User:Itsacatfish/LRD

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Lithuanian Root Dictionary

A dictionary of Lithuanian roots and derivatives, with links to the relevant pages.

Contents

_ _R _b _d _g _k _p _s _t
b_ b_R b_b b_d b_g b_k b_s b_t b_ž
bR_R bR_b bR_d bR_g bR_k bR_s bR_ž
c_g c_k c_p c_t
d_ d_R d_b d_d d_g d_k d_s d_t d_ž
  • V = a, e, ė̃, ė́, i, ỹ, ý, õ, ó, u, ū̃, ū́, uõ, úo
  • R = i, u, l, r, m, n
  • C = b, d, g, k, p, s, š, t, ž (+ c, č, ch, dz, f, h, z (non-native))

V

V-

a-, e-, õ-

Origin: onomatopoeia

õ-

Origin: *h₁ōd < *h₁e- / Related: ji

eĩ-, aĩ-

Meaning: "go" / Origin: *h₁ei-

aũ-1

Meaning: "footwear" / Origin: *h₃eu-

aũ-2

Meaning: "sheep" / Origin: *h₃eu-

aũ-3

Meaning: "that one" / Origin: *h₂eu-

aũ-4

Meaning: "oats" / Origin: *h₂eu-iǵʰ-

áu-

Meaning: "old man" / Origin: *h₂euh₂-

VR-

al̃-1

Meaning: "tin" / Origin: ? = Sla. *ȍlovo

al̃-2

Meaning: "beer" / Origin: *h₃elu-

al̃-3

Meaning: "each" / Origin: *h₂el-

al̃-4

Meaning: "tire" / Origin: ? / Compare: als-

al̃-5

Meaning: "pus" / Origin: *h₂el-

él-(n)-

Meaning: "deer" / Origin: *h₁elh₁eni- ~ *h₁olh₁niH-

aũl-

Meaning: "pipe" / Origin: *h₂eul-

er̃-1, ar̃-, ir̃-

Meaning: "fall apart" / Origin: (?) *h₁er-, *h₁or-dʰh₁-

er̃-2

Meaning: "eagle" / Origin: *h₃er-

er̃-3

Meaning: "anger" / Origin: *h₁er-

ar̃-, ir̃-

Meaning: "and" / Origin: *h₂er-

ár-

Meaning: "plough" / Origin: h₂erh₃-

ė́r-

Meaning: "lamb" / Origin: *Hieh₁-r-

ìr-

Meaning: "row" / Origin: *h₁erh₁-

VN-

am̃-1

Meaning: "speech" / Origin: *h₃emh₃-

am̃-2

Meaning: "mistletoe" / Origin: ? = Sla. *emela

am̃-3

Meaning: "aphid" / Origin: ?

am̃-4

Meaning: "dog noise" / Origin: onomatopoeia

añ-

Meaning: "that" / Origin: = Sla. *onъ

án-

Meaning: "old woman" / Origin: *h₂enH-

  • anýta (husband's mother)

Vb-

ab-

Meaning: "both" / Origin: *(h₂nt)-bʰoh₁ / Related: ãnt

ab-r-

ób

Meaning: "apple" / Origin: *h₂ébōl

áib-, éib-

Origin: ?


Vd-

ad-, ed-

Meaning: "needle" / Origin: *h₁edʰ-

ė́d-

Meaning: "eat" / Origin: *h₁ed-

ė̃d-

úod-1

Meaning: "smell" / Origin: *h₃ed-

úod-2

Meaning: "bite" / Origin: *h₃ed-

úod-3

Meaning: "tail" / Origin: ?

áid-

Meaning: "echo" / Origin: (?) *h₂eid- ("swell"), see below

ýd-

Origin: *h₂eid- (swell)

aĩd-

Meaning: "spark" / Origin: *h₂eidʰ- per Derksen 2015

aud-

Origin: ?

