Appendix:Numerals in various languages
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The following tables list the cardinal number names and symbols for the numbers 0 through 10 in various languages and scripts of the world. Where possible, each language's native writing system is used, along with transliterations where applicable.
Language families of Eurasia and North Africa (excluding Eskaleut and Yeniseian)
| East Semitic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Akkadian | ištēn /iʃˈteːn/ |
šinā /ˈʃi.naː/ |
šalāšat /ʃaˈlaː.ʃat/ |
erbet／erbetti /ˈer.bet/, /erˈbet.ti/ |
ḫamšat /ˈχam.ʃat/ |
šeššet /ˈʃeʃ.ʃet/ |
sebet／sebetti /ˈse.bet/, /seˈbet.ti/ |
samānat /saˈmaː.nat/ |
tišīt /tiˈʃiːt/ |
ešeret／ešret /ˈe.ʃe.ret/, /ˈeʃ.ret/ | |
| Varieties of Arabic | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Modern Standard Arabic | صِفْر (ṣifr) /sˤifr/ |
وَاحِد (wāḥid) /waː.ħid/ |
اِثْنَان (iṯnān) /iθ.naːn/ |
ثَلَاثَة (ṯalāṯa) /θa.laː.θa/ |
أَرْبَعَة (ʔarbaʕa) /ʔar.ba.ʕa/ |
خَمْسَة (ḵamsa) /xam.sa/ |
سِتَّة (sitta) /sit.ta/ |
سَبْعَة (sabʕa) /sab.ʕa/ |
ثَمَانِيَة (ṯamāniya) /θa.maː.ni.ja/ |
تِسْعَة (tisʕa) /tis.ʕa/ |
عَشَرَة (ʕašara) /ʕa.ʃa.ra/ |
| Maltese | żero /ˈzɛː.rɔ/ |
wieħed /ˈwɪː.ħɛt/ |
tnejn /ˈtnɛjn/ |
tlieta /ˈtlɪː.ta/ |
erbgħa /ˈɛr.ba/ |
ħamsa /ˈħam.sa/ |
sitta /ˈsɪt.ta/ |
sebgħa /ˈsɛ.ba/ |
tmienja /ˈtmɪːn.ja/ |
disgħa /ˈdɪ.sa/ |
għaxra /ˈaːʃ.ra/ |
| Northwest Semitic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Ugaritic | 𐎀𐎈𐎄 (ảḥd) | 𐎘𐎐 (ṯn) | 𐎘𐎍𐎘 (ṯlṯ) | 𐎀𐎗𐎁𐎓 (ảrbʿ) | 𐎃𐎎𐎌 (ḫmš) | 𐎘𐎘 (ṯṯ) | 𐎌𐎁𐎓 (šbʿ) | 𐎘𐎎𐎐 (ṯmn) | 𐎚𐎌𐎓 (tšʿ) | 𐎓𐎌𐎗 (ʿšr) | |
| Turoyo | ܚܰܐ (ḥa) /ħa/ |
ܬܪܶܐ (tre) /tre/ |
ܬܠܳܬ݂ܐ (tloṯo) /tloθo/ |
ܐܰܪܒܥܐ (arbco) /arˤbˤo/ |
ܚܰܡܫܐ (ḥamšo) /ħamʃo/ |
ܐܷܫܬܐ (ëšto) /əʃto/ |
ܫܰܘܥܐ (šawco) /ʃawˤo/ |
ܬܡܰܢܝܐ (tmanyo) /tmənyo/ |
ܬܸܫܥܵܐ /təʃˤo/ |
ܥܰܣܪܐ (casro) /ˤasrˤo/ | |
| Modern Hebrew | אֶפֶס ('éfes) | אֶחָד ('ekhád) /ʔaˈχat/ |
שְׁנַייִם (sh'náyim) /ˈʃtaim/ |
שְׁלוֹשָׁה (sh'loshá) /ʃaˈloʃ/ |
אַרְבָּעָה ('arba'á) /ˈ(ʔ)aʀba/ |
חֲמִישָּׁה (khamishá) /χaˈmeʃ/ |
שִׁישָּׁה (shishá) /ʃeʃ/ |
שִׁבְעָה (shiv'á) /ˈʃeva/ |
שְׁמוֹנָה (sh'moná) /ʃmoˈne/ |
תִּשְׁעָה (tish'á) /ˈteʃa/ |
עֲשָׂרָה ('asará) /ˈ(ʔ)eseʀ/ |
| Old South Arabian languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Sabaic (f.) | 𐩱𐩢𐩵𐩺 ʾḥdy |
𐩻𐩬𐩺 ṯny |
𐩦𐩡𐩻 šlṯ |
𐩱𐩧𐩨𐩲 ʾrbʿ |
𐩭𐩣𐩪 xms |
𐩪𐩵𐩻 sdṯ |
𐩪𐩨𐩲 sbʿ |
𐩻𐩣𐩬 ṯmn |
𐩩𐩪𐩲 tsʿ |
𐩲𐩦𐩧 ʿšr | |
| Modern South Arabian languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Soqotri (m.) | tʼɒt | trɒh | ɬɛlɛh | ʔɒrbɛʕ | χīmɛh | jhɒːʕt | jhɒbəʕ | tɛmɔːni | sɛʕ | ʕɑːɬər | |
| Ethiopian Semitic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Geʽez (m.) | አሐዱ (ʾäḥädu) | ክልኤቱ (kəlʾetu) | ሠለስቱ (śälästu) | አርባዕቱ (ʾärbaʿtu) | ኀምስቱ (ḥäməstu) | ስድስቱ (sədəstu) | ሰብዐቱ (säbʿätu) | ሰማንቱ (sämantu) | ተስዐቱ (täsʿätu) | ዐሠርቱ (ʿäśärtu) | |
| Tigrinya | ሓደ (ḥadä) (m.) /ħadɐ/ ሓንቲ (ḥanti) (f.) /ħanti/ |
ክልተ (kǝlǝttä) /kɨlɨtːɐ/ |
ሰለስተ (sälästä) /sɐlɐstɐ/ |
ኣርባዕተ (ʾarbaʿtä) /(ʔ)arbaʕtɐ/ |
ሓሙሽተ (ḥammuštä) /ħamːuʃtɐ/ |
ሽድሽተ (šǝddǝštä) /ʃɨdːɨʃtɐ/ |
ሸውዓተ (šäwʿattä) /ʃɐwʕatːɐ/ |
ሸሞንተ (šämmontä) /ʃɐmːontɐ/ |
ትሽዓተ (tǝšʿattä) /tɨʃʕatːɐ/ |
ዓሰርተ (ʿassärtä) /ʕasːɐrtɐ/ | |
| Amharic | ዜሮ (zero) /ˈzeɾo/ |
አንድ (ʾand) (m.) /ˈ(ʔ)and/ አንዲት (ʾandit) (f.) /ˈ(ʔ)andit/ |
ሁለት (hulätt) /ˈhulətː/ |
ሦስት (śost)/ሶስት (sost) /ˈsost/ |
አራት (ʾaratt) /ˈ(ʔ)aɾatː/ |
አምስት (ʾamməst) /ˈ(ʔ)amːɨst/ |
ስድስት (səddəst) /ˈsɨdːɨst/ |
ሰባት (säbatt) /səˈbatː/ |
ስምንት (səmmənt) /ˈsɨmːɨnt/ |
ዘጠኝ (zäṭäññ) /zəˈt’əɲː/ |
ዐሥር (ʿaśśər) /ˈ(ʔ)asːɨɾ/ |
| Language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Proto-Berber language (Prasse 1974) |
*yīwā̆n | *sīn (m.)/*sināt (f.) *hissīn |
*karaḍ | *hakkūẓ | *sammūs | *saḍīs | *sāh *hissāh |
*tām *hittām |
*tiẓ(ẓ)āh | *marāw | |
| Guanche (Recco 1341) |
vait | smetti | amelotti | acodetti | simusetti | sesetti | satti | tamatti | aldamorana alda-marava (?) |
marava | |
| Ghadamès (m.) (f.) |
yón yót |
sən sənăt |
kárăd̩ kárd̩ăt |
aqqoz aqqozăt |
səmməs səmməsăt |
s̩uz̩z̩ s̩ut̩săt ~ s̩ud̩săt |
sá sát |
tám támăt |
təs̩ó təs̩ót |
maraw maráwăt | |
| Shilha (Tashelhit) | yan | sin | kradˤ | kozˤ | smːus | sdˤis | sa | tam | tzˤa | mraw | |
| Zenaga (m.) (f.) |
(næj)juʔn tʲuʔwæð |
ʃin(æn) ʃinæð |
karˤaðˤ karˤaðˤað |
akkuθˤ akkuθˤað |
ʃæmmuʃ ʃæmmuʃæð |
ʃuðˤiʃ ʃuðˤiʃæð |
iʃʃæh iʃʃæjæð |
ittæm ittæmæð |
tuðˤah tuðˤajæð |
mæræɡ mæræjæð | |
| Tuareg languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Tamahaq | iyen | əssin | kərad̩ | okkoz̩ | səm̩mus | səd̩is | əs̩s̩a | əttam̩ | t̩əz̩a | m̩ǎraw | |
| Tamasheq | ijən | əsin | kɐradˤ | akːozˤ | səmːos | sədˤis | əsːa | ətːɑm | təzˤːɑ | marɑw | |
| Tawellemmet | iyyanda | əššin | k̩arad | ək̩k̩oz | s̩əmmos | sədis | əs̩s̩a | ət̩am | t̩aza | maraw | |
| Air Tamajeq (Tayirt) | əyyǎn-da | əššin | k̩ǎrad | ək̩k̩oz̩ | s̩əm̩m̩os | səd̩is | əs̩s̩a | əttam̩ | t̩əz̩a | m̩ǎraw | |
| Language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Transliteration (m.) (f.) |
wꜥ wꜥt |
snwj sntj |
ḫmtw ḫmtt |
jfdw jfdt |
djw djt |
sjsw sjst |
sfḫw sfḫt |
ḫmnw ḫmnt |
psḏw psḏt |
mḏw mḏt | |
| Middle Egyptian (m.) (Loprieno 1995) |
*ˈwuʕʕuw | *siˈnuwwaj | *ˈχamtaw | *jifˈdaw | *ˈdiːjaw | *ˈsaʔsaw | *ˈsafχaw | *χaˈmaːnaw | *piˈsiːɟaw | *ˈmuːɟaw | |
| Sahidic Coptic (m.) | ⲟⲩⲁ (oua) | ⲥⲛⲁⲩ (snau) | ϣⲟⲙⲛ̄ⲧ (šomn̄t) | ϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ (ftoou) | ϯⲟⲩ (tiou) | ⲥⲟⲟⲩ (soou) | ⲥⲁϣϥ (sašf) | ϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ (šmoun) | ⲯⲓⲧ (psit)/ⲯⲓⲥ (psis) | ⲙⲏⲧ (mēt) | |
| West Chadic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Hausa | sifiri | ɗaya /ɗájá/ |
biyu /bíjú/ |
uku /ʔúkù/ |
huɗu /fúɗú/ |
biyar /bìjár/ |
shida /ʃídà/ |
bakwai /bákwài/ |
takwas /tákwàs/ |
tara /tárà/ |
goma /ɡóːmà/ |
| Gwandara[1] | dā | bī | wúkù | hūrū | bʲàrī | ʃídà | bókʷè | tákùs | térà | góm̀ | |
| Bole | móoɗì | bòláu | kúnùm | pòɗɗó | bàɗì | bàššimóoɗì | báawúló | póorɗó | ɓòonùm | bìmbáɗí | |
| Bade (Western) | ɡàɗe | sǝrǝn | kwàn | fǝɗu | vàɗi | ǝzdù | ɡàtkasà | Ɨǝdakwà | wurayà | ɡumà | |
| East Chadic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Nancere | pə̀nà | sùwœ̀ | sàb | pə̄rí | bày | mə̀nə̀ | màtàl | pə̄rpə̄ndə̄ | tʃélə̄ | ɡùwàrə̀ | |
| Mubi | fíní | sìr | súɓà | fádà | bíɗyà | ìstàlà | béesír | fàrbàt | férbínì | kúrúk | |
| Central Chadic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Tera | da /dà/ |
rap /rāp/ |
kununɡ /kúnúŋ/ |
vat /vàt/ |
qurmun /qúrmún/ |
njoŋ /ⁿjòŋ/ |
mut /mút/ |
myaasi /mʲāsī/ |
mu̠dlam /mɨ̄ɮām/ |
ɡwanɡ /ɡʷàŋ/ | |
| Masa languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Musey | dèw | ɓà | híndí | fídí | fàɬ | kárɡìyá | kídísìyá | kálvàndì | ɬèŋŋè | dòɡò | |
| Agaw languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Awngi | ɨ́mpɨ́l (adjective) láɢú (counting) |
láŋa | ʃúɢa | sedza | áŋkʷa | wɨ́lta | láŋéta | sóɢéta | sésta | tsɨ́kka | |
| Xamtanga | lə́w | líŋa | ʃáqʷa | síza | ákʷa | wálta | láŋta/lánta | sə́wta | sʼájtʃʼa | sʼɨ́kʼa | |
| Bilen | laxʷ/la | ləŋa | səxʷa | sədʒa | ʔankʷa | wəlta | ləŋəta | səxʷəta | səssa | ʃɨka | |
| Beja language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Beja | ɡaːl | ˈmale | mheːj | ˈfaɖiɡ | eːj | aˈsaɡʷir | asaːˈrama | asiˈmheːj | aʃˈʃaɖiɡ | ˈtamin | |
| South Cushitic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Dahalo[2] | vattúkʷe (m) vattékʷe (f) |
líima | kʼaba | saʕála | dáwàtte | sita | saba | nane | kenda, tis(i)a | kumi | |
| Iraqw | wák | tsár | tám | tsíyáħ | kooán | laħoóʔ | faaɴw | dakaát | ɡwaleél | mibaaɴw | |
| Alagwa | wák | ndʒad | tam | tsʼiɡaħ | kooʔan | laħooʔ | faanqʼw | dakat | gwelen | mibⁱ | |
| East Cushitic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Oromo | duwwaa | tokko | lama | sadii | afur | shan | ja'a | torba | saddet | sagal | kudhan |
| Somali | eber | kow | laba | saddex | afar | shan | lix | toddoba | siddeed | sagaal | toban |
| Ale (Gawwada) | tóʔon | lákke | ízzaħ | sálaħ | xúpin | tappi | táʔan | sétten | kóllan | ħúɗɗan | |
| Afar[3] | inkíttu | nammáy/lammáy | sidóc | feréy | konóy | lacéy | malcíin | bacáar | sagáal | tabán | |
| Burji | mičča | lama | fadia | foola | umutta | lia | lamala | hiditta | wonfa | tanna | |
| Hadiyya | mato | lamo | saso | sooro | onto | loho | lamara | sadeento | honso | tommo | |
| Kambaata | máto | lámo | sáso | ʃóolo | ónto | lého | lamála | hezzéeto | hónso | tordúma | |
| Sidamo | mite | lame | sase | ʃoole | onte | lee | lamala | sette | honse | tonne | |
| Dizoid languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Dizi | kʼo᷆ːj | tʼàːɡŋ̩̄ | kàːdū | kʼùbm̄ | út͡ʃū | jàkū | tùːsū | ze᷆ːd | sāɡŋ̀ | támū | |
| Nayi (Na’o) | jísn̩ | tʼaːɡn̩ | kädú | kubḿ̩ | útʃːú | jãkù | tuːsu | zìét | sáɡn̩ | támmù | |
| Sheko | kʼōy | tʼáaɡŋ́ | káddú | kúbḿ | ʔűtʂű | yákú | túbsú | zēed | sāɡŋ̀ | ta̋mű | |
| Ta-Ne languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Gonga languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Anfillo | ikkó | ɡuttó | kedzó | auddó | amittó | ʃirtó | ʃabattó | ʃimittó | yiriŋɡó | aʃiró | |
| Shinasha (Boro) | íkkà | ɡíttà | kèèzà | àwúdà | úútsà | ʃírtà | ʃàwààtà | ʃímítà | dʒèèɗíjà | tàtsà | |
| Kafa | ʔìkkòó | ɡùttòó | kèèmó | áwùddò | ʔùùttʃòó | ʃírìttòó | ʃábààttòó | ʃímìttòó | jììtʼijòó | ààʃìròó | |
| Shakacho | ikka | ɡuttaa | keejjaa | awuddaa | uuččaa | širittaa | šabaattaa | šimittaa | yitʼiyaa | aširaa | |
| Bench language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Bench | mātʼ | nám | káz | ód | ùtʂ | sàpm̄ | nàpm̄ | njàrtn̄ | ìrstn̄ | ta̋m | |
| Ometo languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Chara | ʔissa | nanta | keeza | ʔabda | ʔut͡ʃt͡ʃa | sapma | lapma | nandrisa | biʒa | tansa | |
| Wolaitta | ʔisttá | naaʔʔá | heezzá | ʔoiddá | ʔitʃtʃáʃa | ʔusúppuna | laápuna | hósppuna | ʔuddúpuna | támma | |
| Yem language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Yem | ʔɪsːɔːn¹¹/ʔɪsa¹¹ | ˈhɛpʰ¹/ʔɛpʰ¹ | ˈkʰeːz² | ʔa¹¹ˈt͡ʃeːt͡ʃ³ | ˈʔʊːt͡ʃ³ | ʔɪ¹ˈsiːʊn¹ | ˈnaː¹fʊn¹ | ˈnaŋ²riːn¹ | ˈʔɪz¹ɡɪn¹ | ʔa¹sɪr¹ | |
| Mao languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Hozo | ʔónnà | dòmbó | sìjázì | bétsʼì | kwítsʼì | kwítsʼì ʔòttá ʔónnà | kwítsʼì ʔòttá dòmbó | kwítsʼì ʔòttá sìjázì | kwítsʼì ʔòttá bétsʼì | pʼóʃì | |
| Seze | ʔìʃílè | nòmbé | sììzé | besʼsʼé | kʼwíssé | kʼwíssé ʔòòt ʔìʃílè | kʼwíssé ʔòòt nòmbé | kʼwíssé ʔòòt sììzé | kʼwíssé ʔòòt besʼsʼé | kúúsé | |
| South Omotic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Aari | wólːáq | qastːén | makːén | ʔoydːí | dónqː | láː | tabzá | qastːáːntámːers | wolqáːntámːers | támːá | |
| Dime | ˈwɔkʰʌl | ˈkʼʌtʼɨm | ˈmʌkʰɨm | ʔʊdːʊ | ˈʃənːə | ˈlahə ~ ˈlah | ˈtʰʊsːʊm | ˈkʼʌʃnaʃ | ˈwʌklaʃ | ˈtʰamːe | |
| Hamer | kála | lamá | makkán | oidí | dunɡ̥ | lax | toɓɓá | lankái | sal | táɓi | |
| Language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ainu (adnominal) | シネ sine |
トゥ tu |
レ re |
イネ ine |
アシㇰネ asikne |
イワン iwan |
アㇻワン arwan |
トゥペサン tupesan |
シネペサン sinepesan |
ワン wan | |
| Ainu (counting) | sinep | tup | rep | ínep | asik | iwan | arwan | tupes | sinepes | wanpe | |
| Kuril | шинепь | тупь | непь | инепь | ашинепь | отьвампь | аравампь | тумисампе | шинимисампе | оампе | |
| Kamchatkan Kuril | синепь | тупь | репь | инепь | азикь | ивань | арвамь | тубись | синепись | уупись |
| Language | 1 | 2 | 3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jarawa | wəyə | nayə | kaŋ itəjile |
| Onge | -i-uaiya | -i-naɡa | -i-rejidda |
| Aslian languages[5] | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cheq Wong | nãy | ber | pɛd | pan | limãʔ | ʔənãm | tud͡ʒoh/tuɟoh | lapan | səmilan | səpuluh | |
| Semai | nanəʔ | naːr | niːʔ | ʔm̩pat | limaːʔ | naːm | tuɟoh | lapaːn | smilaːn | spuloh | |
| Semelai | muy | duwaʔ | hmpɛʔ | hmpon | məsɔŋ | ʔnam pruʔ |
tud͡ʒuh tmpɔh |
lapan kitwit |
smilan kantim |
səpuluh kumai | |
| Semaq Beri (eastern Terengganu) | muy | hmar | hmpɛʔ | hmpon | msɔŋ | ənam | tud͡ʒuh | lapan | səmbilan | muy puluh | |
| Bahnaric languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Bahnar | môñh /moːɲ/ |
ʼbal /ʔbaːr/ |
pêng /peːŋ/ |
puăn /pwan/ |
pơʼdăm /pəʔdam/ |
tơdrâu /tədrəw/ |
tơpơh /təpəh/ |
tơhngam /təhŋaːm/ |
tơsĭn /təsin/ |
jĭt /(miɲ) ɟĭt/ | |
| Cua | muːiʔ | vaːl | pe | poːt | dap | drəu | pəh | tʰəːm | siːt | kɨ̆l | |
| Sedang | moːj | peˤa | paˤj | puˤn | pətaˤam | tədraˤw | təpah | təheˤam | tət͡ʃin | (moːj) t͡ʃat | |
| Jru' | muj | bər | pɛ | puan | sʌŋ | trăw | pʌh | tʰam | cin | cĕt | |
| Katuic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Kuy | mɯ̤ːy | ɓaːr | pay | pɐːn | sɐːŋ | tɘpɞ̤t | tɘpɤ̤ːl | tɘkɯ̤ɐl | tɘkeːh | mɘcɜ | |
| Upper Ta'Oi | mo̰ːj | ba̰ːr | pɛ̰ː | pṵᵃn | sɔːŋ | tapat | tapoːl | takɔ̰ːl | takḭᵃɕ | maᶮcit | |
| Khasi-Palaungic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Khasi | wei shi |
ar |
lai |
saw |
san |
hynriew |
hynñiew |
phra |
khyndai |
(shi)phew | |
| War (Nongbareh) | miː ʃi |
ʔũə | laː | riːa | ran | tʰroːu | hntʰlaː | hmpʔũə | hnʃʔaː | (ʃi) pʰuːa | |
| Palé Palaung | ʔu | ʔa | ʔoi | pʰuan | pʰan | dɔ | bɤu | da | dim | ɡʌ | |
| Riang Lai (Yinchia) |
hɔ⁴⁴ | ɡɑ³³ ʔar⁴⁴ | ɡɑ³³ wai⁴⁴ | ɡɑ³³ bon⁴⁴ | kʰan⁴⁴ | doal³⁵ | dɑ³³ bul⁴⁴ | bɤr³³ daʔ⁴⁴ | dim³⁵ | sɑ³³ ɡɔl⁴⁴ | |
| Danau | ʔɑʔ | ʔɛ̀ɴ | ʔùi | pɯ̀ɴ | tʰòɴ | túɴ | pɐʔ | sɛ̀ɴ | sɑ̀ɴ | mə-cìɴ | |
| Palauk Wa | tiʔ | ra | loe | pon | pʰuan | lia | alia | daiʔ | dim | kao | |
| Awa | tʰɛiˀ | rɑ | luɛ | pon | pʰuɑn | liɯh | ˀɑ liɯh | si tɛˀ | si tem | kɔ | |
| Lamet | mʊʊj | ləˀáa | ləˀooj | poon | pʰan | taal | puul | taˀ | tiim | kéel | |
| Hu (Angku) | a mɔ³¹ | ka a³³ | ka oi³¹ | a pʰon³¹ | pa θan³⁵ | ń̩tʰɔl³³ | ń̩tʰil³³ | ma tʰa³¹ | ma ŋɔm³¹ | ma ŋ̩́kit³¹ | |
| Blang | tiʔ³¹ | lal³⁵ | loi³⁵ | pun³⁵ | pʰɔn³⁵ | lel̥³³ | ʔa³¹ka³³¹lel̥³³ | xɔŋ³¹tiˀ³¹ | kaˀ³¹ tim³⁵ | kul³³ | |
| Bit (Psing)[6] | mooc | buər | |||||||||
| Bumang | lu²⁴ | bɯa²⁴ | pia²⁴ | pɔn⁵⁵ | səŋ⁵⁵ | hok²⁴ | tset²⁴ | pɛt²⁴ | kău¹² | sip²⁴ | |
