| e {n} (name of the letter E, e) | :: ای /i/, ئی /i/ |
| each {determiner} (every) | :: هر یک, هر /har/ |
| each other {pron} (to one another; one to the other) | :: همدیگر /hamdigar/, یکدیگر /yekdigar/ |
| eagle {n} (any of several large carnivorous birds in the family Accipitridae) | :: شهباز /šahbâz/, عقاب /'oqâb/, دال /dâl/, آله /âloh/ |
| ear {n} (fruiting body of a grain plant) | :: سنبله /sombole/, خوشه /xūše/ |
| ear {v} (plough) SEE: plough | :: |
| ear {n} (organ of hearing) | :: گوش /guš/ |
| eardrum {n} (membrane separating outer and middle ears) | :: پرده گوش /parde-ye guš/, پرده صماخ |
| ear lobe {n} (a part of the ear) | :: نرمهٔ گوش /narme-ye guš/ |
| early {adj} (at a time in advance of the usual) | :: زود /zud/ |
| early {adv} (at a time before expected) | :: زود /zud/ |
| earnest {n} (pledge) | :: اربون /arbun/ |
| earphone {n} (sound device held near the ear) | :: هدفون /hedfon/ |
| earphones {n} (small speakers worn over the ears) | :: گوشی /guši/, هدفون /hedfon/ |
| earring {n} (piece of jewelry) | :: گوشواره /gušvâre/, منگوش /manguš/ |
| ear shell {n} (abalone) SEE: abalone | :: |
| earth {n} (soil) | :: خاک /xâk/, زمین /zamīn/ |
| earth {n} (any general rock-based material) | :: خاک /xâk/, گرد /gard/ |
| earth {n} (the ground, land) | :: زمین /zamin/, سرزمین /sarzamin/ |
| earth {n} (electrical connection) | :: زمین /zamin/, ارت /ert/ |
| earth {n} (fox's lair) | :: لانه |
| earth {n} (world of our current life, as opposed to afterlife) | :: گیتی /giti/, جهان /jahân/, دنیا /donyâ/, ماده /mâdde/, گیهان /geyhân/ |
| earth {n} (one of the four basic elements) | :: خاک |
| earth {n} (one of the five basic elements) | :: خاک /xâk/ |
| earth {v} (connect electrically to the earth) | :: زمین کردن /zamin kardan/, ارت کردن /ert kardan/ |
| earth {v} (to bury) | :: خاکسپاری, خاک کردن /xâk kardan/, دفن کردن /dafn kardan/ |
| earth {prop} (our planet, third out from the Sun) SEE: Earth | :: |
| Earth {prop} (third planet of the Solar System) | :: زمین /zamin/ |
| earthenware {n} (ceramic) | :: سفال /sofāl/ |
| earthly {adj} (as opposed to heaven) | :: زمینی /zamīnī/ |
| earth pig {n} (aardvark) SEE: aardvark | :: |
| earthquake {n} (shaking of the surface of a planet) | :: زمین‌لرزه /zamin-larze/, زلزله /zelzele/, بومهن /bumahan/ |
| easel {n} (upright frame for displaying or supporting something) | :: خرک /xarak/, سه‌پایه نقاشی /se-pâye-ye naqqâši/ |
| east {n} (compass point) | :: مشرق /mašreq/, خاور /xâvar/, شرق /šarq/ |
| East {prop} (Eastern world) | :: شرق /Šarq/ |
| East Asia {prop} (eastern subregion of Asia) | :: شرق آسیا /šarq-e âsiyâ/, آسیای شرقی /âsiyâyi šarqi/ |
| Easter {n} (Christian holiday) | :: عید پاک /eyd-e pâk/, ایستر /istar/ |
| Easter Island {prop} (Island in the Pacific) | :: جزیره ایستر /jazire ister/ |
| eastern {adj} (related to the east) | :: شرقی /šarqi/, مشرقی /mašreqi/ |
| Eastern Armenian {prop} (language) | :: ارمنی شرقی |
