See Wiktionary:Todo/Westrobothnian cleanup for more information.

7

1. Alternative spelling of frij.

From Old Norse fræs f (“whizzing, hissing”).

• IPA^(key):

  Rhymes: -éːs

7 n

1. hissing, sough from frying in pan
2. whistling and foam of a cataract
3. huff, dissatisfaction

• djęddfres

• frees
• frøs

From Old Norse fría, frjá (“to free; to love,”) from Proto-Germanic *frijōną.

frij or frei or fräi (preterite fridd or freegd or fräid or fräigt, supine fritt or friä or fregd or fräikt)

1. (particle et) To engage in nightly courting.

• fritt
• frekt

7

1. although

7

1. supine of frij

7

1. willingly, gladly

7

1. willingly, gladly

7

1. Alternative form of frøn

7 f (definite frougnen)

1. lushness, fertility; about soil

   No hav jola frougnen, om du int snåläs vä ’a

   Still the soil is fertile if you do not deny her manure.

• fröudu
• freu

Past participle of fruus (“to freeze; feel cold.”)

7 (oblique frussi or frussä)

1. Frozen.
2. Who easily feels cold.

   Hä var då hvatt sä frussen du jär! ― How pitifully sensitive to cold you are!

• frussin
• frusin

From Old Norse frjósa, from Proto-Germanic *freusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *prews-, *prus-.

7 (preterite fraus, supine frussä, perfect participle frussen)

1. (intransitive) To freeze.
2. (intransitive) To feel cold.

• frööys
• fröyst

From Old Norse frýja; cognate with Norwegian fry.

7 (preterite frydd)

1. (transitive) To taunt, challenge one to a fight, wrestling, a bet, etc.
2. (with infinitive) To dare, have the courage.

   Han frydd säg int gå dill sjöss ― He dared not go to sea.

3. (imperative) As a word of challenge.

   Fry däg hit! ― Come here, I dare you!

Category:en:Fire

From Old Norse fregna and Middle Low German vregen (from Old Saxon fregnan), from Proto-Germanic *frehnaną.

7 (preterite frägd, supine frägt)

1. to ask

   Hav’n na frägt ätter mäg?

   Has he asked anything about me?

   Ji frägd’n int om ä.

   I did not ask him about it.

• spöri

7 m

1. Alternative form of frega

7

1. Alternative spelling of frij.

From Old Norse freista, from Proto-Germanic *fraistōną, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to try, risk”).

• IPA^(key): , ,
  • Rhymes: -èɪst

7 (preterite fräjstä)

1. (transitive) to fraist; to try

   Hav du frästä kniven?

   Have you tried the knife?

   Han frästä no mait, men fikk int na’n fisk

   He tried to angle, but did not get any fish.

From Old Norse fremja, from Proto-Germanic *framjaną.

7

1. (transitive) to benefit

From Old Norse framarri, fremri.

7 (definite masculine främmeɳ, feminine främmera, neuter främmere, superlative främmerst)

1. fore, front

   främmerhilla, främmerbole

   the front shelf, the front table

• främmeröm

• framm

• fremderst

From Old Norse framast, framarst, fremst, superl. of adv. fram = framm.

7

1. foremost, located in the front

7 (definite masculine främstn or främmerstn, feminine främsta or främmersta, neuter främste or främmerste)

1. foremost, located in the front

• hiterst

• återst

From Old Norse framandi, derived from fram (whence framm); compare frammlänning.

7 n

1. foreign
   1. of visits by people who do not belong to the house; used both in good and bad sense

      Kärt främmän

      a welcome visit

      Bäst ’n int visst olä å, fick’n främmän

      When he least expected, he had a visit, for example, from an assailant, debt collector or other unpleasant person

   2. of animals or vermin

      Han fikk främmän ti åkrom

      The creatures came into his field

      Han hav främmän ti kläe

      he has vermin in his clothes

      Han hav främmän ti väggspryngjän

      he has bed bugs in the cracks on the wall

• fra

From Old Norse frá, from the same root as framm.

