The following 8 Tshangla (Monpa) dialects are documented by Abraham, et al. (2018).
The following 3 lects documented by Abraham, et al. (2018) are Takpa varieties (Takpa is an East Bodish language, and is not Tshangla).
The Tshangla dialect locations, all of which are in Arunachal Pradesh, are (Abraham, et al. 2018: 9):
Language | Village | Circle HQ | District |
---|---|---|---|
Tawang Monpa | Zimithang | Tawang | Tawang |
Tawang Monpa | Changprong | Tawang | Tawang |
Tawang Monpa | Tawang Monastery | Tawang | Tawang |
Dirang Monpa | Dirang village | Dirang | West Kameng |
Dirang Monpa | Dirang HQ | Dirang | West Kameng |
Dirang Monpa | Namsu | Dirang | West Kameng |
Dirang Monpa | Tempang | Dirang | West Kameng |
Dirang Monpa | Sangti | Dirang | West Kameng |
Kalaktang Monpa | Khalaktang | Kalaktang | West Kameng |
Kalaktang Monpa | Balimu | Kalaktang | West Kameng |
Kalaktang Monpa | Tomko | Kalaktang | West Kameng |
No. | Gloss | Monpa (Tawang Monastery) | Monpa (Zimithang) | Monpa (Changprong) | Monpa (Kalaktang) | Monpa (Balemu) | Monpa (Tomko) | Monpa (Namsu) | Monpa (Tembang) | Monpa (Dirang Dum) | Monpa (Sangti) | Monpa (Dirang) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | sky | nə̆mt̪ŭŋ | namduŋ | ŋam; namduŋ | ŋamt̪uŋ | ŋam | ŋam | ŋam | ŋam | ŋamthuŋ | ŋam | ŋam |
2 | sun | plaŋ | plaŋ | ŋam; plaŋ | ŋam | ŋam | ŋamziɾ | ŋam | ŋam | ŋam | ŋam | ŋam |
3 | moon | lei | lei | laɲi; lei | laniŋ | laɲiŋ | laɲi | laɲi | laɲi | laɲi | laŋi | laiŋam |
4 | star | karma | karma | dydʒy̆k; karma | karma | karma | karma | dətʃuŋ; karma | karma | karma | karma | karma |
5 | cloud | saja | saja | saja | mŭkpa | mŭkpa | mŭkpa | məmə; mŭkpa | mŭkpa | mŭkpa | mŭkpa | mŭkpa |
6 | rain | nam | nam | nam | ŋamsu | ŋamsu | ŋamsu | ŋamsu | ŋamsu | ŋamsu | ŋamsu | ŋamsu |
7 | rainbow | ŋah̥ | ɲah | ɲia | mudiɾeŋma | mud̪jaŋba | mud̪jaŋba | mud̪jaŋba | mud̪jaŋba | mŭdʒamba | mud̪eŋma | mud̪jaŋba |
8 | wind | ʃot | ʃot | hrut | ɾidi | ɾidi | ɾidi | ɾidi | ɾidi | ɾidi | ɾidi | ɾidi |
9 | lightning | ɲălap | bruʔ | lo | waŋmoŋ | t̪aŋhepka | t̪aŋhempan | taŋlem | taŋlemkhen | mivolaʔ | muŋtaŋ | t̪amlept̪am |
10 | thunder | bɾu | bɾu | bɾu | druk; muŋphoka | mut̪irka | muŋdirpan | muŋdir | muŋdirkhen | d̪uŋd̪uŋmala | t̪aŋlepkan | muŋt̪aŋ |
11 | sea | gjatʃo | kjamtʃo | tʃo | tʃo | tʃuməlit̪i | ɾitaŋpu | dʒamtʃo | tʃo | tʃo | ɾitaŋpu | tʃo |
12 | mountain | lah̥ | lah̥ | lah̥ | zoɾ | bəɾaʔ | zoɾ | ɾiwo | ɾju | ɾju | ɾju | ɾju |
13 | water | tʃi | tʃi | tʃi | ɾi | ɾi | ɾi | ɾi | ɾi | ɾi | ɾi | ɾi |
14 | river | roŋ | ɲjamtsan | roŋ | ɾijama | ɾijama | druŋ | goŋɾi | ɾi | ɾi | ɾigoŋɾi | goŋɾi |
15 | soil/ground | sah̥ | sah̥ | satʃa | sa | sah̥ | sah̥ | saʔ | saʔ | sa | sah̥ | sah̥ |
16 | mud | ʃimzaŋ | dʒinsan | sintʃaŋ | juŋtʃaŋ | iŋsaŋ | dʒinsan | sintʃaŋ | ziŋtʃan | dʒiŋzaŋ | dʒiŋzaŋ | dʒiŋzaŋ |
17 | dust | bla | bla | bla | purtʃi | blasa; purtʃi | blasa | duipa | duipa | duipa | duipa | duipa |
18 | stone | gor | gor | gor | luŋ | luŋ | luŋ | luŋ | luŋ | luŋ | luŋ | luŋ |
19 | sand | betʃa | betʃa | betʃa | betʃa | betʃa | petʃa | bali | betʃa | betʃa | betʃa | betʃa |
20 | gold | ser | ser | ser | ser | ser | ser | ser | ser | ser | ser | ser |
21 | silver | ŋui | ŋui | ŋui | ŋui | ŋoi | ŋoi | ŋoi | ŋoi | ŋoi | ŋoi | ŋoi |
22 | today | d̪eʃ | t̪eis | d̪eʃ | tenoŋ | thĭnuŋ | thĭnuŋ | d̪eʃ; thĭnuŋ | thĭnuŋ | thĭnuŋ | t̪inuŋ | thĭnuŋ |
23 | yesterday | d̪aŋ | d̪aŋ | d̪aŋ | iɲiŋ | iniŋ | iniŋ | ɲiŋam | iŋam | iŋom | ŋamtʃa | iŋom |
24 | tomorrow | nokor | nokor | nokor | namtʃaŋ | ŋamtʃa | iŋɾoŋ | ŋamtʃa | ŋamtsi | ŋamtʃha | imnuŋ | ŋamtʃha |
25 | week | ʒa | tʃei | hăpt̪a | hopt̪a | d̪untsi | inaŋzum | duntʃi | binazuŋ | binazuŋ | boinamzuŋ | benamzum; ŋamzum |
26 | month | leʔ | leʔ | leʔ | lanithur | laɲi | lani | laɲi | laɲi | lanithur | laŋi | laji |
27 | year | tumreh | tumreh | tomrit | ɲiŋ | ɲiŋ | niŋthuɾ | ɲiŋ | ɲiŋ | niŋthuɾ | ɲeŋt̪hur | ɲiŋ |
28 | day | plaŋ | d̪eʃ | ɲent | ŋamthur | ŋam | ŋam | ŋam | ŋam | t̪inuŋamthur | ŋam | ŋam |
29 | morning | naleŋ | naleŋ | naileiaŋ | betpuk | namniŋ | namniŋ | namniŋ | namniŋ | namniŋ | namneŋ | namniŋ |
30 | noon | guŋzi | guŋzi | tʃorən | jenaŋam | jenaŋam | jenaŋ | jenaŋ | jenaŋ | jenaŋ | jenaŋ | jenaŋ |
