Appendix:Kashmiri Swadesh list

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This is a Swadesh list of words in Kashmiri, compared with definitions in English.

List

EnglishKashmiri
کٲشُر (kạ̄śur)
edit (193)
Kashmiri
कॉशुर (kạ̄śur)
edit (207)
1I (1sg)بہٕ (bụ)बॖ (bụ)
2you (2sg)ژٕ (ċụ)च़ॖ (ċụ)
3he, she, it (3sg)ہُہ (huh)*, سُہ (suh)*, یِہ (yih)*, تِہ (tih)*, سۄ (sọ)*]
4we (1pl)أسؠ (ạs')]
5you (2pl)تۆہؠ (toh')]
6they (3pl)ہُم (hum)*, ہُمٕ (humụ)*, تِم (tim)*, تِمٕ (timụ)*]
7thisیِ (yi)]
8thatتِ (ti)]
9hereयोर् (yōr)
10thereहुति॒ (huti॒ )
11whoकुस् (kus)
12whatक्याह् (kyāh )
13whereक॑ति॒ (ka॑ti॒ )
14whenकदा (kadā )
15howकह्यू (kahyū )
16not (na)
17allپرتھ ِ (prth i)]
18manyअनेख् (anēkh )
19someकेँह् (kēm̐h)
20fewकेँह् (kēm̐h)
21otherबि- ( bi-)
22oneاَکھ (akh)]
23twoزٕ (zụ)]
24threeترٛےٚ (tre)]
25fourژور (ċōr)]
26fiveپانٛژھ (pānċh)]
27bigبۆڈ (boḍ), بۆڑ (boḍ)]
28longزیٖٹھ (zīṭh)]
29wideکھۆل (khol)]
30thickمۆٹ (moṭ)]
31heavyگۆب (gob)]
32smallلۄکُٹ (lọkuṭ)]
33shortژۆٹ (ċoṭ), لۄکُٹ (lọkuṭ)]
34narrowतंग् (taṃg )
35thinتۆن (ton), پَتلٕ (patlụ)]
36womanزَنان (zanān)]
37man (adult male)مرٕد (mrụd)]
38man (human being)اِنسان (insān)]
39childشُر (śur), بَچہٕ (bacụ)]
40wifeزَنانہٕ (zanānụ)]
41husbandخانٛدار (khāndār), روٗن (rūn)]
42motherمٲی (mạ̄ī)]
43fatherمول (mōl)]
44animalزُوزٲژ (zuvzạ̄ċ)]
45fishگاڑ (gāḍ)]
46birdپٔرِنٛدٕ (pạrindụ)यूका (yūkā)
47dogہوٗن (hūn)]
48louse]
49snakeسَرُپھ (saruph)]
50wormکیۆم (kyom)]
51treeکُل (kul)]
52forestوَن (van)]
53stickلور (lōr)]
54fruitپھَل (phal)]
55seed]बीज़् (bīz)
56leafپَن (pan), پَنہٕ ؤتھٕر]
57root]मूल् (mūl )
58bark (of a tree)]बुर्ज़ (burz )
59flower]पोश् (pōś )
60grass]गास (gās)
61rope]अबसुन् (abasun )
62skin]च़म् (ċam )
63meat]माज़् (māz )
64blood]रथ् (rath )
65bone]अडिजू॒ (aḍijū॒ )
66fat (noun)]चरबी (carabī)
67egg]ठूल् (ṭhūl )
68horn]ह्यंग् (hyaṃg )
69tail]दुम (dum )
70feather]तीर्य (tīry)
71hair]वाल् (wāl )
72head]कल (kal )
73ear]कन् (kan )
74eye]अ॑छि॒ (a॑chi॒ )
75nose]नस् (nas )
76mouth]चोँटु॒ (cōm̐ṭu॒ )
77tooth]दन्द् (dand )
78tongue (organ)]ज़्यव् (zyaw)
79fingernail]अ॑ङ्गु॒जू॒ (a॑ṅgu॒jū॒)
80foot]प॑दु॒ (pa॑du॒ )
81leg]ज़ंग् (zaṃg )
82knee]क्व॑ठु॒ (kwa॑ṭhu॒ )
83hand]अथ (ath )
84wing]पख् (pakh )
85belly]य॑डू॒ (ya॑ḍū॒)
86guts]अ॑न्द्रम् (a॑ndram )
87neck]का॑रू॒ (kā॑rū॒ )
88back]थर् (thar )
89breast]बब् (bab )
90heart]दिल् (dil )
91liver]जिगर् (jigar )
92to drink]च्य॑नु॒ (cya॑nu॒ )
93to eat]ख्य॑नु॒ (khya॑nu॒ )
94to bite]च़॑पु॒ (ċa॑pu॒ )
95to suck]च़्हुन् (ċhun )
96to spit]थ्वकुन् (thwakun )
97to vomit]वमुन् (wamun )
98to blow]फुकुन् (phukun )
99to breathe]शाह् ह्य॑नु॒ (śāh hya॑nu॒ )
100to laugh]असुन् (asun )
101to see]डेषुन् (ḍēṣun)
102to hear]बोज़ुन् (bōzun )
103to know]ज़ानुन् (zānun )
104to think]स्वर् करुन् (swar karun )
105to smell]मुश्ख् ह्य॑नु॒ (muśkh hya॑nu॒ )
106to fear]डरुन् (ḍarun )
107to sleep]श्वंगुन् (śwaṃgun )
108to live]ज़ुवुन् (zuwun )
109to die]मरुन् (marun )