áud-1

Meaning: "weave" / Origin: *Heu-d-

áud-2

Meaning: "storm" / Origin: *h₂ueh₁-? Compare: #vė́-

el̃d-

Meaning: "canoe" / Origin: *h₂eldʰ- = Sla. *oldьji (boat)


Vg-

ag-1

Meaning: "poppy" / Origin: Proto-Germanic *magōną < *meh₂k-

ag-2

Meaning: "fast" / Origin: *h₂eǵ-nos < *h₂eǵ-

úog-

Meaning: "berry" / Origin: *h₂ogeh₂

áug-

Meaning: "grow" / Origin: *h₂eug-

al̃g-, el̃g-

Meaning: "worth" / Origin: *h₂elgʷʰ-

añg-1, ug-

Meaning: "fire" / Origin: *h₁engʷ-

añg-2, uñg-

Meaning: "snake" / Origin: *h₂engʷʰ-

añg-3

Meaning: "narrow" / Origin: *h₂emǵʰ-

añg-4

Meaning: "opening" / Origin: *h₂eng- (?)

éng-, áng-, ìng-

Meaning: "decline; peel" / Origin: *h₁eng- (?)


Vk-

ak-1, ek-

Meaning: "eye" / Origin: *h₂eǵ-nos < *h₃ekʷ-

ak-2

Meaning: "sharp object" / Origin: *h₂eḱ- / Related: aš-

ak-3

Origin: onomatopoeia

eĩk-

Meaning: "waste" / Origin: ?

áuk-

Meaning: "nanny" / Origin: ?

al̃k-

Meaning: "elbow" / Origin: *Hh₃el-k-

álk-

Meaning: "hungry" / Origin: *h₁olHk-

érk-

Meaning: "tick" / Origin: ? = Sla. *òrkъ

éršk-

Meaning: "thorn" / Origin: (?) *HerHks-

añk-

Meaning: "early" / Origin: ?


Vp-

ap-1

Meaning: "beyond" / Origin: *h₂ep-

ap-2

Meaning: "around" / Origin: *h₁ep-

ep-uš-

Meaning: "asp" / Origin: *aps-

áip-

Meaning: "pamper" / Origin: ?


Vs-

es-, as-

Meaning: "be" / Origin: *h₁es-

as-

Origin: (?) *h₂eh₁s- ("dry")

aũs-

Meaning: "ear" / Origin: *h₂eus-

aũks-

Meaning: "gold" / Origin: *h₂eus- (gold)

als-

Meaning: "breathe heavily" / Origin: ?

al̃ks-

Meaning: "alder" / Origin: substratum

añs-

Meaning: "loop, ear" / Origin: *h₂ens-


Vš-

aš-1

Meaning: "I" / Origin: *h₁eǵ- / Related: mãn-

aš-2, eš-

Meaning: "sharp object" / Origin: *h₂eǵ-

ãš-3

Meaning: "axle" / Origin: *h₂eḱs- / Related: mãn-

ãš-t-

Meaning: "eight" / Origin: *ṓkto(u)

iš-

Meaning: "from" / Origin: *h₁eǵʰ(s)

aũš-

Meaning: "dawn" / Origin: *h₂eus

áuš-

Meaning: "get cold" / Origin: ?

aũkš-

Meaning: "bleak " / Origin: ?

ar̃š-

Meaning: "fierce" / Origin: ?


Vt-

at-1

Meaning: "away" / Origin: *h₁et-

at-2

it-

Meaning: "as if" / Origin: ?

añt-

Meaning: "front" / Origin: *h₂ent-

ánt-

Meaning: "duck" / Origin: *h₂enth₂--t-


Vz-

érz-, ìrz-

Meaning: "irritate"


Vž-

ež-1

Meaning: "boundary" / Origin: *h₁eǵʰ-

ež-1

Meaning: "prickle" / Origin: *h₁eǵʰ-

áiž-, iž-

Meaning: "split" / Origin: *Heiǵ-

er̃ž-

Meaning: "male" / Origin: *h₁erǵʰ-

ámž-

Meaning: "age" / Origin: ? Hemǵ-

ánž

Origin: Ho(n)ǵ-l- = Sla. *ǫzlь


b

bV(R)

ba-, be-

Meaning: "without" / Origin: *bʰe-

bái-, bi-

Meaning: "fear" / Origin: *bʰeiH-

bū́-, buv-

Meaning: "be" / Origin: *bʰh₂u-

bal̃-1, bìl-

Meaning: "speak" / Origin: *bʰel-

bal̃-2

Meaning: "saddle" / Origin: *bʰolǵʰ-nos

bál-

Meaning: "white" / Origin: *bʰelH-

bùl-

Origin: ?

