The following comparative word list of Tivoid languages is from Blench (2016).
No. | French | English | Afi | Kamino | Abɔ̃ | Njwande | Esimbi | Ugare (Mesaka) | Tiv | Iyive | Oliti | Baceve | Otanga | Evand | Caka (Batanga) | Caka (Asaka) | Ipulo | Olulu | Eman (Amanavil) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | bouche | mouth | tsɔ̄gū/; ásɔ̄gū | só/ásó | ɔdzu /a- | úzɔ̂ pl. ízɔ̂ | dzɑ | údzwá | únò /ínò | ó-nò-ˊ | odzɔ | í-nū/ú- | uʒɔ | ɑdsu | uwu | uwu | ɔzɔ | ||
2 | œil | eye | nyíʃīn/; anyíʃín | nyíʃī/áníʃī | enyiʃī | eʃī/aʃī | kí-ʃi /ó | í-ʃì /é- | iʃɛ | íʃɛ́ /ɛ́ʃɛ́ | ísì-ˊ /ásì | ísì-ˊ /ásì | ise | íʃī /ésū | iyili | iɛli | ix | ix | iyili |
3 | tête | head | nvwénūn/áfwɛ́n | vúnũ/àfṹ | ófúnē | ofū/āfú | kɛ̀-rəŋgə /mɛ̀- | íkɔ́lɛ̀ pl. ákúlù | itiɔx | kítɔ́k/vítɔ́v | kí-tóù /ví- | ituwu | eto | kɛ́tɔ́k/vʸɛ́tɔ́v | ikɔtɔ | ewutu | ɛkwɑt | ɛkwɔt | ekɔtɔ |
4 | cheveux | hair (on head) | fwɛ́nō/- | fúnū/- | kəfu | eyì pl. êyì | ufwɔ | icɛ | ìʧɛ́ /íʧɛ̀ | ò-ɲù /í- | iɲu | icyɛ | kúʧèk /íʧè | bigɔnu | eyu | ikit | ikit | iwi | |
5 | dent | tooth | nyín̄/ánýī | nyín̄/ánýī | éɲī/ áɲī | eŋgī/aŋgī | ki-zini /o- | íyîn pl. éyîn | iɲix | kíɲɛ̂k /ɛ́ɲɛ́ | ɛ́ɲə́ə̀ /áɲə́ | ɛnix | inɛɣ | kúɲūk /éɲū | igɛ | igǝ | iŋ | iŋ | igo |
6 | langue | tongue | númān/; ánúmā | nímīn/ánɛ́mē | enyé | ɛnim | o-nə́mə /ɔ- | únɛ̂m pl. ínɛ̂m | nɔmboɾ | ú-númbɔ̀lɔ́ /í- | olǝfʌlǝ | ɔlǝfǝl | olɛmbǝɣ | īvívī/mūvívīm | ibɛ | ibǝ | ivɛv | ivɛv | iwɛlɛ |
7 | nez | nose | ndvʒénūn/; āgvɛ́l | jíndī/jíndīō | ɛnu | o-húndu /ɔ- | eyu: | ihiŋgɑ | íŋgà /áŋgà | ɛfʌŋgɑ | ɛtǝŋgɑ | ihiŋgɑ | énwē / mónɨ̄m | ɔyunu | ɔunu | ɛyun | eyun | ɑyɔmɔ | |
8 | oreille | ear | ndún/ándó | fīnyín/āfyœ̄nyī | otu/atu | ó-to /ɔ́- | útô pl. ɛ́tû | utox | kə́tɔ́k /átɔ́ | otuŋ | ɔtuŋo | oto | kʷɔ́tɔ́ŋgɔ́k /átɔ̄ | ɔtu | ɑtɔ | ɔtu | ɔtu | ɔto | |
9 | cou | neck | mìnè/mínāū | mīnā̀/ámínā mīnà | kimɔŋgo | o-mi /ɛ- | úmɛ̀ pl. ímɛ̀ | mɔn | ú-mɔ̂n /í- | omɛnǝ | ɔmɛnɛ | ómɛ̄n /ɛ́m̄n | ɔmɛ | ɔmɛ | ɔmi | ɔmi | ume | ||
10 | sein | breast | mbánə̄n/ábán̄ | mbánə̄n/ābə̄n | ɛban | ke-yímbi /ɛ- | í↑-vyɛ́ndè pl. é↑-vɩ́ndì | tumbɑx | í-túmbá /á- | otimbɑ | ɔtɛmbɑɣ | kōtāmbāk /ātūmbʷā | ibɑndɑ | ɛbindi | ɛvɑnt | evɑnt | ebɑndɑ | ||
11 | bras / main | arm / hand | bɔ́ɔ̄/ábóā | bɔ́ɔ̄/ábóā | abú | obō/abō | ɔ́-bu /á- | ukpɛndi | ukwinde | kúvók /ɛ́vó | uvuwu | uwu | ovok | īkɨ́vī / ɛ́kɨ́v | ubɔ | ɑbo | ɔwɑ | owɔ | ɔbɔ |
12 | griffe, ongle | claw nail | nyásī / nyásə̄ō-; kwārá fē | nyásī / nyásə̄ōkwārá fē | cikwɔkwa | ke-zi /ɛ- | uku:lu | ikuvwe | kí-kúl /ɛ́- | ɔnumɔvu | ɛkwɑlǝɣɛ | ikuluɣ | kyámbòk / vʸámbòv | iɲɑfi | iɲɑfǝ | iwe | iuwɛ | iyɔbɔ | |
