See Wiktionary:Todo/Westrobothnian cleanup for more information.

From Old Norse gaukr, from Proto-Germanic *gaukaz, akin to Old English ġēac, Old High German gouh.

• IPA^(key): /ɡæʉk/ Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ɞ́ɵ̯ːk

8 m

1. a cuckoo, Cuculus canorus

• göuk
• gäuk

• gokk
• guku

• IPA^(key): /²ɡæʉk/ Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ɞ̀ɵ̯ːk

8 (preterite gok or gaukkä, supine gokkä or gaukkä)

1. (intransitive) To crow; said of the cuckoo and hens rooster.

   Gauken gaukkä

   the cuckoo cuckooed

2. (intransitive) To sing, shout, talk constantly all the time.

   Han gaukä hele väjen han for

   He sang and shouted all the way he traveled

3. (intransitive) To mimic the cuckoo.

• gokk
• geuk

gaav +‎ -u

• IPA^(key): /²ɡɑːvœ/ Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -òːvɵ

8

1. Talented, gifted.

From Vulgar Latin *iēniperus, from Latin iūniperus. Cognate with Icelandic einir, Faroese eini(ber), Danish ene, Swedish en, Norwegian eine.

• IPA^(key): /²jeːn/, /²jeːɳ/

  Rhymes: -èːn

8 m

1. juniper

• genber
• genlag

• djinhöv
• genhövd
• genhöft

8

1. To intercept.

• genhöt

Old Norse gegn + hœta

8

1. (transitive) To answer scornfully and impolitely.

Template:gmq-bot-conj

• djinhöv

8

1. Alternative spelling of gjer

• IPA^(key): /²ʝèːrɐ/, /²d͡ʒɪrɐ/, /²d͡ʒoːrɐ/

  Rhymes: -èːrɐ, -jèːrɐ

  (ð-r merger) Rhymes: -èːðɐ, -èːrɐ, -jèːrɐ

8 (preterite & supine gera)

1. (intransitive) To steam, perspire strong heat from glow, smoke.
2. (intransitive) To emit heat, burn, sting.

Template:gmq-bot-noun

1. Steam, sauna or oven fumes.
2. Heartburn.

• djira, gjara

8

1. Alternative spelling of gjera

Derived from the same root as gjer.

• IPA^(key): Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -èːɾʉ

8

1. stingy, greedy
2. diligent in work, early and late in work and activity

• geri
• djöro

• gernom

• Rietz, Johan Ernst, “Geru”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 193

Category:Westrobothnian terms suffixed with -u

8

1. Alternative spelling of gjäta.

From Old Norse jǫtunn, from Proto-Germanic *etunaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-.

8 m

1. giant

   getufählen

   giant tracks

• gev, ge, gi

From Old Norse gefa, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną.

• IPA^(key): ,

  Rhymes: -ɪ̀ːʋä, -èːʋä, -ɛ̀ːʋä

8 (preterite gav or gjaa, plural gåv or gåå, supine gevä or givi)

1. (transitive) to give

• geva dill (“excuse, forgive”)

8

1. (transitive) excuse, forgive

8 (preterite gistä)

1. (ergative) To dry (said of nets.)

From Old Norse girnask. Compare Icelandic girnast (“wish for, desire something.”).

8 (preterite gintäs)

1. (middle voice, intransitive) To cry, to sob.

• ginnäsgeru (“who often cries”)

8

1. Ingenious, who easily understands solving a riddle, or guessing something accurately and fortunately.

• gjissn

• IPA^(key): /²ɟɑɽm/, /²d͡ʒɑɽm/ Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ɑ̀ɽm

8

1. meow

• mjäla
• mäla

• IPA^(key): /ɟɑɽm/ Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ɑ́ɽm

8 n

1. meowing
2. noise, scream, cry

• gala
• gallm

8 pl

1. Alternative spelling of je

From Old Norse *gjarr, gjarn. Compare Norwegian gjer, Old Norse gerr.

8

1. Greedy, stingy, which takes too much (said of planer irons and similar.)

• geru

8

1. present singular of gjera
2. imperative singular of gjera

From Old Norse gæta, from Proto-Germanic *ganhatjaną.