| Khmer languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Old Khmer | moy ~ mvāy /moːy/ ~ /muːəy/ |
ver ~ vyar /beːr/ ~ /biːər/ |
pi /ɓiː/ | pon ~ pvan /ɓoːn/ ~ /ɓuːən/ |
praṃ /pram/ | praṃ moy ~ praṃ mvāy | praṃ ver ~ praṃ vyar | praṃ pi | praṃ pon ~ praṃ pvan | tap[7] /ɗɔp/ | |
| Khmer | ០ សូន្យ (soun) |
១ មួយ (muəy) |
២ ពីរ (pii) |
៣ បី (bəy) |
៤ បួន (buən) |
៥ ប្រាំ (pram) |
៦ ប្រាំមួយ (pram muəy) |
៧ ប្រាំពីរ (pram pii) |
៨ ប្រាំបី (pram bəy) |
៩ ប្រាំបួន (pram buən) |
១០ ដប់ (dɑp) |
| Northern Khmer (Surin) |
mʊːy | piːr | bɛy | bʊːn | pram | prammʊːy | prampil | prambɛy | prambʊːn | dɒp | |
| Khmuic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Khmu[8] | muːj | baːr | peʔ | puon | pʰuoŋ | toːl | kul | tiː | katɕ | kan | |
| Ơ Đu | dəəj | baar | pɛj | pan | sɔɔŋ | tuul | kyguul | kntɛj | kndrooŋ | kngool | |
| Mlabri | mɔy | bær̃ | pæˀ | pon | tʰəŋ | tal | ɡul | tiˀ | ɡaiš | ɡal | |
| Mang language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Mang | mak⁵⁵ | ʑɯa⁵¹ | pe⁵¹ | pon¹¹ | han⁵¹ | ɣɔm⁵¹ | tɐm³¹-py⁵⁵ | tɐm³¹-ham¹¹ | tɐm³¹-θin⁵¹ | ɡi³¹ (mɛ⁵⁵) | |
| Monic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Mon | ၀ သုည |
၁ မွဲ /mòa/ |
၂ ၜါ /ba/ |
၃ ပိ /pɔeˀ/ |
၄ ပန် /pɔn/ |
၅ မသုန် /pəsɔn/ |
၆ တရဴ /kərao/ |
၇ ထပှ် /həpɔh/ |
၈ ဒတံ /həcam/ |
၉ ဒစိတ် /həcit/ |
၁၀ စှ် /cɔh/ |
| Nyah Kur | mùəy | ɓaar | piiʔ | pan | chuun | traw | mpɔh | ɲcaam | ɲciit | cas | |
| Munda languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Kharia | mõɲ | ubar | uafe | eafɔn | mɔlɔy | tibru | tʰam | tʰɔm | tʰɔmsiŋ | gʰɔl | |
| Mundari | मियद miyad |
बारिया baria |
आपिया apiya |
उपनिआ upuniya |
मोड़ेया monreya |
तुरिया turia |
एया eya |
इरलिया iriliya |
आरेया ereya |
गेलेया geleya | |
| Santali | mitˀ | bar | pɛ | pon | mɔ̃ɽɛ̃ | turui | eae | irəl | arɛ | gɛl | |
| Sora | əboi | baɡɡu | jaɡi | ʊndʒi | monloi | tudru | ɡuldʒi | tamdʒi | tindʒi | ɡaldʒi | |
| Nicobarese languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Car | heŋ ~ hɛŋ ~ hɛːŋ kaˈhoˑk ~ kaˈhuk |
nɛːt ~ ʔɑnɛːt | luˑj | fɛˑn | tɑˈnɨj | tɑˈfuˑl | sɑt | ˈhɛvhərɛ ~ ˈhɛˑhərɛ | mɑˈcuhtərɛ ~ mɑˈcuˑtərɛ | heŋ ʔɑˈnɑˑj siˑn ~ sɤm | |
| Nancowry | xiˑəŋ | ʔɑ̃ː | luˑəj | fuˑɑn | t̪ɑːnɑˑj | t̪ɑfuˑə | ʔisɑˑt | ʔinfuˑɑn | xeˑɑŋxɑt̪ə | səˑm | |
| Chaura | hiəŋ | ɛ̃ː | ɾoic | fɛːn | t̪aːɛ | t̪əfuːəl | isat̪ | ənfɛːn | kəlʔɛːn | sɔm | |
| Shompen[9] | heng | àu | luge | fuat | taiṅ | lagàu | aiṅ | towe | lungi | teya | |
| Pakanic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Bolyu | mə³³ | bi⁵⁵ | paːi⁵⁵ | puːn⁵³ | me³¹ | piu⁵³ | pai⁵⁵ | saːm⁵³ | ɕən⁵³ | maːn³³ | |
| Bugan | bɔ⁵⁵/mə⁵⁵ | biɔ³¹/bi³¹ | mtse³¹ | pau³³ | mi³³ | pi̠o̠³³ | po̠u̠³¹ | sã³³ | ɕi³³ | mã³¹ | |
| Pearic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Pear (1941)[10] | muəj | piər̃ | paj | paon | prăm | prăm muəj | prăm piər̃ | prăm paj | prăm paon | dɑp | |
| Chong (Western) | mo̤oˀj | pʰa̤aˀj | pʰeeˀw | pʰooˀn | pʰram | katɔɔŋ | kanṳuj | katii | kacha̤aj | ra̤aj | |
| Somray | mṳuj | pa̤ar | pʰa̤j | pʰo̤on | pram | kruuŋ | kʰnuul | kətii | kɤnsaar | raaj | |
| Vietic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Proto-Vietic | *moːc | *haːr | *paː | *poːnʔ | *ɗam | *p-ruːʔ | *pəs | *saːmʔ | *ciːnʔ | *maːl *ɟuːk | |
| Thavung (Aheu) | mɔːc¹¹ | haːl⁵⁵ | paː⁵⁵ | poːn⁵³ˀ | ɗam⁵⁵ | pʰaluʔ⁵⁵ | pih⁵⁵ | saːm⁵³ˀ | ciːn⁵³ˀ | sip⁵⁵ | |
| Mường | môch moc¹¹ |
hal haːl⁵⁵ |
pa pa⁵⁵ |
pổn pon²¹ˀ |
đăm ˀdam⁵⁵ |
khảu kʰaw²¹ˀ |
páy paj²² |
thảm tʰaːm²¹ˀ |
chỉn cin²¹ˀ |
mườl mɨəl²⁵ | |
| Vietnamese | 空 không |
𠬠 một mot²¹ |
𠄩 hai haːj³³ |
𠀧 ba baː³³ |
𦊚 bốn bon⁴⁵ |
𠄼 năm nam³³ |
𦒹 sáu saw⁴⁵ |
𦉱 bảy baj³¹² |
𠔭 tám taːm⁴⁵ |
𠃩 chín cin⁴⁵ |
𨒒 mười mɨəj²¹ chục (tenth) |
| Sino-Vietnamese | 零 linh |
一 nhất |
二 nhị 兩 lưỡng |
三 tam |
四 tứ |
五 ngũ |
六 lục |
七 thất |
八 bát |
九 cửu |
十 thập |
Austronesian and Kra-Dai languages
| Language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Saisiyat (South) | 'aehae' |
roSa' |
toːo' |
Sopat / |
haseb |
SayboSiː |
SayboSiː o 'aehae' |
maykaSpat |
hae'hae' |
lampez | |
| Saisiyat (North) | ʔæhæʔ | roʃaʔ | toɭoʔ | ʃəpat | ɭasəb | ʃayboʃil | ʃayboʃilo ʔæhæʔ | kaʃpat | ɭææʔhæʔ | laŋpəz | |
| Atayal (Squliq, attributive) |
qutux /qutux/ |
sazing /saziŋ/ |
cyugal /t͡sjuɣal/ |
payat /pajat/ |
zmagal /zəmaɣal/ |
mtzyu' /mətəzjuʔ/ |
mpitu' /məpituʔ/ |
mspat /masəpat/ |
mqeru' /məqeruʔ/ |
mopuw /məpuw/ | |
| Atayal (Mayrinax, attributive) |
qutux | ʔusayiŋ | tuɣal | səpaat | ʔimaɣal | matuuʔ | mapituʔ | maspat | maqisuʔ | maɣalpuɣ | |
| Atayal (Mayrinax, series counting) |
qun | rusaʔ | tuuʔ | səpat | timaʔ | tayuʔ | pituʔ | pat | qisuʔ | puɣ | |
| Tsou | coni /t͡soni/ |
yuso /juso/ |
tuyu /tuju/ |
sʉptʉ /sɨptɨ/ |
eimo /jimo/ |
nomʉ /nomɨ/ |
pitu /pitu/ |
voyu /voju/ |
sio /sio/ |
maskʉ /maskɨ/ | |
| Paiwan | ita /ita/ |
drusa /ɖusa/ |
tjelu /tjəɭu/ |
sepatj /səpatj/ |
lima /ɭima/ |
unem /unəm/ |
pitju /pitju/ |
alu /aɭu/ |
siva /siva/ |
tapuluq /tapuɭuq/ | |
| Paiwan (Sagaran) | ita | ɖusa | təɭu | səpat | lima | ʔunəm | pitu | ʔalu | siva | tapuluʔ | |
| Amis (Vataan) | t͡sət͡saj | tusaʔ | tuluʔ | səpat | limaʔ | ənəm | pituʔ | faluʔ | siwaʔ | muʡtəp | |
| Amis (Farangaw) | t͡sət͡saj | tosa | tolo | səpat | lima | ənəm | pito | falo | siwa | moʔətəp | |
| Kavalan (series counting) | siq | zusa | turu | spat | rima | ənnəm | pitu | waru | siwa | βtin | |
| Language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Enggano | kahaiʔ | aru | akər | aop | arib | ãkĩʔãkĩn | arib he aru | kĩpãʔĩõp/ãpãʔĩõp | kaba kahaiʔ | kĩpãʔãũʔ | |
| Greater Central Philippine languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | ᜐᜒᜍ᜔ sero |
ᜁᜐ isa /ʔiˈsa/ |
ᜇᜎᜏ dalawa /dalaˈwa/ |
ᜆᜆ᜔ᜎᜓ tatlo /tatˈlo/ |
ᜀᜉᜆ᜔ apat /ˈʔapat/ |
ᜎᜒᜋ lima /liˈma/ |
ᜀᜈᜒᜋ᜔ anim /ˈʔanim/ |
ᜉᜒᜆᜓ pito /piˈto/ |
ᜏᜎᜓ walo /waˈlo/ |
ᜐᜒᜌᜋ᜔ siyam /siˈam/ |
ᜐᜋ᜔ᜉᜓ sampu /samˈpuʔ/ |
| Cebuano | usa | duha | tulo | upat | lima | unom | pito | walo | siyam | napulo | |
| Northern Luzon languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Ilocano | maysa | dua | tallo | uppat | lima | innem | pito | walo | siam | sangapulo | |
| Ga'dang | tata | ʔadwa | tallu | ʔappat | lima | ʔənnəm | pitu | walu | ʔasam | taɸulu | |
| Central Luzon languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Kapampangan | isa metung |
adwa | atlu | apat | lima | anam | pitu | walu | siyam | apulu | |
| Hatang Kayi (Remontado) | iˈsaʔ | darˈʔa | tatˈlu | aʔˈpat | liˈma | aʔˈnim | piˈtu | waˈlu | siˈjam | samˈpuʔ | |
| South Sulawesi languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Buginese | ᨔᨙᨉᨗ |
ᨉᨘᨓ |
ᨈᨛᨒᨘ |
ᨕᨛᨄ |
ᨒᨗᨆ |
ᨕᨛᨊᨛ |
ᨄᨗᨈᨘ |
ᨕᨑᨘᨓ |
ᨕᨙᨔᨑ |
ᨔᨄᨘᨒᨚ | |
| Makassarese | ᨒᨚᨅ lobbang ᨊᨚᨒᨚ nolo’ |
ᨔᨙᨑ se’re /seʔre/ |
ᨑᨘᨕ rua /rua/ |
ᨈᨒᨘ tallu /tallu/ |
ᨕᨄ appa’ /appaʔ/ |
ᨒᨗᨆ lima /lima/ |
ᨕᨊ annang /annaŋ/ |
ᨈᨘᨍ tuju /tuɟu/ |
ᨔᨂᨈᨘᨍ sangantuju /saɡantuɟu/ |
ᨔᨒᨄ salapang /salapaŋ/ |
ᨔᨄᨘᨒᨚ sampulo /sampulo/ |
| Toraja-Sa’dan | misa' | da'dua | tallu | a'pa' | lima | annan | pitu | karua | kasera | sangpullo | |
| Minahasan languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Tombulu | esa /əsa/ |
zua /ʐua/ rua |
telu /təlu/ |
epat /əpat/ |
lima /lima/ |
enem /ənəm/ |
pitu /pitu/ |
walu /walu/ |
siou /siow/ |
mapulu’ /mapuluʔ/ | |
| Celebic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Cia-Cia | 디세 dise 이세 ise |
루아 rua ghua |
똘루 tolu |
빠아 pa’a |
을리마 lima |
노오 no’o |
삐쭈 picu |
ᄫᅡᆯ루 walu 오알루 oalu |
시우아 siua |
옴뿔루 ompulu | |
| Muna | ise | dua | tolu | paa | lima | noo | pitu | walu | siua | ompulu | |
| Tukang Besi (South) | ˈʔasːa | ˈɗua | ˈtoɭu | ˈpaʔa | ˈlima | ˈnoʔo | ˈpitu | ˈʔaɭu | ˈsia | oˈmpuɭu | |
| Malayic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Banjar | اسا asa |
دوا dua |
تالو talu |
امڤت ampat |
ليم lima |
انم anam |
ڤيتو pitu |
والو walu |
ساڠ sanga |
ساڤولوه sapuluh | |
| Malay (Malaysia) | کوسوڠ kosong صيفر sifar |
ساتو satu |
دوا dua |
تيݢ tiga[11] |
امڤت empat |
ليم lima |
انم enam |
توجوە tujuh |
لاڤن lapan |
سمبيلن sembilan |
سڤولوه sepuluh |
| Minangkabau | چيك ciek /t͡ʃiɛʔ/ |
دوا duo /duo/ |
تيڬو tigo /tiɡo/ |
امڤيق ampek /ʔampɛʔ/ |
ليمو limo /limo/ |
انم anam /ʔanam/ |
توجوە tujuah /tud͡ʒuah/ |
سالڤن salapan /salapan/ |
سمبيلن sambilan /sambilan/ |
ساڤولواه sapuluah /sapuluah/ | |
| Iban | satu /satu/ |
dua /dua/ |
tiga /tiɡa/ |
empat /əmpat/ |
lima /limaʔ/ |
nam /nam/ |
tujuh /tud͡ʒuh/ |
lapan /lapan/ |
semilan /səmilan/ |
sepuluh /səpuluh/ | |
| Indonesian | کوسوڠ kosong نول nol نيهيل nihil |
ساتو satu |
دوا dua |
تيݢ tiga |
امڤت empat |
ليم lima |
انم enam |
توجوە tujuh |
دلاڤن delapan |
سمبيلن sembilan |
سڤولوه sepuluh |
| Moklenic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Moken | cʰaːʔ | tʰuwaːʔ | təlɔy | paːt | lɛmaːʔ | nam | luɟuːk | walɔy | cʰɛwaːy/sɛwaːy | cəpɔh | |
| Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Toba Batak | ᯘᯑ sada |
ᯑᯮᯀ dua |
ᯗᯬᯞᯮ tolu |
ᯥᯇᯗ᯲ opat |
ᯞᯪᯔ lima |
ᯥᯉᯬᯔ᯲ onom |
ᯇᯪᯗᯮ pitu |
ᯥᯀᯞᯮ walu |
ᯘᯪᯀ sia |
ᯘᯔ᯲ᯇᯮᯞᯮ sampulu | |
| Nias | sara |
dua |
tölu |
öfa |
lima |
önö |
fitu |
walu |
siwa |
fulu | |
| Mentawai | sara | dua | tɛlu | ɛpat | lima | ɛnɛm | pitu | balu | siba | pulu | |
| Chamic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Acehnese | sa /sa/ |
dua /duwa/ |
lhèe /ɬ̥ɛa/ |
peuet /pɯət/ |
limong /limʌŋ/ |
nam /nam/ |
tujôh /tud͡ʒoh/ |
lapan /lapan/ |
sikureueng /sikurɯəŋ/ |
siplôh /siploh/ | |
| Cham (Eastern) | ꩐ ꨔꨯꨱꩍ thaoh |
꩑ ꨧ sa |
꩒ ꨕꨶ dua |
꩓ ꨆꨵꨮꨭ klau |
꩔ ꨚꩀ pak |
꩕ ꨤꨪꨟ lima |
꩖ ꨗꩌ nam |
꩗ ꨓꨎꨭꩍ tujuh |
꩘ ꨕꨤꨚꩆ dalapan |
꩙ ꨧꨤꨚꩆ salapan |
sapluh |
| Tsat (Huihui) | sa³³ ta¹¹ |
tʰua¹¹ | kiə³³ | pa²⁴ | ma³³ | naːn³² | su⁵⁵ | paːn³² | tʰu¹ paːn³² | piu⁵⁵ | |
| East Barito languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Ma’anyan | isaʔ | ruɛh | tɛlu | ɛpat | dimɛ | ɛnɛm | pitu | βalu | suɛi | sapuluh | |
| Malagasy (Merina) | iray | roa | telo | efatra | dimy | enina | fito | valo | sivy | folo | |
| Lawangan | ɛrai | duɨ | tɔluʔ | ɔpat | limɨʔ | ɔnʊm | turu | walu | siɛ | sɛpuluh | |
| West Barito languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Ngaju | id͡ʒɛʔ | duɛʔ | tɛluʔ | ɛpat | limɛ | d͡ʒahawɛn | ud͡ʒuʔ | haɲa | d͡ʒalatiɛn | ||
| Ot Danum[12] | iht͡ʃoʔ | duɔʔ | tɔluʔ | ɔhpat | limɔʔ | ɔnɔm | pihtuʔ | d͡ʒaʎuʔ | siɔi | puluʔ | |
| Javanese language | 0 ꧐ |
1 ꧑ |
2 ꧒ |
3 ꧓ |
4 ꧔ |
5 ꧕ |
6 ꧖ |
7 ꧗ |
8 ꧘ |
9 ꧙ |
10 ꧑꧐ |
| Javanese (Ngoko) | siji /sit͡ʃʱi/ |
loro /loro/ |
telu /təlu/ |
papat /papat/ |
lima /limɔ/ |
enem /ənəm/ |
pitu /pitu/ |
wolu /wɔlu/ |
sanga /sɔŋɔ/ |
sapuluh /səpulʊh/ | |
| Javanese (Krama) | ꦤꦺꦴꦭ꧀ nol |
ꦱꦼꦠꦸꦁꦒꦭ꧀ setunggal |
ꦏꦭꦶꦃ kalih |
ꦠꦶꦒ tiga |
ꦱꦼꦏꦮꦤ꧀ sekawan |
ꦒꦁꦱꦭ꧀ gangsal |
ꦲꦼꦤꦼꦩ꧀ enem |
ꦥꦶꦠꦸ pitu |
ꦮꦺꦴꦭꦸ wolu |
ꦱꦔ sanga |
ꦱꦼꦢꦱ sedasa |
| Osing | sidʒiʔ | loroʔ | təlaʊ | pʌpat | limɔʔ | ənəm | pitau | wɔlau | sɔɡɔʔ | səpulʊh | |
| Tenggerese | siɟi | loro | təlu | papat | lima | ənəm | pitu | wɔlu | saŋa | səpulo | |
| Sundanese-Baduy languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Sundanese | ᮰ ᮔᮧᮜ᮪ nol |
᮱ ᮠᮤᮏᮤ hiji |
᮲ ᮓᮥᮃ dua |
᮳ ᮒᮤᮜᮥ tilu |
᮴ ᮇᮕᮒ᮪ opat |
᮵ ᮜᮤᮙ lima |
᮶ ᮌᮨᮔᮨᮕ᮪ genep |
᮷ ᮒᮥᮏᮥᮂ tujuh |
᮸ ᮓᮜᮕᮔ᮪ dalapan |
᮹ ᮞᮜᮕᮔ᮪ salapan |
᮱᮰ ᮞᮕᮥᮜᮥᮂ sapuluh |
| Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Balinese | ᭐ ᬦᬸᬮ᭄ nul |
᭑ ᬩᭂᬲᬶᬓ᭄ besik ᬲᬶᬓᬶ siki |
᭒ ᬤᬸᬯ dua |
᭓ ᬢᭂᬮᬸ telu |
᭔ ᬳᭂᬫ᭄ᬧᬢ᭄ empat |
᭕ ᬮᬶᬫ lima |
᭖ ᬳᭂᬦᭂᬫ᭄ enem |
᭗ ᬧᬶᬢᬸ pitu |
᭘ ᬓᬸᬢᬸᬲ᭄ kutus |
᭙ ᬲᬶᬬ sia |
᭑᭐ ᬤᬰ dasa |
| Sasak | sekek |
due |
telu |
empat |
lime |
enam |
pituk |
baluk |
siwak |
sepulu | |
| Sumbawa | saiʔ | dua | təlu | əmpat | lima | ənəm | pituʔ | baluʔ | siwaʔ | səpulu | |
| South Halmahera–West New Guinea languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Biak | eser/oser | suru | kyor | fyak | rim | wonem | fik | war | siw | samfur | |
| Timoric languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Tetum | ida | rua | tolu | haat | lima | neen | hitu | ualu | sia | sanulu | |
| Kemak | sia | ɾua | telu | paːt | ilima | neme | icu | balu | sibe | sapulu | |
| Oceanic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Central Pacific languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Western Fijian | hila | rua | tolu | βaː | rima | ono | βitʃu | walu | ðiwa | sini | |
| Fijian | dua /ⁿdua/ |
rua /rua/ |
tolu /tolu/ |
va /βaː/ |
lima /lima/ |
ono /ɔnɔ/ |
vitu /βitu/ |
walu /walu/ |
ciwa /ðiwa/ |
tini /tini/ -sagavulu /saŋaβulu/ (-teen) | |
| Tongan | noa | taha | ua | tolu | fā | nima | ono | fitu | valu | hiva | hongofulu |
| Samoan | tasi | lua | tolu | fā | lima | ono | fitu | valu | iva | sefulu | |
| Hawaiian | kahi | lua | kolu | hā | lima | ono | hiku | walu | iwa | ʻumi | |
| Māori | tahi /tahi/ |
rua /ɾua/ |
toru /toɾu/ |
whā /fʷaː/ |
rima /ɾima/ |
ono /ono/ |
whitu /fʷitu/ |
waru /waɾu/ |
iwa /iwa/ |
tekau /tekau/ ngahuru[13] | |
| Admiralty Islands languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Nyindrou | arí | laʔúh | talóh | háhuw | límeh | ónoh | drotalóh | drolaʔúh | droarí | rónoh | |
| Western Oceanic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Motu | ta | rua | toi | hani | ima | tauratoi | hitu[14] | taurahani | taurahani ta | gwauta | |
| Bola | taku | rua | tɔlu | va | lima | pɔlɔtara | pɔlɔrua | pɔlɔtɔlu | pɔlɔva | ravulu | |
| Nakanai | sasa | lua | tolu | vaa | lima | uolo | vitu | ualu | ualasiu | savulu | |
| Central–Eastern Oceanic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Rapanui | tahi | rua | toru | hā | rima | ono | hitu | va’u | iva | angahuru | |
| Micronesian languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Chuukese | ɛːw | ruːw | ʉnʉŋat | rʉaːnʉ | nɨmuːw | wonuːw | fɨsuːw | wanʉːw | tiuːw | ɛŋɔːn | |
| Pááfang | ɛːw | ruwow | ʉlʉŋat | rʉaːnʉ | lɨmʷˠow | wonow | fɨsuw | waluw | tiːw | ɛŋɔːl | |
| Kra languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Laha | tɕɐm³¹ | sa³⁴³ | tu³⁴³ | pɑ³⁴³ | mɑ³³ | dɐm³⁴³ | tʰo³⁴³ | ma³³hu³³ | so³³wa²⁴ | pɤt²³ | |
| Buyang (Ecun) | pi⁵³ | θa²⁴ | tu²⁴ | pa²⁴ | ma⁴⁴ | nam²⁴ | tu⁴⁴ | maðu⁴⁴ | va⁵⁵ | put⁵⁵ | |