• IPA^(key): /froː/, /frɒː/, /frɑː/

  Rhymes: -óː

7

1. from

• bodhta
• bodhti

From Old Norse frár (“swift”) whence frȯijen (“energetic”) +‎ bräij (“to quarrel.”).

7 n or m or f

1. A tetchy, contentious, querulous person.

• fråbrägdu
• fråbräj

fråbrägd +‎ -u

7

1. Tetchy, querulous.

• fråbrejdu

7 f (definite frögda)

1. well-being (e.g. of field)

Compare Gutnish fråll, fröll n (“wrinkled together, rippled strip, bands on e.g. a women’s wrap.”)

7 n

1. Knickknacks.

From Middle Low German vrunt (“friend”), corresponding to German Freund.

• Rhymes: -ər

7

1. Cheerful, handy.

   stinta hadd n tykken frönter tjohll

   The girl had such a handy skirt.

• Larsson, Evert, Söderström, Sven, 1979, 1980, “frynter a. frö´nter”, in Hössjömålet : ordbok över en sydvästerbottnisk dialekt (in Swedish) →ISBN, page 62

From the verb frööys and Old Norse frost.

• (Bygdeå) IPA^(key): /frœy̯st/
• (Skellefteå) IPA^(key): /fræɪ̯st/
• (Luleå) IPA^(key): /frʊst/ (contracted diphthong)

7 f (definite singular fröysta)

1. frost

• rim

Compare Old Norse fnjósa, variant of hnjósa, whence fnus, njus, resp.

• (Luleå) IPA^(key): /²frøːs/

7 (preterite fröse, supine fröst)

1. (intransitive) To snort.

7

1. Alternative form of frööys

From Old Norse *freysa, from Proto-Germanic *frausijaną. Compare Norwegian frøysa.

• (Bygdeå) IPA^(key): /²frœy̯ːs/
• (Skellefteå) IPA^(key): /²fræɪ̯ːs/
• (Luleå) IPA^(key): /²frʊɪ̯ːs/

7 (preterite frööyst, supine fröyst)

1. (reflexive) To get frostbitten.

   si åt du fröys de

   make sure you do not freeze yourself

• fruus
• fröyst

Compare Nor. dial. frøy(de)n, frau(d)en, frey(de)n, Old Norse forn, fróðr.

• IPA^(key): , ,

  Rhymes: -ǿːn, -ǿyːn

frø:n

1. Frail, brittle.
2. Easy to work with (material.)
3. Touchy, irritable.

   hon va frøn å ʃør

   she was in a bad mood

• IPA^(key): /frøːs/,
  • Rhymes: -ǿːs

7 n (definite singular frøse)

1. decoration, furbelows, ruffs on women's clothing
2. froth

7 m (definite singular frøsn)

1. rapid

   Han snöl’n stain midt i frösn

   He threw a stone in the middle of the foaming rapids.

• fars

From Old Norse frár + -inn, from Proto-Germanic *frawaz.

• IPA^(key): /²frɞɪ̯jen/, /²frɑːje̞n/, /²froːjɪn/

7

1. happy, energetic

• ofrȯijen

From Old Norse fúss, from Proto-Germanic *funsaz. Compare foss.

7

1. eager

• foss
• frammfos (Swedish: framfusig)
• frammfus
• frammfusing
• frammfusn
• fälfus

• Rietz, Johan Ernst, “FUS”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 172

Template:gmq-bot-noun

1. A petty constable.

• fjöling

7 n

1. gallop
2. spoof
3. mischief

• IPA^(key): , , ,

  Rhymes: -ỳːɾɪ, -ʏ̀ːɾɪ, -ìːɾɪ

From Old Norse fyrir, from Proto-Germanic *furi (“before, for”). Cognate with Old English for, Old Saxon furi, Old High German furi, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂 (faur). Related to fȯr.

• fyre, föri, firi

7

1. (with accusative) for, before, at the front of

   ränn åt, fyri hä du fär ― come by before you leave

2. (with dative) for, in front of

7

1. in front, before

• ôvafyri

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

7

1. supine of fera

• feigin, fagjin

From Old Norse feginn (“glad”), from Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“to be joyful, make glad”).

