| Proto-Indo-European
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Germanic
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Latin
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Ancient Greek
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other
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| *webʰ-
|
weave, web, weft, wasp, waps, waver (non), wave, woof
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Vespa (it)
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—
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—
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| *wed-
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wash, wet, water, waterway, watery
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und, unda maris, exundate, inundate, inundation, undulate, undulation, undate, abundant, abundance, abound (Fr), exundate, in vitro, vitreous, vitrify, verrine (fr), vitrine (fr), nutria (es), otter, utricle, utriculus,
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hydro-, hydrate (la), hydration (la), clepsydra, hydra, Hydra, hydrargyrum (la), hydraulic (fr), hydrocephalus (la), hydrocele, hydromancy, hydromel, hydropiper, dropsy (fr<la), hydropsy (fr<la), hydrops, Illyria, Illyricum (la), hydrogen, hydrangea,
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whiskey (ga), whisky (gd), Sumatra (id<sa), Maguire (ga), Horan (ga), Oran (ga), vodka (ru), usquebaugh (ga,gd)
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| *wedʰ-
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gage (fr<frk), wage (ONF<frk), wager (ONF<frk), engage (fr<frk), weed, weeds, wad (non), wadmal (non), wadmol (non), woodmeil (non), wed, wedlock, wedding, bewed,
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praedial, predial,
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—
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bahu (hi), taoiseach (ga), voivode (bg,cs,pl,ru,sh)
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| *weǵ-
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wake, waker, waken, awake, awaken, watch, bivouac (fr<gsw), bivy (fr<gsw), bivvy (fr<gsw), waft (dum), wait (fr<frK)
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vigil, vigilant, invigilate, vigilante (es), vigor, vigorous, vegete, vegetous, vegetable, vegetation, vigilate, vigilance,
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—
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vajra (sa)
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| *weǵʰ-
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weight, waw, wag, wey, wedge, wain, weigh, way, widge,
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inveigh, vector, vecture, vehicle, vehicular, velum, velar, velarium, vexillum, vexillo-, velamen, velamentum, veil (fr), voile (fr), revelation, via, bivium, bivial, obviate, obvious, pervious, previous, quadrivium, trivium, viatic, voyage (fr), viaticum, trivial
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—
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*wegʷ-
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| weaky (non),
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udometer, humid, humidity, humor, uliginose
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hygro-
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—
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*weh₁-
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| warlock, Varangian (grc<la<non)
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aver (fr), veracious, veracity, very (fr), veridical, verify, verification, verity (fr), verily (fr), veridicous, verisimilar, verisimilitude, veritas, in vino veritas, veritable, verdict, voir dire (fr)
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—
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—
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*weh₁y-
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| wire, with, withe, withy, waw,
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vimen, vitta, vitex, vise (fr), in vino veritas, vinasse (fr), vinaceous, vintage (fr), vindemial, vine (fr), vinous, vinosity, vinolent, vino (it), coq au vin (fr), vinho (pt), vino (es), wineberry (gmw), winedrunk (gmw), vineyard (gmw), winetree (gmw), vinetree (gmw),
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oeno-,
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vinok (uk)
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*weh₂dʰ-
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| wade, wath, waddle
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evade, evasion, evasive, invade, invasion, invasive, pervade, pervasion, pervasive, vadose
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—
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—
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*weh₂t-
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| wode, wood, Woden (ang), Odin (non), Wotan (de<goh),
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vates, vaticinate, vaticinator
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—
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—
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*weḱ-
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| —
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—
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—
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—
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*wekʷ-
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| wight
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vox, vocable, vocabulary, vocal, vowel (fr), vociferous, vociferation, advocate, advocation, advoke (fr), Avogadro (vec), avow (fr), avouch (fr), revoke (fr), revocate, provoke (fr), provocation, provocative, provocatory, evoke (fr), evocation, evocative, provocator, provocateur (fr), provocatrix, convoke (fr), convocation, avocate, avoke (fr), avocation, evocate, invoke (fr), invocation, voice (Fr), vocular, vocule, vox populi, vocation, voctive, vouch (fr),
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Calliope, Aesop (la), epos, epyllion, epic (la)
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—
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*wel-
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| lit (non), litmus (non), lait
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—
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—
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—
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*welg-
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| welkin
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—
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—
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—
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*welH-
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| well, wallow, walk, welt, walt, gauche (fr<frk), waulker, walker, waulk, bewallow, wall, waltz (de), wale, weal,
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involve, involucre (fr), involucrum, involute, revolve, revolution, revolute, circumvolve, convolve, convolvulus, devolve, Volvo (se), vault (fr), volta (it), voluble, volubile, volubility, volume, devolution, evolve, evolution, revolt, valgus, vala (fr), valley (fr), vallum, wall (gmw), circumvallate, interval, valva, valve, valvula, vulgar, vulgarity, vulgate, divulge, divulgate, divulgation, evulgate, evulge, pervulgate, provulgate, vulva,
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jade (es<la), iliac (la), elytron, helix, homily (la), helicopter