8 (preterite gjetä, supine gjett)

1. To herd, shepherd, tend (animals.)
2. (phrase gjet ut) To wait out; beware, lie in wait for.

• gjetar
• gjetersk

Derived from the verb gjet (“guard (cattle) grazing, walking in grassland with livestock”), from Old Norse gæta. Akin to Old Swedish gætir and Norwegian gjætar

8 m

1. herdsman

• gjetargjänt (“herdgirl”)
• gjetarpójk (“herdboy”)
• gjetarstint (“herdgirl”)

gjetar +‎ gjänt

8 f

1. herdess, a herder girl

• gjetarstint

Category:gmq-bot:Occupations

8

1. Who guesses easily and gets it right.

   Hä var kvatt sä gjissn du var ― It was remarkable how right you guessed.

• gissug

From Old Norse gjóta, from Proto-Germanic *geutaną.

• IPA^(key): /²jʉːt/, /²d͡ʒʉːt/, /²d͡ʒiʊ̯ːt/

  Rhymes: -ʉ̀ːt, -jʉ̀ːt

8 (preterite gäot, supine guti)

1. To pour.

Compare Faroese gjógv, Norwegian juv (“ravine”).

• IPA^(key): /²jʉːʋ/, /²d͡ʒʉːʋ/, /²d͡ʒiʊ̯ːw/

  Rhymes: -ʉ̀ːv, -jʉ̀ːv

8 f (definite gjuva, dative gjuven)

1. rump, hip, loin

   hu var brei yvi gjuva; brei baka gjuven

   she had wide hips

Category:gmq-bot:Anatomy

Compare Gutnish gail, German geil, from Proto-Germanic *gailaz.

8

1. happy, cheerful, lively
2. horny, unchaste, rutting; about people and animals

By variation from Old Norse gerði (“fence.”) Compare Icelandic gerð, Old Norse gørð, and undetermined nästgäl f (“packed lunch.”)

8 f (definite singular gjäla)

1. enclosure of cultivated soil, field

• baitesgjäl (“pasture”)
• korngjäl (“barley field”)
• råggjäl (“rye field”)
• säsgjäl (“cereal field”)

Like Icelandic girða from Old Norse gerða, derived from gerði (“fence.”)

8 (preterite gjälä)

1. to fence, to enclose with fence, to build a fence around the property

From Old Norse gerð, gørð (“deed,”) from Proto-Germanic *garwidō. Cognate to Norwegian gjær (“deed; custom, fashion, manner of doing something; nature, shape,”) Gutnish gärd (“deed,”) Icelandic gerð, gjörð (“act, action, etc.”).

8 f (definite singular gjäla)

1. custom, practice, habit

   Hä jär gjäla

   Such is the custom.

   Hä jär allti gjäla hä

   It’s always the case.

8 (neuter gjängjälit)

1. suitable
2. flexible, agile

• je, jer, jär, giär, gjärr, djer, djär

From an older *ér, from Old Norse er, es.

• IPA^(key): , , , Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -éːr, -ər

8

1. The singular present of vera.

   hä gjär bȧra bånä

   it is just a child

   risä gjär sä gjängjälit ätt ryddjen dän

   the rod is so suitable for your back

   hwitlökjen gjär potn åt fanom

   garlic is excellent for expelling the devil

2. The singular imperative of vera.

8

1. Well-fed, so that some food because of sheer luxurious living or from frequent eating does not taste well.

• grådu

From Old Norse geta, from Proto-Germanic *getaną.

8 (preterite gat, supine gettä)

1. To say, tell, mention.

   Han gat int om ä ― he said nothing about it

   1. (especially in the supine, phrase hä gjär gitti) Much spoken of, well known.

      Hä jär mykke gettä om den karn ― There is much told about that man, he is well known.

      Hä jär na vodt gettä om den saka ― There is much said about that matter.

      hä gjär gitti stor kjȯrka i Um ― The great church of Umeå is renowned for its size.

2. To have to, must, be compelled to.

   Du gjett häl änn en stónn ― You must wait yet a while.