13 | jambe pied | leg, foot | mbánə̄n/ābə́n | ɛ́bâ | eba/aba | ūgurū/ āgurū | o-gúru /ɔ- | úvàlɛ́ pl. ávɨ̀lɨ́ | uŋguhɑɾ | ú-ŋgásə́l /á- | okɑsǝ | ɔkɑsɑɣ | ovɪlo | ɛ́wǝ̄lɛ̄ / | ɔgulu | ɑgulǝ | ɔwʌl | owul | ɔgɔlɔ |
14 | fesse | buttock | nṹ | ŋ́gán̄/āká | ɔ-tə wu ɛsuŋgu a-tə yə ~ | ítyɔ̀lɛ́ pl. átùlú | ɑtɔ | ítyɔ́ / ɛ́kpɛ́nítyɔ̀ | ɑtɔ | ɛto | icyo | ɑtɑwɔlɑ | ɑtutu | ɑtɔt | ɔtɑnut | etɑnot | utu | ||
15 | ventre | belly | dúmbə̀ī / dúmbāu | tùmún/bùtùn | ebũ/abũ | ēbiri/abiri | ke-ciʃi /me- | únà pl. (v)ànɨ̀ | iyɑv | íyàvə́ /víyàvə́ | otsɔl | ifli | oyɑv | útʰú/ ítʰú; vógyàv/mágyàm | buyɑ | bɔyi | wɔyɑv | woyɑv | bɔyɑ |
16 | nombril | navel | ʃɛ̀mbù | dúmbà/dum | ki-túŋgu /mi- | tsɛmbe | cɔmbo | ì-ʧɔ̂mb /á- | etsɛmp | ɑtsimp | icɔmp | ɛ̄tsɔ̄mo /átsɔ́mp | ituŋgɔ | ituŋgu | ituŋg | ituŋk | ituŋgu | ||
17 | intestins / boyaux | intestines / insides | hɑhindɛyɔʒ | ɑ:gliunɑ | iyɑm | ú-dzálvyə̌ /í- | etsɔlɔ | ɛcɑ:lo | ovor | ɛ́tsɔ́l | ɔsulu | ɔsulu | ɔswɑl | ɑswɔl | ɔsɔlɔ | ||||
18 | sang | blood | ńvə́m | éfámaú/nvām | kinɪm | mɛ-yuŋgu | vecin | ɑwɑmbe | ì-wɔ̂mb /á- | ɑgɔmbo | ɑɣɑmbo | ɑvɔmp | kɔ́mbɔ̀k /ámbò | ɔyuŋgɔ | ɑyuŋgu | ɑyiŋk | iyiŋk | ɑyɔŋgo | |
19 | urine | urine | ŋgám̀ | ŋgàm | mɛjindi | vɑnjihi | iɲɑndem | mínyánzə̀mə́ | mɛɲɑsimɔ | mɛɲɑsim | mɑyɑmzim | mɑɲɑnzim | ɛzindi | ɛzindɛ | mɛsinzɛ | mɛsinzɛ | ezinzɛ | ||
20 | os | bone | fùfu | fūgū | kí-kú /mí- | úkúhú/í- | ukuhe | kíkwɛ́k (also úkwɛ́) /ɛ́kwɛ́ | ekifɛ | ikifɛ | ikuhɛɣ | kíkpúk/ə́íkpúv | iku | iku | iku | iku | iku | ||
21 | peau | skin | sùgà | kégúgí | kīgū | è-gùghù pl. é-gughù | ikwaɣ | ikɔf | kíkɔ́k /víkɔ́v | okɔyulo | ɛkɔɣ | okɔkwɔyolo | kɔ́kɔ́k/vékóv | ikɔ | eku | ɔkowu | okow | ɛkɔ | |
22 | aile | wing | wə́úáwó | fìì/afii | abōna | ubatsi/abatsi | ɔ-pǝɣərə /a- | ú-kpɨ́kpá /á- | ɑgbil | ɛbɛts | ovɑlǝ | ivɑlɛɣɛ | ɛgbɛɣ | kūkɛ́rùk/ ɛ́kɛ́t | owɑlɛ | ɑwɑl | ɔkɑbili | opɑbɑli | owɑlɑ |
23 | plume | feather | fyīrò | fìì/fīīnúnū | fyīrò / fyìronúnūm | afura | ko-gunu /to- | uŋgulu | uŋguɾ | ú-ŋgûl /í- | oɲuŋgulu | ɔnuŋgɔl | ɛtɔŋ | íŋgùlī/áŋgūl | igunu | egwini | inwɔn | iwunɑh | iguɲu |
24 | corne | horn | kwēsè/kwēso | kwēsē/kwɛ́sò | kwēsè/kwēso | èkùru pl. ekúrú | í-tsóhó /ɛ́- | kolox | kokolǝko | okulu | okwɔlo | okor | ókòl /ékòl | ɑkɔlu | ɑkɔlo | ɔkul | okul | ɔkɔlɔ | |
25 | queue | tail | vùndá/ uvunda | vūndā / bùvūndā | vùndá/uvunda | ìtsùrù pl. ítsúrú (bird); kɛ́-tsə́lə́ / mɛ́- (mammal) | ɔvindi | tsɑ | utsɑ | ocɑ | ɔcɑ | ocɑ | ōʧā /ēʧā | ukyɛ | uki | ɔki | oki | ukyu | |
