See Wiktionary:Todo/Westrobothnian cleanup for more information.

From Old Norse svefn, from Proto-Germanic *swefnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *swepno-, an extension of *swep- (“sleep”).

• IPA^(key): Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ɑ́mn, -ɒ́mn

25 m (definite singular sɑmn)

1. sleep

• sómmänsgeru (“sleepy, who wants to sleep”)
• sómmänslaus (“sleepless”)
• sómmänsmätt (“well rested”)
• sómnug (“sleepy”)

Inchoative aspect form of sȱfwă.

• IPA^(key): Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ɑ̀mn, -ɒ̀mn

sɑ`mnå:' (preterite sɑ`mneå:', past participle å:´sɑmne)

1. (with particle å) to fall asleep

• tääk (assimilated nasal)

From Old Norse tangi (acc. tanga), cognate with Danish tange, Norwegian tange, Swedish tånge; probably related to tang = Old Norse tǫng.

25 m (definite tangen, plural taang, definite tanga)

1. tail, not including the hair

From Old Norse tak, by analogy with taga (“to take”). Also rendered as tak.

• IPA^(key): , ,

  Rhymes: -áːɣ

25 n (definite singular tagjä, dative tagjän)

1. Grip, hold.
2. Advantage.

   Han fekk säg ä bra tag

   He got a good advantage

• tak

From Old Norse taug, tog, from Proto-Germanic *taugō, *tugą.

25 n (definite singular tagjä, dative tagjän)

1. A rope.

• raip

25

1. singular present of taga
2. singular imperative of taga

From Old Norse taka, from Proto-Germanic *tēkaną.

25 (preterite to or tåo, supine täje or taje or töje or toi or tö, middle tagas)

1. (transitive) To take.

• tag
• tak
• tâ rett
• tagas

• naamm
• laabb

25

1. nominative & accusative definite singular of tag

From Old Norse tal, from Proto-Germanic *talą.

• IPA^(key): ,

  Rhymes: -áːɽ, -ǽːɽ

  (a-o merger) Rhymes: -ɑ́ːɽ, -ɒ́ːɽ

25 n

1. speech, talk, the act of talking

   stött i tahlä

   brief in speech

2. statement
3. count, number, quantity, amount

• tahla (“to speak”)
• teli
• tȯhlu
• frammtölu
• fritölu
• mangtölu
• stortölu
• tölumann
• töluträngd

• IPA^(key): ,

  Rhymes: -áːɽɛ, -ǽːɽɛ

  (a-o merger) Rhymes: -ɑ́ːɽɛ, -ɒ́ːɽɛ

25

1. nominative & accusative definite singular of tahl

• IPA^(key): , ,

  Rhymes: -áːk

From Old Norse þak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką, from Proto-Indo-European *teg-.

25 n (definite singular tatje or takä, dative tatjen or takän, definite plural taka)

1. roof
2. ceiling

• (roof): vattutak

• gólv
• flåor
• pall

• teitj

From Old Norse tak (“grip”) from taka (“to take”).

25 n

1. Alternative form of tag

takk +‎ -laus

25

1. ungrateful; not worth while

   takklaust arbait

   unrewarding work

25 n

1. roofing bar

From Middle Low German tallōrken (small plate), the diminutive form of tallōr (plate).

25 m (definite singular tallingen, definite plural tallingan)

1. plate, dish

   a stäälld fram tallingan

   she laid out the plates

• fæt

• skål
• köpp
• pótt
• sleiv
• stjed
• kniv

From Old Norse þáttr, from Proto-Germanic *þēhtuz.

• IPA^(key): , ,

  Rhymes: -ótː

Template:gmq-bot-noun

1. A flock, tuft.

25 (preterite tatträ)

1. speak gypsy language, speak indistinctly, what no one understands
2. talk nonsense

• IPA^(key): /²tæwk/, /²tɞwk/ Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

25

1. To pull a skin off an animal without cutting it.

25

1. Quiet!

   te, fa lonaǃ ― Quiet, listenǃ

   Synonym: töst

From Old Norse tiðna.