7

1. happy, cheerful

• öl-fägjän

From Old Norse ferð, from Proto-Germanic *fardiz.

• (common) IPA^(key): /fɛːɽ/

  Rhymes: -ɛ́ːɽ

• (Luleå) IPA^(key): /feːɽ/

  Rhymes: -éːɽ

7 f or n (definite singular fäla or fele, definine plural fälän or fela)

1. (chiefly plural) Tracks.

   jö sag fela et de ― I saw your footsteps

   fel om fel ― step by step

2. Trip, tour, journey.
3. (hunting) Hunting journey; in particular for seal fishing, seal shooting.

   Han ha förä ti fäla ― He has gone seal fishing

7 f or m (definite singular fäla or fäln, definine plural fälän or fäla)

1. Much trouble with something, e.g. at a wedding ceremony, settlement, moving, interior decorating; racket, noise.

   hä wȧr ’n fähl å dȯm då dȯm skull ut ― they made a racket as they left

2. Time, instance, turn.

   först fäla ― the first time

   ätta fäla ― the second time

   fara-ne tri fäla ― to paint two laps

7

1. Alternative spelling of fääl.
2. The imperative singular of fääl.

• fälbåt
• fälmat
• fälmål
• fälstall
• fäläs
• fyrifäl
• slagfäl
• ofäl
• ätta fäl
• åtfäl

• fälu
• fölu

Unstressed form of Proto-Germanic *felu.

• IPA^(key): /fe̞l/, /fɵl/, /fœl/

7

1. (...) then, (...) I guess; indicating a certain mood of uncertainty.

   Jäg få fäll drygt en stånn

   I’ll have to wait a while (then).

2. (along with no) Surely...?

   Ha da tjått hunn, no kånn du fäll tjå rómpa å

   Have you managed the dog then surely you can manage the tail as well?

From Old Norse feldr, from Proto-Germanic *faldiz, from Proto-Indo-European *pel-.

• IPA^(key): /fe̞lː/ Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

7 m

1. A pelt, fell.

• föll

7 f

1. A door closing device.

From Old Norse ferðast; related to fäl.

• (common) IPA^(key): /²fɛːɽˌe̞s/
• (Luleå) IPA^(key): /²feːɽˌe̞s/

  Rhymes: -əs

7 (preterite & supine fäläsä)

1. (middle voice, intransitive) To travel.
2. (middle voice, intransitive) To play violently; make racket, noise.

Undetermined cardinal numbers

<  49	50	51  >
Cardinal : 7     Ordinal : fämtiönd

From Old Norse fimm tigir, from Proto-Germanic *fimf tigiwiz.

7

1. fifty

   Åom jö fa leva dill träi viku firi våföldägen, såo blöy jö siu å fämtiti ar.

   If I get to live till three weeks before Lady Day, I will become fifty-seven (lit. “seven and fifty”) years old.

• IPA^(key): /fɛ́rɡa/

7 f

1. definite feminine singular of färe

• fähll
• fällh
• fäissl
• fähhl

From fetlar m pl of Old Norse fetill m (“strap”), from Proto-Germanic *fatilaz. Cognate with Helsingian fässlär m pl (“carrying straps”), Norwegian fatl n, fetel, fasl m (“strap”) and German Fessel f (“fetter”).

7 f (definite singular fällha, definite plural fällhen)

1. strap, a strap for carrying, used to carry one's arm, also the straps that are attached to both sides of the farmers' leather bags and cross one another and then under the arm to the lower corner of the bag

   hɑn ber armen e fähllöm

   he carries his arm in straps

7 f (definite singular fästninga, dative fästningen)

1. engagement
2. gift to fiancé, consisting of ring, silver box, psalm book etc. according to rede and means
3. prison, jail

   hɑn ha nyest kömme ut båʈʈa fästniŋa

   He has just got out of prison.

