See Wiktionary:Todo/Westrobothnian cleanup for more information.

From Old Norse ala, from Proto-Germanic *alaną (“to nourish, grow,”) from Proto-Indo-European *al- (“to grow.”).

29 (preterite ol, supine älä, passive äläs or aläs)

1. (transitive) To feed, breed, produce; of lower animals that rapidly multiply; deprecating of people.

29 (preterite älä)

1. (transitive) To propagate, breed.

   Ji fikk mäg nager Islan(d)s pära i fjol, å nu ha dem älä å säg helä tunna

   I got me some Icelandic potatoes last year, and now they have multiplied a whole barrelǃ

• ala
• alasam
• alsam
• älasam
• ald
• aller
• ält
• ältäs

29 (present äl, preterite ädh, supine ädht)

1. to elect, to pick out

From Old Norse elgr, from Proto-Germanic *algiz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱis, *h₁ólḱis.

• IPA^(key): /ɛɽɡ/ Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

29 m (definite singular älgjen)

1. elk (moose - Alces alces)

Category:gmq-bot:Cervids

Compare Old Norse æligr (“vile, wretched”), blæst m (“blowing, breeze, wind”), Norwegian eleg (“bad, sick, lousy”), elveblest m (“allergic skin disease with itchy blisters”).

29 m

1. rashes on the skin that are believed to come from the weather or the wind

From Old Norse efni.

• IPA^(key): /²ɛmn/

  Rhymes: -ɛ̀mn

29 n (definite singular ämnä)

1. material

From Old Norse en, enn, an (“but, than (then)”); possibly from Proto-Germanic *þan by loss of þ, or from acc. sing. m. of *iz.

• IPA^(key): /ɛn(ː)/

  Rhymes: -ɛ́nː, -ən

29

1. than

   māir en i viko ettat

   more than a week afterwards

   Hä jär radänä driikk än sup vä skeda

   Drinking is quicker than eating with spoon.

From Old Norse enn, from Proto-Germanic *andi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂entí. In the sense “and” displaced by men from Middle Low German.

• IPA^(key): /ɛnː/

  Rhymes: -ɛ́nː

29

1. yet (as in the example)

   Du gjett häl änn en stónn

   You must wait yet a while.

From Middle Low German entern, itself (probably via Middle Dutch enteren) from Spanish entrar, from Latin intrāre, present active infinitive of intrō.

• IPA^(key):

  Rhymes: -ɛ̀n̥te̞ɾ

29

1. climb with hands without using the feet and legs

• armäst, armest

29

1. Hardly, barely.

   e vär ärmest mån äi ― it was hardly of importance

   jö tråo armest jö voork ― I hardly think I can handle it

From Old Norse ars, rass and hol; cognate with Norwegian rasshol, rasshøl, Swedish arsle, English arsehole.

• IPA^(key): /²äʂːɞːɽ/, /²æʂːoːɽ/, /²æʂːhuːɽ/

  Rhymes: -ʊ́ːɽ

Template:gmq-bot-noun

1. Arsehole.
2. Someone spineless, a coward.

• arsromp
• arstarm

From Old Norse erta.

29 (preterite ärtäsä)

1. (middle voice, intransitive) To taunt, tease.

• trölles

From Old Norse erfa.

• IPA^(key): /ɛ̀rʋ/

  Rhymes: -ɛ̀rʋ

29

1. (transitive) inherit
2. (transitive) feel the result of something

   Ji a fått ärv gikta i arma ätter sletä.

   I've got gout in my arms as a result of hard work.

From Old Norse erfiða (“to work, toil,”) from erfiði, erfaði (“toil,”) from Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz. Doublet of arbait (“to work.”).

29

1. (middle voice, intransitive) To work hard, labour.

• ärvesam

From Old Norse elskr.

29

1. beloved by the people, tame, friendly; about animals

From Old Norse eptir, from Proto-Germanic *aftiri (“more aft, further behind”), *after, from Proto-Indo-European *apotero (“further behind, further away”), comparative form of *apo- (“off, behind”).