31 | evening | num | nopt̪ | nuptæk | ɲiɾi | ɲiɾi | ɲiɾi | ɲiɾi | ɲiɾi | ɲiɾi | ŋeɾi | ɲiɾi |
32 | night | tʃĭn | tʃen | ʃen | binaŋ | binaŋ | pinaŋ | buinaŋ | binaŋ | buinaŋ | buinaŋ | buinaŋ |
33 | paddy rice | nuh̥ | nuh̥ | nuh̥ | barakhu | ɾa | ɾa | ɾa | ɾa | ɾa | ɾa | ɾa |
34 | uncooked rice | d̪ep | d̪ep | d̪ep | khoŋma | baɾakhuh̥ | khoŋbaɾa | khu | khu | khu | khu | khu |
35 | cooked rice | to | toptʃe | to | to | to | toptʃe | totʃaŋ | toʃaŋ | ʔăʋa; totʃaŋ | totʃaŋ | totʃaŋ |
36 | wheat | ko | nas | ko | boŋ | boŋ | mo | raŋboŋ | boŋ | boŋ | kompu | boŋ |
37 | corn | ʔotʃum | oʃum | ʔoʃum | aʃam; phinaŋ | phinaŋ | phinaŋ | phinaŋ | phinaŋ | phintaŋ | phinaŋ | phintaŋ |
38 | potato | kheh̥ | khe | khe | pasagom | pasagoŋ | tʃokt̪aŋ | dʒoktaŋ | tʃokt̪aŋ | dʒogtaŋ | dʒoktaŋ | dʒogtaŋ |
39 | cauliflower | kophiru | – | – | – | kobi | mumlomnaŋ | phulkobi | – | – | kobi | kobi |
40 | cabbage | petʃahru | bandagobi | – | –; mumt̪oklom | mumt̪oklom | ʃiŋʃawa | bandagobi | – | – | momloŋnaŋ | kobi |
41 | eggplant | bando | bandu | bandu | bantho | bantho | pant̪ho | bantho | bantho | bandu | bantho | banthu |
42 | peanut | badam | badam | badam | badam | badam | badam | badam | badam | badam | badam | badam |
43 | tree | ʃjaŋ | ʃæŋ | ʃjaŋ | ʃiŋ | ʃiŋ | ʃiŋ | ʃiŋ | ʃiŋ | ʃiŋ | ʃiŋ | ʃiŋ |
44 | branch | ăla | ăla | ăla | alak | alejak | aljak | da | da | ɾa | da | da |
45 | leaf | palăp | palăp | palăp | ʃiŋʃaʋa | ʃawa | ʃawa | ʃawa | ʃawa | ʃiŋʃaʋa | ʃawa | ʃawa |
46 | thorn | tʃu | tʃu | tʃu | zu | zu | zu | zu | zu | zu | zu | zu |
47 | root | hrăwa | rawaʔ | rawaʔ | tʃa | tʃa | tʃa | ɾu | ɾu | ra | ra | ra |
48 | bamboo | soh̥ | ɾih | rui | liʃiŋ | liʃiŋ | ʃi | ʃi | ʃi | ɕi | ʃi | ʃi |
49 | fruit | ʃĭŋtok | ʃiŋdo | ʃiŋdo | se | se | pema | goŋ | zas | se | zas | goŋ |
50 | jack fruit | khand̪ălase | ||||||||||
51 | coconut (ripe) | naɾijal | naɾijal | naɾijal | narkolăse | naɾikol | naɾikol | naɾijal | naɾijal | – | naɾkol | naɾijal |
52 | banana | lamrep | lamrep | larmep | laisi | leisi | lesi | leisi | leisi | leisi | lesi | lesi |
53 | mango | am | am | am; amredoŋpo | am | am | am | am | am | am | am | |
54 | flower | mĭnto | mĭnto | mĭnto | momnaŋ | momnaŋ | momnaŋ | momnaŋ | momnaŋ | momnaʋ | momnaŋ | momnaŋ |
55 | seed | ʒu | ʒu | ʒu | li | li | li | li | ʃe | li | li | li |
56 | sugarcane | khŏmin | ʃeŋlakhomin | selikomin | khŏmin | khumin | khŏmin | khomd̪aɾaŋ | khomdiraŋ | khomd̪aɾaŋ | khomtheɾaŋ | khomtheɾaŋ |
57 | betelnut | – | – | gugæ; gui | goi | goi | goi | goi | tamul | goi | ʃiŋkoptaŋ | goi |
58 | lime (for betelnut) | tʃhun; tʃun | tʃun | tʃhun; tʃun | tʃhun; tʃun | tʃun; thuli | tʃun | tʃhun; tʃun | tʃhun; tʃun | tʃun | tʃhui; tʃun | |
59 | liquor | băŋtʃaŋ | tʃaŋ | băŋtʃaŋ | ju | băŋtʃaŋ | băŋtʃaŋ | ju | ju | băŋtʃaŋ | ju | ju |
60 | milk | ʔoma | oma | ʔoma | nu; numːa | numa | numa | nu | nu | nu | nu | nu |
61 | oil | num | nuŋ | num | si | si | si | si | num | si | si | si |
62 | meat | ʃja | ʃja | ʃaʔ | ɕa | ʃa | ʃa | ʃa | ʃa | ʃja | ŋa | ʃa |
63 | salt | tʃa | tʃa | tʃaʔ | iɲtʃha | iŋtʃa | iɲtʃha | intʃa | intʃa | iɲtʃha | iŋtʃa | iŋtʃa |
64 | onion | tʃoŋ | tʃoŋ | tʃoŋ | tʃoŋ | tʃoŋ | tʃoŋ | tʃoŋ | tʃoŋ | tʃoŋ | tʃoŋ | tʃoŋ |
65 | garlic | tʃhĕt | tʃotʃu | tʃhĕt | lam | lam | lam | lam | lam | lam | lam | lam |
66 | red pepper | sol | sola | sola | solu | sulu | sulu | solu | sulu | sulu | sulu | solu |
67 | elephant | lampotʃhe | lamptʃa | lamptʃa | mimilaŋputʃhe | meme | lamputʃhe | satʃila | setʃila | satʃila | satʃila | satʃila |
68 | tiger | tʃĕn | t̪a | teh | khaila | semtʃen | semtʃen | buʃu | buat̪a | buʃu | buat̪a | bu |
69 | bear | wam | wam | wam | ʔomɕa | omʃa | omʃa | omʃa | omʃa | omʃa | omʃa | omʃa |
70 | deer | tʃho | kaʃa | tʃho | gaɕa | gaʃa | kaʃa | gaʃa | gaʃa | gaʃja | gaʃa | gaʃa |
71 | monkey | pra | pra | pra | zala | zala | zalamu | zala | zala | zala | zala | zala |
72 | rabbit | hălah̥ | – | rekoŋ | jos | seʃa | – | regoŋ | kaɾgos | – | semtʃen | gɾoŋtaŋ |
73 | snake | muri | muri | muri | buʃila | buʃila | putʃhla | butʃila | butʃila | buʃila | buʃila | buʃila |
74 | crocodile | tʃhugzin | tʃukʃeŋ | tʃhugzin | ɾidon | – | – | ɾidon | ɾidon | ɾidon | ɾidon | tʃusen |
75 | house lizard (gecko) | – | kotʃaloma | sãs | duŋduŋma | duŋduŋma | – | – | aiptʃaŋ | – | abitʃaŋ | abitʃaŋ |