• Rietz, Johan Ernst, “Fästning”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 177-178
• Larsson, Evert, Söderström, Sven, “fästning s. fä`stniŋ”, in Hössjömålet : ordbok över en sydvästerbottnisk dialekt (in Swedish) →ISBN, page 66

Derived from fjuk. Compare Jamtish fouke.

7 (preterite fäukä)

1. (intransitive) To emit smoke or steam.

7 m

1. A moment, a little while, the last working hour in the evening.
2. A work that one hurries to finish in time in the evening.

• kvällsfäuk

• Rietz, Johan Ernst, “Fäuk” and “FÄUK”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 141 and 178

From fäl (“yourney.”) Compare fäläs.

7 (preterite fäle)

1. (transitive) To complete.

Template:gmq-bot-conj

• fälu
• fölu

• fahli
• fɑli

• IPA^(key): Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ɒ̀ːɽɪ

  (a-o merger) Rhymes: -ɑ̀ːɽɪ, -ɒ̀ːɽɪ

From Old Norse fylgja, from Proto-Germanic *fulgijaną.

7 (preterite fååld, supine fålt, passive fåljes)

1. (transitive, with dative, intransitive, optional dummy particle ve) to accompany, follow

   Fa jeg fåli?

   May I accompany you?

   Sko jö fåli de heim?

   Shall I follow you home?

• fåli ihop (“become entangled”)
• fåli sjwaln (“get to the bottom of something”)
• fåli et spele (“keep the pace while dancing”)
• fåli ve bussom (“go by bus”)
• fåli dell jorn (“attend funeral”)
• fåli ve flygen (“travel by plane”)
• fåli ve tågen (“travel by train”)

From Old Norse fylgi n.

7 n

1. an entourage, company

• heimafåli
• tatterfåli

7

1. (intransitive) to get pulled together, become entangled

7

1. (idiomatic) to get to the bottom of something

7 (preterite fåldes, supine fålts, active fåli)

1. (plural only, optional dummy particle at) to accompany each other

   dom fåldes (at)

   they accompanied each other

   dom fåldes i fem ar men värt ållri djift

   they were together for five years but never married

• farkån
• farkän
• farken
• fårken

Probably from Old Norse for- (“fore-”) and kunnr, kuðr (“known”); compare Old Norse forkuðr, forkunn f (“eager desire; admiration”), gen., forkunnar (“remarkably, exceedingly”), forkunnliga, forkunnarliga (“fervently; exceedingly”), forkunnligr (“excellent”), and Norwegian forkunn (“covetous, desirous; delicious, tasty”). Also compare fɑrk.

• IPA^(key): , , , Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ɒ̀ɾ̥ke̞n, -ɒ̀ɾ̥kʊn

7 (neuter fårkånt)

1. Who longs for something.
2. Covetous of food, voracious; indulgent, e.g. about pregnant women who long for a certain kind of food.

   Hä wȧr farkenmȧtn rett hejna, ja hȧf int itti ’n sen då å då.

   This right here was a most desirable dish, I have not eaten it since this or that time.

3. Keen, eager, in need of something.

   ja gjär int sä farken ȯm ä

   I'm not keen about it

   gå du sȯm gjär sä farken

   go, you who are so eager

4. That which is desirable, nice, new and comfortable.

   Hä var fårkånt för’n dill å få si havä.

   It was him a new pleasure to see the sea.

• (longing; voracious): längten

• fårkånmat (“awaited, welcome food, rarely enjoyed food; delicious food”)

From Old Norse fátt (“lacking, too litte; few things”), neuter of fár (“few”), whence få (“few”). Compare anfått.

7

1. erroneous, insufficient

   ejn fått i tjuä

   one erroneous out of twenty

From Old Norse falla, from Proto-Germanic *fallaną, from Proto-Indo-European *pōl-.

• IPA^(key): /²fɑlː/, /²fɒlː/, /²fɔlː/

  Rhymes: -ɒ̀lː

7 (present fåll, preterite fåll or fôll or full, supine fôllä or fålli)

1. (intransitive) To fall.

   Hä bars sä dill att då’n skull gå oppätt steganom på takän, sä fåll’n å braut å säg bainä

   What happened was that when he were to go up the ladder on the roof he fell and broke his leg.

