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Stroke order | |||
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Stroke order | |||
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個 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人田十口 (OWJR), four-corner 26200, composition ⿰亻固)
trad. | 個/箇 | |
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simp. | 个 | |
alternative forms | 个 especially in the possessive usage 的 Hokkien; possessive particle 亓 Hokkien; possessive particle ㄟ Taiwanese Hokkien; possessive particle 兮 Taiwanese Hokkien; possessive particle 个 especially in the possessive usage 的 Hokkien; possessive particle 亓 Hokkien; possessive particle ㄟ Taiwanese Hokkien; possessive particle 兮 Taiwanese Hokkien; possessive particle ケ Taiwanese Hokkien; possessive particle 亇 |
Old Chinese | |
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箇 | *kaːls |
個 | *kaːls |
居 | *kɯ, *kas |
橭 | *kaː, *kʰaː |
嫴 | *kaː |
姑 | *kaː |
辜 | *kaː |
酤 | *kaː, *kaːs, *ɡaːʔ |
蛄 | *kaː |
鴣 | *kaː |
沽 | *kaː, *kaːʔ, *kaːs |
盬 | *kaː, *kaːʔ |
古 | *kaːʔ |
罟 | *kaːʔ |
估 | *kaːʔ |
鈷 | *kaːʔ |
詁 | *kaːʔ |
牯 | *kaːʔ |
故 | *kaːs |
固 | *kaːs |
稒 | *kaːɡs |
痼 | *kaːɡs |
錮 | *kaːɡs |
鯝 | *kaːɡs |
棝 | *kaːɡs |
凅 | *kaːɡs |
枯 | *kʰaː |
軲 | *kʰaː |
跍 | *kʰaː |
骷 | *kʰaː |
苦 | *kʰaːʔ, *kʰaːs |
葫 | *qʰaː, *ɡaː |
餬 | *ɡaː |
瑚 | *ɡaː |
湖 | *ɡaː |
鶘 | *ɡaː |
猢 | *ɡaː |
醐 | *ɡaː |
糊 | *ɡaː |
箶 | *ɡaː |
蝴 | *ɡaː |
胡 | *ɡaː |
瓳 | *ɡaː |
怙 | *ɡaːʔ |
祜 | *ɡaːʔ |
岵 | *ɡaːʔ |
婟 | *ɡaːʔ, *ɡaːɡs |
楛 | *ɡaːʔ |
据 | *ka |
裾 | *ka |
琚 | *ka |
椐 | *ka, *kas, *kʰa |
鶋 | *ka |
蜛 | *ka |
崌 | *ka |
涺 | *ka |
腒 | *ka, *ɡa |
鋸 | *kas |
倨 | *kas |
踞 | *kas |
涸 | *ɡaːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kaːls) : semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 固 (OC *kaːs).
The semantics may have developed along the grammaticalisation process "bamboo stalk" (箇) > "piece, item" > "classifier for every category of noun" > "possessive particle, generic particle". If so, it would then possibly be cognate with 竿 (OC *kaːn, “bamboo, rod”). Compare Tibetan མཁར་བ (mkhar ba), འཁར་བ ('khar ba, “walking stick, staff”) and Thai ก้าน (gâan, “stem, stalk”).
Variety | Location | 個 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /kɤ⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /kɤ⁵¹/ | |
Tianjin | ||
Jinan | /kɤ²¹³/ /kɤ²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /kə⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /kə³¹/ | |
Xi'an | /kɤ⁵⁵/ | |
Xining | ||
Yinchuan | /kə¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /kə¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /kɤ²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /ko³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /ko²¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /ko¹³/ | |
Kunming | /ko²¹¹/ | |
Nanjing | /ko⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /kʊ⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /kɤ⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | ||
Hohhot | /kəʔ³⁴/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ɡəʔ¹²/ 一~ /ɦəʔ¹²/ 一~ /ku³³⁴/ ~人 |
Suzhou | /kəʔ⁴³/ 一~ /kəu⁵²³/ ~人 | |
Hangzhou | /koʔ⁵/ 一~ /ko⁴⁴⁵/ ~人 | |
Wenzhou | /kai⁴²/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /kəo²¹³/ |
Tunxi | /ka⁴²/ 一~ /kɔ⁴²/ 爾~爸 | |
Xiang | Changsha | /ko⁴⁵/ |
Xiangtan | /ko⁴⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /ko³⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /kɛ⁵²/ |
Taoyuan | ||
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /kɔ³³/ |
Nanning | /kɔ³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /kɔ³³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /ko¹¹/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /kɔ²¹³/ 文 /ka²¹³/ 白 | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /kɔ²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /kai⁵⁵/ 文 /ko⁵⁵/ 白 | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /kai²¹/ 文 /ke²¹/ 白 |
個
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Others:
Kanji in this term |
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個 |
こ Grade: 5 |
tōon |
This is one of the most common counter words in Japanese. It can be used to count small, round objects.
See Template:ja-number-counter:個.