. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
you have here. The definition of the word
will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Symbol
fa
( international standards ) ISO 639-1 language code for Persian .
English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Glover's solmization , from Middle English fa ( “ fourth degree or note of Guido of Arezzo's hexachordal scales ” ) , Italian fa in the solmization of Guido of Arezzo, from the first syllable of Latin famulī ( “ servants ” ) in the lyrics of the scale-ascending hymn Ut queant laxis by Paulus Deacon.
Noun
fa (plural fas )
( music ) A syllable used in solfège to represent the fourth diatonic (or sixth chromatic) note of a major scale .
1749 , Henry Fielding , “Containing the Arrival of an Irish Gentleman, with very extraordinary Adventures which ensued at the Inn”, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling , volume IV, London: A Millar , , →OCLC , book X, pages 11–12 :And now Mrs. Waters (for we muſt confeſs ſhe was in the ſame Bed) being, I ſuppoſe, awakened from her Sleep, and ſeeing two Men fighting in her Bed-chamber, began to ſcream in the moſt violent Manner, crying out Murder! Robbery! and more frequently Rape! which laſt, ſome, perhaps, may wonder ſhe ſhould mention, who do not conſider that theſe Words of Exclamation are uſed by Ladies in a Fright, as Fa , la, la, ra, da, &c. are in Muſic, only as the Vehicles of Sound, and without any fixed Ideas.
Derived terms
sol-fa
Translations
fourth note of a major scale
See also
Etymology 2
Preposition
fa
( informal ) Alternative spelling of for
2000 , Requiem for a Dream , spoken by Harry Goldfarb (Jared Leto ):Do ya wanna be a dope fiend fa krist’s sake?
Anagrams
Catalan
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Noun
fa m (plural fas )
( music ) fa ( fourth note of diatonic scale )
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
fa
third-person singular present indicative of fer
Preposition
fa
ago
fa molts anys...many years ago ...
Interjection
fa
( dialectal ) a particle used in some dialects to emphasize a negative sentence
Fa que no es veu!it’s obvious! (literally, “it does that it's not seen! ”)
Chichewa
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-kúa .
Verb
-fa (infinitive kufá )
to die
Derived terms
Czech
Noun
fa
Abbreviation of firma .
Declension
This noun needs an inflection-table template .
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin fa .
Pronunciation
Noun
fa m (plural fa's , diminutive faatje n )
( music ) fa ( fourth diatonic (or sixth chromatic) musical note )
( music ) F (the musical clef or key)
Derived terms
French
Pronunciation
Noun
fa m (plural fa )
( music ) fa , the fourth diatonic (or sixth chromatic) note 'F'
Derived terms
Further reading
Galician
Noun
fa m (plural fas )
( music ) fa ( musical note )
( music ) F (the musical note or key)
See also
Gothic
Romanization
fa
Romanization of 𐍆𐌰
Hadza
Pronunciation
Verb
fa
to drink
Hungarian
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *puwe . Cognates include Finnish puu .[ 1] [ 2]
Pronunciation
Noun
fa (countable and uncountable , plural fák )
tree ( large woody plant )
Meronyms: rügy , hajtás , vessző , gally , ág , törzs , gyökér , levél , lomb , korona , termés , gyümölcs
wood ( substance beneath the bark of the trunk or branches of a tree )
( graph theory ) tree ( connected graph with no cycles )
( computing theory ) tree ( recursive data structure )
( attributive ) wooden ( made of wood )
Declension
Derived terms
References
Further reading
( tree, wood ) : fa in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh . A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz. ). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
( “fa”, a syllable used in solfège to represent the fourth note of a major scale; alternative form of fá ) : fa in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh . A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz. ). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
fa in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language ] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó , 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024) .
Irish
Etymology 1
Particle
fa (triggers h -prothesis )
Obsolete form of ba ( “ was ” ) (past affirmative and relative of is ).
2014 [1628–1634 ], Geoffrey Keating , edited by Beatrix Färber, David Comyn, Patrick S. Dinneen, Foras Feasa ar Éirinn , CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts:gurab Alba fá hainm don chrích sin that that country’s name was Scotland
1939 [c. 13th century], “Bean ós mhnáibh cáich Cailleach Dé”, in Lambert McKenna , editor, Aithdioghluim Dána , Dublin:Is leomhan Ó mBriun an bhean / siur ga seoladh [ar] a son, / síol na n-ealta fa díon damh, / síol glan nach ba creachta ar gcrodh. A lion-hero of the Í Bhriuin is this lady, a sister that guides them by her words; noble the offspring of that flock, my guardians (ensuring) that all I own be safe from harrying. (literally, “(…) the seed of the flock which was protection to me, noble seed (…) ”)
Irish copular forms
Simple copular forms
Present/future
Affirmative
Negative
Interrogative
Neg. inter.
