User:RichardW57/o

o U+006F, o LATIN SMALL LETTER O ← n Basic Latin p →

English Wikipedia has an article on:

o

Wikipedia

RichardW57/o (lower case richardw57/o, mixed case Richardw57/o, upper case RICHARDW57/O)

1. The fifteenth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.

• IPA^(key): /o/

• IPA:

  (file)

English Wikipedia has an article on:

Close-mid back rounded vowel

Wikipedia

o

1. (IPA) close-mid back rounded vowel

• Letter styles
• 
  Capital and lowercase versions of O, in normal and italic type
• 
  Uppercase and lowercase O in Fraktur

• (Latin script):  Aa  Bb  Cc  Dd  Ee  Ff  Gg  Hh  Ii  Jj  Kk  Ll  Mm  Nn  Oo  Pp  Qq  Rr  Sſs  Tt  Uu  Vv  Ww  Xx  Yy  Zz

Character=O

Other representations of O:

• (UK) IPA^(key): /əʊ/

• Audio (Received Pronunciation):

  (file)

• (US) IPA^(key): /oʊ/

• Audio (General American):

  (file)

• Homophones: oh, owe
• Rhymes: -əʊ

1. The ordinal number fifteenth, derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called o and written in the Latin script.

o (plural oes)

1. The name of the Latin-script letter O/o.
2. A zero (used in reading out numbers).

   It is currently two-o-five in the afternoon (2:05 PM).

   The first permanent English settlement in America was in Jamestown in sixteen-o-seven (1607).

• oh

• okay
• kayo
• multiple o's

• (Latin-script letter names) letter; a, bee, cee, dee, e, ef, gee, aitch, i, jay, kay, el, em, en, o, pee, cue, ar, ess, tee, u, vee, double-u, ex, wye, zee / zed
• oh

o

1. (nonstandard) alternative form of O (vocative particle)
   • 2007 (1640), The Bay Psalm Book, Cosimo Classics, p.37, 41 & 46:

     I lift my soule to thee o Lord

     mee, o Iehovah, heare

     In thee, o Lord, I put my trust

o

1. Alternative form of oh

o

1. (IRC) Operator
2. Object, see SVO

o

1. Over

See o'.

o

2. Alternative form of of

• blood type on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Realted to -o.

• IPA^(key): /oː/

o

1. Oh!

   vocative particle placed in front (or attached at the end) of personal names or nouns; used when addressing someone to reinforce the call. Attached to indefinite forms:

   • o + Qup → O Qup! (Oh Coby!)

   • (indefinite form) Qup (“Coby”) + -o → Qup-o! (Oh Coby!)

   O malet e Shqipërisë!

   Oh mountains of Albania

   O Zot!

   Oh Lord!

• Albanian particle o (engl. "oh") • "Fjalor Shqip" ('Albanian Dictionary')

From Latin illum, accusative form of ille (“that”).

o m (definite singular)

1. the

   O río Ebro ― The Ebro River

• Becomes l' before many words beginning with a vowel.
• The form lo, either pronounced as lo or ro, can be found after words ending with an -o.
• Eastern dialects use the form el.

From Latin aut.

o

1. or

• (phoneme) IPA^(key): /ɔ/

From Old Anatolian Turkish اول (ol), Proto-Turkic *ol.

o (definite accusative onu, plural onlar)

1. he, she, it

• onunku

• IPA^(key): /ˈɔ/

o

1. tooth

From Latin aut.

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia)

o

1. or

• o bé

From Latin aut. Cognates include Italian o and Spanish o.

o

1. or

• http://infcor.adecec.net/

From Proto-Turkic *ol. Compare Turkish o and Azerbaijani o.

o

1. (personal pronoun) he, she, it

   Synonym: (Northern dialect) anav

2. (demonstrative pronoun)that

From Proto-Slavic *o(b), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi.

• IPA^(key): /o/

• Audio:

  (file)

o

1. (+ locative) about
2. (+ accusative) for

• “RichardW57/o”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “RichardW57/o”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

o

1. (higher register or humorous) Vocative particle.
   • 1867, Sigurd MÜLLER, Digte, page 132

     O, du dødsens Sol / O, forbandede Sol, / Som har seet, hvad jeg saae!

     O sun of death / O accursed sun / Who has seen what I saw!

   • (Can we date this quote?), Henrik Pontoppidan, Det forjættede land: Med forord af Kristian Bang Foss, Gyldendal A/S (→ISBN)

     ... løftede i ekstase blikket mod stjernehimlen og bad: „O, min Fader i det høje, ... du ... du alene forstøder mig ikke!

     ... ecstatically lifted his gaze towards the starry sky and prayed: "O my Father in the high, ... you ... you alone will not repudiate me!

   • 1926, Tilskueren

     Min Elskede, o min Elskede. Sabine. Men Du maa bort.