• IPA^(key):

  Rhymes: -ər

29

1. after; subsequent; later in time than

   Hä råda ätter sola

   The sky reddens after the sun

2. for

   hip ätter aan

   to gasp for breath

29

1. after
2. afterwards
3. along

   fäläs ätt vajom

   to travel along the road

29

1. because, as, since

• ätt

From Old Norse ertr, from Old Saxon erit, from Proto-Germanic *arwīts.

• IPA^(key): ,

  Rhymes: -ər

29 f (definite ättra, plural ätter, definite plural ättren)

1. pea

Category:gmq-bot:Fabeae tribe plants Category:gmq-bot:Vegetables

• älasam

29

1. fertile, reproductive, prolific
2. industrious

• ala

Category:Westrobothnian terms suffixed with -sam

From Old Norse æðr.

29 f

1. female eider

• ågȯda

Category:gmq-bot:Ducks

29

1. departed

From Old Norse eiga, from Proto-Germanic *aiganą (“to possess, have, own”).

• eig

• IPA^(key): /òːɣ/

  Rhymes: -òːɣ

29 (preterite ått or ågd or att or atte, supine ågt)

1. to have, to own

• eig
• utag
• ätt
• ett
• että
• ättä

From Old Norse ok, from Proto-Germanic *auk. Cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk og and òg.

• IPA^(key): /óː(ɣ)/

  Rhymes: -ɒ́ː, -ɒ́ːɣ, -óː, -óːɣ

29

1. and

29

1. too, also, as well

• å
• a

• IPA^(key): /oˈɡoːen/, /ˈɑːˌɡɑːen/ Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

29

1. thoughtless, carefree, one who does not care about anything, who hardly has the slightest concern, who forgets everything

From Old Norse æðr + *goði? *guði? cf. Swedish guding (“id.”).

• IPA^(key): Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

29 m

1. male eider
2. someone who makes noise and romps

   du gjär sȯm ’n ågȯda

   You're a bit of a troublemaker.

• ågȯdasam

• åd

Category:gmq-bot:Ducks

29

1. interested, keen, attentive

• åhågasam

29 f

1. earring

Category:gmq-bot:Jewelry

From Old Norse allr, from Proto-Germanic *allaz (“all”), maybe from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“all, beyond, other.”).

• IPA^(key): , ,

  Rhymes: -ɑ́lː, -ɒ́lː

  (á-o merger) Rhymes: -ɒ́lː, -ólː

29 (neuter ållt, plural ååll)

1. All, entire, whole.

   ont i ɑll krɑpp

   the whole body hurts

   all witt

   (it was) white all over

   hån jer åll gäärn

   He’s completely crazy.

   vara åll i lair

   to be completely smeared in mud

2. Finished, used up, moved away, not remaining, etc.

   ven jer ɑll

   there is no more firewood

3. Exhausted, Tired.

   åll åll

   worn to a frazzle

4. (neuter, as a pronoun) All, everything.

• ållbest
• ålldeles
• ɑllmansfar
• ållskes
• ållti
• ållvåra
• ållvåran
• ɑlvɑr
• asint

29

1. Alternative form of alldäiles

From Old Norse aldrigi, from aldr (“age”). Compare Icelandic aldrei, Norwegian aldri.

29

1. never (at no time)

• alltin

29

1. (middle voice, intransitive) To reduce, diminish.

29

1. excellent, indispensable

   trestjida er ållvåra uti tjötsoppa

   The wooden spoon is indispensable in the meat soup.

29

1. (intransitive) To threaten, proclaim revenge or punishment.

• ålåva

Compare Old Norse eimr.

29

1. (weather) To breeze.

   hä åm ȯnna nohla ― It breezes from north.

fera, fɑra +‎ öm

29 (preterite åmforęs)

1. (middle voice, reciprocal) To go past each other without meeting.

Derived from taaintj (“to think”) and åmm, öm (“about.”) Cognate with Norwegian omtenkt, omtenksom, Swedish omtänksam.

29

1. Considerate.

29

1. Unsalted, savourless.
2. Lacking charisma.

o- +‎ völn

29

1. Disrespectful, disobedient.

• åovörn

Old Norse ó- + vǫrn

29 f

1. carelessness

   djäino häms å åovörn

   through negligence and carelessness

• åovöln

29

1. drawn; depicted

29 f (definite singular årmskrøla)

1. lizard

Category:gmq-bot:Reptiles

29

1. possibility, opportunity

Template:gmq-bot-noun

1. Alternative form of aas

From Old Norse at and át.