76 | turtle | rube | rube | ruipæ | gatʃa | ɾiba | – | katʃu | katʃu | – | d̪uɾi | d̪uɾi |
77 | frog | paip | paip | paip | paipu | paiphu | pepu | beŋkut̪a | kjakpa | kjakpa | beŋkut̪a | beŋkuɾta |
78 | dog | khi | khi | khi | khu | khu | khu | khu | khu | khu | khu | khu |
79 | cat | ʒim | ʒim | ʒim | d̪aniŋ; ɲimbu | ɲimbu | nimu | nambu | nambu | namby | nambu | nambu |
80 | cow | bama | pa | bah̥ | wadamo | wa | wa | wa | wa | wa | wa | wa |
81 | buffalo | duip | bruŋ | mahæ | bruŋ | bruŋ | bruŋ | bruŋ | bruŋ | meɲtʃa | bruŋ | bruŋ |
82 | horn (of buffalo) | h̥ruwa | h̥ruwa | ɾuba | waroŋ | waɾuŋ | waɾuŋ | waroŋ | waɾuŋ | waroŋ | waɾuŋ | ʋaɾoŋ |
83 | tail | megon | mejoŋ | mæŋgo | ɕampi | ʃampi | ʃampi | ʃamphi | ʃamphi | ɕampi | ʃampi | ʃamphi |
84 | goat | ra | ra | ra | raba | rawa | rawa | rawa | rawa | raba | rawa | rawa |
85 | pig | pha | pha | pha | phakpa | phakpa | phakpa | phakpa | phakpa | phakpa | phakpa | phakpa |
86 | rat | ʒupho | sut̪oka | dʒu | pŭtʃurba | psakpa | tʃhu | tʃhu | tʃhu | tʃhu | tʃhu | tʃhu |
87 | chicken | khama | kha | kha | gowa | guwa | goga | goga | goga | goga | goga | goga |
88 | egg | khalum | khalum | khalum | gotham | kotham | gotham | goitham | goitham | goitham | goitham | goitham |
89 | fish | ɲa | ɲa | ɲja | ŋa | ŋa | ŋa | ŋa | ŋa | ŋa | ŋa | ŋa |
90 | duck | geliŋta | gelendi | gelendi | gelenti | gelendi | gelendi | gelendi | gelendi | hãs | gelendi | gelendi |
91 | bird | ʃop | ʃja | za | kha | kha | kha | kha | kho | kha | kha | kha |
92 | insect | gon | gon | gon | bu | bu | bu | bu | bu | bu | bu | bunaka |
93 | cockroach | – | zulu | zulu | zulu | zulu | zulu | zulu | zulu | zuɾu | sakpa | zulu |
94 | bee | tʃiŋʃor | siŋsur | siŋsur | muzuma | suŋsuruŋ | nizumba; siŋsur | mizuŋba | mizumba | nizumba | nuzumba | nizumba |
95 | fly | praŋ | praŋ | praŋ | joŋbu | dʒama | zamba | zamba | zamba | zamba | zamba | zamba |
96 | spider | haŋpalam | haŋplaŋ | hampalam | ɾoŋʃuŋbu | khoŋsama | abigoŋsu | atəroŋba | atəroŋba | buŋpu | băɾoŋba | broŋbu |
97 | ant | h̥rok | h̥ropu | h̥rokpu | khaŋdʒila | khaŋdʒila | khaŋdʒila | khaŋdʒila | khaŋdʒila | khaŋtʃila | khaŋtʃila | khaŋtʃila |
98 | mosquito | – | pheli | phelu | troŋtʃum | troŋtʃum | toŋʃuŋ | kroŋtʃuŋ | kroŋtʃuŋ | kuɾoŋtʃuŋbu | zamba | kuɾoŋtʃuŋbu |
99 | head | got | laŋ | kæktuŋ | ɕaɾam | ʃjaɾaŋ | ʃaɾaŋ | ʃaɾaŋ | ʃaɾaŋ | ʃjaɾaŋ | ʃaɾaŋ | ʃjaɾaŋ |
100 | face | bah̥ | bah̥ | bah̥ | doŋpa | doŋpa | ba | doŋpa | doŋpa | doŋpa | doŋpa | doŋpa |
101 | neck | ɲo | ɲo | ɲeu | ŋam | ŋaŋ | ŋaŋ | ŋaŋ | ŋaŋ | ŋaŋ | ŋaŋ | ŋaŋ |
102 | hair | khra | khra | khra | tʃham | tʃam | tʃam | tʃham | tʃham | tʃham | tʃham | tʃham |
103 | eye | meloŋ | minoŋ | meloŋ | miŋ | miŋ | miŋ | miŋ | miŋ | miŋ | miŋ | miŋ |
104 | nose | nah̥ | nah̥ | nah̥ | nahum | nakhuŋ | naku | naguŋ | naguŋ | nak | nawu | nawuŋ |
105 | ear | nelăp | nelăp | nelăp | na | na | na | negaŋ | negaŋ | negaŋ | nejagaŋ | negaŋ |
106 | cheek | d̪uŋpa | toŋpa | d̪oŋpa | khurkhaŋ | guɾghaŋ | toŋpa | khurkhaŋ | khurkhaŋ | d̪uŋpa | pus | d̪oŋpa |
107 | chin | gumdu | gamdi | gamdi | gamdi | gamdi | gamtʃi | gamdi | gamdi | gamthi | gamti | gamthi |
108 | mouth | kha | kha | kha | noaŋ | nowaŋ | noaŋ | nowaŋ | nowaŋ | noaŋ | nowaŋ | nowaŋ |
109 | tongue | leh̥ | leh̥ | leh̥ | le | le | le | le | le | le | le | leh̥ |
110 | tooth | wah̥ | wah̥ | wah̥ | ɕa | ʃa | ʃa | ʃa | ʃa | ɕja | ɕa | ʃah̩ |
111 | elbow | gɾimoŋ | gɾumoŋ | gɾumoŋ | găzaŋkhlogpa | klikpa | gaɾaŋkili | gaɾaŋkili | gaɾaŋkili | gaɾaŋkili | tʃiŋkhaŋ | gaɾaŋkili |
112 | hand | lah̥ | lah̥ | lah̥ | găzaŋ | gaɾaŋ | gaɾaŋ | gaɾaŋ | gaɾaŋ | gaɾaŋ | gaɾaŋ | gaɾaŋ |
113 | palm | lalatiaŋ | laten | laten | găzaŋpatʃarma | gaɾaŋpar | gaɾaŋpar | gaɾaŋpar | gaɾaŋpar | gaɾaŋpar | gaɾaŋpar | gaɾaŋpar |
114 | finger | lap | lapu | lap | găzaŋbruma | gaɾaŋbruma | gaɾaŋbruma | brama | gaɾagatuŋ | gaɾaŋbruma | gaɾaŋbruma | gaɾaŋbruma |
115 | fingernail | zimpoŋ | zimpoŋ | zimpoŋ | găzaŋtʃiŋna | gaɾaŋtʃiŋnaŋ | tʃinaŋ | gaɾaŋtʃiŋnaŋ | gaɾaŋtʃiŋnaŋ | tʃinaŋ | tʃinaŋ | tʃinaŋ |
116 | knee | kholokpa | kholokpa | kholokpa | gumlaktoŋ | kholokpa | kloktʃi | gumziŋ | gumziŋ | kolokpa | kolokpa | gumziŋ |
117 | foot | lemintiŋma | letoŋ | lemin | bhi | bhi | biɾiŋbu | bih̥ | bhi | bhi | bih̥ | bifaɾa |