26 | être humain | human being | nnə̀/ úfyə́u | nìè/fíú | nti | ɔ̀-ŋgùlù / mɔ̀- | nɛ̀lɛ̀ pl. (v)ɛ́nɛ̀lɛ́ | oɾ | nɔt | onul | ɔnɔlɛ | or | ónót /énót | ɔtu | ɑtu | ɔt | ɔt | ɔto | |
27 | homme (mâle) | man (male) | nò/fyó | nyīsōŋ | onumbusu | mòsoŋgulù pl. mósoŋgulu | utɑliɛnɛl | nʌmsoɾ | ɔnɔmbǝso | onǝmbǝsǝ | ɔnumbɔso | nɔmbʌs | ōnómōs/ vánómósô | oyumɑto | ɔyumɔtu | ɔmbut | ɔmbut | yɑmbɔto | |
28 | femme | woman | nyìnà/; nyìnò | nyìnà | okasə/bikasə | mɔ̀ŋgúlú pl. mɔ́ŋgúlu | nálɛ́ pl. (v)ánɛ́lɛ́ | kwɑse | okɑs | okye | okɛɣ | ɔkwɑs | ókás /vákásə̄v | bɔtu | bwɔtu | ɑt | ɑt | yɑto | |
29 | mari | husband | sùŋwà | zumù / mɔ- | unɔm | nɔm | onɔm | ɔnum | ɔnum | onɔm | onɔm | ɔyumɔ | ɔyumǝ | yum | yium | yɔmɔ | |||
30 | enfant | child | ŋwàkwā / mbómkwā | ŋwánə́kwā | ŋwā/mwuní | ŋwálē/bōndōbare; M. wanolɛ | wùnu pl. wúnu | vàn pl. bɔ́n | wɑn | wɑn | wɑnǝ | wɑni | owɑn | wànə́ /vánó | ɔnu | ɑnu | ɔn | on | ɑnɔ |
31 | nom | name | nyān/; ānyā | nān/ānyā | ētēme | ēdiki/ ādiki | kɛ-li /ɛ- | íyɔ́lɛ́ pl. éyúlú | iti | icɛ | itɛ | itɛ | ityɛ | átá | iti | iyitɛ | wukum | wukum | bukumu |
32 | ciel | sky | ɔbhəŋgə̀ | idzɑ:l | kwadɑɔndc | ʃɑkiyɑŋk | ɑgo | ɑgo | ɑsɑn | ē-sōŋgō kátāŋ /á- | ɑyo | ɑyuɔ | eyup | eyup | ɑiyo | ||||
33 | nuit | night | fìgìtun | nemēná | M ɛfu RK ésí iharī | orǝ pl. ɔrə | iyim | tux | iyimǝ | ife | ife | imyɛ | ɛwɛ | iyimi | iyimɛ | iyim | iyim | iyimi | |
34 | lune | moon | áwé/wil | gwé | ɛsaŋge | atə́ŋgǝ | útǎŋ pl. ítyǎŋ | uwe | uwɛl | ovulu | ɔwǝlu | uor | ó-tāŋk /é- | uwɛlɛ | owulu | ɔtɑŋk | ɔtɑŋk | uwɔlǝ | |
35 | soleil | sun | wɛ́lgwān | gwéwú lə̄n | utsɪre | eyù pl. eyu | ìyù | iyaŋge | iyɑŋk | eyɑŋgʌ | iyɑ:ŋgɛ | iyɑŋ | ówò | ɑyu | ɔŋgwɑyuo | eyup | eyup | ɑiyo | |
36 | vent | wind | hōadī/; hɔřau | hóró/hóróú | embi | ìyàlɛ̀ pl. (v)àyɨ̀lɨ̀ | ɑhumbe | kɑbebǝl | ɔfɔfʌ | ufɔf | ɑhuŋmgbe | ú-wē /í-wē | kuwɛlɛwɛ | kɔwǝlewo | ukpɑbili | upɑbɑli | epɑkɑpɑ | ||
37 | nuage | cloud | kɛmbətə̀ | ífùfúù | iyibix | ikuk | ɑkuwu | iflɛɣ | ɑkuh | kélík /vyélík | itigiti | itikɛt | ikilikitɔ | ikilikitɔ | itikɛti | ||||
38 | rosée | dew | mobǝr | vuwulu | ɑwule | ewuli | imi | imi | ovule | úwúlē/ēwúlē | ubɔlu | obulu | iyɔninɛ | obulu | |||||
39 | pluie | rain | kwān̄ | kwān | ogwa | obiri | uwɔl | uwulɑ | uwulɑ | ovǝlɑ | ovlɑ | ovǝle | éwúlá | ɑbulu | obolu | ewul | ewul | ɑbolo | |
40 | terre | ground | gyə̀ú- | ʒàu | ɛdzughù | zɔ̀hɔ̀ pl. ízɔ̀hɔ́ | iɲɑ | iɲɑ | eyɑŋu | ɛɣɑŋɛ | iɲɑ | ētōlíʃə̀nē | izɔ | ɛdzo | ɛyɑ | eyɑh | eyɑ | ||