Main clauses
is
ní
an
nach
Direct relative clauses
nach
Indirect relative clauses
ar , arb v
Other subordinate clauses
gur , gurb v
an
nach
Past/conditional
Affirmative
Negative
Interrogative
Neg. inter.
Main clauses
ba , b’ v
níor , níorbh v
ar , arbh v
nár , nárbh v
Direct relative clauses
ba , ab v
nár , nárbh v
Indirect relative clauses
ar , arbh v
Other subordinate clauses
gur , gurbh v
ar , arbh v
nár , nárbh v
Present subjunctive
Affirmative
Negative
gura , gurab v
nára , nárab v
Compound copular forms
Base word
Present/future
Past/conditional
cá
cár , cárb v
cár , cárbh v
cé
cér , cérb v
cér , cérbh v
dá
dá mba , dá mb’ v
de /do
dar , darb v
dar , darbh v
faoi
faoinar , faoinarb v
faoinar , faoinarbh v
i
inar , inarb v
inar , inarbh v
le
lenar , lenarb v
lenar , lenarbh v
má
más
má ba , má b’ v
mura
mura , murab v
murar , murarbh v
ó ( prep. )
ónar , ónarb v
ónar , ónarbh v
ó ( conj. )
ós
ó ba , ó b’ v
trí
trínar , trínarb v
trínar , trínarbh v
v Used before vowel sounds
Etymology 2
Preposition
fa (plus dative , triggers lenition )
Obsolete form of faoi ( “ under ” ) .
Obsolete form of um ( “ about, concerning ” ) .
Usage notes
In the meaning about it was followed by a noun in accusative.
Italian
Etymology 1
fa' , fai ( imperative form only )
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈfa/ *
Rhymes: -a
Hyphenation: fà
Unlike for the musical note below, this word always triggers syntactic gemination . Hence for example fa freddo ( “ it's cold ” , literally “ it makes cold ” ) is pronounced /ˈfa‿fˈfreddo/ .
Verb
fa
inflection of fare :
third-person singular present indicative
second-person singular imperative
Adverb
fa
ago
Synonym: prima
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈfa/ °
IPA (key ) : ( traditional ) /ˈfa/ *
Rhymes: -a
Hyphenation: fà
Unlike for the verb form and derived adverb, this word (and other terms for musical notes) do not trigger syntactic gemination in modern usage, although they did traditionally. Hence fa sol la ( “ fa sol la ” ) is now pronounced /ˈfa ˈsɔl ˈla/ , but traditionally /ˈfa‿sˈsɔl ˈla/ .
Noun
fa m (invariable )
( music ) fa (fourth diatonic (or sixth chromatic) musical note)
F (musical note or key)
Japanese
Romanization
fa
The katakana syllable ファ ( fa ) in Hepburn -like romanization.
Kabyle
Verb
fa (intensive aorist yettfay , aorist ifa , preterite ifa , negative preterite ifa )
to yawn
Lala (South Africa)
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-kúa .
Verb
-fá
to die
Latvian
Noun
fa m (invariable )
( music ) fa , the fourth diatonic (or sixth chromatic) note 'F'.
Luganda
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-kúa .
Verb
fa
to die
Mandarin
Romanization
fa (fa5 / fa0 , Zhuyin ˙ㄈㄚ )
Hanyu Pinyin reading of 𠲎
Romanization
fa
Nonstandard spelling of fā .
Nonstandard spelling of fá .
Nonstandard spelling of fǎ .
Nonstandard spelling of fà .
Usage notes
Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Manx
Etymology
From Old Irish fáth , from Proto-Celtic *wātus ( “ inspired utterance ” ) (compare Welsh gwawd ( “ song, praise, poetry ” ) ), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂t- .
Noun
fa m (genitive singular , plural )
reason , cause
Synonyms
Derived terms
Mutation
Middle English
Etymology 1
From the oblique stem of Old English ġefāh .