118 | bone | ɾoʃba | ɾoska | reipa | khaŋ | khaŋ | khaŋ | khaŋ | khaŋ | khaŋ | khaŋ | khaŋ |
119 | fat | tʃhi | tʃhi | tʃhi | jan; si | si | si | si | si | si | si | si |
120 | skin | pep | phe | pep | moŋnaŋ | moŋnaŋ | moŋnaŋ | moŋnaŋ | moŋnam | moŋnaŋ | moŋnaŋ | moŋnaŋ |
121 | blood | khra | khra | khra | ji | ji | dʒi | dʒi | dʒi | dʒi | dʒi | dʒi |
122 | sweat | muiwa | ŋuiba | ŋuiba | ɕŭpt̪aŋ | ɕipt̪aŋ | ʃupt̪aŋ | ʃupt̪aŋ | ʃupt̪aŋ | ɕŭpt̪aŋ | ʃupt̪aŋ | ʃupt̪aŋ |
123 | belly | kepa | kepa | kepa | pholoŋ | putʃi | putʃi | putʃi | putʃi | putʃi | putʃi | putʃi |
124 | heart (organ) | niŋga | niŋ | niŋ | thiŋlom | sem | sem | sem | thiŋlom | thimluŋ | thimluŋ | timnuŋ |
125 | back | geptiŋ | geptiŋ | geptiŋ | tʃhiŋkhaŋ | dʒap | dʒap | getʃik | ʔə̆tʃəbo; getʃik | tʃhiŋkhaŋ | getʃi | tʃhiŋkhaŋ |
126 | body | luipo | luspu | luipo | luspu | luspu | luspu | luspu | ʔoso; luspu | luspu | luspu | luspu |
127 | person | miʔ | miʔ | miʔ | soŋo | soŋo | tʃoŋga | soŋa | –; soŋa | – | soŋ | soŋa |
128 | man | mih̥ | ʃokp | mih̥ | phjoksa | soŋo | tʃoŋga | soŋa | bŭd̪ŭn; soŋa | zoŋa; t̪hurta | soŋa | ʃam |
129 | woman | ămah | burmin | muip | mijoktʃa | ɲizoka | tʃhimi | niza | ămah; ɲidʒa | ŋiza | ŋiza | ŋiza |
130 | father | ăpha | apa | apa | apa | apa | apa | apa | apa | apa | apa | apa; atʃhi |
131 | mother | ămah̥ | ama | ama | ama | ama | ama | ama | ama | ama | ama | ama |
132 | husband | makpo | makpo | makpo | phoibu | phuibu | juŋpa | juŋpa | juŋpa | juŋpa | phjama | phaiapa |
133 | wife | băksə̆r | băksə̆r | băksə̆r | nĭzi; phăjama | phăjama | nĭzi | phejama | phaiama | nĭzi | ŋizi | phaiama |
134 | son | bŭza | bŭza | zokpu | za | za | sa | za | za | za | za | za |
135 | daughter | burmin | burmin | zomu | zamĭn | zamĭn | zamĭn | zamĭn | zamĭn | zamĭn | zamĭn | zamĭn |
136 | elder brother (gen) | atʃh | atʃh | teintʃoatʃi | ata; au | ata | au | au | au | au | awu | ʔaja |
137 | elder sister (gen) | ʔop | au | teintʃoobu | ana | ana | ana | ana | ana | ana | ana | ana |
138 | younger brother (gen) | ʃokpu | ʔoh | prisozokpu | boɲiŋ | buɲiŋ | boniŋ | boɲiŋ | buɲiŋ | boɲi | boɲiŋ | boɲiŋ |
139 | younger sister (gen) | ʃomu | ʔow | prisozomu | zi | naɲiŋ | zi | naɲiŋ | naɲiŋ | zi | zi | naɲiŋ |
140 | friend (male) | puna | khomdʒa | puna | dʒaɾo | ɾoko | ɾoko | ɾok | ɾok | ɾok | ɾok | ɾok |
141 | name | meŋ | meŋ | meŋ | min | miŋ | miŋ | miŋ | miŋ | min | miŋ | miŋ |
142 | village | y | jyh̥ | jyh̥ | duŋ | duŋ | duŋ | duŋ | duŋ | duŋ | duŋ | duŋ |
143 | house | khim | khem | khem | phaji | phai | phei | phei | phei | phe | phai | phei |
144 | door | koh̥ | koh̥ | koh̥ | kotaŋ | kotaŋ | kotaŋ | kotaŋ | kotaŋ | kotaŋ | kotaŋ | kotaŋ |
145 | window | kotʃuŋ | kotʃuŋ | kotʃuŋ | kutʃuŋ | kotʃyŋ | kotʃuŋ | kotʃuŋ | kotʃuŋ | kotʃuŋ | kotʃuŋ | kotʃuŋ |
146 | roof | thosa | phan | phaŋ | phaibŭŋnaŋ | phaibŭŋnaŋ | phethuŋ | pheithuŋ | pheithuŋ | tʃoi | phethuŋ | pheithuŋ |
147 | wall of house | tʃikpa | tʃar | lok; sakpa | phaiɾed̪aŋ | ɾed̪aŋ | tʃikpa | jamlok | jamlok | tʃikpa | tʃikpa | pheilok; tʃikpa |
148 | pillow | ŋai | ŋas | ŋai | ŋas | ŋas | ŋas | ŋas | ŋas | ŋas | ŋas | ŋas |
149 | blanket | thaŋa | tantʃam | thaŋa | phaŋa | thaŋa | thaŋa | thaŋa | tʃutuk | thaŋa | thaŋa | thaŋa |
150 | ring (on finger) | seldŭp | lapɲonum | sonup | tʃhaid̪um | tʃoiduŋ | tʃodum | tʃoiduŋ | tʃoiduŋ | tʃodum | tʃoiduŋ | tʃoiduŋ |
151 | clothing | penaka | pih | genmape | jentʃamkhamuŋ | khamuŋ | khamu | khau; khou | khau; khou | khau | khamtʃudaŋ | khamtʃudaŋ |
152 | cloth | pije | pih | pe | khamuŋ | khamuŋ | khamu | khau | khou | khau | khau | khau |
153 | medicine | man | man | man | man | man | man | man | man | man | man | man |
154 | paper | ʃuk | ʃugu | ʃugu | ʃugu | ʃugu | ʃugu | ʃugu | ʃugu | ʃugu | ʃugu | ʃugu |
155 | needle | khap | kham | khap | kham | kham | kham | kham | kham | kham | kham | kham |
156 | thread | kutpa | kutpa | kutpa | kutpaŋ | kutpaŋ | kutpa | kutpa | kutpa | kŭpa | kutpa | kutpa |
157 | broom | tʃertam | tʃaktam | tʃertam | braŋphaktʃaŋ; ʃertʃaŋ | maibaktʃam | ʃet̪am | tʃantʃaɾan | tʃantʃaɾan | tʃantʃaɾan | tʃantʃaɾan | tʃantʃaɾan |
158 | spoon (for eating) | klem | plem | klem | lem | lem | lem | lem | lem | lem | lem | lem |