| Gelao (Qau, 1993)[15] | se⁵⁵ | so⁵⁵ | tua⁵⁵ | pu⁴⁵ | mu⁵³ | naŋ⁵³ | ɕi³³ | vra⁵³ | su³³ | paɯ³³ | |
| Hlai languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Jiamao | kɯ² tsɯ⁵[16] |
ɬiaw⁴ | taːw¹ | tiəw¹ | puː⁴ | nəm⁴ | ɗaw¹ | kuː¹ | fəː¹ | puət⁹ | |
| Hlai (Bouhin) | kɯ² | ɗow³ | tsʰuː³ | tsʰaːw³ | maː¹ | nom¹ | tʰuː¹ | ruː¹ | pəɰ³ | pʰuːt⁷ | |
| Hlai (Tongzha) | ʔɯ³ | ɬaw³ | tsʰuː³ | tsʰoː³ | paː⁴ | tom⁴ | tʰow¹ | ɡow⁴ | faɰ³ | fuːt⁷ | |
|
Numeral systems below have been heavily influenced by Chinese numerals. | |||||||||||
| Language | 0 (零) |
1 |
2 (雙) |
3 三 |
4 四 |
5 五 |
6 六 |
7 七 |
8 八 |
9 九 |
10 十 |
| Biao | jat⁵⁵ | ȵi²² | θaːm⁵⁵ | θi³⁵ | ŋ̩⁵⁴ | suk⁵⁵ | tʰat⁵⁵ | paːt³⁵ | ku⁵⁴ | sap¹² | |
| Lakkia | in³ | hou³ | faːm¹ | fei⁵ | ŋo⁴ | lok⁸ | tʰet⁷ | paːt⁷ | tsɛu³ | tsep⁸ | |
| Be (Lingao) | hə³ | vɔn³ | taːm¹ | ti³ tə³ |
ŋo³ ŋa³ |
lok⁷ sok⁷ |
sit⁷ | bet⁷ bak⁷ |
ku⁸ kiu⁴ |
təp⁸ | |
| Tai languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Ahom | 𑜰 | 𑜱 𑜎𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 (lüṅ) /lɯŋ/ |
𑜲 𑜏𑜨𑜂𑜫 (soṅ) /sɔːŋ/ |
𑜳 𑜏𑜪 (saṃ) /sam/ |
𑜴 𑜏𑜣 (sī) /siː/ |
𑜵 𑜑𑜡 (hā) /ha/ |
𑜶 𑜍𑜤𑜀𑜫 (ruk) /ruk/ |
𑜷 𑜋𑜢𑜄𑜫 (chit) /cit/ |
𑜸 𑜆𑜦𑜄𑜫 (pet) /pit/ |
𑜹 𑜀𑜟𑜨 (kro) /kaw/ |
𑜺 𑜏𑜢𑜆𑜫 (sip) /sip/ |
| Bouyei (Wangmo) | lingz | ndeeul /diau¹/ |
soongl /sauŋ¹/ |
saaml /saːm¹/ |
sis /sei⁵/ |
hac /ɣa³/ |
rogt /zɔʔ⁷/ |
xadt /tsat⁷/ |
beedt /piat⁷/ |
guc /ku³/ |
xib /tsip⁸/ |
| Lao | ໐ ສູນ (sūn) |
໑ ນຶ່ງ (nưng) |
໒ ສອງ (sǭng) |
໓ ສາມ (sām) |
໔ ສີ່ (sī) |
໕ ຫ້າ (hā) |
໖ ຫົກ (hok) |
໗ ເຈັດ (chet) |
໘ ແປດ (pǣt) |
໙ ເກົ້າ (kao) |
໑໐ ສິບ (sip) |
| Shan | ႐ သူၼ် (sǔun) |
႑ ၼိုင်ႈ (nūeng) |
႒ သွင် (sǎung) |
႓ သၢမ် (sǎam) |
႔ သီႇ (sìi) |
႕ ႁႃႈ (hāa) |
႖ ႁူၵ်း (húuk) |
႗ ၸဵတ်း (tsáet) |
႘ ပႅတ်ႇ (pèt) |
႙ ၵဝ်ႈ (kāo) |
႑႐ သိပ်း (síp) |
| Thai | ๐ ศูนย์ (sǔun) |
๑ หนึ่ง (nʉ̀ng) /nɨ̀ŋ/ |
๒ สอง (sɔ̌ɔng) /sɔ̌ːŋ/ |
๓ สาม (sǎam) /sǎːm/ |
๔ สี่ (sìi) /sìː/ |
๕ ห้า (hâa) /hâː/ |
๖ หก (hòk) /hòk/ |
๗ เจ็ด (jèt) /cèt/ |
๘ แปด (bpɛ̀ɛt) /pæ̀ːt/ |
๙ เก้า (gâao) /kâːw/ |
๑๐ สิบ (sìp) /sìp/ |
| Zhuang (Standard) | lingz | ndeu it |
song ngeih |
sam | seiq | haj ngux |
roek loek |
cat | bet bat |
gouj | cib |
| Kam-Sui languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Kam (Southern) | ʔi⁵⁵ | ja²¹² | sam³⁵ | si⁴⁵³ | ŋo³¹ | ljok²¹ | sət³⁵ | pet³²³ | ȶu³²³ | ɕəp²¹ | |
| Mulam | n̥aːu³ | ɣa² | taːm¹ | ti⁵ | ŋɔ⁴ | lɔk⁸ | tʰət⁷ | paːt⁷ | cəu³ | səp⁸ | |
| Sui | to² | ɣa¹ | haːm¹ | ɕi⁵ | ŋo⁴ | ljɔk⁸ | ɕat⁷ | paːt⁷ | ȶu³ | səp⁸ | |
| Language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Old Georgian | ერთი (erti) | ორი (ori) | სამი (sami) | ოთხი (otxi) | ხუთი (xuti) | ექუსი (ekusi) | შჳდი (šwidi) | რვაჲ (rvay) | ცხრაჲ (cxray) | ათი (ati) | |
| Georgian | ნული (nuli) | ერთი (erti) |
ორი (ori) |
სამი (sami) |
ოთხი (otxi) |
ხუთი (xuti) |
ექვსი (ekvsi) |
შვიდი (švidi) |
რვა (rva) |
ცხრა (cxra) |
ათი (ati) |
| Laz | არ (ar) |
ჟურ (jur) |
სუმ (sum) |
ოთხო (otxo) |
ხუთი (xuti) |
აში (aşi) |
შქით (şkit) |
ოვრო (ovro) |
ჩხორო (çxoro) |
ვით (vit) | |
| Mingrelian | ართი (arti) აკა (aḳa) |
ჟირი (žiri) |
სუმი (sumi) |
ოთხი (otxi) |
ხუთი (xuti) |
ამშვი (amšvi) |
შქვითი (škviti) |
(ბ)რუო ((b)ruo) |
ჩხორო (čxoro) |
ვითი (viti) | |
| Svan | ეშხუ (ešxu) |
ჲორი (yori) |
სემი (semi) |
უ̂ოშთხუ̂ (ûoštxû) |
უ̂ოხუ̂იშდ (ûoxûišd) |
უსგუ̂ა (usgûa) |
იშგუ̂იდ (išgûid) |
არა (ara) |
ჩხარა (čxara) |
ჲეშდ (yešd) | |
| Language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Andi | se.b | tʃ’e.ɡu | ɬob.ɡu | boɢo.ɡu | inʃːdu.ɡu | ontɬi.ɡu | hotɬ’u.ɡu | bijtɬ’ai.ɡu | hotʃ’o.ɡu | hots’o.ɡu | |
| Chamalal | se.b | etʃ’i.dɑ | ɬɑɬɑ.dɑ | boʔu.dɑ | ĩsːu.dɑ | ɑnt͡ɬi.dɑ | ɑnt͡ɬ’u.dɑ | bet͡ɬ’i.dɑ | ɑt͡ʃ’ːɑ.dɑ | ɑt͡s’ːɑ.dɑ | |
| Avar | цо (co) |
кӏиго (kʼigo) |
лъабго (lˢabgo) |
ункъо (unqxʼo) |
щуго (ššugo) |
анлъго (anlˢgo) |
анкьго (ankkˡʼgo) |
микьго (mikkˡʼgo) |
ичӏго (ičʼgo) |
анцӏго (ancʼgo) | |
| Tsez | sis | q’ˤɑno | ɬono | ujno | ɬeno | iɬno | ʕot͡ɬno | bit͡ɬno | ot͡ʃ’ino | ot͡s’ino | |
| Bezhta | нол | гьонс |
къона |
лъана |
оьнкъоьнаь |
лъина |
илъна |
алӏна |
белӏна |
аьчӏена |
ацӏона |
| Hunzib | гьынс |
къану |
лъана |
окъен |
лъино |
илъно |
алӏно |
белӏно |
учӏин |
ацӏын | |
| Bats | цхьа |
ши |
кхо |
дӏивъ |
пхи |
етх |
ворлъ |
барлъ |
исс |
итӏтӏ | |
| Chechen | цхьаъ |
шиъ |
кхоъ |
диъ[17] |
пхиъ |
йалх |
ворхӏ |
бархӏ |
исс |
итт | |
| Dargin (Gubden) | секӏал агар sek’al agar нол nol |
ца ca |
кӏел k’el |
хӏябал ħaˤbal |
авъал awʔal |
шуел šuyel |
урегал uregal |
ерхӏел yerħel |
гехӏел geħel |
урчӏемал urč’emal |
ецӏал yec’al |
| Dargin (Mekegi) | нул nul |
ца ca |
кӏвел k’ʷel |
хӏябал ħaˤbal |
авъал awʔal |
швел šʷel |
урегал uregal |
йерхӏел yerħel |
гахӏел gaħel |
урчӏемал urč’emal |
йецӏал yec’al |
| Dargin (Usisha) | нуль nulʲ |
ца ca |
кӏел k’el |
гӏябал ʕaˤbal |
агъал aɣal |
хьал x̌al |
уреккал urek̄al |
йарал yaral |
ккехӏел k̄eħel |
урчӏемал urč’emal |
йецӏал yec’al |
| Lak | t͡sɑ | k’i | ʃɑn | muq’ | χχˤu | rɑχˤ | ɑrul | mɑˤj | urt͡ʃ’ | ɑt͡s’ | |
| Khinalug | sɑ | k’u | pʃʷɑ | unʀ | pxu | zæk | jik’ | ink’ | joz | jæʕiz | |
| Lezgian | сад (sad) |
кьвед (q̇ved) |
пуд (pud) |
кьуд (q̇ud) |
вад (vad) |
ругуд (rugud) |
ирид (irid) |
муьжуьд (müžüd) |
кӏуьд (ḳüd) |
цӏуд (c̣ud) | |
| Language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Ubykh | zɑ | t’qʷ’ɑ | ɕɑ | p’ɬ’ə | ʃχə | fə | blə | ʁʷɑ | bʁʲə | ʒʷə | |
| Kabardian | зы |
тӏу |
щы |
плӏы |
тху |
хы |
блы |
и |
бгъу |
пщӏы | |
| Abkhaz | акы (akʼə) |
ҩба (jʷba) |
хԥа (xpa) |
ԥшьба (pšba) |
хәба (xʷba) |
фба (fba) |
бжьба (bžba) |
ааба (aaba) |
жәба (ẑʷba) |
жәаба (ẑʷaba) | |
| Language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan | *qun | *ŋiðæq | *ŋəroq | *ŋəraq | |||||||
| Chukotkan languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Alutor | ənnan | ŋitaq | ŋəruqqə | ŋəraqqə | məlləŋən | ənnanməlləŋən | ŋitaqməlləŋən | ŋəruqməlləŋən | ŋəraqməlləŋən | mənɣəkin | |
| Chukchi | ыннэн ənnen |
ӈирэӄ ŋireq (male speaker) ŋiceq (female speaker) |
ӈыроӄ ŋəroq |
ӈыраӄ ŋəraq |
мэтԓыӈэн mətləŋen |
ыннанмытԓыӈэн ənnanmətləŋen |
ӈэръамытԓыӈэн ŋerʔamətləŋen |
амӈырооткэн amŋərootken |
ӄонъачгынкэн qonʔacəŋken |
мынгыткэн mənɣətken | |
| Koryak | ənnen | ŋəcceq | ŋəjoq | ŋəjaq | məlləŋen | ənnanməlləŋen | ŋəjaqməlləŋen | ŋəjoqməlləŋen | qonʲʀajcəŋken | mənɣətken | |
| Kerek | ənnan | ŋitɕtɕaq | ŋijuq | ŋijaq | məlləŋi | ənnanməlləŋi | ŋitɕtɕaqməlləŋi | amŋjujutɕi | qunħajtɕiŋi | mnətɕitɕi | |
| Kamchatkan languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Itelmen (Western) | qniŋ | kasχ | c’oq | c’aq | kuvumnuk | kelvuk | etuktunuk | coʔoktunuk | caʔaktanak | tovassa |
| Language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brahui | صفر | اسٹ |
ارٹ |
مسٹ |
چار |
پنچ |
شش |
ہفت |
ہشت |
نو |
دَہ |
| Kurukh | ओंद (ond) |
एँड़ (ẽṛ)/एंड (eṇḍ) / |
मूंद (mūnd) |
नाख़ (nāx) |
पंचे (pañce) |
सोय (soy) |
सय (say) |
अख़ (ax) |
नय (nay) |
दोय (doy) | |
| Duruwa (Parji) | okut̪ | uɾɖuk | muːnɖuk | naːluk | t͡ʃeɳɖuk | t͡ʃe | t͡ʃaːt̪ | aːʈ | nʌu | d̪ʌs | |
| Kannada | ೦ ಸೊನ್ನೆ (sonne) |
೧ ಒಂದು (ondu) |
೨ ಎರಡು (eraḍu) |
೩ ಮೂರು (mūru) |
೪ ನಾಲ್ಕು (nālku) |
೫ ಐದು (aidu) |
೬ ಆರು (āru) |
೭ ಏಳು (ēḷu) |
೮ ಎಂಟು (eṇṭu) |
೯ ಒಂಬತ್ತು (ombattu) |
೧೦ ಹತ್ತು (hattu) |
| Malayalam | ൦ പൂജ്യം (pūjyaṁ) |
൧ ഒന്ന് (onnŭ) |
൨ രണ്ട് (raṇṭŭ) |
൩ മൂന്ന് (mūnnŭ) |
൪ നാല് (nālŭ) |
൫ അഞ്ച് (añcŭ) |
൬ ആറ് (āṟŭ) |
൭ ഏഴ് (ēḻŭ) |
൮ എട്ട് (eṭṭŭ) |
൯ ഒൻപത് (oṉpatŭ)/ഒമ്പത് (ompatŭ) |
൰/൧൦ പത്ത് (pattŭ) |
| Tamil | ௦ சுழியம் (cuḻiyam) |
௧ ஒன்று (oṉṟu) |
௨ இரண்டு (iraṇṭu) |
௩ மூன்று (mūṉṟu) |
௪ நான்கு (nāṉku) |
௫ ஐந்து (aintu) |
௬ ஆறு (āṟu) |
௭ ஏழு (ēḻu) |
௮ எட்டு (eṭṭu) |
௯ ஒன்பது (oṉpatu) |
௰ பத்து (pattu) |
| Telugu | ౦ సున్న (sunna) |
౧ ఒకటి (okaṭi) /okaʈi/ |
౨ రెండు (reṇḍu) /reɳɖu/ |
౩ మూడు (mūḍu) /muːɖu/ |
౪ నాలుగు (nālugu) /naːlugu/ |
౫ ఐదు (aidu) /aidu/ |
౬ ఆరు (āru) /aːru/ |
౭ ఏడు (ēḍu) /eːɖu/ |
౮ ఎనిమిది (enimidi) /enimidi/ |
౯ తొమ్మిది (tommidi) /tommidi/ |
౧౦ పది (padi) /padi/ |
| Language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proto-Hmong-Mien (Ratliff 2010)[18] |
*ʔɨ | *ʔu̯i | *pjɔu | *plei | *pra | *kruk | *djuŋH | *jat | *N-ɟuə | *gju̯ɛp | |
| Bahengic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Pa-Hng (Gundong) | ji¹ | wa³⁵ | po³⁵ | ti³⁵ | tja³⁵ | tɕu⁵ | tɕaŋ⁴ | ji⁴² | ko³ | ku⁴² | |
| Hm Nai (Longhui) | i³⁵ | ua³⁵ | po³⁵ | tsi³⁵ | pia³⁵ | tju⁵⁵ | tɕa²¹ | ɕi³¹ | ko³³ | kʰu³¹ | |
| West Hmongic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Nao Klao (Nandan) | i⁴² | uɔ⁴² | pei⁴² | tlja⁴² | ptsiu³³ | tɕau³² | sɒ³¹ | jou⁵⁴ | tɕau²⁴ | tɕau⁵⁴ | |
| Numao (Libo) | tɕy³³ | yi³³ | pa³³ | tləu³³ | pja³³ | tjɤ⁴⁴ | ɕoŋ³¹ | ja³² | tɕɤ⁵⁵ | tɕɤ³² | |
| Nunu (Lingyun) | i⁵³ | əu⁵³ | pe⁵³ | tɕa⁵³ | pɤ⁵³ | tɕu²³ | ʂɔŋ²² | jo²² | tɕu³² | tɕu²² | |
| Pu No (Du’an) | i⁴⁵⁴ | aːɤ⁴⁵⁴ | pe⁴⁵⁴ | pla⁴⁵⁴ | pu⁴⁵⁴ | tɕu⁴²³ | saŋ²¹² | jo⁴² | tɕu²² | tɕu⁴² | |
| Dongnu (Qibainong) | i⁵⁵ | au³³ | pe³³ | tɬa³³ | pjo³³ | ʈu⁴¹ | sɔŋ²¹ | ʑo²¹ | tɕu¹³ | tɕu²¹ | |
| A-Hmao (Shimenkan) | i⁵⁵ | a⁵⁵ | tsɿ⁵⁵ | tl̥au⁵⁵ | pɯ⁵⁵ | tl̥au³³ | ɕaɯ³³ | ʑʱi³¹ | dʑʱa³⁵ | ɡʱau³¹ | |
| Gejia | i³³ | a³³ | tsɪ³¹ | plu³³ | tsia³³ | tɕu⁵⁵ | saŋ³¹ | ʑa¹³ | tɕa²⁴ | ku¹³ | |
| Hmong language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Written Hmong (RPA) | ib | ob | peb | plaub | tsib | rau | xya | yim | cuaj | kaum | |
| Hmong Daw (Guangnan) | 𖭑 𖬂𖬲𖬮𖬰 ʔi⁵⁵ |
𖭒 𖬒𖬰𖬮𖬰 ʔɑu⁵⁵ |
𖭓 𖬈𖬰𖬪𖬵 pei⁵⁵ |
𖭔 𖬄𖬰𖬟𖬵 plou⁵⁵ |
𖭕 𖬂𖬲𖬝𖬰 tʃɹ̩⁵⁵ |
𖭖 𖬡 ʈɻou⁴⁴ |
𖭗 𖬗𖬰𖬧𖬰 ɕã⁴⁴ |
𖭘 𖬂𖬤 ʑi²¹ |
𖭙 𖬐𖬰𖬯 tɕuɑ⁴² |
𖭑𖭐 𖬄 kou²¹ | |
| Mong Leng (Maguan) | 𖭑 𖬂𖬲𖬮𖬰 ʔi⁵⁴ |
𖭒 𖬒𖬰𖬮𖬰 ʔau⁴³ |
𖭓 𖬈𖬰𖬪𖬵 pei⁵⁴ |
𖭔 𖬄𖬰𖬟𖬵 plou⁵⁴ |
𖭕 𖬂𖬲𖬝𖬰 tʃɹ̩⁵⁴ |
𖭖 𖬡 ʈou⁴⁴ |
𖭗 𖬗𖬰𖬧𖬰 ɕaŋ⁴⁴ |
𖭘 𖬂𖬤 ʑi²² |
𖭙 𖬐𖬰𖬯 tɕuɑ⁴² |
𖭑𖭐 𖬄 kou²² | |
| Hmong Shua (Funing) | ʔi⁵⁵ | ʔau⁵⁵ | pʲei⁵⁵ | plɔu⁵⁵ | pʒ̩⁵⁵ | tʃɔu⁴⁴ | ɕaŋ⁴⁴ | ʑi²¹ | tɕa⁴² | kɔu²¹ | |
| Luobohe Miao (Shibanzhai) | i⁵⁵ | u³¹ | pzɿ³¹ | pləu³¹ | pja³¹ | ʈo²⁴ | zuŋ²⁴ | ja³³ | ja³¹ | ʁo³¹ | |
| Hmu language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Northern Hmu (Yanghao) | i³³ | o³³ | pi³³ | l̥u³³ | tsa³³ | tʲu⁴⁴ | ɕoŋ¹³ | ʑa³¹ | tɕə⁵⁵ | tɕu³¹ | |
| Raojia | i⁴⁴ | ɔ⁴⁴ | poi⁴⁴ | ɬɔ⁴⁴ | pja⁴⁴ | tju³³ | ɕuŋ²² | ʑa⁵³ | tɕa⁵⁵ | tɕu⁵³ | |
| Southern Hmu (Yaogao) | tiŋ²⁴ | v¹³ | pai¹³ | tl̥ɔ¹³ | tɕi¹³ | tju⁴⁴ | tsam²² | ʑi²⁴ | tɕu³¹ | tɕu²⁴ | |
| Xong language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Eastern Xong (Xiaozhang) | a³³ | u⁵³ | pu⁵³ | ɬei⁵³ | pja⁵³ | to³³ | zaŋ¹³ | ʑi³⁵ | gɯ³² | gu³⁵ | |
| Western Xong (Layi) | ɑ⁴⁴ | ɯ³⁵ | pu³⁵ | pʐei³⁵ | pʐɑ³⁵ | ʈɔ⁵³ | tɕoŋ⁴² | ʑi³³ | tɕo³¹ | ku³³ | |
| Sheic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Kiong Nai | ʔi⁵³ | u⁴⁴ | pa⁴⁴ | ple⁴⁴ | pui⁴⁴ | tʃɔ³⁵ | ʃaŋ²² | ʑe³² | tʃu³³ | tʃɔ³⁵ | |
| Pa Na | ʔa³¹ | ʔu¹³ | pa¹³ | tɬo¹³ | pei¹³ | kjo³⁵ | ɕuŋ²² | ʑa⁵³ | tɕʰu³¹³ | tɕo⁵³ | |
| She (Chenhu) | i³⁵ | u²² | pa²² | pi³⁵ | pi²² | kɔ³¹ | tsʰuŋ⁴² | zi³⁵ | kjʰu⁵³ | kjʰɔ³⁵ | |
| Younuo | je²² | u³³ | pje³³ | pwɔ³³ | pi³³ | tjo³⁵ | sɔŋ³¹ | ja²¹ | kiu¹³ | kwə²¹ | |
| Language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Biao Mon | no³⁵ | i³³ | pu³³ | plei³³ | pla³³ | kju⁵³ | ŋi²² | jaːt²¹ | du²¹ | sjəp²¹ | |
| Iu Mien | jet¹² | i³³ | pwo³³ | pjei³³ | pia³³ | tɕu⁵⁵ | sje¹³ | ɕet¹² | dwo³¹ | tsjop¹² | |
| Kim Mun | a³³ | i³⁵ | ˀpɔ³⁵ | pjei³⁵ | pja³⁵ | kjo³⁵ | ȵi⁴² | jet⁵⁵ | du³³ | ʃap⁴² | |
| Dzao Min | a⁴⁴ | vi⁴² | bu⁴² | pɛi⁴² | pjɛ⁴² | tɔu⁴⁴ | ȵi²² | dzat²² | ku⁵³ | sjɛp²² | |
| Biao Min language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Biao Min | i³³ | wəi³³ | pau³³ | pləi³³ | pla³³ | klɔ⁵³ | ni⁴² | hjɛn⁴² | iu³¹ | ȶʰan⁴² | |
| Chao Kong Meng (Shikou) | ji³⁵ | vi³³ | bɔu³³ | pli³³ | pla⁵³ | klɔ³⁵ | ŋi¹³ | jæ²² | tɕu⁵⁵ | tɕæ²² | |
| Moxi (Niuweizhai) | i³³ | wei³³ | pəu³³ | pɣɯi³³ | pɤa³³ | kɤɔ⁵⁵ | ɕi³¹ | hjɯ⁵³ | du⁵³ | tɕʰwa⁵³ | |
| Language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hittite | *da- | teri- | mi(e)u- | *šiptan | |||||||
| Luwian | tuwa- | *t(a)r- | *maw- | *paⁿku- | *haktau- | nuⁿ-/nuwaⁿ- | |||||
| Language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Tocharian A | sas (m.) säṃ (f.) |
wu (m.) we (f.) |
tre (m.) tri (f.) |
śtwar | päñ | ṣäk | ṣpät | okät | ñu | śäk | |
| Tocharian B | ṣe (m.) sana (f.) |
wi | trai (m.) tarya (f.) |
śtwer (m.) śtwāra (f.) |
piś | ṣkas | ṣukt | okt | ñu | śak | |
| Language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Albanian (Tosk) | një |
dy |
tre |
katër |
pesë |
gjashtë |
shtatë |
tetë |
nëntë |
dhjetë | |
| Language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Armenian (Classical) | մի (mi) | երկու (erku) | երեք (erekʻ) | չորք (čʻorkʻ) | հինգ (hing) | վեց (vecʻ) | եւթն (ewtʻn) | ութ (utʻ) | ինն (inn) | տասն (tasn) | |
| Armenian (Eastern) | զրո (zro) | մեկ (mek) | երկու (erku) | երեք (erekʻ) | չորս (čʻors) | հինգ (hing) | վեց (vecʻ) | յոթ (yotʻ) | ութ (utʻ) | ինը (inə) | տասը (tasə) |
| Armenian (Western) | |||||||||||
| Ionic-Attic Greek | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Classical Greek (Attic) (m.) |
εἷς (heîs) | δύο (dúo) | τρεῖς (treîs) | τέσσᾰρες (téssares) | πέντε (pénte) | ἕξ (héx) | ἑπτᾰ́ (heptá) | ὀκτώ (oktṓ) | ἐννέᾰ (ennéa) | δέκᾰ (déka) | |
| Modern Greek (n.) | ένα (éna) |
δύο (dýo) |
τρία (tría) |
τέσσερα (téssera) |
πέντε (pénte) |
έξι (éxi) |
επτά (eptá) εφτά (eftá) |
οκτώ (októ) οχτώ (ochtó) |
εννέα (ennéa) εννιά (enniá) |
δέκα (déka) | |
| Language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Celtiberian | tiris (acc. sg.) | sues | tekam | ||||||||
| Gaulish | tidres (f.) | pinpe/pompe | sextan/sextam | oxtu | decam | ||||||
| Brittonic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Welsh (Northern) | sero | un |
dau (m.) dwy (f.) |
tri (m.) tair (f.) |
pedwar (m.) pedair (f.) |
pump |
chwech |
saith |
wyth |
naw |
deg |
| Breton | unan |
daou (m.) div (f.) |
tri (m.) teir (f.) |
pevar (m.) peder (f.) |
pemp |
c'hwec'h |
seizh |
eizh |
nav |
dek / | |
| Goidelic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Irish | náid | aon | dó | trí | ceathair | cúig | sé | seacht | ocht | naoi | deich |
| Manx | nane |