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*welh₁-
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will, willing, William (fr<la<gem), wale (non), well,
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| vel sim., vel, volunty, voluntary, volunteer (fr), volition
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—
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fleadh (ga)
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*welh₃-
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Valhalla (non), valkyrie (non),
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| vellicate, convulse, convulsion, divel, vulnerate, vulnerable, vulnerability, vulture (fr),
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helot
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—
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*wemh₁-
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wem
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| vomica, vomit, vomitorium, vomitory
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emetic, emesis
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—
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*wendʰ-
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wind, bewind, wend, Vandal (la), want, wand (non), went, wander, wanderlust (de)
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| —
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—
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—
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*wenh₁-
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wish, wonder, wynn (ang), winne, winsome, Edwin, Audoin (la<goh), Baldwin, wean, won, wone, win, Godwin, Irwin, Alwin, Alvin, Goldwyn, wont
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| venery, venereal, Venus, venatic, venerate, venial, venation, venison (fr), venene, venom (fr), venomous (Fr)
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—
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—
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*wer- (burn)
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—
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| —
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—
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—
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*wer- (heed)
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ware, aware, weir, wear, -er, Bavaria (la<gaulish,gem), warranty (fr<frk), guaranty (fr<frk), warish (fr<frk), warison (middle scots<fr<frk), warrison (middle scots<fr<frk), garrison (fr<frk), warrant (fr<frk), guarantee (es<fr<frk), guaranty (fr<frk), ward, guard (fr<la<frk), ward (fr<la<frk), reward (fr<frk), regard (fr<frk), guardian (fr<frk), garda (ga<fr<frk), warn, garnish (fr<la<frk), garment (fr<frk), garage (fr<la<frk), beware, Edward, wardsman, Seward, wary, milliner
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| revere (fr), reverent, reverence, reverend, verecund,
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theory (la), theorem, theoretical (la), theoretic (la), theoric (la), -orama, ephor,
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*wer- (squirrel)
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con, conn
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viverinne
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| —
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—
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*werǵ-
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work, irk (non), forwork, wrought, handwrought, daywork, handwork, workday, boulevard (fr<goh), bulwark (enm<dum), wright
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—
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| orgasm, dramaturge (la), thaumaturge (la), thaumaturgus (la), lethargic (la), lethargy (la), George (la), hori (mi<en<la), Yorick (da<nds<la), Varghese (ml<syc), energy (la), synergy, ergo-, erg, ergon, Lycurgus (la), organum (la), organic (la), organ (fr<la), orgue (fr<la), organism, orgy (la), allergy (la), liturgy (la), liturgical (la), metallurgy (la), metallurgical (la), surgery (fr<la), surgeon (fr<la), chirurgy (fr<la), chirurgeon (fr<la),
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vergobret (la<gaulish)
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*werh₁-
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word, wray,
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verb, verbal, adverb, adverbial, proverb, proverbial, verbose, verbatim, verve (fr),
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| rhetoric (la), rhetorical (la), rhetor, ironic (la), irony (la), irenic, rheme, rhematic, rhetic,
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vrata (sa)
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*wers- (wipe)
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war (fr<frk), war (fr<la<frk), guerilla (es<la), warray (fr<la<frk), wors (af), wurst (de), worse, worsen, war (non), wor (non),
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*wers- (rise)
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| war, warble (frk), wart
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verruca, verrucose
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Hermes, Hermogenes, Hermarchus, Hermaphrodite, hermaphrodite, Hermione, Hermolaus,
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*wert-
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worth, word, forworth, wyrd (ang), weird (sco), worth, worthy, -ward, -wards, westward, eastward, northward, southward, toward, stalwart
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| avert, aversion, averse, convert, conversion, converse, divert, diversion, diverse, diversity, evert, intervert, invert, inversion, inverse, introvert, introversion, obvert, pervert, perversion, perverse, revert, reversion, reverse, subvert, subersion, transvert, transversion, transverse, versatile, versus, version, versatility, advert, advertise, advertisement, adverse, adversion, anniversary, controversy, controversial, controverse, universe, universal, prose, verso, vice versa, vertebra, vertebrate, vertible, vertigo, vertiginous, vortex, vertex, vertical, divorce (Fr)
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—
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—
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*wes- (dress)
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wear, gaiter (fr<frk),
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| vest, invest, investment, divest, divestment, vestiary, vestry (fr), vestiarium, vestment, travesty (fr<it), vestibule, vestibulum, vesture (fr), vestiture
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himation,
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*wes- (graze)
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wisent (de), bison (fr<la<grc)
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—
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| —
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—
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*wes- (sell)
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—
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venal, vend, vendition, vendor (Fr), vendue (nl<fr), revend, vile, vilipend, vility, vilify
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| —
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—
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*wet-
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wether, wedder
