ɲirpan ɲurkhən ɲurkhən ŋaŋɲirpo jurtʃu ɲurtʃu
191 to bite tʃigu ŋom tʃikrasu ŋamtʃham ŋamla ŋaman dʒamkhən ŋamkhen ŋamkowa ŋamʃu ŋamʃu
192 to laugh geso geid̪u gegosu ŋartʃham ŋarla ŋarban ŋaren ŋarkhen ŋarbo ŋarʃu ŋarʃu
193 to speak siatu ɲekt̪ini ʃiatgosu ektʃham jakla jakpan ʔinma; jekhən jekhən; jerkhen lojakpo jakːan jakla
194 to tell ɲego ʃətur ʃiatɲekgosu jekpega jakpo jaksaspan d̪ygma; ukhən jerkhen jakpo tʃoskan jaku
195 to know kano khanini kangosu sentʃham selo seksaspan brekhen seikhen sena gumʃikan haguntʃu; tʃenla
196 to forget ŋatu ŋatu ŋatgegosu ŋatʃham ŋat̪ka ŋatpan grandʒamekhen graŋgimekhen ŋataɲdʒi ŋat̪akan ŋatla
197 to sleep ŋejo ɲema ŋeigosu iptʃham ipka ipan iho; ipkhen ipkhen ʔiwo ʔiwo ʔipʃu
198 to dream mibrin mibrin milbintoŋgosu muŋʃi moŋʃit̪hoŋla moŋtʃot̪oŋla moŋʃu moŋʃuthoŋkhen moŋtʃot̪oŋla moŋʃo moŋʃo
199 to do/make jagu jad̪u jakgosu ăntʃam; tʃotʃam alo alo akhen ʔalo ʔanzu
200 to work leka jad̪u leikojak gosu lekaăntʃham lekaalo ɲakalaŋ lekaalo leikaakhen ălo lekaʔalo lekaʔanzu
201 to play ʃano tʃand̪ini ʃijangosu ɲepăntʃham ɲipla ɲepan ɲexo ɲepakhen ŋjewo ŋjewo ɲepʃu
202 to dance tʃambrogo phɾod̪u brokgosu tʃhamdʒomtʃham bɾudʒoŋla dʒoŋman lembo tʃamlemakhen tʃamlembo lembo lem
203 to throw h̥athoŋo ot̪huk watgosu gemtʃham gemo kaman phirpok phirakhen phirpho phertʃu phir
204 to lift jigu thurni jikgosu phuntʃham phulo phulan ukhen phuakhen phulo phuʃu phulo
205 to push togo tokteni thowatgosu thogtʃham t̪okgemo tokpan bekhen brekakhen bɾako bɾako bɾaw
206 to pull tjaŋo teŋnini teŋgosu dʒaŋtʃham dʒakphalo dʒaŋpan dʒaŋpo dʒaŋakhen dʒaŋpo tʃaŋku dʒaŋku
207 to tie gɾago tʃiŋnini damgosu thigtʃham tʃheŋla; tʃhikpo thikpan gɾaho damakhen thikbo t̪amtʃu thiu; t̪amtʃu
208 to wipe sot̪u sot̪ini saŋwatgosu jaitʃham jajbo tʃospan phakhen phaakhen phakpo ʃeʃu phakpo; ʃeʃu
209 to weave (on loom) tjego gentur thekgosu kamuŋnamtʃham namla thikpan namkhan namkhen naŋbo namkhan khawnamzu
210 to sew tjego ŋɾopt̪ur kɾopgosu tʃhogtʃham tʃokla tʃokpo tʃokpo tʃokhen tʃokpo tʃokan soksu
211 to wash tʃjo tʃelu tʃaŋmotʃoigosu zigtʃham zipla zigpan zeikhen zeikhen tʃŭlo tʃhukan dʒiksu
212 to take bath luiptʃju tʃhulu tʃuigosu luʃpuzigtʃham zipo zigpan luspuzigpo luspuzikhen ɕeɾaŋtʃŭlo zikan luspuzigtʃu
213 to cut something ŋramo zeid̪u tupgosu tʃagtʃham d̪oŋla; tʃala zaman zambo doŋkhen d̪oŋba; zambo d̪oŋkan d̪oŋba
214 to burn tʃigo t̪ot̪ini totgosu goktʃham gokpo gokpan gokpo gokhen gokpo goku goktʃu; antʃux
215 to buy ŋeso ɲet̪ur ɲegosu ŋontʃham ŋolo ŋokisaspola leŋbo leŋkhen lejaŋbo lejaŋbo leŋtsu
216 to sell mujo moilini muigosu tʃhomtʃham tʃoŋo kholo tʃoŋalo tʃoŋakhen tʃoŋalo khod̪ilo bitʃu
