See Wiktionary:Todo/Westrobothnian cleanup for more information.

26 n (definite treve)

1. comfort

   hån häd i bra trev

   It was pleasant around him.

From Middle Low German draven, from Old Saxon thrabōn, from Proto-Germanic *þrabōną.

26

1. (intransitive, of a horse) to trot

• träva
• træva

Category:gmq-bot:Horses

Undetermined ordinal numbers

<  2.	3.	4.  >
Cardinal : tri     Ordinal : 26

• tredi
• triri

From Old Norse þriði, from Proto-Germanic *þridjô.

• IPA^(key): , , ,

  Rhymes: -ìːð̞ɪ

26 (as a pronoun, (with -dj- or -j-): masculine tridjenn, dative tridjom, feminine tridja, dative tridjenn, neuter tridje, dative tridjen, plural tridjen, dative tridjom)

1. third

• tredigɑnga (“the third time”)
• haḷvtriri

• tri (cardinal number)

From Old Norse þrjózkast.

26

1. (middle voice, intransitive) To vie, squabble.

• traiskäs, treskäs

26

1. Alternative form of trivin

26

1. Enterprising, skilled, effective, etc.
2. Having good appetite.

• aotriven

tro (“belief”) +‎ vis (“aware, knowing, known, certain”)

26

1. credulous

• (Kalix) IPA^(key): /trou̯ːr/

26 n

1. Alternative form of tråod

From Old Norse trǫllkerling.

26 f

1. witch
2. female troll, ogress

Related to trug (“to urge”)

26 (preterite trussérä)

1. push for, earnestly require; to nag, to harp, to repetitiously request someting

• Rietz, Johan Ernst, “Trussér”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 752
• Larsson, Evert, Söderström, Sven, “trussera v. tru`sse:'r”, in Hössjömålet : ordbok över en sydvästerbottnisk dialekt (in Swedish) →ISBN, page 201

Past participle of truut.

tru´ttĭn

1. dissatisfied, displeased, sour and cross, sullen

   Han wȧr fȧhli truttin i dag.

   He was quite displeased today.

• Stenberg, Pehr, Widmark, Gusten “truten a tru´ttĭn”, in Ordbok över Umemålet , →ISBN, page 138

From Old Norse þrjóta; related to trat.

• IPA^(key): , Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ʉ̀ːt

26 (preterite traut, supine trutä, past participle tru´ttĭn)

1. (ergative) to lack, to miss

• Rietz, Johan Ernst, “truut”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 756

26 n

1. neuter nominative/accusative of tri (“three”)

26 n (definite singular trästjä, definite plural träska)

1. lake

• tręskut (“lake-rich”)
• träskland (“lake beach”)

• traingj
• tränj

• IPA^(key): /²trɛɲj/, /²træɪ̯ɲj/

26 (preterite trängd, supine trängt)

1. (intransitive, optional dummy particle ȯm) To need.

   Hä träng mäg int óm. ― I have no need for it.

   ję traingj eint åm ę ― I don’t need it.

• töluträngd

• trang

From Old Norse þrá.

26

1. to feel uncomfortable and yearn for the old home; of cattle, who moved to another place where they are not happy

   Finnhästn, ji rådd mäg, trådd sä’n ga säg dill å sema över Kvarken å drånknä.

   The Finnish horse you recommended me, longed for his home so much that he tried to swim over Kvarken and drowned.

From Old Norse þráðr.

26 m (definite singular trån)

1. thread

26

1. “Don't believe the dog beyond the teeth”: don't be gullible.

• tro
• trowr

From Old Norse tróð.

• IPA^(key): /trúː/, , Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -úːð

  (ð-dropping) Rhymes: -úː, -úːð

  (ð-r merger) Rhymes: -úːð, -úːr

26 n (definite singular tråode, plural tråod, definite plural tråoda)

1. pale, pole (horizontal fence wood, the vertical is called stävran)
2. stepping part of an old shovel
3. footplate on a ski

• tråodläss

• Rhymes: -ùːɛs
• (northern lects) Rhymes: -ùːɛs, -ùːʋɛs

26 (active tråo)

1. (middle voice, intransitive) Believe.

   döm tråoes ra ivi natäuro å åll sorta

   they think they rule over nature and all kinds

Perhaps related to Old Norse þrá (“to desire”); compare trå.

trå̄p

1. to reach for something that is hard to take

   då jag skull tråp ätter ä sä fȯll jag

   as I reached for it as to take it, I fell

• Stenberg, Pehr, Widmark, Gusten “tråpa v trå̄p”, in Ordbok över Umemålet , →ISBN, page 138

From Old Norse troppa.

