Proto-Indo-European
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Germanic
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Latin
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Ancient Greek
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other
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*kagʰ-
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hedge, hey (fr<la<frk), The Hague (nl), haw, La Hague (fr<frk), hatch, heck
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inchoate
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—
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quay (fr<la<gau), cay (fr<la<gau), Caerphilly (cy), Caergwrle (cy), Cardiff (cy), Carlisle (ang<bry), Caernarfon (cy), Caerwys (cy), Caerhun (cy)
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*kakka-
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—
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—
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—
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cack (ang<?)
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*kap- (seize)
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heave, haven, heavy, haft, heaviness, overheave, behoove, behoof, behovely, have, heavily, behave, behove, abra (es < fr < frk), Copenhagen (nds < da), haaf (non), upheave, upheaval, heft, hefty, Le Havre (fr < frk)
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capture, catch (fr), chase (fr), captive, captivate, capable, capability, accept, acceptable, acceptability, acception, acceptor, anticipate, anticipation, incapable, incapacity, incapability, capacity, incapacitate, capistrum, capstan (fr), caption, captor, case (fr), cash (fr < oc), capsicum, capsule, captation, cater (fr), acater (fr), catch (fr), chace (fr), caitiff (fr), captivity, captivator, captivation, captious, cable (fr), conception, conceive, contraceptive, concetto (fr), concept, conceit (fr), except, exception, intercept, interception, receipt (fr), receptive, receive (fr), deceive (fr), deception, incipit, incept, inception, incipient, inceptive, inceptor, incept, nuncupate, nuncupatory, nuncupative, occupy, occupation, occupate, preoccupy, preoccupation, preoccupate, participate, participation, perceive, perception, imperceptible, perceptible, perceptibility, imperceptibility, susceptible, susceptibility, susception, perceptor, percept, preceptor, precept, precipitous, precipitate, precipitation, princeps, principality, prince (fr), princess (fr), principal, principate, receptor, receptible, reception, recipient, receptacle, recuperate, recuperation, usucapion, forceps, emancipate, emancipation, emancipator, municipal, municipality, participant, disciple, disculpatory, discipline
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alkapton, copepod
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caucus (la < grc < cel), jug (ang < la < grc < cel)
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*kap- (head)
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head, Howth (non), forehead, head man, headless, headwound
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anceps, bicep, biceps, tricep, triceps, precipitous, precipitate, precipitation, precipice, quadriceps, caput, cattle (fr), chattel (fr), capital, capitano (it), captain (fr), chieftain (fr), capitan (es), capitation, decapitation, decapitate, capitellum, capitellar, capitellate, cadel (fr), cadet (fr), caudillo (es), caddie (sco < fr), caddy (sco < fr), cad (sco < fr), capo (it), cape (fr < oc), cheif (fr), achieve (fr), chef (fr), jefe (es < fr), chevet (fr), sinciput, sincipital, Capitolene, Capitol, capitol, Capitolium, capitulate, capitule, capitulum, chapiter (fr), chapter (fr), cabildo (es), occiput, occipital, cope (enm), cap (gmw), chape (fr), cope (enm), escape (fr), scamper (nl < fr), capelle (de < it), a cappella (it), chapel (fr), chaplain (fr), capelin (fr < oc), chapeau (fr), kepi (fr < gsw < gmw)
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—
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kapala (bod < sa), copra (pt < ml < sa), precipi
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*keh₁w-
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—
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—
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—
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—
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*keh₂-
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whore
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charity (fr)
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comedy (fr < la), comedic (la), comic (la), comast,
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kama, Kama Sutra, Kamadeva,
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*keh₂d-
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hate, heinous (fr < VL. < gmw),
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—
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accidie (fr < la), acedia (la), accidia (ang < la), epicede (la), epicedum (la)
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—
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*keh₂n-
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hen,
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accent, accentuate, buccina (it), posaune (de < fr), buisine (fr), canorous, cantus, chant (fr), canto (it), canticle, canticum, canzone (it), cantion, chanson (fr), cantor, chanteur (fr), chanteuse (fr), cantrix, chantress (fr), chanter (fr), cantillate, cantilena, descant (fr), incant, incantate, incantation, enchant (fr), chantwell (fr), chanterelle (fr), concent, incentive, fidicene, oscine, oscinine, tibicen, tibicinist, balbucinate, lenocinium, patrocinium, vaticinate, ratiocinate, ratiocinator, ratiocinative, ratiocination, tirocinium, vaticinator, vaticinatrix, precentor, succentor, charm (fr)
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—
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kanklės (lt)
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*keh₃-
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Höðr (non), Hathulf (non),
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—
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—
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Cædmon (ang < owl), Cadwallon (cy), Shatrughna (sa)
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*keHy-
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hot, heat
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—
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—
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—
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*kel-
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hold, behold, beholden
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celerity, celeripede, accelerate, acceleration
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—
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—
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*kelH-
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holm (infl non), hill, Chełm (pl < sla), Chełmno (pl < sla)
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excel, excellent, excellence, excellency, precel, precellent, precellence, precellency, culmen, culminal, culminate, culmination, culminant, columnar, colliculus, callous, callus, coronel (fr < it)
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colophon
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—
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*kelh₁-
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low, haul (fr < frk), hale (fr < frk), shill, skell (non), skelloch (non), scold (non),