• IPA^(key): /oːt/, /ot/, /otː/, /ɒːt/, /ɑːt/ Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -óːt, -ot, -ótː

29

1. (space) To; towards.

   Kör’ åt

   drive, go to someone

   Stig åt sä

   edge, change one’s place

   Fär åt

   behave

   Kast dä åt sänga!

   Go to bed!

   hɑn for åt bynöm

   He went to a neighbor.

2. (time) At.

   ått missömren

   at midsummer

3. indicating the subject of an activity or act or relationship

   gå e eran ått me

   Go an errand for meǃ

   hon bar ått dem

   She gave them things.

4. (possession) Of.

   n doter åt han

   one of his daughters

• (to, towards) dill

From Old Norse aptr, apt.

• IPA^(key): /oːt/, /ɒːt/, /ɑːt/ Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -óːt

29

1. Back.

   åt å framm

   back and forth

   framm å åt

   to and fro

   myttje hɑn hann, åt å framm

   He certainly managed a lot back and forth.

   Da tjuva raai wårâânn fa bonn at nota.

   When the thieves reveal each other, the farmer gets his fishing net back. (proverb)

• framm

From Old Norse át (“eating; food”), from Proto-Germanic *ētą, derived from *etaną (“to eat”), whence ita (“to eat”). Compare Icelandic át, Old Saxon ât, Old High German âz and Old English ǽt.

• IPA^(key): /oːt/, /ɒːt/, /ɑːt/ Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -óːt

29 n (definite singular åte)

1. Stingin or biting insects, gnats.
2. That which eats you up.

   hɑll å de åte

   Keep away from you those that want to ’eat’ you (tramps, gypsies.)

3. That which has been eaten on.

• hull-åt

• atahl

• (singular indicative):

  IPA^(key): /oːt/ Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -óːt

• (plural indicative, singular & plural subjunctive):

  IPA^(key): /²oːt/ Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -òːt

29

1. preterite of eta
2. preterite of ita

• atti
• åtti
• åtte
• åtve

29

1. Beside, adjacent.

   alldelis atti ― right beside

• åtkömm

29 n (definite singular åtkómä)

1. trouble, inconvenience

   vara i åtkómä

2. affliction

   ja hav råke ut för na åtkömm

   I've come down with an ailment of some kind

• åtkȯmmin

si åt +‎ -en

29

1. critical, observant

29 n

1. remnant, remainder

åt +‎ wä

29

1. (with accusative) beside, next to

• åti
• åtte
• åtve

åt +‎ dill

29

1. (with accusative) at, by, next to

• ateti
• åttete

From Old Norse áttatigir.

29

1. eighty

• åtabak

From Old Norse aptr á bak.

29

1. backwards, reverse, back to front

• åt
• åta
• återst

• å
• a
• ɑ

From Old Norse af. Akin to English of and off.

• IPA^(key): /oːʋ/, /oː/, /ɒː/, /ɑː/

29

1. off; not operating

   Slökkj a eln ópp i spisom!

   Extinguish the fire in the stove!

2. off, away

   hån hä dro a

   he has gone away

3. from

   jö fikk tvo krååon an

   I got two "crowns" from him

29

1. of

   hån fikk fulle skon a snjö

   he got his shoes full of snow

2. from

From Old Norse á veg. Compare Old English onweġ, Old High German in weg, Swedish iväg, Danish væk.

29

1. Away.

29

1. sworn

29

1. Alternative form of annars

29

1. Alternative form of annars

29

1. Alternative form of annars

From Old Norse annarr + þeirra.

29 m (feminine ænnardera, neuter ænnedere)

1. either, one or the other

29

1. Alternative form of ânne

29

1. Alternative form of ânne

29

1. Alternative form of ânne

29

1. Alternative form of ânne

From Old Norse arfr, from Proto-Germanic *arbaz.