• IPA^(key): , ,

  Rhymes: -èːn

25 (preterite tenä)

1. (intransitive) thaw, melt

   tenejåoḷ ― thawed soil

• teed

• tiden

Old Norse tega, tegaz

25

1. To intend; to have intended, but not done.
2. (impersonal) To bode.

   he tegas ånda illvere

   it bodes bad weather

25 n

1. beggar child

• tegulapp
• tegusam
• teiddj

Neologism derived from the present tense.

25

1. present singular indicative of teli

25

1. Alternative form of teli

From Old Norse teinn, from Proto-Germanic *tainaz.

25 m

1. thin iron rod, the spindle axle on or for a spinning wheel
2. (botany) stalk

• latein

Derivation of the Germanic verb whence also teis.

25 m (definite singular teistn, definite plural teista)

1. hair or wool tuft
2. flax or hemp flock

• tęist
• tęst

From Old Norse telja, from Proto-Germanic *taljaną.

• (Lövånger) IPA^(key):

  Homophone: täli

• (Burträsk) IPA^(key):

25 (present tel, preterite teld or telt)

1. (with dill) To approve, advise.
2. (with fra) To dissuade.

• tahl

From Old Norse tin, from Proto-Germanic *tiną.

• IPA^(key): /tʰɪːn/, /tʰɪːɳ/

  Rhymes: -ɪ́ːn

25 n

1. tin (chemical element)

   joʈ båʈi teɳęɳ

   made out of tin

Category:gmq-bot:Chemical elements

From Old Norse þiðinn. Related to teen (“thaw”).

25

1. thawed

Unexpected form, from Proto-Germanic *tandijaną. Compare Elfdalian tinå and Middle High German zinnan.

• IPA^(key): , Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

25 (preterite tint)

1. (transitive) light, ignite

   Tin ópp eln ti spisom!

   Light the fire in the stove!

• teen
• teet
• tiit

• tänn
• tönder

From Middle Low German tīne, from Latin tina (“wooden bowl for wine or washing”), from Etruscan 𐌈𐌉𐌍𐌀 (θina, “type of vessel”).

• IPA^(key): ,

  Rhymes: -ìːn

  (í-ý merger): Rhymes: -ìːn, -ỳːn

25 f

1. tub wherein meat, pork and fish are salted

• tjen

From Old Norse tína.

• IPA^(key): ,

  Rhymes: -ìːn

  (í-ý merger): Rhymes: -ìːn, -ỳːn

25 (preterite tint or tinä)

1. beat chaff from barley, thresh the chaff out of the grain: by flail ridding the already threshed grain from the chaff

From Old Norse tíma.

25 (preterite timä)

1. (impersonal) to happen

From Old Norse þing (“assembly, council, business”), from Proto-Germanic *þingą.

• IPA^(key): /tʰiŋː/, /tʰɛɪ̯ŋː/

  Rhymes: -íŋɡ

25 n (definite tingjä)

1. court session
2. (indeclinable) thing

• tingeli
• tingt

From Old Norse þinga, from Proto-Germanic *þingōną. Compare tingt.

• IPA^(key): /²tʰiŋː/, /²tʰɛɪ̯ŋː/

  Rhymes: -ìŋɡ

25 (preterite tingä)

1. to order (goods)

ting +‎ -li

25

1. easy-to-use, comfortable, convenient, handy, suitable

   Tingeli kniv dill å bräst vä

   suitable knife to undo stitching with

   Tingelig kar

   handy man, who can do sundry

From Old Norse þinga, from Proto-Germanic *þingōną. Related to ting (“court session; thing”).

• IPA^(key): /²tʰiŋt/, /²tʰɛɪ̯ŋt/

  Rhymes: -ìŋt

25 (preterite tingtä)

1. to tour; to travel around and hold meetings

tiss +‎ ong

25 m

1. suckling

tjakk +‎ brø

25 n

1. soft rye bread

Category:gmq-bot:Breads

25 m (definite tjalan, dative tjalanom)

1. Alternative spelling of tjɑla.

• tjääjk
• tjaik

25 m (definite singular tjeiken, plural tjeeik, definite plural tjeikan)

1. Jaw.

• tjeka
• tjik m

• tjeikskåva m (“lower jaw”)

• tjöön, tjen, tjänn

From Old Norse þéna.