• föll
• fäll
• førfɑll

• far
• fär

From Old Norse far and fár.

• IPA^(key): /faːr/, /fæːr/

7 n

1. contagious, current disease
2. runnel

• gangfær (“epidemic”)
• mâgafær (“stomach bug”)
• vettufær (“runnel”)

7

1. imperative of fara

7 m (definite fæærn)

1. Alternative form of far

Category:gmq-bot:Family

From Old Norse fat, from Proto-Germanic *fatą.

7 n (nominative & accusative definite singular fætę)

1. plate

• talling
• talrik

7 n (nominative & accusative definite singular fætę)

1. handle

• fatan

From Old Norse fuð f (“vulva, matrix, inguen”). Cognate with Angermannic fu, Medelpadian fó, Norwegian fud, fu, fo, Old English foth, Scots fud.

7 f

1. buttocks (human and animal)

• fo
• fod

Category:gmq-bot:Anatomy

• IPA^(key):

From fȯgehl.

7 f (definite singular fögla, plural fögel, definite plural föglen)

1. a teaser, gadfly

From Old Norse fygla.

7

1. to catch or hunt birds

Compare Jamtish føgjęn, Norwegian føyen, Danish føje, Swedish föga.

• IPA^(key): /²ˈføːɣɛˌnɛ/

  Rhymes: -ɛnɛ, -ɛndɛ

fö´gä̆nä̆

1. almost

Some do not separate this word from fögȧnnä.

From Middle Low German vōge and Old Norse annat.

fö´gǡnnä̆

1. has a significatio admirationis, e.g. if one hears a speech, that raises wonderment, then one answers this call: fögȧnnä, that is: Well, I never! Just fancy!

Some do not separate this word from fögänä.

7 f

1. tassel, rosette

From Old Norse *fǫldr, from Proto-Germanic *falduz.

• IPA^(key): /fœlː/

7 m

1. a pelt, fell

Perhaps from a causative *følla, from the same ablaut stage as fåll, full, preterite of fååll (“to fall”) (cf. Swedish föll.)

• IPA^(key): /²fœlː/

7 (preterite fölld)

1. to fell

7 f (definite fölla)

1. a trap

• fälu

From Old Norse *fǫrðugr.

7 (neuter fölut)

1. finished

• flutfölu
• tongfølu

• høgfølu
• fäl
• fääl

From Old Norse fœri, from Proto-Germanic *fōriją.

• IPA^(key): /²føːr/, ,

  Rhymes: -ø̀ːr

Template:gmq-bot-noun

1. Road conditions.
2. Dirt, slush.

   Hä jär ä fali för ti kökän ― The kitchen is awfully uncleanly.

3. Disorder, noise.

• ellfør
• førfɑll
• ofør

7

1. Alternative spelling of fȯr.

7

1. A mild profanity.

• för klaan i vall

7

1. (idiomatic) to the four winds, to hell

• för klaan

• fålbørsam
• falbersam
• farbersam
• farborsam

7

1. shy, considerate, reserved, who does not want others to be in trouble for him; who declines a service
2. who at meals does not want to help himself, but instead lets others invite him

   Vörän int så förbärsam! sätten je!

   Don't be shy! Have a seat!

Category:Westrobothnian terms suffixed with -sam

försjt +‎ -nä; compare Faroese fyrsta

7 m

1. beginning

Compare Swedish fasa c (“horror”) (Old Swedish fasi m (“fear, fright”)), Dalian fasur (“giant, hellion”), Bornholmian fasa (“respect, reverence”), of unknown origin.

• IPA^(key): /²fɞːsʊ/ Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ɞ̀sɵ

Template:gmq-bot-noun

1. Lecture, reprimand.

From föttu +‎ -dom.

7 m

1. poverty

• Rietz, Johan Ernst, “Föttudom”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 132

• fööur

• (Burträsk, Skellefteå) IPA^(key): /²fæɪ̯ːr/
• (Lövånger) IPA^(key): /²fœʏ̯ːr/
• (Piteå) IPA^(key): /²foɪ̯ːˌrɐ/

7 f (definite föyra)

1. (anatomy) Cartilage.