26 (preterite & supine tråppä)

1. (active verb) pack together, pack in, squeeze together what can possibly be accommodated

   Ji tråppä dit hä sóm römdes i säkkom

   I squeezed in whatever I could fit in the bag.

2. (active verb) plug in a pin or cork

26 m

1. stop, cork, tap

• Rietz, Johan Ernst, “TRÅPP”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 758

26 m

1. joke, fun

• tråssmål n

26 (preterite tråssä)

1. (intransitive) joke, tease

   Han tråssä vä mäg

   He joked with me.

   Var inte sä tykkmykken, ji bara tråss vä däg

   Don't be grumpy, I'm only joking with you.

   Han sa att’n skull kast ut mäg göning döra, men han tråssä bara vä mäg

   He said that he would throw me out the door, but he was just kidding with me.

   hån hul a traass ve heondn, dil n värt biti

   he teased the dog until he was bitten

• Rietz, Johan Ernst, “TRÅSS”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 758

Related to træva, träva, treva (“to trot.”)

• IPA^(key): /træːʋ/

  Homophone: trav

  Rhymes: -áːʋ

Template:gmq-bot-noun

1. Plod, trot.

From Old Norse þreyttr.

• IPA^(key): ,

26

1. tired

• åll

• tröntän

From Old Norse trǫll, from Proto-Germanic *truzlą.

26 n

1. (folklore) Mythical creatures who lure, bewitch or spellbind people.

• trullkjälling

26 (middle trölles, passive val trölle)

1. To use magic.

26 f pl

1. wicked acts, malice

Unknown. Compare Swedish trum and German Trumm, Old English wyrttrum(a), English trim.

• IPA^(key): ,
  • Rhymes: -ʊ́mː

26 n (definite singular trömme)

1. a short and thick log, tree trunk

• veatrómm n (“tree trunk used for chopping wood”)

• bamm

• Larsson, Evert, Söderström, Sven, “tromm s. trömm”, in Hössjömålet : ordbok över en sydvästerbottnisk dialekt (in Swedish) →ISBN, page 201
• Rietz, Johan Ernst, “tromm”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 754

trönu +‎ ber

26 n

1. cranberry

Category:gmq-bot:Berries Category:gmq-bot:Fruits

Cognate with Swedish trasa c, Norwegian trasa f, trase m, Dalian trasu f, Helsingian trase f, from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to flay, split, cleave, crack.”)

• IPA^(key): /²trɞːsʉ/, Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ɞ̀sɵ

26 f (nominative & accusative definite singular trösun)

1. Rag, tatter.

• slaarv
• slør

träsk +‎ -ut

26

1. lake-rich

Compare Old High German thueran, tuiran, dueran (“stir, mix”).

• IPA^(key): , , ,

  Rhymes: -ɑ̀ːrɐ, -ɒ̀ːrɐ

  (Kalix) Rhymes: -ɑ̀ːrɐ, -jèːrɐ

26

1. stir around, whisk (porridge, gruel)

• tvöru

26

1. Very inclined (by age or illness.)
2. Twice, in two ways crooked; said both about people and other objects.

From Old Norse þoka.

26 f

1. fog, mist

• tukkurägn
• tukkusådd

tukku +‎ sådd

Template:gmq-bot-noun

1. A small ’ball’ of sea fog, which is driven inland.

tull +‎ snop

Template:gmq-bot-noun

1. (derogatory) Visitor (foreigner).

• IPA^(key): Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ʉ̀ːɽʉ

26

1. enduring

• håggtulu
• tulumod
• tulumodi
• tulumosam
• tulusam

From the neuter form of to (“two”) +‎ tahl n (“speech”). Compare Old Norse tvídrœgr (“ambiguous”), tvíræðr (“ambiguous, doubtful”), Swedish tvetydig (“ambiguous”).

• IPA^(key): Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

26 n

1. ambiguity, uncertainty

   he jer int tutɑl öm he

   It is certain.