ber̃-, bar̃-, bir̃-

Meaning: "carry < scatter" / Origin: *bʰer-

bár-, bùr-

Meaning: "work with sharp tools" / Origin: *bʰerH-

bė́r-

Meaning: "brown" / Origin: *bʰerH-

bor-

Origin: ?

bùr-

Meaning: "crowd" / Origin: *bʰh₂u-r- per Derksen 2015 (formal issues)

bùr-

Origin: ?


bVC

beb-

Meaning: "beaver" / Origin: *bʰebʰrHu- / Related: bė́r-

bób-

Meaning: "woman" / Origin: *báˀbaˀ < children's language

bỹb-

Origin: expressive

baũb-, bū́b-

Meaning: "roar" / Origin: onom. (cf. Slav. *bučati (roar) < *bouk-

bárb-

Meaning: "bang, grumble" / Origin: onomatopoeia

bir̃b-, bim̃b-

Meaning: "drone; snivel" / Origin: onom.

bur̃b-

Meaning: "sputter" / Origin: onom.

bam̃b-, bum̃b-

Meaning: "bang, grumble" / Origin: onomatopoeia

bámb-, bum̃b-, pum̃p-

Meaning: "bulge" / Origin: (onom.)?


bed-, bad-

Meaning: "dig, poke" / Origin: *bʰedʰ-

bezd-, bizd-

Meaning: "fart" / Origin: *pesd-

bežd-

Meaning: "monkey" / Origin: borrowing, cf. Ru. обезья́на (obezʹjána)

bidz-

Origin: (onom.?)

baũd-, bud-

Meaning: "wake, rouse" / Origin: *bʰeudʰ-

bud-

Origin: ?

béld-, báld-, bìld-

Meaning: "knock" / Origin: *bʰeld-

bal̃d-

Origin: ?

ber̃(g)žd-

Meaning: "barren" / Origin: *bʰer-d-ieh₂- / Related: ber̃-

bar̃zd-

Meaning: "beard" / Origin: *bʰersd-

bùrzd-

Origin: onom.?

bañd-1, beñd-

Meaning: "herd" / Origin: ?

bañd-2

Meaning: "try" / Origin: ?

bañd-3

Origin: ?


bė́g-

Meaning: "run" / Origin: *bʰegʷ-

baĩg-, big-, bañg-

Meaning: "end" / Origin: *bʰeng-

baũg-, bū́g-

Meaning: "frighten" / Origin: (?) bʰoug(ʷ)ʰ

bug-1

Origin:?

bug-2

Origin:?

bùrg-

Origin: onom.?

bur̃zg-, brū̃zg- bỹzg-

Meaning: "buzz" / Origin: onom.


bak-

Meaning: "prod" / Origin: ?

buk-

Meaning: "blunt" / Origin: ?

burk-

Origin: onomatopeoia

bar̃šk-, báršk-, bárkš-

Meaning: "rattle, clatter" / Origin: onomatopoeia


bas-1

Meaning: "barefoot" / Origin: *bʰosós

bas-2

Origin: cf. Fin. pahla


bit-

Meaning: "bee" / Origin: *bʰi-t-

buč-

Meaning: "kiss" / Origin: (onom.) cf. European parallels

buč-

Origin: ?


biz-, buz-

Origin: onom.?


bež-

Origin: ?

buož-

Meaning: "knob" / Origin: *bʰeuǵ-? / Compare: bámb(?)

baũž-

Meaning: "hornless" / Origin: *bʰeuǵʰ- / Compare: #baũb-, #baũg-

bérž-, bìrž-

Meaning: "birch" / Origin: *bʰerHǵ-


bRV(C)

blái-

Meaning: "sober" / Origin: *bʰloi-d-

blev-

Meaning: "foul language" / Origin: ?