Noun
fa (plural fas )
Alternative form of fo
Etymology 2
From Old English fā , variant of fāh .
Adjective
fa
Alternative form of fo
Neapolitan
Pronunciation
Verb
fa
third-person singular present indicative of fà
Niuean
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *fa , from Proto-Oceanic *pat , from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *pat , from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *pat , from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat , from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat .
Numeral
fa
four
Norman
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium .)
Pronunciation
Noun
fa m (plural fas )
( Jersey ) suit ( clothing )
Synonyms
Northern Ndebele
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-kúa .
Verb
-fá
to die
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template .
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Latin famuli , from the first word of the fourth line of Ut queant laxis , the medieval hymn on which solfège was based because its lines started on each note of the scale successively. Through Italian .
Pronunciation
Noun
fa m (definite singular fa-en , indefinite plural fa-ar , definite plural fa-ane )
( music ) fa , a syllable used in solfège to represent the fourth diatonic (or sixth chromatic) note of a major scale .
Coordinate terms
References
“fa” in The Nynorsk Dictionary .
Old English
Adjective
fā
Alternative form of fāh
Old Frisian
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *fą̄han , from Proto-Germanic *fanhaną . Cognates include Old English fōn , Old Saxon fāhan and Old Dutch fān .
Pronunciation
Verb
fā
( transitive ) to catch
Descendants
References
Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009 ) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary , Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN
Old Irish
Etymology
Apparently a derivative of some form of the copula is that is from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- .
Pronunciation
Conjunction
fa (triggers lenition )
( in indirect interrogative clauses ) or
For quotations using this term, see Citations:fa .
Further reading
Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019 ), “1 fa, ba, fo ”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940 ) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin , transl., A Grammar of Old Irish , Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN , § 464 , page 291 ; reprinted 2017
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse fá , from Proto-Germanic *fanhaną .
Verb
fā
to seize , take
to get , receive
Conjugation
Conjugation of fā (strong)
present
past
infinitive
fā
—
participle
fāndi, -e
fangin (sup. fāt)
active voice
indicative
subjunctive
imperative
indicative
subjunctive
iæk
fār, fǣr
fā-, -i, -e
—
fik, fæk
fingi , finge
þū
fār, fǣr
fā-, -i, -e
fā
fikt
fingi , finge
han
fār, fǣr
fā-, -i, -e
—
fik, fæk
fingi , finge
vīr
fām, -um, -om
fām, -um, -om
fām, -um, -om
fingum , fingom
fingum , fingom
īr
fān, -in
fān, -in
fān, -in
fingin
fingin
þēr
fā
fān, -in
—
fingu , fingo
fingin
mediopassive voice
indicative
subjunctive
imperative
indicative
subjunctive
iæk
—
—
—
—
—
þū
—
—
—
—
—
han
—
—
—
—
—
vīr
—
—
—
—
—
īr
—
—
—
—
—
þēr
—
—
—
—
—
Descendants
Phuthi
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-kúa .
Verb
-fá
to die
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template .
Scots
Pronunciation
Pronoun
fa
Doric Scots form of wha ( “ who ” )
Fa' s this quine, en?Who' s this girl, then?
Shona
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-kúa .
Verb
-fá (infinitive kufá )
to die
Derived terms
Sotho
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-páa .
Verb
fa
to give
South Marquesan
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *fa , from Proto-Oceanic *pat , from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *pat , from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *pat , from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat , from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat .
Numeral
fa
four
Southern Ndebele
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-kúa .
Verb
-fá
to die
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template .
Spanish
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈfa/
Rhymes: -a
Syllabification: fa
Noun
fa m (plural fa )
fa ( fourth diatonic (or sixth chromatic) musical note )
Derived terms
Interjection
fa
( Argentina ) ew , phew ( expression of disgust )
Synonyms: puaj , guácala
Further reading
Sranan Tongo
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium .)
Adverb
fa
how
Derived terms
Conjunction
fa
as soon as
Etymology 2
Short for a phrase such as fa fu yu ? or fa a e go ?
Interjection
fa?
hi ; how are you ?; how's it going ?
Swahili
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-kúa .