• Larsson, Evert, Söderström, Sven, “tutal s. tu:`tɑ:'l”, in Hössjömålet : ordbok över en sydvästerbottnisk dialekt (in Swedish) →ISBN, page 202

From Old Norse þverr, from Proto-Germanic *þwerhaz, presumably from Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn.”).

26 (comparative tjväränä, superlative tjväräst)

1. Cranky, irritable, of bad temper.
2. (in compounds) Across.
3. (neuter, as an adverb) Quick, immediate.

   ta å n twahtt ― take what there is right away

4. (neuter, as an adverb) Cut clean off.

   han wahtt brytti å n twahtt ― it was broken right off

Template:gmq-bot-noun

1. The short side of something.

• tjvöt
• tvajt
• tvejt
• tväjt
• tsvajt

26 m

1. (uncountable) chopping wood shavings, chips from woodcutting and carpentry

• kahna (“wood shavings”)

26

1. two may keep counsel when the third's away.

Compare Old Norse þvengr m (“shoestring”).

26 (preterite tvängä)

1. (active verb) to sow together

From Old Norse þvaga (accusative þvǫgu). Compare Norwegian Nynorsk tvoge (“wash cloth”).

26 f

1. besom of spruce twigs bound together, for scrubbing with

From Old Norse þvara. Cognate with Norwegian tvare.

26 f (definite singular tvörun, definite plural tvöruna or tvörjen)

1. pot-stick, stirrer

• tsvara

From Old Norse tvæka, a k-derivative of tví- (“two, double”) = tsvi-, tjwy-. Compare archaic Danish tvæge, Norwegian tvika, Swedish tveka, Old English twēogan.

26 (preterite tvikä)

1. To hesitate, be perplexed.

   Han tvikä na óm ’n skull töräs gå å låån säg ’n häst till stadom, men ’an vadt börj

   He hesitated somewhat (was probably at a loss) whether he would dare go and borrow a horse to the city, but he got his needs met.

• tvisk
• tweres

26

1. Alternative form of tyd

26

1. Alternative form of tyd

From Old Norse þýða, from Proto-Germanic *þiudijaną.

• IPA^(key): /²tyː(d)/,
  • IPA^(key): Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note
  • (Hössjö) IPA^(key):
  • (Kalix) IPA^(key): ,
  • Rhymes: -ỳːð
  • (ð-dropping) Rhymes: -ỳː, -ỳːð
• (í-ý merger) IPA^(key): /²tiː(d)/,
  • (Skellefteå) IPA^(key):
  • (Luleå) IPA^(key):
  • Rhymes: -ỳːð, -ìːð

26 (preterite tydd, supine tydt)

1. (transitive, intransitive) To explain, interpret; cause to suppose, indicate; benefit.

   e tȫyr ve spā

   conjuring helps

   e töytt da ji spād

   it helped when i conjured

• uty
• utyning

From Old Norse þýðr.

• (Burträsk) IPA^(key): /tyː/,
  • Rhymes: -ýːð
  • (ð-dropping) Rhymes: -ýː, -ýːð
  • (í-ý merger) Rhymes: -íːð, -ýːð

26 (neuter tytt)

1. pretentious, posh, who mimics educated people, who speaks Swedish

From Middle Low German tǖch. Doublet of tyy.

26 n

1. case, circumstances

   Hvo jär ä för tyg du drags vä?

   What kind of case is it you’re dealing with?

   Hva hav du för däg för tyg igen?

   What sort of thing are you up to again?

From Old Norse týja.

• IPA^(key): Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note
  • Rhymes: -ỳː
  • (ð-dropping) Rhymes: -ỳːð
  • (northern í-ý merger) Rhymes: -ỳː, -ìː

26

1. to suffice

• tókken
• tȯcken
• tuken

From Old Norse þvílíkan (seemingly analysed phonetically as the masculine accusative noun suffix -ann) accusative of þvílíkr, equivalent to dy (“that”) + lik (“similar”).

26 m (feminine tykkar, neuter tykke, plural tykke)

1. such

• tykkendenna
• tykkenhjenna

onomatopoeic

26 f (definite singular typpa)

1. chicken

Category:gmq-bot:Chickens Category:gmq-bot:Fowls

From Old Norse þyrill, from Proto-Germanic *þwerilaz.

