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代 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
代 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
代 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
代 you have here. The definition of the word
代 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
代 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Stroke order
Han character
代 (Kangxi radical 9, 人 +3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 人戈心 (OIP ), four-corner 23240 , composition ⿰亻 弋 )
Derived characters
𠰺 , 𢂌 , 𢫙 , 㭖 , 玳 , 𠳙 , 𦨮 , 蚮 , 鮘 (𬶌 ), 鴏 , 䒫 , 𠁀 , 笩 , 𩂠 , 垈 , 岱 , 帒 , 柋 , 牮 , 𠊝 , 袋 , 貸 (贷 ), 𫔟 , 黛
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 93 , character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 386
Dae Jaweon: page 197, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 113, character 5
Unihan data for U+4EE3
Chinese
Wikipedia has articles on:
代 (Written Standard Chinese? ) 代 (Cantonese) 代 (Classical)
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 代
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han )
Liushutong (compiled in Ming )
Small seal script
Transcribed ancient scripts
s05796
Transcribed ancient scripts
L36109
L36110
L36111
L36112
L36113
L20896
L20897
L20898
L20899
L20900
References :
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation ), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:
Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Old Chinese
戴
*ʔl'ɯːɡs
襶
*tɯːɡs
貸
*l̥ʰɯːɡs
代
*l'ɯːɡs
袋
*l'ɯːɡs
岱
*l'ɯːɡs
黛
*l'ɯːɡs
玳
*l'ɯːɡs
帒
*l'ɯːɡs
甙
*l'ɯːɡs
酨
*l'ɯːs, *zlɯːs
試
*hljɯɡs
弒
*hljɯɡs
忒
*l̥ʰɯːɡ
貣
*l̥ʰɯːɡ, *l'ɯːɡ
鴏
*l'ɯːɡ
栻
*l̥ʰɯɡ, *hljɯɡ
侙
*l̥ʰɯɡ
恜
*l̥ʰɯɡ
式
*hljɯɡ
軾
*hljɯɡ
拭
*hljɯɡ
鉽
*hljɯɡ
烒
*hljɯɡ
弋
*lɯɡ
芅
*lɯɡ
黓
*lɯɡ
隿
*lɯɡ
杙
*lɯɡ
釴
*lɯɡ
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *l'ɯːɡs ) : semantic 亻 ( “ person ” ) + phonetic 弋 ( OC *lɯɡ)
Etymology 1
state's name → toponym
Most of the people with this surname in Mainland China were originally with the surname 戴 ( Dài ) and was a result of second-round simplification of Chinese characters .
Pronunciation
Mandarin
(Standard )
(Pinyin ) : dài (dai4 )
(Zhuyin ) : ㄉㄞˋ
(Chengdu , Sichuanese Pinyin ) : dai4
(Dungan , Cyrillic and Wiktionary ) : дэ (de, III)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou –Hong Kong , Jyutping ) : doi6
(Taishan , Wiktionary ) : oi5
Gan (Wiktionary ) : tai5
Hakka
(Sixian , PFS ) : thoi / thai
(Meixian , Guangdong ) : toi4
Jin (Wiktionary ) : dai3
Northern Min (KCR ) : dō
Eastern Min (BUC ) : dô̤i / dâi
Southern Min
(Hokkien , POJ ) : tē / tēr / tāi / tài
(Teochew , Peng'im ) : do7 / dai3 / toi3 / toih4
Wu (Northern , Wugniu ) : 6 de
Xiang (Changsha , Wiktionary ) : tai5 / tai4
Note :
dô̤i - vernacular;
dâi - literary.
Note :
tē/tēr - vernacular;
tāi - literary;
tài - literary (limited, e.g. 交代 ( jiāodài ) ).
Note :
do7 - vernacular ("generation / dynasty / period");
dai3 - literary (in 交代 );
toi3 - semantic ("to act for/as").
Note :
tai5 - literary;
tai4 - colloquial.
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
代
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
dài
Middle Chinese
‹ dojH ›
Old Chinese
/*lˁək-s/
English
replace
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
代
Reading #
1/1
No.