   Ljett fäll mórn mäg inga jig kann stig ópp ― I ought to wake up properly before I can get out of bed.

   han gȧtt kȯmmma ändå ― He must come anyway.

   han wȧr fȧhli nȯudu men gȧtt göra nä ändå ― He was quite unwilling but compelled to do it anyway

   ja fjärkes no fȯr ä men ja gett no gå ändå ― I do dread it, but I have to go anyway.

   hȯrä längj hä balkjäsä gȧtt hä wahl ändå ― how ever long it was troublesome, it must be finished

   1. (in the phrase gȧtt å) Must come off.

      jag wejt int hȯrä hä for, pälsn gȧtt å ― It doesn’t matter, the coat must come off anyway

      hȯrä längj jag seka sä gȧtt ä å dill slut ― How ever long I cut and tore at it, it must come off in the end.

Template:gmq-bot-conj

• getta

• (say): låt
• (say): saaij
• (must): liot

8

1. (euphemistic) the devil

8

1. dang

• gjählacken
• skråiddjen

• gjøra

From Old Norse gera, gerva, gǫrva, from Proto-Germanic *garwijaną.

• (Skellefteå, Piteå) IPA^(key):
• (Kalix) IPA^(key): (with merger of æ-a and ǫ-a).

  Rhymes: -ɛ̀ra

  (ð-r merger) Rhymes: -ɛ̀ra

8 (present gjær, past gjółʼ or gjórtʼ, supine gjórt, singular imperative gjær, plural imperative gjørin or gjørjen)

1. (transitive) To do.

   Rǫ́ dú gjæra heð?' ― Are you able to do it?

   Heð var gøłið gjórt ― It was badly done.

   Ji gjółʼ ild’ meg ve knív’um ― I hurt myself (cut myself) on the knife.

   heð var júst løgum ǫ́t deg, dú haddʼ intʼ gjæra der

   that was just what you deserved; you had no business there.

2. (transitive) To make.

   Gjær ’um enn sýlmun lengr! ― Make it a little longer!

3. (imperative, negated, with infinitive) To need.

   dú gjær int’ bera se langt ― you needn’t carry so far

   dú gjær int’ kuma hít ― you need not come here

   gjæra di int’ fǫra ― they need not go

   di gjółʼ int’ anneð heva vatn’eð útí grýtenn

   they only needed to pour water into the pot (lit. needed not other )

• gjæra burt
• gjæra upp
• kveldsgjæra
• nestgjæra
• vórgjæra

• gjǽł
• gjær

• Stenberg, Pehr, Widmark, Gusten, 1804, Ordbok över Umemålet →ISBN, page 160 espec. in sense 3
• Rietz, Johan Ernst, Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867
• Lidström, Gun, Berglund, Erik, 1991, Pitemålet : ållt mīla àagg å ö̀öx, Piteå : ABF Piteåbygden. 4th ed. p. 106

8 m

1. A cavity (in wood, stone, etc.)
2. A cutting tool to hollow out with.
3. A forest lake, swamp, which has no outlet.

• djöölp f (“depression in terrain”)

• (Umeå, Bygdeå, Burträsk, Lövånger) IPA^(key):

8 (present and singular imperative gjør, past gjół’ or gjórt’, supine gjórt)

1. Alternative form of gjera

From Old Norse gørð, from Proto-Germanic *garwidō. Related to gjøra (“to do”). Compare Icelandic gerð, Danish gærd.

• (Umeå, Bygdeå, Burträsk, Lövånger) IPA^(key):
• (Skellefteå) IPA^(key):

8 n (definite gjǽł’a)

1. The nature of something.

• aksgjǽł

• gleiddj

• (Skellefteå) IPA^(key):

  Rhymes: -ɛ̀d͡ʒː

8 (definite singular glaiddja)

1. glass ice

• glæggis

8

1. smooth, slippery
2. pure, sheer

   Barä glakkä dyngja

   just pure shit

• glank
• klank
• klakk

8 (preterite glema, supine glema)

1. to shimmer, twink

• glemabyss

glemabyss f

1. rifle, musket

Category:gmq-bot:Firearms

Template:gmq-bot-noun

1. Glade.
2. Gap.

Template:gmq-bot-decl

• glepa
• gliip

• radd
• råådd

8

1. To peer with one’s eyes.

• blir

8 n

1. Fish fry, fishlings.

• gläjr

• gly

8

1. Inflected form of gliir

8

1. To grin, laugh up one's sleeve.
2. To mock, make fun of, sneer.
3. To squint.
4. To shine through a crack.

• gliss

8 f

1. Crevice, crack, opening; including, for example, between two clouds.

8

1. Sparse, not dense.
2. Thinly sown or grown.

• grest

• Rhymes: -ər

8 (preterite glomrä)

1. (intransitive) To sound; about glass, bells and metals.

