Appendix:False friends between Esperanto and Portuguese

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This is a list of Esperanto-Portuguese false friends, that is, word pairs similar in appearance but different in meaning. Translations may be truncated; see linked entries for details.

Esperanto word Portuguese meaning English meaning Portuguese false friend Esperanto translation English translation
adulto adultério adultery adulto adolto, plenkreskulo adult
apenaŭ mal, recém, tão logo que, assim que barely, just as, recently, as soon as apenas nur only
aro conjunto (collective) collection, group, set aro ringego hoop
azia asiático Asian azia pirozo heartburn
Barato, barata Índia, indiano India, Indian barato malmultekosta cheap
bebo bebê baby bebo mi trinkas I drink
boato barco boat boato laŭdiro rumor
boneco bondade kindness boneco pupo doll, dummy
bonito gaiado (Katsuwonus pelamis) skipjack tuna bonito bela beautiful
boto bota boot boto ? Amazon river dolphin (Inia geoffrensis)
bovino vaca cow bovino bova bovine
brando bebida destilada spirit (distilled beverage) brando afabla, milda bland
bruto gado livestock bruto malafabla rough
bufo sapo frog bufo puffing pufo
caro czar tsar caro multekosta expensive
cepo cebola onion cepo stumpo stump
colo polegada inch colo sino lap
da de (related to quantity) of da de la of the, from the
dia divino divine dia tago day
eco qualidade quality eco eĥo echo
envio, envia inveja, invejoso envy, envious envio, envia sendo, sendas (I) send/sending, (he/she/it) sends
emo desejo wish, desire emo emoo emo
fali cair to fall fali mi malsukcesis I failed
falo queda fall falo mi parolas I speak
farto saúde health farto tedita fed up
fera férreo iron (relational) fera besto beast
fina final final fina maldika thin (f. singular)
furo furão ferret furo bruo hole
gado Gadus (fish genus) Gadus (fish genus) gado bruto livestock
gajo alegria happiness gajo ulo guy, dude
galo bile gall, bile galo virkoko, koko rooster, cock
genro gênero gender genro bofilo son-in-law
grade gradualmente gradually grade krado grate
grado grau degree grado volo, ŝato will, like
ia algum tipo some kind of ia mi irus I was going (to)
ido filhote, cria offspring ido irido gone
indico índice index indico mi indikas I indicate
irado ida, marcha, curso going, departure, march irado kolera irate
jogo ioga yoga jogo ludo game
lado lata (material) can lado flanko side
legado leitura reading legado heredaĵo legacy
legenda que deve ser lido that must be read legenda subtitulo subtitle
lula acalentador lulling, soothing lula sepio squid
lutas solda (he/she/it) solders lutas luktas / luktoj (you) fight / fights
mal- des- (prefix that negates the root) un- mal- malbone poorly
mano mão hand mano fraĉjo, ulo bro
mato xeque-mate / capacho checkmate, doormat mato herbaro forest, wild grass
miras admira (he/she/it) wonders miras vi celas you aim
modo moda fashion modo maniero way, mode
multa numeroso numerous multa monpuno fine, ticket
neta limpo, líquido, polido clean, liquid, polished neta nepino granddaughter
neto escrito definitivo, versão final final version neto nepo grandson
neon negação (with the accusative (-n) particle) negation, denial (with the accusative -n particle) néon neono neon
nome nomeadamente, por nome namely, by name nome nomo name
ombro sombra shadow ombro ŝultro shoulder
pago pagamento payment pago mi pagas / pagita (I) pay / paid
papo papa pope papo babilado chatter, talking
parte em parte, parcialmente in part, partially parte parto part
parto parte part parto akuŝo childbirth
pato panela pan pato anaso duck
Perto Perth Perth perto proksima near
pia devoto pious pia lavkuvo sink
pico pizza pizza pico pinto peak
pinto extremidade, pico peak pinto kokido / kaco chick / dick
planeta relativo a um pequeno plano ou projeto related to a small plan or project planeta planedo planet
preta pronto ready preta nigra black (f.)
polvo poeira; dust polvo polpo octopus
pomo maçã apple pomo pomofrukto pome
peco pedaço chunk peco mi pekas (I) sin
ponto, ponta ponte (adjective related to ponte) bridge ponto punkto point
por para for por per by, through
portanto carregador charger portanto tial hence, therefore
povo poder power povo popolo people
pulo pulga flea pulo salto jump
puto poço well, pit puto knabeto (Portugal) small kid, son
rabo roubo theft rabo vosto tail
rango graduação, patente graduation, patent rango manĝaĵo (Brazil, colloquial) meal
reto rede net reto rekta straight
sala salgado salty sala ĉambro room, living room
salmo salmão salmon salmo psalmo psalm
sapo sabão soap sapo bufo toad
servo serviço service servo servanto, servisto servant
sino seio, interior lap sino sonorilo bell
sobra sóbrio sober sobra restaĵo remainder
sono som sound sono dormo sleep
selo sela saddle selo sigelo seal, stamp
sola solitário alone, lonely sola plando sole
tema temático thematic tema temo theme
temi tratar-se de to treat temi mi timis (I) feared
terno espirro sneeze terno kompleto suit (clothing)
testudo tartaruga turtle testudo grandfrunta big foreheaded
tio, tia isso/tal that, such tio, tia onklo, onklino uncle, aunt
tolo tela (sort of fabric) linen cloth tolo stulta / stultulo foolish / fool
tombo túmulo tomb tombo falo tumble, fall
trompa falaz, enganador, fraudulento fallacious, misleading, fraudulent trompa korno horn (music)
veado lamentação lamentation veado cervo deer, stag
via vosso; teu; tua; seu your via vojo way
vida visual visual vida vivo life
vidas (he/she/it) sees vidas vivoj lives (pl. of life)
vide visualmente visually vide! (formal) vidu! see!
vira masculino male, masculine vira turniĝas (he/she/it) turns
viro homem man viro mi turniĝas I turn
vivo vida life vivo mi vivas I live
voĉe oralmente orally você vi you