14963
Phonetic component
弋
Rime group
代
Rime subdivision
0
Corresponding MC rime
代
Old Chinese
/*l'ɯːɡs/
Definitions
代
to replace ; to take the place of
to act for; to do something on behalf of
to act as; to be the acting (president etc.)
generation ; age group
historical period ; era
date ; age
dynasty ; line of rulers
( geology ) era ( geochronologic unit)
( grammar ) Short for 代名詞 / 代名词 (dàimíngcí ); short for 代詞 / 代词 (dàicí , “pronoun ”).
( historical geography ) Short for 代國 / 代国 (Dàiguó , “state of Dai ”).
a surname
Synonyms
Compounds
Descendants
Others :
Etymology 2
From 事 (OC *zrɯs ).
Pronunciation
Definitions
代
( Southern Min ) affair ; matter
Compounds
Etymology 3
For pronunciation and definitions of 代 – see 戴 (“to wear something on the head ; to carry on the head; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 戴 ).Notes:
References
Japanese
Kanji
代
(Third grade kyōiku kanji )
Readings
Go-on : だい ( dai , Jōyō )
Kan-on : たい ( tai , Jōyō )
Kun : かわる ( ka waru , 代わる , Jōyō ) 、かわる ( kawa ru , 代る ) 、かわり ( kawa ri , 代り ) 、かわり ( ka wari , 代わり ) 、かえる ( ka eru , 代える , Jōyō ) 、よ ( yo , 代 , Jōyō ) 、しろ ( shiro , 代 , Jōyō )
Nanori : す ( su )
Compounds
Derived terms
代( か ) わる , 代( かわ ) る ( kawaru , “ succeed, relieve ” )
代( か ) わり , 代( かわ ) り ( kawari , “ substitute, replacement ” )
代( が ) わり , 代( がわ ) り ( -gawari , “ substitute for ” )
代( か ) える ( kaeru , “ replace, exchange ” )
代( か ) え ( kae , “ change, alteration ” )
代( だい ) 代( だい ) , 代( だい ) 々( だい ) ( daidai ) , 代( よ ) 代( よ ) , 代( よ ) 々( よ ) ( yoyo , “ for generations ” )
代( だい ) 案( あん ) ( daian , “ alternate plan ” )
代( だい ) 位( い ) ( daī , “ subrogation, substitution ” )
代( だい ) 印( いん ) ( daīn , “ signing by proxy ” )
代( だい ) 員( いん ) ( daīn , “ proxy ” )
代( だい ) 演( えん ) ( daien , “ substitute for another ” )
代( だい ) 価( か ) ( daika , “ price, cost ” )
代( だい ) 官( かん ) ( daikan , “ Edo-period prefectural governor ” )
代( だい ) 艦( かん ) ( daikan , “ replacement warship ” )
代( だい ) 願( がん ) ( daigan , “ praying by proxy ” )
代( だい ) 議( ぎ ) ( daigi , “ representing others in a conference ” )
代( だい ) 休( きゅう ) ( daikyū , “ compensatory holiday ” )
代( だい ) 金( きん ) ( daikin , “ price, payment ” )
代( だい ) 言( げん ) ( daigen , “ advocacy ” )
代( だい ) 行( こう ) ( daikō , “ acting as agent ” )
代( だい ) 講( こう ) ( daikō , “ substitute lecturing ” )
代( だい ) 作( さく ) ( daisaku , “ ghost-writing ” )
代( だい ) 参( さん ) ( daisan , “ visiting a temple for another ” )
代( だい ) 謝( しゃ ) ( daisha , “ renewal, regeneration ” )
代( だい ) 車( しゃ ) ( daisha , “ loaner vehicle ” )
代( だい ) 署( しょ ) ( daisho , “ sign for another ” )
代( だい ) 書( しょ ) ( daisho , “ amanuensis, scribe ” )
代( だい ) 償( しょう ) ( daishō , “ compensation, indemnification ” )
代( だい ) 将( しょう ) ( daishō , “ brigadier general ” )
代( だい ) 親( しん ) ( daishin , “ godparent ” )
代( だい ) 診( しん ) ( daishin , “ doctor's assistance ” )
代( だい ) 数( すう ) ( daisū , “ algebra ” )
代( だい ) 僧( そう ) ( daisō , “ substitute priest ” )
代( だい ) 走( そう ) ( daisō , “ substitute runner ” )
代( だい ) 打( だ ) ( daida , “ pinch-hitting ” )
代( だい ) 替( たい ) ( daitai ) , 代( だい ) 替( がえ ) ( daigae , “ substitution, alternation ” )
代( だい ) 地( ち ) ( daichi , “ substitute land ” )
代( だい ) 置( ち ) ( daichi , “ replace ” )
代( だい ) 読( どく ) ( daidoku , “ reading for another ” )
代( だい ) 入( にゅう ) ( dainyū , “ substitution, assignment ” )
代( だい ) 人( にん ) ( dainin , “ substitute, deputy ” )
代( だい ) 任( にん ) ( dainin , “ agency, acting official ” )
代( だい ) 納( のう ) ( dainō , “ payment for another ” )
代( だい ) 筆( ひつ ) ( daihitsu , “ amanuensis ” )
代( だい ) 表( ひょう ) ( daihyō , “ representative, representation ” )
代( だい ) 品( ひん ) ( daihin , “ substitute article ” )
代( だい ) 父( ふ ) ( daifu , “ godfather ” )
代( だい ) 物( ぶつ ) ( daibutsu , “ substitute ” )
代( だい ) 返( へん ) ( daihen , “ answer a roll call for another ” )
代( だい ) 弁( べん ) ( daiben , “ pay by proxy ” )
代( だい ) 母( ぼ ) ( daibo , “ godmother ” )
代( だい ) 務( む ) ( daimu , “ vicarious management ” )
代( だい ) 役( やく ) ( daiyaku , “ substitute, substitution ” )
代( だい ) 用( よう ) ( daiyō , “ substitution ” )
代( だい ) 理( り ) ( dairi , “ representation, agency ” )
代( たい ) 赭( しゃ ) ( taisha , “ red ocher ” )
代( しろ ) 物( もの ) ( shiromono , “ thing, article ” )
代( しろ ) 掻( か ) き , 代( しろか ) き ( shirokaki , “ preparing a rice field for planting ” )
代( だい ) 引( び ) き ( daibiki , “ cash on delivery ” )
代( だい ) 待( ま ) ち ( daimachi , “ waiting in place of someone else ” )
代( だい ) 替( が ) え ( daigae , “ substitution, alternation ” )
代( だい ) 稽( げい ) 古( こ ) ( daigeiko , “ substitute teaching ” )
代( だい ) 執( しっ ) 行( こう ) ( daishikkō , “ carrying out by proxy ” )
代( だい ) 神楽( かぐら ) ( daikagura , “ grand kagura performance ” )
代( だい ) 諾( だく ) 者( しゃ ) ( daidakusha , “ legal representative ” )
代( だい ) 当( とう ) 主( しゅ ) ( daitōshu , “ n th-generation head of a family” )
代( だい ) 動( どう ) 詞( し ) ( daidōshi , “ pro-verb ” )
代( だい ) 燃( ねん ) 車( しゃ ) ( dainensha , “ car running on substitute fuel ” )
代( だい ) 名( めい ) 詞( し ) ( daimeishi , “ pronoun ” )
代( だい ) 理( り ) 人( にん ) ( dairinin , “ representative, deputy ” )
代( だい ) 議( ぎ ) 士( し ) ( daigishi , “ member of the Diet ” )
代( だい ) 替( たい ) エネルギー ( daitai enerugī , “ alternative energy ” )
代( だい ) 名( めい ) 動( どう ) 詞( し ) ( daimei-dōshi , “ pronominal verb ” )
代( だい ) が変( か ) わる ( dai ga kawaru , “ change hands ” )
揚( あげ ) 代( だい ) , 揚( あ ) げ代( だい ) ( agedai , “ fee paid for a geisha ” )
足( あし ) 代( だい ) ( ashidai , “ traveling expenses ” )
阿( あ ) 代( しろ ) ( ashiro , “ Ophidion asiro ” )
網( あ ) 代( じろ ) ( ajiro , “ wickerwork ” )
網( あみ ) 代( しろ ) ( amishiro , “ dividing up a fishing catch ” )
幾( いく ) 代( よ ) ( ikuyo , “ generations, ages ” )
一( いち ) 代( だい ) ( ichidai , “ generation, lifetime ” )
永( えい ) 代( たい ) ( eitai , “ permanence, eternity ” )
往( おう ) 代( だい ) ( ōdai , “ ancient times ” )
形( かた ) 代( しろ ) ( katashiro , “ representation of a sacred object ” )
壁( かべ ) 代( しろ ) ( kabeshiro , “ separating curtain ” )
神( かみ ) 代( よ ) ( kamiyo ) , 神( じん ) 代( だい ) ( jindai , “ ancient time ” )
関( かん ) 代( だい ) ( kandai , “ relative pronoun ” )
希( き ) 代( だい ) , 稀( き ) 代( だい ) ( kidai ) , 希( き ) 代( たい ) , 稀( き ) 代( たい ) ( kitai , “ rarity, uncommonness ” )
近( きん ) 代( だい ) ( kindai , “ present day ” )
玉( ぎょく ) 代( だい ) ( gyokudai , “ time charge for a geisha ” )
薬( くすり ) 代( だい ) ( kusuridai , “ charge for medicine ” )
車( くるま ) 代( だい ) ( kurumadai , “ carfare, cartage fee ” )
現( げん ) 代( だい ) ( gendai , “ nowadays, modern era ” )
更( こう ) 代( たい ) ( kōtai , “ exchange ” )
後( こう ) 代( だい ) ( kōdai , “ posterity ” )
古( こ ) 代( だい ) ( kodai , “ ancient times ” )
五( ご ) 代( だい ) ( Godai , “ Five Dynasties ” )
歳( さい ) 代( だい ) ( -saidai , “ decade ” )
酒( さく ) 代( だい ) ( sakudai , “ alcohol expenses ” )
月( さく ) 代( やき ) ( sakuyaki ) , 月( つま ) 代( しろ ) ( tsumashiro , “ shaved part of the forehead ” )
三( さん ) 代( だい ) ( sandai , “ three generations ” )
誌( し ) 代( だい ) ( shidai , “ magazine's price ” )
昭( しょう ) 代( だい ) ( shōdai , “ glorious reign ” )
初( しょ ) 代( だい ) ( shodai , “ first generation ” )
身( しん ) 代( だい ) ( shindai , “ fortune, property ” )
次( じ ) 代( だい ) ( jidai , “ the next era ” )
時( じ ) 代( だい ) ( jidai , “ period, epoch ” )
重( じゅう ) 代( だい ) ( jūdai , “ successive generations ” )
上( しょう ) 代( だい ) ( shōdai ) , 上( うわ ) 代( だい ) ( uwadai , “ ancient times ” )
城( しょう ) 代( だい ) ( shōdai , “ chamberlain ” )
聖( せい ) 代( だい ) ( seidai , “ magnificent imperial reign ” )
盛( せい ) 代( だい ) ( seidai , “ prosperous era ” )
世( せ ) 代( だい ) ( sedai , “ generation, the world ” )
先( せん ) 代( だい ) ( sendai , “ family predecessor ” )
舌( ぜつ ) 代( だい ) ( zetsudai ) , 舌( した ) 代( だい ) ( shitadai , “ a notice ” )
前( ぜん ) 代( だい ) ( zendai , “ previous generation ” )
総( そう ) 代( だい ) ( sōdai , “ representative ” )
大( だい ) 代( だい ) ( daidai , “ main telephone number ” )
地( ち ) 代( だい ) ( chidai ) , 地( じ ) 代( だい ) ( jidai , “ land rent ” )
茶( ちゃ ) 代( だい ) ( chadai , “ a tip ” )
帳( ちょう ) 代( だい ) ( chōdai , “ curtained sleeping platform ” )
手( て ) 代( だい ) ( tedai , “ sales clerk ” )
当( とう ) 代( だい ) ( tōdai , “ the present age ” )
名( な ) 代( だい ) ( nadai , “ well-known, fame ” )
名( みょう ) 代( だい ) ( myōdai , “ proxy, representative ” )
苗( なわ ) 代( しろ ) ( nawashiro ) , 苗( なえ ) 代( しろ ) ( naeshiro , “ rice nursery ” )
年( ねん ) 代( だい ) ( nendai , “ age, era ” )
糊( のり ) 代( しろ ) ( norishiro , “ overlap width ” )
花( はん ) 代( だい ) ( handai , “ price of flowers ” )
場( ば ) 代( だい ) ( badai , “ rent, cover charge ” )
番( ばん ) 代( だい ) ( bandai , “ taking turns ” )
本( ほん ) 代( だい ) ( hondai , “ money for books ” )
間( ま ) 代( だい ) ( madai , “ room rent ” )
末( まつ ) 代( だい ) ( matsudai , “ forever, in perpetuity ” )
御( み ) 代( よ ) ( miyo , “ imperial reign ” )
明( みん ) 代( だい ) ( Mindai , “ Ming dynasty ” )
無( む ) 代( だい ) ( mudai , “ free of charge ” )
餅( もち ) 代( だい ) ( mochidai , “ money to see one over the New Year ” )
宿( やど ) 代( だい ) ( yadodai , “ hotel charges ” )
力( ちから ) 代( しろ ) ( chikarashiro , “ tax paid to avoid forced labor ” )
依( より ) 代( しろ ) , 依( よ ) り代( しろ ) , 憑( より ) 代( しろ ) ( yorishiro , “ object representative of a divine spirit ” )
累( るい ) 代( だい ) ( ruidai , “ successive generations ” )
歴( れき ) 代( だい ) ( rekidai , “ successive generations ” )
交( こう ) 代( たい ) ( kōtai , “ alternation, change ” )
十( じゅう ) 代( だい ) ( jūdai , “ the teens ” )
千( せん ) 代( だい ) ( sendai ) , 千( ち ) 代( よ ) ( chiyo , “ thousand years ” )
万( ばん ) 代( だい ) ( bandai ) , 万( まん ) 代( だい ) ( mandai ) , 万( よろず ) 代( よ ) ( yorozuyo , “ thousands of years ” )
雪( ゆき ) 代( しろ ) ( yukishiro , “ snow water ” )
譜( ふ ) 代( だい ) ( fudai , “ successive generations ” )
田( た ) 代( しろ ) 芋( いも ) , 田( た ) 代( しろ ) 薯( いも ) ( tashiroimo , “ taccad ” )
何( なん ) 代( だい ) 目( め ) ( nandaime , “ what ordinal number ” )
親( おや ) の代( だい ) ( oya no dai , “ parents' generation ” )
食( く ) い代( しろ ) ( kuishiro , “ food expenses ” )
薬( くすり ) の代( しろ ) ( kusuri no shiro , “ cost of medicine ” )
削( けず ) り代( しろ ) ( kezurishiro , “ cutting stock ” )
綴( ど ) じ代( しろ ) ( dojishiro , “ binding margin ” )
取( と ) り代( しろ ) ( torishiro ) , 取( とり ) 代( しろ ) ( torishiro , “ portion, one's share ” )
縫( ぬ ) い代( しろ ) ( nuishiro , “ margin for a seam ” )
飲( の ) み代( しろ ) , 飲( のみ ) 代( しろ ) , 呑( の ) み代( しろ ) ( nomishiro , “ drink money ” )
君( きみ ) が代( よ ) ( kimi ga yo , “ imperial reign ” )
締( し ) め代( しろ ) ( shimeshiro , “ interference, jamming ” )
身( み ) の代( しろ ) 金( きん ) , 身( みの ) 代( しろ ) 金( きん ) ( minoshirokin , “ ransom ” )
バイト代( だい ) ( baito-dai , “ earnings from a part-time job ” )
切( きっ ) 符( ぷ ) 代( だい ) ( kippudai , “ ticket price ” )
化( け ) 粧( しょう ) 代( だい ) ( keshōdai , “ lady's pin money ” )
研( けん ) 削( さく ) 代( しろ ) ( kensakushiro , “ grinding allowance ” )
師( し ) 範( はん ) 代( だい ) ( shihandai , “ assistant instructor ” )
修( じゅう ) 理( り ) 代( だい ) ( jūridai , “ cost of repairs ” )
手( しゅ ) 術( じゅつ ) 代( だい ) ( shujutsudai , “ surgery costs ” )
食( しょく ) 事( じ ) 代( だい ) ( shokujidai , “ cost of a meal ” )
線( せん ) 香( こう ) 代( だい ) ( senkōdai , “ fee for a geisha's time ” )
洗( せん ) 濯( たく ) 代( だい ) ( sentakudai , “ laundry charges ” )
昼( ちゅう ) 食( しょく ) 代( だい ) ( chūshokudai , “ lunch price ” )
治( ち ) 療( りょう ) 代( だい ) ( chiryōdai , “ medical fees ” )
電( でん ) 気( き ) 代( だい ) ( denkidai , “ electric utility expense ” )
暖( の ) 簾( れん ) 代( だい ) ( norendai , “ goodwill ” )
風( ふ ) 呂( ろ ) 代( だい ) ( furodai , “ fee charged at a public bath ” )
部( へ ) 屋( や ) 代( だい ) ( heyadai , “ room rent ” )
弁( べん ) 当( とう ) 代( だい ) ( bentōdai , “ lunch money ” )