Pronunciation
Verb
-fa (infinitive kufa )
to die
Synonyms: see Thesaurus:fa
to stop , come to an end
Conjugation
Conjugation of -fa
Positive present
-na kufa
Subjunctive
-fe
Negative
-fi
Imperative singular
kufa
Infinitives
Imperatives
Tensed forms
Habitual
hufa
Positive past
positive subject concord + -li kufa
Negative past
negative subject concord + -ku fa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -na kufa)
Singular
Plural
1st person
ni nakufa/na kufa
tu nakufa
2nd person
u nakufa
m nakufa
3rd person
m-wa(I/II)
a nakufa
wa nakufa
other classes
positive subject concord + -na kufa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -fi )
Singular
Plural
1st person
si fi
hatu fi
2nd person
hu fi
ham fi
3rd person
m-wa(I/II)
ha fi
hawa fi
other classes
negative subject concord + -fi
Positive future
positive subject concord + -ta kufa
Negative future
negative subject concord + -ta kufa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -fe )
Singular
Plural
1st person
ni fe
tu fe
2nd person
u fe
m fe
3rd person
m-wa(I/II)
a fe
wa fe
other classes
positive subject concord + -fe
Negative subjunctive
positive subject concord + -si fe
Positive present conditional
positive subject concord + -nge kufa
Negative present conditional
positive subject concord + -singe kufa
Positive past conditional
positive subject concord + -ngali kufa
Negative past conditional
positive subject concord + -singali kufa
Perfect
positive subject concord + -me kufa
"Already"
positive subject concord + -mesha kufa
"Not yet"
negative subject concord + -ja fa
"If/When"
positive subject concord + -ki fa
"If not"
positive subject concord + -sipo kufa
Consecutive
kafa / positive subject concord + -ka fa
Consecutive subjunctive
positive subject concord + -ka fe
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
Derived terms
See also
Swazi
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-kúa .
Verb
-fá
( intransitive ) to die
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template .
Tarifit
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium .)
Pronunciation
This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
Verb
fa (Tifinagh spelling ⴼⴰ )
( intransitive ) to yawn
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template .
Tsonga
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-kúa .
Verb
fa
to die
Turkish
Etymology
From Italian fa
Pronunciation
Noun
fa (definite accusative fayı , plural falar )
( music ) fa (fourth diatonic (or sixth chromatic) musical note)
F (musical note or key)
Tuvaluan
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *fa , from Proto-Oceanic *pat , from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *pat , from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *pat , from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat , from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat .
Numeral
fa
four
Venda
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-kúa .
Verb
fa
to die
Venetan
Noun
fa m (invariable )
( music ) fa ( fourth diatonic (or sixth chromatic) musical note )
F ( musical note or key )
Adverb
fa
as , like
Volapük
Preposition
fa
by ( indicating an agent )
West Makian
Conjunction
fa
or
win edeng fa iunge ― two days or three
References
Clemens Voorhoeve (1982 ) The Makian languages and their neighbours , Pacific linguistics
Wuvulu-Aua
Etymology