     My beloved, o my beloved. Sabine. But you must leave.

   • 1854, Henrik Wergelands Samlede Skrifter, page 341

     Giulio: O forhadte Venedig, aldrig meer jeg dig vil se!

     Giulio: O loathsome Venice, I never want see you again!

• Rhymes: -oː
• IPA^(key): /oː/

• Audio:

  (file)

o

1. oh

From Latin aut. Cognates include Spanish o and Italian o.

o

1. or

From Old Galician-Portuguese o, from Latin illo (“he”).

o m (plural os, feminine a, feminine plural as)

1. masculine singular definite article (the)
   • 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Chapter 1: Lengua Española:

     O términu de Valverdi, mais grandi, limita con Portugal, precisamenti con dois distintius Departamentos, que eran Beira Alta con capital en Guarda, a Beira Baixa con capital en Castelo Branco.

     The Valverde locality, the biggest, borders Portugal, more precisely with two distinct departments, which were Beira Alta with Guarda as its capital, and Beira Baixa with Castelo Branco as its capital.

From Old Galician-Portuguese ou, from Latin aut (“or”).

o

1. or
   • 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme 6:

     Poin encontralsi, a o millol, hasta “oito” o mais.

     There can be found, at best, up to “eight” or more.

• IPA^(key): /o/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -o

o

1. (computing) octet (B (byte))

• (computing): ko, Mo, Go, To, Po, Eo, Zo, Yo
• (computing): o/s, ko/s, Mo/s, Go/s, To/s, Po/s, Eo/s, Zo/s, Yo/s

• IPA^(key): /dʒ/

o (plural ɓe)

1. Noun class indicator for nouns (singular) having to do with people, and for loan words

• Common to all varieties of Fula (Fulfulde / Pulaar / Pular).

o

1. he, she (third person singular subject pronoun; short form)

• Common to all varieties of Fula (Fulfulde / Pulaar / Pular).
• This is used in all conjugations except for affirmative non-accomplished (where the long form is used).

• mo

• omo (second person singular subject pronoun; long form)
• himo (second person singular subject pronoun; long form; variant in Pular)
• kanko (emphatic form)

• makko (possessive pronoun)

o

1. (definite) the (when it follows the noun)

   Debbo o ― the woman

• Common to all varieties of Fula (Fulfulde / Pulaar / Pular).

o

1. used in indicating someone

   O debbo ― this/that woman

• Common to all varieties of Fula (Fulfulde / Pulaar / Pular).

• IPA^(key): /o̝/,

• Audio:

  (file)

From Old Galician and Old Galician-Portuguese o, from Latin illum, from ille.

• lo

o m sg (feminine singular a, masculine plural os, feminine plural as)

1. (definite) the

• The definite article o (in all its forms), due to historical sandhi, regularly forms contractions when it follows the prepositions a (“to”), con (“with”), de (“of, from”), and en (“in”). For example, con o (“with the”) contracts to co, and en o (“in the”) contracts to no.
• The definite article o (in all its forms), due to historical sandhi, contracts with preceding words which ends in or into the second form of the article lo (la, los, las); this feature, frequent in spoken Galician, is not always marked in the written language. When done, a hyphen is used to separate both words:

Debes comer o caldo ~ Debes come-lo caldo ― You should eat the soup

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

o

1. accusative of el

The Galician pronouns, being atones, are usually appended to the verb; though sandhi, o could acquire the form -no (for example, when appended to a verb form ended in a falling diphthong or in a nasal consonant, the nasal in -no having an antihiatic epenthetic origin) or -lo (when appended to a verb form ended in a -s or -r, the l having its origin in the assimilation of the -s or -r with the l present in the pronoun before the 12th century).

• Audio:

  (file)

o

1. O
   • 1843, Gallus Schwab, Gebetbuch für katholische Christen, Bamberg, p.45:

     Sei gegrüßet, o Du mein Jesu! Mit tieftster Demuth bete ich Dich an und verehre Dich!

ō

1. Romanization of 𐍉

Clipping of óga.

o

1. house

o

1. or, lest

o

1. of, belonging to

• Used for possessions that are inherited, out of personal control, and for things that can be got into (houses, clothes, cars), while a is used for acquired possessions.

• (context pronunciation, letter name) IPA^(key): /o/

o

1. Apocopic form of od

• e (“and”)
• a (“to”)

From Latin ō (the name of the letter O).

