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切 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
切 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
切 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
切 you have here. The definition of the word
切 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
切 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Commons:Category
Translingual
Stroke order
Note that in Chinese scripts (simplified/traditional), the left component is written ㇐ followed by ㇙ (with an upward hook). In Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese scripts the left component ends with ㇟ as in 七 , which is also the historical form found in the Kangxi Dictionary.
Han character
切 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀 +2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 心尸竹 (PSH ), four-corner 47720 , composition ⿰七 刀 )
Derived characters
沏 𠯦 𢗠 𢗧 𢪃 𭎄 𮤺
𣐆 𤆻 䀙 砌 𬍔 𰹹
苆 袃 𥾛 𦕀 𫊧 𮅀
䟙 𨥓 𨥔 𩚦 𰎊
𢘰 𥿚 𫾌 (derived from the alternate compatibility variant 切 )
彻 (Simplified form of 徹 )
窃 (Japanese Shinjitai and Simplified form of 竊 )
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 136 , character 9
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1858
Dae Jaweon: page 307, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 320, character 5
Unihan data for U+5207
Further reading
Chinese
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 切
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han )
Liushutong (compiled in Ming )
Libian (compiled in Qing )
Small seal script
Transcribed ancient scripts
Clerical script
s03163
Transcribed ancient scripts
L27064
L27065
References :
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation ), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:
Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Old Chinese
切
*sn̥ʰiːds, *sn̥ʰiːd
砌
*sʰiːds
沏
*sʰiːd
七
*sn̥ʰid
柒
*sn̥ʰid
叱
*n̥ʰjid
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *sn̥ʰiːds, *sn̥ʰiːd ) : phonetic 七 ( OC *sn̥ʰid) + semantic 刀 ( “ knife ” ) .
Etymology 1
Related to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsik ( “ joint ” ) ; see there for more (STEDT).
Pronunciation
Note :
ciag4 - Shantou;
ciêg4 - Chaozhou.
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
切
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
qiè
Middle Chinese
‹ tshet ›
Old Chinese
/*ˁi/
English
cut; urgent
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
切
Reading #
2/2
No.
9908
Phonetic component
七
Rime group
質
Rime subdivision
1
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese
/*sn̥ʰiːd/
Definitions
切
to cut ; to slice ; to carve ; to mince with a knife
to cut off ; to disconnect
( mathematics ) tangent
正切 ― zhèngqiē ― tangent
餘切 / 余切 ― yúqiē ― cotangent
to switch
Synonym: 切換 / 切换 ( qiēhuàn )
輸入法 切來 切去 很 麻煩 。 [MSC , trad. ] 输入法 切来 切去 很 麻烦 。 [MSC , simp. ] Shūrùfǎ qiē-lái qiē-qù hěn máfán. Switching back and forth between IMEs all the time is so annoying.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
切 (“to cut with a knife; to slice”)
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Note :
chhoeh/chheh - vernacular;
chhiat - literary.
Note :
ciag4 - Shantou;
ciêg4 - Chaozhou.
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
切
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
qiè
Middle Chinese
‹ tshet ›
Old Chinese
/*ˁi/
English
cut; urgent
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
切
Reading #
2/2
No.
9908
Phonetic component
七
Rime group
質
Rime subdivision
1
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese
/*sn̥ʰiːd/
Definitions
切
to be close to
to bite tightly ; to clench
to correspond to; to match
( traditional Chinese medicine ) to feel the pulse
eager ; ardent
urgent ; pressing
must ; by all means
main point
( phonetics ) Short for 反切 (fǎnqiè , “fanqie ”).
Compounds
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
切
Reading #
1/2
No.
9906
Phonetic component
七
Rime group
至
Rime subdivision
1
Corresponding MC rime
砌
Old Chinese
/*sn̥ʰiːds/
Definitions
切
Used in 一切 (yīqiè , “all ; every ; everything ; anything ”).
Compounds
Etymology 4
Onomatopoeic .
Pronunciation
Definitions
切
( Mandarin , chiefly women's speech , colloquial ) An interjection conveying a slight sense of disdain or dissatisfaction .