25 (preterite tjennt or tjeent)

1. To serve (one's country, master, a purpose; be of service.)
2. To earn (money.)
3. To posture as if waiting for the master, beg (typically of dogs, cats.)

   He jer int gött å lär gammhunn tjen. ― You can’t teach an old dog new tricks.

• tjenar
• tjenes
• tjenli

• Västerbotten 1954 : Västerbottens läns hembygdsförenings årsbok, page 40, 43, 65, 117, 147
• Rietz, Johan Ernst, “”Tjeen på farstudårje””, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 110

Identical to Norwegian kjake, Swedish käke, older Danish kiæge, from Old Norse, from Proto-Germanic *kekô.

25 m (definite singular tjekan, plural tjeka, definite plural tjekana)

1. Jaw.

• tjeeik m
• tjik m

25

1. give birth to kids

• tjätt
• tett

From Old Norse þéttr, from Proto-Germanic *þinhtaz. Akin to English tight.

• IPA^(key): /t͡ɕetː/

25 (comparative tjettene, superlative tjettest)

1. tight
2. close
3. dense

   hä vort tjettene vä trea å toke valfall

   the trees and tree debris became denser

• otjett

• tjettn (“become dense”)
• tjettom (“often, frequently”)
• tjettgres (“butterwort Pinguicula vulgaris”)

From Old Norse þétta, from þéttr.

25

1. (active verb) make dense, consolidate

   tjätt mjólka

   to thicken milk, make a type of fermented milk using butterwort or a spoonful of such fermented milk

From Old Norse þétti, from þéttr.

25 m (definite singular tjettn)

1. rennet of butterwort whereby milk vessels are rubbed, so that the milk may thicken

Once the milk initially has become dense, only a small spoon of it is used to thicken additional strained milk.

• myrtjett m (“Pinguicula”)

From Old Norse kyrtill, from Proto-West Germanic *kurtil, from *kurt (“short”) from Latin curtus (“short.”).

• IPA^(key): /²t͡ɕuːɬ/ Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

Template:gmq-bot-noun

1. A skirt.

• IPA^(key):

  Rhymes: -ʉ̀ːk

From Old Norse kjúka.

25 f

1. polypore

• gåstjuk
• snjösktjuk
• frusktjuk

From Finnish tiuku.

25 f

1. bell, tinkle (around the horse's neck)

Category:gmq-bot:Fungi

25

1. word of punishment for dogs

From Old Norse þjó n (“thigh; scythe heel”), from Proto-Germanic *þeuhą.

25 n

1. scythe heel

• tjio, tju

Undetermined cardinal numbers

<  19	20	21  >
Cardinal : 25     Ordinal : tjuänt

From Old Norse tjogu, from tuttugu, from Proto-Germanic *twai tigiwiz.

25

1. twenty

25 m (definite singular tjwintn)

1. brambling (bird)
2. chaffinch (bird)
3. person who moves quickly
4. (music) perfect fifth

tjwînt

1. to move quickly
2. suddenly strike, to slap

   Han tvintä’n vä örä

   He hastily slapped him.

Category:gmq-bot:True finches

to +‎ tɑla

25

1. To say different things at different times, be inconsistent.

• tsvyj

From Old Norse tví, of onomatopoeic origin, reproducing the sound of spitting. Compare Norwegian tvi, Swedish tvi, Danish tvi and Middle Low German tfi.

25

1. fie, fy; an expression of contempt

   tjwy deg

   Fie on you!

• tjufre (“call dibs by saying tju (tjwy) + fre "peace" (cf. Swedish paxa "call dibs" from Latin pax "peace")”)

25

1. Alternative form of tvar.

Undetermined cardinal numbers

<  1	2	3  >
Cardinal : 25     Ordinal : æænn     Adverbial : tweifållt     Multiplier : tofål     Collective : bå     Fractional : haḷv

• to, two, tjwo

From Swedish två.

25

1. two

tjwör +‎ eta

25

1. to eat quickly

From Old Norse *þvǫttr < þvǫ́ttr, from Proto-Germanic *þwahtuz.