7

1. set the clock correctly

7 f pl (dative föʃʃlöm)

1. childbirth

From Old Norse fiðrildi from the older term fífrildi, from Proto-Germanic *fifaldǭ *fīfildǭ (“butterfly”), from Proto-Indo-European *pāpel-, *pe(i)pel- (“butterfly”). The term fiðrildi came through the folk etymology that it was related to the Old Norse word fiðri (“feathers”) (compare the more modern Old Norse fiðr), from which the Icelandic fiður (“feathers, down”) came.

Cognate with Old High German fīvaltra (> Middle High German viveltre > provincial German feifalter); Old English fīfealde or fifalde; Icelandic fiðrildi; Norwegian fivreld or fibrelde and Latin pāpiliō.

• IPA^(key):
  • Rhymes: -ʏ̀ːɾel

7 m (definite singular føreln)

1. a butterfly
2. a fly lure

• feril
• feräl
• förel
• färil

• nattförel

Category:gmq-bot:Insects

för (“state of the roads”) +‎ fɑll (“falling”)

• IPA^(key): /²ˈfʏːrˌfɑlː/

7 n (definite singular førfɑlle, dative førfɑllen)

1. The time when the roads are bad because of frozen soil thawing.

• (Lövånger) IPA^(key): /²fe̞rɡ/

7 (preterite fęrrd)

1. to colour, dye

• färe
• färi

From Old Norse fárligr and Middle Low German varlik.

7

1. Rather, considerably.

   den prestn hȧdd i fȧhli domt i måhl

   That priest had a very deep voice.

   du wȧr fȧhli hwällh

   You are frightfully stingy.

7

1. Considerable; dangerous.

• fȧli
• falli
• fale
• fali
• farli
• farlig

From Old Norse fastr, from Proto-Germanic *fastuz; see it for cognates and further etymology. Akin to English fast.

• IPA^(key): /fæst/

  Rhymes: -ást, -ǽst

7

1. Solid, firm, fixed.

7

1. Fast, recklessly.

   kärä kjör int fȧst

   please don’t drive fast

From Old Norse fugl.

• IPA^(key): , , ,

7 m (definite singular fȯgehln, definite plural fȯghla)

1. bird

   Fógjeln knåpprä ti’n sókkerbetta ― The bird nibbled on a sugar cube

• fȯgehlähdd
• fȯgehlsnȯru
• reodfögel
• reopfögel
• fogelgift
• fögel

Compare Middle Low German vogelen, German vogeln, Swedish fågla.

7

1. to catch or hunt birds

• fögel

• för, fôr, fö, fô

From Old Norse fyrir; compare fyri.

• IPA^(key): /fʌr/, /fɞr/

7

1. For.

   wara ut fȯr ȧrom

   to serve others

7

1. Too.

   hä jär för mykkjä tongt

   It is much too heavy.

7

1. (with he or dy) Because.

• IPA^(key): Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ákt

  (a-o merger) Rhymes: -ákt, -ɒ́kt

7 f (definite singular fɑkta)

1. the preparing movements done to be able to jump as far or high as possible

   ja to me fɑkta å höppe

   I prepared myself and jumped.

• IPA^(key): /fɒːɳ/, /fɑːn/, /fɑːɳ/

7 n (definite fɑne, dative fɑnen)

1. the meat on the gizzard

• fera
• fara
• fära
• fåra

From Old Norse fara, from Proto-Germanic *faraną.