159 | knife (to cut meat) | tʃutʃuŋ | tʃutʃuŋ | kiotʃuŋ | tʃhoŋdaza | tʃhoŋ | tʃowaŋ | tʃowaŋ | tʃowaŋ | tʃowaŋza | tʃowaŋza | baɾi; tʃoŋza |
160 | hammer | toŋ | toŋ | toŋ | peɾilakt̪oŋ | laktom | martul | toŋ | hambaɾ | thoŋ | khatoŋ | thoŋ |
161 | axe | tewan | tewan | tewan | beŋɾa | bijaŋɾa | bijaŋɾa | beŋɾa | beŋɾa | bijaŋɾa | bijaŋɾa | beŋɾa |
162 | bow | li | li | li | li | li | li | li | li | li | li | li |
163 | arrow | mla | mla | mla | tʃaŋzerma | diminzu | dimin | dimin | dimin | lidimi | dimin | dimin |
164 | spear | duŋ | – | thuŋ | khabar | khabaɾa | phar | dʒoŋ | dʒoŋ | tʃhumi | tiŋkaŋ | khabar |
165 | fire | meh̥ | me | me | mi | mi | mi | mi | mi | mi | mi | mi |
166 | ashes | bla; d̪huo | bla | bla | thulu | thulu | thuli | khari | khari | thuli | thuli | thuli |
167 | smoke | mebun | memoŋ | miwan | mugu | mugu | muhu | mugi | mugi | mui | mugi | mugi |
168 | candle | la | mumbati | mumbati | mumbati | mumbati | mumbati | mumbati | mumbati | mumbati | mumbati | mumbati |
169 | boat | naw | per | kho; dru | naw | naw | naw | – | – | naw | dʒaɲtʃi | dʒatʃi |
170 | road | lemnoŋ | ɾhaŋtan | lamdʒin | lam | gaɾilam | gaɾilam | gaɾilam | lam | lam | gaɾilam | gaɾilam |
171 | path | ʃaŋnaŋ | ɾhan | raŋdaŋ | lam | lam | lam | lam | lam | lam | lam | lam |
172 | to go | geid̪u | kiakt̪imo | geigosu | d̪intʃam | d̪inla | d̪ilan | d̪ilo | d̪ilo | d̪i | d̪ilo | d̪i |
173 | to come | ʔoŋdu | ʔoŋniba | hoŋgosu | ŭntʃham | unla | ʔuhan | ukhen | ukhen | ŭɾu | ŭɾu | untʃu; ŭɾu |
174 | to stand | laŋzugu | laŋni | laŋgosu | thintʃhoŋtʃham | thindʒok | thiŋman | thiŋkhən | thiŋkhən | thiŋkhu | thiŋkhu | theŋtʃoi |
175 | to sit | ʃidu | zugza | sitgosu | laŋtʃhontʃham | laŋo | tʃholan | tʃokhən | laŋtsukhən | laŋtʃe | laŋtʃoi | laŋtʃoi |
176 | to rest | ŋeitʃotʃo | ŋeitʃotʃo | ɲetʃogosu | ʃoŋɾaŋtʃham | ʃoŋlaka | ʃoŋlalan | ʃoŋlakhan | ʃoŋlakhan | ɾintʃhoi | ipʃu | ʃoŋlai |
177 | to walk | deidu | kjapt̪i | geigosu | d̪aŋtʃham | d̪aŋla | thaŋman | dikhən | daŋkhən | d̪aŋba | d̪amku | d̪aŋkhu |
178 | to fly | hurdu | pir | hurgosu | phentʃham | phenla | tʃirpan | pirkhən | pirkhən | psilomu | psiʃo | ʃintʃu |
179 | to enter | deilaŋgedu | naŋga | neŋageigosu | luptʃhaŋ | nupʔunla | korkid̪lan | nupkhən | nupkhən | phainaŋgaʔuɾu | naŋad̪i | naŋga |
180 | to kick | letoŋ | letoŋ | lækimipigosu | bitiŋphitʃham | bitiŋpinla | bist̪int̪erpan | bitiŋpækhən | terkhən | bitiŋpewo | pitiŋ | bitiŋpewo |
181 | to swim | kei | kei | keibogosu | tʃaiantʃham | tʃajanla | ganpan | tʃei | ɲepkhən | ɾigaɲjewo | ɾigaŋjapʃo | ɾiai |
182 | to see | t̪eso | t̪erni | tegosu | kottʃham | goɾla | gotpan | gotkhən | gotkhən | gotpo | gotʃu | gotʃu |
183 | to hear | ɲanu | ɲanini | ɲangosu | nad̪oktʃham | nad̪okla | nahadokpan | akhən | nakhən | negaŋkathawo | naʃu | naʃu |
184 | to wait | brănu | titu | purongosu | nomtʃhomtʃham | nuŋkala | nagannuŋman | noŋkhən | noŋtʃukhən | dʒaŋnaŋ | noŋkhu | noŋkhu |
185 | to cry | ŋusu | ŋurni | ŋuigosu | gittʃham | gibla | gepan | gepkan | gepkhən | gijoana | gepkan | gepʃu |
186 | to cook | thĕgo | tʃhokteni | thæk gosu | thagtʃham | thakla | soŋman | tokhrən | thaʔkhən | thakpo | thakhu | thakhu |
187 | to boil (water) | klago | kladu | klago; klakgosu | ɾitʃhabuantʃam | loŋla | ɾitso | ɾitsokhən | tʃakhən | ɾitsothakpo | tʃasu | lakla |
188 | to eat | sasuh̥ | sərni | toptʃidʒaigosu | zamtʃham | dʒanla | zalaŋ | dʒakhən | dʒakhən | zana | t̪otʃaŋ | zei |
189 | to drink | thoŋo | thoŋmo | thoŋgosu | dʒamtʃham | dʒamla | dʒaman | dʒamkhən | dʒamkhən | dʒamʃu | dʒamʃu | dʒamʃu |
190 | to sing | ɲoɾo | ɲorduni | dʒu; ɲorgosu | ŋanzamtʃham | ɲoɾla | ɲirpan | ɲurkhən | ɲurkhən | ŋaŋɲirpo | jurtʃu | ɲurtʃu |
191 | to bite | tʃigu | ŋom | tʃikrasu | ŋamtʃham | ŋamla | ŋaman | dʒamkhən | ŋamkhen | ŋamkowa | ŋamʃu | ŋamʃu |
192 | to laugh | geso | geid̪u | gegosu | ŋartʃham | ŋarla | ŋarban | ŋaren | ŋarkhen | ŋarbo | ŋarʃu | ŋarʃu |
193 | to speak | siatu | ɲekt̪ini | ʃiatgosu | ektʃham | jakla | jakpan | ʔinma; jekhən | jekhən; jerkhen | lojakpo | jakːan | jakla |
194 | to tell | ɲego | ʃətur | ʃiatɲekgosu | jekpega | jakpo | jaksaspan | d̪ygma; ukhən | jerkhen | jakpo | tʃoskan | jaku |
195 | to know | kano | khanini | kangosu | sentʃham | selo | seksaspan | brekhen | seikhen | sena | gumʃikan | haguntʃu; tʃenla |