bliáu-, bliū́-

Meaning: "bleat" / Origin: *bʰleuH-

briáu-, bruv-

Meaning: "brow" / Origin: *h₃bʰreuH-

bráu-

Meaning: "intrude" / Origin: *bʰreuH-

bról-

Meaning: "brother" / Origin: *bʰreh₂-l-

bjáur-, bjùr-

Meaning: "horrible" / Origin: *bʰiouH-r-(?)


bler̃b-

Meaning: "chatter" / Origin: onom.


brad-, braĩd-, brid-

Meaning: "wade, ford" / Origin: *bʰredʰ-

bruzd-, brazd-

Meaning: "make a noise" / Origin: *bʰrs-d-

bríed-

Meaning: "elk" / Origin: *bʰrend-?

blaũzd-

Origin: ?

bleñd-, blañd-, bliñd-

Meaning: "turbid" / Origin: *bʰlendʰ-

brénd-, bránd-

Meaning: "ripe" / Origin: *bʰrend-


blõg-

Meaning: "bad" / Origin: ?

blizg-, blỹšk-

Meaning: "flash, shimmer" / Origin: *bʰleiǵ-

braĩzg-, brizg-

Meaning: "fray" / Origin: ?

brū̃zg-

Origin: ?

bráng-

Meaning: "dear" / Origin: ? (bʰreng(ʷ))


blak-

Origin: ?

blak(s)-

Meaning: "eyelash" / Origin: ?

blašk-

Meaning: "fling" / Origin: ?

brašk-, brõšk-

Meaning: "crack" / Origin: (onom.?)

brė́šk-

Meaning: "dawn, dusk" / Origin: *bʰreh₁ǵ-sk-

bliū́šk-

Origin: ?

braũk-, bruk-

Meaning: "grab, throw" / Origin: *bʰreuḱ-

bráušk-

Origin: onom.?

blañk-, blùk-

Meaning: "pale" / Origin: ? / Compare: blig-

bránk-, brìnk-

Meaning: "swell" / Origin: *bʰrenk-


blė́s-

Meaning: "die out" / Origin: ?

blaũs-

Meaning: "gloom" / Origin: ? *bʰlous-

blus-

Meaning: "flea" / Origin: *plus-


brė́ž-, brúož-, bráiž-

Meaning: "scratch" / Origin: *bʰreǵ-

bluž-

Origin: ?

brū́ž-

Meaning: "grind" / Origin: ?

c, č

cV(R)C

cìng-

Origin: onom.


cak-1, cik-, cap-

Origin: onom.

cak-2, cvak-

Origin: onom.


cỹp-, ciep-, ciek-

Origin: onom.

cìrp-

Origin: onom.

cam̃p-, cim̃p-, cim̃b-

Origin: onom. / Compare: #dzim̃b-


cit-

Origin: onom.

  • cìt (be quiet!)

d

dV(R)

dė́-, ded-

Meaning: "put" / Origin: *dʰeh₁-

dė́-

Meaning: "suck" / Origin: *dʰeh₁-

dúo-1, dav-, do-

Meaning: "give" / Origin: *deh₃-

dúo-2

Meaning: "bread" / Origin: *doH-neh₂-

dái-1, déi-

Meaning: "sing, cry" / Origin: *deih₁-

dái-2

Meaning: "appear, shine" / Origin: *deih₂-

deĩ-, diẽ-

Meaning: "day, God" / Origin: *dei-

díe-

Meaning: "brother-in-law" / Origin: *deh₂i-uer-

dev-

Meaning: "nine" / Origin: *h₁neun

dū́-

Meaning: "smoke" / Origin: *dʰueH-

džiáu-

Meaning: "wither" / Origin: *dʰeu-H-

dul-

Meaning: "pale yellow" / Origin: ?

dál-, dél-, dìl-

Meaning: "divide up" / Origin: *delh₁- / Related: #ìlg-?

der̃-, dar̃-, dõr-

Meaning: "be fitting" / Origin: *dʰer-

der̃-

Meaning: "wood" / Origin: *dʰer-u-

dìr-

Meaning: "tear" / Origin: *der-(H-)

dė̃m-1, dõm-

Meaning: "attention" / Origin: ?