| Eastern Europe {prop} (Eastern Europe) | :: اروپای شرقی /orupâ-ye šarqi/ |
| Eastern Orthodox Church {prop} (division of Christianity) | :: کلیسای ارتدکس, کلیسای ارتدکس شرقی |
| East Germany {prop} (former European country) | :: آلمان شرقی /ālemān šarghi/ |
| East Sea {prop} (South China Sea) SEE: South China Sea | :: |
| East Sea {prop} (Baltic sea) SEE: Baltic Sea | :: |
| East Sea {prop} (Sea of Japan) SEE: Sea of Japan | :: |
| East Sea {prop} (Dead Sea) SEE: Dead Sea | :: |
| East Timor {prop} (Country in Oceania) | :: شرق تیمور /šarq-e timor/ |
| East Turkestan {prop} (Xinjiang) SEE: Xinjiang | :: |
| easy {adj} (comfortable) SEE: comfortable | :: |
| easy {adj} (requiring little skill or effort) | :: آسان /âsân/, راحت /râhat/ |
| eat {v} (to ingest, see also: consume; ingest) | :: خوردن /xordan/ |
| eatable {adj} (able to be eaten) SEE: edible | :: |
| eat one's hat {v} (to express disbelief about a proposition) | :: من كلاهم را ميخورم |
| eat pussy {v} (to perform cunnilingus) | :: کس خوری /kos xori/ |
| eavesdrop {v} (to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear) | :: فالگوش ایستادن /fâlguš istâdan/, شنود /šonud/, استراق سمع کردن /esterâq-e-sam' kardan/ |
| eBay {prop} (eBay (alternative non-romanised names)) | :: ای‌بی /i-bey/ |
| ebb {n} (receding movement of the tide) | :: جزر /jazr/ |
| Ebola {prop} (river) | :: ابولا /ebolâ/ |
| Ebola {n} (Ebola virus) SEE: Ebola virus | :: |
| Ebola virus {n} (virus) | :: ویروس ابولا /virus-e ebolâ/ |
| ebony {n} (wood) | :: آبنوس /âbnus/ |
| ebony {n} (tree) | :: آبنوس /âbnus/ |
| e-book {n} (electronic book) | :: کتاب الکترونیکی /ketâb-e elektroniki/ |
| ebru {n} (traditional art) | :: ابری‌سازی /abrī-sāzi/ |
| Ecbatana {prop} (capital of Media) | :: هگمتانه /hegmatâne/ |
| Ecclesiastes {prop} (book of the Bible) | :: جامعه |
| echelon {n} (level or rank) | :: پله /pelleh/ |
| echo {n} (reflected sound) | :: پژواک /pežvâk/ |
| echocardiogram {n} (echocardiogram) | :: پژواک‌نگاری قلب /pežvâk-negâri-ye qalb/ |
| echography {n} (the use of ultrasound as a diagnostic aid) | :: پژواک‌نگاری /pežvâk-negâri/ |
| eclair {n} (oblong, chocolate-covered, cream-filled pastry) | :: اکلر /ekler/ |
| eclaircise {v} (to make clear) SEE: clarify | :: |
| eclipse {n} (passage of a planetary object between others) | :: گرفت /gereft/ |
| ecliptic {n} (Earth's orbital plane) | :: دایرةالبروج /dayertalboruj/ |
| ecology {n} (branch of biology) | :: بوم‌شناسی /bum-šenâsi/ |
| economic {adj} (pertaining to an economy) | :: اقتصادی /eqtesâdi/ |
| economical {adj} (relating to economy) SEE: economic | :: |
| economical {adj} (careful with money) | :: اقتصادی /eqtesâdi/ |
| economical {adj} (saving money or resources) | :: اقتصادی /eqtesâdi/ |
| economics {n} (study) | :: اقتصاد /eqtesâd/ |
| economy {n} (production and distribution and consumption) | :: اقتصاد /eqtesâd/ |
| ecosystem {n} (system of an ecological community and its environment) | :: اکوسیستم /ekusistem/ |