• IPA^(key):

  Rhymes: -árv

• (nom. & acc. definite singular) IPA^(key):

Template:gmq-bot-noun

1. inheritance, heritage

• ærvlæus

• (Burträsk) IPA^(key): /²æɵ̯lter/

  Rhymes: -ər

29 (preterite æultre)

1. To complain, whine.

• könter

• æultrut

• IPA^(key):

29 n (definite æuwę, dative æuwęɳ, plural æuwa, dative æuwåm)

1. Alternative spelling of augʼ

Undetermined ordinal numbers

<  1	2	3  >
Cardinal : tjwå     Ordinal : 29     Adverbial : tweifållt     Multiplier : tofål     Collective : bå     Fractional : haḷv

• annar

From Old Norse annarr and the accusative annan.

• IPA^(key): , Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ànː, -æ̀nː

29 m (definite æænn, feminine ænnar, definite annara, neuter ænne, definite ænnre or ænnere, plural æder or næder or arän or ȧren or nȧren, genitive ænnasj, dative plural ȧrom)

1. other, another

   Han hadd ovyri i anne

   He had not been anywhere else

   Hä va int han, hä var ain ar.

   It wasn't him, it was another.

   wara ut fȯr ȧrom

   to serve others

   hâLLv-ænnar miil

   15 kilometres

2. one

   bleinn a ænne øgeɳ

   blind in one eye

   â´nnar gâmaṣṭä´inta

   one old spinster

   aann hässtn jer eein denaann jer uut

   one horse is in, the other one is out

3. certain

   jä seg såmm annar kar

   I say as a certain person said

29 m (common definite plural ænnren)

1. second

   æænn dæn

   the second day

   dänn æænn dæn

   the day after tomorrow

2. different (better)

   hann ha vorti en annar kar

   He has become a different man.

• aderst, arstass, arstassum (“elsewhere”)
• aderviller, arviller (“far better (than) another; excellent; who wishes to be considered better and grander than others”)
• annars (“different”)
• annehvar (“every other”)
• annätókkä (“just as much (more), one more time as much”)
• ânne (“but; good”)
• annäjerä, annejire (“either of you”)
• annännäs (“everywhere, completely”)
• annävorä, annevore, annarvorä (“either of us”)
• annerstue (“a hall”)
• annersöles (“anticlockwise”)
• annsönsj (“id.”)
• ænndern (“either, the one”)
• haḷv en ânn (“one and a half”)

From Old Norse ęr, from Proto-Germanic *arwaz.

• IPA^(key):

  Rhymes: -éːr

29 n (definite singular ére, plural ér, definite plural éra)

1. scar

• eru (“scarred”)

29

1. Alternative spelling of åg

29

1. Alternative spelling of åg

29 m

1. A species of fish of the Salmonidae family, Salmo salar.

Category:gmq-bot:Salmonids

• omma

29

1. above

29

1. above

• ómmadel
• ómmadail
• ómmadill
• ómmaför
• ómmani
• ómmanätt
• ommaṇi
• ommapo

29 (preterite ómhugsä)

1. (transitive) carefully nurture

From Middle Low German ummesus (umme + sus).

• IPA^(key): Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ʉ́sː

29

1. In vain, lost, to naught.

   Hä gikk ómsuss alltihopän.

   It all came to naught.

   Rejsa vahdt ómsuss.

   The journey amounted to nothing.

   Hela arvä hännars for ómsuss.

   Her whole inheritance was wasted.

   Allt hä’n att, gikk ómsuss.

   Everything he owned, he lost.

29

1. (transitive) take care of
2. (transitive) support, maintain

29 n

1. Clear; without clouds in one’s ken, full light of day.

   Hä jär óppljust i dag ― It is clear today

29

1. above (in a higher place)

ö̂fs

1. squander

öfwer +‎ -hejt

ö´fwĕrhējt f (definite singular ö´fwĕrhējtă)

1. Any chief or head of a group of people; a regent, bishop, general, judge etc.

• harr

From Old Norse eyra, from the voiced Verner alternant of Proto-Germanic *ausô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows-.

• IPA^(key): , , , Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ø̀ʏ̯ːr

Template:gmq-bot-noun

1. Ear.

• åirhaindj
• sloköir

From Old Norse ausa, from Proto-Germanic *ausaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews- (“to scoop.”).

29 (preterite öist)

1. To scoop, bail.

• auskar
• öst

• ȯm, óm, om, åm, o

From Old Norse em, possibly a variant of ef, with m from nema, older nefa.

29

1. if

From Old Norse um, from Proto-Germanic *umbi. Cognate with Elfdalian um.