jees |
tree |
kiare |
queig |
shey |
shiaght ] |
hoght |
nuy / |
jeih | |
| Osco-Umbrian languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Oscan | trís | pettiur | |||||||||
| Umbrian (Old Italic) (Latin alphabet) |
unu | dur | tris (dat.-abl.) trif (acc. m. f.) |
desen- (compound) | |||||||
| Latino-Faliscan languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Latin | ūnus |
duo |
trēs |
quattuor |
quīnque |
sex |
septem |
octō |
novem |
decem | |
| Romance languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Sardinian (Logudorese) | unu |
duos |
tres |
bator |
chimbe |
ses |
sete |
oto |
noe |
deghe | |
| Romanian | zero | unu (m.) una (f.) |
doi (m.) două (f.) |
trei |
patru |
cinci |
șase |
șapte |
opt |
nouă |
zece |
| Italian | zero | uno |
due |
tre |
quattro |
cinque |
sei |
sette |
otto |
nove |
dieci |
| Romansh (Vallader) | ʏn | duːs | traɪs | ˈkwatər | t͡ʃiŋc | ses | sɛt | ɔt | noʊf | deːʃ | |
| French | zéro | un /œ̃/ |
deux /dø/ |
trois /tʁwɑ/ |
quatre /katʁ/ |
cinq /sɛ̃k/ |
six /sis/ |
sept /sɛt/ |
huit /ɥit/ |
neuf /nœf/ |
dix /dis/ |
| Spanish (Castilian) | cero | uno |
dos |
tres |
cuatro |
cinco |
seis |
siete |
ocho |
nueve |
diez |
| Portuguese (Portugal) | zero | um |
dois |
três |
quatro |
cinco |
seis |
sete |
oito |
nove |
dez |
| Portuguese (Brazil) | |||||||||||
| Language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Proto-Germanic (Orel 2003) |
*ainaz | *twō(u) | *þrejez | *feđurez, *feđwōrez | *fenfe | *sexs | *seƀun | *ahtōu | *newun | *texun | |
| East Germanic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Gothic | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (ains) | 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹 (twai) | 𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (þreis) | 𐍆𐌹𐌳𐍅𐍉𐍂 (fidwōr) | 𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆 (fimf) | 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃 (saihs) | 𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌿𐌽 (sibun) | 𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿 (ahtau) | 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌽 (niun) | 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽 (taihun) | |
| West Germanic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Old English | ān | tƿēġen (m.) tƿā (f. n.)[19] tū (n.) |
þrī (m.) þrēo (f. n.)[20] |
fēoƿer | fīf | six | seofon | eahta | nigon | tīen | |
| English (RP) | zero | one |
two |
three |
four |
five |
six |
seven |
eight |
nine |
ten |
| Dutch | nul | een, één |
twee |
drie |
vier |
vijf |
zes |
zeven |
acht |
negen |
tien |
| German | null | eins |
zwei |
drei |
vier |
fünf |
sechs |
sieben |
acht |
neun |
zehn |
| Swiss German (Alemannic) |
äis |
zwäi |
drüü |
vier |
föif |
sächs |
sibe |
acht |
nüün |
zää | |
| North Germanic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Icelandic (m.) | núll | einn |
tveir |
þrír |
fjórir |
fimm |
sex |
sjö |
átta |
níu |
tíu |
| Norwegian (Nynorsk) | null | ein (m.) ei (f.) eitt (n.) |
to |
tre |
fire |
fem |
seks |
sju |
åtte |
ni |
ti |
| Danish | nul | en (c.) et (n.) |
to |
tre |
fire |
fem |
seks |
syv |
otte |
ni |
ti |
| Swedish | noll | en (c.) ett (n.) |
två |
tre |
fyra |
fem |
sex |
sju |
åtta |
nio / |
tio / |
| Baltic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Western Baltic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Old Prussian | ains (m.) ainā (f.) |
dwai (n.) | kettwirts (m.) ketwirta (f.) |
piēncts (m.) piencktā (f.) |
uschts/wuschts/usts (m.) uschtai |
septmas/sepmas (m.) septmai (f.) |
asmus (m.) | newīnts (m.) | dessempts/dessimpts (m.) | ||
| Sudovian | anſ | duo | triſ | teter | pank | sziasz | geptiſ | aktiſ | |||
| Eastern Baltic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Lithuanian (m.) | vienas |
du |
trys |
keturi |
penki |
šeši |
septyni |
aštuoni |
devyni |
dešimt | |
| Latvian (m.) | nulle | viens |
divi |
trīs |
četri |
pieci |
seši |
septiņi |
astoņi |
deviņi |
desmit |
| Slavic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| South Slavic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Slovene | nȉč | eden, ȅn (m.) êna (f.) |
dvȃ (m.) dvẹ̑ (f.) |
trȋje (m.) trȋ (f.) |
štírje (m.) štíri (f.) |
pẹ̑t | šẹ̑st | sẹ́dəm | ọ́səm | devẹ̑t | desẹ̑t |
| Serbo-Croatian (Shtokavian) |
ну̏ла nȕla |
јѐдан jèdan |
два̑ dvȃ |
три̑ trȋ |
чѐтири čètiri |
пе̑т pȇt |
ше̑ст šȇst |
се̏дам sȅdam |
о̏сам ȍsam |
де̏вет dȅvet |
де̏сет dȅset |
| Serbo-Croatian (Chakavian, Zminj) |
jedãn | dvȃ | trȋ | četȉri | pⁱȇt | šⁱȇs | sȅdan | ȍsan | dȅvet | dȅset | |
| Old Church Slavonic | ѥдинъ (jedinŭ)/ѥдьнъ (jedĭnŭ) /ѥд’нъ (jed’nŭ)/ѥднъ (jednŭ) (m.) ѥдина (jedina) (f.) ѥдино (jedino) (n.) |
дъва (dŭva) (m.) дъвѣ (dŭvě) (f. n.) |
триѥ (trije)/трьѥ (trĭje) (m.) три (tri) (f. n.) |
чєтꙑрє (četyre) (m.) чєтꙑри (četyri) (f. n.) |
пѧть (pętĭ) | шєсть (šestĭ) | сєдмь (sedmĭ) | осмь (osmĭ) | дєвѧть (devętĭ) | дєсѧть (desętĭ) | |
| Bulgarian | ну́ла (núla) | еди́н (edín) |
два (dva) |
три (tri) |
че́тири (čétiri) |
пет (pet) |
шест (šest) |
се́дем (sédem) |
о́сем (ósem) |
де́вет (dévet) |
де́сет (déset) |
| West Slavic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Czech | nula | jeden |
dva |
tři |
čtyři |
pět |
šest |
sedm / |
osm / |
devět |
deset |
| Moravian (Morkovice) | jeden | dva | tři | štyři | pjet | šest | sedm | osm | devjet | deset | |
| Slovak | nula | jeden |
dva |
tri |
štyri |
päť |
šesť |
sedem |
osem |
deväť |
desať |
| Pannonian Rusyn | єден (jeden) | два (dva) | три (tri) | штири (štiri) | пейц (pejc) | шейсц (šejsc) |
седем (sedem) | осем (osem) | дзевец (dzevec) | дзешец (dzešec) | |
| Polish | zero | jeden |
dwa |
trzy |
cztery |
pięć |
sześć |
siedem |
osiem |
dziewięć |
dziesięć |
| Kashubian | jeden |
dwa |
trzë |
sztërë |
piãc |
szesc |
sétmë |
òsmë |
dzewiãc |
dzesãc | |
| Upper Sorbian | nul | jedyn |
dwaj |
tři |
štyri |
pjeć |
šěsć |
sydom |
wósom |
dźewjeć |
dźesać |
| Lower Sorbian | jaden |
dwa |
tśi |
styri |
pěś |
šesć |
sedym |
wósym |
źewjeś |
źaseś | |
| Polabian | jadån | dåvo | tåri | citĕr | pąt | sist | sidĕm | visĕm | divąt | disąt | |
| East Slavic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Old Novgorodian | одинъ (odinŭ), ѥдинъ (jedinŭ) | два (dva) | триѥ (trije) | чєтꙑрє (ćetyre) | пѧть (pętĭ) | шєсть (šestĭ) | сємь (semĭ) | осмь (osmĭ) | дєвѧть (devętĭ) | дєсѧть (desętĭ) | |
| Belarusian | нуль (nulʹ) | адзі́н (adzín) | два (dva) | тры (try) | чаты́ры (čatýry) | пяць (pjacʹ) | шэсць (šescʹ)/шэсьць (šesʹcʹ) | сем (sjem) | во́сем (vósjem) | дзе́вяць (dzjévjacʹ) | дзе́сяць (dzjésjacʹ) |
| Ukrainian | нуль (nulʹ) | оди́н (odýn) |
два (dva) |
три (try) |
чоти́ри (čotýry) |
п'ять (pʺjatʹ) |
шість (šistʹ) |
сім (sim) |
ві́сім (vísim) r |
де́в'ять (dévʺjatʹ) |
де́сять (désjatʹ) |
| Russian | ноль (nolʹ), нуль (nulʹ) | оди́н (odín) |
два (dva) |
три (tri) |
четы́ре (četýre) |
пять (pjatʹ) |
шесть (šestʹ) |
семь (semʹ) |
во́семь (vósemʹ) |
де́вять (dévjatʹ) |
де́сять (désjatʹ) |
| Indo-Aryan languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Sanskrit (n.) | एकम् (ekam) | द्वे (dve) | त्रीणि (trīṇi) | चत्वारि (catvāri) | पञ्च (pañca) | षट् (ṣaṭ) | सप्त (sapta) | अष्ट (aṣṭa)/अष्टौ (aṣṭau) | नव (nava) | दश (daśa) | |
| Ardhamagadhi Prakrit | एग (ega)/एक्क (ĕkka) | दो (do) | ति (ti) | चउ (caü) | पंच (paṃca) | छ (cha) | सत्त (satta) | अट्ठ (aṭṭha) | नव (nava) | दस (dasa)/दह (daha) | |
| Hindi | शून्य (śūnya) | एक (ek) |
दो (do) |
तीन (tīn) |
चार (cār) |
पाँच (pā̃c) |
छह (chah) |
सात (sāt) |
आठ (āṭh) |
नौ (nau) |
दस (das) |
| Urdu | ۰ صفر |
۱ ایک |
۲ دو |
۳ تین |
۴ چار |
۵ پانچ |
۶ چھ |
۷ سات |
۸ آٹھ |
۹ نو |
۱۰ دس |
| Romani (Vlax)[21] | jek | duj | trin | ʃtar | panʒ | ʃov | jefta | oxto | inje | deʃ | |
| Sinhala | එක (eka) |
දෙක (deka) |
තුන (tuna) |
හතර (hatara) |
පහ (paha) |
හය (haya) |
හත (hata) |
අට (aṭa) |
නමය (namaya) |
දහය (dahaya) | |
| Assamese | শূন্য (xuinno) |
এক (ek) |
দুই (dui) |
তিনি (tini) |
চাৰি (sari) |
পাঁচ (pãs) |
ছয় (soy) |
সাত (xat) |
আঠ (ath) |
ন (no) |
দহ (doh) |
| Bengali | শূন্য (śunno) |
এক (ek) |
দুই (dui) |
তিন (tin) |
চার (car) |
পাঁচ (pãc) |
ছয় (choẏ) |
সাত (śat) |
আট (aṭ) |
নয় (noẏ) |
দশ (doś) |
| Chakma | 𑄶 | 𑄷 æk |
𑄸 d̪ui |
𑄹 t̪in |
𑄺 t͡ʃʰer |
𑄻 pʰatʃ |
𑄼 t͡ʃʰɔ |
𑄽 t͡ʃat̪ |
𑄾 ait̪t̪o |
𑄿 nɔ |
d̪ɔt͡ʃ |
| Maldivian (Dhivehi) | ސުން (sun̊) ސުމެއް (sumek̊) |
އެއް (ek̊) އެކެއް (ekek̊) |
ދޭށް (dēṣ̊) ދެ (de) ދޭއް (dēk̊) |
ތިން (tin̊) ތިނެއް (tinek̊) |
ހަތަރު (hataru) ހަތަރެއް (hatarek̊) |
ފަސް (fas) ފަހެއް (fahek̊) |
ހަ (ha) ހައެއް (haek̊) |
ހަތް (hat̊) ހަތެއް (hatek̊) |
އަށް (aṣ̊) އަށެއް (aṣek̊) |
ނުވަ (nuva) ނުވައެއް (nuvaek̊) |
ދިހަ (diha) ދިހައެއް (dihaek̊) |
| Nepali | सुन्ना (sunnā) | एक (ek) |
दुइ (dui) |
तीन (tīna) |
चार (cār) |
पाँच (pā̃c) |
छ (cha) |
सात (sāt) |
आठ (āṭh) |
नौ (nau) |
दश (daś) |
| Nuristani languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Askunu | at͡ʃ | du | tɾə | t͡səˈta | pʊñts | ʃo | sot | oʃʈ | no | dʊs | |
| Kata-vari | ɛw | dʲu | trɛ | ʃtwɒ | put͡ʃ | ʂu | sut | uʂʈ | nu | dut͡s | |
| Iranian languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Parthian | ēw | dō | hrē | čafār | panǰ | šwah | haft | hašt | *nah | das | |
| Kurdish (Northern) | sifir | yek | du | sê | çar | pênc | şeş | heft | heşt | neh | deh |
| Persian (Iranian) | صِفْر (sefr) | یِک (yek) | دو (do) | سِه (se) | چَهار (čahâr) | پَنْج (panj) | شِش (šeš) | هَفْت (haft) | هَشْت (hašt) | نُه (no) | دَه (dah) |
| Tajik | сифр (sifr) | як (yak) | ду (du) | се (se) | чаҳор (čahor) | панҷ (panj) | шаш (šaš) | ҳафт (haft) | ҳашт (hašt) | нӯҳ (nüh) | даҳ (dah) |
| Ormuri (Kaniguram) | səh | dioː | r̥i | t͡saːr | pẽːd͡z | ʃəh | woː | hãːʃt | nəh | dɜs | |
| Parachi | ʒu | di | ʃi | t͡soːr | poːnt͡s | xi | hoːt | ʔoʃt | noː | doːs | |
| Pashto (Central) | نشت | يو |
دوه |
درې |
څلور |
پنځه |
شپږ |
اووه |
اته |
نه |
لس |
| Saka (Khotanese) | śśau | d(u)va | drrai(a) | tcahora | paṃjsa | kṣäta’, kṣei’ | hoda | haṣṭa | no/naw | dasau | |
| Ossetian (Iron) | иу (iw) |
дыууӕ (dywwæ) |
ӕртӕ (ærtæ) |
цыппар (cyppar) |
фондз (fonʒ) |
ӕхсӕз (æxsæz) |
авд (avd) |
аст (ast) |
фараст (farast) |
дӕс (dæs) | |
| Yaghnobi (Western) | i | du | saɾai | tᵊfoɾ | pant͡ʃ | uxʃ | avd | aʃt | naw | daʃ | |
| Language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peninsular Japonic (Pseudo-Goguryeo)[22] |
密 *mit |
于次 *yuci |
難隱 *nanən |
徳 *tək | |||||||
| Ryukyuan languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Okinawan | tiːʨi | taːʨi | miːʨi | juːʨi | iʨiʨi | muːʨi | nanaʨiː | jaːʨi | kukunuʨi | tuː | |
| Yaeyama | pi̥titsɨ | fu̥taːtsɨ | miːtsɨ | juːtsɨ | çi̥tsɨtsɨ | nːtsɨ | nanatsɨ | jaːtsɨ | ku̥kunutsɨ | tuː | |
| Japanese language | 0 零, 〇 |
1 一 |
2 二 |
3 三 |
4 四 |
5 五 |
6 六 |
7 七 |
8 八 |
9 九 |
10 十 |
| Old Japanese (Western) | pitə | puta | mi | yə | itu | mu | nana | ya | kəkənə | təwo | |
| Hachijō | teʦu | ɸu̥taʦu | mitʦu | jotʦu | iʦu̥ʦu | mutʦu | nanaʦu | jatʦu | kokonoʦu̥ | toː | |
| Japanese (Narada) | çi̥totu | ɸu̥ta(ː)tu | mʲittu(ː) | jottu(ː) | itutu(ː) | muttu(ː) | nanatu(ː) | jattu(ː) | kokonotu | toː | |
| Japanese (kun'yomi) | ゼロ zero |
ひと hito |
ふた futa |
み mi |
よ(ん) yo(n) |
いつ itsu |
む mu |
なな nana |
や ya |
ここの kokono |
とお tō |
| Sino-Japanese (go-on) | りょう ryō |
いち ichi |
に ni |
さん san |
し shi |
ご go |
ろく roku |
しち shichi |
はち hachi |
く ku |
じゅう jū |
| Sino-Japanese (kan-on) | れい rei |
いつ itsu |
じ ji |
さん san |
し shi |
ご go |
りく riku |
しつ shitsu |
はつ hatsu |
きゅう kyū |
しゅう shū |
| Language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baekje (Mireuksa)[23] | 伽第𢀳 *gadəp |
矣毛𢀳 *itərɨp |
新台𢀳 *saydʌp |
刀士𢀳 *tasip |
日古𢀳 *nilgop 二口𢀳[24] *nigup |
今毛𢀳 *yətərɨp 如𢀳[25] *yʌtap/*yətəp |
|||||
| Middle Korean | ᄒᆞ낳 (honah) | 둟 (twulh) | 셓 (seyh) | 넿 (neyh) | 다ᄉᆞᆺ (tasos) | 여슷 (yesus) | 닐굽 (nilkwup) | 여듧 (yetulp) | 아홉 (ahwop) | 엻 (yelh) | |
| Early Modern Korean | ᄒᆞᆫ나 (honna) | 둘 (twul) | 셋 (seys) | 넷 (neys) | 다ᄉᆞᆺ (tasos) | 여ᄉᆞᆺ (yesos) | 닐곱 (nilkwop) | 여ᄃᆞᆲ (yetolp) | 아홉 (ahwop) | 열 (yel) | |
| Korean | 零 영 (yeong)/령 (ryeong) 空 공 (gong) |
하나 (hana) 一 일 (il) |
둘 (dul) 二 이 (i) |
셋 (set) 三 삼 (sam) |
넷 (net) 四 사 (sa) |
다섯 (daseot) 五 오 (o) |
여섯 (yeoseot) 六 육 (yuk)/륙 (ryuk) |
일곱 (ilgop) 七 칠 (chil) |
여덟 (yeodeol) 八 팔 (pal) |
아홉 (ahop) 九 구 (gu) |
열 (yeol) 十 십 (sip) |
| Jeju | ᄒᆞ나 (hawna) |
둘 (dul) |
싯 (sit) |
늿 (nuit) |
다ᄉᆞᆺ (dasawt) |
ᄋᆢᄉᆞᆺ (yawsawt) |
일곱 (ilgop) |
ᄋᆢᄃᆞᆸ (yawdawp) |
아옵 (aop) |
열 (yeol) |
Mongolic and Para-Mongolic languages
| Language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Khitan small script (f. n.) (m.) |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  |
 
| |
| Khitan (Róna-Tas) | *mas | *jür | *ġur | *dür(ü)(ġ) | *taw | *dalo | *nayir/*neyir | *is | *para | ||
| Rouran (Hüis Tolgoi) | do̤lṳ | par (?) | |||||||||
| Shiwei (?) (reconstructed from Jurchen numerals)[26] |
*Vmš | *ǰir | *ɢur | *dur | *tabu | *ñǰir | *dal | *ñu/*ñɛw | *Vmš-ñu/*Vmš-ñɛw | *χɔn | |
| Language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Proto-Mongolic (Janhunen 2003) |
*niken | *jirin *koxar ~ *koyar |
*gurban | *dörben | *tabun | *jirguxan | *doluxan | *na(y)iman | *yersün | *xarban | |
| Middle Mongol | niken | qoyar | qurban | dörben | tabun | jirwa’an/jirqo’an | dolo’an | naiman | yisün | harban | |
| Central Mongolic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Khamnigan | nɤɣɤn | qɔjir | ɢʊrban | durbən | taβʊn | dzʊr(ʊ)ʁaan | dɔlɔɔn | naiman | jusun | arban | |
| Buryat | нэгэн (negen) /negen/ |
хоёр (xojor) /xɔjɔr/ |
гурбан (gurban) /gʊrban/ |
дүрбэн (dürben) /durben/ |
табан (taban) /taban/ |
зургаан (zurgaan) /zʊrgaːn/ |
долоон (doloon) /dɔlɔːn/ |
найман (najman) /naiman/ |
юһэн (juhen) /juhen/ |
арбан (arban) /arban/ | |
| Oirat | negen | xɔjran | ɡʊrwan | dørwen | tawan | zʊrɡaːn | dɔlaːn | næːmæn | jisen | arwan | |
| Oirat (Kalmyk) | хоосн (xoosn) бүтү (bütü) |
негн (negn) |
хойр (xoyr) |
һурвн (ğurvn) |
дөрвн (dörvn) |
тавн (tavn) |