See also
Etymology 5
Pronunciation
Definitions
切
( Cantonese ) to be in time for; in time
嚟得切 [Cantonese ] ― lai4 dak1 cit3 ― to (be able to) make it
References
Japanese
Kanji
切
(Second grade kyōiku kanji )
cut
Readings
Compounds
Compounds
切( き ) っ掛( か ) け , 切( きっ ) 掛( かけ ) ( kikkake , “ chance, start ” )
切( きっ ) 手( て ) ( kitte , “ postage stamp ” )
切( きっ ) 符( ぷ ) ( kippu , “ ticket ” )
切( き ) らす ( kirasu , “ be out of, run out of ” )
切( き ) り上( あ ) げ ( kiriage , “ end, conclusion ” )
切( き ) り替( か ) える ( kirikaeru , “ change, exchange ” )
切( き ) りがない , 切( き ) りが無( な ) い ( kiri ga nai , “ endless, innumerable ” )
切( き ) り紙( がみ ) ( kirigami , “ wallpaper ” )
切( き ) り崩( くず ) す ( kirikuzusu , “ level, cut through ” )
切( き ) り口( くち ) ( kirikuchi , “ cut end, section ” )
切( き ) り下( さ ) げ ( kirisage , “ devaluation, markdown ” )
切( きり ) 支( し ) 丹( たん ) , 切( きり ) 死( し ) 丹( たん ) ( kirishitan , “ early Japanese Christianity ” )
切( き ) り捨( す ) てる ( kirisuteru , “ cut down, truncate ” )
切( き ) り倒( たお ) す ( kiritaosu , “ fell a tree ” )
切( き ) り抜( ぬ ) き ( kirinuki , “ scraps, cuts ” )
切( き ) り離( はな ) す ( kirihanasu , “ detach, decapitate ” )
切( き ) り札( ふだ ) ( kirifuda , “ trump card ” )
切( き ) れ味( あじ ) ( kireaji , “ the feel of a cutting edge ” )
切( き ) れ切( ぎ ) れの ( kiregire no , “ scrap, disconnected ” )
切( き ) れた縄( なわ ) ( kireta nawa , “ broken rope ” )
切( き ) れの帽子( ぼうし ) ( kire no bōshi , “ cloth hat ” )
切( き ) れ端( はし ) ( kirehashi , “ scraps, cut end ” )
切( き ) れ目( め ) ( kireme , “ break, pause ” )
切( せつ ) 実( じつ ) ( setsujitsu , “ compelling, serious ” )
切( せつ ) 除( じょ ) ( setsujo , “ cut off, cut out ” )
切( せつ ) 断( だん ) ( setsudan , “ cutting, severance ” )
切( せつ ) ない ( setsunai , “ painful, oppressive ” )
切( せっ ) 開( かい ) ( sekkai , “ incision, operation ” )
切( せっ ) 迫( ぱく ) ( seppaku , “ pressure, urgency ” )
切( せっ ) 腹( ぷく ) ( seppuku , “ ritual suicide ” )
言( い ) い切( き ) る ( iikiru , “ declare, assert ” )
息( いき ) 切( ぎ ) れ ( ikigire , “ shortness of breath ” )
一( いっ ) 切( さい ) ( issai , “ all, everything ” )
打( う ) ち切( き ) る ( uchikiru , “ stop, abort ” )
裏( うら ) 切( ぎ ) る ( uragiru , “ betray, turn traitor ” )
売( う ) り切( き ) れる ( urikireru , “ be sold out ” )
縁( えん ) 切( き ) り ( enkiri , “ separation, divorce ” )
押( お ) し切( き ) る ( oshikiru , “ face down the opposition ” )
思( おも ) い切( き ) る ( omoikiru , “ give up all thoughts of ” )
貸( か ) し切( き ) り , 貸( かし ) 切( き ) り ( kashikiri , “ reserved, reservation ” )
皮( かわ ) 切( き ) り ( kawakiri , “ beginning, start ” )
缶( かん ) 切( き ) り ( kankiri , “ can opener ” )
区( く ) 切( ぎ ) る ( kugiru , “ punctuate, cut off ” )
ケーキ一( ひと ) 切( き ) れ ( kēki hitokire , “ a piece of cake ” )
小( こ ) 切( ぎっ ) 手( て ) ( kogitte , “ check ” )
懇( こん ) 切( せつ ) ( konsetsu , “ kindness, cordiality ” )
時( じ ) 間( かん ) 切( ぎ ) れ ( jikangire , “ out of time ” )
仕( し ) 切( き ) る ( shikiru , “ partition, divide ” )
品( しな ) 切( ぎ ) れ ( shinagire , “ out of stock ” )
締( し ) め切( き ) る ( shimekiru , “ close up, shut up ” )
親( しん ) 切( せつ ) ( shinsetsu , “ kindness, gentleness ” )