217 to steal kŭso kunma kunmajgosu drobenantʃham dhuben droganpa gɾowan guranakhen gɾonalo gɾogan gɾowan
218 to lie, fib sotʃatu zo pæŋgosu sodaektʃham zohand̪am zogjakbo zokjakhen zokjakhen zogjakbo zogjakbo phatʃa
219 to take khuɾo ɾot̪ini wadgosu phantʃham phalo phalo phakhen phakhen phawo phaji doktʃu
220 to give biʒu beɾini biugosu bintʃham bilo bilo bilo bikhen bilo bi bintʃu
221 to kill soto sot̪ini sotgosu ʃentʃham; syʔ seŋemo ʃengimkholo ʃekhen ʃekhen ʃijewo ʃeʃu ʃeʃu
222 to die ʃiʃu ʃikhen; ʃirni ʃigosu ʃintʃham ʃika ʃeljan ʃikan ʃikhen ʃilo ʃikan ʃindʒi; ʃinsu
223 to love sinu siŋdur siŋdiagosu sempheka; sinu phakla semphelan gɾakhen gɾakhen geɾalo grakan gɾantʃu
224 to hate miʃinu khoŋtʃirni misinu semmapheka gotkilamomala prakpan saraŋgoŋkhen magrakhen zapɾekatinla magɾakan magɾakan; bortʃu
225 one thi thi thi thur thur thur thur thur thur thur thur
226 two nei nei nei nitʃiŋ nitʃiŋ nitʃiŋ nitʃiŋ nitʃiŋ nitʃiŋ nitʃiŋ nitʃiŋ
227 three sum sum sum san tsam tsam sam sam sum sam sam
228 four bli plih̥ bli psi pʃi pʃi psi psi bə̆si pʃi pʃi
229 five leŋa leŋa leŋa ŋa ŋa ŋa ŋa ŋa ŋa ŋa ŋa
230 six gro gro gro khum khuŋ khuŋ khuŋ khuŋ khuŋ khuŋ khuŋ
231 seven ŋis nis nis zum zum zum zum zum zum zum zum
232 eight get gen get jen jen jen jen jen jen jen jen
233 nine d̪ŭgu d̪ŭgu d̪ŭgu gu gu ŋu gu gu gu gu gu
234 ten tʃih̥ tʃih̥ tʃih̥ se se se se se sje se se
235 eleven tʃithi lenuŋ tʃithi soŋthur soŋthur soŋthur soŋthur soŋthur soŋthur soŋthur soŋthur
236 twelve tʃiŋnei tʃide tʃiŋnei soŋnitʃiŋ soŋnitʃiŋ soŋnitʃiŋ soŋnitʃiŋ soŋnitʃiŋ soŋnitʃiŋ soŋnitʃiŋ soŋnitʃiŋ
237 twenty khăli khăli khăli khaithur khaithur khaidur khethuɾ khethuɾ khethuɾ khethuɾ khethuɾ
238 hundred gja gjadi gja dʒathur dʒathur dʒathur dʒathur dʒathur dʒathur gjathur gjathur
239 thousand toŋtra toŋta toŋta toŋtra toŋta toŋta toŋta toŋta; toŋthur toŋtathuɾ toŋtathuɾ toŋtathuɾ
240 few tʃaluthi halamd̪i halamd̪i anithur; tit̪aŋ aniŋthur aŋthur tʃathur tʃathur tʃjamtuɾta saŋthur tʃjamtuɾta
241 some jerothi dʒi bakthi anithur naka haŋginu otʃan tʃat tʃhatʃhatʃhona haŋanu tʃjaŋ
242 many dertʃamunu jol; hokje jor otpa; ʃama otpa jor tʃhatʃha tʃatʃi tʃhatʃha tespe tʃhatʃha; zagpu
243 all gaŋpo tʃaŋma gaŋpu gaŋpu kaŋpo gaŋa gaŋpu gaŋpu gaŋpu kaŋpu gaŋpu
244 big thenbu thenbu them; khoŋtʃigu taŋpu; tʃhilu taŋpu taŋphu taŋpu taŋpu taŋpu taŋpu taŋpu
245 small pru plju priu; pru zimu zimu aɲiŋtsa zembu zimbu zimbu ̃ai za zimbu
246 long ɹiŋku ɾiŋbu ɹiŋku rinbu ɾiŋmu rinbu ɾiŋbu ɾiŋbu rinbu ɾiŋbu ɾiŋbu
247 short (length) t̪ompu tombo t̪ompu khanti khandi khanda khanda khanthur inza khanda khanda