зурһан (zurğan) |
долан (dolan) |
нәәмн (näämn) |
йисн (yisn) |
арвн (arvn) |
| Mongolian (Khalkha) | тэг (teg) | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ (nige) нэг (neg) |
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ (qoyar) хоёр (xojor) |
ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ (ɣurba) гурав (gurav) |
ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ (dörbe) дөрөв (döröv) |
ᠲᠠᠪᠤ (tabu) тав (tav) |
ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠ (ǰirɣug-a) зургаа (zurgaa) |
ᠳᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠ (dolug-a) долоо (doloo) |
ᠨᠠᠶᠮᠠ (nayma) найм (najm) |
ᠶᠢᠰᠦ (yisü) ес (jes) |
ᠠᠷᠪᠠ (arba) арав (arav) |
| Dagur language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Dagur | nək | xojir | gwarəb | durub | taaw | dʒirgoo | doloo | naim | jis | xarəb | |
| Southern Mongolic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Eastern Yugur | niɣe | ɢuur | ɢurwan | dørwen | taawən | dʒurʁuun | dɔloon | naiman | ʃisun | harwan | |
| Bonan | nəɡə | ɢuɑr | ɢɵrɑŋ | derɑŋ | tɑwɵŋ | dʑirɢuŋ | dɵluŋ | nimɑŋ | jirsuŋ | ħɑrwɑŋ | |
| Kangjia | niɣe/niχɔ | ɢuar | gurɔ/ɢurɔ | derɔ | tavun | dʒirʁuŋ | danlɔ/dɔlɔ | neimɔ | jasun | harɔ | |
| Monguor | nəgə | ɢoor | ɢuraan | deeren | taavun | dʑirɢoon | doloon | naiiman | ʂdzən | xaran | |
| Santa (Dongxiang) | niə | ɢua | ɢuran | dʑiəron | tawun | dʐɯɣon | dolon | naiman | iəsun | haron | |
| Moghol language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Moghol | nika | qəyɑ̄r | ɣurbɑ̄n | dörbān | tɑ̄bun | ɑsun | dolon | sɑlɑn | tosson | ɑrbɑn | |
| Language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nivkh (Amur) | ɲaqr | meqr | caqr | nɨkr | tʰoqr | ŋax | ŋamk | minr | ɲɨɲben | mxo(qr) |
| Language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Written Chinese | 零, 〇 | 一[27] | 二 兩／两[28] |
三 | 四 | 五 | 六 | 七 | 八 | 九 | 十 |
| Suzhou numerals | 〇 | 〡 | 〢 | 〣 | 〤 | 〥 | 〦 | 〧 | 〨 | 〩 | 〸 |
| Old Chinese (oracle bone) (small seal) (Baxter-Sagart) |
  *ʔi |
  *ni-s |
  *s.rum |
  *s.li-s |
  *C.ŋˤaʔ |
  *k.ruk |
  *i |
  *pˤret |
  *uʔ |
  *t.əp | |
| Middle Chinese (Zhengzhang) |
leŋ | ʔiɪt̚ | ȵiɪH (二) lɨɐŋX (兩) |
sɑm | siɪH | ŋuoX | lɨuk̚ | t͡sʰiɪt̚ | pˠɛt̚ | kɨuX | d͡ʑiɪp̚ |
| Caijia | ji³³ | ta⁵⁵ | sa³³ | sɿ³¹ | ɣuŋ³³ | fu⁵⁵ | tɕʰi⁵⁵ | pei⁵⁵ | kuo⁵⁵ | dzan³³ | |
| Waxiang | i¹³ | tso²⁵ ŋ³³ |
sõ⁵⁵ sɛŋ⁵⁵ |
ɕi⁵⁵ | ŋ²⁵ | liaʔ⁴¹ | tɕʰi⁵⁵ | paʔ⁴¹ | tɕia²⁵ | tsʰɨ⁵⁵ | |
| Bai language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Lama (Tuoluo) | a²¹ | koŋ³³ | saŋ⁵⁵ | ɕi⁴² | ŋv³³ | fo⁴² | tɕʰi⁴² | tɕo⁴² | tɕi³³ | ʐə˞⁴² | |
| Lama (Gongxing) | a⁵⁵ | koŋ³³ | saŋ²⁴ | ɕi²⁴ | ŋo²² | pfu²⁴ | tɕʰi²⁴ | tɕua²⁴ | tɕi²² | dʐi²¹ | |
| Lama (Enqi) | a⁴³ | ku²² | sa²⁴ | si⁵⁵ | ŋu²² | fo⁵⁵ | tsʰi⁵⁵ | pia⁵⁵ | tɕiɯ²² | tsɿ²¹ | |
| Lemo (Ega) | a⁴² | kv³³ | so⁵⁵ | si⁴⁴ | ŋu²² | xo⁴⁴ | tsʰi⁴⁴ | tɕya⁴⁴ | tɕi²² | tʂə˞⁴² | |
| Lemo (Jinman) | a⁴² | koŋ³³ | sã⁵⁵ | ɕi⁵⁵ | ŋu²² | xo⁵⁵ | tsʰi⁵⁵ | tɕua⁵⁵ | tɕi²² | tsɛ⁴² | |
| Bai (Jinxing) | a⁴² | kõ³³ | sɑ̃⁵⁵ | ɕi⁴⁴ | ṽ³³ | fv⁴⁴ | tɕʰi⁴⁴ | pio⁴⁴ (?) | tɕiɯ³³ | tsa⁴² | |
| Bai (Dashi) | koŋ³³ | sʰã⁵⁵ | ɕi⁴⁴ | õ³³ | fo⁴⁴ | tɕʰi⁴⁴ | pia⁴⁴ | tɕiɯ³³ | tʂi⁴² | ||
| Bai (Zhoucheng) | a³¹ | kou³³ | sa⁵⁵ | ɕi⁴⁴ | mu³³ | fv⁴⁴ | tɕʰi⁴⁴ | pia⁴⁴ | tɕiɯ³³ | tsi⁴² | |
| Bai (Mazhelong) | a³¹ | kõ³³ | saŋ⁵⁵ | ɕi⁴⁴ | ŋ³³ | fv⁴⁴ | tɕʰi⁴⁴ | pia⁴⁴ | tɕiəɯ³³ | tsʰi⁴² | |
| Min Chinese | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Hokkien (Jinjiang) | tsit⁵³ it²¹ |
lŋ³³ li³³ |
sã⁵⁵ | si²¹ | ɡɔ³³ | lak⁵³ | tsʰit²¹ | pueʔ²¹ | kau⁵³ | tsap⁵³ | |
| Mandarin Chinese | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Standard Chinese (Pinyin) |
líng | yī | èr liǎng (两/兩) |
sān | sì | wǔ | liù | qī | bā | jiǔ | shí |
| Dungan | лин lin²⁴ |
йи ji²⁴ |
эр ɚ⁴⁴ лён liɔ̃⁵¹ |
сан sæ̃²⁴ |
сы sɿ⁴⁴ |
ву wu⁵¹ |
лю liou⁴⁴ |
чи tɕʰi⁴⁴ |
ба pa⁴⁴ |
җю tɕiou⁵¹ |
шы ʂʅ²⁴ |
| Yue Chinese | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Cantonese (Guangfu) (Jyutping) |
ling⁴ | jat¹ | ji⁶ loeng⁵ (兩/两) |
saam¹ | sei³ | ng⁵[29] | luk⁶ | cat¹ | baat³ | gau² | sap⁶ |
| Hakka Chinese | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Hakka (Meixian) | it¹ | ŋi⁵³ liɔŋ³¹ |
sam⁴⁴ | si⁵³ | ŋ³¹ | liuk¹ | tsʰit¹ | pat² | kiu³¹ | sep⁵ | |
| Wu Chinese | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Wu (Shanghainese) (Wugniu) |
lin | iq | lian (两) gni (二) (very limited use) |
sé | sy | ng | loq | chiq | paq | cieu | zeq |
| Wu (Songjiang) (Wugniu) |
²lin | ⁷iq | ⁴lian ⁶gni |
¹sae | ⁵sy | ⁴ng | ⁸loq | ⁷tshiq | ⁷paeq | ³cieu | ⁸zeq |
| Wu (Kunshan) (Wugniu, old/new) |
²lin/³lin | ⁷iq | ⁶lian ⁶gni |
¹sae | ⁵sy | ⁶n/⁶m | ⁸loq | ⁷tshiq | ⁷peq/⁷paq | ³cie | ⁸zeq |
| Wu (Suzhou) (Wugniu) |
²lin | ⁷iq | ⁶lian ⁶gni |
¹se | ⁵sy | ⁶ng | ⁸loq | ⁷tshiq | ⁷poq | ³cieu | ⁸zeq |
| Wu (Jinhua) | iei⁵⁵ | lia¹¹³ | so²⁴ | si⁵² | ŋ¹¹³ | lɔ¹¹³ | tsʰei⁵⁵ | po⁵⁵ | tɕiəɯ⁵³⁵ | ʑiɛ¹¹³ | |
| Language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Gong | tʰi³³ | nəŋ³³ | ʔoŋ³³ | pʰi³³ | ŋɔ³³ | kʰɔʔ³⁵ | ʔi⁵³ | hɛʔ³⁵ | ku⁵⁵ | sɛ⁵³ | |
| Gongduk | ti | niktsə | towə | piyə | ŋəwə | zukpə | ɡukpə | yitpə/hetpə | ɡuwə | ||
| Karbi | isī | hiní | ketʰòm | pʰlī | pʰō | tʰrók | tʰróksí | nerkép | sirkép | kép | |
| Koki | kʰəʔ | kʰəʔ.li | kəʔ.tʃʰow | məʔ.ʃíː | pʰàː.ve | ʃow.rʊʔ | tʰɔ.yi | təʔ.səʔ | təʔ.kùː | ʃa.re | |
| Lepcha | kaːt̪ | njeˑt | səm | fuliː | fuŋo | t̪arok | kətʃjɔk | kəkəː | kətʃjɔt | kət̪iː | |
| Meitei | ꯐꯨꯟ (phoon) | ꯑꯃꯥ (ʼamaa) əmə |
ꯑꯅꯤ (ʼanee) əni |
ꯑꯍꯨꯝ (ʼahoom) əhúm |
ꯃꯔꯤ (maree) məri |
ꯃꯉꯥ (mangaa) məŋa |
ꯇꯔꯨꯛ (tarook) təruk |
ꯇꯔꯦꯠ (taret) təret |
ꯅꯤꯄꯥꯟ (neepaan) nipan |
ꯃꯥꯄꯟ (maapan) məpən |
ꯇꯔꯥ (taraa) təra |
| Newar (Nepal Bhasa) | शुन्य (śunya) | छि (chi) tɕʰi |
नसि (nasi)/नि (ni) nəsi/ni |
स्व (swa) swə |
प्ये (pye) pʲe |
न्या (nyā) nja |
खु (khu) kʰu |
न्हे (nhe) n̤ɛː |
च्या (cyā) tɕja |
गुं (guṃ) ɡũː |
झि (jhi) dʑi |
| ʼOle | dek | nø | sam | blø | lɔŋ | wok | ɲi | ɟit | doɡɔ | cʰe | |
| Pyu | ta(k·)ṁ | kni | hoḥ | plaṁ | (piṁ/miṁ)ṅa | tru(k·?) | hni(t·?)ṁ | hra(t·)ṁ | tko | su | |
| Songlin | tɕi³¹tɑ⁵⁵ | kʰɑ³¹ȵi⁵⁵ | sɯŋ⁵⁵ | ʑi²⁴ | po³¹ŋoŋ²⁴ | tʂʰɯ²⁴ | ȵ̥in²⁴ | pu³¹nʥe²⁴ | ɡu²⁴ | ||
| Taman | tɔ | nek | sùm | pəli | məŋɔ | kwa | sənè | pəsè | təxɐ | ʃi | |
| Miju | kɯ³¹ mu⁵³ | kɯ³¹ jin⁵³ | kɯ³¹ săm⁵³ | kɯ³¹ bɹɯn⁵³ | kɯ³¹ len⁵⁵ | kɯ³¹ tɑm⁵³ | nɯn⁵³ | ɡɹɯn⁵³ | nɑn⁵⁵ mu⁵³ | kiɑp⁵⁵ mu⁵³ | |
| Zakhring | tɕiək⁵³ | ni⁵⁵ | som⁵⁵ | ʐɯ⁵⁵ | ŋɑ⁵⁵ | tʂok⁵³ | dɯŋ⁵⁵ | dʑət⁵⁵ | ɡə⁵⁵ | tʃy⁵⁵ | |
| Ao languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Lotha | ēkʰá mótsə̄ŋà |
ēnì | ētʰə̀m | mēʒə̀ | mūŋò | tīrók | tíyìŋ | tīzà | tōkù | tárò | |
| Ao (Mongsen) | kà | ànà | àsə̄m | pə̀zɰ̄ | pùŋū | tə́rúk | tə́nə́t | tí | túkú | tə̀r̄ | |
| Tujia language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Tujia (Northern) | la³⁵ | ȵie⁵⁵ | so⁵⁵ | zie⁵⁵ | oŋ⁵⁵ | wo²¹ | ȵie²¹ | jie²¹ | kɯe⁵⁵ | xɯ³⁵ | |
| Tujia (Southern) | la²¹/³³ ʑi²¹ |
lie⁵⁵ | sa⁵⁵ | zɨe³³ | ŋɨ³³ | ɣʉ³⁵ | kai¹³ tɕi⁵⁵sa³³ tɕʰi²¹ |
a¹³ la⁵⁵so³³ pa²¹ |
kai¹³ tɕi⁵⁵ tɕʰi³³ tɕiʉ⁵⁵ |
ħɨ²¹ | |
| Karenic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| S’gaw Karen | tə́ | kʰí | θə́ | lwî | jɛ̀ | xú | nwí | xɔ́ʔ | kʰwí | tə̄sʰí | |
| Western Kayah | tə²² | nje³³ | sjuᵊ³³ | lwi̤³³ | ɲa̤³³ | sjo⁴⁴ sjuᵉ³³ swo⁴⁴ |
nwo⁴⁴ sjuᵉ³³ swo⁴⁴ tə²² |
swo⁴⁴ lwi̤³³ swo⁴⁴ |
ʃjo⁴⁴ lwi̤³³ swo⁴⁴ tə²² |
ʃje⁴⁴ | |
| Kuki-Chin languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Mizo | pəkʰat | pənhni | pətʰum | pəlːi | pəŋa | pəruk | pəʃːəri | pəria̯t | pəkːua̯ | ʃom | |
| Falam | paˈkʰat | pan̥iʡ | patʰǔːm | palǐː | paŋǎː | paruk | pasariʡ | parǐât | pakʷáː | par̥ǎː | |
| Tangkhul-Maring languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Tangkhul | ákʰə̀ | kʰə́ní | kə̀tʰùm | mə̀tì | pʰə̀ŋà | tʰə̀rùk | ʃíní | cìʃə̀t | cìko | tʰə̀rà | |
| Khoibu (Uipo) | kʰət | kʰəni | kʰəyum | pʰəli | pʰəŋɑ | tʰəruk | ini | təcət | təku | cip | |
| Angami-Pochuri languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Chokri | pɨ | knà | sɨ | dá | pyəŋú | sɨ́rɛ́ | tʰenà | tetʰà | tʰecì | kɨ́rɨ́ | |
| Ntenyi (Northern Rengma) |
kəme | keɪhjũ | teɪʃen | pəʤe | ɸʊŋ | sərɔ | seɲɪ | təssɪ | təkʏ | sərre | |
| Zemeic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Zeme | ket | kəna | kət͡ʃum | mədai | meŋeu | səruk | səna | dəset | səkui | kereu | |
| Khoirao (Thangal) | kʰət | kəti | kətʰum | mədi | məŋa | səruk | səni | təcet | cəku | səra | |
| Liangmai | kʰāt | niā | súm | mədái | məŋiú | tsərūk | tsəniā | tətsát | tsəkiū | kəriú | |
| Sal languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Jingpho (Kachin) | lă⁵⁵ŋai⁵¹/n⁵⁵ŋai⁵¹ | lă⁵⁵kʰoŋ⁵¹ | mă³¹sum³³ | mă³¹li³³ | mă³¹ŋa³¹ | kʒu̠ʔ⁵⁵ | să³¹nit³¹ | mă³¹tsa̠t⁵⁵ | tʃă³¹kʰu³¹ | ʃi³³ | |
| Jingpho (China) | ŋai⁵⁵ | kʰɔ̃⁵⁵ | mə¹¹ soũm¹¹ | mə¹¹ le¹¹ | mə¹¹ ŋa¹¹ | kru⁵⁵ˀ | sə¹¹ ne⁵⁵ˀ | mə¹¹ sat⁵⁵ˀ | dʒə¹¹ kʰu¹¹ | ʃi³³ | |
| Kokborok | ting | sa ʂa |
nwi nui̯ |
tham tʰam |
brwi burui̯ |
ba ba |
dok dou̯k |
sni ʂɪni |
char tʃar |
chuku ʃɪku |
chi tʃi |
| Lolo-Burmese languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Burmese | သုည (su.nya.) /θòuɰ̃ɲa̰/ |
တစ် (tac) /tiʔ/ |
နှစ် (hnac) /n̥iʔ/ |
သုံး (sum:) /θóuɰ̃/ |
လေး (le:) /lé/ |
ငါး (nga:) /ŋá/ |
ခြောက် (hkrauk) /tɕʰauʔ/ |
ခုနစ် (hku.nac) /kʰùɰ̃ n̥iʔ/ |
ရှစ် (hrac) /ʃiʔ/ |
ကိုး (kui:) /kó/ |
ဆယ် (hcai) /sʰɛ̀/ |
| Zaiwa | ʒa²¹/lă²¹ | i⁵⁵ | sum²¹ | mji²¹ | ŋo²¹ | kʰjuʔ⁵⁵ | ŋji̟t⁵⁵ | ʃit⁵⁵ | kau²¹ | tsʰe⁵¹ | |
| Yi (Nuosu) | ꋍ (cyp) /tsʰz̩²¹/ |
ꑍ (nyip) /n̠ʲi²¹/ |
ꌕ (suo) /sɔ³³/ |
ꇖ (ly) /lz̩³³/ |
ꉬ (nge) /ŋɯ³³/ |
ꃘ (fut) /fu⁵⁵/ |
ꏃ (shyp) /ʂz̩²¹/ |
ꉆ (hxit) /hi⁵⁵/ |
ꈬ (ggu) /ɡu³³/ |
ꊰ (ci) /tsʰi³³/ | |
| Lolopo | tʰe³¹ | ȵi³¹ | ʂɔ³³ | li³³ | ŋɔ³¹ | tɕʰo⁵⁵ | ɕi³¹ | xɛ̃⁵⁵ | kɤ³³ | tɕʰɛ³³ | |
| Mantsi (Vietnam) | ta⁵³ | ni⁴⁴ | sɔ³¹² | le¹³ | ŋo³¹ | kʰɔ³⁵ | çe⁴⁴ | se³⁵ | kua³¹² | se³¹² | |
| Kathu | ta³¹ tie³³ tʰie̱¹³ |
nɪ¹³ | θɯŋ³³ | lie³³ | ŋo³¹ | tʂʰu⁵⁵ | xi̱³¹ | si⁵⁵ | kɯ³³ | tθʰi̱³³ | |
| Mruic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Mru | lak⁴² | preː³² | ʃʊm³² | tʼliː³⁴ | tʼŋaː³⁴ | trʊːk⁴²³ | rə³³niːt³²³ | rə³³jaːt⁴²³ | tə³³kʊː³⁴ | hə³³mʊt⁴² | |
| Anu-Hkongso | ɬək̚³³ | pre⁵¹ | r̥ʰum⁵¹ | lʲiu⁴⁵⁴ | ŋau⁵¹ | ruk̚⁵³ | rənit̚⁵³ | rəiat̚³³ | ku⁵¹ | ha⁵¹ | |
| Qiangic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Muya (Western) | tɐ⁵³lo³³ | nə⁵⁵lo⁵⁵ | so⁵³lo³³ | rə⁵³lo³³ | ɴɑ⁵⁵lo³³ | tɕʰu⁵³lo³³ | ȵu⁵³lo³³ | ɕao⁵³lo³³ | ɡə⁵³lo³³ | ɦa⁵³ko⁵⁵lo³³ | |
| Zhaba | tə³⁵ tɕã⁵³ | na³⁵ tɕã⁵³ | su⁵⁵ tɕã⁵³ | ʑi³⁵ tɕã⁵³ | ŋua⁵⁵ tɕã⁵³ | tʂʰõ⁵⁵ tɕã⁵³ | n̥a⁵⁵ tɕã⁵³ | ɕyɛ⁵⁵ tɕã⁵³ | ɡɯ⁵⁵ tɕã⁵³ | xa³⁵ tõ⁵⁵ tɕã⁵³ | |
| Pumi (Northern) | tǐ | nǒŋ | sǒŋ | ʐɐ̂ | ŋwɐ̂ | ʈʰǔ | n̥(ʲ)ə̌ | ɕwɐ̌ | ɡə̂ | qɐ̂tiŋ | |
| Guiqiong | tɑ³³ | ȵi³³ | sɔ̃⁵⁵ | tsɿ⁵⁵ | ŋɛ̃³⁵ | kʰo³³ | ȵĩ⁵⁵ | je⁵⁵ | ɡui³³ | sɿ⁵⁵ | |
| Qiang language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Qiang (Northern) | a | ɣnə | kʰsi | gʐə | ʁuɑ | χtʂə | stə | kʰaʴ | rguə | hədiu | |
| Qiang (Southern) | a³¹ tʃi³³ |
ȵi⁵⁵ | tsʰi⁵⁵ | dʒɿ³³ | ʁuɑ³³ | χtʂu³³ | ɕiŋ³³ | tʂʰe³³ | χɡuə³³ | χɑ³¹dy³³ | |
| Gyalrongic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Situ (Brag-bar) | kərīk | kənə̂s | kəsə̂m | kojdî | kəmŋɐ̂j | kətʂōk | kəɕnɐ̄s | kərcēt | kəngû | zɟē | |
| Japhug | ci | ʁnɯz | χsɯm | kɯβde | kɯmŋu | kɯtʂɤɣ | kɯɕnɯz | kɯrcat | kɯngɯt | sqi | |
| Khroskyabs (Wobzi) | rɑ̂ɣ | jnæ̂ | çsə̂m | vdə́ | mŋɑ́ | ftɕú | sɲê | vjɑ́ | ŋgə̂ | sjə̂ | |
| Khroskyabs (Njorogs) | rək⁵⁵ | ɣnes⁵⁵ | xsom⁵³ | ɣdi⁵⁵ | mŋa⁵⁵ | xtɕok⁵⁵ | sneʔs⁵³ | ʁvjat⁵³ | mgu⁵⁵ | sɣi⁵⁵ | |
| Horpa (Stau) | ro | ɣne | xsu | ɣɮə | nɢvɛ | xtɕʰo | zɲe | rjɛ | nɡə | zʁɑ | |
| Tangut | 𘈩 (*lew¹) *liʁw¹ |
𗍫 (*njɨ̱¹) *nnə¹ |
𘕕 (*sọ¹) *sọʁ¹ |
𗥃 (*ljɨr¹) *lə˞¹ |
𗏁 (*ŋwə¹) *ɴwə¹ |
𗤁 (*tśhjiw¹) *tɕʰiw¹ |
𗒹 (*śjạ¹) *ɕạ¹ |
𘉋 (*ꞏjar¹) *ja˞¹ |
𗢭 (*gjɨ̱¹) *ŋgə¹ |
𗰗 (*ɣạ²) *ʁạ² | |
| Ersuic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Ersu | tə⁵⁵ | nə⁵⁵ | si⁵⁵ | zo³³ | ŋuɑ³³ | tsʰu⁵⁵ | sɿ⁵⁵n̩⁵⁵ | ʒɿ⁵⁵ | nɡə³³ | tsʰɛ⁵⁵ tsʰɛ⁵⁵ | |
| Lizu | te⁵⁵ | ne²³ | ɕe²³ | ʒe²³ | ɦɐ²³ | tʃʰu²³ | kŋ̩²³/tŋ̩²³ | dʑe²³ | nɡe²³ | tsʰe⁵⁵-tsʰe⁵⁵ | |
| Naic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Naxi | dɯ³¹ | ȵi³¹ | sɯ³¹ | lu³³ | uɑ³³ | tʂʰuɑ⁵⁵ | ʂəɹ⁵⁵ | xo⁵⁵ | ŋɡv³³ | tsʰe³¹ | |
| Namuyi | tɕi³³ | ȵi⁵³ | so⁵³ | zɪ³³ | ŋa³³ | qʰu³³ | ʂɪ³³ | hĩ³³ | ŋgu³³ | χo³³ | |
| Shixing | dʑĩ³⁵ | ȵɛ³³ | sɐ⁵⁵ | ʒuɐ³³ | ɦɑ̃⁵⁵ | tɕʰo⁵⁵ | ʂɛ̃⁵⁵ | ɕyi⁵⁵ | ɡuɐ³³ | qɛ⁵⁵ | |
| Nungish languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Derung | tĭʔ⁵⁵ | ɑ³¹ni⁵⁵ | ɑ³¹sɯm⁵³ | ɑ³¹bli⁵³ | pɯ³¹ŋɑ⁵³ | kɹŭʔ⁵⁵ | sɯ³¹ɲĭt⁵⁵ | çɑ̆tʴ⁵⁵ | dɯ³¹ɡɯ⁵³ | ti⁵⁵tsɑ̆l⁵⁵ | |
| Anung | tʰi³³ | a³¹ȵi⁵⁵ | a³¹sɔm⁵³ | bɹi³¹ | pʰã³¹ | kuŋ⁵⁵ | sɿ³¹ȵi⁵⁵ | ɕɛn⁵⁵ | dɯ³¹ɡɯ³¹ | tʰi³¹ tsʰa⁵⁵ | |
| Bodish languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Tshangla | tʰur | ɲiktsiŋ | sam | pʃi | ŋa | kʰuŋ | zum | jen | ɡu | se | |
| Tibetic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Written Tibetan[30] | ཀླད་ཀོར (klad kor) | གཅིག (gcig) | གཉིས (gnyis) | གསུམ (gsum) | བཞི (bzhi) | ལྔ (lnga) | དྲུག (drug) | བདུན (bdun) | བརྒྱད (brgyad) | དགུ (dgu) | བཅུ (bcu)(་ཐམ་པ (tham pa)) |
| Balti | tʃik | ɲis | xsum | βdʒi | ɣɑ | truk | βdun | βɡyʌt | rɡu | ɸtʃu | |
| Dzongkha (Bhutanese) | tɕí | ɲí | súm | ʃi̤ | ŋə | dʑo | ty̤n | kæ̤ | kṳ | tɕu tʰam | |
| Ladakhi | tʃik | ɲis | sum | ʒi | ʂŋa | ʈuk | rdun | ɡʲat | ɡu | rtʃu | |
| Amdo Tibetan (Zeku) | ɣtɕək | ɣȵi | ɣsəm | ɣʑə | rŋa | tʂək | wdən | wɟjal | rɡə | ptɕə | |
| Thewo (Ritang) | tɕi⁵¹ | ȵi⁵⁵ | su⁵⁵ | ɣə¹² | ŋa⁵⁴ | tɕu³⁵ | di³⁵ | dziɛ⁵¹ | ɡu³⁵ | tɕu⁵⁵tha⁵⁵bu⁵⁵ | |
| Central Tibetan (Ü-Tsang) | lé kor | chik /tɕiʔ⁵³/ |
nyi /ȵi⁵⁵/ |
sum /sum⁵⁵/ |
shyi /ɕi¹³/ |
nga /ŋa⁵³/ |
druk /tʂʰuʔ¹³/ |
dün /tỹ¹⁵/ |
gyé /ɕɛʔ¹³/ |
gu /ku¹³/ |
chu /tɕu⁵³/ |
| Khams Tibetan (Central) | tɕi⁵³ | ȵi⁵⁵ | suŋ⁵⁵ | ʑe³¹ | ŋa⁵³ | tʂʰu³¹ | den¹³ | dʑe³¹ | ɡu³¹ | tɕu⁵³ | |
| Sherpa | སུ་ན (su na) | tsɪk⁵⁵ | ŋi⁵⁵ | sum⁵⁵ | dzi⁵⁵ | ŋɑ⁵⁵ | ɖʊk¹¹ | dɪn⁵⁵ | ɡæ⁵⁵ | ɡu⁵⁵ | tsi⁵⁵tʰɑm¹¹ba¹¹ |