From Proto-Oceanic *pat , from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *pat , from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat , from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat , from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat .
Numeral
fa
four
Xhosa
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-kúa .
Pronunciation
Verb
-fá
( intransitive ) to die
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template .
Derived terms
Yoruba
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Verb
fà
( transitive , intransitive ) to pull
mo fa aṣọ ― I pulled the clothes
( transitive ) to suck
( intransitive ) to subside , to reduce
eéwó t'ó wú ti fà ― The boil that was swollen has reduced
to draw , to sketch
ó fa ìlà sórí ìwé ― He drew a line on the piece of paper
to become sluggish
ọ̀lẹ́ fà tìì lẹ́nu iṣẹ́ ― The lazy person was sluggish at work
to be elastic , to be mucilaginous (as a soup or stew ), to draw
Synonym: yọ̀
ọbẹ̀ ewédú náàá fà ― This ewedu soup is mucilaginous
( intransitive ) to crawl
bí ìgbín fà , ìkarahun á tẹ̀lé e ― When the snail crawls its shell shall follow it
( transitive ) to cause , to bring about
ìyà púpọ̀ ni ó fa ẹkún ― Too much suffering is the cause of weeping
( transitive ) to long for
ọkàn àwọn ọmọ́ fà mí ― I longed for those children
Usage notes
fa before a direct object
Synonyms
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Verb
fá
( transitive ) to scrape or wipe off
alápatàá fá awọ náà ― The butcher wiped off the skin
( transitive ) to shave
mo fá irun abíyá ― I shaved my armpit hair
Derived terms
Zulu
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-kúa .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /fá/
Verb
-fá
( intransitive ) to die
Inflection
Tone H
Infinitive
ukufa
Positive
Negative
Infinitive
ukufa
ukungafi
Imperative
Simple
+ object concord
Singular
yifa
-fe
Plural
yifani
-feni
Present
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngiyafa , ngifa
engifayo , engifa
ngifa
angifi
engingafi
ngingafi
2nd singular
uyafa , ufa
ofayo , ofa
ufa
awufi
ongafi
ungafi
1st plural
siyafa , sifa
esifayo , esifa
sifa
asifi
esingafi
singafi
2nd plural
niyafa , nifa
enifayo , enifa
nifa
anifi
eningafi
ningafi
Class 1
uyafa , ufa
ofayo , ofa
efa
akafi
ongafi
engafi
Class 2
bayafa , bafa
abafayo , abafa
befa
abafi
abangafi
bengafi
Class 3
uyafa , ufa
ofayo , ofa
ufa
awufi
ongafi
ungafi
Class 4
iyafa , ifa
efayo , efa
ifa
ayifi
engafi
ingafi
Class 5
liyafa , lifa
elifayo , elifa
lifa
alifi
elingafi
lingafi
Class 6
ayafa , afa
afayo , afa
efa
awafi
angafi
engafi
Class 7
siyafa , sifa
esifayo , esifa
sifa
asifi
esingafi
singafi
Class 8
ziyafa , zifa
ezifayo , ezifa
zifa
azifi
ezingafi
zingafi
Class 9
iyafa , ifa
efayo , efa
ifa
ayifi
engafi
ingafi
Class 10
ziyafa , zifa
ezifayo , ezifa
zifa
azifi
ezingafi
zingafi
Class 11
luyafa , lufa
olufayo , olufa
lufa
alufi
olungafi
lungafi
Class 14
buyafa , bufa
obufayo , obufa
bufa
abufi
obungafi
bungafi
Class 15
kuyafa , kufa
okufayo , okufa
kufa
akufi
okungafi
kungafi
Class 17
kuyafa , kufa
okufayo , okufa
kufa
akufi
okungafi
kungafi
Recent past
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngifile , ngifē
engifile , engifē
ngifile , ngifē
angifanga
engingafanga
ngingafanga
2nd singular
ufile , ufē
ofile , ofē
ufile , ufē
awufanga
ongafanga
ungafanga
1st plural
sifile , sifē
esifile , esifē
sifile , sifē
asifanga
esingafanga
singafanga
2nd plural
nifile , nifē
enifile , enifē
nifile , nifē
anifanga
eningafanga
ningafanga
Class 1
ufile , ufē
