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朋友 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
朋友 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
朋友 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
朋友 you have here. The definition of the word
朋友 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
朋友 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
Pronunciation 1
Mandarin
(Standard )
(Pinyin ) : péngyou , péngyǒu
(Zhuyin ) : ㄆㄥˊ ˙ㄧㄡ, ㄆㄥˊ ㄧㄡˇ
(Chengdu , Sichuanese Pinyin ) : pong2 you3
Cantonese
(Guangzhou –Hong Kong , Jyutping ) : pang4 jau5
(Taishan , Wiktionary ) : pang3 yiu4
Gan (Wiktionary ) : pung2 iu
Hakka
(Sixian , PFS ) : phèn-yû
(Hailu , HRS ) : pen rhiuˋ
(Meixian , Guangdong ) : pên2 yu1
Jin (Wiktionary ) : peng1 iou2
Northern Min (KCR ) : bǎing-iǔ
Eastern Min (BUC ) : bèng-īu
Southern Min
(Hokkien , POJ ) : pêng-iú / pn̂g-iú
(Teochew , Peng'im ) : pêng5 iu2
Wu (Northern , Wugniu ) : 6 ban-yeu6 / 2 ban-ieu3
Xiang
(Changsha , Wiktionary ) : bong2 iou3
(Hengyang , Wiktionary ) : beng2 iu3
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
朋
友
Reading #
1/1
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
péng
yǒu
Middle Chinese
‹ bong ›
‹ hjuwX ›
Old Chinese
/*ˁəŋ/
/*ʷəʔ/
English
set of cowries; friend
friend
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
朋
友
Reading #
1/1
1/1
No.
9663
15596
Phonetic component
朋
又
Rime group
蒸
之
Rime subdivision
0
0
Corresponding MC rime
朋
有
Old Chinese
/*bɯːŋ/
/*ɢʷɯʔ/
Noun
朋友
friend (Classifier : 個 / 个 m c ; 位 m c )
童年 的 朋友 ― tóngnián de péngyǒu ― childhood friend
結交 新 朋友 / 结交 新 朋友 ― jiéjiāo xīn péngyǒu ― to make new friends
呢個 係 我 個 朋友 。 [Guangzhou Cantonese , trad. ] 呢个 系 我 个 朋友 。 [Guangzhou Cantonese , simp. ] ni1 go3 hai6 ngo5 go3 pang4 jau5 . This is my friend .
佢 唔 知 佢 朋友 屋企 喺 邊 。 [Cantonese , trad. ] 佢 唔 知 佢 朋友 屋企 喺 边 。 [Cantonese , simp. ] keoi5 m4 zi1 keoi5 pang4 jau5 uk1 kei2 hai2 bin1 . He doesn't know where his friend' s house is.
伊 勿 曉得 伊 朋友 屋裡 垃 啥地方 。 [Shanghainese , trad. ] 伊 勿 晓得 伊 朋友 屋里 垃 啥地方 。 [Shanghainese , simp. ] 6 yi 6 veq8 -shiau5 -teq7 6 yi 6 ban-yeu6 7 oq-li6 8 laq 5 sa-di6 -faon1 [Wugniu ] He doesn't know where his friend' s house is.
伊 毋 知 朋友 的 厝 佇 佗位 。 [Hokkien , trad. ] 伊 毋 知 朋友 的 厝 伫 佗位 。 [Hokkien , simp. ] I m̄ chai pêng-iú ê chhù tī tó-ūi. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī ] He doesn't know where his friend' s house is.
伊 唔 知 朋友 個 內 在 底塊 。 [Teochew , trad. ] 伊 唔 知 朋友 个 内 在 底块 。 [Teochew , simp. ] i1 m6 zai1 pêng5 iu2 gai5 lai6 do6 di7 go3 . [Peng'im ] He doesn't know where his friend' s house is.