248 heavy lju lupo liu tʃitpu tʃitpu tʃhipu tʃitpu dʒirtʃen tʃhipu tʃitpu tʃhipu
249 light (not heavy) jaŋpo jaŋbu jaŋphu jaŋphu jaŋphu jaŋbu aruŋdu; jaŋbu jaŋbu jaŋpuza jaŋbu jaŋbu
250 fat phiak kijaʔpa giakpa toktumaŋ thaŋpu thaŋpu toptʃen biŋtʃen biŋtʃen biŋtʃen biŋtʃen
251 thin kempo tʃakɾeŋ kempa tokzimu temtem tʃampu pirkoŋ dukpudʒa zembuza kɾemʃipːa kɾemʃipːa
252 wide, broad gjad̪hen ɾiŋbu riŋthuŋ taŋpu; tʃhilu tʃaitaŋpu saptʃataŋpu tʃei belaktaŋ biŋtʃhen koɾgoɾ ʃoŋ
253 narrow gjabru toŋbu tʃei zimu tʃaizimbu saptʃaniŋtsa –; dʒembu tʃoŋdʒoŋ tʃupɾak ʃoŋzimbu
254 deep gaŋ toŋtʃen thiŋriŋku tiŋpu tiŋpu waŋtiŋɾimbu toŋtʃen toŋtʃen t̪oŋkaŋ toŋtʃen toŋtʃen
255 shallow tʃĕge ɲoŋbo; tʃiroptiu tʃiroptiu lema lema ɾid̪iŋpumala toŋme t̪oŋkaŋmala ̃ai za lemlem; ŋeŋe
256 full dăkja tempke tempba phuŋka phuŋka ɾid̪impula phuŋbe phuŋbe phuŋbe phuŋbe phuŋbe
257 empty toŋpa toŋpa toŋpa toŋpa toŋpa toŋpa toŋpa toŋpa toŋpa toŋpa toŋpa
258 hungry bremnesu bɾem bremnesu binaŋkhuka binaŋ binaŋkhulːa binaŋ binaŋkhukhen binaŋkhulːa binaŋkhulːa binaŋkhulːa
259 thirsty bekemo pekemt̪i pekemu ɾinaŋsopka ɾinaŋ ɾinaŋsopla ɾinaŋ ɾinaŋsopkhen ɾinaŋsopla ɾinaŋsopla ɾinaŋsopla
260 sweet ɲokpo ɲokpo ɲokpo tʃhertʃher juŋmu; tʃhertʃher juŋbu joŋjoŋ joŋjoŋ juŋbu juŋbu juŋbu
261 sour tʃhu tʃju tʃju tʃhurpu tʃhurpu tʃhurpu tʃurtʃur tʃurtʃur tʃhurpu tʃhurpu tʃhurpu
262 bitter khau kho kho khalu khalu khalu khakhen khaliŋkhaliŋ khawan khawan khawan
263 spicy, hot khaudʒikpo khaudʒikpo khaudʒikpo ʃokpu hasok1a khaso tʃikhen tʃikhen tʃhinla tʃhinla tʃherbu
264 ripe tʃoʃu tʃoʃu tʃoʃu mĭnka mĭnka thulan dʒoŋkhen miŋkhen minla thunmala minpan
265 rotten (fruit) rigjaga rygijo ɕitkala dʒipan dʒidpæn zitkhen ʃikan dʒipan
266 fast ʃet ʃetpo dodʒo dʒokpu dʒokpu dʒokpu dʒokpu dʒokpu dʒokpu dʒokpu dʒokpu
267 slow ŋăɾaŋja kole ŋanaŋ tʃhapten tʃhapten tʃaptʃe jampe tʃaptʃi tʃaptʃe tʃaptʃe tʃaptʃe
268 same pluiraŋ ŋot̪o pluiraŋ dolu d̪ulula puspu ŋonbu ŋonbu ɾitʃikpu ɾitʃikpu ɾitʃikpu
269 different nakanaka soso soe soso soso soso soso sŭsu soso soso ɾigmatʃikpan
270 dry kempa kempa kempa saŋka saŋka saŋbu saŋbu saŋbu saŋbola saŋbu saŋbu
271 wet ʃerpa ʃerpa dʒasu; ruipa jenlu d̪amkala let̪a ʃira ʃira dʒiŋzaŋ; ʃirila bet̪ar ʃiɾi; pet̪ar
272 hot tʃu tʃherpa tʃu tʃhabu tʃhabula tʃo tʃotʃo tʃotʃo sopla tʃotʃo tʃotʃo
273 cold nakpa ŋakpa ŋakpa kurban; tʃhaŋpu tʃaŋpu tʃaŋpu tʃaŋpu tʃaŋpu khurla khurla tʃhaŋpu
274 good dju t̪ego namda lekpu ljakpu jakpu phelo phelula phelula phelo phelula
275 bad duktsa harkhja duktsa dukpu maljaka dukpu dukpu dukpu d̪uphula dukpu dukpu
276 new sarpa seru sarpa siŋma siŋma siŋba siŋba siŋba siŋba siŋba siŋba