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veteran, inveterate, vetust, vetusity, veterinarian, veterinary, veal (fr)
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| —
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—
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*weth₂-
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—
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veto
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| —
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—
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*weyd-
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wite, guide (fr<frk), guise (fr<frk), guy (fr<frk), wit, witty, witness, weet, iwis, wis, witless, wite, wyte, wise, wizard, -wise, wisdom, unwise, -eous, righteous, atwite, twit
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video, visual, vision, revise, revision, supervise, supervision, visit, visitation, revisit, evidence, evident, envy (fr), envious (fr), invidious, review (fr), view (fr), au revoir (fr), provide, purvey (fr), purveyor (fr), purview (fr), providence, provision, preview (fr), visible, visibility, visitator, visor, advise, advisor, vide, visage (fr), clairvoyant (fr), clairvoyance (fr),
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| eidos, eidetic (la), -id, -oid, adenoid, arachnoid, arytenoid, asteroid, dactyloid, idyll (la), idyllic (la), ideal (la), idea (la), idealistic (la), eidolon, idol (la), idolatry (la), aidoru (ja<en<la), idolum (la), idée (fr<la), history (la), historian (la), historical (la), historic (la), storey (enm), story (fr), deltoid, ethmoid, thyroid, cricoid, lambdoid, mastoid, pterygoid, pterydoiseus, rhomboid, sigmoid, scaphoid, styloid, sphenoid, solenoid, hyoid, Hyperides, Hades,
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Veda (sa), vedic (la<sa), Ayurveda (sa), Rigveda (sa), vaidya (sa), Yajurveda (sa), Samaveda (sa), Atharvaveda (sa), Druid (la<gaulish), Taoiseach (ga)
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*weyg-
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week
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—
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| —
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—
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*weyh₁-
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lavy (ga<non), wer, werewolf, world, regain (fr<la<gem),
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vis, vim, violent, violence, vindictive, vindicate, vindication, avenge (fr), vengeful (fr), vindical, via, obviate, obvious, pervious, previous, quadrivium, trivium, trivial, trivia, viatic, voyage (fr), violate, violation, centumvir, decemvir, decemvirate, decemviral, triumvirate, duumvir, evirate, octovir, quinquevir, septemvir, sexvir, triumvir, virago, virtue (fr), virtuous, virtuoso (it), virile, virility, invite, invitation,
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| inion, Iphigenia, Iphicrates, proem (la)
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Farrell (ga), Fergus (ga), Carrickfergus (ga), voivode (bg,cs,ru,pl,sh)
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*weyk- (separate)
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witch, wile, wiling, Odense (da), full, Wicca (ang), wicked,
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victim,
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| *weyk- (contain)
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Louis (fr<frk), Lewis (fr<frk), Clovis (fr<la<frk), Ludwig (de), Aloysius (oc<fr<frk), Merovingian (fr<la<frk), wye, Hedwig (de),
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victor, victorious, victory, victoriatus, Victoria, Victor, victrix,
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—
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Ordovices (la<cel), Lo
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| *weyk- (become equal)
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—
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—
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icon, iconoclast, iconoclasm, iconic, iconography
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—
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| *weyk- (curve)
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wrixle, wissle (dum), wick (non), wick, weak (non),
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vinculum, vincture, vetch (fr), fitch (fr), vanquish (fr), evince, convince, convict, conviction, evict, eviction, revince, province, Provence (fr<oc), provincial, vicarious, vicissitude, vicar, vicariate, vicarial, fitch (fr), vetch (Fr), cervix, cervical
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—
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—
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| *weyḱ-
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—
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vicus, vicinity, Brunswick (nds<la), Braunschweig (de), -wick (ang), -wich (ang), vicinal, visne (fr), villa (it), villain (fr), village (fr), Vic (ca), Vigo (gl), -ville (fr)
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eco-, diocese (la), catoecic, Codiposti (it<el), oecist
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—
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| *weyp-
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guipure (fr<frk), wimple, gimp (fr<frk), weave, waif (fr<non), wipe
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vibrate, vibration, vibratiuncle, vibrato (it), veer (fr), environ (fr), environment (fr),
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—
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—
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| *weys-
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—
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vireo, verdant, Vermont (fr), virid, verdure (fr), viridity, vert (fr), verdigris (fr)
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—
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—
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| *wleykʷ-
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—
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liquor, liquid, liquefy, liquefication, liquidity, liquidate, liquidation, liqueur (fr), lixivium, lixivial, prolix, prolixity
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—
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—
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| *wreh₁-
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—
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—
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—
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—
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| *wreyd-
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write, bewrite
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—
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—
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—
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| *wreyḱ-
|
wry, wrist, wrest, wrestle, writhe, wrath, wroth
|
—
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—
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—
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| *wreyt-
|
writhe, wrath, wroth, wreath, wreathe
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—
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—
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—
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| Proto-Indo-European
|
Germanic
|
Latin
|
Ancient Greek
|
other
|