| East Bodish languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Bumthang | ཐེག (theg) | ཟོན (zon) | སུམ (sum) | བླེ (ble) | ཡ་ང (ya nga) | གྲོག (grog) | རྙིད (rnyid) | ཇད (jad) | དོ་གོ (do go) | ཆེ (che) | |
| Dzala | tʰé | nœ̀i | súm | blì | lə̀ŋa | ɡrò | ní | ɡìt | dùɡu | tʃí | |
| Kurtöp | tʰéː | zòn | súm | blè ~ brè | jɑ̀ŋɑ́ | ɖò | nís | ɟɑ̀t | dòɡò | cʰé | |
| Tamangic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Tamang (Eastern) | ɡik | n̤i | som | bli | ŋa | du | nis | bre | ku | t͡sjui | |
| Gurung | ɡrĩ̤ | ŋĩ̤ | sõ | plĩ̤ | ŋã̤ | ʈṳ | ŋĩ | prẽ̤ | kũ | cyũ | |
| Thakali | ʈʰi | ŋʰi | som | plʰi | ŋʰa | ʈʰu | ŋis | prʰe | ku | t͡ʃu | |
| Kaike | ti | ɲʰe | sum | li | ŋa | ru | ne | keː | ɡʰu | cyu | |
| Ghale languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Ghale (Southern) | tʲa⁴⁴ | ɲi¹¹ | som¹⁵ | ɕi¹¹ | ŋaː²² | rwa¹¹ | ɲiː²² | et̚⁴⁴ | kṳ¹¹ | tɕu²² | |
| Kutang | t̪jak | n̪i | som | si | hŋa | hɹok | hn̪e | hjet̪ | kṳ | t͡sju | |
| Kiranti languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Bantawa (Sikkim) | ɔk | hɔwa | sum | lu | ŋa | t̪uk | e | re | bʰɔu | pɔu | |
| Dumi (Baksila) | tuk | sʌk | rek | tum | ŋʌ | mu | sum | um | nu | tuksu | |
| Limbu | tʰik | net | sum | li | ŋa | tuk | nu | yet | pʰaŋ | tʰiboŋ | |
| Dhimal | eʔ-loŋ | n̤e-loŋ | sum-loŋ | dja-loŋ | na-loŋ | tu-loŋ | n̤iʔ-loŋ | jeʔ-loŋ | kwaaha-loŋ | te-loŋ | |
| Lhokpu | ítpú | ɲípú | súmpú | dzílípú | hã́pú | túpú | nítpú | ɡétpú | kúpù | tékpù | |
| Greater Magaric languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Dura[31] | nām kyau |
jʰim | sām | pim | kum | cyām | syām | him | tum | tʰim | |
| Bhujel[32] | at | nis | sum | ||||||||
| Chepang[33] | yāt | nis | sum | pləy | poŋa | kruk | cana | prek | taɡu | ji | |
| Raji[34] | daː | n̤i | sum | pri | prã | truk | səttu | ətthu | nəu | ||
| Rawat | daː | nʰi | kʰũŋ/sũŋ | pãɾi | pŋa | turke | kʰatt | aʈʰa | nau | das | |
| Western Magar[35] | kat | nɦis | som | buli | baŋa | caŋ | saŋ | aŋ | naŋ | daŋ | |
| Baram-Thangmi languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Baram[36] | de | hĩs | sowm | ||||||||
| Thangmi | dil/di | nis | sum | waːli | waːlŋaː | maːt̚ | ɽo/ɾo | laːʔ | kit̚ | (dʰi)cip | |
| Greater Siangic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Koro | etʃě | kèné | kalǎ | koplě | plẽ̌ | skʰi | rõŋ | ràlá | ɡèyé | fã̀lá | |
| Milang | akàn | nɘ̀ | hám | pɘ̀ | paŋú | ɕáap | raŋàʎ | rayɘ́ŋ | kaɲɘ́m | haŋtàk | |
| Idu | kʰɯn⁵⁵ge⁵⁵ | kɑ³¹ni⁵⁵ | kɑ³¹soŋ⁵⁵ | kɑ³¹prɯi⁵⁵ | mɑ³¹ŋɑ⁵⁵ | tɑ⁵⁵hɹo⁵³ | i⁵⁵ɦoŋ⁵³ | i⁵⁵lioŋ³⁵ | kɯ⁵⁵ȵi⁵⁵ | hoŋ⁵⁵ɦoŋ⁵³ | |
| Digaro | kʰɯn⁵⁵ | kɑ³¹n⁵⁵ | kɑ³¹sɯŋ³⁵ | kɑ³¹pɹɑi⁵⁵ | mɑ³¹ŋɑ³⁵ | tɑ³¹xɹo⁵³ | weŋ⁵³ | liɯm³⁵ | kɑ³¹ȵɯŋ⁵⁵ | xɑ⁵⁵lɯŋ⁵⁵ | |
| Kho-Bwa languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Sherdukpen (Rupa village) | han | ɲik | ˀuŋ | bəsi | kʰu | kʰit | sik | sarɡʲat ~ sard͡ʒat | dikʰi | sõn ~ sõ | |
| Bugun | dʒ(i)ó | ɲīŋ | ɨm | wí | ɡwə́ | rə̀b | mɪlījɑ́ | mīljɑ́ | dìɡē | súɑ̃ | |
| Puroik (Chayangtajo) | ɦui³³ | ȵi³³ | ɣɯək³³ | vəʴi³³ | wu³³ | ɣək³³ | liɛ³³ | lɑ³³ | dɔŋ³³ ɡɛʴ⁵³ | suat⁵³ paʴ⁵³ | |
| Hrusish languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Hruso | a | kʃə | zɨ | psəɣi | pʰʊm | ɣe | mrɔ | ʃəgʤ | st̪ʰɨ | ɣɨ | |
| Bangru | akəʔ | kəray | kətayŋ | purway | puŋu | rɛʔ | mʷoy | səɡay(k) | sətəŋ | rəŋ | |
| Miji | uŋ | ɡni | ɡɪtʰɪn | bli | buŋu | reʔ | mjaʔ | si-ɡɪʔ | si-tʰɪn | lɪn | |
| Language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jurchen (Ming dynasty) |
.png){kind=small} emu |
.png){kind=small} ǰuwe |
.png){kind=small} ilan |
.png){kind=small} duin |
.png){kind=small} šunǰa |
.png){kind=small} ningu |
.png){kind=small} nadan |
.png){kind=small} ǰakun |
.png){kind=small} uyun |
.png){kind=small} ǰuwa | |
| Manchu (standard) |
ᡝᠮᡠ (emu)[37] /əmu/ |
ᠵᡠᠸᡝ (juwe) /ʧuvə/ |
ᡳᠯᠠᠨ (ilan) /ilɑn/ |
ᡩ᠋ᡠ᠋ᡳ᠌ᠨ (duin) /tuin/ |
ᠰᡠᠨᠵᠠ (sunja) /sunʧɑ/ |
ᠨᡳᠩᡤᡠᠨ (ninggun) /niŋkun/ |
ᠨᠠᡩ᠋ᠠᠨ (nadan) /nɑtɑn/ |
ᠵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (jakūn) /ʧɑk’ɷn/ |
ᡠᠶᡠᠨ (uyun) /ujun/ |
ᠵᡠᠸᠠᠨ (juwan) /ʧuvɑn/ | |
| Manchu (Aihui) | əmkən | dʂo | ilɑn | duin | sundʑɑ | nyŋŋun | nɑdən | dʐoqoŋ | ujyn | dʐuɑn | |
| Alchuka | əm | ʧuə | ilɑn | tui‘e | sunʧiɑ | niŋkɔ | nɑtɑn | ʧiɑk’un | ujen | ʧu’ɑn | |
| Evenki | əmun | dʒuur | ɪlan | dijin | tʊŋŋa | niŋun | nadan | dʒaxʊn | jəjin | dʒaan | |
| Kili (Kilen) | əmkən | dʐuɾu | ilan | tuin | sundʑa | niuŋ | natan | dʑakɔn | ɯuyn | dʑuan | |
| Orok | ɡeːda | duː | ila | dʒin | tunda | nuŋu | nada | dʒappu | xuju | dʒoːn | |
| Udege | омо omo |
ӡӯ dʒuː |
ила ila |
дӣ diː |
туӈа tuŋa |
њуӈу ɲuŋu |
нада nada |
ӡакпу dʒakpu |
ейи jəji |
ʒа̄ dʒaː | |
| Oroqen | umun | dʒuːr | ilan | dijin | tʊŋŋa | ɲuŋun | nadan | dʒapkʊn | jəjin | dʒaːn |
| Oghuric languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Volga Bulgar | بىر bīr |
اَكِ eki |
وج več |
تُوات tüvet |
بيال biyel |
اَلطِ altï |
جىَاتِ čyeti |
ڛَكِڔ sekir |
طُخِڔ tuxïr |
وان van | |
| Chuvash | пӗрре (pĕrre) |
иккӗ (ikkĕ) |
виҫҫӗ (viśśĕ) |
тӑваттӑ (tăvattă) |
пиллӗк (pillĕk) |
улттӑ (ulttă) |
ҫиччӗ (śiččĕ) |
саккӑр (sakkăr) |
тӑххӑр (tăhhăr) |
вуннӑ (vunnă) | |
| Common Turkic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Yakut | ноль (nol) | биир (biir) /biːr/ |
икки (ikki) /ikki/ |
үс (üs) /ys/ |
түөрт (tüört) /tyørt/ |
биэс (bies) /biæs/ |
алта (alta) /ɑltɑ/ |
сэттэ (sette) /sættæ/ |
аҕыс (ağıs) /ɑʁɨs/ |
тоҕус (toğus) /toʁus/ |
уон (uon) /uon/ |
| Tuvan | тик (tik) | бир (bir) /bir/ |
ийи (iyi) /iji/ |
үш (üş) /yʃ/ |
дөрт (dört) /dørt/ |
беш (beş) /beʃ/ |
алды (aldı) /ɑldɤ/ |
чеди (çedi) /tʃedi/ |
сес (ses) /sɛs/ |
тос (tos) /tos/ |
он (on) /on/ |
| Shor | пир /pir/ |
ийги /ijɡi/ |
ӱш /ytʃ/ |
тӧрт /tørt/ |
пеш /pɛʃ/ |
алты /ɑltɯ/ |
четти /tʃɛtti/ |
сегис /sɛɡiz/ |
тоғус /toɣuz/ |
он /on/ | |
| Old Turkic (East) | 𐰋𐰃𐰼 bir |
𐰚𐰃 iki |
𐰇𐰲 üč |
𐱅𐰇𐰼𐱅 tört |
𐰋𐰃𐱁 beš |
𐰞𐱃𐰃 altï |
𐰘𐱅𐰃 jeti |
𐰾𐰚𐰔 sekiz |
𐱃𐰸𐰆𐰕 toquz |
𐰆𐰣 on | |
| Western Yugur | bər | ʂiɡə | uʂ | diort | bes | ɑhldə | jidə | sɑɢəs | dohɢəs | on | |
| Chulym | pir | iɡi | ytʃ | tørt | pes | ɑltɯ | jedi | seɡiz | toʁuz | on | |
| Arghu languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Khalaj | biː | ækki | yʃ | tœːɾt | beːʃ | alta | jeːtti | sækkiz | toqquz | oːn | |
| Kipchak languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Kazakh | нөл (nöl) | бір (bır) |
екі (ekı) |
үш (üş) |
төрт (tört) |
бес (bes) |
алты (alty) |
жеті (jetı) |
сегіз (segız) |
тоғыз (toğyz) |
он (on) |
| Kumyk | бир (bir) |
эки (eki) |
уьч (üç) |
дёрт (dört) |
беш (beş) |
алты (altı) |
етти (yetti) |
сегиз (segiz) |
тогъуз (toğuz) |
он (on) | |
| Tatar | nol | бер (ber) /ber/ |
ике (ike) /ike/ |
өч (öç) /ɵɕ/ |
дүрт (dürt) /dyrt/ |
биш (biş) /biʃ/ |
алты (altı) /altɤ/ |
җиде (cide) /ʑide/ |
сигез (sigez) /siɡez/ |
тугыз (tuğız) /tuɢɤz/ |
ун (un) /un/ |
| Karluk languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Chagatai | بر bir |
اکى ikki |
اوج üč |
تورت tört |
بش bäš |
التە altä |
يته/يتى yättä/yätti |
سکز säkkiz |
توقوز toqquz |
اون on | |
| Äynu[38] | jɛk | du | si(h) | t͡ʃɑr | pɛnd͡ʒɛ | ʃɛʃ | hɛpt | hɛʃt | noh | dɛh | |
| Uzbek | nol | bir /bɪr/ |
ikki /ɪkkɪ/ |
uch /ytʃ/ |
toʻrt /tørt/ |
besh /beʃ/ |
olti /ʌltɪ/ |
yetti /jettɪ/ |
sakkiz /sækkɪz/ |
toʻqqiz /toqqʊz/ |
oʻn /on/ |
| Uyghur | نۆل (nöl) | بىر (bir) /bir/ |
ئىككى (ikki) /ikki/ |
ئۈچ (üch) /ytʃ/ |
تۆت (töt) /tøt/ |
بەش (besh) /bɛʃ/ |
ئالتە (alte) /ɑltɛ/ |
يەتتە (yette) /jɛttɛ/ |
سەككىز (sekkiz) /sɛkkiz/ |
توققۇز (toqquz) /toqquz/ |
ئون (on) /on/ |
| Ili Turki | bir | ekki | ʉtʃ | tɵrt | beʃ | altə | jetti | sekkiz | tɵqqʉz | ɵn | |
| Oghuz languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Turkish | sıfır | bir /bir/ |
iki /iki/ |
üç /ytʃ/ |
dört /dœrt/ |
beş /beʃ/ |
altı /altɯ/ |
yedi /jedi/ |
sekiz /sekiz/ |
dokuz /dokuz/ |
on /on/ |
| Turkmen | nol | bir |
iki |
üç |
dört |
bäş |
alty |
ýedi |
sekiz |
dokuz |
on |
| Salar | pir | i̥ʃki | oʃ | t̪iot̪ʰ | pɛɕ | aːl̪t̪ʰɘ̆ | jiːt̪ɘ̆ | saːkʰs | t̪oːqʰz | on̪ |
| Finnic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Finnish | nolla | yksi |
kaksi |
kolme |
neljä |
viisi |
kuusi |
seitsemän |
kahdeksan |
yhdeksän |
kymmenen |
| Estonian | null | üks | kaks | kolm | neli | viis | kuus | seitse | kaheksa | üheksa | kümme |
| Livonian | ikš |
kakš |
kuolm |
nēļa |
vīž |
kūž |
seis |
kōdõks |
īdõks |
kim | |
| Sámi languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Northern Sámi | nolla | okta | guokte | golbma | njeallje | vihtta | guhtta | čieža | gávcci | ovcci | logi |
| Kildin Sámi | э̄ххт (ēxxt) |
кӯһт (kūht) |
ко̄ллм (kōllm) |
не̄лльй (niell’j) |
выдт (vydt) |
кудт (kudt) |
кыджемь (kydžjem’) |
ка̄ххц (kāxxc) |
аххц (axxc) |
лоагкь (lågk’) | |
| Mordvinic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Erzya | вейке (vejke) |
кавто (kavto) |
колмо (kolmo) |
ниле (ńiľe) |
вете (veťe) |
кото (koto) |
сисем (śiśem) |
кавксо (kavkso) |
вейксэ (vejkse) |
кемень (kemeń) | |
| Moksha | fkjæ | kafta | kolma | nʲilʲe | vetʲe | kota | sʲisʲem | kafksa | vejksa | kemenʲ | |
| Mari language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Meadow Mari | ик (ik) |
кок (kok) |
кум (kum) |
ныл (nyl) |
вич (vič) |
куд (kud) |
шым (šym) |
кандаш (kandaš) |
индеш (indeš) |
лу (lu) | |
| Hill Mari | ik | kok | kəm | nɘl | βɘt͡s | kut | ʃɘm | kændækʃ | ɘndekʃ | lu | |
| Permic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Komi (Zyrian) | ӧти (öťi) |
кык (kyk) |
куим (kuim) |
нёль (ńoľ) |
вит (vit) |
квайт (kvajt) |
сизим (śiźim) |
кӧкъямыс (kökjamys) |
ӧкмыс (ökmys) |
дас (das) | |
| Udmurt | одӥг (odig) |
кык (kyk) |
куинь (kuiń) |
ньыль (ńyľ) |
вить (viť) |
куать (kuať) |
сизьым (śiźym) |
тямыс (ťamys) |
укмыс (ukmys) |
дас (das) | |
| Ugric languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Hungarian | nulla | egy |
két kettő |
három |
négy |
öt |
hat |
hét |
nyolc |
kilenc |
tíz |
| Mansi (Northern) | акв (akv) аква (akva) |
кит (kit) китыг (kityg) |
хурум (hurum) |
нила (nila) |
ат (at) |
хот (hot) |
сат (sat) |
нёллов (nëllov) |
онтэллов (ontèllov) |
лов (lov) | |
| Khanty (Eastern) | əj | kætkən | qoləm | næləm | wet | qut | læwət ~ jæwət | nɨləɣ | əjərjøŋ | jøŋ | |
| Samoyedic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Selkup (Taz) | ˈukkər | ˈɕittə | ˈnɔːkər | ˈtɛːttə | ˈsompəla | ˈmuktət | ˈseːʎt͡ɕə | ˈɕittəˈt͡ɕæːŋkətəʎ køt | ˈukkərˈt͡ɕæːŋkətəʎ køt | køt | |
| Nganasan | ŋuʔoi | sʲitɪ | nagyr | tʃʲetə | səŋholʲaŋkə | mətʲyʔ | sʲai̯bə | sʲitəðətə | ŋamʲaitʃʲymə | bʲiʔ | |
| Mator | oˀb ~ oˀm öjläk (?) |
kid(d)e | nagur/nägür (?) | teite | sümb(ü)lä | muktut ~ muktuˀn | kejˀbe ~ kejˀbü (?) | kidəndeite | obtəńasta togos |
čut ~ čuˀn | |
| Language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Omok | urki | kit | jalom | (j)erpəľ | jekonči-kimneľ | kimneľ | |||||
| Tundra Yukaghir | маархуонь (maarquoņ) | кийуонь (kijuoņ) | йалуонь (jaluoņ) | йалаклань (jalaklaņ) | имдальдьань (imdaļd̦aņ) | маалайлань (maalajlaņ) | пускийань (puskijaņ) | маалайлаклань (maalajlaklaņ) | вальҕрамкруонь (waļhramkruoņ) | кунальань (kunaļaņ) | |
| Kolyma Yukaghir | irkēj | ataqlōj | jālōj | ileklōj | ńəɣanbōj | mālōj | purkījōj | malɣiləklōj | kunirkiľǯōj | kuneľoj | |
| Language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proto-Basque (Trask) | *bade | *biga | *irur | *laur | *bortz | *sei | *zazpi | *zortzi | *bederatzu | *anbar (?) | |
| Basque | huts zero |
bat /bat/ |
bi /bi/ |
hiru /hiɾu/ |
lau /lau/ |
bost /bos̪t/ |
sei /s̪ei/ |
zazpi /s̻aspi/ |
zortzi /s̻ort͡s̻i/ |
bederatzi /bedeɾat͡s̻i/ |
hamar /hamar/ |
| Iberian | ban | bi(n) | ilu(n) | lau(r) | bors(te) | śei | sisbi | sorse | abaŕ |
Other Eurasian language isolates
| Language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kusunda[39] | qasti, qaːsn̩ | dukʰkʰu | daɦat | piɡu | pãɡu | ||||||
| Sumerian | 𒁹 diš |
𒈫 min |
𒐈 eš₅ |
𒐼 limmu |
𒐊 ía |
𒐋 àš |
𒑂 umun₅ |
𒑄 ussu |
𒑆 ilimmu |
𒌋 u |
Language families of Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding Afroasiatic)
| Language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kwadi | ǁwí | ǀám | dátùa | né | tánù | ǀíᵗɲàu | ǀáᵗɲàu | sébéþótlt̀extɔpenɔ | móyò | mólà | |
| Khoekhoe (Nama) | ǀɡűí | ǀɡám̀ | ǃnőnà | hàkà | kórò | ǃnàni̋ | hũ̀ṹ/hũ̋ṹ | ǁkʰa̋ísa̋ | kʰȍèsè | dȉísí | |
| Naro | ǀkúí | ǀkâm | ǃnóná | hàká | koro | nǃání | hõ̀õ̀ | ǁkaisa | kuesi | disi | |
| Language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| ǃKung | nǀè’é | tcā | ǃāō | ǁhȁm̀ | ɡǁāō ǃánnú |
nǁhám | nǁhám-tca | nǁhám-ǃāō | nǁhȁì | tȁqm | |
| Language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Taa (ǃXóõ) | ǂʔûã | ǂnûm | ǁâe | ||||||||
| ǀXam | koai | !kuː | !nwonna | ǀku | |||||||
| ǁXegwi | ǀkaː | ǀku | |||||||||
| ǂUngkue | ʾọē | ǃʾū | ǃnona | ||||||||
| Nǁng | ǁʔoe | ǃʔuu | ŋǃona | ||||||||
| Language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Sandawe | tsʼéxì̥-è | kísò-xì̥ | sʷámkí-xì̥ | hàká-xì̥ | kʷàʔḁ̀ná | kʷàʔḁ̀ná dáːndà tsʼéxì̥-è | kʷàʔḁ̀ná dáːndà kísò-xì̥ | kʷàʔḁ̀ná dáːndà sʷámkí-xì̥ | kʷàʔḁ̀ná dáːndà hàká-xì̥ | kóm̀ | |
| Language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Hadza | ʔitʃame | pije | samaka | bone | botano | sita | saba | nani | tʰisa | ʔikʰumi | |
| Savannas languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dagbani | yíní ndààm (counting) |
yí | tá | náhí | nú | yóbù | yòpóìn | níì | wéy | píá | |
| Kabiye | kʊ́yʊ́m | nàálɛ̀ | nàádozó | nàã́zá | kàɡ͡bã́nzì | loɖò | lʊ̀bɛ̀ | lùtoozo | nakʊ̀ | híu | |
| Bariba (Baatonum) | tía | ìru | ìta | ǹnɛ | nɔɔbù | nɔɔbatía | nɔɔbaìru | nɔɔbaìta | nɔɔbaǹnɛ | ɔkuru | |
| Tunia | sèlì | àrī | àtā | ànā | àlōnī | nānò | lúlú | kɔ̀ntã̄ | àtī | kùtù | |
| Jen (Dza) | t͡sɨ̀ŋ | jǔŋ | tə́ | ɲə̀ | m̥mɨ̀ | ɥ̥ĩ̀t͡sɨ̂ŋ | ɥ̥ĩ̀jûŋ | ɥ̥ĩ̀tə́ | ɥ̥ĩ̀ɲə̂ | ɥ̥ə́ | |
| Volta-Niger languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Yoruba | òdo | ọ̀kan | èjì | ẹ̀ta | ẹ̀rin | àrún | ẹ̀fà | èje | ẹ̀jọ | ẹ̀sán | ẹ̀wá |
| Igbo | otu ótù |
abụọ àbʊ̄ɔ́ |
atọ àtɔ́ |
anọ ànɔ́ |
ise ìsé |
isii ìsiì |