澄( す ) み切( き ) る ( sumikiru , “ to be serene ” )
大( たい ) 切( せつ ) ( taisetsu , “ important, valuable ” )
試( ため ) し切( ぎ ) り ( tameshigiri , “ trying out a new sword or blade ” )
千( ち ) 切( ぎ ) る ( chigiru , “ cut up fine ” )
痛( つう ) 切( せつ ) ( tsūsetsu , “ keen, acute ” )
疲( つか ) れ切( き ) る ( tsukarekiru , “ be exhausted ” )
爪( つめ ) 切( き ) り ( tsumekiri , “ nail clippers ” )
適( てき ) 切( せつ ) ( tekisetsu , “ pertinent, appropriate ” )
手( て ) 切( ぎ ) れ ( tegire , “ severing of connections ” )
電( でん ) 池( ち ) 切( ぎ ) れ ( denchigire , “ flat battery ” )
電( でん ) 話( わ ) を切( き ) る ( denwa o kiru , “ hang up the phone ” )
途( と ) 切( ぎ ) れる ( togireru , “ pause, be interrupted ” )
逃( に ) げ切( き ) る ( nigekiru , “ manage to hold on ” )
値( ね ) 切( ぎ ) る ( negiru , “ drive a bargain ” )
歯( は ) 切( ぎ ) れ ( hagire , “ the feel when biting ” )
腹( はら ) 切( き ) り ( harakiri , “ ritual suicide ” )
張( は ) り切( き ) る ( harikiru , “ be in high spirits ” )
半( はん ) 切( せつ ) ( hansetsu , “ half size ” )
不( ふ ) 親( しん ) 切( せつ ) ( fushinsetsu , “ unkindness, unfriendliness ” )
二( ふた ) 切( き ) れのパン ( futakire no pan , “ two slices of bread ” )
ブチ切( き ) れ ( buchikire , “ livid ” )
踏( ふ ) み切( き ) る ( fumikiru , “ make a bold start ” )
振( ふ ) り切( き ) る ( furikiru , “ shake free from ” )
幕( まく ) 切( ぎ ) れ ( makugire , “ fall of the curtain ” )
見( み ) 切( き ) り ( mikiri , “ abandon, forsake ” )
みじん切( ぎ ) り ( mijingiri , “ finely chopped ” )
紋( もん ) 切( き ) り型( がた ) ( monkirigata , “ fixed formula ” )
やり切( き ) れない ( yarikirenai , “ unbearable, intolerable ” )
指( ゆび ) 切( き ) り ( yubikiri , “ pinky promise ” )
飛( ゆ ) び切( き ) り ( yubikiri , “ extraordinary, superior ” )
横( よこ ) 切( ぎ ) る ( yokogiru , “ cross, traverse ” )
四( よ ) つ切( ぎ ) り ( yotsugiri , “ cutting into four ” )
読( よ ) み切( き ) る ( yomikiru , “ finish reading ” )
輪( わ ) 切( ぎ ) り ( wagiri , “ round slices ” )
割( わ ) り切( き ) る ( warikiru , “ give a clear explanation ” )
Korean
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 切 (MC tshet ).
Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun , 1448
쳐ᇙ〮 (Yale : chyélq )
Middle Korean
Text
Eumhun
Gloss (hun )
Reading
Sinjeung Yuhap , 1576
졀ᄒᆞᆯ (Yale : cyel-hol )
졀 (Yale : cyel )
Pronunciation
Hanja
Wikisource
切 (eumhun 끊을 절 ( kkeuneul jeol ) )
hanja form? of 절 ( “ to cut ” )
Compounds
Compounds
간절 (懇切 , ganjeol )
두절 (頭切 , dujeol )
반절 (反切 , banjeol )
애절 (哀切 , aejeol )
일절 (一切 , iljeol )
적절 (適切 , jeokjeol )
절개 (切開 , jeolgae )
절단 (切斷 , jeoldan )
절박 (切迫 , jeolbak )
절상 (切上 , jeolsang )
절실 (切實 , jeolsil )
절점 (切點 , jeoljeom )
절취 (切實 , jeolchwi )
친절 (親切 , chinjeol )
Etymology 2
From Middle Chinese 切 (MC tshejH ).
Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun , 1448
촁〮 (Yale : chyéy )
Pronunciation
Hanja
切 (eumhun 온통 체 ( ontong che ) )
hanja form? of 체 ( “ Only used in 일체(一切) ( ilche , “ all , everything ” ) : whole ” )
Compounds
References
국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典 .
Vietnamese
Han character
切 : Hán Nôm readings: thiết , siết , thiếc , thướt , xắt , thế
to slice