41 | sable | sand | gwá_ | jámbyū | mənɔtsətsə | ɑʃiʃɑ | wɑlɑwɑ | wǝlɑwɑ | eʃɑndɑʃɑ | iʃɑndɑʃɑ | owɔlɑwɑ | ō-gwālāgwā /ē | bɛlɛli | bɛlɛlɛ | wɑlɑwɑ | wɑlɑwɑ | ɑlili | ||
42 | chemin | road | ʃīná/ʃínā | ʃìná/ʃínā | o-numu /ɔ- | dzɛ | gbindɑ | kumun | uwɑ: | ɔwɑ | ihɑŋk | ōgwáwā /ágwā | iʒi | idzi | isi | mbuʃi | izi | ||
43 | eau | water | ḿbígə́m̄/; ḿgórɔ̄ | mbígə̄m | mɔngɔmo | murù / a- | mɔ̀lɛ̀ pl. ímɔ̀lɛ́ | ŋgɛɾɛm | muŋgolǝmo | edzɔl | edzɑlɛ | edzɔl | māmūlùm | omɔlǝ | ɔmɔlo | mɔl | mɔl | mɔlɔ | |
44 | cours d’eau | stream (river) | sɔ́ř/sɔ́r̀ | ḿmārā / búmářa | gam | ɔ-tu /a- | usɑ:lɛ | uwɑɾ | wɑnowɑŋ | dzɔlibɔnɑ | ɛzɔlibɔnɑ | idzɔlisini | ēzól/ézól; yɑsɔŋɛ | iʒɑlɔ | ɛdzɔlo | zxwɔŋk | ohɔŋk | ezɔlɔ | |
45 | maison | house | kì/- | kî/ākî | otuta/atuta | kí-túmbù /mí- | iyoɣ; ú-kpɨ́lɛ̀ /í- | iyox | kute | etimbe | itimbɛ | itimbyɛ | īdʸū /ídʸú | itumbu | ɔtumbo | ukwɔl | ukwɔl | etɑ | |
46 | feu | fire | kúsū/- | uwúsu, owúsu | uguhu | usu | uwuz | gusu | ɔkwǝsɔ | odzu | údzū /ídzū; ozwɛlɑ | ɔgulǝ | ogulo | uwus | uwus | ugulu | |||
47 | bois à brûler | firewood | hún/áhún | hún/áhún | akwæ̃ | ōkūn | u-vini /o- | iwun | ikɔŋ | ukɔn | ɛkwun | ɔkwɔnoh | ɛkɔn | yákʷúné /ékón | uwɛni | owǝni | uwɛŋ | uwɛn | ewiŋi |
48 | fumée | smoke | ŋgím̄/- | ńʒím/- | u-yi /o- | uɲuwu | ɲim | miɲim | mɛɲimi | miyimi | miɲim | mūɲím | uyiki | oyikɑ | uyik | uyik | eyiki | ||
49 | cendre | ash | mūtāmwū mūθīm | ndāgām | matɔm | métsímī | mɔɔtù | vɑtu (S); élíhì (C) | ituɛm | mutwim | mutumu | mǝtɔmo | mutɔm | mɔtumɛlɑm | ɔtumǝ | ɑtumu | mɔtum | ɑtum | ɑtɔmo |
50 | couteau | knife | bāfù/m̀bām̀ | ébáù/ńbám̀ | umfwan | ó-yi /ɛ́- | ufɑn | ihɔ | ihɔ | esɑmɔ | ɛsɑmo | isɔm | yɑsɑmɛkili | uwɛ | owul | ɔpul | opul | uwe | |
51 | corde | rope | kwédī/kwérɛ̀ū | kwé/àkwé | o-gbǝndǝ /ɔ- | ukɑl | ukɔɾ | okɑl | okwulɔ | ɔyi | okwɔr | oyi | ɔkɑlɑ | ɔkǝlǝ | ɔkɑ:l | okal | ugbɔlɔ | ||
52 | lance, sagaie | spear | ŋgógə̀n / àkóŋ | ngógɔ̄n/àkóŋ | ɛgoŋgo | ótǝ pl. ɔɔtə | iyɔn | iwɑŋge | iwɔŋ | ɛgɔŋgo | ɛgǝŋgo | evɔŋk | yɑvyɑ | iyɑŋgɔ | ɛyuŋgo | ɛywɔŋk | ɑyɔŋk | eyɔŋgɔ | |
53 | guerre (combat) | war (fight) | sɔ̄ǹ | gōm̀ | egūm | kí-bírí /mí- | ulum (S); ìvìlì (C) | ityɑv | vitɑv | vetɑv | ɛtɑvɛ | etɑv | vetɑv | ɑʒɔŋu | ɑnzuŋɣǝ | vetɑv | vetɑv | ɑnzɔŋɔ | |
54 | viande | meat | nyàm/nyám̀ | nyàm | eɲam | éɲám̀ | ɛ̀nyìmì pl. ɛnyɛ́mí | ɲɑm | iyɑm | iɲɑm | eɲɑm | ɛɲɑm | iɲɑm | ɛɲam | iɲɑmǝ | ɛɲim | ɛɲɑm | ɛɲɑm | ɛɲɑmɑ |
55 | chien | dog | bíyā/bíyá | bíā/bíá | ɛbwa | ɛ̀bù pl. ɛ́bu | bíbî pl. íbî | iwɑ | iwɑ | ewɑ | ɛwɑ | iwɑ | ɛgwɑ | ibɔ | ɛbo | ɛwɔ | ɛwɔ | ebɔ | |