277 old ɲĩŋ pah̥ ɲiŋma ɲĩŋ pah̥ manma manma manba manba manba manpa manba manba
278 broken botu photpan bodgiu phoʔd̪ilan photka potpan photkan phutkhen phot̪iɲdʒi photkan photpan
279 above takpa jur jur thuŋga thuŋa kate thuŋga thuŋga teka thuŋga thuŋga
280 below maŋa ŋur mur phaŋa dʒupka; ɾadjan toŋte toŋte phɾaŋga phɾaŋga phɾaŋga phɾaŋga; jola
281 far thora thariŋbu thariŋph thariŋbu thariŋbu thariŋbu thăɾiŋbu thariŋbu thăɾiŋbu dʒaŋlimbu dʒaŋɾiŋbu
282 near ɾeka ɾeka maŋa kepka; ɾaga ɾemnaŋ kepka tepka tepka t̪hepza tepka t̪hepza
283 right jeipa ewa jeipa jas; lajoŋ jas jas phelutʃok pheltʃoʔ jomlok phelutʃok phelutʃok
284 left jonpa joŋba jonpa jon; mijoŋ jon jon jomlokpatsok jomlokpatsok phelitʃok joŋlakpa jomlokpatsok
285 black mleŋpo mleŋban mlemph tʃhaŋlu tʃhaŋloŋ tʃhaŋluŋ tʃhaŋluŋ tʃhaŋluŋ tʃhaŋlu; gju tʃhaŋluŋ tʃhaŋlu
286 white kher keɾu kher balimin balaŋbu balaŋbu balaŋbu balaŋbu baluŋbo baluŋbo baluŋbo
287 red liu liu liu tʃhalo tʃalu tʃhalu tʃalu tʃalu tʃhalu tʃhalu tʃhalu
288 green ŋ̆au ŋ̆au ŋ̆au jeŋnoŋ dʒaŋku jaŋluŋ jaŋlu jaŋluŋ jaŋlu jaŋluŋ jaŋlu
289 yellow sirpo siɾu sirph serbu tʃerbu serbu seru seru serbu serbu serbu
290 when (near future) gailo gurku geiʃ giti git̪ija giti giti giti giti giti giti
291 where kătʃe kale gadʒe waga waga jakpan waga waga băga waga băga
292 who suh̥ suh̥ sulo si si si si si si sija sija
293 what zi zilo zilo hăŋ hăŋ hăŋ hăŋ hăŋ hăŋ haŋja haŋja
294 how many go katʃem golo hămthur gesaŋ kezaŋ gedʒaŋ gedʒaŋ gest̪uja gest̪ur gedʒaŋja
295 this thing ʔutʃ ʔŭtʃhi uthdʒilo uthu utu atha oɲu utnotʃan uthu uturɲatsaŋ uthu
296 that thing ʔot udu hordʒilo uɲu uɲu ola othu oinotsaŋ uɲu uɲumo
297 these things ʔutbatso utʃu umgoŋph utba utu athagaŋa othugaŋpu utgambu uthuhaŋlja utugampu uthubagmo
298 those things ʔotbatho od̪o gaŋpo uɲuba uɲu jorla othugaŋpu oigaŋpu ujohaŋlja ʔoɲugampu uɲubagmo
299 1st sg. (I) ŋei ŋei ɲeh dʒaŋ dʒaŋ dʒaŋ dʒaŋ dʒaŋ dʒaŋ dʒaŋ dʒaŋ
300 2nd sg. (familiar) inaŋ ih ih nan nan nan nan nan nan nan nan
301 2nd sg. (honorific) inaŋ ih ih nan nan nan nan nan nan nan nan
302 3rd sg. (generic/male) be be um nan d̪an nunuzimbu nan d̪an d̪an digi
303 3rd sg. (female) be moi umraŋ nan d̪an zaminzimbu nan zamiŋ zamin digi
304 1st pl. ŋataŋ ɲi ŋadaŋ aiba dʒam dʒaŋ aʃi aʃi aɕigaŋpo dʒaŋ aʃi
305 2nd pl. (familiar) itaŋbanaŋ jira irbanaŋ naiba naiba naʃibak naʃi naʃtiba nangam naʃi naʃibak
306 2nd pl. (honorific) itaŋbanaŋ jiɾa irbanaŋ naiba naiba naʃibak naʃi naʃtiba nangam naʃibak naʃibak
307 3rd pl. ʔot; bad̪o beɾa bhirbanaŋ d̪aiba d̪aiba d̪aʃibak oɲaba daʃi naʃehane d̪aʃibak d̪aʃibak