• IPA^(key): /ɔ/
• Rhymes: -ɔ
• Hyphenation: ò
• Homophone: ho

o f (invariable)

1. The name of the Latin-script letter O/o.

• (Latin-script letter names) lettera; a, bi, ci, di, e, effe, gi, acca, i, gei / i lunga, cappa, elle, emme, enne, o, pi, cu, erre, esse, ti, u, vu / vi, doppia vu, ics, ipsilon / i greca, zeta

From Latin aut.^[1]

• od (used optionally before words beginning with a vowel)

• IPA^(key): /o/
• Rhymes: -o
• Hyphenation: ó

o

1. or

o

1. Misspelling of ho.

o

1. Rōmaji transcription of お
2. Rōmaji transcription of オ
3. Rōmaji transcription of を
4. Rōmaji transcription of ヲ

o

1. pig

From Latin aut.

o

1. or

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /oː/,
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /o/,

ō f (indeclinable)

1. The name of the letter O.

• (Latin-script letter names) littera; ā, bē, cē, dē, ē, ef, gē, hā / *acca, ī, kā, el, em, en, ō, pē, kū, er, es, tē, ū, ix / īx / ex, ȳ / ī graeca / ȳpsīlon, zēta

• “RichardW57/o”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “RichardW57/o”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• RichardW57/o in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• RichardW57/o in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “RichardW57/o”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• Arthur E. Gordon, The Letter Names of the Latin Alphabet (University of California Press, 1973; volume 9 of University of California Publications: Classical Studies), part III: “Summary of the Ancient Evidence”, page 32: "Clearly there is no question or doubt about the names of the vowels A, E, I, O, U. They are simply long A, long E, etc. (ā, ē, ī, ō, ū). Nor is there any uncertainty with respect to the six mutes B, C, D, G, P, T. Their names are bē, cē, dē, gē, pē, tē (each with a long E). Or about H, K, and Q: they are hā, kā, kū—each, again, with a long vowel sound."

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

• ô (for the vocative particle)
• ōh (for the interjection meaning "oh")

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /oː/,
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /o/,

ō

1. o! (vocative particle)
   • 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.II:

     O tempora, o mores! Senatus haec intellegit, consul videt; hic tamen vivit. Vivit?

     Shame on the age and on its principles! The senate is aware of these things; the consul sees them; and yet this man lives. Lives!

   • 4th century, St Jerome, Vulgate, Judges 3:19

     et reversus de Galgalis ubi erant idola dixit ad regem verbum secretum habeo ad te o rex et ille imperavit silentium egressisque omnibus qui circa eum erant (Then returning from Galgal, where the idols were, he said to the king: I have a secret message to thee, O king. And he commanded silence: and all being gone out that were about him,)

2. oh!

From earlier ro ← lo, from Latin illum, form of ille (“that”).

• IPA^(key): /u/

o m sg (plural i)

1. the

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō; compare Proto-Slavic *a (“and, but”). From Proto-Indo-European *h₁od; compare Sanskrit आत् (āt, “afterwards, then, so”), Avestan 𐬁𐬀𐬝 (āat̰, “afterward, then”), perhaps the ablative singular of *h₁e- (“demonstrative pronoun”).

IPA^(key): /oː/

õ

1. (coordinating, adversative) and, but (used to express binary contrasts)

   Taĩ ne kažkàs, ką̃ víenas gãli darýti, õ kìtas – nè. ― It's not something that some people can do and others can't.

o

1. Nonstandard spelling of ō.
2. Nonstandard spelling of ó.
3. Nonstandard spelling of ǒ.
4. Nonstandard spelling of ò.

• Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

o

1. of

   2006, Joanne Barker, Sovereignty Matters, page 208:

   In 1979 a gathering of elders at the Waananga kaumatua affirmed te reo Maori “Ko te reo te mauri o te mana Maori” the language is the life principle of Maori mana.

Used instead of a when the possessor has no control over the relationship (inalienable possession).

o

1. Alternative form of oo

• (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z

o

1. Alternative spelling of ó

From Proto-Germanic *awjō. Cognate with Old Norse ey (Swedish ö, Norwegian øy).

• Stem vowel: ȫ²
  • (originally) IPA^(key): /œːj/

ö

1. island

From Latin aut.

• IPA^(key): /oː/

o

1. or

o

1. future tense marker: will; going to.

Not to be confused with ʼo, the third person copula.

• Zepeda, Ofelia (1983) A Tohono Oʼodham Grammar, Tucson: The University of Arizona Press, page 169

From Latin aut.

o

1. or

o f (plural RichardW57/os)

1. o (the letter o, O)

From earlier lo, la, from Latin illum, illam (the initial l having disappeared; compare Spanish lo and la).

• (article): IPA^(key): /o/

o

2. the (masculine singular definite article)
   • 13th Century - Cantiga de Santa Maria no. 23

     Esta é como Santa Maria acrecentou o vinho no tonel, por amor da bõa dona de Bretanha.

     This is how Holy Mary added the wine to the barrel, out of love for the good lady of Britain;

   • 13th Century - Cantiga de Santa Maria no. 48

     Esta é como Santa Maria tolheu a agua da fonte ao cavaleiro.