56 | éléphant | elephant | ŋgɔ́mbɔ́ / úŋgɔ́mbɔ́ | ŋgɔ́mbɔ́ / būŋɔ́mbɔ́ | etimakō | eʒoku/ēʒoku | ké-dzə̂ /mé- | únɛ̀lɛ́ pl. (v)ínɛ̀lɛ́ | noɾ | nol | esɔ | ɛsɔ | unɛɣ | ɔnɛl | kinɛmɛ | ɔnɛlǝ | ɔnil | ɔnɛl | kinɑmɔ |
57 | chèvre | goat | byɛ̀n/byɛ́n | byɛ̄n/byɛ́n | ɛbi | ibì | búbù pl. íbû | ivo | iwɔ | evu | evu | ivo | ɛgwɛ | ibi: | ibi | ivi | ivi | ivi | |
58 | oiseau | bird | núnùfú/núnūn | ēnúnú/énúnūm | kəɲun | enunù pl. enúnu | nùnù pl. (v)ínùnú | iɲɔŋ | inɔnɔ | enunu | ɛnǝnɔ | inɔn | yɑnunɛ | inwinɛ | iɲinǝ | inwɔn | inwɔn | iɲɛnɛ | |
59 | tortue | tortoise | fèŋgə́ŋ / m̀ŋgɔ́n | fə̀kóŋó / mə̀kóŋó | maŋkaŋgərə/; uŋkaŋgara | ŋgakuru | kɔ-kubəbə̀ /tɔ- | ukululu | kulux | kulun | ekulufyɑ | mǝbun | okuluɣ | mɔbun | kukubɑbɑ | mogwɛ | ikpɑkɔ | igbɔkɔ | nugwɛ |
60 | serpent | snake | gyɔ̄hɔ̄/gyɔ́hɔ̄ | ʒūò/júó | eyǒ | eyɔ̄/ēyɔ́ | ɛ̀-zu /ɛ́- | yɔ̀ pl. íyɔ̂ | iyo | iyɔ | eyŋ | ɛyɔŋ | iyɔ | ɛgyɔ | iyɔ | eiyu | ɛywɔ | eywɔ | eiyɔ |
61 | poisson | fish | sùù/súú | ʃùù/ʃūū | ì-su /í- | úcá pl. ícá | iʃu | iʃu | etsǝmbǝ | ɛtsimbɛ | isu | isu | ilu | eulu | ihu | ihu | ilu | ||
62 | pou | louse | sālə̄ū | m̀bún̄/ābú; sō/sóò | ke-kə /me- | gùhù pl. ígùhú | iuwusu | iwut | eguusu | egusuwɑ | isuwɑ | izu | igulu | igulǝ | iwis | iwis | ijulu | ||
63 | œuf | egg | ŋgín̄/ákyí | njísaan/ācísà | eddíddǒ | ēzí/azí | ke-gi, ɛ́-gi /ɛ- | iwu | iji | iji | ɛdziŋ | ɛdzinɛ | ige | ijiki | igi | igi | eɣ | eɣ | igyɛ |
64 | arbre | tree | ndíɛ̄ndī / ńdíɛ̄mbū | níndé/nɛ́ndéú | akwæ̃ŋí | kiti/biti | kétə́, mɔ-tə /me- | úté pl. (v)ɛ̀tí | ukɔŋ | ɔkɔn | ketuɣ | ɛtiɣɛ | itɛɣ | ketɛk | butɛ | botɛ | ɛti | ɛti | butɔ |
65 | écorce | bark | kómbwē, kúgē | kúgù/kúmì | è-ghùghù /é- | ugu | ivuwux | kiwuku | ɑguwu | ɑgu | ɑkoɣ | kiklut | bikɔ | bigo | ɔkɔwu | okow | ekɔ | ||
66 | feuille | leaf | fyò/fyóō | fì/fíī | kɛ-yə́nə /a- | iyɑn | ukwɑ | ukɑ | ekɑŋɔ | ɔkɑŋg | okɑ | okɑx | yiɑnɑ | ɑyinɛ | oyɑβ | uwu | |||
67 | racine | root | nságān/àkáŋ | ngáŋīn/àkáŋí | ɔ-ghəŋgə /a- | ugɑŋ | misɛ | kimiʃeki | esɑlǝ | ɔsɑl | odɑŋ | ɔnisɛ | ogɑŋgɑ | ɑgiŋgɛ | ɔkaŋk | okɑŋk | ogɑŋgɑ | ||
68 | sel | salt | hə́ŋgə̄m/- | hə́ŋām | ɛta | manu | ànû | bɑɾ | mɛtsim | mǝkɑŋǝmǝ | mɛkɑŋǝme | obɑɣ | mɔcɑm | ɔmɛ | ɔmǝ | mɔnɔ | mɔnɔ | mɔno | |
69 | graisse | fat | ŋgə́gà | ŋgə́gā | memē | meme | ǝŋǝ (S); miri pl. ɛmiri (oil) | ɑfum | ahɔm | ɑhumɑ | ɑfɔm | ɑfɔm | ɑhɔm | ɑmɔ | ɑbǝlɛ | ɑbǝlǝ | ɑmu | ɑm | ɑbɑlɑ |
70 | faim (général) | hunger (general) | sɔ́ | sō | ɛ̀dzù pl. ɛdzú | dzɑŋ | ijin | ijunu | ejunu | ejɔnu | idzɔn | izin | iʒɔŋgɔ | ɛdzuŋǝ | ɛswɔŋ | ɛsɔŋ | ezɔŋɔ | ||