ofile , ofē
efile , efē
akafanga
ongafanga
engafanga
Class 2
bafile , bafē
abafile , abafē
befile , befē
abafanga
abangafanga
bengafanga
Class 3
ufile , ufē
ofile , ofē
ufile , ufē
awufanga
ongafanga
ungafanga
Class 4
ifile , ifē
efile , efē
ifile , ifē
ayifanga
engafanga
ingafanga
Class 5
lifile , lifē
elifile , elifē
lifile , lifē
alifanga
elingafanga
lingafanga
Class 6
afile , afē
afile , afē
efile , efē
awafanga
angafanga
engafanga
Class 7
sifile , sifē
esifile , esifē
sifile , sifē
asifanga
esingafanga
singafanga
Class 8
zifile , zifē
ezifile , ezifē
zifile , zifē
azifanga
ezingafanga
zingafanga
Class 9
ifile , ifē
efile , efē
ifile , ifē
ayifanga
engafanga
ingafanga
Class 10
zifile , zifē
ezifile , ezifē
zifile , zifē
azifanga
ezingafanga
zingafanga
Class 11
lufile , lufē
olufile , olufē
lufile , lufē
alufanga
olungafanga
lungafanga
Class 14
bufile , bufē
obufile , obufē
bufile , bufē
abufanga
obungafanga
bungafanga
Class 15
kufile , kufē
okufile , okufē
kufile , kufē
akufanga
okungafanga
kungafanga
Class 17
kufile , kufē
okufile , okufē
kufile , kufē
akufanga
okungafanga
kungafanga
Remote past
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngāfa
engāfa
ngāfa
angifanga
engingafanga
ngingafanga
2nd singular
wāfa
owāfa
wāfa
awufanga
ongafanga
ungafanga
1st plural
sāfa
esāfa
sāfa
asifanga
esingafanga
singafanga
2nd plural
nāfa
enāfa
nāfa
anifanga
eningafanga
ningafanga
Class 1
wāfa
owāfa
āfa
akafanga
ongafanga
engafanga
Class 2
bāfa
abāfa
bāfa
abafanga
abangafanga
bengafanga
Class 3
wāfa
owāfa
wāfa
awufanga
ongafanga
ungafanga
Class 4
yāfa
eyāfa
yāfa
ayifanga
engafanga
ingafanga
Class 5
lāfa
elāfa
lāfa
alifanga
elingafanga
lingafanga
Class 6
āfa
āfa
āfa
awafanga
angafanga
engafanga
Class 7
sāfa
esāfa
sāfa
asifanga
esingafanga
singafanga
Class 8
zāfa
ezāfa
zāfa
azifanga
ezingafanga
zingafanga
Class 9
yāfa
eyāfa
yāfa
ayifanga
engafanga
ingafanga
Class 10
zāfa
ezāfa
zāfa
azifanga
ezingafanga
zingafanga
Class 11
lwāfa
olwāfa
lwāfa
alufanga
olungafanga
lungafanga
Class 14
bāfa
obāfa
bāfa
abufanga
obungafanga
bungafanga
Class 15
kwāfa
okwāfa
kwāfa
akufanga
okungafanga
kungafanga
Class 17
kwāfa
okwāfa
kwāfa
akufanga
okungafanga
kungafanga
Potential
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngingafa
—
ngingafa
ngingefe
—
ngingefe
2nd singular
ungafa
—
ungafa
ungefe
—
ungefe
1st plural
singafa
—
singafa
singefe
—
singefe
2nd plural
ningafa
—
ningafa
ningefe
—
ningefe
Class 1
angafa
—
engafa
angefe
—
engefe
Class 2
bangafa
—
bengafa
bangefe
—
bengefe
Class 3
ungafa
—
ungafa
ungefe
—
ungefe
Class 4
ingafa
—
ingafa
ingefe
—
ingefe
Class 5
lingafa
—
lingafa
lingefe
—
lingefe
Class 6
angafa
—
engafa
angefe
—
engefe
Class 7
singafa
—
singafa
singefe
—
singefe
Class 8
zingafa
—
zingafa
zingefe
—
zingefe
Class 9
ingafa
—
ingafa
ingefe
—
ingefe
Class 10
zingafa
—
zingafa
zingefe
—
zingefe
Class 11
lungafa
—
lungafa
lungefe
—
lungefe
Class 14
bungafa
—
bungafa
bungefe
—
bungefe
Class 15
kungafa
—
kungafa
kungefe
—
kungefe
Class 17
kungafa
—
kungafa
kungefe
—
kungefe
Immediate future
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngizokufa
engizokufa
ngizokufa
angizukufa
engingezukufa
ngingezukufa
2nd singular
uzokufa
ozokufa
uzokufa
awuzukufa
ongezukufa
ungezukufa
1st plural
sizokufa
esizokufa
sizokufa
asizukufa
esingezukufa
singezukufa
2nd plural
nizokufa
enizokufa
nizokufa
anizukufa
eningezukufa
ningezukufa
Class 1
uzokufa
ozokufa
ezokufa
akazukufa
ongezukufa
engezukufa
Class 2