110to kill]मारुन् (mārun )
111to fight]हर् कर॑ञू॒ (har kara॑ñū॒ )
112to hunt]शिकार् करुन् (śikār karun )
113to hit]लायुन् (lāyun )
114to cut]कटुन् (kaṭun )
115to split]फाटनावुन् (phāṭanāwun )
116to stab]ट्सुन् (ṭsun )
117to scratch]तछुन् (tachun )
118to dig]खनुन् (khanun )
119to swim]छ़ाँठ् वाय॑ञू॒ (ċhām̐ṭh wāya॑ñū॒ )
120to fly]वुडुन (wuḍun )
121to walk]पकुन् (pakun )
122to come]अच़ुन् (aċun )
123to lie (as in a bed)]लर् त्राव॑ञू॒ (lar trāwa॑ñū॒ )
124to sit]ब्यहुन् (byahun)
125to stand]थ॑दु॒ व्वथुन् (tha॑du॒ wwathun )
126to turn (intransitive)]फेरनावुन् (phēranāwun )
127to fall]दब् प्य॑नु॒ (dab pya॑nu॒ )
128to give]दिनु॒ (dinu॒ )
129to hold]रटुन् (raṭun )
130to squeeze]चीरुन् (cīrun )
131to rub]मथुन् (mathun )
132to wash]छलुन् (chalun )
133to wipe]व्वथरुन् (wwatharun )
134to pull]लमुन् (lamun )
135to push]दक दिनु॒ (daka dinu॒ )
136to throw]डालुन् (ḍālun )
137to tie]श्रुकु॒ छ़ुनुन् (śruku॒ ċhunun )
138to sew]सुवुन् (suwun )
139to count]ग॑न्ज़्रावुन् (ga॑nzrāwun )
140to say]वनुन् (wanun )
141to sing]ग्यवुन् (gyawun )
142to play]गिन्दुन् (gindun )
143to float]ईरुन् (īrun )
144to flow]वगुन् (wagun )
145to freeze]ह॑न्द्रावुन् (ha॑ndrāwun )
146to swell]ह्नुन् (hnun )
147sun]सिरी (sirī )
148moon]ज़ून् (zūn )
149star]तारा (tārā )
150water]आब् (āb )
151rain]बा॑रिश् (bā॑riś )
152river]द॑रि॒याव् (da॑ri॒yāw )
153lake]डल् (ḍal )
154sea]समंदर् (samaṃdar )
155salt]नुनु॒ (nunu॒ )
156stone]पल् (pal )
157sand]स्यख् (syakh )
158dust]गर्द् (gard )
159earth]ज़मीन्न् (zamīnn)
160cloud]अ॑बुर् (a॑bur)
161fog]वुनल (wunal)
162sky]अस्मान् (asmān )
163wind]वाव् (wāw )
164snow]शीन् (śīn )
165ice]यख् (yakh )
166smoke]द्ह् (dh )
167fire]अ॑गुन् (a॑gun ), नार् (nār )
168ash]सास् (sās )
169to burn]ज़ालुन् (zālun )
170road]सडख् (saḍakh )
171mountain]कोह् (kōh ), पर्बथ् (parbath )
172red]व्वज़ुलु॒ (wwazulu॒ ), व्वज़॑लु (wwaza॑lu )
173green]सब॑ज़ू॒ (saba॑zū॒ )
174yellow]ज़र्द् (zard )
175white]सफेद् (saphēd )
176black]कृ॑ह॑नु॒ (kṛ॑ha॑nu॒ ), काल (kāl )
177night]राथ् (rāth )
178day]द्यन् (dyan )
179year]वरिह् (warih )
180warm]गर्म् (garm )
181cold]तू॑रुन् (tū॑run )
182full]द्रुसु॒ (drusu॒ ), पूरु॒ (pūru॒ )
183new]न॑वु॒ (na॑wu॒ )
184old]प्रोनु॒ (prōnu॒ )
185good]खर (khar ), नेछ् (nēch)
186bad]यछ् (yach )
187rotten]द्वदुरु॒ (dwaduru॒ )
188dirty]मल॑तु॒ (mala॑tu॒ )
189straight]स्य॑दु॒ (sya॑du॒ )
190round]डुलोमु॒ (ḍulōmu॒ )
191sharp (as a knife)]तेज़् (tēz )
192dull (as a knife)]म्वं॑डु॒ (mwaṃ॑ḍu॒ )
193smooth]पिश॑लु॒ (piśa॑lu॒ ), स॑मु॒ (sa॑mu॒ )
194wet]स्रोनु॒ (srōnu॒ )
195dry]ह्व॑खु॒ (hwa॑khu॒ )
196correct]सही (sahī ), प्व॑ज़ु॒ (pwa॑zu॒ )
197near]निशिन् (niśin ), नख (nakh)
198far]दूरु॒ (dūru॒)
199right]दछिनि॒ (dachini॒ )
200left]खोव॑रु॒ (khōwa॑ru॒ )
201at]निश् (niś ), other adpositions, usually with dative
202in]अन्दर् (andar )
203with]बमै (bamai ), नाले (nālē )
204and] (wa ), ब्यय (byay )
205if] (ai), अगर् (agar ), यद् (yad )
206because]क्याज़ि (kyāzi )
207name]नाव् (nāw )