asaa àsáà |
asatọ àsátɔ́ |
itoolu ìtólú |
iri ìri | |
| Potou-Tano languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Akan (Twi) | biakõ baakṍ |
abieng ə̀bìéń |
abiesã ə̀bìèsã́ |
anang ànáń |
anum ə̀núḿ |
asĩa ə̀sìã́ |
asong ə̀sɔ́ń |
awotwe àwòtɕɥé |
akrong àkróń |
edu ə̀dú | |
| Baoulé | kùn | ǹɲɔ̀n | ǹsàn | ǹnán | ǹnún | ǹsiɛ́n | ǹsô | ǹmɔ̀cuɛ́ | ǹɡwlàn | blú | |
| Nzema | ɛ̀kʊ̃ | ɲ́ɲʊ̃ | ńsɑ̃ | ńnɑ̃ | ńnṹ | ńsĩ́ã | ńsṹũ | mɔ́cʊɛ | ŋɡʊ̃lɑ̃́ | bulú | |
| Ebrié (Cama) | brɛ̀ | mɔ̃̀ | ɓwàljá | ɓwèlí | mwã̀nã́ | ákʰwá | ákʰwácʰè | áɓjâ | áɓrɔ̂ | áwɔ́ | |
| Mbato | dogbo | nwã | nwãngye | nwãni | nwãnã | okwa | obise | obwi | otoru | owa | |
| Cherepon | àkʊ́ | ìɲɔ́ | ìsã́ | ìnɛ̂ | ìnî | ìsíɛ̃̀ | ìsúnɔ̋ | ìtwî | ìk͡púnɔ̋ | ìdû | |
| Gonja | à-kô | à-ɲɔ́ | à-sá | à-ná | à-nú | à-ʃé | à-ʃúnù | à-bùrùwá | à-k͡pánà | kùdú | |
| Krobu | kɔ̰́ | ɲ́ɲɔ̰́ | ńsá̰ | ńná̰ | ńnṵ̄ | ńsjɛ̰́ ~ ɲ́ʃɛ̰́ | ńsô | mɔ̀kwɛ́ | ŋ̀ɡwra̰᷅ | brú | |
| Abure | okuè | aɲù | nɳà | nnàn | nnú | ncɪɛ̀ | ncʋ̀n | mɔ̀kʋ̀ɛ́ | puálɛ́hʋ̀n | óblún | |
| Eotile (Beti) | ko | anyón | ahán | anán | anùn | ɪnhyɪ́n | afa | anamanran | abruku | edí | |
| Benue-Congo languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Ukaan | ʃí | wā | hrāhr | nāʲ | hrʊ̀ːn | hràdá | hránèʃì | nàːnáʲ | hráòʃì | òpú | |
| Tarok | ùzɨ̀ŋ | ùpàrɨ́m | ùʃáɗɨ́ŋ | ùnèɗɨ́ŋ | ùtúkún | ùk͡pə́ɗɨ́ŋ | ùfàŋʃát | ùnə̀nnè | ùfàŋzɨ́ŋtɨ́ŋ | ùɡ͡bə́pei | |
| Eggon | àt͡ʃɛ́ŋ | àhà | àtɹá | àɲí | àtnɔ́ | àfní | àfɔ̂hà | àfɔ́tɛ́ | àfûɲī | ɔ̄kpɔ́ | |
| Basa-Benue | hĩn | jèbí | tàtɔ | néʃì | táná | tʃìhin | tʃéndʒe | tɔndatɔ | tʃíndʒìʃì | uḿpwá | |
| Jibu | zyun | pyànà | sàra | yina | swana | sùnjin | sùmpyànn | awùyin | ajunndúbi | dwib | |
| Ibibio | kèèd | ìbà | ìtá | ìnàŋ | ìtíòn | ìtíòkèèd | ìtíàbà | ìtià-ìtá | ùsúkèèd | dùòp | |
| Daka (Chamba) | nòːní | bàːɾá | tàɾā | nàːsá | tûːnā | tūnìn | dùtím | dùtímkə́ɾə́ɾə́ | kúmsìnkə́t͡sɔ̄ | kúmkə́ɾə́ɾə́ | |
| Mambila (Cameroon) | tʃɛ́n | fàl | taɡár | neà | tîn | téndʒɛ́n | tébɛl | téndɛle | tárɛ̀neà | julà | |
| Lingala | mɔ̌kɔ́ mɔ́kɔ́ |
míbalé míbalɛ́ |
mísáto mísátu |
mínei mínɛ |
mítáno mítánu |
motóbá mɔtɔ́bá |
nsambo sambɔ |
mwambe mwambɛ |
libwá libwá |
zómi zɔ́mi | |
| Bantu languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Swahili[40] | sifuri | moja mɔ́dʒa |
mbili mbíli |
tatu tátu |
nne ń̩nɛ |
tano tánu |
sita síta |
saba sába |
nane nánɛ |
tisa tísa kenda (native) |
kumi kúmi |
| Sidi[41] | moya | perhi | tahtu | mme | thano | thandatu | fungate | mnani | mpya | kummi | |
| Xhosa | iqanda | nye ɲɛ̀ |
bini mbìní |
thathu ntʼátʰù |
ne nɛ̀ |
hlanu ntɬʼànù |
thandathu ntʼándátʰù |
sixhenxe síǁʰɛ̀ŋǁɛ̀ |
sibhozo síb̤ɔ̀zɔ́ |
lithoba lítʰɔ̀ɓá |
lishumi lîʃûmì |
Other Atlantic-Congo languages | |||||||||||
| Language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Gola | ɡuùŋ | tìyèe | taai | tiinàŋ | nɔ̀ɔ̀nɔ̀ŋ | nɔ̀ɔ̀nɔ̀ŋ diè ɡuùŋ | nɔ̀ɔ̀nɔ̀ŋ leè tìyèe | nɔ̀ɔ̀nɔ̀ŋ leè taai | nɔ̀ɔ̀nɔ̀ŋ leè tiinàŋ | zììyà | |
| Sua (Mansoanka)[42] | sɔn | cen | b-rar | b-nan | sɔŋɡun | sɔŋɡun də sɔnsɔn | sɔŋɡun də mcen | sɔŋɡun də mbrar | sɔŋɡun də mnan | tɛŋi | |
| Nalu (Koukouba) | deːndɪk | bilɛ | paːt | biːnaːŋ | teːduŋ | teːduŋ ti ndeːndɪk | teːduŋ ti bilɛ | teːduŋ ti paːt | teːduŋ ti biːnaːŋ | tɛːblɛ ~ tɛbɪlɛ | |
| Rio Nunez languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Mbulungish | kiben | tʃidi | tʃitɛt | tʃinɛŋ | susɑ | sɑkben | sɑkdi | sɑktɛt | sɑknɛŋ | ɛtɛlɛ | |
| Mboteni (Pukur) | mbɔ́ | nsʌ́lˠèʸ | ndɛ́ɛ́r | ínã̀ɴ | íríβɛ̀l | ébâβò | ébâʁ(ə̀)lèʸ | ébândɛ̀r | íbêk(ə̀)nã̀ɴ | tɛ̂n | |
| Language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Bondum Dogon | kúndé | nôːj | tàːndîː | kɛ́ːdʒɛ̀j | nùmîː | kúlèj | swɛ̂j | sáːɡìː | twâj | píjɛ́lì | |
| Tommo So | tíí | néé | tààndú | nǎy | ǹnɔ́ | kúlóy | sɔ́y | ɡáɡìrà | túwwɔ́ | pɛ́l | |
| Language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Defaka | ɡbérí | mààmà | táátó | nɛ́ì | túúnɔ̀ | màànɡò | túààmà | túàtùà | túùnèì | wóì | |
| Ijaw languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Kalabari | ŋ̀ɡèi | màɪ̃ | tɛrɛ | ineĩ | sɔnɔ | sonio | sɔnɔmɛ̀ | ninè | esenie | oji àtèi | |
| Izon | kẹnị́ | mamụ́ | tǎrụ | nóín | sọ́nrọ́n | sǒndie | sọ́nọ́ma | nínɡíni | isé | óí | |
| Language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Tiagba | mɔnmɔ́n | yeʃɪ́n | yetà | yebí | yuɡ͡bo | fɔ́ | fréʃé | pátɛ | fí | bɔ̂ | |
| Kuwaa | dee | sɔ̃r | tãã̀ | ɲìjɛ̀hɛ | wàyɔ̀ɔ | wɔ̀rfɔlɛ̀ | kɔrlɔrɔ̃r | kwatãã̀ | kɔ̃yĩ̀yɛ̀hɛ | kowaa | |
| Bakwé | ɗôː | sɔ̂ː | tʌ̄ː | mɾɔ̄ː | ɡ͡bə̀ə̄ | ŋǔːɗō | ŋǔːsɔ̄ | ŋǔːtʌ̄ | ŋǔːmɾɔ̄ | pʊ̀ | |
| Dida (Yocoboué) | bóló | mwɔsɔ́ | mwɔtá | mwɔná | ɛŋɡ͡bɪ́ | ɛŋɡ͡bʊ́frɔ | ɛmɓɔ́sɔ́ | ɛmɓáta | ɛmvwaná | kóɡ͡ba | |
| Kuya | ɓlò | sɔ́ | tā | mnʊ̀à | ɡ͡bu | ɡ͡beliɓlò | ɡ͡besɔ́ | ɡ͡betā | ɡ͡bomnʊ̀à | kuɡ͡bua | |
| Godié | ɓlōō | sɔ́ɔ́ | tāā | ŋ̀mɔ̀ɔ̀nā | ŋ̀ɡ͡bɨ́ | ŋ̀ɡ͡bóplóo | ŋ̀ɡ͡bɔ̀ɔ́sɔ́ | ŋ̀ɡ͡bàátā | ŋ̀vɔ̀ɔ̀nā | kʊ́ɡ͡bá | |
| Bassa | (dyúá)ɖò | sɔ̃́ | tã | hĩinyɛ | hm̀m̌ | mɛ̀nɛ̌ìn-ɖò | mɛ̀nɛ̌ìn-sɔ̃́ | mɛ̀nɛ̌ìn-tã | mɛ̀nɛ̌ìn-hĩinyɛ | ɓaɖa-bùè | |
| Grebo (Northern) | do | sɔ̃̌ | tã | hɛ̃̀ | m̀m | mmɔ̀do | nyiɛtã | nnyɛɛ | siědo | pù | |
| Klao | dòò | sɷ̃́ | tã̄ã̄ | ɲĩɛ̀ | mùù | ŋmìɛ̀dò | ŋmìɛ̀sɔ̃́ | ŋmìɛ̀tã̄ | sɛpáádō | pūɛ̄ | |
| Guere | dòò | sɔ̃̍ɔ̃̍ | tã̄ã̄ | ɲīɛ̄ | m̄ḿ | mɛ̃̄ɛ̃́ȭ | mɛ̃̄sɔ̃̍ | mɛ̃̄ã́ | mɛ̃̄ɲ́ɛ̃̍ | bùùè | |
| Southeastern Mande languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Dan | dō | plɛ̀ | yââɡā | yîîsīë̄ | sɔ́ɔ́ɗú | slâdō | slâplɛ̂ | slǽæ̂ɡ̄ | séîsīë̄ | ɡɔ́ɔ̂dō | |
| Busa | do | pla | ʔààkɔ̃ | sííkɔ̃ | sɔ́ɔ́ro | súddo | súppla | sɔ́rààkɔ̃ | kɛ̃́ndo | kurì | |
| Western Mande languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Mandinka | kíliŋ | fula | saba | náani | lúulu | wóoro | wórówula | sáyi | konónto | táŋ | |
| Soninke | bàanè | fíllò | síkkò | náɣátò | káráɡò | tṹmù | ɲérù | séɡù | kábù | tã́mú | |
Other Niger-Congo languages | |||||||||||
| Language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Siamou | byẽ́ẽ | nĩ́ĩ̄ | tyáār | yūr | kwɛ̃̄l | kpã̄â | kĩ̄î | kprɛ̄n̂ | kɛ̄l | fú | |
| Western Nilotic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dinka (South Central) | abac | tök |
rou |
diäk |
ŋuan |
dhiëc |
dhetem |
dhorou |
bëët |
dhoŋuan |
thiër |
| Dholuo (Luo) | nono | achiel /àcìɛ̄l/ |
ariyo /àríɔ̀/ |
adek /àdék/ |
ang'wen /àŋùén/ |
abich /àbîc/ |
auchiel /àúcìɛ̀l/ |
abiriyo /àbíríɔ̀/ |
aboro /àborô/ |
ochiko /ɔ́cíkɔ̀/ |
apar /àpáàr/ |
| Southern Nilotic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Sabaot | akeenke |
āyēēnɡ’ |
sōmōk |
anɡ’wan |
mūūt |
lo |
tisab |
sisiit |
sokool |
taman | |
| Datooga | ák | íjèɲ | sàmòɡw | àŋwàn | mùːt | lá | ísːpò | sìs | ʃàɡàʃ | dàmàn | |
| Eastern Nilotic languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Maasai (Southern) | nabô | aré | uní | oŋwán | ímíêt | ílɛ̂ | naápishana | ísíêt | naáudo | tɔ́mɔ̂n | |
| Lokoya | àboíté | àréxaí | àŋʊ̀nɪ́xɔɪ́ | àráŋwán | mɪ́ɛ̀t | ɪ́ndɛ́ | cóvà | tísìs | sáxàd | tɔ́mɔ̀n | |
| Teso | ìdʸòpét | ìɑɾè | íwúní | íwóŋón | íkɑ̀ɲ | íkɑ̀ɲɑ̂pè | íkɑ̀ɲɑ̂ɾè | íkɑ̀ɲɑ̂wùní | íkɑ̀ɲɑ̂wòŋòn | ítòmòn | |
| Bari | ɡɛ́lɛ̀ŋ | mʊ̀rɛ́k | mʊ̀sálà | ɪ́ŋwàn | mʊ̀kánàt | búkɛ̀r | búryò | búdö̀k | bʊ́ŋwàn | púwö̀k | |
| Language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zaghawa | nɔ́kkɔ | súyi | wɛɛ | ístîː | hóíyi | dɛ́stɛ́ | dístiː | ɔ́ttɛ́ | dístî | sóɡódí | |
| Berti | sang | su | soti | sitti | pi | duuti | taiti | kuuzi | kiddasi | musang | |
| Daza | tə̀ɾɔ̌n | tʃúú | àɡʊ̀zʊ́ʊ́ | tʊ̀zɔ́ɔ́ | fòú | dìsí | túɾùsù | wʊ́ssʊ̀ | jìsìí | mʊ́rdə̀m | |
| Teda | tɾɔ̀ɔ́ | cúː | òɡòzú | tʊ̀zɔ́ː | fɔ́ː | dɪ̀sɪ́ː | túɾùsù | jʊ́sʊ̀ | jìsíː | mʊ́rdɔ̀m | |
| Kanembu | tūló | yìndí | yàkú | dīyə̄u | úù | àràkú | túlùr | ùskú | lár | mìyò̬u | |
| Kanuri (Central) | fal /fál/ tilo /tiló/ |
indi /indí/ |
yakkə /yakkə́/ |
degə /déɣə́/ |
uwu /úwu/ |
arakkə /arakkə́/ |
tulur /túlur/ |
wusku /wuskú/ |
ləgar /ləɣár/ |
mewu mewú |
Eskaleut, Yeniseian and language families of America
| Aleut language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aleut (Atka) | ataqan | alax | qankus | sit͡ʃiŋ | t͡ʃaaŋ | atuuŋ | uluuŋ | qamt͡ʃiiŋ | sit͡ʃiiŋ | hatiχ | |
| Aleut (Eastern) | ataqan | aalax | qaankun | sit͡ʃin | t͡ʃaaŋ | atuuŋ | uluuŋ | qamt͡ʃiiŋ | sit͡ʃiiŋ | atiχ | |
| Eskimo languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Sirenik | atəʀɘcəχ | malʀux | piŋəjux | sitəmij | tasiməŋij | iŋləx | malʀuɣnəŋ iŋləkəlʀəχ | piŋəjuɣnəŋ iŋləkəlʀəχ | sitəmənəŋ iŋləkəlʀəχ | tasixta | |
| Alutiiq | allriluq | malʔuk | piŋajun | staːman | taɬiman | aʁwilɡən | maɬʀuːɡin | iŋlulɡən | qulŋujan | qulən | |
| Iñupiaq | atausiq | malġuk | piŋasut | sisamat | tallimat | itchaksrat | tallimat malġuk | tallimat piŋasut | quliŋŋuġutaiḷaq | qulit | |
| Greenlandic | ataaseq | marluk | pingasut | sisamat | tallimat | arfinillit | arfineq marluk | arfineq pingasut | qulingiluat | qulit |
| Language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unified Mapuche Alphabet | kiñe | epu | küla | meli | kechu | kayu | regle | pura | aylla | mari | |
| Mapuche (Mapudungun) | kiɲe | epu | kɨla | meli | keču | kaju | ɻeɰle | puɻa | ajʎa | maɻi | |
| Huilliche | kiɲe | epu | kɨla | meli | keču | kaju | ʃeɰle | puʃa | ajʎa | maʃi |
| Language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proto-Iroquoian (Julian 2010) |
*hwihsk | ||||||||||
| Cherokee | ᏌᏊ saàkwu |
ᏔᎵ tʰáʔli |
ᏦᎢ joʔi |
ᏅᎩ nvhki |
ᎯᏍᎩ hiski |
ᏑᏓᎵ suútáli |
ᎦᎵᏉᎩ kahlkwoóki |
ᏧᏁᎳ chaneéla |
ᏐᏁᎳ sohneéla |
ᏍᎪᎯ skoóhi | |
| Northern Iroquoian languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Tuscarora | ę́ˑči | néˑktiˑ | áhsę | hę́ʔtahk | wísk/wihsk | úhyaʔk | čáˑʔnahk | néˑkręʔ | níhręʔ | wáhθhęʔ | |
| Seneca | sɡaːt | dekniːh | sëh | ɡeːih | wis | yeːi’ | dzaːdak | deɡyö’ | johdöːh | washëːh | |
| Onondaga | skáta | tekní | ʔáhsɛ̨ | kayé.(i) | hwíks | ʔahyáʔk | tsyaták | téˑkɛ̨ˑ | wáʔˑtɛ̨ˑ | washɛ̨́h | |
| Mohawk | énska |
tékeni |
áhsen |
kaié:ri |
wísk |
ià:ia’k |
tsá:tah |
sha’té:kon |
tióhton |
oié:ri | |
| Oneida | úskah | téken | áhsʌ̠ | kayé | wisk | yáˑyahk | tsyaˑták | téklu | wáˑtlu | oyeˑli̠ | |
| Wyandot | skat | teⁿdih | šęhk | ⁿdahk | wiš | wažaʔ | tsutareʔ | aʔtereʔ | ęʔtrǫʔ | ahsęh | |
| Wendat (Huron)[43] | escate | téni | hachin | dac | ouyche | houhahéa | sotaret | atteret | néchon | assan | |
| Laurentian[44] | segada | tigneny | asche | honnac(c)on | ouiscon | indahir/indaic/indayc | ayaga | addegue | madellon | assem/assen |
| Language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | cháffàaka | tòklo | tótchìina | óstàaka | táɬɬàapi | hánnàali | ontòklo | ontótchìina | čakkáʔli | pokkóʔli | |
| Chickasaw | čaffa | toklo | toččíʔna | ošta | taɬɬáʔpi | hannáʔli | ontoklo | ontoččíʔna | chákkàali | pókkòoli | |
| Choctaw | əˈtʃəffə | ˈtokᵊlo | ˈtotʃtʃɪːna | ˈoʃtə | ˈtaːɬɬaːpɪ | ˈhənnaːlɪ | õˈtokᵊlo | õˈtotʃtʃɪːnə | ˈtʃaːkkaːlɪ | ˈpoːkkoːlɪ | |
| Muscogee (Creek) | hvmken |
hokkolen |
tutcēnen |
osten |
cvhkēpen |
ēpaken |
kolvpaken |
cenvpaken |
ostvpaken |
palen | |
| Mikasuki | łáàmen |
toklan |
tocheenan |
shéetaaken |
chahkeepan |
eepaaken |
kolapaaken |
toshnapaaken |
oshtapaaken |
pokoolen |
| Language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proto-Yeniseian (Starostin) | *χu-sa | *xɨ-na | *doʔŋa | *sika | *qäka | *ʔaχʌ | *ʔoʔn- | - | *ǯum- | *χɔGa *tuʔ-ŋ | |
| Northern Yeniseian languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Ket | qɔˀk (animate) qūsʲ (inanimate) |
ɨ̄n | dɔˀŋ | sʲīk | qāk | ā/à | ɔˀn | ɨnam bənʲsʲaŋ qō | qusʲam bənʲsʲaŋ qō | qō | |
| Yugh (Sym Ket)[45] | χɔˀk (animate) χus̝1/qusʲ1 (inanimate) |
ɨ̄n1 | dɔˀŋ | sik1 | χak1 | aʰː4/aˑ1 | ɔˀn | bɔsim ynä bè̂se xô |
dɛbet xusä bè̂se xô |
χo1 | |
| Southern Yeniseian languages[46] | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Kott | г̧уча hû́ća |
инья î́na |
тонга tốŋa |
че́га śêgä |
ке́га xêgä |
келуча xelû́ća |
кели́на xelî́na |
хелто́нга xaltốŋa |
г̧учабуна́га ćumnấga/ćunnâga |
г̧а́га hâga | |
| Assan | г̧а́уту | инеэ | тонгья | шеггїангь | геигьянгь | геилу́джїангь | геилинїангь | гейлтанеїангь | годжибунагїангь | г̧ачїангь | |
| Arin | кг̧узей | ки́на | тьюнга | ша́га | ка́ла | эгга | ынья | кинаманчау́ | кг̧усаманчау | кг̧о́а | |
| Pumpokol | ху́та | нинеангь | донга | ци́ангь | хейлангь | аггьянгь | оньянгь | г̧инба́ссїангь | ху́та-ямосса-хайянгь | хайянгь | |
| Language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Tlingit | (tléil) | tléixʼ |
déix̱ |
násʼk |
daaxʼoon |
keijín |
tleidooshú |
dax̱adooshú |
nasʼgadooshú |
gooshúḵ |
jinkaat |
| Tlingit (19th century) |
тлѣхъ | тѣхъ | нюскъ | такунъ | кычинъ | клетууею | тахатауею | нескатауею | куусіокъ | чиникатъ | |
| Eyak | ɬįhɢ-ih | laʔd-ih | tʔuhɬ-g(ʷ)aʔ | qəlah-qaʔg(ʷ)aʔ | čʼą·ʔ-ih | cʼį· | laʔdicʼį· | qʼədicʼį· | gucʼ-de· | dəɢa·qʼ/dəɢa·x̣ | |
| Eyak (19th century) |
тлхинке | лоате | тотлкоа | калакакуа | цоан-э | цынь | лаатецынь | катецынь | куткте | такакхъ | |
| Athabaskan languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Hupa | ɬaʔ | nahxi | taːqʼi | diŋkʲʼi | tʃʷolaʔ | xostaːni | xohkʲʼidi | kʲeːnim | miqʼostawi | minɬaŋ | |
| Chipewyan (Denesuline) | ı̨łághë | náke | taghë | dı̨ghı | sǫlághë | iłkʼë́taghë | totą łásdı̨ ~ łë́sdı̨ |
ıłkʼë́dı̨ ~ kʼë́dı̨ | ëłótą | honë́na | |
| Navajo | tʼááłáʼí /tˀáːɬáʔí/ łáaʼii |
naaki /naːkʰi/ |
tááʼ /tʰáːʔ/ |
dį́į́ʼ /tĩ́ːʔ/ |
ashdlaʼ /ʔaʃtˡaʔ/ |
hastą́ą́ /xastʰã́ː/ |
tsostsʼid /t͡sʰot͡sˀit/ |
tseebíí /t͡sʰeːpíː/ |
náhástʼéí /náhástˀéí/ |
neeznáá /neːznáː/ | |
| Western Apache (San Carlos) |
dáłaʼá, dáłaʼé | nɑ́kih | tɑ̄ɑ̄ɡi | dɪ̨̄ɪ̨̄ʼi | ɑshdlaʼi, ishdlaʼi | ɡostɑ́n | ɡostsʼidi, ɡostsʼiɡi | tsebīī, sebīī, sɑbīī | ɡóstʼɑ́í, ńɡóstʼɑ́í | ɡoneznɑ́n, ɡoniinɑ́n, ɡonenɑ́n | |
| Language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Catawba | napę́, dəpę | nąpre, nąpəre | ná•mnaʔ | picə, pičanə | |||||||
| Proto-Siouan (Western) |
*rų•-sa | *rų́•pa | *rá•wrį | *tó•pa | *kiSų́• *isá•ptą |
*aká•we | *ša•kú•pa | *piraka (?) | |||