25 m (definite singular tjwöttn, definite plural tjwötta)

1. laundry, wash

• tjwöött

• schwätt
• tsväät
• schwöött

From Old Norse þvætta and þvǫ́ttr; see tjwött.

25 (preterite & supine tjwötte)

1. to wash

• bask
• rääns
• bøtj

• tjwött (“laundry, wash”)

tjyv +‎ spȧrr

tjȳfspȧ´rr m (definite singular tjȳfspȧ´rrn, definite plural tjȳfspȧ´rră)

1. The house sparrow (Passer domesticus.)

From Old Norse kjǫt, from Proto-Germanic *ketwą.

• IPA^(key): /t͡jʏt/, , ,

25 n

1. meat; flesh

• tjio

From Old Norse þjófr, from Proto-Germanic *þeubaz. For the vowel compare syt, pya, gys.

25 m

1. A thief.
2. (figuratively, in compounds) Someone who uses up something.

• dagatjyv
• tjyfspȧrr

• IPA^(key): ,

  Rhymes: -ɛ̀ːðɪ

25 f (definite singular tjädja, plural tjädi, definite plural tjädjern)

1. chain

25 n (definite tjäkkse, dative tjäkksen, plural tjäkks, definite tjäkksa, dative tjäkksåm)

1. boathook
2. biscuit

From Old Norse tjald, from Proto-Germanic *teldą, from *teldaną (“to cover.”).

Template:gmq-bot-noun

1. (hunting) A tent used to cover the seal-hunting boat, fälbåtn, whereunder the hunters can rest or sleep.

From Old Norse þjá.

• IPA^(key): , ,
  • Rhymes: -óː

tjå̄ (preterite tjådd, supine tjått)

1. (transitive) bear, endure to the end, be able to go through some difficulty

   jag tjå ä int

   I do not bear it or can not wait or suffer it to the end.

   no hwȯrk du tjå sä pȧss

   You probably have the energy to endure enough or suffer it to the end.

   hȧ du tjått hunn no tjå du rompa

   ha du tjått hunn, no kånn du fäll tjå rómpa å

   ha du tjått hunn, no jär du sä tjå rómpa

   Have you endure the dog, you can do that with the tail, that is to say; Have you endured the biggest problem, you can also bear the small, insignificant, which remains, or: have you done the most of the work, you can probably finish the little that is left.

   (The reason for the saying is to be taken from the fact that, the one who has flayed the whole dog, probably he is able also to skin the tail as well.)

• tjåk (“work, go slowly and painfully, bore”)
• tjånk (“impatience, cheek, quarrel, enmity”)

• Stenberg, Pehr, Widmark, Gusten, “tjå v tjå̄”, in Ordbok över Umemålet , →ISBN, page 135
• Rietz, Johan Ernst, “TJÅ”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 741

25 m (definite tjåbben, dative tjåbbåm)

1. small knife or scythe
2. dull and bulky knife or scythe

• tjåbbut

Category:gmq-bot:Tools

From Old Norse þjáka, from Old Norse þjá, see tjå.

25

1. (transitive, intransitive) To work, drive, walk slowly and laboriously.

• keka
• tjå
• tjånk

25 (preterite tjålä)

1. (neuter verb) To sound bad, squeak, whine; of children or other people who whine when they speak.

• pjåål

Like tjåk likely deriving from tjå. Also compare tjeen in the sense “wait for someone,” and Old Norse þjónka, Old Swedish þiāna.

25 (preterite tjånkä)

1. To make petty and incessant quarrel.
2. To be extremely impatient.

• tjågg

Template:gmq-bot-noun

1. Impatience, quarrel, unfriendliness; constant nagging.

• tjå
• tjåk

25 n

1. A hard bang.

25

1. To bang hard.

From Old Norse þykkt; cognate with Norwegian tjukt.