• glommertyj

Compare Norwegian and Swedish grunka.

8 (preterite glonkä)

1. speak softly, say or tell something that you do not want to become widely known

   Han glonkä nalta i dy

   He hinted something about it

8 m

1. teenage boy

• haḷvtjaḷing
• haḷvtjävḷing
• stöling

• glyting

Derived from Old Norse glóa.

8 (preterite glonä)

1. (intransitive) To look at carefully, stare.

• glongär
• glågg
• glåmu
• glöbaka
• glögg
• glöhypp
• glör

8 f

1. big (bright) spot

• glosüt

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡɽʊtːər/
• (Hössjö) IPA^(key):
• (Lövånger) IPA^(key):

  Rhymes: -ʊ́tər, -ər

8 n (definite glottre)

1. Milk that has lumped and curdled itself.

• glötter

Cognate with Norwegian glupa, Swedish glupa, Danish glube, Helsingian glupa, glypa, Elfdalian gliuopa, glaupa, Gutnish gläupa, Middle Low German glupen, Old Frisian glupa.

8

1. (transitive) To devour.

8 n

1. Fish fry, fishlings.

• glir

8

1. hasty and reckless

Category:Westrobothnian terms suffixed with -r (nominative masculine)

From Old Norse gleði (“gladness”).

8 f

1. happiness, joy

From Old Norse *glenta, *gletta, from Proto-Germanic *glentaną (“to slide; glide,”) from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰlend- (“to shine; sparkle; look.”).

8

1. To slip, slide.

Template:gmq-bot-conj

From Old Norse gluggr.

8 m (definite singular glåggjen, definite plural glågga)

1. aperture

8 (preterite glåggä)

1. to drill holes

• IPA^(key): , Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ʊ̀ɡː

8 (preterite glåggä)

1. to mull wine

8 (preterite glöpä)

1. (transitive) To mix together, stir together sundry.

8 f

1. opening or spot formed between ice pieces in the ice
2. opening between frozen timber, which during winter time lies in watercourses

Compare Old Norse glæta f (“liquid,”) glær m (“sea,”) glot (“water,”) in compound glotkullir m (“a bottle, filled with water.”)

8 (preterite glötä)

1. (transitive, intransitive) To stir in water, splash in water.

Template:gmq-bot-conj

8

1. to glow

From Old Norse glóð, from Proto-Germanic *glōdiz.

• Rhymes: -ǿːð
• (ð-dropping) Rhymes: -ǿː, -ǿːð

8 f (definite singular gløa, dative gløn)

1. glow, ember

• gløhypp
• gløköl
• gløhäʃʃ
• glögg

• Larsson, Evert, Söderström, Sven, “glöd s. glø:”, in Hössjömålet : ordbok över en sydvästerbottnisk dialekt (in Swedish) →ISBN, page 74

8

1. sparse, leaky (about floors, walls and more)

Category:Westrobothnian terms suffixed with -al

Related to gluup.

8

1. Is said of strong motion of the sea and current, which breaks into a cove or a strait.

   hä glȯpa in ’n hiskeli sjö å ström i sȯnnä hjänna

   Harsh swell and stream heave into this strait.

2. Strongly snow, snow and rain a lot at once.

From Old Norse gnaddr.

8 m

1. biting midge; a kind of little mosquito: Ceratopogon pulicaris

• hy

Category:gmq-bot:Dipterans

From Old Norse gnag n (“gnawing”).

8 n

1. untimely, cumbersome entanglement; assiduity, importunity
2. incessant spat

8 n (definite gnale, dative gnalen)

1. (collectively) oddments

8

1. preterite of gni

Compare Icelandic gnata.

