| Proto-Indo-European
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Germanic
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Latin
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Ancient Greek
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other
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| *h₁ed- (eat)
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eat, etch (nl < de), fret, fress (yi), etten, ettin, jotun (non), easse, eaceworm
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edible, comestible, esculent, esca, escarole (fr < it), esurient, inedible, obese, obesity
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—
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Annapurna (sa)
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| *h₁eg- (lack)
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indigent, indigence
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—
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| *h₁egʷʰ- (drink)
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—
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ebrious, sober (fr), inebriate, inebriation, ebriose, ebriety
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—
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| *h₁eǵ- (say)
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negate, negation, negative, negator, negatory, abnegate, abnegation, abnegative, abnegator, deny (fr), prodigy
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—
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| *h₁eh₁t- (breathe)
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edder, and, ande, onde
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—
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atman (sa), mahatma (sa)
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| *h₁eḱ- (horse)
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equison, equestrian, equine, eques, zebra (pt),
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Philip, hippopotamus, hippo-, Hippodamia, hippodrome, hippocampus, Hippocrates, Hippolyta, Leucippus, Xanthippe, Philippi
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Ashwatthama (sa), Ashvamedha (sa), sowar (hnd < fa)
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| *h₁el- (grayish)
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elk, Elhaz (gem), Algiz (gem)
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elaphine, tragelaphus
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| *h₁em- (take)
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pome (fr), pomiferous, Pomona, pomme (fr), pomey (fr), pommes frites, caveat emptor, pomegranate (fr), vintage (fr), dirempt, emacity, emption, exempt, exemplar, example (fr), e.g., ensample (fr), exemption, perempt, premium, redeem (fr), absume, absumption, assume, assumption, consume, consumption, desume, sumptuous, sumptuary, insume, presume, presumption, resume, resumption, subsume
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| *h₁engʷ- (burn)
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ignite, ignition, ignicolist, ignify, ignimbrite, ignis fatuus, igneous, ignifluous, ignigenous, ignipotent, ignipotence
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wonga (rme), Agni (sa)
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| *h₁er- (earth)
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earth, earthnut
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erw (cy)
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| *h₁erkʷ- (praise)
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Rigveda
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| *h₁ers- (flow)
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aberr, aberrate, aberrant, aberration, err, erratic, erratum, erroneous, error
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—
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| *h₁es- (be)
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sooth, soothe, sin, am, is
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absent, sans (fr), in absentia, absence, present, presence, presentation, represent, representation, representative, esse, entity, essence, essential, i.e., interest, possible, impossible, potent, potency, impotent, impotence, potential, omnipotent, omnipotence, armipotent, astripotent, bellipotent, potence, power (fr), prosit, proud (fr),
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etymon, etymology, ontology, eu-, evangelize (la), evangelical (la), evangelist (la), evangel (la), Evander (la), Euboea, Eugene (fr < la), eugenics (la), Euclid (la), eulogy, Eunice (la), eurythmy, Eusebius, Euterpe, euphemism, euphoric, euphoria, Eucharist, parousia, parusia,
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Chernobyl (ru), suttee (sa), sattva (sa), bodhisattva (sa), Svarog (orv), Saurashtra (gu), Siam (pt < th < pi), swastika (sa)
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| *h₁ewH- (help)
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—
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adjuvate, aid (fr), adjutant, jocund, jocundity, jucundity
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| *h₁ews- (burn)
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ember
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adure, bust, combust, urn, urna, ustulate, ustulation, crème brûlée (fr)
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—
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| *h₁ey- (go)
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yode, yede, oath,
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ambient, ambulate, ambulance, ambulatory, amble, ambition, ambitious, ambit, ambulacrum, ambulatory, ambulator, comes, count (fr), county (fr), comte (fr), constable (fr), kmet (sh, sla < la), transition, contrition, contrite, preterition, redition, sedition, seditious, coitus, comitia, comitatus, comitatus, iter, itinerary, itinerarium, itinerant, itinerance, disperish (fr), perish (fr), deperish (fr), ish (sco, enm < fr), exit, exitial, exitious, initial, initiate, ab initio, commence (fr), obituary, initiation, preterite, preterition, subitize, sudden (fr), subitaneous, transit, transition