• IPA^(key): , ,

  Rhymes: -ɒ́ɡd

  (a-o merger) Rhymes: -áɡd, -ɒ́ɡd

25 f

1. thickness

• grövd

• tjókk
• tjónkän

25 m (definite plural tjöinntjara)

1. chiffchaff

Category:gmq-bot:Warblers

25 m

1. Alternative spelling of tjöinntjar

Category:gmq-bot:Warblers

From Old Norse kyn, from Proto-Germanic *kunją, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce.”) Cognate with Faroese kyn, Danish køn, Norwegian kjønn, English kin, Dutch kunne.

• IPA^(key): /t͡ɕʏn/, , , Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ǿːn, -ʏ́n

25 n (definite singular tjöne)

1. sex, gender

25 m (definite singular tjön)

1. nature, character, quality
2. soil (mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants)

   He jär bätter tjyn höer åopp.

   There is better soil higher up.

25

1. bent and crooked in every way

Template:gmq-bot-noun

1. Alternative form of tjytt

• kynk
• kyynk

25

1. by repeated jerking get e.g. a sack to hold more
2. pucker into folds and creases
3. sew carelessly

• könki (“knotted, full of knots and irregularities; about thread and yarn”)
• tjöintjüt (“uneven, shaky”)
• tjöintjar (“chiffchaff”)

• kjöörp
• kjöörm

From Old Norse kœla, from Proto-Germanic *kōlijaną.

• IPA^(key): /²tcʰøːɽ/

  Rhymes: -ø̀ːɽ

25 (preterite tjöle or tjööld, supine tjölt)

1. (intransitive, impersonal) Be cold, blow cold.
2. (intransitive, with a) To become cold, to cool.

• kall
• tjöld
• köl

From Old Norse þeli, from þel (“ground, bottom.”)

• Rhymes: -ɒ̀ːɽa

25 m (definite tjɑlan, dative tjɑlanöm)

1. (geology) frozen ground, tjaele

25 (preterite tjɑla, supine ha tjɑla)

1. to freeze, form tjaele

   jola ha tjɑla

   the soil has frozen

• tjaling

Undetermined cardinal numbers

<  1	2	3  >
Cardinal : 25     Ordinal : æænn     Adverbial : tweifållt     Multiplier : tofål     Collective : bå     Fractional : haḷv

From Old Norse tvá, accusative of tveir, from Proto-Germanic *twai, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁.

25 (neuter tu or töuw)

1. two

• tjwo
• tjwå

From Old Norse tó (“patch of grass”).

25 n (defninite toe)

1. open space in the woods with shrubs or brushwood, valley in the woods

From Old Norse tómr (“empty,”) from Proto-Germanic *tōmaz, of unknown origin.

25 (neuter tomt)

1. empty
2. bare
3. hungry; stingy
4. beggarly

• tommen
• tommom
• tåomång
• tom-hunn

25 n (definite tomä)

1. time, spare time, enough time (to do something)

   Ja ha nåkt óm tomä ― I’m short on time.

• santom
• tommäs

tom +‎ löjt

25 n

1. empty space, place, spot
2. (figuratively) break

• tåomloit

tåom, tom (“empty”) +‎ -om

25

1. Carrying nothing; without load.

   Kör tommom

   To drive with empty cart or sled without anything in it.

• tommen

• tåomång

25

1. To tumble (about horses.)

• santom

• IPA^(key): /tʰ(ɒ)umt/

From Old Norse toft, topt, tompt, from Proto-Indo-European *dmpedom.

25 f (definite tomta, plural toomt, definite tomtän)

1. A plot, lot, property.

• toomt
• tomtstain

25 m (definite tomtn, definite plural tomta)

1. (folklore) A caretaking spirit associated with some land; typically bound to a homestead.

• havtomt

25

1. neuter singular of tom (“empty”)

From Old Norse þungr, from Proto-Germanic *þunguz, akin to Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ (compare Serbo-Croatian težak) and Lithuanian tingus.

• IPA^(key): , ,

  Rhymes: -úŋɡ

25 (neuter tongt, plural tōng, comparative töynger, superlative töyngst)

1. Heavy.

   hä jär för mykkjä tongt ― it is much too heavy

• frammtong
• tongfälu
• tongfött
• tonghändt
• tongsam
• tȳnj

Derived from tor (“thunder, lightning”).