8

1. nagging; stingy

• gnatu
• gnetø

Category:Westrobothnian terms suffixed with -u

From Middle Low German gnîden, from Proto-Germanic *gnīdaną.

8 (preterite gnei, supine gnidä)

1. (transitive) To rub.

From Old Norse gnit, from Proto-Germanic *hnits.

• IPA^(key): /ŋet/, /ɡɳeːt/, /ɡniːt/ Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

8 f

1. nit

Category:gmq-bot:Lice

• gnjol
• gnjöl

8 (preterite gnol or gnjölä or gnjöld)

1. hum, murmur
2. request and demand, not be satisfied until it is obtained
3. whine of displeasure

• gnjäll
• gnuu
• gny

Compare Old Norse gnýr (“clash, din”) and gnyðr (“murmur”).

• IPA^(key): , Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ʉ́ː

8 n (definite singular gnue)

1. roaring, rumbling

• gny

8

1. singular present of gnuu
2. singular imperative of gnuu

From Old Norse gnúa (“to rub, scrape”); compare Norwegian gnua (“to rub, drudge, toil”) and Danish gno (“to wail”). Related to gnu and gnjööl.

• IPA^(key): , Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ʉ̀ː

8 (present gnu, preterite gnȯu or gnæu, supine gnudi)

1. roar, rumble
2. hum

8 (preterite gnåpäs, supine gnipis)

1. (middle voice, reciprocal) To bicker.

8 (preterite gnårrke)

1. creak

8

1. Alternative spelling of gni

From Old Norse góðr, from Proto-Germanic *gōdaz.

• IPA^(key): /ɡuː/ (adjective: excellent, able, tasty, etc.)

  Rhymes: -úː, -úːð, -úːr

• IPA^(key): /²ɡuː/ (adverb: well, good)

  Rhymes: -ùː, -ùːð, -ùːr

8 (neuter gött or gått or gódt)

1. excellent

   goɑftan ― good evening

   gomöran ― good morning

2. (neuter, adverbially)

   he to gött. ― The arrow or bullet found its way to its target.

   he pante gött ― It rebounded well.

3. able

   ja var int go öm få sunt veaklabben. ― I was not able to break the block of wood.

4. tasty

   He smɑkase gött. ― It tasted well.

   He går ɑllten gött å främmen. ― Guests are always treated to a little extra.

5. easily done
6. friendly, honest

8

1. well, good

• Larsson, Evert, Söderström, Sven, “god a. go:”, in Hössjömålet : ordbok över en sydvästerbottnisk dialekt (in Swedish) →ISBN, page 74

8

1. Well.

   ga goda

   to go well

go +‎ -es

• IPA^(key):

  Rhymes: -ùːɛs, -ùːðɛs

8

1. (intransitive) To cuddle.

• goes ve

8

1. (transitive) speak well to, court

8

1. Done, finished.

Derived from go, gåo (“good.”)

• IPA^(key): ,

  Rhymes: -ùːðnɛs, -ùːnɛs, -ɛs

8 (active goon)

1. (middle voice, intransitive) To be lazy, to lounge.
2. (middle voice, intransitive) To settle, to establish or improve by oneself by lying still for a while.

   Han wahl no bätter bȧra han få ligg å gones nȧlta'

   He’ll get better, he’ll just have to lie down for a little while and thus improve himself, or as if coming to his senses a little.

This kind of bettering is of an unspecified kind that simply happens by iteself with time, as someone or something lies for a while.

• goon

• gôr
• går

From Old Norse gor, gjǫr, from Proto-Germanic *gurą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-.

• (Umeå) IPA^(key):
• (Burträsk) IPA^(key):
• (Luleå) IPA^(key):
• Rhymes: -ʊ́ːɾ

8 n

1. offal, intestines or contents of beast intestines; uncleanness, especially waste at slaughter
2. pus, ichor
3. nonsense
4. as the first member of a compound, increasing the sense and meaning: absolutely, completely

   gårbläut, gårblot ― completely wet

   gårlat ― very lazy

   gårsnål ― extremely stingy

go (“good”) +‎ ti (“time”) +‎ viku (“week”)

8 f

1. week with fewer chores

From Old Norse gulr, from Proto-Germanic *gulaz. Compare Ostrobothnian gåḷa (indeclinable) and insular gåḷ.