• IPA^(key): , ,

  Rhymes: -ɑ̀ːrɐ, -ɒ̀ːrɐ

  (Kalix) Rhymes: -ɑ̀ːrɐ, -jèːrɐ

7 (present fer or fær, preterite for, supine fyri or furi or förä, negated oförä or ofuri or ofyri, present participle fɑran, past participle fyri or furi or förä)

1. (intransitive) to go
2. (auxiliary verb) to begin

   han for fɑra spriint

   he started running

   je for no vol tröyt

   I did start to become tired

   kraka for a fḷau

   the crow flew away

3. (with particle ɑt) to act, behave

• IPA^(key): /fɑːrɐ ²ɛtː/

7

1. To retrieve.
2. To follow.

• IPA^(key): /²fɑːrɐ ɛtː/

7

1. To get at.

Probably from Old Norse for- (“fore-”); compare fårkån (“longing for something”).

• IPA^(key): , Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ɒ̀ɾ̥k

fɑ̂rk

1. (active verb) to exhort

   ja fɑrke n sä: att hɑn int skull je se ut på ʃvɑ:`gi:'sn

   I warned him to go out on thin ice.

   Han fórkä mäg att ji int skull gå på svagisom.

   He warned me not to walk on thin ice.

Template:gmq-bot-conj

• gå, gâ, gja, gär, ger, gæ

7 (preterite gekk or gikk, plural ging, supine gatt or gaije or goi or gö, imperative gakk, plural gaijen or goien)

1. (intransitive) to walk
2. (intransitive, of objects) move, start
3. (with dill) amount to

• ga dill (“get executed; grow”)
• ga ve (“die”)

7

1. To ’go before the people’; denoting premonition of a visit; e.g. noises on the porch though nobody is there.

7

1. (idiomatic) To gain more experience.

By variation from Old Norse gama (“to joke”) and gems n (“gibe, scoff”). Akin to English game.

7 (preterite gamsä)

1. To talk nonsense, casually jest, laugh.

   Dem sat å gamsä heilä ättermedagen

   They sat and jested the whole afternoon.

From Old Norse gabb n, related to gabba (“to mock, make fun of”).

7 n

1. ridicule, jest

From Proto-Germanic *galmaz, whence also Old Saxon galm, Old High German galm, modern Dutch galm.

7 m

1. scream, shout, noise

• gääll
• gaalm
• gaalp
• gjalm

• gjemläs

Compare German gammeln.

• Rhymes: -ɛs

7 (preterite gammläsä)

1. (middle voice, intransitive) To age, to grow old; more so of the appearance than the age.
2. (middle voice, intransitive) To become worn out; of things.

7

1. of an unpleasant odor
2. oldfashioned
3. of children who are precocious

7 m

1. (medicine) fistula

7 n (definite singular fangfare, dative gangfaren)

1. Diarrhoea.

7

1. Who walks fast (said of horses.)

7 m

1. A ’walking foot’; has someone who walks fast.

• IPA^(key): /ɡɑːr/ Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -óːr

From Old Norse í gær, í gjár.

7

1. Yesterday (only used in the adverbial form i gar.)

   i gar-o mårjan / i går óm móran

   yesterday morning

   i gar-o äfta

   yesterday evening

Template:gmq-bot-noun

1. Skin-furrow (about the grain of a hide.)
2. Growth rings in wood.

Template:gmq-bot-decl

• IPA^(key): /ɡarp/, /ɡʲærp/

  Rhymes: -arp

Template:gmq-bot-noun

1. A kind of big basket, coal basket.
2. (figuratively, of a person) in snalgarp (“stingy person”)

From Old Norse *gǫrfr (found in ógǫrfr.)

• IPA^(key): /ɡʲærv/

  Rhymes: -arv

7

1. Bold, courageous, brave.
2. Strong and enterprising.
3. Precocious.
4. Industrious.

From dialectal gassa, originally "expose to the sun, get hot," but of obscure ultimate origin.

• IPA^(key): /ɡjäːs/

7 n

1. Romping, cry (of joy.)

From Old Norse gás.

• IPA^(key): /ɡoːs/, /ɡɒːs/, /ɡɑːs/

7 f

1. Goose.
2. A round piece of butter with a depression created with the thumb.
3. = klening m

7 n

1. loud talking, joking, fun

Derived from gast (“one who lives loudly and lavishly”).

• IPA^(key): /ɡaˈstreːr/,
  • Rhymes: -éːr

7 (preterite gastrérä)

1. to make noise