25

1. To thunder.

Template:gmq-bot-conj

Imitative of children learning to speak; cognate with Swedish tota, dial. tåta.

• Rhymes: -ùːt

25 (preterite totä)

1. (with dill) To attempt; to try to imitate as best you can; mimic.

   Han totä dill sä gódt’n kond ― He tried to imitate as best he could.

• töt

From Old Norse þórr (“thunder”), from Proto-Germanic *þunraz.

25 (definite singular torn)

1. lightning, thunder

   torn går ― the thunder rolls

   torn slo ne ― the lightning struck down

• toril n
• toor (“to thunder”)

• Rietz, Johan Ernst (1862-1867) “THOR”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, page 729

25 f (definite tostra)

1. spark

• elltostr

• tostär

25

1. appear many hairs from a single root

From Old Norse trog, from Proto-Germanic *trugą.

25 n (definite singular tragjä, dative tragjän, definite plural traga, dative tragom)

1. trough

• ramtrag
• tragahill

trag +‎ hill

25 f

1. shelf setup for milk troughs in the basement

• troghill

From Old Norse treysta.

25 (preterite traistä)

1. to comfort

I-umlaut of Old Norse traust.

25 f (definite traista)

1. trust

• traisteli

From Old Norse þrǫngr.

• IPA^(key): /trɑŋː/

25 (comparative trangänä or trängär)

1. tight
2. narrow

• trääng

Template:gmq-bot-noun

1. little boy

• gwadd
• mobb
• wåbb
• wabb

25

1. run, walk a little (of children)

25 n

1. dirt on roads and streets after rain

• IPA^(key): /trɑsː/

  Rhymes: -ɒ́sː

25 m (definite singular trassn, definite plural trassa)

1. packing
2. rope

From Old Norse þrot n; related to truut.

• (Umeå) IPA^(key):

  Rhymes: -ɒ́ːt

  (a-o merger)Rhymes: -ɑ́ːt, -ɒ́ːt

  (o-u merger) Rhymes: -ɒ́ːt, -ʊ́ːt

25 m (indeclinable)

1. shortage, lack

   Hjänna gjär ingen trat på nȧnting.

   Here is no shortage of anything.

• Stenberg, Pehr, Widmark, Gusten, “trott m trat”, in Ordbok över Umemålet , →ISBN, page 137

25

1. sluggish, inert

• traugfälu
• traugfårhdt
• trauglaupen
• traugsinnt
• traugsmält
• traugvolän
• traugvist

• IPA^(key): /træːʋ/

  Homophone: træv

  Rhymes: -áːʋ

Template:gmq-bot-noun

1. Stacked pile.

• bakatrav
• timmertrav
• vedtrav

From traväl.

• IPA^(key): /ˈtræːʋəɽ/

Template:gmq-bot-noun

1. A jumble of tracks, footprints.

Compare træv n (“plod, trot”), træva, träva, treva (“to trot.”)

• IPA^(key): /²træːʋəɽ/

25 (preterite & supine travlä)

1. To create a jumble of tracks, footprints.

• travel

25

1. assiduous at work

Category:Westrobothnian terms suffixed with -al

• tralg

Cognate with Helsingian tralg and Angermannic trölj; compare Elfdalian trägg.

• (Lövånger) IPA^(key): /tre̞ɽɡ/

25 m (definite singular treljen, definite plural trelga)

1. fetter, bond on cattle; an either of withes or iron made ring put on cattle, either to keep him tied up in a stall or to carry a bell

• malmtrelg (“metal fetter”)

Compare Alandian träsa (“to drudge, toil.”)

25

1. (middle voice, intransitive) To hurry up with a job; wanting to do something.

• trepas
• tregas

From Old Norse þræta, þrætta.

trêtt (preterite trèttę)

1. To quarrel, argue.

• trätt

Undetermined cardinal numbers

<  12	13	14  >
Cardinal : 25     Ordinal : trettantn

From Old Norse þrettán, from Proto-Germanic *þritehun.

• IPA^(key): , ,

  Rhymes: -ɐn, -ɐɳ

25

1. thirteen, cardinal number after tȯlf and before fjohttan