     This is how Holy Mary restricted the water of the fountain from the knight.

• O becomes -no and a becomes -na after nasal sounds:

  Non queria o meu coraçon nen-nos meus olhos. ― She wanted neither (the) my heart nor (the) my eyes.

  Ambas eran-nas melhores que (h)omen pode cousir. ― Both were the best that (a) man can contemplate.

• O becomes -lo and a becomes -la after other consonants, and the preceding consonant is elided:

  E vós faredes depoi-lo melhor! ― And later ye shall do the best!

  Sobre toda-las bondades que ela (h)avia era que muito fiava en Santa Maria; ― Above all the virtues she possessed was how much she trusted Holy Mary.

• O becomes el- in front of the noun rei:

  Deu ora el-rei seus dinheiros a Belpelho. ― The king, then, gave his money to Belpelho.

  Se fosse seu o tesouro que el-rei de França ten. ― Were it his the treasure that the king of France has.

• Galician: o
• Portuguese: o

From Proto-Slavic *o(b), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi

• IPA^(key): /ˈɔ/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔ
• Syllabification: o

o

1. (+ locative) about (concerning)

   Opowiedz mi o twojej pracy. ― Tell me about your job.

   Ta książka jest o potędze miłości. ― This book is about the power of love.

2. (+ locative) at (telling the time)

   Spotkajmy się o piątej po południu. ― Let's meet at five PM.

3. (+ locative, used in descriptions) with

   Była piękną kobietą o długich jasnych włosach. ― She was a beautiful woman with long fair hair.

   chłopiec o zielonych oczach ― a boy with green eyes; a green-eyed boy

4. (+ accusative) on, against

   Nie opierajcie się o te drzwi. ― Don't lean on this door.

   Dziewczynka uderzyła głową o stół. ― The little girl hit her head on the table.

5. (+ accusative) for

   Weronika poprosiła mnie wczoraj o pomoc. ― Veronica asked me for help yesterday.

   Walczyliśmy dzielnie o naszą wolność. ― We were bravely fighting for our freedom.

6. (+ accusative) by (a difference)

   Spóźniła się o piętnaście minut. ― She was fifteen minutes late.

   Czuję się o wiele lepiej. ― I feel much better.

   Obniż podkład o dwa półtony. ― Lower the instrumental by two semitones.

• RichardW57/o in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• RichardW57/o in Polish dictionaries at PWN

• (letter): IPA^(key): /ɔ/, /o/
• (article, pronoun): IPA^(key): /u/, ,

From Old Galician-Portuguese o (compare Galician o), from Vulgar Latin lo, *illu, from Latin illum, from ille (with an initial l having disappeared; compare Spanish lo).

o

2. the (masculine singular definite article)
   • 2003, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e a Ordem da Fênix [Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix] (Harry Potter; 5), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 75:

     Não o perdoou por abandonar o serviço em vez de seguir você.

     She didn't forgive him for abandoning his service instead of following you.

   • 2005, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e o Enigma do Príncipe [Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince] (Harry Potter; 6), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 135:

     Não vi o tempo passar.

     I didn't notice the time passing.

   • 2005, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e o Enigma do Príncipe [Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince] (Harry Potter; 6), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 361:

     [...] disse o professor com um sorrisinho [...]

     the teacher said with a little smile

For the most part, usage of the definite article in Portuguese is the same as in English. Some differences include:

• it is optionally but commonly used with abstract mass nouns:

  O amor é melhor que a guerra. ― Love is better than war.

• it can be optionally used with adjectival possessive pronouns, and mandatorily with substantival possessive pronouns:

  (O) meu livro é melhor que o seu. ― My book is better than yours.

• it can be used with personal names; often this indicates familiarity with the person (due to personal connection with them or because they are famous); this is avoided in formal contexts:

  (O) João foi até a cidade. ― João went to the city.

  (O) Einstein foi um cientista famoso. ― Einstein was a famous scientist.

• it is sometimes used instead of a possessive pronoun when the possessor is obvious from the context; this is especially prevalent when refering to parts of the body or one’s own relatives:

  O pai está viajando. ― (My) dad is travelling.

  Você falou com a tia? ― Did you talk with my/our aunt?

  Quando você quebrou os braços? ― When did you break your arms?

• it used in a construct that is uncommon in English but common in Portuguese whereby a singular is used as a representative or prototype of all instances of the thing:

  O carvalho é uma árvore grande. ― The oak is a big tree.

  A picape é responsável pela poluição. ― Pick-up trucks are responsible for the pollution.

• it is much more commonly used with placenames; most countries and states take the definite article, as do a minority of cities:

  Eu moro na França. ― I live in France.

  O Rio de Janeiro fica no Brasil. ― Rio de Janeiro is in Brazil.

For quotations using this term, see Citations:RichardW57/o.