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від-. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
від-, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
від- in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
від- you have here. The definition of the word
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Ukrainian
- од- (od-)
- віді- (vidi-) — before certain consonant clusters
- оді- (odi-) — before certain consonant clusters
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъ-; see *otъ for further information.
Pronunciation
Prefix
від- • (vid-)
- dis-, away; indicates physical or abstract movement apart, detachment, or removal from a point of origin or connection. Often forms perfective verbs.
- від- (vid-) + вести́ impf (vestý, “to lead”) → відвести́ pf (vidvestý, “to lead away, to divert”)
- від- (vid-) + кри́ти impf (krýty, “to cover, to hide”) → відкри́ти pf (vidkrýty, “to discover, to open”) (implies removing a covering)
- від- (vid-) + пусти́ти impf (pustýty, “to let (go)”) → відпусти́ти pf (vidpustýty, “to set free, to let leave”)
- від- (vid-) + різа́ти impf (rizáty, “to cut”) → відріза́ти pf (vidrizáty, “to cut off”)
- від- (vid-) + ібра́ти impf (ibráty, “to take”) → відібра́ти pf (vidibráty, “to take away, to confiscate”)
- indicates an action performed in return, as a reaction, or in a reciprocal manner. Often forms perfective verbs.
- від- (vid-) + повісти́ impf (povistý, “to tell”) → відповісти́ pf (vidpovistý, “to answer, to respond”)
- від- (vid-) + дати́ impf (datý, “to give”) → віддати́ pf (viddatý, “to give back, to return”)
- від- (vid-) + гу́кати impf (húkaty, “to call”) → відгу́кнутися pf (vidhúknutysja, “to respond, to echo”)
- від- (vid-) + писа́ти impf (pysáty, “to write”) → відписа́ти pf (vidpysáty, “to write back, to reply in writing”)
- indicates the successful completion of an action, often implying a finished state or thorough execution. Often forms perfective verbs.
- від- (vid-) + ремонтува́ти impf (remontuváty, “to repair”) → відремонтува́ти pf (vidremontuváty, “to repair (fully), to complete repairs”)
- від- (vid-) + чита́ти impf (čytáty, “to read”) → відчита́ти pf (vidčytáty, “to read completely, to finish reading”)
- від- (vid-) + святкува́ти impf (svjatkuváty, “to celebrate”) → відсвяткува́ти pf (vidsvjatkuváty, “to celebrate (fully), to finish celebrating”)
- від- (vid-) + сканува́ти impf (skanuváty, “to scan”) → відсканува́ти pf (vidskanuváty, “to scan (completely)”)
- indicates something being given off, emitted, or produced from a source. Often forms perfective verbs.
- від- (vid-) + дава́ти impf (daváty, “to give”) → віддава́ти impf (viddaváty, “to give off (a smell, sound), to emanate”)
- від- (vid-) + ли́ти impf (lýty, “to pour”) → відли́ти pf (vidlýty, “to cast (a metal object), to pour off”)
Antonyms
Derived terms