• IPA^(key): , ,

  Rhymes: -ʏ̀ːrɪl, -ʏ̀rɪl, -ɪl, -el, -ɛl

26 m

1. churn-staff, dasher-staff

26

1. much less

   Båna ä int rädd, tys om karana.

   The children are not afraid, much less would the men be.

• tysom

Derived from tut (“mouth”).

• IPA^(key): /²tyːt/, , Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ỳːt

  (í-ý merger) Rhymes: -ỳːt, -ìːt

26 f (definite singular tyta)

1. Spout.
2. Mouth.
3. Fold.

• tytęs

From Old Norse tygi, from Middle Low German tǖch. Doublet of tyg.

26 n (definite tye, dative tyen, plural tyy, definite tya, dative tyåm)

1. shaft

26

1. to roll up, coil up

• tull
• tyll

• tå
• ta

From Old Norse tá, from Proto-Germanic *taihwǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ-.

• IPA^(key): , ,
  • Rhymes: -óː

26 f (plural té or toa, dative plural téom or toåm)

1. (anatomy) toe

The plural toa is considered child language.

From Old Norse tá, from Proto-Germanic *tanhwą.

• IPA^(key): , ,
  • Rhymes: -óː

26 n (definite singular tâe or tade)

1. cowpath

• laut-tå
• naut-tå

• IPA^(key): , ,
  • Rhymes: -ɒ́ː

26

1. Contraction of taga

26

1. To charge (payment.)

From Old Norse teigr.

• IPA^(key): , , ,

  Rhymes: -éɪ̯ːɣ

26 m (definite taijän, plural täjga, definite plural täjgan)

1. a distinct portion or plot of land.

From Old Norse telgja, from Proto-Germanic *talgijaną.

• (Burträsk) IPA^(key):

26

1. To carve, cut with a broadaxe.
2. To cut (with a knife.)

26

1. Alternative spelling of teli

From Old Norse temja, from Proto-Germanic *tamjaną.

26

1. To tame.

• betämi

• IPA^(key): /tɛrɡ/

26 f (definite singular tärga)

1. a small stream or brook

26 m or f

1. need
2. call of nature

26

1. needing, deprived

• tärväli (“desirable”)
• tärvdø (“long-awaited death”)

From Middle Low German deken.

26 n (definite singular tättjene)

1. duvet

• tof
• tøv

From Old Norse þæfa.

• IPA^(key): Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ɛ̀ːʋ, -èːʋ

26

1. To waulk wadmal, socks or other wool manufacturing, so that thickness is gained.

From Old Norse þumalsfingr, from Old Norse þumall (“thumb”), genitive þumals.

• IPA^(key): , Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

26 n

1. (anatomy) thumb

• tåmas

• tåmb

Category:gmq-bot:Fingers

tåom, tom (“empty”) +‎ -ong

26

1. Empty-handed.

• tommom

26 (preterite tåft, supine tåft)

1. (with āt or inn or dill) to stuff

   hån toft dil hole

   He stuffed the hole.

26 m

1. waxwing

Category:gmq-bot:Perching birds

From Old Norse þora. Doublet of tår.

26 (present tåsj, preterite tortes)

1. (middle voice, intransitive, with infinitive) To dare.

26 m

1. way of swimming like a frog

26 n (definite tåvagrese)

1. corn spurry (Spergula arvensis)

From Middle Low German *ducken, cognate with English duck. Compare dūk.

26 (preterite & supine tókkä)

1. (transitive) to press down, pack together, compress, pack

26

1. like, somehow

• tögli
• togeli

26

1. Slow, sluggish.

Compare Ostrobothnian tölling, tular, Norwegian tulling, Dalian tölun.

26 n (definite töllrä)

1. A scatty person

From tala (“to speak”) and mann (“person, man”).

26 m

1. The advocate of the proposer (wooer).

• bönmann

tahl +‎ trääng

26

1. mouthy

• tunnäs
• tynnäs

From Old Norse þynna. Related to tunn.

26 (active töönn, passive val tönne)

1. (middle voice, intransitive) Become thin, diminish.

   he tönnes bårt ― the clouds thin out and disappear

From Old Norse tendra, tandra (“ignite,”) tundra (“begin to burn.”).