References

Vocabulary lists of Southeast Asian languages
Sino-Tibetan

p-Tibeto-Burman • Old Chinese (basic) • p-Southern Min • Macro-Bai • p-Tujia • p-Naish • p-Ersuic • Guiqiong • Horpa • p-Lolo-Burmese • p-Lalo • Lalo • Akha • Woni • Axi • Nesu • Yi (Mihei) • Kathu • Gong • p-Karenic • p-Luish • p-Bodo-Garo • Kuki-Chin • Suansu • Jejara • Mru • p-W. Tibetan • Tibetan (Lajiao) • Amdo Tibetan • Zakhring • Tshangla • Kho-Bwa • Mey • p-Puroik • p-Hrusish • Koro • Greater Siangic • Raji-Raute • Dhimalish • Baram-Thangmi • Bhujel • p-Kham • Dura • Bunan • (Nepal)

Austroasiatic

p-Austroasiatic (Swadesh) • p-Munda • p-Khasian • p-Palaungic • Quang Lam • p-Khmuic • p-Pakanic • p-Vietic • p-Katuic • p-Bahnaric • p-Pearic • p-Khmeric • p-Monic • p-Aslian • p-Nicobarese

Hmong-Mien

p-Hmong-Mien • Hmong-Mien • p-Hmongic • Pa-Hng • Xong • Pana • She • p-Mienic • Mienic • Mien (Gongcheng) • Biao Min (Shikou)

Kra-Dai

p-Kra-Dai • p-Kra • Laha • Qabiao • Gelao • p-Kam-Sui • Kam-Sui (Hunan) • p-Lakkia • Biao • p-Tai • Zhuang (Tiandeng) • Bouyei • p-Be • Jizhao • p-Hlai • Jiamao

Austronesian

p-Austronesian