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calendar, calendarium, calends, intercalate, intercalary, council (fr), conciliate, conciliabule, classis, class, clas (cy), classic, classical, clear (fr), clarify, clarification, clarity, claritude, éclair (fr), declare, declaration, declarative, declarator, preclare, claim (fr), acclamate, acclaim (fr), acclamation, exclaim (fr), exclamation, exclamatory, exclamative, inclamation, clamor (fr), conclamation, declaim (fr), declamation, declamator, declamatory, Chamoso (gl), proclaim (fr), proclamation, reclaim, reclamation, reclama, clairvoyant, clarinet (it), clarion (fr)
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epiclesis, synclite, paraclete, Paraclete, autoclesis, cytoclesis, cledonomancy, cledonism, Scylax, Scylla, ecclesiastic, ecclesia
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Eccles (bry)
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*kelh₂-
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halt, holt
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clava, clavula, anaclastic, iconoclasm, iconosclastic, -clase, antanaclasis, cranioclasm, iconoclast, clasmatocyte, clasmoticose, chronoclasm, clastic, -clast, clade, cladus (NL.), clematis, kleroterion, clerk (ang < la), cleric (la), clerical (la), clergy (fr < la), colpus (la), coup (fr < la), colure (la), coloboma
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—
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gladius (la < gaulish), gladiator (la < gaulish), gladiolus (la < gaulish), glaive (fr < la < gaulish)
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*kem- (without horns)
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hummel, hamble
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—
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—
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chamois (fr<la<gaulish<xrr,xlg)
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*kemH-
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bumblebee, hum
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—
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—
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—
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*ken-
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begin
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conatus, conation, recent,
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cainophobia, Cenozoic, ceno-, -cene, Holocene, deacon (ang < la)
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—
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*ker-
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herald (fr < frk), Walter, Harold, Harvard, heraldry (fr < frk), heraldic (fr < frk), Herbert (fr < frk), Gunther (de), Gunnar (non), Rayner, Rainer, Walter (fr < frk), Gutierrez (es < fr < frk), hersir (non), harrow, harry, haricot (fr < frk), harbor, harbinger (fr < la), auberge (fr < oc < frk), aubergiste (fr < oc < frk), harrier, heretog, heretoga (ang), herzog (de)
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—
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—
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caravan (fro < fa), Périgord (fr < la < gaulish), caravanserai (fro < tr < fa)
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*kerp-
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harvest, P
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carpe diem, excerpt, discerp, discerption, discerptor, decerpt, excerptum
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pericarp, Polycarp, -carpous, -carpic, -carp, acarpous, carpel (fr < NL.), carpellum (NL.)
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—
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*kes-
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hards, hurds, harl (gml), snug (non), hair, hairen,
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—
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xesturgy, xoanon, xylo-, xylic, xyster, xystus
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—
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*kewh₂-
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hew, hoe (fr < frk)
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queue (fr), coda (it), cue (fr), caudal, caudate, codex, code (fr), codicil
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—
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—
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*kewk-
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high, height, heighth, huge (fr < non), how, howe, haughty (fr < frk), haut (fr < frk), haute couture (fr < frk)
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—
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—
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—
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*keyt-
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hade, hede, hode, -hood, -head, freehood
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—
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—
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chitra (sa)
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*kh₂em-
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—
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camber (fr), campagus, campanella, campanula, campane (fr < oc), Champagne (fr), champagne (fr), campania (it), campagna (it), campaign (fr < it), Campania, campus, campestral, Campion, champion (fr), champ (fr < frk), camp (es), campo (es,pt), camp (gmw), champerty (fr), champart (fr), kemp (gmw), Kemp (gmw), campanile (it), campanology, chimney (fr)
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camera (la), chamber (fr < la), cabaret (fr < la), chamberlain (fr < la < frk < la), camerlengo (it < la < frk < la), epicanthic, anacamptic, gam (it < la), gamba (it < la), gamb (fr < la), jamb (fr < la), campylospermous, scampi (it < vec)
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cummerbund (hnd < fa), Kent (ang < la < bry), canthus (la < gaulish), kam (cy), Kempten (de < la < gaulish), camous (fr < gaulish), Cameron (gd), Campbell (gd), Camel (kw), Camelford (kw)
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*kh₂eyd-
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hit,
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abscise, accident, circumcise, circumcision, incide, incise, incision, incisor, recision, precise, precision, concise, concision, decide, decision, decisive, excide, excise, excision, sallet (fr < es), salet (fr < es), salade (fr < es), celate (fr < es), Caelum, chisel (fr), caesura, -cide, feminicide, fratricide, parenticide, uxoricide, suicide, tyrannicide, homicide, hospiticide, infanticide, insecticide, matricide, parricide, patricide, cement, trucidation, cementum, précis (fr)
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—
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—
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*kleh₂-
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lade, last, lest (non), lastage (fr < frk)
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—
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—
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—
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*kleh₂w-
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slot (gml,dum)
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enclose, close, clausula, closure (fr), cloture (fr), Claudius (la < sbv), Claude (fr < la < sbv), Claudia (la < sbv), cloister (fr,ang), claustrum, claustral, claustrophobia, clavis, clef (fr), clavichord, clavicula, clavicle, clove (fr), enclave (fr), conclave, conclude, conclusion, disclude, disclose (fr), disclosure (fr), seclude, seclusion, occlude, occlusion, preclude, preclusion, recluse (fr), exclude, exclusion, include, inclusion, sluice (fr), inclusive, exclusive, conclusive, interclude, interclusion
