Root | d/dʰ/t | g/gʰ/k, gʷ/kʷ, ǵʰ | bʰ/p | y/w | Other |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
*(s)tew- | *(s)tewd- (“push, hit”) | *(s)tewg- (“push, hit”), *(s)tewk- (“push, hit”) | *(s)tewp- | . | . |
*ten- (“stretch, extend”) | *tend- (“stretch, extend”) | *tengʰ- (“pull back”) | . | . | *tens- (“stretch”), ?*tenh₂- (“stretch, extend”) |
*(s)ker- (“cut off”) | *(s)kert- | . | *kerp- (“pluck, harvest”), *(s)kerb- | . | ?*(s)kreybʰ- (“scratch, tear”) |
*krey- (“sift, separate, divide”) / *kreh₁(y)- | . | . | . | *kreh₁(y)- | . |
*gʰer- (“rub, stroke, grind, remove”) | . | . | . | *gʰrey- (“smear, paint, streak”) | *gʰrenHdʰ, *gʰrewd- |
*deh₂- (“share, divide”) | . | . | *deh₂p- (“sacrifice, lose”) | *deh₂y- (“share, divide”) | . |
*dʰeh₁(y)- (“suckle, nurse”) | . | . | . | *dʰeh₁(y)- | . |
*(s)poH(y)- (“foam”) | . | . | . | *(s)poH(y)- | . |
*pleh₃(w)- (“swim, flow”) | . | . | . | *pleh₃(w)- | . |
*plew- (“fly, flow, run”) | *plewd- (“fly, flow, run”) | *plewk- (“fly, flow, run”) | . | . | . |
*ḱel- (“cover”) | . | . | . | *ḱley- (“shelter, cover”) | . |
*ser- (“flow”) | . | . | . | *srew- (“flow, stream”) | . |
*sterh₃- (“spread, extend, stretch out”) | . | . | . | *strew- (“spread, strew”) | . |
*h₃er- | *h₃erdʰ- | . | . | . | . |
*h₂reh₁- (“think, reason; arrange”) | ?*Hreh₁dʰ- (“think, arrange, succeed”) | . | . | *h₂rey- (“count (out), arrange”) | *h₂rey-dʰ- |
*skey- (“split, dissect”) | *skeyd- (“split, divide”) | . | . | . | . |
*temh₁- (“cut”) | *tend- (“split, cut off”) | . | . | . | . |
*werh₁- (“speak, say”) | *werdʰh₁om (“word”) | . | . | . | . |
*welh₁- | ἔλδομαι (éldomai) *volděti *waldaną |
. | ἔλπω (élpō), volup | . | . |
*h₂eys- (“wish, request, search”) | *h₂eysd- (“laud, honor”) | . | . | . | . |
*leh₁- (“soft, calm; lazy, slow”) | *leh₁d- (“be tired”) | . | . | . | . |
*ǵʰew- (“pour”) | *ǵʰewd- (“pour”) | . | . | . | . |
*kʷey- (“pay, avenge”) | *kʷeyt- (“notice”) | . | . | . | . |
*(s)kewH- (“cover, conceal, hide”) | *(s)kewdʰ- | . | . | . | . |
?*mey- | . | *h₂meygʷ- | . | . | . |
*terh₁- (“rub, turn”) | . | *terkʷ (“turn, spin”) | . | . | . |
*der- | . | *derHgʰ- (“tug, stretch; pluck”) | . | . | . |
*bʰel- (“blow, swell up”) | . | *bʰelǵʰ- (“swell”) | . | . | . |
?*(s)ley- (“slip, slide, glide; slimy”) | . | . | *leyp- (“stick, sticky”) | . | . |
?*dʰer-/?*sterh₁- | . | . | *sterbʰ | . | . |
*dʰer- (“support, hold”) | . | . | . | . | *dʰers- (“be bold, dare”) |
d/dʰ/t:
g/gʰ/k, gʷ/kʷ, ǵʰ:
bʰ/p:
y/w:
Other: