| Proto-Indo-European
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Germanic
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Latin
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Ancient Greek
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other
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| *med-
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meet, mote, must, mete,
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medic, medical, medicine, medication, medicinal, medicate, medicament, meditate, meditation, remedy, remedial, mode, modus operandi, modest, modesty, moderate, moderation, moderator, modal, multimodal, module, modular, modify, modification, quomodo, commode (fr), commodious, modicum, modificate, modius, muid (fr), modiolus, modern, modernity, modulus, mold (fr), immodest, immodesty, Modest, Modesta, Moeche (gl), accommodate, incommode, modulate, mood
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Andromeda, Medusa, Medon, Clytemnestra, Polymestor, Archimedes, Ganymede, Diomedes, Medea, Nicomedia, Izmit (tr<ota)
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—
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| *medʰi-
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mid, middle, midi, amid, amidst, midst,
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medium, mediate, medius, media, mezzo-soprano (it), mezzo forte (it), median, mean (fr), moiety (fr), mediety, mediator, immediate, mediocre, mediocrity, mizzen (fr), Mediterranean, medulla, meridiem, a.m., p.m., meridian, meridional,
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meso-, Mesopotamia
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Milan (ang<la<gaulish), maidan (hnd<fa<ar<ira), maidan (uk<ota<fa<ar<ira),
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| *megʰ-
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may, might, main, mighty, almighty, mightless, unmight, amain
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—
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—
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magic (la<grc<peo), magus (la<grc<peo), mage (la<grc<peo), Magi (la<grc<peo), magician (la<grc<peo)
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| *meh₁-
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meal, moon, month, Monday,
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meo more, mores, moral, morality, immoral, morale, morose, morosity, mete (fr), meta, measure (fr), immense, mensa, mesa (es), menses, menstruate, menstruation, semester, trimester, menstruum, mensual, menstrual, semestral, simple (fr), simplicity (fr), simplify (fr), simplification (fr)
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meniscus (la), Alcmene, metis, Metis, meter (fr<la), mether (ga<la), metro, -metry, symmetry, geometry, geometer, metric, symmetric, symmetrical, tetrameter, metron, metronome, menaion
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maroon (fr<it<gkm<cel), mahawat (hi<sa), mahout (hnd<sa)
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| *meh₂- (good)
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more, most
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manes, mature, maturity, immature, immaturity, maturation, Matuta, matutine, demure (fr)
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amaurosis
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—
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| *meh₂- (wet)
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moor
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emanate
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—
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—
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| *meh₂d- (wet)
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meat, mush, moose (nl), müesli (gsw), mate
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madefy, madefaction, madid
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mastoid, mastectomy,
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musth (fa)
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| *meh₂d- (meet)
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meet, moot
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—
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—
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| *meh₂ǵ-
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—
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—
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—
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—
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| *meh₂ḱ-
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—
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emaciate, emaciated, meager (fr), maigre (fr), mactate
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macro-, macron
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—
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| *mel-
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—
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bland (fr), blandish (fr)
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—
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—
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| *melh₂-
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meal, milds, miles, Mjollnir (non), mold, mool, malm, maum, malmstone, mild,
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immolate, molar, moulin (fr), moline (fro), mill (gmw), miller (gmw), martel, maul (fr), malleate, malleation, malleolus, millet (fr),
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malaco-, malax (la), malaxate (la), amalgam (la<ar), malagma, melanin, melano-, mela-, melasma, melas, mylohyoid, mylohyoideus
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—
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| *mems-
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—
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member, membrane, membranaceous, membranous
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—
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—
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| *men- (think)
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mun (non), min, mind, minion (fr<frk), remind,
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reminisce, reminiscent, mental, dementia, -ment (fr), amentia, dement, demented, mention, mendacious, mendacity, monish, monitor, admonish, admonition, commonition, Moneta, money (fr), monetary, manat (tk<ru<pl), manat (az<ru<pl), mint (gmw), minter (gmw), demonstrate, demonstration, demonstrative, muster (fr), premonstrate, demonstrable, demo, monster (fr), monstrous, monument, monumental, Moimenta (gl), permonish, premonish, summons (fr), saman (ms<en<fr), summon (ms<en<fr), summon (fr), commentitious, comment, commentary, commentator, memory, memorial, memorium, memorandum, memoir (fr), commemorate, commemoration, memorable, memorate, member (fr), memorabilia, rememorate, remember (fr), Minerva,
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mania, manic, maniac, maniacal, megalomania, Anaximenes, Eumenes, Eumenides, amnesia, amnesiac, mnemonic, amnesty (fr<la), Idomene, Cleomenes, Menoetius, automatic, automaton, automation (la), Mnemosyne, mantis, -mancy (fr<la), rhabdomancy (fr<la), hydromancy (fr<la), mentor, Mentor, Prometheus, Epimetheus, mathematics, mathematical, mathesis, Muse (la), music (la), musical (la), museum (la),
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mandarin (pt<ms<hi<sa), Mandarin (pt<ms<hi<sa), mantra (sa), Ahura Mazda (ae), Horomazes (grc<xpr<ae), Eumenes (grc<peo), Achaemenes (grc<peo), Achaemenid (grc<peo),
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| *men- (stay)
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—
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manoir (fr), manor (fro), remain (fr), remainder (fr), permanent, permanence, meinie (fr), mansion (fr), menial (fr), manse, mas (fr,oc), remanent, remnant, maenor (cy<fr), messuage (fr)
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Anaximenes, Theramenes, Menaechmus, Menelaus, Agamemnon, Memnon
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—
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| *men- (stand out)
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mouth, mun (non),
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eminent, eminence, preeminent, preeminence, imminent, imminence, prominent, prominence, mentula, menton (fr), mentum, mount (ang), mount (fr), surmount (fr), montane, submontane, transmontane, Montana (es), Monticello (it), monticule, monticle, Montellos (gl), montuous, mountain (fr), amount (fr), demount (fr), dismount (fr), menace (fr), mental, mento-, Montagnard (fr), paramount (fr), marmot (fr<frp)
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—
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—
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| *men- (small)
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minnow, minny, minnie
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—
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monad (la), monastery (fr<la), mono-, monoceros, monk (gmw<la), monastic (la)
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—
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| *mend-
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—
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—
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—
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—
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| *mensdʰh₁-
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—
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—
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Prometheus, Epimetheus, mathematics, mathematical, mathesis
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Ahura Mazda (ae), Horomazes (grc<xpr<ae)
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| *mer- (die)
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mare, nightmare, murth, murther, murder,
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morbid, morbidity, comorbidity, moribund, mortal, immortal, mortality, immortality, mort (fr), mortify, mortification, mortuary, morbose, portmortem, antemortem, perimortem, marmoreal, marble (fr), mortgage (fr), mortician, mortmain (fr), murrain (fr),
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ambrosia, Ambrose (fr<la), ambrosial (la), amaranth (fr<la), marantic (la), marasmus (la), amortize (fr)
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muller (rme), mullered (rme)
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| *mer- (sea)
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mere, mereswine, moor, marsh, morass (dum<fro<frk), marish (fro<frk), mer- mermaid
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mare, marine, San Marino (it), mariner (fr), maritime, cormorant (fr), larimar (es), marinara (it),
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—
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cormorant (fr<breton)
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| *mergʷ- (dark)
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murk, mirk, murky, mirky, mirk (non),
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—
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—
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molybdenum (la<grc<anat)
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| *merǵ- (edge, boundary)
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march (fr<frk), mark, mark (la<frk), Marcomanni (la<gem),
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margin, marginal, marginalia, margo
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—
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marz (hy<ira)
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| *mers-
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mar, maraud (fr<frk), marauder (fr<frk)
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—
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—
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—
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| *mesg-
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—
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merge, submerge, submersive, submersible, emerge, immerse, immerge, immersive, submersion
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—
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Moscow (orv), Moskva (ru)
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| *met-
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—
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Messia, mace (fr)
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metal (fr<la), metallic (la), metallurgy, metalliferous (la)
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—
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| *mewd-
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—
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—
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—
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—
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| *mews-
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mese, moss, mousse (fr), mushroom (fr), mire (non)
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—
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—
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—
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| *mey- (strengthen)
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mere,
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munite, munition, ammunition, municipality, municipal, muniment, ammo (en), praemunire, murus, mure (gmw), mural, pomerium
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—
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—
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| *mey- (bind)
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—
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—
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mitre (fr<la)
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Mithra (la<grc<ira), Mithraic (la<grc<ira), Mehran (fa), Mithridates (grc<peo), mithridate (fr<la<grc<peo), Mitra (sa), Mehr (fa)
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| *mey- (change)
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meed, mix, mélange (fr<frk), mash, mishmash, mis-, miss, misdeed, mean, moan, manse, gmina (pl<de),
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transmigrate, commigrate, demigrate, emigrate, immigrate, migrate, migration, migratory, congé (fr), congee (fr), meatus, permeate, permeable, miscellaneus, admix, admixture, mixture, promiscuous, meddle (fr), mell (fr), metis (fr), Métis (fr), mestizo (es), melee (fr), semita, zenith (la<ar<arc), azmith (fr<ar<arc), mew (fr), mutate, mute, moult (ang), commute, commutation, immutable, immutability, immute, immutate, mutable, mutability, mutatis mutandis, mutual, mutuum, permute, permutation, permutate, transmute, transmew (fr), transmutate, transmutation, admit, admission, admissible, admittatur, admittance, amit, amission, commit, compromit, compromise, demit, dismiss, dismissal, emit, emission, intermit, intermission, intermittent, intromit, intromission, manumit, manumission, Mass (ang), missal, missive, message (fr), missile, omit, omission, permit, permission, permissive, transmit, transmission, premit, premise (fr), pretermit, promise (fr), remit, remittent, remission, submit, submision, submissive, Christmas (ang), municipality, municipal, muniment, common (fr), commune, community, communicative, communism, communicate, communicator, communication, communal, cominal (fr), immune, immunity, excommunicate, excommunication, communion, communitas, muneration, remunerate, munificent, munificence, munific, committee, compromise, misprision, missorium, mutant, unremitting
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amoeba
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—
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| *mey- (small)
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min, minse, mince, mew,
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minister, ministry, ministrix, ministerium, administer, administrate, administrator, administrative, administration, ministration, subminister, subministrate, minor, minority, minus, minuscule, minim, minimal, minimum, minimalism, minute, diminutive, menu (fr), menudo (es), minutia, minutiae
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—
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| *meyk-
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—
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—
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—
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| *meyḱ-
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mix, mélange (fr<frk), mash, mishmash,
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miscellaneus, admix, admixture, mixture, promiscuous, meddle (fr), mell (fr), metis (fr), Métis (fr), mestizo (es), melee (fr)
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—
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—
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| *meytH-
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mis-, miss, misdeed
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admit, admission, admissible, admittatur, admittance, amit, amission, commit, compromit, compromise, demit, dismiss, dismissal, emit, emission, intermit, intermission, intermittent, intromit, intromission, manumit, manumission, Mass (ang), missal, missive, message (fr), missile, omit, omission, permit, permission, permissive, transmit, transmission, premit, premise (fr), pretermit, promise (fr), remit, remittent, remission, submit, submision, submissive, Christmas (ang)
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—
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—
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| *mlewH-
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—
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—
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—
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—
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| *mon-
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man, -man, chapman, wardsman, mankin, Alemannic (la<gmw), mennish, mannish, mensch (yi), mense (non), shipman, yeoman, manship, manless, acreman, woman, mannequin (fr<nl), manikin (nl), manakin (nl)
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—
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—
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Manu (sa), mush (rme), Magyar (hu<ugr-ira), Mansi (mns<ugr-ira), manusya (sa)
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| *mreǵʰ-
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merry, mirth
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brevity, breve (fr), breve (it), brief (fr), breve (la), abbreviate, abbreviation, abridge (fr), brief (gmw)
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brachy-, tribrach, amphibrach, brachydactylous, brachium (la), brachial (la), brachialis (la), bracelet (fr<la), brace (fr<la), embrace (fr<la), brume (fr<la), brumal (la), brumous (la), bra (fr<la), brassiere (fr<la), brachiaria (la<la), brassard (fr<la)
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—
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| *mregʰ-
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brain
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—
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—
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—
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| *mr̥k-
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more, morel (fr<frk)
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—
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—
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—
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| *myewh₁-
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—
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move (fr), commove, commotion, motion, motive, admove, emove, emove (fr), emotion, emotive, emote, motor, momentum, moment, momentous, momentary, momentane, momentaneous, remote, motile, motility, movement, promote, promotion, remove, locomotive, locomotion, mobile, mobility, mobilize, mobilization, motif (fr), leitmotif (de<fr), movable, movie (en)
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—
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—
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| Proto-Indo-European
|
Germanic
|
Latin
|
Ancient Greek
|
other
|