bazokufa
abazokufa
bezokufa
abazukufa
abangezukufa
bengezukufa
Class 3
uzokufa
ozokufa
uzokufa
awuzukufa
ongezukufa
ungezukufa
Class 4
izokufa
ezokufa
izokufa
ayizukufa
engezukufa
ingezukufa
Class 5
lizokufa
elizokufa
lizokufa
alizukufa
elingezukufa
lingezukufa
Class 6
azokufa
azokufa
ezokufa
awazukufa
angezukufa
engezukufa
Class 7
sizokufa
esizokufa
sizokufa
asizukufa
esingezukufa
singezukufa
Class 8
zizokufa
ezizokufa
zizokufa
azizukufa
ezingezukufa
zingezukufa
Class 9
izokufa
ezokufa
izokufa
ayizukufa
engezukufa
ingezukufa
Class 10
zizokufa
ezizokufa
zizokufa
azizukufa
ezingezukufa
zingezukufa
Class 11
luzokufa
oluzokufa
luzokufa
aluzukufa
olungezukufa
lungezukufa
Class 14
buzokufa
obuzokufa
buzokufa
abuzukufa
obungezukufa
bungezukufa
Class 15
kuzokufa
okuzokufa
kuzokufa
akuzukufa
okungezukufa
kungezukufa
Class 17
kuzokufa
okuzokufa
kuzokufa
akuzukufa
okungezukufa
kungezukufa
Remote future
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngiyokufa
engiyokufa
ngiyokufa
angiyukufa
engingeyukufa
ngingeyukufa
2nd singular
uyokufa
oyokufa
uyokufa
awuyukufa
ongeyukufa
ungeyukufa
1st plural
siyokufa
esiyokufa
siyokufa
asiyukufa
esingeyukufa
singeyukufa
2nd plural
niyokufa
eniyokufa
niyokufa
aniyukufa
eningeyukufa
ningeyukufa
Class 1
uyokufa
oyokufa
eyokufa
akayukufa
ongeyukufa
engeyukufa
Class 2
bayokufa
abayokufa
beyokufa
abayukufa
abangeyukufa
bengeyukufa
Class 3
uyokufa
oyokufa
uyokufa
awuyukufa
ongeyukufa
ungeyukufa
Class 4
iyokufa
eyokufa
iyokufa
ayiyukufa
engeyukufa
ingeyukufa
Class 5
liyokufa
eliyokufa
liyokufa
aliyukufa
elingeyukufa
lingeyukufa
Class 6
ayokufa
ayokufa
eyokufa
awayukufa
angeyukufa
engeyukufa
Class 7
siyokufa
esiyokufa
siyokufa
asiyukufa
esingeyukufa
singeyukufa
Class 8
ziyokufa
eziyokufa
ziyokufa
aziyukufa
ezingeyukufa
zingeyukufa
Class 9
iyokufa
eyokufa
iyokufa
ayiyukufa
engeyukufa
ingeyukufa
Class 10
ziyokufa
eziyokufa
ziyokufa
aziyukufa
ezingeyukufa
zingeyukufa
Class 11
luyokufa
oluyokufa
luyokufa
aluyukufa
olungeyukufa
lungeyukufa
Class 14
buyokufa
obuyokufa
buyokufa
abuyukufa
obungeyukufa
bungeyukufa
Class 15
kuyokufa
okuyokufa
kuyokufa
akuyukufa
okungeyukufa
kungeyukufa
Class 17
kuyokufa
okuyokufa
kuyokufa
akuyukufa
okungeyukufa
kungeyukufa
Present subjunctive
Positive
Negative
1st singular
ngife
ngingafi
2nd singular
ufe
ungafi
1st plural
sife
singafi
2nd plural
nife
ningafi
Class 1
afe
angafi
Class 2
bafe
bangafi
Class 3
ufe
ungafi
Class 4
ife
ingafi
Class 5
life
lingafi
Class 6
afe
angafi
Class 7
sife
singafi
Class 8
zife
zingafi
Class 9
ife
ingafi
Class 10
zife
zingafi
Class 11
lufe
lungafi
Class 14
bufe
bungafi
Class 15
kufe
kungafi
Class 17
kufe
kungafi
Past subjunctive
Positive
Negative
1st singular
ngafa
ngangafa , angafa , angangafa
2nd singular
wafa
wangafa , awafa , awangafa
1st plural
safa
sangafa , asafa , asangafa
2nd plural
nafa
nangafa , anafa , anangafa
Class 1
wafa
wangafa , akafa , akangafa
Class 2
bafa
bangafa , abafa , abangafa
Class 3
wafa
wangafa , awafa , awangafa
Class 4
yafa
yangafa , ayafa , ayangafa
Class 5
lafa
langafa , alafa , alangafa
Class 6
afa
angafa , awafa , awangafa
Class 7
safa
sangafa , asafa , asangafa
Class 8
zafa
zangafa , azafa , azangafa
Class 9
yafa
yangafa , ayafa , ayangafa
Class 10
zafa
zangafa , azafa , azangafa
Class 11
lwafa
lwangafa , alwafa , alwangafa
Class 14
bafa
bangafa , abafa , abangafa
Class 15
kwafa
kwangafa , akwafa , akwangafa
Class 17
kwafa
kwangafa , akwafa , akwangafa
Derived terms
References