| Mandan | rų́p(a) | rą́•wįrį | tó•p(a) | kíxų | kí•wą | kú•pa | pirák | ||||
| Mississippi Valley Siouan languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Lakota | tákuni | waŋží, wáŋči | núŋpa | yámni | tópa | záptaŋ | šákpe | šakówiŋ | šaglógaŋ | napčíyuŋka | wikčémna |
| Assiniboine | wâɣi | nüpa | jámni | tópa | záptâ | ʃákpe | ijúʃna | ʃaknóõâ | náptʃuwâka | wiktʃemna | |
| Osage | wį́xce | ðǫǫpáa | ðábrį | topa | sáhta | šáhpe | péðǫpa ~ péǫpa | kíetòpa | lébra ce wį́įke | lebra | |
| Chiwere | iyánki | núwe | dáñi | dówe | thátan | sákwe | sáhma | ɡrerábrian | sánke | ɡrébran | |
| Winnebago (Ho-Chunk) |
hiža̜kíra | nú̜u̜p | taaní̜ | joop | saacá̜ | hakewé | šaaɡówí̜ | haruwák̜ | hiža̜kícu̜šɡu̜ni̜ | kerepá̜na̜í̜ža | |
| Missouri River Siouan languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Crow | hawáte | dúupe | dáawiia | ʃoopé | tʃiaxxó | akaawé | sáhpua | dúupahpe | hawátahpe | pilaké | |
| Hidatsa | nuwátsa | núùpa | náàwii | toopá | kihxú | akaawá | ʃáhpua | núùpahpi | nuwátsahpi | piraká/pinaká | |
| Ohio Valley Siouan languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Biloxi | sǫsa | nǫpa | dánį | tópa | ksą ~ ksani | akəxpé ~ akuxpe | ną́pa-hudi | dánhudí ~ dąhudi | čkané ~ ckane | ohi |
Language families of Oceania (excluding Austronesian)
| Language | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anindilyakwa | awilyaba /awiʎaba/ |
ambilyuma /ambiʎəma/ |
abiyakarbiya /abijakaɻbija/ |
abiyarbuwa /abijaɻbuwa/ |
| Kunwinjku | -kudji |
bokenh |
danjbik |
|
| Nunggubuyu | anʸjaːbuɡij | wula | wulanʸbai | wulawula |
| Language | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| Barngarla | gooma |
goodharra |
gaba |
|
| Arrernte (Eastern) | anyente |
atherre |
||
| Arrernte (Western) | ɲinta | tařa | tařamiɲinta | tařamatařa |
| Gurindji | jintaku | kujarra | murrkun | |
| Pitjantjatjara | kutju /kucu/ |
kutjar̠a /kucara/ |
man̪kurpa /maɳkurpa/ |
|
| Ngaanyatjarra | kutju |
kutjarra |
mankurrpa |
kutjarra kutjarra |
| Kalaw Lagaw Ya | urapun | ukasar | uka modhabayɡ | uka uka |
| Dhuwal (Gupapuyngu) | waŋɡ̠aɲ | maːrma | ||
Other Australian language isolates | ||||
| Language | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| Tiwi (Traditional) (m.) (f.) |
yati /yati/ nyatinga /ɲatiŋa/ |
yirrara /yiraɽa/ jara /tʃaɽa/ |
yirrajirrima /yiratʃirima/ jajirrima /tʃatʃirima/ |
|
| Language | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Saep | 'ha.le.be | 'a.bo.de | 'a.bo.kʰoŋ | 'daːkʰo |
| Wasembo | harawo | abuɡi | abono | abuɡi abuɡi |
| Bargam | amulik | ɡiɡer | ezeʔman | aweweʔ |
| Maia | duwa | iner | arop | rabam |
| Miani | udia | ner | arop | arebam |
| Mauwake | kuisow | erup | arow | erepam |
| Pamosu | tuku | iloβ | iloβ otuku | iloβ iloβ |
| Usan | ɡari | ombur | ombur-ɡari | ɡer ombur ɡer ombur |
| Brem (Bunabun) | gagindie | aːleːr | karem | dji'rukanim |
| Nobonob | laippu | aɗit | ewam | waɗele |
| Wagi | usih | aɾit | ized | ɓala-ʔɑi |
| Panim | olfan | elis | kiam | waɾos |
| Siroi | ndindo | armba | keŋmba | bailkamba |
| Sam (Songum) | kud͡ʒɛʔ | lilʔo | ʔalubi | liliʔo |
| Kalam | nokom | omɨŋal | omɨŋal nokom | omɨŋal omɨŋal |
| Moresada | mindjak | airai | kaːrop | rambam |
| Manat | βaʧa-tak | añɨŋa-kay | añɨŋ-uta-kay | muk añɨŋa-kay muk añɨŋa-kay |
| Mum | mɨŋɡiataya | arkita | arkitwrɨ | arkita arkita |
| Language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Karas | kon | eir | kaˈruok̚ | kanˈsuor | ap̚ | raˈman | ˌramanˈdalin | iˈrie | ˌkaniŋgoˈnie | ˈputkon | |
| Mbahaam-Iha languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Baham | ówɑno | uwɑ́riʔ | ɑwɑndíʔ | wiɑŋɡɑrɑʔ | tumbú | tumbú óɡono | tumbú weɾiʔ | tumbú ɑwɑndiʔ | tumbú wuɾiɑŋ'ɡuruʔ | kwaɾá | |
| Iha | wó | rɪk | térɪ | ŋɡára | tumbú | tumbú wó | tumbú rɪk | tumbú térɪ | tumbú ŋɡára | ʔpra | |
| Timor-Alor-Pantar languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Bunak language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Bunak | wen | hílion | ɡónion | ɡonil | ɡoinsét | temol | hitu | alu | sie | seɡo | |
| Bunak (Marae) | uwen | híleon | kónion | kóniʔil | konitiʔet | tomol | hitu | walu | siwe | soko | |
| Oirata-Makasae languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Makasae | u | loləʔe məhi (persons) |
lolitu mitu (persons) |
loloha fə(r) (persons) |
lima | daho | fitu | afo | siwa | ruruu | |
| Fataluku | ʔukáni | ʔɛcɛ | ʔutúʔɛ | fátɛ | límɛ | nɛ́mɛ | fítu | káfa | síva | taʔánɛ | |
| Alor-Pantar languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Woisika (Kamang) | nɔk | ʔɔk | su | bijat | iwisiŋ | iwisiŋ nɔk | iwisiŋ ɔk | iwisiŋ su | iwisiŋ bijat | atak nɔk | |
| Wersing | nɔʔ | jɔkuʔ | tuʔ | aɾasɔkuʔ | wetiŋ | wetiŋ nɔʔ | wetiŋ jɔkuʔ | wetiŋ tuʔ | wetiŋ aɾasɔkuʔ | adajɔkuʔ | |
| Kula | sɔnaʔ | jɘkuʔ | t̪wɘʔ | aɾasikuʔ | jawat̪inaʔ | jawat̪iŋ sɔnaʔ | jawat̪iŋ jɘkuʔ | jawat̪iŋ t̪wɘʔ | jawat̪iŋ ɾasikuʔ | adajakuʔ | |
| Klon | nuk | ɔrɔk | tɔŋ | ut | eweh | tlan | usɔŋ | tidɔrɔk | tukainuk | kar nuk | |
| Abui | nuku | ɑjɔku | suɑ | butɪ | jɛtɪŋ | tɑlɑmɑ | jɛtɪŋ-ɑjɔku | jɛtɪŋ-suɑ | jɛtɪŋ-butɪ | kɑr-nuku | |
| Kui | nuku | oruku | siwa | usa | jesan | talama | jesaroku | tadusa | jesanusa | kar nuku | |
| Adang | nu | alɔ | tou | ut | ifihiŋ | talaŋ | ititɔ | turlɔ | tɨʡɛnu | ʡɛr nu | |
| Western Pantar | anuku | alaku | atiɡa | atu | jasiŋ | hisnakkuŋ | betalaku | betiɡa | anukutannaŋ | ke anuku | |
| Teiwa | nuk | raq ~ haraq | jeriɡ | ut | jusan | tiaːm | jesraq | jesneriɡ | jesnaʔut | qaːr nuk | |
| Kaera | anu | alo | atoɡa | ɓuta ~ wuta | avehaŋ | talaun | bititoɡa | tulalo | tukanu | kara nu
| |
| Asmat-Kamoro languages | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Asmat, Central | taka | jamuk | manintep | eaktaka wapuk | ban taka |
|
| Language | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| West Makian | minyé | médéŋ | yuŋé | fati | mafoi | iɡami | tépédiŋi | tokbaŋé | isué | aoŋé | |
| Galela | moi | sinoto | saʔaŋe | iha | motoha | butaŋa | tumudiŋi | tupaʔaŋe | siwo | moɡiʔowo | |
| Sahu | rɔmoi | rɔmoˈɗiɗi | rɔˈʔæŋe | rætæ | rɔmɔˈtoæ | ræræmæ | tʊmʊˈdɪŋi | tʊˈʔæŋɛre | ˈsɪwɔrɔ | ŋæɡi moi | |
| Ternate | rimoi | romdidi | raːŋe | raha | romotoha | rara | tomodi | tofkaŋe | sio | ɲaɡimoi | |
| Tidore | rimoi | malofo | raŋe | raha | romtoa | rora | tomdiː | tofkaŋe | sio | ɲaɡimoi |
Notes
- ^ The Nimbia dialect of Gwandara has kwáda for 11, tùni for 12, and the counting system is in base 12.
- ^ Dahalo uses Swahili numerals after five.
- ^ Afar uses predicative case for counting, e.g. iníki ‘one’. Numerals listed here are absolutive forms.
- ^ Kuril and Kamchatkan Kuril data are from the 1787-1789 dictionary, in original Cyrillic transcription. See external links.
- ^ Aslian numerals are heavily influenced by Malay.
- ^ Already replaced by Tai numerals.
- ^ Borrowed from Chinese.
- ^ Native Khmu numerals have been largely replaced by Tai numerals.
- ^ 19th-century source; see external links.
- ^ Pear numerals after four have been replaced by Khmer numerals.
- ^ Borrowed from Prakrit into Old Malay. Native form telu (obsolete).
- ^ Ot Danum now uses Ngaju loanwords from six to ten.
- ^ Dated and replaced by tekau.
- ^ Probably from Austronesian.
- ^ Qau phonology has changed much in the recent years.
- ^ Only in compound numerals.
- ^ Chechen number four is changed according to the grammatical classes.
- ^ Numbers 4-10 were borrowed from Sino-Tibetan languages. Number one was probably borrowed from Old Chinese, according to Ratliff (2010).
- ^ Replacing masculine tƿēġen in complex numerals, and neutral tū in many cases.
- ^ Replacing masculine þrī in all dialects except West Saxon.
- ^ Romani numbers 7-9 are Byzantine Greek loanwords.
- ^ Japonic numerals were present in regions, which formerly belonged to Baekje and other states, conquered by Goguryeo. Thus it is more likely that these toponyms were originally from a language used in Baekje (or other states) rather than in Goguryeo.
- ^ There might be two languages used in Baekje, probably from different families. The materials from Mireuksa are Koreanic. The character 𢀳 should be displayed as
if supported by the device.
- ^ The second character is illegible.
- ^ The bottom half of the first character is illegible.
- ^ Jurchen and other Jurchenic languages borrowed numerals 11-19 from a Para-Mongolic source. Written Manchu has only preserved tofohon (15). The suffix *χVn (-teen) appears to be of Turkic origin.
- ^ When reading long numbers (e.g. telephone number), Standard Chinese more frequently uses 幺 (yāo) than 一. Chinese uses 單／单 for single.
- ^ In Standard Chinese, only for counting objects. Some dialects (varieties) have different usage. Chinese uses 雙／双 for double.
- ^ More frequently pronounced as .
- ^ Tibetic languages (or dialects) traditionally use a very conservative orthography, which reflects the original pronunciation of Old Tibetan, thus being severely incompatible with most modern varieties. Orthographic reforms do exist, though.
- ^ Numerals were heavily replaced by Indo-Aryan loanwords before extinction. Numbers six and seven are also possible Indo-Aryan loanwords.
- ^ Bhujel uses Nepali numerals after three.
- ^ Chepang numerals after five have already been replaced by Nepali.
- ^ Raji-Raute use Nepali numerals after six.
- ^ Western Magar uses Nepali numerals after five.
- ^ Baram uses Nepali numerals after three.
- ^ emu is used for counting numbers. emke(n) for counting objects.
- ^ Äynu (not Ainu) is a mixed language between Uyghur and Iranian. Äynu uses Persian numerals.
- ^ Kusunda uses Nepali numerals after five.
- ^ Swahili numerals 6, 7 and 9 are from Arabic.
- ^ Recorded by Richard F. Burton (1851).
- ^ Today Sua speakers use Mandinka numerals from 5 to 9.
- ^ Data are from the 1632 dictionary, in original French transcription. See external links.
- ^ French transcription by Jacques Cartier, 16th century. Different versions have different variations. See external links.
- ^ Yugh used Russian numerals for 8 and 9. Original 19th-century forms below are from Castrén's dictionary, 1858. See external links.
- ^ Data are from the 1787-1789 dictionary, in original Cyrillic transcription. Kott data have an additional source from Castrén's dictionary, 1858. See external links.
- ^ Normally, Madang languages have two counting systems: one based on numerals ‘one’ and ‘two’, with larger numbers combining these; and the other one based on body parts.
External links
- Numeral Systems of the World's Languages, Eugene Chan
- Akkadian Dictionary, Association Assyrophile de France
- Dictionary of Old South Arabic - Sabaean Dialect, Joan C. Biella, 1982
- Numerals: Comparative-Etymological Analyses of Numeral Systems and their Implications, Václav Blažek, 1999
- Sistemas de numeración y calendarios de las poblaciones bereberes de Gran Canaria y Tenerife en los siglos XIV-XV, José B. García, 2004
- 原住民族語言線上辭典, 財團法人原住民族語言研究發展基金會
- Indo-European Numerals, Jadranka Gvozdanović (ed.), 1992
- Gaulish Language, Václav Blažek, 2008
- A Grammar of the Oscan Language, Part I: Inflection, Donald O’Brien, 2023
- A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian, Carl D. Buck, 1904
- A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Vladimir Orel, 2003
- Prussica, Frederik Kortlandt, 2009
- The Čakavian Dialect of Orbanići near Žminj in Istria, Janneke Kalsbeek, 1998
- Old Church Slavonic Grammar, Grigore Nandriș, 1959
- Древненовгородский Диалект, Andrey A. Zaliznyak, 2004
- The Baxter-Sagart reconstruction of Old Chinese
- Language Contact and Language Comparison - the Case of Bai, Wang Feng, 2004
- Pyu Numerals in Comparative Perspective, Marc Miyake, 2016
- 从藏语支语言的特点看松林语的语言地位, Song Cheng, 2020
- タマン語の系統再考, Fujiwara Keisuke, 2016
- Database from Lexical data for the historical comparison of Rgyalrongic languages, Yunfan Lai and Johann-Mattis List, 2023
- “克”（khal）在下迭部藏语中引起的数词系统及相关演变, Rigzin Wangmo, 2011
- Hmong-Mien Language History, Martha Ratliff, 2010
- Origins of the Japanese Language, Alexander Vovin, 2017
- 日本の危機言語
- A Descriptive and Comparative Grammar of Western Old Japanese, Alexander Vovin, 2020
- 彌勒寺址 木簡에서 찾은 古代語 數詞, Lee Seung-Jae, 2011
- A History of the Korean Language, Lee Ki-Moon and S. Robert Ramsey, 2011
- Khitan Studies I. The graphs of the Khitan small script: 1. General remarks, dotted graphs, numerals, András Róna-Tas, 2016
- Early Serbi-Mongolic–Tungusic lexical contact: Jurchen numerals from the 室韋 Shirwi (Shih-wei) in North China, Andrew Shimunek, 2018
- The Mongolic Languages, Juha Janhunen, 2003
- The Sino-Jurchen Vocabulary of the Bureau of Interpreters, Daniel Kane, 1989
- The Kilen Language of Manchuria: Grammar of a Moribund Tungusic Language, Zhang Paiyu, 2013
- 阿勒楚喀满语的数词与格助词, Mu Yejun, 1986
- Rhyme over reason: Language, counting and play in Northern Laos, Nathan Badenoch, 2021
- Old Khmer Grammar, Jenner et al., 2010
- A Dictionary of the Central Nicobarese Language, Edward H. Man, 1889
- Etymological Dictionary of Basque, R. Larry Trask (ed. Max W. Wheeler), 2008
- Los numerales ibéricos y el protovasco, Eduardo Orduña, 2011
- Sumerian Grammar, Dietz O. Edzard, 2003
- Linguistic evidence of Bantu origins of the Sidis of India, Abdulaziz Yusuf Lodhi, 2008
- A History of the Iroquoian languages, Charles Julian, 2010
- Dictionnaire de la langue huronne, Gabriel Sagard, 1632
- Voyage de J. Cartier au Canada: Relation originale de Jacques Cartier, 1863
- Eyak Dictionary, Michael E. Krauss, 1970
- Сравнительные словари всех языков и наречий, собранные десницею всевысочайшей особы, printed in 1787-1789
- M. Alexander Castrén's nordische Reisen und Forschungen. XII: M. Alexander Castrén's Versuch einer jenissei-ostjakischen und kottischen Sprachlehre nebst Wörterverzeichnissen aus den genannten Sprachen, Anton Schiefner (ed.), 1858
- SEAlang Library