節制
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See also: 节制
Chinese
festival; section; segment festival; section; segment; point; part; to economize; to save; temperate |
system; to make; to manufacture system; to make; to manufacture; to control; to regulate | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (節制) | 節 | 制 | |
| simp. (节制) | 节 | 制 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄓˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiéjhìh
- Wade–Giles: chieh2-chih4
- Yale: jyé-jr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyejyh
- Palladius: цзечжи (czečži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- Homophones:
截至
節制 / 节制
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zit3 zai3
- Yale: jit jai
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzit8 dzai3
- Guangdong Romanization: jid3 zei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siːt̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chiet-chṳ
- Hakka Romanization System: jiedˋ zii
- Hagfa Pinyim: jiad5 zi4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡si̯et̚² t͡sɨ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Verb
節制
- to check; to be moderate in; to control; to limit; to abstain
- to command (an army)
- 你等既受他節制，常在他洞下，可知他是那裡妖精，叫做甚麼名字？ [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
- From: Wu Cheng'en, Journey to the West, 16th century CE
- Nǐděng jì shòu tā jiézhì, cháng zài tā dòng xià, kězhī tā shì nǎlǐ yāojīng, jiào zuò shénme míngzi?
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
你等既受他节制，常在他洞下，可知他是那里妖精，叫做什么名字？ [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]- 陸幹老（陸榮廷，字幹卿）曾派陳毅伯為代表到桂平傳達意旨，撥韓彩鳳、陸福祥兩部歸我節制，任我為前敵總指揮，令我去收復梧州；並言季寬（指黃紹竑）叛我投敵，亦亟應討伐懲戒，以肅軍紀而儆效尤。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 2015, 黃旭初, 《黃旭初回憶錄：李宗仁、白崇禧與蔣介石的離合》, page 386
- Lù Gàn lǎo (Lù Róngtíng, zì Gànqīng) céng pài Chén Yìbó wéi dàibiǎo dào Guìpíng chuándá yìzhǐ, bō Hán Cǎifèng, Lù Fúxiáng liǎng bù guī wǒ jiézhì, rèn wǒ wéi qiándí zǒng zhǐhuī, lìng wǒ qù shōufù Wúzhōu; bìng yán Jìkuān (zhǐ Huáng Shàohóng) pàn wǒ tóudí, yì jí yīng tǎofá chéngjiè, yǐ sù jūnjì ér jǐng xiàoyóu.
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
陆干老（陆荣廷，字干卿）曾派陈毅伯为代表到桂平传达意旨，拨韩彩凤、陆福祥两部归我节制，任我为前敌总指挥，令我去收复梧州；并言季宽（指黄绍竑）叛我投敌，亦亟应讨伐惩戒，以肃军纪而儆效尤。 [MSC, simp.]
Synonyms
- (check):
- 主宰 (zhǔzǎi)
- 主張 / 主张 (zhǔzhāng) (archaic)
- 克制 (kèzhì)
- 克治 (kèzhì) (literary)
- 制禦 / 制御 (zhìyù) (literary)
- 制約 / 制约 (zhìyuē)
- 君 (jūn) (literary)
- 執掌 / 执掌 (zhízhǎng)
- 壓制 / 压制 (yāzhì)
- 壓抑 / 压抑 (yāyì)
- 局 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 局限 (júxiàn)
- 左右 (zuǒyòu)
- 把
- 抑制 (yìzhì)
- 把持 (bǎchí)
- 把控 (bǎkòng)
- 把攬 / 把揽 (bǎlǎn)
- 抵制 (dǐzhì)
- 拘束 (jūshù)
- 按 (àn)
- 按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
- 控 (literary, or in compounds)
- 控制 (kòngzhì)
- 掌控 (zhǎngkòng)
- 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
- 提控 (tíkòng) (literary)
- 撥弄 / 拨弄 (bōnòng)
- 撙節 / 撙节 (zǔnjié)
- 操控 (cāokòng)
- 操縱 / 操纵 (cāozòng)
- 擺佈 / 摆布 (bǎibù)
- 擺治 / 摆治 (bǎizhì) (regional)
- 支配 (zhīpèi)
- 收斂 / 收敛 (shōuliǎn)
- 束 (literary, or in compounds)
- 束縛 / 束缚 (shùfù)
- 柄 (literary, or in compounds)
- 框 (kuàng)
- 禁錮 / 禁锢 (jìngù) (figurative)
- 積壓 / 积压 (jīyā) (figurative)
- 節撙 / 节撙 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 管制 (guǎnzhì)
- 管束 (guǎnshù)
- 約束 / 约束 (yuēshù)
- 統御 / 统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
- 統治 / 统治 (tǒngzhì)
- 羈束 / 羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
- 裁 (cái) (literary, or in compounds)
- 遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
- 鎮 / 镇 (zhèn)
- 限 (xiàn)
- 限乏 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 限制 (xiànzhì)
- 駕 / 驾 (jià)
- 駕馭 / 驾驭 (jiàyù) (figurative)
Noun
節制
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 節 | 制 |
| せつ > せっ Grade: 4 |
せい Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 節制 (kyūjitai) |
Noun
Synonyms
- 適度 (tekido): moderation
- 節酒 (sesshu): sobriety
- 禁酒 (kinshu): prohibition, abstinence from alcohol; temperance
- 摂生 (sessei): moderation in one's diet
Antonyms
Coordinate terms
- (virtue): 純潔 (junketsu, “chastity”), 慈善 (jizen, “charity”), 精励 (seirei, “diligence”), 忍耐 (nintai, “patience”), 親切 (shinsetsu, “kindness”), 謙遜 (kenson, “humility”)
Verb
節制する • (sessei suru) suru (stem 節制し (sessei shi), past 節制した (sessei shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "節制する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 節制し | せっせいし | sessei shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 節制し | せっせいし | sessei shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 節制する | せっせいする | sessei suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 節制する | せっせいする | sessei suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 節制すれ | せっせいすれ | sessei sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 節制せよ¹ 節制しろ² |
せっせいせよ¹ せっせいしろ² |
sessei seyo¹ sessei shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 節制される | せっせいされる | sessei sareru | |
| Causative | 節制させる 節制さす |
せっせいさせる せっせいさす |
sessei saseru sessei sasu | |
| Potential | 節制できる | せっせいできる | sessei dekiru | |
| Volitional | 節制しよう | せっせいしよう | sessei shiyō | |
| Negative | 節制しない | せっせいしない | sessei shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 節制せず | せっせいせず | sessei sezu | |
| Formal | 節制します | せっせいします | sessei shimasu | |
| Perfective | 節制した | せっせいした | sessei shita | |
| Conjunctive | 節制して | せっせいして | sessei shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 節制すれば | せっせいすれば | sessei sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
See also
節制 on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ja- Temperance on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 節 | 制 |
Noun
- hanja form? of 절제 (“moderation; temperance; self-control”)