71 | fer (le métal) | iron (metal) | ékīrā / wùkīrā | ékìrā/bù | bilɛŋge | kí-tu /mí- | uywɔl | iyɔx | kiyɔk | eɲo: | eɲɔɣo | iɲɔɣɔ | kiɲɔk | oyɛŋgɛ | itɛnǝ | ɔyiŋk | oyiŋk | uyɔŋgɔ | |
72 | un | one | nífūn | tífúnú | imó | fumo | onǝ | utwɑm | mɔm | mɔmo | ɑmo: | mɑmo | mɔm | kɑmɔk | ɔnɛ | kinɑ | ɛmo | imo | iginɔ |
73 | deux | two | èvò | bìvàū | bifa | M. harə RK bīhyāri | mərakpə(ŋgərə) | ulukpɑ | hɑ: | hiɑl | ɑfɑlǝ | fɑle | hɑɣ | viɑlɔ | bɑli | bɑ:li | viɑl | viyɑl | biyɑ:li |
74 | trois | three | ètō | bìtāū | bitá | atate | makǝlǝ | utɑ:rɛn | tɑɾ | tɑts | ɑtɑl | tɑle | tɑɣ | vetɛt | bitɑti | bɛtɑt | vetɑt | vetɑt | bɛtɑti |
75 | quatre | four | ènài | bìnə̀i | bine | M. aɲe RK bíɲe | monyi | bi:nɛ | ɲin | ɲin | miɲin | ɲin | ɲin | vini | binɛi | binɛ | veni: | vɛni: | binɔ: |
76 | cinq | five | èkyùn/eʧun | bicún | bitṍ | M. acon RK bīcôn | mɛtanə | utɑ:nɛ | tɑ:n | tɑŋɑn | otɑŋǝn | tɑŋin | tɑn | vetɑŋǝn | bitɑn | bɛtɑn | vetɑn | vetɑn | bɛtɑnɑ |
77 | six | six | ètōnōmòn | bìtánámùn | busoru | malalǝ | utɑtɑ:rɛn | tɑɾɑtɑɾ | kǝlǝkǝtɑt | otɑlutɑ | tindɑl | tindyɑl | vɛtindɛt | bɑndwɔtu | bɛndǝto | vetɑtum | vilɑtum | bɛtundɑtɔ | |
78 | sept | seven | èčūnèvò | bìcúnbívāu | acon da halɛ | matanə̀ mərakpə | utɑ:nɛulukpɑ | otɑŋkɑɾuhaɾ | kɑtǝmɔmo | otɑŋǝnɔfɑlǝ | tɑŋǝnifɑlɛ | tsɑlǝmɔn | vɛtindɛtɔmo | binɛnitɑti | bɛndǝtonǝkinɑ | vetɑtumnɑmo | vilɑtumnɑmo | bɛtundɑtɔginɔ | |
79 | huit | eight | èčūnūtō | bìcúnbítāū | acon da tate | minyinyi | bi:nɛbi:nɛ | ɑniɑni | kinikin | onini | ɑɲɛni | kiŋkini | vinɛrene | bini | biɲiɲi | venɛni | vinɑni | binini | |
80 | neuf | nine | ècūn āōnài | bīcún bínə̀i | acon da ɲe | matanə̀ monyi | utɑ:nɛbi:nɛ | otɑŋkɑɾuɲin | tɑnǝɲin | otaŋǝnǝnuɲin | tɑŋǝɲiyin | tɑnɑɲin | vinɛrenɛmo | bitɑnbinɛ | bɛtɑnǝbinɛ | venɛninɑmo | vinɑninɑmo | bininiginɔ | |
81 | dix | ten | gbwē | hùmnífūnū ~ gbwé | oyuate | bughù pl. mobughù | buɣǝ | puwe | pwe | likwɔŋ | ikwɔŋ | pue | ɔfwɔt | bok | mbɔk | epot | epot | buku | |
82 | venir | come | bā | bâ | -bǝ̂ | u:vɑ (S); sàhà (C) | ɑvɑ | ovɑ | mǝvɑ | ɑvɑ | ovɑ | vɑ | ɑbɛ | ɑbǝ | ɔvɑ | ovɑ | nobɑ | ||
83 | envoyer | send (someone) | ndùmá | nùmā | (e)tīma | -tumù | tègh | ɑtindi | ɑtɔnt | mǝtimɑ | ɑtǝmɑ | ɑtint | ɑtumwɑ | ɔtumo | ɑtumo | ɔtum | otum | notɔmo | |
84 | marcher | walk | -dzərə | sé | ɑzindi | edzint | mojindi | ɑzɛnde | ɑdzint | zint | ɑliŋgɛ | ɛliŋgǝ | usɔt | uwisɔt | nulɔŋgo | ||||