196 | to forget | ŋatu | ŋatu | ŋatgegosu | ŋatʃham | ŋat̪ka | ŋatpan | grandʒamekhen | graŋgimekhen | ŋataɲdʒi | ŋat̪akan | ŋatla |
197 | to sleep | ŋejo | ɲema | ŋeigosu | iptʃham | ipka | ipan | iho; ipkhen | ipkhen | ʔiwo | ʔiwo | ʔipʃu |
198 | to dream | mibrin | mibrin | milbintoŋgosu | muŋʃi | moŋʃit̪hoŋla | moŋtʃot̪oŋla | moŋʃu | moŋʃuthoŋkhen | moŋtʃot̪oŋla | moŋʃo | moŋʃo |
199 | to do/make | jagu | jad̪u | jakgosu | ăntʃam; tʃotʃam | alo | – | alo | akhen | – | ʔalo | ʔanzu |
200 | to work | leka | jad̪u | leikojak gosu | lekaăntʃham | lekaalo | ɲakalaŋ | lekaalo | leikaakhen | ălo | lekaʔalo | lekaʔanzu |
201 | to play | ʃano | tʃand̪ini | ʃijangosu | ɲepăntʃham | ɲipla | ɲepan | ɲexo | ɲepakhen | ŋjewo | ŋjewo | ɲepʃu |
202 | to dance | tʃambrogo | phɾod̪u | brokgosu | tʃhamdʒomtʃham | bɾudʒoŋla | dʒoŋman | lembo | tʃamlemakhen | tʃamlembo | lembo | lem |
203 | to throw | h̥athoŋo | ot̪huk | watgosu | gemtʃham | gemo | kaman | phirpok | phirakhen | phirpho | phertʃu | phir |
204 | to lift | jigu | thurni | jikgosu | phuntʃham | phulo | phulan | ukhen | phuakhen | phulo | phuʃu | phulo |
205 | to push | togo | tokteni | thowatgosu | thogtʃham | t̪okgemo | tokpan | bekhen | brekakhen | bɾako | bɾako | bɾaw |
206 | to pull | tjaŋo | teŋnini | teŋgosu | dʒaŋtʃham | dʒakphalo | dʒaŋpan | dʒaŋpo | dʒaŋakhen | dʒaŋpo | tʃaŋku | dʒaŋku |
207 | to tie | gɾago | tʃiŋnini | damgosu | thigtʃham | tʃheŋla; tʃhikpo | thikpan | gɾaho | damakhen | thikbo | t̪amtʃu | thiu; t̪amtʃu |
208 | to wipe | sot̪u | sot̪ini | saŋwatgosu | jaitʃham | jajbo | tʃospan | phakhen | phaakhen | phakpo | ʃeʃu | phakpo; ʃeʃu |
209 | to weave (on loom) | tjego | gentur | thekgosu | kamuŋnamtʃham | namla | thikpan | namkhan | namkhen | naŋbo | namkhan | khawnamzu |
210 | to sew | tjego | ŋɾopt̪ur | kɾopgosu | tʃhogtʃham | tʃokla | tʃokpo | tʃokpo | tʃokhen | tʃokpo | tʃokan | soksu |
211 | to wash | tʃjo | tʃelu | tʃaŋmotʃoigosu | zigtʃham | zipla | zigpan | zeikhen | zeikhen | tʃŭlo | tʃhukan | dʒiksu |
212 | to take bath | luiptʃju | tʃhulu | tʃuigosu | luʃpuzigtʃham | zipo | zigpan | luspuzigpo | luspuzikhen | ɕeɾaŋtʃŭlo | zikan | luspuzigtʃu |
213 | to cut something | ŋramo | zeid̪u | tupgosu | tʃagtʃham | d̪oŋla; tʃala | zaman | zambo | doŋkhen | d̪oŋba; zambo | d̪oŋkan | d̪oŋba |
214 | to burn | tʃigo | t̪ot̪ini | totgosu | goktʃham | gokpo | gokpan | gokpo | gokhen | gokpo | goku | goktʃu; antʃux |
215 | to buy | ŋeso | ɲet̪ur | ɲegosu | ŋontʃham | ŋolo | ŋokisaspola | leŋbo | leŋkhen | lejaŋbo | lejaŋbo | leŋtsu |
216 | to sell | mujo | moilini | muigosu | tʃhomtʃham | tʃoŋo | kholo | tʃoŋalo | tʃoŋakhen | tʃoŋalo | khod̪ilo | bitʃu |
217 | to steal | kŭso | kunma | kunmajgosu | drobenantʃham | dhuben | droganpa | gɾowan | guranakhen | gɾonalo | gɾogan | gɾowan |
218 | to lie, fib | sotʃatu | zo | pæŋgosu | sodaektʃham | zohand̪am | zogjakbo | zokjakhen | zokjakhen | zogjakbo | zogjakbo | phatʃa |
219 | to take | khuɾo | ɾot̪ini | wadgosu | phantʃham | phalo | phalo | phakhen | phakhen | phawo | phaji | doktʃu |
220 | to give | biʒu | beɾini | biugosu | bintʃham | bilo | bilo | bilo | bikhen | bilo | bi | bintʃu |
221 | to kill | soto | sot̪ini | sotgosu | ʃentʃham; syʔ | seŋemo | ʃengimkholo | ʃekhen | ʃekhen | ʃijewo | ʃeʃu | ʃeʃu |
222 | to die | ʃiʃu | ʃikhen; ʃirni | ʃigosu | ʃintʃham | ʃika | ʃeljan | ʃikan | ʃikhen | ʃilo | ʃikan | ʃindʒi; ʃinsu |
223 | to love | sinu | siŋdur | siŋdiagosu | sempheka; sinu | phakla | semphelan | gɾakhen | gɾakhen | geɾalo | grakan | gɾantʃu |
224 | to hate | miʃinu | khoŋtʃirni | misinu | semmapheka | gotkilamomala | prakpan | saraŋgoŋkhen | magrakhen | zapɾekatinla | magɾakan | magɾakan; bortʃu |
225 | one | thi | thi | thi | thur | thur | thur | thur | thur | thur | thur | thur |
226 | two | nei | nei | nei | nitʃiŋ | nitʃiŋ | nitʃiŋ | nitʃiŋ | nitʃiŋ | nitʃiŋ | nitʃiŋ | nitʃiŋ |
227 | three | sum | sum | sum | san | tsam | tsam | sam | sam | sum | sam | sam |
228 | four | bli | plih̥ | bli | psi | pʃi | pʃi | psi | psi | bə̆si | pʃi | pʃi |
229 | five | leŋa | leŋa | leŋa | ŋa | ŋa | ŋa | ŋa | ŋa | ŋa | ŋa | ŋa |
230 | six | gro | gro | gro | khum | khuŋ | khuŋ | khuŋ | khuŋ | khuŋ | khuŋ | khuŋ |
231 | seven | ŋis | nis | nis | zum | zum | zum | zum | zum | zum | zum | zum |