29

1. around
2. in (when speaking of time) (after a period of time)
3. in, in (with words for seasons or times of the day)
4. about
5. via, by way of
6. against

   stjöväl om wårtannä

   (floor boards) skew against each other, become bent, uneven

29

1. Dummy word used for certain verb phrases.

   Ji main óm gjer’n snipp-räis dill stadom

   I mean to make a quick trip to the city.

   ja ha tänkt öm heim

   I mean to (as far as) home

   Han hadd tänkt öm ströyp-mä

   He was intending to strangle me

2. past, over

29 m

1. (personal pronoun): dative of hɑnn

• hönöm, håno, hano, nåm, no, ôm, åm, om, om

29

1. today

   då ... öm dagen

   that day

29

1. Alternative form of ömsläis

29

1. caress, cuddle

29

1. alternately, in different ways

29

1. considerate

29 f

1. badness, fragility

• önkheit f (“misery”)
• öntjeli
• öntjes

• (Hössjö) IPA^(key): /²ˈœnˌt͡ɕele/
• (Skellefteå, Lövånger) IPA^(key): /²ˈɐɪnˌt͡ɕelɪ/
• (Luleå, Kalix) IPA^(key): /²ˈoɪnˌt͡ɕelɪ/

29

1. Pitiful.

• önk
• önkheit
• öntjes

• (Hössjö) IPA^(key): /²ˈœnˌt͡ɕes/

(preterite) IPA^(key): /²ˈœŋkˌtes/

• (Skellefteå, Lövånger) IPA^(key): /²ˈɐɪnˌt͡ɕes/

29 (preterite önktes, active öntj)

1. (middle voice, intransitive) Wail, lament, pity oneself.

• önk
• önkheit
• öntjeli

From Old Norse yrkja, from Proto-Germanic *wurkijaną.

29 (preterite örkä)

1. to urge, insist

   fleer gång örkä på däsamma

   (as he) several times insisted on it

From Old Norse yrki, from Proto-Germanic *wurkiją.

29 n

1. work, profession; hard work

   haft örk idag

   had hard work today

   helgenda(g) å örk

   weekend and workday

• örkdag

• gvórk

From Old Norse yrkr, virkr, from Proto-Germanic *werkjaz.

29

1. (impersonal) Tough, rough, hard, strict.

   Ha do ne örkt? ― Are you having a hard time?

   jög skol holl däg örkt ― I shall be strict with you.

29

1. (middle voice, intransitive) To puff up oneself; e.g. birds puffing up their feathers.

From Old Norse œsa, from Proto-Germanic *jōsijaną.

29

1. (middle voice, intransitive) To boil up.
2. (middle voice, intransitive) To boil over.

• æives, æuvennes

ȯuwun +‎ -es

29

1. (middle voice, intransitive) To envy.

Cognate with Elfdalian yvyrað (“id.”)

• IPA^(key): /øːʋe̞rɐt/ Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

29

1. Remaining, leftover, overflow.

   Hä vadht int na överatt bådhti kleningstygä

   There was nothing left of the dress fabric

   hę vɑl øvęrat

   there will be some left

29

1. greatly astonished; stunned
2. perplexed

29 n

1. covers on pillows and bolsters

29

1. who feels as if he has waited too long

   Ji vadht alldäiles öviväntän

   I could no longer wait anymore; or: I ceased to believe that you would come.

Category:Westrobothnian terms suffixed with -en

From Old Norse ey f, from Proto-Germanic *awjō.

• IPA^(key): , , , Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ǿʏ̯ː

29 f (definite singular öyn, definite plural öya)

1. island

• öj
• oi

From Old Norse eyða, from Proto-Germanic *auþijaną. Cognate with Icelandic eyða, Danish øde, German veröden. Based on the adjective auðr (“desolate”).

29 (preterite öyje)

1. to waste

29

1. (Luleå) stressed form of i

From Middle Low German ôven, from Old Saxon ōvian, from Proto-Germanic *ōbijaną.

ø̂:v

1. to practice

• IPA^(key): Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ʉ̀ːɽ

29 f

1. clod
2. lump (on the skin)

• beinŋul
• fotŋul
• roŋul

From Old Norse Sævara. Equivalent to Swedish Sävar.