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cleithrum, cleido-, sternocleidomastoid, sternocleidomastoideus, klendusity, cleido-, clitoris
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—
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*klep-
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—
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—
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kleptomania, cyclops, klepton, klepto-
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—
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*kl̥H-
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—
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calvous, Calvin (fr), Calvary, calvaria, calvarium, calvites, calvity
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—
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—
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*krep-
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riff, midriff, riveling, rullion
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corpus, corps (fr), corporal, corpulent, corpulence, corporate, corporation, incorporate, incorporation, corporeal, incorporeal, corpuscle, corpse (fr)
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—
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—
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*kres-
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rear, reremouse, rare
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—
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—
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—
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*kret-
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hard, harden, hardy (fr < frk), Ekkehard (de), Bernard (fr < frk), Reynard (dum,fr<frk), Richard (fr<frk), Garrett (fr<frk), Gerard (fr<frk), Howard (fr<frk), Leonard (fr<frk), Maynard (fr<frk), Willard (fr<goh), Wyatt, Everard (fr<frk), Everett (fr<frk), Goddard
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—
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akrasia, acratia, Heracles, Hercules (la), Encratite (la), Hippocrates, Hippocratic, Isocrates, Iphicrates, -crat, -cracy, -cratic, aristocracy, autocracy, democracy, thalassocracy, theocracy, Philocrates, Xenocrates, Polycrates, Socrates, Socratic, Timocrates, plutocracy, Crates, Cratippus
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—
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*krewH
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—
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—
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—
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—
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*krewh₂-
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raw
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cruor, crude (fr), crudo (it), crudités (fr), cruel (fr), crudity, cruelty (fr), recrudescence
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pancreas, creosote, cresol, creodont, creatine, creatic
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—
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*krews-
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—
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crust, crouton (fr), crostini (it), decrustation, encrust, encrustation, crustose
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cryo-
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—
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*krey-
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rin, atrine, ridder, riddle, rinse (fr<frk), rench (fr<frk),
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certain (fr), certify, certificate, certification, certainty (fr), certamen, ascertain (fr), concern, concretion, cribellum, crime (fr), criminal, crimination, criminate, incriminate, incrimination, decern, decree (fr), decretal, decretory, secern, secretary, secrete, secretion, secret (fr), secretive, excrete, excern, excrement, excreta, excretion, discretion, discreet (fr), discrete, indiscreet, indiscrete, discretive, discriminate, discriminatory, secretariat, secretaire
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crisis, critic, critical, criticize, critique (fr), diacritic, hypocritical, hypocrisy, criteria, criterion, endocrine
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—
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*krows-
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—
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—
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Procrustes, anacrusis
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—
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*ksen-
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—
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—
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—
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—
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*ksew-
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—
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—
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xoanon, xylo-, xylic, xyster, xystus
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—
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*ksnew-
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snug (non)
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—
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—
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—
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*ksweybʰ-
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swive, swift, swoop, swaip (non), swipe, sweep
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—
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—
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—
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*kū-
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howl,
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—
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Cocytus
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—
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*kwep-
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hope
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cupidity, Cupid, cupidinous, vapor, vaporous, vapid, wop (nap < es), evaporate, evaporation, vaporate
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acapnia, capnomancy, misocapnist, capno-
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Connor (ga)
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*kwh₂et-
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—
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—
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—
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—
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*kyeh₂-
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—
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—
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seston
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—
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*k⁽ʷ⁾sewd-
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—
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—
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—
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—
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Proto-Indo-European
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Germanic
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Latin
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Ancient Greek
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other
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