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my notes: Verbs >> 1st conjugation >> consonant stems >> -z-
z
Modern Greek >> verbs >> by inflection type >> 1st Conjugation >> consonant stems >> -z-
Pattern of stems . This group includes verbs with
- active and passive forms, like ορίζω, όρισα - ορίζομαι, ορίστηκα & ορισμένος
- or αγοράζω, αγόρασα - αγοράζομαι, αγοράστηκα & αγορασμένος
- only active forms, like καθίζω, κάθισα & καθισμένος
- Included are the rare
- only passive forms, like κατεργάζομαι, κατεργάστηκα/κατεργάσθηκα & κατεργασμένος
- or passive forms without the perfect participle like εργάζομαι, εργάστηκα
- and other, more rare variations
- Included are the rare
(-ζω, -σα, -στηκα, -σμένος)
!! , (& a few , , verbs) CAT. More than 300 verbs for -άζω and -ίζω. Included are the rare -ύζω (σφύζω δακρύζω συγχύζω) -είζω (δανείζω) -οίζω (αθροίζω). δεσπόζω is the only , λούζω for . For : πιέζω, χέζω
The bisyllabics of this group, with augment:
List of verbs:
Impersonals
About compounds:
About st - s8: learned verbs may have a sθ passive-past stem.
i.33+34-ίζω, i35+36-άζω @DSMG:R2.1.δροσίζω
Pattern of stems . This group includes verbs with
(-ζω, -ξα, -χτηκα,/(-χθηκα), -γμένος)
The bisyllabics of this group with augment:
List of verbs:
Impersonals:
About compounds: some examples:
- compounds with internal augment
- compounds without internal augment
About past (perfective) imperatives:
- colloquial verbs get extra imperatives: singular apocopic -χ' +accusative of article & noun or weak pronoun, plural -χτε.
i.23+24 πειράζω @DSMG:R2.2αλλάζω.
Combinations of the above:
Pattern of stems . This group includes verbs with double stems from groups '-άζω, -ίζω' and 'αλλάζω' combined
(-ζω, -ξα/-σα, -χτηκα/-στηκα, -γμένος/-σμένος)
The two stem-patterns together: of group αλλάζω & of group -ίζω-άζω
About past (perfective) imperatives:
- colloquial verbs get extra imperatives: singular apocopic -χ' +accusative of article & noun or weak pronoun, plural -χτε.
i.33.23+34.24 @DSMG:R2.3αγγίζω
Pattern of stems . This group includes verbs with
(-ζω, -ξα, -στηκα, -σμένος) Combination of group αλλάζω () and group -ίζω-άζω like ορίζω: ()
The bisyllabic of this group with augment, act+pass, +ppp: πρήζω
List of verbs
- active+passive with different sense, +ppp:
- πρήζω, έπρηξα, πρήστηκα, πρησμένοςcheck πρήχτηκα
- φαντάζω, φάνταξα - φαντάζομαιdiff.sense, φαντάστηκα, φαντασμένος
- active only impersonal, passive full +ppp: νοιάζει, ένοιαξε - νοιάζομαι, νοιάστηκα
i.23+34
Variations:
CAT like κερδίζω, κέρδισα, κερδήθηκα, κερδισμένος
(-ζω, -σα, -θηκα, -σμένος).
- bisyllabic with augment, act+pass, +ppp σώζω ppp:σωσμένος&σώνω ppp:σωμένος
- act+pass, +ppp: κερδίζω, κέρδισα, κερδήθηκα, κερδισμένος
with double conjugation (1st and 2nd-conjugation, class B): CAT like:
- φωτογραφίζω, φωτογράφισα, φωτογραφίστηκα, (φωτογραφισμένος) (1st conjugation)
- φωτογραφώ, (φωτογράφησα), φωτογραφήθηκα, φωτογραφημένος (2nd conjugation, B class)
- The -ηθ, -ημ forms from the 2nd-conjugation verb prevail in the passive voice of the -ίζω verb.
- φωτογραφίζω, φωτογράφισα, (φωτογραφίστηκα)/φωτογραφήθηκα, (φωτογραφισμένος)/φωτογραφημένος
- The -ισ forms from the -ίζω verb prevail in the active voice of the -ώ verb.
- φωτογραφώ, (φωτογράφησα)/φωτογράφισα, φωτογραφήθηκα, φωτογραφημένος
στοιχίζω (sense arrange in rows, align)
- double p-past stem: στοιχίστηκα & στοιχήθηκα (as though from στοιχ-ώ)
- double ppp stem: στοιχισμένος & στοιχημένος