你 的 近況 斷續 從 朋友 口 中 傳 到 我 耳畔 。 [MSC , trad. ] 你 的 近况 断续 从 朋友 口 中 传 到 我 耳畔 。 [MSC , simp. ] Nǐ de jìnkuàng duànxù cóng péngyǒu kǒu zhōng chuán dào wǒ ěrpàn. Your news intermittently came to my ears through friends' words.
我 跟 她 真的 只是 普通 朋友 。 [MSC , trad. and simp. ] Wǒ gēn tā zhēnde zhǐshì pǔtōng péngyǒu . She and I are really just friends .
世界 上 最 可悲 的 事情 ,莫過於 你 喜歡 他 ,他 卻 只 把 你 當 朋友 。 [MSC , trad. ] 世界 上 最 可悲 的 事情 ,莫过于 你 喜欢 他 ,他 却 只 把 你 当 朋友 。 [MSC , simp. ] Shìjiè shàng zuì kěbēi de shìqíng, mòguòyú nǐ xǐhuān tā, tā què zhǐ bǎ nǐ dāng péngyǒu . The saddest thing in the world is liking someone but they only see you as a friend .
( Hong Kong Cantonese ) Term of address to a South Asian person.
( euphemistic ) boyfriend or girlfriend ; partner
Synonyms
交遊 / 交游 ( jiāoyóu ) ( literary ) 友人 ( yǒurén ) 捧油 ( pěngyóu ) ( slang ) 捧由 ( pěngyóu ) ( slang ) 盆友 ( pényǒu ) ( neologism, Internet slang, humorous, cute-sounding ) 相與 / 相与 ( xiāngyǔ ) ( literary )
Dialectal synonyms of
朋友 (“friend”)
Variety
Location
Words
Classical Chinese
友 , 朋 , 朋友 , 友人 , 友生
Formal (Written Standard Chinese )
朋友 , 友人
Northeastern Mandarin
Beijing
朋友
Taiwan
朋友
Chengde
朋友
Chifeng
朋友
Hulunbuir (Hailar)
朋友
Heihe
朋友
Qiqihar
朋友
Harbin
朋友 , 老鐵
Jiamusi
朋友
Baicheng
朋友
Changchun
朋友
Tonghua
朋友
Shenyang
朋友
Jinzhou
朋友
Singapore
朋友
Jilu Mandarin
Tianjin
朋友
Tangshan
朋友
Cangzhou
朋友
Baoding
朋友
Shijiazhuang
朋友
Lijin
朋友
Jinan
朋友
Jiaoliao Mandarin
Dalian
朋友
Dandong
朋友
Yantai
朋友
Yantai (Muping)
朋友
Qingdao
朋友
Zhucheng
朋友 , 相好的
Central Plains Mandarin
Luoyang
朋友
Lingbao
朋友
Jining
朋友
Wanrong
朋友
Linfen
朋友
Shangqiu
朋友
Yuanyang
朋友
Zhengzhou
朋友
Xinyang
朋友
Baihe
朋友
Xi'an
朋友
Baoji
朋友
Tianshui
朋友
Xining
朋友
Xuzhou
朋友 , 夥計
Fuyang
朋友
Lanyin Mandarin
Yinchuan
朋友
Lanzhou
朋友
Dunhuang
朋友
Hami
朋友
Ürümqi
朋友
Southwestern Mandarin
Chengdu
朋友
Nanchong
朋友
Dazhou
朋友 , 耍得好
Hanyuan
朋友 , 夥計
Xichang
朋友
Zigong
朋友
Chongqing
朋友
Wuhan
朋友
Yichang
朋友
Xiangyang
朋友 , 老把
Tianmen
朋友 , 老夥計
Guiyang
朋友
Zunyi
朋友
Bijie
朋友
Liping
朋友
Zhaotong
朋友
Dali
朋友
Kunming
朋友
Mengzi
朋友
Guilin
朋友
Liuzhou
朋友
Jishou
朋友
Changde
朋友
Hanzhong
朋友
Jianghuai Mandarin
Nanjing
朋友
Yangzhou
朋友
Lianyungang
朋友
Lianshui
朋友
Nantong
朋友
Anqing
朋友
Wuhu
朋友
Hefei
朋友
Hong'an
朋友 , 夥計
Cantonese
Guangzhou
朋友
Hong Kong
朋友 , friend , friend子
Taishan
朋友
Dongguan
朋友
Singapore (Guangfu)
朋友
Gan
Nanchang
朋友
Lichuan
朋友
Hakka
Meixian
朋友
Yudu
朋友
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
