A dictionary of Lithuanian roots and derivatives, with links to the relevant pages.
_ | _R | _b | _d | _g | _k | _p | _s | _š | _t | _ž |
b_ | b_R | b_b | b_d | b_g | b_k | b_s | b_t | b_ž | ||
bR_R | bR_b | bR_d | bR_g | bR_k | bR_s | bR_ž | ||||
c_g | c_k | c_p | c_t | |||||||
d_ | d_R | d_b | d_d | d_g | d_k | d_s | d_t | d_ž |
Origin: onomatopoeia
Origin: *h₁ōd < *h₁e- / Related: ji
Meaning: "go" / Origin: *h₁ei-
Meaning: "footwear" / Origin: *h₃eu-
Meaning: "sheep" / Origin: *h₃eu-
Meaning: "that one" / Origin: *h₂eu-
Meaning: "oats" / Origin: *h₂eu-iǵʰ-
Meaning: "old man" / Origin: *h₂euh₂-
Meaning: "tin" / Origin: ? = Sla. *ȍlovo
Meaning: "beer" / Origin: *h₃elu-
Meaning: "each" / Origin: *h₂el-
Meaning: "tire" / Origin: ? / Compare: als-
Meaning: "pus" / Origin: *h₂el-
Meaning: "deer" / Origin: *h₁elh₁eni- ~ *h₁olh₁niH-
Meaning: "pipe" / Origin: *h₂eul-
Meaning: "fall apart" / Origin: (?) *h₁er-, *h₁or-dʰh₁-
Meaning: "eagle" / Origin: *h₃er-
Meaning: "anger" / Origin: *h₁er-
Meaning: "and" / Origin: *h₂er-
Meaning: "plough" / Origin: h₂erh₃-
Meaning: "lamb" / Origin: *Hieh₁-r-
Meaning: "row" / Origin: *h₁erh₁-
Meaning: "speech" / Origin: *h₃emh₃-
Meaning: "mistletoe" / Origin: ? = Sla. *emela
Meaning: "aphid" / Origin: ?
Meaning: "dog noise" / Origin: onomatopoeia
Meaning: "that" / Origin: = Sla. *onъ
Meaning: "old woman" / Origin: *h₂enH-
Meaning: "both" / Origin: *(h₂nt)-bʰoh₁ / Related: ãnt
Meaning: "apple" / Origin: *h₂ébōl
Origin: ?
Meaning: "needle" / Origin: *h₁edʰ-
Meaning: "eat" / Origin: *h₁ed-
Meaning: "smell" / Origin: *h₃ed-
Meaning: "bite" / Origin: *h₃ed-
Meaning: "tail" / Origin: ?
Meaning: "echo" / Origin: (?) *h₂eid- ("swell"), see below
Origin: *h₂eid- (“swell”)
Meaning: "spark" / Origin: *h₂eidʰ- per Derksen 2015
Origin: ?
Meaning: "weave" / Origin: *Heu-d-
Meaning: "storm" / Origin: *h₂ueh₁-? Compare: #vė́-
Meaning: "canoe" / Origin: *h₂eldʰ- = Sla. *oldьji (“boat”)
Meaning: "poppy" / Origin: Proto-Germanic *magōną < *meh₂k-
Meaning: "fast" / Origin: *h₂eǵ-nos < *h₂eǵ-
Meaning: "berry" / Origin: *h₂ogeh₂
Meaning: "grow" / Origin: *h₂eug-
Meaning: "worth" / Origin: *h₂elgʷʰ-
Meaning: "fire" / Origin: *h₁engʷ-
Meaning: "snake" / Origin: *h₂engʷʰ-
Meaning: "narrow" / Origin: *h₂emǵʰ-
Meaning: "opening" / Origin: *h₂eng- (?)
Meaning: "decline; peel" / Origin: *h₁eng- (?)
Meaning: "eye" / Origin: *h₂eǵ-nos < *h₃ekʷ-
Meaning: "sharp object" / Origin: *h₂eḱ- / Related: aš-
Origin: onomatopoeia
Meaning: "waste" / Origin: ?
Meaning: "nanny" / Origin: ?
Meaning: "elbow" / Origin: *Hh₃el-k-
Meaning: "hungry" / Origin: *h₁olHk-
Meaning: "tick" / Origin: ? = Sla. *òrkъ
Meaning: "thorn" / Origin: (?) *HerHks-
Meaning: "early" / Origin: ?
Meaning: "beyond" / Origin: *h₂ep-
Meaning: "around" / Origin: *h₁ep-
Meaning: "asp" / Origin: *aps-
Meaning: "pamper" / Origin: ?
Meaning: "be" / Origin: *h₁es-
Origin: (?) *h₂eh₁s- ("dry")
Meaning: "ear" / Origin: *h₂eus-
Meaning: "gold" / Origin: *h₂eus- (“gold”)
Meaning: "breathe heavily" / Origin: ?