85 | tomber | fall | kwà | gwa | -gbə̀ | uvgbɛ | ɑgbɑ | ɑbɑ | mɔgbɑ | ɑgbɑ | ɑgbɑ | gbɑ | ɔduŋgo | ɑduŋgo | ɔpɔnɔ | opɔnɔ | nodɔŋgo | ||
86 | partir | leave | -tə̀ | mɨ́gh | ɑyim | eyu | mumwɑ | ɑmɑɣɑ | ɑyo | gwin | ɛmɛkɛ | ɑs | uwɛ | uwɛ | nozɑ | ||||
87 | voler (oiseau) | fly | tìndī | tɛ̄nɛ̄ | -vì | pàm | ɑpulu | epulul | meviŋgɛ | ɑviŋge | imu | pɛpilin | ɔpulɔlɔ | ɑpǝlo | umɔmili | umɑbɑli | nuwe | ||
88 | verser | pour | sùgū | kūnyí | -dzumù | wulu | ɑhɑ | ɑkusɑ | mifiyil | ɑwulɑ | ɑhɑ | sɔwɑ | ɑmɑkɛ | ɑɣyoku | uyit | ɛɣe | nusɔlɔ | ||
89 | frapper | beat | bàmgyâ | bàmnyí | -gbirì | tɑmbǝ (S); gbílí (C) | ɑhɔn | ɑhin | mǝfǝnɔ | ɛvɑlǝɣɛ | ɑdzɑhin | gwɔh | ɛwɛnɛ | ɔwuno | ɔpin | opin | huwɛnɛ | ||
90 | mordre | bite | gwāgē | númā | vimabī | ēnimakī | -numù | nɔm | ɑɲimɑ | ɑɲomɑ | mǝnɛmɑ | ɑnimɑ | ɑɲimɑ | numɑ | ɔnumu | ɑnumo | ɔnum | onum | nɔnɔmo |
91 | laver (transitif) | wash (tr.) | gùná | gúnā | -sù | sɔ | aɔ: | ɑwɔ | mɔwo | ɑdzɑwɔ | ɑklio | wɔ | ɔlu | ɑulo | ɔhu: | ohu | nɔlɔ | ||
92 | fendre | split (wood) | -lì | paɣ (S); álé (C) | ɑpɑv | ɑpɑv | mǝpɑv | ɑkpɑv | ɑpɑv | mbu | ɑyuiti | ɑyitɛ | ukɛŋ | okɛŋ | nukɛɲɛ | ||||
93 | donner | give | hánà | hágō | ha | ha | -nə̀, -nə̂ | fá | ɑnɑ | ɑnɑ | mǝnɑn | ɑnɑ | ɑnɑ | nɔ | ɑnǝ | ɑnɛ | ɔnɑ | ɔnɑ | nɔnɑ |
94 | voler (dérober) | steal | grú | jú | -dzə̂ | uyɛ | ɑyi | ɛyɛ | miyi | ɛyi | ɑyi | gi | ɔʒi | ɛdzi | uʃi | uʃi | nuzɔ | ||
95 | presser | squeeze | kwaná | kám, mɔn | -kǝmə̀ | uvkiɣil | ɑkil | ɛkilik | mɛɲil | ɑɲil | ɑɲil | ɲit | okikɛli | ɛnit | ukiliki | ukiliki | nukliki | ||
96 | cultiver | cultivate | -pì | káhá | ɑkɑhɑ | ɑkɑ | mɛwum | okɑfɛ | ɑkɑhɑ | kɑ | ɛwɛ | ɑkǝ | wɔkɑ | okɑh | nɔkɑ | ||||
97 | enterrer (t.) | bury (t.) | n̄ŋwè | ŋwè | -kirì | gumbu | ɑi: | ɛɣi | mɛiyi | oyi | ɑyi | ɣi | oyi | ɛyi | uswɔl | uswɔl | nuyi | ||
98 | brûler (t.) | burn (t.) | tɔ́ŋfyā | ŋwə̄n | -kpirì | ciɣil | uhiɑ | ɑsɔŋ | mǝsɔŋ | osɔŋ | ɑsɔŋk | tumbwǝn | ɔyuku | ɑyok | ɔyɔk | ɔyɔk | noyɔkɔ | ||
99 | manger | eat | gyā | yá | yáā | yá | -ri | ɲí | ɑyɑ | ɑyɑ | mɛyɑ | ɑyɑ | ɑyɑ | gyɑ | ɛli | ɛli | uyi | uyi | nulyɔ |
100 | boire | drink | ŋwā | ŋwā | -mû | nú | ɑmɑ | ɑmɑ | mɔŋwɑ | ɑŋwɑ | ɑmɑ | mu | ɛmwɛ | ɔmo | umu | umu | numwɔ | ||
101 | vomir | vomit | haì | ŋwātú | -yì | ɑne | ɑsuwɑ | ɑswɑ | mɔswɑ | ɑswɑ | ɑswɑ | swɑ | eŋwinɛ | ɛɲin | uɲɛŋ | uŋɛ | nuɲɛɲɛ | ||
102 | sucer | suck | -yəmbə̀ | ɑmgbe | ɑɔ | ɑmɑ | mɛɲɑmp | ɑɲɑmbɑ | ɑmɑ | mu | ɛmwɛ | ɑyimbɛ | ɔyɑmb | oyɑmp | noyɑmbɑ | ||||
103 | cracher (salive) | spit (saliva) | gyú tùŋgánà | júnà jū | cu ajwe | yulu azuŋgu | -tû | tu | ɑtɑ | ɑtɑ | muto | ɑto | ɑtɑ | tu | ɛtwi | ɛti | utwɑ | utwɔ | nutwɑ |