232 | eight | get | gen | get | jen | jen | jen | jen | jen | jen | jen | jen |
233 | nine | d̪ŭgu | d̪ŭgu | d̪ŭgu | gu | gu | ŋu | gu | gu | gu | gu | gu |
234 | ten | tʃih̥ | tʃih̥ | tʃih̥ | se | se | se | se | se | sje | se | se |
235 | eleven | tʃithi | lenuŋ | tʃithi | soŋthur | soŋthur | soŋthur | soŋthur | soŋthur | soŋthur | soŋthur | soŋthur |
236 | twelve | tʃiŋnei | tʃide | tʃiŋnei | soŋnitʃiŋ | soŋnitʃiŋ | soŋnitʃiŋ | soŋnitʃiŋ | soŋnitʃiŋ | soŋnitʃiŋ | soŋnitʃiŋ | soŋnitʃiŋ |
237 | twenty | khăli | khăli | khăli | khaithur | khaithur | khaidur | khethuɾ | khethuɾ | khethuɾ | khethuɾ | khethuɾ |
238 | hundred | gja | gjadi | gja | dʒathur | dʒathur | dʒathur | dʒathur | dʒathur | dʒathur | gjathur | gjathur |
239 | thousand | toŋtra | toŋta | toŋta | toŋtra | toŋta | toŋta | toŋta | toŋta; toŋthur | toŋtathuɾ | toŋtathuɾ | toŋtathuɾ |
240 | few | tʃaluthi | halamd̪i | halamd̪i | anithur; tit̪aŋ | aniŋthur | aŋthur | tʃathur | tʃathur | tʃjamtuɾta | saŋthur | tʃjamtuɾta |
241 | some | jerothi | dʒi | bakthi | anithur | naka | haŋginu | otʃan | tʃat | tʃhatʃhatʃhona | haŋanu | tʃjaŋ |
242 | many | dertʃamunu | jol; hokje | jor | otpa; ʃama | otpa | jor | tʃhatʃha | tʃatʃi | tʃhatʃha | tespe | tʃhatʃha; zagpu |
243 | all | gaŋpo | tʃaŋma | gaŋpu | gaŋpu | kaŋpo | gaŋa | gaŋpu | gaŋpu | gaŋpu | kaŋpu | gaŋpu |
244 | big | thenbu | thenbu | them; khoŋtʃigu | taŋpu; tʃhilu | taŋpu | taŋphu | taŋpu | taŋpu | taŋpu | taŋpu | taŋpu |
245 | small | pru | plju | priu; pru | zimu | zimu | aɲiŋtsa | zembu | zimbu | zimbu | ̃ai za | zimbu |
246 | long | ɹiŋku | ɾiŋbu | ɹiŋku | rinbu | ɾiŋmu | rinbu | ɾiŋbu | ɾiŋbu | rinbu | ɾiŋbu | ɾiŋbu |
247 | short (length) | t̪ompu | tombo | t̪ompu | khanti | khandi | khanda | khanda | khanthur | inza | khanda | khanda |
248 | heavy | lju | lupo | liu | tʃitpu | tʃitpu | tʃhipu | tʃitpu | dʒirtʃen | tʃhipu | tʃitpu | tʃhipu |
249 | light (not heavy) | jaŋpo | jaŋbu | jaŋphu | jaŋphu | jaŋphu | jaŋbu | aruŋdu; jaŋbu | jaŋbu | jaŋpuza | jaŋbu | jaŋbu |
250 | fat | phiak | kijaʔpa | giakpa | toktumaŋ | thaŋpu | thaŋpu | toptʃen | biŋtʃen | biŋtʃen | biŋtʃen | biŋtʃen |
251 | thin | kempo | tʃakɾeŋ | kempa | tokzimu | temtem | tʃampu | pirkoŋ | dukpudʒa | zembuza | kɾemʃipːa | kɾemʃipːa |
252 | wide, broad | gjad̪hen | ɾiŋbu | riŋthuŋ | taŋpu; tʃhilu | tʃaitaŋpu | saptʃataŋpu | tʃei | belaktaŋ | biŋtʃhen | koɾgoɾ | ʃoŋ |
253 | narrow | gjabru | toŋbu | tʃei | zimu | tʃaizimbu | saptʃaniŋtsa | –; dʒembu | tʃoŋdʒoŋ | – | tʃupɾak | ʃoŋzimbu |
254 | deep | gaŋ | toŋtʃen | thiŋriŋku | tiŋpu | tiŋpu | waŋtiŋɾimbu | toŋtʃen | toŋtʃen | t̪oŋkaŋ | toŋtʃen | toŋtʃen |
255 | shallow | tʃĕge | ɲoŋbo; tʃiroptiu | tʃiroptiu | lema | lema | ɾid̪iŋpumala | toŋme | – | t̪oŋkaŋmala | ̃ai za | lemlem; ŋeŋe |
256 | full | dăkja | tempke | tempba | phuŋka | phuŋka | ɾid̪impula | phuŋbe | phuŋbe | phuŋbe | phuŋbe | phuŋbe |
257 | empty | toŋpa | toŋpa | toŋpa | toŋpa | toŋpa | toŋpa | toŋpa | toŋpa | toŋpa | toŋpa | toŋpa |
258 | hungry | bremnesu | bɾem | bremnesu | binaŋkhuka | binaŋ | binaŋkhulːa | binaŋ | binaŋkhukhen | binaŋkhulːa | binaŋkhulːa | binaŋkhulːa |
259 | thirsty | bekemo | pekemt̪i | pekemu | ɾinaŋsopka | ɾinaŋ | ɾinaŋsopla | ɾinaŋ | ɾinaŋsopkhen | ɾinaŋsopla | ɾinaŋsopla | ɾinaŋsopla |
260 | sweet | ɲokpo | ɲokpo | ɲokpo | tʃhertʃher | juŋmu; tʃhertʃher | juŋbu | joŋjoŋ | joŋjoŋ | juŋbu | juŋbu | juŋbu |
261 | sour | tʃhu | tʃju | tʃju | tʃhurpu | tʃhurpu | tʃhurpu | tʃurtʃur | tʃurtʃur | tʃhurpu | tʃhurpu | tʃhurpu |
262 | bitter | khau | kho | kho | khalu | khalu | khalu | khakhen | khaliŋkhaliŋ | khawan | khawan | khawan |
263 | spicy, hot | khaudʒikpo | khaudʒikpo | khaudʒikpo | ʃokpu | hasok1a | khaso | tʃikhen | tʃikhen | tʃhinla | tʃhinla | tʃherbu |
264 | ripe | tʃoʃu | tʃoʃu | tʃoʃu | mĭnka | mĭnka | thulan | dʒoŋkhen | miŋkhen | minla | thunmala | minpan |
265 | rotten (fruit) | – | rigjaga | rygijo | – | ɕitkala | dʒipan | dʒidpæn | zitkhen | – | ʃikan | dʒipan |
266 | fast | ʃet | ʃetpo | dodʒo | dʒokpu | dʒokpu | dʒokpu | dʒokpu | dʒokpu | dʒokpu | dʒokpu | dʒokpu |
267 | slow | ŋăɾaŋja | kole | ŋanaŋ | tʃhapten | tʃhapten | tʃaptʃe | jampe | tʃaptʃi | tʃaptʃe | tʃaptʃe | tʃaptʃe |
268 | same | pluiraŋ | ŋot̪o | pluiraŋ | dolu | d̪ulula | puspu | ŋonbu | ŋonbu | ɾitʃikpu | ɾitʃikpu | ɾitʃikpu |