dė̃m-2

Meaning: "stain" / Origin: ?

dùm-

Meaning: "blow" / Origin: *dʰemH-

diñ-

Origin: onom.


dV(R)C

dab-

Meaning: "be fitting" / Origin: *dʰebʰ-

deb-

Meaning: "cloud" / Origin: *nebʰes-

dė̃b-

Meaning: "stare" / Origin: ?

dób-

Meaning: "strike" / Origin: (?) *d(ʰ)eh₂bʰ-

daũb-, dub-, duõb-, dum̃b-

Meaning: "hollow" / Origin: *deubʰ-

del̃b-, dálb-, dìlb-

Meaning: "cast down" / Origin: *dʰelbʰ-

dárb-, dìrb-

Meaning: "work" / Origin: *dʰerHbʰ-

dim̃b-, dzim̃b-

Origin: onom. / Compare: #cam̃b-, cim̃b-


dė̃d-

Meaning: "uncle" / Origin: *dʰeh₁dʰ-

did-

Meaning: "great" / Origin: ?

dud-

Origin: onom.

dū̃d-

Meaning: "toot" / Origin: onom.

dárd-

Meaning: "clatter" / Origin: onom.

dùnd-

Meaning: "rumble" / Origin: onom.


deg-, dag-

Meaning: "burn" / Origin: *dʰegʷʰ-

díeg-, dáig-, dýg-

Meaning: "plant, dig in" / Origin: *dʰeigʷ-

džiaũg-, džiùg-, daũg-, dug-

Meaning: "strong" / Origin: *dʰeugʰ-

dū̃zg-

Meaning: "buzz" / Origin: onom. / Compare #brū̃zg-

dal̃g-

Meaning: "cut, carve" / Origin: *delgʰ-

dìlg-

Meaning: "sting" / Origin: *dʰelg-

dérg-, dárg-, dìrg-

Meaning: "foul " / Origin: *dʰreg- / Related: #drė́g-

dìrg-

Meaning: "irritate" / Origin: *derHgʰ-

deñg-, dañg-, diñg-

Meaning: "cover" / Origin: *dʰengʰ-

duñg-, duñk-, dū̃k-

Meaning: "loom" / Origin: ?


dỹk-

Meaning: "unoccupied" / Origin: ?

duk-

Meaning: "daughter" / Origin: *dʰugh₂tér

dū̃k-

Meaning: "frolic" / Origin: ?

dul̃k-

Origin: ?

dar̃k-

Meaning: "ugly" / Origin: *dʰerk-

dùnsk-

Meaning: "knock" / Origin: ?


daũs-

Meaning: "breath" / Origin: *dʰues- / Related: #dvas-

dìrs-

Meaning: "glance sudenly" / Origin: ?


deš-1

Meaning: "ten" / Origin: *deḱmt

deš-2

Meaning: "right" / Origin: *deḱs-

deš-3

Meaning: "sausage" / Origin: ?


dañt-

Meaning: "tooth" / Origin: *h₃d-ont- / Related: (→ #úod-)


daž-1

Meaning: "paint" / Origin: deǵʰ- / Related: #žuv-

daž-2

Meaning: "often" / Origin: ?

daũž-, duž-

Meaning: "break apart" / Origin: ? d(ʰ)ouǵʰ

dar̃ž-

Meaning: "vegetable patch" / Origin: ? / Compare: #žárd-

dir̃ž-

Meaning: "hard, coarse" / Origin: ? (d(ʰ)erǵ-)

dRV(C)

drab-

Meaning: "spatter" / Origin: *dʰrabʰ-

drab-, drap-

Meaning: "rag" / Origin: *drabʰ/p

dram̃b-

Meaning: "clumsy" / Origin: onom.?

drė́g-, dráng-

Meaning: "foul " / Origin: *dʰreg- / Related: #dérg-, dárg-

draĩk-

Meaning: "entangle" / Origin: ?

drė̃sk-, drask-, drisk, draĩsk-

Meaning: "tear" / Origin: ?substratum

dráns-, dríns-

Meaning: "courage" / *dʰres-