104 | souffler (sur) | blow (on) | tɔ́ŋ | fónà | -suru ; -fufu | dú | ɑɔ | ewek | meyin | ɑyiŋe | ɑiŋ | ŋgǝ | ɛɲigɛ | ɛɲig | wuwɛki | uwɛki | nuɲɛŋe | ||
105 | enfler | swell | dífūń | yōfúnn | -mùrù | mol | ɑmɔl | ɑmotɑ | mǝmɑlɑ | ɑmolɑ | ɔmɔtu | ɑmɔt | omut | nɔmɔtɔ | |||||
106 | engendrer | give birth | bwə̄n | bwà | -bî | gbo | ɑmɑ: | ɑmɑt | mǝmɑl | ɑmɑl | ɑmɑlɑ | mɑt | obi | ɛbi | wuvi | uβi | nubi | ||
107 | mourir | die | wé wènā | kwé | kwe(mā) | ekī (? =death) | -kpǝ̂ | kpɨ́ | ɑgbe | ɛkpo | mukwɔ | ɑkwo | ɑkpo | gbɔ | ɛkpɛ | ɛbǝ | wukwɔ | ukwɔ | nukpɔ |
108 | tuer | kill | húnā | gúná | -zû | ɛ́wú | ɑwɑ | ɑwɑ | mɛyivɑ | ɑyivɑ | ɑwɑ | dwɑ | ɛgimɛ | ɛgim | wɔyi | oyi | nugɔmɔ | ||
109 | pousser | push | yúnà | yúnà | -tùŋgù | tòŋ | ɑŋmgbehɑ | ɑmbɔkɑ | mutus | ɑtuʃ | ɑmbʌɣhɑ | buɛ | ɑwɛkɛ | eɲɛt | wutindiki | utindigi | nowɑsɑ | ||
110 | tirer | pull | tùmá | tūmá | -numbù | ʃiɣi | ɑwulu | ɛtimbe | metimbɛ | ɑtimbe | ɑtuŋmgbe | gyɑm | ɔgu | ɑgɔ | wɔlimb | otul | nogo | ||
111 | chanter | sing | fa ánúmbà | fā mànúmā | -yimbì | ji | ɑwɑ | atɔm | motumo | ɑtɔmo | ɑtum | tumɑn | ɛgiŋgɛ | ɑtumu | wɔlit | olit | nowɑlɑ | ||
112 | jouer (un jeu) | play (game) | sundzūn | bínínyoŋān | -vî ɛŋgù | ɲɔŋgǝlɛ | ɑnɔmbe | ɑnumbe | mǝlɛvili | olɛlɛ | iyo | ligɛ | ɛgɛti | ɛgɛt | wɔvɔŋg | ovɔŋk | nunɔŋgɔlɔ | ||
113 | avoir peur | be afraid | kágūfō | kágūgāu | -hindì | cí | ɑciɑ | acyɑ | mɛcɑ | ɑtɛʃɛ | ɑcɑ | gyɔk | ikɛsɛ | ikɛsǝ | wusɛti | usɛti | nusɔ | ||
114 | vouloir | want | ndɔ́ɔ́ | míndò | ndɔ̄ | -rǝ̂ | solǝ | ɑso | ekɛt | mɛli | miliɣɛ | ɑso | tɔl | olɛkɛ | ɛsindǝ | wuwund | uwunt | nusɔndɔ | |
115 | dire | say | ké | ké | -ŋgî | tsɛ̀lɛ̀ | ɑyɔso | ɑkɑ | mɔkɑnɔ | mɛkɑɲɛ | ɑlɑm | lɛvlin | ɔŋgulu | ɑngɔlǝ | wɑsuku | opɔmp | nuwɔwɔ | ||
116 | voir | see | mɔ̄/hīŋgā | hɛ́m | -di | ndá | ɑnige | ɑsɔl | mǝtyɛ | ɑtiɣi | ɑin | cɑ | ɛde | ɛdǝ | wusuŋk | usuŋk | nudɛ | ||
117 | montrer | show | nídàgɛ̀nnā | cànà | -cìʃì | tègh | ɑtese | etɛs | mitɛ | ɑtiŋisi | ɑtɛs | kɑɣɑn | ɛtɛŋgǝlɛ | ɛtindgɑlǝ | wɔliŋgimi | utɔŋgɑhu | nutɔŋgɔlɔ | ||
118 | entendre | hear | ŋgwā | ŋgwā | -yughùrù | álú | ɑuŋgwɑ | ɑwuŋgwɑ | mɔŋgwa | ŋgwɑ | ɑtɑmbiɣ | ŋmgbɑ | ɔyutu | ɑyutu | wɔyutu | ɔyutu | nɔyɔtɔ | ||
119 | savoir, connaître | know | hɛ́mmāgō | -kǝrə̀ | cɛ́lɛ́ | ɑfɑ | ɑkɑv | micil | micil | ɑfo | kɑn | ɛkǝli | ɛkǝlǝ | wukɔl | ukɔl | nukolɔ | |||
120 | compter | count | fà | fwa | -tǝŋə̀ | ɑlu | ɑɔ | ɑɔt | mǝvɔl | ɑvɔl | ɑoy | tɔ | ɑtiŋgɛ | ɑtinǝ | wɔpɑn | opɑn | nopɑnɑ |