• (Överkalix) IPA^(key): /ɡuɽɐ/

8

1. yellow

Category:gmq-bot:Colors

From Old Norse greip. Related to griip.

8 f (definite graipa)

1. Pitchfork.

From Old Norse grannr.

8 (neuter grannt, plural graann)

1. Thin.
2. Beautiful, fair.

In the sense “beautiful” also compared using forms of fager.

8

1. Belonging to the neighbours.

   Husa i grannars gåln stå i en knóda.

   The houses in neighbouring farm stand packed.

   Hä var grannars far’n dill å håll prästa i år men han hadd int’ na dill å påhåll.

   It was the father of the house in the neighbouring farm's turn to be priest-host (during house hearings) this year, but he lacked what was required.

   Han snippä dill grannars far’n.

   He made a quick visit to the father in the neighbouring house.

grav +‎ bakk

8 m

1. cemetery, burial site

• bogål

Category:gmq-bot:Burial

Template:gmq-bot-noun

1. Mantel.

• späis-sill

From Old Norse greiða, from Proto-Germanic *garaidijaną (“to arrange, set in order”).

• IPA^(key): /²ɡre̞ɪ̯ː/, /²ɡräɪ̯ː/, /²ɡreɪ̯ːd/, /ɡräɪ̯ːr/

  Rhymes: -èɪːð

8 (preterite greidd, supine greidt)

1. (transitive) To sort out something.
2. (transitive) To find out something.
3. (reflexive) To get out of thick forest or thickets.
4. (reflexive) To get out of a difficult situation.

• greidar (“investigator”)
• greidkamb
• greidu
• ogreidu

Compare Old English garevan; Low German Greeven, Greven pl, High German Grieben, Griefen, Greifen pl, Old High German griupo, griebo m, Middle High German griebe m, English graves, gravy; probably related to the lost strong verb *griuban (*gráub, *grubun) “pigere, coquere” (Grimm.)

• (Hössjö, Umeå, Luleå) IPA^(key): /²ɡreɪ̯ːʋ/
• (Burträsk) IPA^(key): /²ɡre̞ɪ̯ːʋ/

8 m (definite greifwen)

1. The hard residue after melting tallow, which can be prepared as a dish.

From Old Norse grein, verbal noun of grína, see grin.

• IPA^(key): /ɡreɪ̯ːɳ/ Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

8 f (definite singular greina)

1. crotch, fork

   ja sto ti vattnen jäms ve grena

   I stood in water up to the crotch

From Proto-Germanic *granō.

• IPA^(key): /ɡrɛːɳ/, /ɡreːɳ/, /ɡreːn/

  Rhymes: -ɛ́ːɳ, -éːɳ, -éːn

8 f (definine singular grena, plural greni, definite plural grenjen)

1. Spruce.

• gränegräs
• Gręnoi

From Old Norse gripi, from the root of grípa (“to grab”) = griip.

8 m (definite singular grepan, definite plural grepana)

1. A handle, a grip, an ear.

• döragrepa (“door handle”)

• hannhall
• vred

• grippäl

From griip (“to grasp”).

8

1. to walk carefully, step by step

8 f (definite grisvogna)

1. pig rearing

   han drägs vä grisvogna

   he raises pigs

8 f

1. nominative/accusative definite feminine singular of grisvogn

From Old Norse gróf, from Proto-Germanic *grōbō. Cognate with English greave, groove.

• IPA^(key): /ɡruːʋ/, /ɡrɔu̯ː/ Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -úːv, -úː

gro´f f (definite singular gro´fwă, definite plural grōfwĕn)

1. A ditch.

   lang grofwa ― the/a long ditch

2. A valley, ravine.

• grȫf (“to dyke ditches”)

8

1. Alternative form of grånn

Template:gmq-bot-noun

1. Alternative form of grånn

From Old Norse grófr, from Middle Low German grof, from Proto-Germanic *grubaz.

8 (neuter grofft, comparative gropänä, superlative gropäst)

1. coarse

   Synonym: grótt

• gropläitt

grop +‎ -leitt

8

1. who has rough skin, face