26 (preterite tönnrä)

1. (intransitive) To burn a little.

• tönner

From Old Norse þǫn, from Proto-Germanic *þunō, from Proto-Indo-European *tn̥néh₂. Related to täni.

26

1. (in the expression i töno) A little, very little.

   tä bara i töno ― only take a little

• gruut

• vedatöno (“a small amount of wood”)

26

1. Meagre.

• tönokrak

26

1. Alternative form of törr.

From Old Norse þurka, þorka, a k-derivation of tör (“dry.”).

26 (active töörk)

1. (middle voice, intransitive) To dry.

   seti opp e til törkes

   put it (the rennet) up to dry

• tör, tórr

From Old Norse þurr, þyrr, from Proto-Germanic *þursuz, obl. *þursi-.

• (universal) IPA^(key): /tʰɞrː/, /tʰœrː/

26 (neuter tårt or tört, comparative törränä or törrarä)

1. Dry.
2. Thirsty.

• töörk
• törres

Derived from tȯr, törr (“dry.”)

26

1. (middle voice, intransitive) To engage in small talk.

From Old Norse tyrviðr, tyrvi, tyri (“pine tree.”) Cognate with Dalecarlian tyrvið, tjörvið, Norwegian tyri, Swedish töre, törved.

Template:gmq-bot-noun

1. Fatwood for burning tar off.

• tjerutörv

• tjeru
• kjör

Compare Norwegian tyst, Swedish tyst, Danish tyst, Old Norse tvistr.

26 (emphative töste, plural tööst, pronoun töst’n)

1. Quiet.

• tösteli

26 (plural tösten)

1. Quietǃ

• te

From töst +‎ -li. Compare Old Norse tvistligr.

26

1. Taciturn.

• tøt, tööt

Like Helsingian töte, tete, Norwegian Nynorsk to, tøte, all meaning “material, substance; disposition, nature,” from Old Norse tó (“wool.”) Compare toot.

• (Umeå, Piteå) IPA^(key): /²tøːt/, ,

  Rhymes: -ø̀ːt

• (Hössjö, Luleå) IPA^(key): /tøːt/, ,

  Rhymes: -ǿːt

töt or tööt n (definite singular tötä)

1. spinning material
2. disposition, manner, nature; understanding, sense, moderation, temperance

   Synonyms: schḻa, ʃlɑg

   he je brɑ tøt ti stinta ― the girl has a good disposition

• tittäl

26 m

1. title

• töttälér

From Latin titulare; equivalent to töttäl +‎ -ér.

26

1. To address, entitle.

From Old Norse þynna. Related to tunn.

26 (middle tönnes, passive val tönne)

1. (transitive) Make thin.

From Old Norse tyrfa.

26 (preterite törve)

1. hit, smash

26 f (definite törva)

1. windfall

Template:gmq-bot-noun

1. Alternative form of töt.

Template:gmq-bot-noun

1. Alternative spelling of tyril.

Template:gmq-bot-noun

1. Alternative spelling of töt.

tøv +‎ bre

26 f (definite singular tøvbrea)

1. waulking board

26 n (definite singular tøvle)

1. something crumpled

26

1. (transitive) to crumple, wrinkle, tumble, twist around

   tövel ånt om ini sänga

   don't tumble about in the bed

2. (transitive) soften, tame

   Han a tövlä pójken sä’n a vodhtä ljettvisst

   He has softened the boy, so that he goes willingly where you send him.

• Rhymes: -ùŋɡ

From Old Norse tunga, from Proto-Germanic *tungǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.

26 f

1. (anatomy) tongue

• tongbast n (“frenulum linguae”)
• tongspena m (“palatine uvula”)

26

1. plural of tong

26 f

1. Alternative form of tȳnj

• tókken
• tykken
• tuken

See tykken.

tȯ´ckĕn

1. such

   ejn tȯcken ejn will ler meg

   a such one will teach me

   ejn tȯcken denna will jag ha

   I want one of those

Like Norwegian tyngje from Old Norse þyngja, from Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ-. Related to tong.

• tōng f

26 f

1. burden

• bȯhl
• kylt

• sonkäntȳnj (“a charge within a parish”)

From Old Norse þyngja, cognate with Norwegian tyngje.

26

1. to doze, slumber