• IPA^(key): /²ʃeːʋar/

29

1. A small town in Västerbotten County in northern Sweden, near Umeå.

• IPA^(key): /²ʃweːdɵɳ/

29 f

1. A locality in Västerbotten County in northern Sweden, near Umeå.

From Old Norse agi.

• (Umeå, Skellefteå) IPA^(key):
• (Nysätra) IPA^(key):

  Rhymes: -²ɒːɣɐ

29 m

1. Fear, horror, trepidation.

   Ligg' pá ǫgann

   to sleep anxiously

• ǫgalaus
• ǫgasam

• ǫłmyk

• (Lycksele) IPA^(key): (generalized palatalization from the definite form)
• (Överkalix) IPA^(key):

29 n (definite ǫłmikj’eð)

1. Willowherb, fireweed (Chamaenerion angustifolium)

• bekk-ǫłmyk

• ǫłmik

Probably a compound, the second part might be a reduced form of Old Norse mjǫlk or of a related word.

• (Umeå) IPA^(key): (generalized palatalization from the definite form)
• (Bygdeå, Lövånger, Skellefteå) IPA^(key):
• (Burträsk) IPA^(key):
• (Piteå, Luleå, Kalix) IPA^(key):

29 n (definite ǫłmykj’eð)

1. Willowherb, fireweed (Chamaenerion angustifolium)

• bekk-ǫłmyk

• Stenberg, Pehr, Widmark, Gusten, 1804, Ordbok över Umemålet →ISBN page 5

• aból

Cognate with Norwegian åbur, from Old Norse burðr f (“bearing”), from bera (“to carry”); compare Icelandic áburður m.

• (Umeå, Bygdeå) IPA^(key): /²oːbɞːɽ/
• (Burträsk, Skellefteå) IPA^(key): /²ɑːboːɽ/

29 f (definite ǫ́bẃłʼa)

1. Crops, yields of fields and meadows, especially rye and barley, which have been harvested but not yet threshed.

   he vart enn bra ábẃł i jár ― there was a good yield this year

From Old Norse ár (“year”), from Proto-Germanic *jērą, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁r-. Cognates include: Dutch jaar and Afrikaans jaar, English year, German Jahr, Danish år, Norwegian Bokmål år and Swedish år.

• (Umeå, Bygdeå) IPA^(key):
• (Burträsk, Lövånger, Skellefteå) IPA^(key):

  Rhymes: -óːr

29 n (genitive ǫ́rs, definite genitive ǫ́rsʼens, definite ǫ́rʼeð, dative ǫ́ren, definite plural ǫ́rʼa)

1. Year.

• år
• jar
• jår

• jǫ́rʼ (“year’s harvest”)

From Old Norse ár, from Proto-Germanic *airō. Cognates include: Old English ār (“oar”) (English oar).

• (Umeå, Bygdeå) IPA^(key):
• (Burträsk, Lövånger, Skellefteå) IPA^(key):

  Rhymes: -óːr

29 f (definite ǫ́rʼa, dative ǫ́renn, plural ǫ́rʼ)

1. Oar.

• ǫ́rhǫ́

From Old Norse æðr, from Proto-Germanic *ēdrǭ, *ēþrǭ.

• (Umeå, Bygdeå) IPA^(key):
• (Burträsk, Lövånger, Skellefteå) IPA^(key):

  Rhymes: -óːr

29 f (definite ǫ́ðrʼa, plural ǫ́ðrʼ, definite plural ǫ́ðren)

1. Vein.

• år
• ader

• ǫ́ðrsǫ́r

• ǫ́ðrʼ

From Old Norse aptann (“evening”) Proto-Germanic *ēbanþs. Cognate with Old English ǣfen, Old Frisian ēvend, Old Saxon āvand, Old Dutch avont, Old High German aband.

• (Umeå) IPA^(key):
• (Bygdeå) IPA^(key):
• (Burträsk, Lövånger, Skellefteå) IPA^(key):

29 m (definite singular aftann, definite plural aftan or aftana)

1. an evening

   i gár um aftann

   yesterday in the evening

• aftavǽł

• Stenberg, Pehr, Widmark, Gusten “afton m ǡftă”, in Ordbok över Umemålet , →ISBN, page 5