Meaning: "alder" / Origin: substratum
Meaning: "loop, ear" / Origin: *h₂ens-
Meaning: "I" / Origin: *h₁eǵ- / Related: mãn-
Meaning: "sharp object" / Origin: *h₂eǵ-
Meaning: "axle" / Origin: *h₂eḱs- / Related: mãn-
Meaning: "eight" / Origin: *ṓkto(u)
Meaning: "from" / Origin: *h₁eǵʰ(s)
Meaning: "dawn" / Origin: *h₂eus
Meaning: "get cold" / Origin: ?
Meaning: "bleak " / Origin: ?
Meaning: "fierce" / Origin: ?
Meaning: "away" / Origin: *h₁et-
Meaning: "as if" / Origin: ?
Meaning: "front" / Origin: *h₂ent-
Meaning: "duck" / Origin: *h₂enth₂--t-
Meaning: "irritate"
Meaning: "boundary" / Origin: *h₁eǵʰ-
Meaning: "prickle" / Origin: *h₁eǵʰ-
Meaning: "split" / Origin: *Heiǵ-
Meaning: "male" / Origin: *h₁erǵʰ-
Meaning: "age" / Origin: ? Hemǵ-
Origin: Ho(n)ǵ-l- = Sla. *ǫzlь
Meaning: "without" / Origin: *bʰe-
Meaning: "fear" / Origin: *bʰeiH-
Meaning: "be" / Origin: *bʰh₂u-
Meaning: "speak" / Origin: *bʰel-
Meaning: "saddle" / Origin: *bʰolǵʰ-nos
Meaning: "white" / Origin: *bʰelH-
Origin: ?
Meaning: "carry < scatter" / Origin: *bʰer-
Meaning: "work with sharp tools" / Origin: *bʰerH-
Meaning: "brown" / Origin: *bʰerH-
Origin: ?
Meaning: "crowd" / Origin: *bʰh₂u-r- per Derksen 2015 (formal issues)
Origin: ?
Meaning: "beaver" / Origin: *bʰebʰrHu- / Related: bė́r-
Meaning: "woman" / Origin: *báˀbaˀ < children's language
Origin: expressive
Meaning: "roar" / Origin: onom. (cf. Slav. *bučati (“roar”) < *bouk-
Meaning: "bang, grumble" / Origin: onomatopoeia
Meaning: "drone; snivel" / Origin: onom.
Meaning: "sputter" / Origin: onom.
Meaning: "bang, grumble" / Origin: onomatopoeia
Meaning: "bulge" / Origin: (onom.)?
Meaning: "dig, poke" / Origin: *bʰedʰ-
Meaning: "fart" / Origin: *pesd-
Meaning: "monkey" / Origin: borrowing, cf. Ru. обезья́на (obezʹjána)
Origin: (onom.?)
Meaning: "wake, rouse" / Origin: *bʰeudʰ-
Origin: ?
Meaning: "knock" / Origin: *bʰeld-
Origin: ?
Meaning: "barren" / Origin: *bʰer-d-ieh₂- / Related: ber̃-
Meaning: "beard" / Origin: *bʰersd-
Origin: onom.?
Meaning: "herd" / Origin: ?
Meaning: "try" / Origin: ?
Origin: ?
Meaning: "run" / Origin: *bʰegʷ-
Meaning: "end" / Origin: *bʰeng-
Meaning: "frighten" / Origin: (?) bʰoug(ʷ)ʰ
Origin:?
Origin:?
Origin: onom.?
Meaning: "buzz" / Origin: onom.
Meaning: "prod" / Origin: ?
Meaning: "blunt" / Origin: ?
Origin: onomatopeoia
Meaning: "rattle, clatter" / Origin: onomatopoeia
Meaning: "barefoot" / Origin: *bʰosós
Origin: cf. Fin. pahla
Meaning: "bee" / Origin: *bʰi-t-
Meaning: "kiss" / Origin: (onom.) cf. European parallels
Origin: ?
Origin: onom.?
Origin: ?
Meaning: "knob" / Origin: *bʰeuǵ-? / Compare: bámb(?)
Meaning: "hornless" / Origin: *bʰeuǵʰ- / Compare: #baũb-, #baũg-
Meaning: "birch" / Origin: *bʰerHǵ-
Meaning: "sober" / Origin: *bʰloi-d-
Meaning: "foul language" / Origin: ?
Meaning: "bleat" / Origin: *bʰleuH-
Meaning: "brow" / Origin: *h₃bʰreuH-
Meaning: "intrude" / Origin: *bʰreuH-
Meaning: "brother" / Origin: *bʰreh₂-l-
Meaning: "horrible" / Origin: *bʰiouH-r-(?)
Meaning: "chatter" / Origin: onom.
Meaning: "wade, ford" / Origin: *bʰredʰ-
Meaning: "make a noise" / Origin: *bʰrs-d-
Meaning: "elk" / Origin: *bʰrend-?
Origin: ?
Meaning: "turbid" / Origin: *bʰlendʰ-
Meaning: "ripe" / Origin: *bʰrend-
Meaning: "bad" / Origin: ?
