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依. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
依, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
依 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
依 you have here. The definition of the word
依 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
依, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
依 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人卜竹女 (OYHV), four-corner 20232, composition ⿰亻衣)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 102, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 607
- Dae Jaweon: page 217, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 152, character 8
- Unihan data for U+4F9D
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
哀
|
*qɯːl
|
依
|
*qɯl
|
衣
|
*qɯl, *qɯls
|
扆
|
*qɯlʔ
|
庡
|
*qɯlʔ
|
偯
|
*qɯlʔ
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qɯl) : semantic 亻 (“human”) + phonetic 衣 (OC *qɯl, *qɯls).
Etymology 1
Probably cognate with 倚 (OC *qralʔ, *qrals) (Wang, 1982). Perhaps 因 (OC *qin) is an allofam (Pulleyblank, 1991), though the vowels do not agree (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
依
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
yī
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ ʔjɨj ›
|
Old Chinese
|
/*ʔəj/
|
English
|
lean upon
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
依
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
No.
|
14836
|
Phonetic component
|
衣
|
Rime group
|
微
|
Rime subdivision
|
1
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
依
|
Old Chinese
|
/*qɯl/
|
Definitions
依
- to lean on
- to rely on; to depend on
- to obey; to comply with; to agree to
- according to; in accordance with; in light of; in a manner conforming to; in compliance with
- Used in 依稀 (yīxī).
- a surname: Yi
Synonyms
- 仗恃 (zhàngshì) (literary, chiefly derogatory)
- 仰仗 (yǎngzhàng)
- 仰賴/仰赖 (yǎnglài)
- 依仗 (yīzhàng)
- 依倚 (Hokkien)
- 依恃 (yīshì) (literary)
- 依歸/依归 (yīguī) (literary)
- 依託/依托 (yītuō)
- 依賴/依赖 (yīlài)
- 依附 (yīfù)
- 依靠 (yīkào)
- 倚仗 (yǐzhàng)
- 倚倚 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 借助 (jièzhù)
- 倚賴/倚赖 (yǐlài)
- 倚靠 (yǐkào)
- 寄 (jì)
- 展品棒 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 怙恃 (hùshì) (literary)
- 憑/凭 (píng)
- 憑仗/凭仗 (píngzhàng)
- 憑依/凭依 (píngyī)
- 憑借/凭借 (píngjiè)
- 憑恃/凭恃 (píngshì)
- 憑靠/凭靠 (píngkào)
- 指 (zhǐ)
- 據/据
- 歸依/归依 (guīyī) (literary)
- 聊 (liáo) (formal)
- 賴/赖 (lài) (literary, or in compounds only)
Compounds
Etymology 2
Dialectal variant of 呢 (ni1).
Pronunciation
Definitions
依
- (Cantonese) this; these
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
這 (“this”)
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Classical Chinese
|
此, 斯, 是, 之, 茲 anteclassical, 夫, 爾
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
這
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
這
|
Taiwan
|
這
|
Chengde
|
這
|
Chifeng
|
這
|
Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
這
|
Heihe
|
這
|
Qiqihar
|
這
|
Jiamusi
|
這
|
Baicheng
|
這
|
Changchun
|
這
|
Tonghua
|
這
|
Shenyang
|
這
|
Jinzhou
|
這
|
Malaysia
|
這
|
Singapore
|
這
|
Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
這
|
Tangshan
|
這
|
Cangzhou
|
這
|
Baoding
|
這
|
Shijiazhuang
|
這
|
Lijin
|
這
|
Jinan
|
這
|
Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Dalian
|
這
|
Dandong
|
這
|
Yantai
|
這
|
Qingdao
|
這
|
Zhucheng
|
這
|
Central Plains Mandarin
|
Lingbao
|
這
|
Jining
|
這
|
Linfen
|
這
|
Shangqiu
|
這
|
Yuanyang
|
這
|
Zhengzhou
|
這
|
Xinyang
|
這
|
Baihe
|
這
|
Xi'an
|
這
|
Baoji
|
這
|
Tianshui
|
這
|
Xining
|
這
|
Xuzhou
|
這
|
Pizhou
|
這
|
Lianyungang (Ganyu)
|
這
|
Donghai
|
這
|
Fuyang
|
這
|
Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
這
|
Lanzhou
|
這
|
Dunhuang
|
這
|
Hami
|
這
|
Ürümqi
|
這
|
Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
這
|
Nanchong
|
這
|
Dazhou
|
這
|
Hanyuan
|
這
|
Xichang
|
這
|
Zigong
|
這
|
Chongqing
|
這
|
Wuhan
|
這
|
Yichang
|
這
|
Tianmen
|
這
|
Guiyang
|
這
|
Zunyi
|
這
|
Bijie
|
這
|
Liping
|
這
|
Zhaotong
|
這
|
Dali
|
這
|
Kunming
|
這
|
Mengzi
|
這
|
Guilin
|
這
|
Liuzhou
|
這
|
Jishou
|
這
|
Changde
|
這
|
Hanzhong
|
這
|
Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
這
|
Yangzhou
|
這
|
Baoying
|
這
|
Taizhou
|
這
|
Zhenjiang
|
這
|
Lianyungang
|
這
|
Huai'an (Huaiyin)
|
這
|
Lianshui
|
這
|
Xuyi
|
這
|
Nantong
|
這
|
Rugao
|
這
|
Yancheng
|
這
|
Funing
|
這
|
Sihong
|
這
|
Wuhu
|
這
|
Hefei
|
這
|
Hong'an
|
這
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
呢, 依
|
Hong Kong
|
呢, 依
|
Macau
|
呢
|
Taishan
|
該
|
Dongguan
|
呢
|
Yangjiang
|
果
|
Nanning
|
阿
|
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
呢
|
Singapore (Guangfu)
|
呢, 依
|
Gan
|
Nanchang
|
箇
|
Nanchang (Wangcheng)
|
箇
|
Anyi
|
箇
|
Lushan
|
箇
|
Duchang
|
箇
|
Wuning (Quankou)
|
該
|
Poyang
|
箇
|
Yugan
|
該
|
Wannian
|
該
|
Yanshan
|
這
|
Yichun
|
箇
|
Yifeng
|
箇
|
Gao'an
|
箇
|
Fengxin
|
箇
|
Shanggao
|
里
|
Wanzai
|
箇
|
Fengcheng
|
該
|
Xinyu
|
該
|
Fuzhou (Shangdundu)
|
該
|
Fuzhou (Dongxiang)
|
箇
|
Nancheng
|
箇
|
Nanfeng
|
箇
|
Yihuang
|
箇
|
Lichuan
|
該
|
Chongren
|
該
|
Pingxiang
|
該
|
Ji'an
|
蓋
|
Taihe
|
箇
|
Xiajiang
|
該
|
Yingtan (Yujiang)
|
箇
|
Guixi
|
箇
|
Jianning
|
個
|
Jinxian
|
箇
|
Jinxi
|
箇
|
Le'an
|
該
|
Guangchang
|
改
|
Suichuan
|
底
|
Wan'an
|
介
|
Jing'an
|
箇
|
Zhangshu
|
該
|
Xingan
|
個
|
Fenyi
|
改
|
Hakka
|
Changting
|
爾
|
Ninghua
|
只
|
Qingliu
|
這
|
Yudu
|
底
|
Ningdu
|
底
|
Ruijin
|
底
|
Shicheng
|
底
|
Xunwu
|
底
|
Huichang
|
底
|
Xingguo
|
界
|
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
這
|
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
這
|
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
這
|
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
這
|
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
這
|
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
這
|
Hong Kong
|
這
|
Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
爾
|
Shexian
|
這
|
Wuyuan
|
伊
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
這
|
Yangyuan
|
這
|
Datong
|
這
|
Xinzhou
|
這
|
Lüliang (Lishi)
|
這
|
Changzhi
|
這
|
Linhe
|
這
|
Jining
|
這
|
Hohhot
|
這
|
Erenhot
|
這
|
Pingshan
|
這
|
Zhangjiakou
|
這
|
Handan
|
這
|
Suide
|
這
|
Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
𱕇
|
Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
只, 者, 嚽
|
Fuzhou (Changle)
|
這
|
Lianjiang
|
這
|
Fuqing
|
者
|
Pingtan
|
這
|
Yongtai
|
這
|
Minqing
|
這
|
Gutian
|
這
|
Pingnan
|
這
|
Luoyuan
|
這
|
Fu'an
|
這
|
Ningde
|
這
|
Xiapu
|
這
|
Zherong
|
這
|
Shouning
|
這
|
Zhouning
|
這
|
Fuding
|
這
|
Singapore (Fuqing)
|
這
|
Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
這
|
Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
這
|
Quanzhou
|
只, 這
|
Jinjiang
|
這
|
Nan'an
|
這
|
Shishi
|
這
|
Hui'an
|
這
|
Anxi
|
這
|
Yongchun
|
這
|
Dehua
|
這
|
Zhangzhou
|
這
|
Zhangzhou (Longhai)
|
這
|
Zhangzhou (Changtai)
|
這
|
Hua'an
|
這
|
Nanjing
|
這
|
Pinghe
|
這
|
Zhangpu
|
這
|
Yunxiao
|
這
|
Zhao'an
|
只
|
Dongshan
|
這
|
Taipei
|
這
|
Kinmen
|
這
|
Penang (Hokkien)
|
這
|
Singapore (Hokkien)
|
這
|
Manila (Hokkien)
|
這
|
Longyan
|
迄好
|
Zhangping
|
這
|
Chaozhou
|
只
|
Shantou
|
只
|
Jieyang
|
只
|
Haifeng
|
只
|
Singapore (Teochew)
|
只
|
Batam (Teochew)
|
只
|
Wenchang
|
這
|
Haikou
|
這
|
Singapore (Hainanese)
|
這
|
Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
只蜀
|
Xianyou
|
只蜀
|
Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
這
|
Sanming (Shaxian)
|
這
|
Shaojiang Min
|
Guangze
|
當
|
Jiangle
|
者
|
Mingxi
|
只
|
Shunchang
|
這
|
Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
亞
|
Shehua
|
Cangnan
|
這
|
Jingning (Hexi)
|
個
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
搿, 迭 dated, 第 obsolete
|
Shanghai (Songjiang)
|
搿
|
Shanghai (Fengxian)
|
格
|
Shanghai (Jinshan)
|
格
|
Shanghai (Chongming)
|
吉, 講, 葛 also that
|
Suzhou
|
該, 搿
|
Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang)
|
個
|
Wuxi
|
意
|
Changshu
|
俚
|
Jiaxing
|
葛
|
Jiashan
|
葛
|
Pinghu
|
葛
|
Haining (Yanguan)
|
葛
|
Tongxiang
|
葛
|
Haiyan
|
葛
|
Changzhou
|
資
|
Danyang
|
格
|
Nanjing (Gaochun)
|
格
|
Huzhou
|
格
|
Changxing
|
格
|
Anji
|
格
|
Deqing
|
葛
|
Hangzhou
|
葛
|
Hangzhou (Yuhang)
|
葛
|
Hangzhou (Lin'an)
|
葛
|
Hangzhou (Fuyang)
|
葛
|
Tonglu
|
葛
|
Tonglu (Wusheng)
|
個個
|
Shaoxing
|
咸
|
Zhuji
|
咸
|
Shengzhou
|
咸
|
Xinchang
|
咸
|
Ningbo
|
葛
|
Ningbo (Zhenhai)
|
葛
|
Yuyao
|
耶
|
Cixi
|
葛
|
Taizhou (Huangyan)
|
葛
|
Tiantai
|
葛
|
Sanmen
|
葛
|
Wenling
|
葛, 格
|
Wenzhou
|
個
|
Yueqing
|
個
|
Yongjia (Fenglin)
|
個
|
Rui'an
|
個
|
Pingyang
|
個
|
Taishun
|
這
|
Wencheng
|
個
|
Lishui
|
已
|
Qingtian
|
已
|
Jinyun
|
已
|
Songyang (Xiping)
|
益
|
Yunhe
|
益
|
Qingyuan
|
這
|
Longquan
|
搭
|
Suichang
|
益
|
Jiangshan
|
益
|
Changshan
|
益
|
Kaihua
|
益
|
Longyou
|
個
|
Jinhua
|
等, 待
|
Yiwu
|
吾
|
Yongkang
|
個
|
Pujiang
|
這, 吉
|
Dongyang
|
個
|
Wuyi
|
愛個
|
Lanxi
|
個
|
Shangrao
|
這
|
Shangrao (Guangfeng)
|
伊
|
Yushan
|
伊
|
Xiang
|
Changsha
|
咯
|
Shuangfeng
|
咯
|
Compounds
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to 阿?”)
Pronunciation
Definitions
依
- (Eastern Min) Used in front of persons' given names or kinship terms to express familiarity.
Compounds
Etymology 4
For pronunciation and definitions of 依 – see 𪘲 (“to grin, to smile”). (This character is a variant form of 𪘲). |
References
Japanese
Kanji
依
(Jōyō kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Readings
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 依 (MC 'j+j).
The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.
Pronunciation
Affix
依 • (i)
- rely on; depend on
- according to
- as before
- 依然 ― izen ― same as before, still
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Middle Chinese 依 (MC 'j+j).
The goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.
Pronunciation
Affix
依 • (e)
- rely on; depend on
Korean
Hanja
依 (eum 의 (ui))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
Han character
依: Hán Nôm readings: y, e, ỷ, ỉa
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
References