朋友
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
朋友
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
朋友
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
朋友
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
朋友
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
朋友
Huizhou
Jixi
朋友
Shexian
朋友
Jin
Taiyuan
朋友
Yangyuan
朋友 , 相好的
Datong
朋友
Xinzhou
朋友 , 結拜 dated
Lüliang (Lishi)
朋友 , 拜識
Changzhi
朋友 , 相好的
Linhe
朋友
Jining
朋友
Hohhot
朋友
Erenhot
朋友
Pingshan
朋友 , 相好的
Zhangjiakou
朋友
Handan
朋友
Linzhou
朋友
Suide
朋友 , 相好的
Northern Min
Jian'ou
朋友 , 朋友伙
Eastern Min
Fuzhou
朋友
Southern Min
Xiamen
朋友 , 交丸 dated
Quanzhou
朋友
Jinjiang
朋友
Zhangzhou
朋友
Tainan
朋友
Penang (Hokkien)
朋友 , 交丸
Singapore (Hokkien)
朋友 , 交丸
Manila (Hokkien)
朋友
Singapore (Teochew)
朋友
Haikou
朋友
Singapore (Hainanese)
朋友
Southern Pinghua
Nanning (Tingzi)
朋友
Waxiang
Guzhang (Gaofeng)
朋子
Yuanling (Shaojiwan)
朋
Wu
Shanghai
朋友
Shanghai (Chongming)
朋友
Suzhou
朋友
Danyang
朋友
Hangzhou
朋友
Ningbo
朋友 , 朋友家
Wenzhou
朋友家 , 朋友
Jinhua
朋友
Xiang
Changsha
朋友
Xiangxiang
朋友
Antonyms
( antonym(s) of “ friend ” ) :
Hyponyms
( friend ) : 好友 (hǎoyǒu , “good friend”), 老友 (lǎoyǒu , “old friend”)
Derived terms
See also
Further reading
Pronunciation 2
Noun
朋友
( archaic ) large number of retainers
( archaic , Ming dynasty) designation given by government bureaucrats to Confucian students
Synonyms
( large number of retainers ) : ( archaic ) 群臣 (qúnchén )
Descendants
Others :
Japanese
Etymology 1
/hoː iu/ → /hoːjiu/ → /hoːjuː/
From Middle Chinese compound 朋友 (MC bong hjuwX ).
Pronunciation
Noun
朋( ほう ) 友( ゆう ) • (hōyū ) ←ほういう ( fouiu ) ?
(alternative reading hiragana ぼうゆう , rōmaji bōyū , historical hiragana ぼういう )
( uncommon ) a friend
Synonyms: 友達 ( tomodachi ) , 仲間 ( nakama ) , 友人 ( yūjin ) ( more common )
Antonym: 仇敵 ( kyūteki )
Derived terms
Proverbs
Etymology 2
Borrowing from Mandarin 朋友 ( péngyǒu ) .[ 1] [ 2]
Pronunciation
Noun
朋友( ポンユー ) • (pon'yū )
( slang , dated ) a friend
References
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Matsumura, Akira , editor (2006 ), 大辞林 [Daijirin ] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo : Sanseidō , →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira (1995 ) 大辞泉 [Daijisen ] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo : Shogakukan , →ISBN
Vietnamese
Noun
朋友
chữ Hán form of bằng hữu ( “ friend ” ) .