Meaning: "flash, shimmer" / Origin: *bʰleiǵ-
Meaning: "fray" / Origin: ?
Origin: ?
Meaning: "dear" / Origin: ? (bʰreng(ʷ))
Origin: ?
Meaning: "eyelash" / Origin: ?
Meaning: "fling" / Origin: ?
Meaning: "crack" / Origin: (onom.?)
Meaning: "dawn, dusk" / Origin: *bʰreh₁ǵ-sk-
Origin: ?
Meaning: "grab, throw" / Origin: *bʰreuḱ-
Origin: onom.?
Meaning: "pale" / Origin: ? / Compare: blig-
Meaning: "swell" / Origin: *bʰrenk-
Meaning: "die out" / Origin: ?
Meaning: "gloom" / Origin: ? *bʰlous-
Meaning: "flea" / Origin: *plus-
Meaning: "scratch" / Origin: *bʰreǵ-
Origin: ?
Meaning: "grind" / Origin: ?
Origin: onom.
Origin: onom.
Origin: onom.
Origin: onom.
Origin: onom.
Origin: onom. / Compare: #dzim̃b-
Origin: onom.
Meaning: "put" / Origin: *dʰeh₁-
Meaning: "suck" / Origin: *dʰeh₁-
Meaning: "give" / Origin: *deh₃-
Meaning: "bread" / Origin: *doH-neh₂-
Meaning: "sing, cry" / Origin: *deih₁-
Meaning: "appear, shine" / Origin: *deih₂-
Meaning: "day, God" / Origin: *dei-
Meaning: "brother-in-law" / Origin: *deh₂i-uer-
Meaning: "nine" / Origin: *h₁neun
Meaning: "smoke" / Origin: *dʰueH-
Meaning: "wither" / Origin: *dʰeu-H-
Meaning: "pale yellow" / Origin: ?
Meaning: "divide up" / Origin: *delh₁- / Related: #ìlg-?
Meaning: "be fitting" / Origin: *dʰer-
Meaning: "wood" / Origin: *dʰer-u-
Meaning: "tear" / Origin: *der-(H-)
Meaning: "attention" / Origin: ?
Meaning: "stain" / Origin: ?
Meaning: "blow" / Origin: *dʰemH-
Origin: onom.
Meaning: "be fitting" / Origin: *dʰebʰ-
Meaning: "cloud" / Origin: *nebʰes-
Meaning: "stare" / Origin: ?
Meaning: "strike" / Origin: (?) *d(ʰ)eh₂bʰ-
Meaning: "hollow" / Origin: *deubʰ-
Meaning: "cast down" / Origin: *dʰelbʰ-
Meaning: "work" / Origin: *dʰerHbʰ-
Origin: onom. / Compare: #cam̃b-, cim̃b-
Meaning: "uncle" / Origin: *dʰeh₁dʰ-
Meaning: "great" / Origin: ?
Origin: onom.
Meaning: "toot" / Origin: onom.
Meaning: "clatter" / Origin: onom.
Meaning: "rumble" / Origin: onom.
Meaning: "burn" / Origin: *dʰegʷʰ-
Meaning: "plant, dig in" / Origin: *dʰeigʷ-
Meaning: "strong" / Origin: *dʰeugʰ-
Meaning: "buzz" / Origin: onom. / Compare #brū̃zg-
Meaning: "cut, carve" / Origin: *delgʰ-
Meaning: "sting" / Origin: *dʰelg-
Meaning: "foul " / Origin: *dʰreg- / Related: #drė́g-
Meaning: "irritate" / Origin: *derHgʰ-
Meaning: "cover" / Origin: *dʰengʰ-
Meaning: "loom" / Origin: ?
Meaning: "unoccupied" / Origin: ?
Meaning: "daughter" / Origin: *dʰugh₂tér
Meaning: "frolic" / Origin: ?
Origin: ?
Meaning: "ugly" / Origin: *dʰerk-
Meaning: "knock" / Origin: ?
Meaning: "breath" / Origin: *dʰues- / Related: #dvas-
Meaning: "glance sudenly" / Origin: ?
Meaning: "ten" / Origin: *deḱmt
Meaning: "right" / Origin: *deḱs-
Meaning: "sausage" / Origin: ?
Meaning: "tooth" / Origin: *h₃d-ont- / Related: (→ #úod-)
Meaning: "paint" / Origin: deǵʰ- / Related: #žuv-
Meaning: "often" / Origin: ?
Meaning: "break apart" / Origin: ? d(ʰ)ouǵʰ
Meaning: "vegetable patch" / Origin: ? / Compare: #žárd-
Meaning: "hard, coarse" / Origin: ? (d(ʰ)erǵ-)
Meaning: "spatter" / Origin: *dʰrabʰ-
Meaning: "rag" / Origin: *drabʰ/p
Meaning: "clumsy" / Origin: onom.?
Meaning: "foul " / Origin: *dʰreg- / Related: #dérg-, dárg-
Meaning: "entangle" / Origin: ?
Meaning: "tear" / Origin: ?substratum
Meaning: "courage" / *dʰres-