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isthmus
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| *h₁eyg- (ice)
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ickle, eckle, icicle, jokul (is)
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yakhni (fa < sog)
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| *h₁eyH- (ice)
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ice
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—
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—
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| *h₁eyHw- (yew)
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yew
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uva, uvula
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Ewan (gd), Iona (la < ga)
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| *h₁eysh₂- (strengthen)
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ire, irate, irascible
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iatro-, -iatrics, -iatry, Jason, perineum (la)
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| *h₁lengʷʰ- (light)
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light, lung,
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levity, elevation, levitate, levy (fr), levee (fr), levant (fr), lever (fr), alegge (fr), alleviate, elevate, elevation, leaven (fr), Levana, relevate, relieve, relevation
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Raghu (sa), Raghava (sa)
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| *h₁lewdʰ- (grow)
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lede, leud (frk, got), lith (non), Leopold (de), Luther (de),
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libre (es), libre (fr), liberal, liberalism, liberate, libertine, liberality, liberation, liberator, liberty
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Eleuthera
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Ludic (fi < lud < orv)
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| *h₁rebʰ- (cover)
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rib, reef (non)
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| *h₁regʷ- (be dark)
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—
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Erebus
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| *h₁reh₁- (row)
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row, rudder, rother, Rus' (ru, orv < fin < non), Russia (la < ru, orv < fin < non), Russian (la < ru, orv < fin < non), Belarus (ru, orv < fin < non), Russ (de < la < ru, ov < fin < non)
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trireme
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Eretria
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| *h₁reh₁p- (take away)
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ravish (fr), rape (fr), abreption, usurp, rapacious, rapacity, rapid, rapidity, rapine, rapt, rapture, usurpation
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| *h₁rewdʰ- (red)
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red, rud, ruddy, redden, bloodred
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rubedo, rouge (fr), rubella, rubicund, ruby (fr), rubin, rubric, rufous (la < sab), Rufus (la < sab), rubiginous, roux (fr), russet (fr), robust, corroborate, corroboration
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erythro-, erysipelas
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| *h₁rewg- (belch)
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reek, roke (dum), reek (non)
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eruct, eructate, rut (fr), rumen, ruminant, ruminate
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—
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—
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| *h₁reyp- (tear)
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rive, ripe, rife
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riparian, river (fr), riviera (it < fr)
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—
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| *h₁wegʷʰ- (promise)
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votive, devow (fr), devote, devout (fr), devotion, vote, vow
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| *h₁weh₂- (leave)
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wan-, wane, wanton, waste (fr < frk), want (non)
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vain (fr), vaunt (fr), vaniloquence, evanesce, evanish (fr), vanish (fr), vanitas, vanity (fr), vast, vastity, devast, devastate, vacuous, vacuum, vacate, vacation, supervacaneous, supervacuous, vacancy, vacuity, void (fr)
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| *h₁wer- (broad)
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eurus, Eurydice, Europe (la), European (la), euro (la)
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Varuna (sa)
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| *h₁wers- (rain)
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ureter, urethra
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| *h₁weydʰh₁- (separate)
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widow, wide, widen, wood,
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divide, dividual, dividuous, individual, individuum, divisible, divisive, division,, divisor, dividend, viduity
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Gael (ga), Gaelic (ga), Goidelic (ga), Gaeltacht (ga), Gaeilgeoir (ga)
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| *h₁yaǵ- (sacrifice)
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jejune, jejunum,
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hagio-, Agnes (la), Nancy (fr, la), Inez (es, la)
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yazata (ae), Yazidi (ira), yajna (sa), Mazda (ae),
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| Proto-Indo-European
|
Germanic
|
Latin
|
Ancient Greek
|
other
|