御( み ) 霊( たま ) 代( しろ ) ( mitamashiro , “ symbol for the spirit of the dead ” )
始( し ) 生( せい ) 代( だい ) ( Shiseidai , “ Archean ” )
原( げん ) 生( せい ) 代( だい ) ( Genseidai , “ Proterozoic ” )
顕( けん ) 生( せい ) 代( だい ) ( Kenseidai , “ Phanerozoic ” )
古( こ ) 生( せい ) 代( だい ) ( Koseidai , “ Paleozoic ” )
中( ちゅう ) 生( せい ) 代( だい ) ( Chūseidai , “ Mesozoic ” )
新( しん ) 生( せい ) 代( だい ) ( Shinseidai , “ Cenozoic ” )
大( たい ) 正( しょう ) の代( よ ) ( Taishō no yo , “ Taisho era ” )
天( てん ) 神( じん ) 七( しち ) 代( だい ) ( tenjin-shichidai , “ seven generations of celestial deities ” )
強( きょう ) 直( ちょく ) 間( かん ) 代( だい ) 発( ほっ ) 作( さ ) ( kyōchoku-kandai-hossa , “ tonic-clonic seizure ” )
千( せん ) 九( きゅう ) 百( ひゃく ) 年( ねん ) 代( だい ) , 1900( せんきゅうひゃく ) 年( ねん ) 代( だい ) ( senkyūhyaku-nen dai , “ the 1900s ” )
明( めい ) 治( じ ) 天( てん ) 皇( のう ) の代( よ ) に ( Meiji tennō no yo ni , “ under Emperor Meiji's rule ” )
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Noun
代( しろ ) • (shiro )
( archaic ) substitution
( archaic ) price , cost , charge
( historical ) shiro , a unit of land
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 代 – see the following entry.
(This term, 代 , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
Etymology 3
From Middle Chinese 代 (MC dojH ).
Pronunciation
Noun
代( だい ) • (dai )
price
generation of a family
reign of a royal
decade
era
Counter
代( だい ) • (-dai )
generation of a royal family
era , age , decade
Suffix
代( だい ) • (-dai )
charge , fare , rate , fee , price , rent
服( ふく ) 代( だい ) fuku-dai money spent on clothes; clothes money
お菓子( かし ) 代( だい ) o-kashi-dai snack money ; snack fee
( indicating years spanning a specific period ) -ies , -hundreds
References
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 代 (MC dojH ).
Pronunciation
(SK Standard /Seoul ) IPA (key ) : ~ Phonetic hangul: Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
Wikisource
代 (eumhun 대신할 대 ( daesinhal dae ) )
代 (eumhun 세대 대 ( sedae dae ) )
hanja form? of 대 ( “ to replace ” )
hanja form? of 대 ( “ generation ” )
Compounds
Compounds
고대 (古代 , godae )
교대 (交代 , gyodae )
근대 (近代 , geundae )
당대 (當代 , dangdae )
대가 (代價 , daega )
대리 (代理 , daeri )
현대 (現代 , hyeondae )
대사 (代謝 , daesa )
대행 (代行 , daehaeng )
대역 (代役 , daeyeok )
대체 (代替 , daeche )
대표 (代表 , daepyo )
시대 (時代 , sidae )
역대 (歷代 , yeokdae )
연대 (年代 , yeondae )
대금 (代金 , daegeum )
대신 (代身 , daesin , “instead ”)
세대 (世代 , sedae , “generation ”)
References
국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典 .
Vietnamese
Han character
代 : Hán Việt readings: đại (度 ( đạc ) 耐 ( nại ) 切 ( thiết ) )[ 1] [ 2] [ 3]
代 : Nôm readings: đời [ 1] [ 2] [ 3] [ 4] [ 5] , đãi [ 1] [ 2] [ 3] , đại [ 1] [ 2] [ 5] , dạy [ 1] [ 2] , dậy [ 1] [ 2] , rượi [ 3] [ 4] , đười [ 1] , đợi [ 1]
chữ Hán form of đại ( “ representative ” ) .
Nôm form of đời ( “ life ; world ; generation ; era ” ) .
Compounds
References