269 | different | nakanaka | soso | soe | soso | soso | soso | soso | sŭsu | soso | soso | ɾigmatʃikpan |
270 | dry | kempa | kempa | kempa | saŋka | saŋka | saŋbu | saŋbu | saŋbu | saŋbola | saŋbu | saŋbu |
271 | wet | ʃerpa | ʃerpa | dʒasu; ruipa | jenlu | d̪amkala | let̪a | ʃira | ʃira | dʒiŋzaŋ; ʃirila | bet̪ar | ʃiɾi; pet̪ar |
272 | hot | tʃu | tʃherpa | tʃu | tʃhabu | tʃhabula | tʃo | tʃotʃo | tʃotʃo | sopla | tʃotʃo | tʃotʃo |
273 | cold | nakpa | ŋakpa | ŋakpa | kurban; tʃhaŋpu | tʃaŋpu | tʃaŋpu | tʃaŋpu | tʃaŋpu | khurla | khurla | tʃhaŋpu |
274 | good | dju | t̪ego | namda | lekpu | ljakpu | jakpu | phelo | phelula | phelula | phelo | phelula |
275 | bad | duktsa | harkhja | duktsa | dukpu | maljaka | dukpu | dukpu | dukpu | d̪uphula | dukpu | dukpu |
276 | new | sarpa | seru | sarpa | siŋma | siŋma | siŋba | siŋba | siŋba | siŋba | siŋba | siŋba |
277 | old | ɲĩŋ pah̥ | ɲiŋma | ɲĩŋ pah̥ | manma | manma | manba | manba | manba | manpa | manba | manba |
278 | broken | botu | photpan | bodgiu | phoʔd̪ilan | photka | potpan | photkan | phutkhen | phot̪iɲdʒi | photkan | photpan |
279 | above | takpa | jur | jur | thuŋga | thuŋa | kate | thuŋga | thuŋga | teka | thuŋga | thuŋga |
280 | below | maŋa | ŋur | mur | phaŋa | dʒupka; ɾadjan | toŋte | toŋte | phɾaŋga | phɾaŋga | phɾaŋga | phɾaŋga; jola |
281 | far | thora | thariŋbu | thariŋph | thariŋbu | thariŋbu | thariŋbu | thăɾiŋbu | thariŋbu | thăɾiŋbu | dʒaŋlimbu | dʒaŋɾiŋbu |
282 | near | ɾeka | ɾeka | maŋa | kepka; ɾaga | ɾemnaŋ | kepka | tepka | tepka | t̪hepza | tepka | t̪hepza |
283 | right | jeipa | ewa | jeipa | jas; lajoŋ | jas | jas | phelutʃok | pheltʃoʔ | jomlok | phelutʃok | phelutʃok |
284 | left | jonpa | joŋba | jonpa | jon; mijoŋ | jon | jon | jomlokpatsok | jomlokpatsok | phelitʃok | joŋlakpa | jomlokpatsok |
285 | black | mleŋpo | mleŋban | mlemph | tʃhaŋlu | tʃhaŋloŋ | tʃhaŋluŋ | tʃhaŋluŋ | tʃhaŋluŋ | tʃhaŋlu; gju | tʃhaŋluŋ | tʃhaŋlu |
286 | white | kher | keɾu | kher | balimin | balaŋbu | balaŋbu | balaŋbu | balaŋbu | baluŋbo | baluŋbo | baluŋbo |
287 | red | liu | liu | liu | tʃhalo | tʃalu | tʃhalu | tʃalu | tʃalu | tʃhalu | tʃhalu | tʃhalu |
288 | green | ŋ̆au | ŋ̆au | ŋ̆au | jeŋnoŋ | dʒaŋku | jaŋluŋ | jaŋlu | jaŋluŋ | jaŋlu | jaŋluŋ | jaŋlu |
289 | yellow | sirpo | siɾu | sirph | serbu | tʃerbu | serbu | seru | seru | serbu | serbu | serbu |
290 | when (near future) | gailo | gurku | geiʃ | giti | git̪ija | giti | giti | giti | giti | giti | giti |
291 | where | kătʃe | kale | gadʒe | waga | waga | jakpan | waga | waga | băga | waga | băga |
292 | who | suh̥ | suh̥ | sulo | si | si | si | si | si | si | sija | sija |
293 | what | zi | zilo | zilo | hăŋ | hăŋ | hăŋ | hăŋ | hăŋ | hăŋ | haŋja | haŋja |
294 | how many | go | katʃem | golo | hămthur | gesaŋ | kezaŋ | gedʒaŋ | gedʒaŋ | gest̪uja | gest̪ur | gedʒaŋja |
295 | this thing | ʔutʃ | ʔŭtʃhi | uthdʒilo | uthu | utu | atha | oɲu | utnotʃan | uthu | uturɲatsaŋ | uthu |
296 | that thing | ʔot | udu | hordʒilo | uɲu | uɲu | ola | othu | oinotsaŋ | – | uɲu | uɲumo |
297 | these things | ʔutbatso | utʃu | umgoŋph | utba | utu | athagaŋa | othugaŋpu | utgambu | uthuhaŋlja | utugampu | uthubagmo |
298 | those things | ʔotbatho | od̪o | gaŋpo | uɲuba | uɲu | jorla | othugaŋpu | oigaŋpu | ujohaŋlja | ʔoɲugampu | uɲubagmo |
299 | 1st sg. (I) | ŋei | ŋei | ɲeh | dʒaŋ | dʒaŋ | dʒaŋ | dʒaŋ | dʒaŋ | dʒaŋ | dʒaŋ | dʒaŋ |
300 | 2nd sg. (familiar) | inaŋ | ih | ih | nan | nan | nan | nan | nan | nan | nan | nan |
301 | 2nd sg. (honorific) | inaŋ | ih | ih | nan | nan | nan | nan | nan | nan | nan | nan |
302 | 3rd sg. (generic/male) | be | be | um | nan | d̪an | nunuzimbu | nan | – | d̪an | d̪an | digi |
303 | 3rd sg. (female) | be | moi | umraŋ | nan | d̪an | zaminzimbu | nan | – | zamiŋ | zamin | digi |
304 | 1st pl. | ŋataŋ | ɲi | ŋadaŋ | aiba | dʒam | dʒaŋ | aʃi | aʃi | aɕigaŋpo | dʒaŋ | aʃi |
305 | 2nd pl. (familiar) | itaŋbanaŋ | jira | irbanaŋ | naiba | naiba | naʃibak | naʃi | naʃtiba | nangam | naʃi | naʃibak |
306 | 2nd pl. (honorific) | itaŋbanaŋ | jiɾa | irbanaŋ | naiba | naiba | naʃibak | naʃi | naʃtiba | nangam | naʃibak | naʃibak |
307 | 3rd pl. | ʔot; bad̪o | beɾa | bhirbanaŋ | d̪aiba | d̪aiba | d̪aʃibak | oɲaba | daʃi | naʃehane | d̪aʃibak | d̪aʃibak |