| ecotourism {n} (responsible travel) | :: طبیعت‌گردی |
| ecru {adj} (beige) SEE: beige | :: |
| ecstasy {n} (intense emotion) | :: وجد /vajd/ |
| ecstasy {n} (drug) | :: X قرص /qors-e X/ |
| Ecuador {prop} (country in South America) | :: اکوادور /ekvâdor/ |
| ecumenism {n} (ecumenical doctrines and practices) | :: نهضت وحدت کلیساها |
| ed {n} (editor) | :: ویر. /vir./ |
| -ed {suffix} (past tense) | :: ـده /-de/, ـد /-d/, ـته /-te/, ـت /-t/ |
| -ed {suffix} (having an object) | :: دار /-dār/ |
| edge {n} (boundary line of a surface) | :: کنار /kenâr/ |
| edge {n} (joining line between two vertices of a polygon) | :: ضلع |
| edge {n} (place where two faces of a polyhedron meet) | :: یال |
| edible {adj} (that can be eaten without harm; suitable for consumption) | :: خوراکی /xorâki/ |
| Edinburgh {prop} (capital of Scotland) | :: ادینبرو /edinborô/ |
| Edirne {prop} (a city in Eastern Thrace) | :: ادرنه /Aderne/ |
| edit {n} (a change to the text of a document) | :: ویرایش /virâyeš/ |
| edit {v} (to change a text, or a document) | :: ویرایش کردن /virâyeš kardan/, ویراستن /virâstan/ |
| editing {n} (an act or instance of something being edited) | :: ویرایش /virâyeš/ |
| edition {n} (literary work) | :: ویرایش /virâyeš/ |
| editor {n} (person who edits) | :: ویرایشگر /virâyešgar/, ویراستار /virâstâr/ |
| editor {n} (person who edited a specific document) | :: ویرایشگر /virâyešgar/ |
| editor {n} (newspaper editor) | :: ویرایشگر /virâyešgar/ |
| editor {n} (machine for editing film) | :: تدوینگر /tadvingar/ |
| editor {n} (program for modifying text files) | :: ویرایشگر /virâyešgar/ |
| editor {n} (someone who manipulates video footage and assembles it into the correct order) | :: تدوینگر /tadvingar/ |
| editor in chief {n} (highest ranking editor) | :: سرویراستار /sarvirâstâr/ |
| Edmonton {prop} (city in Alberta, Canada) | :: ادمونتون |
| Edo {prop} (former name of Tokyo) | :: ادو /edo/ |
| education {n} (process or art of imparting knowledge, skill and judgment) | :: آموزش /âmuzeš/, معرفت /ma'refat/, تعلیم /ta'lim/ |
| education {n} (facts, skills and ideas that have been learned, either formally or informally) | :: آموزش /âmuzeš/ |
| educator {n} (teacher) SEE: teacher | :: |
| educator {n} (person distinguished for his/her educational work, see also: teacher) | :: مؤدب /mo'addeb/ |
| Edward {prop} (male given name) | :: ادوارد /Edvârd/ |
| eel {n} (any fish of the order Anguilliformes) | :: مارماهی /mârmâhi/ |
| eeny, meeny, miny, moe {n} (similar children's counting-out games in other languages) | :: آن مان نواران |
| ef {n} (name of the letter F, f) | :: اف /ef/ |
| effect {n} (result of an action) | :: اثر /asar/ |
| effect {n} (special effect in film) | :: افکت /efekt/ |
| effeminate {adj} (of a man, behaving like a woman) | :: امرد /amard/ |
| effendi {n} (title of respect) | :: افندی /afandi/ |
| efferent {adj} (carrying away from) | :: وابران /vābarān/ |
| effigy {n} (dummy or other crude representation) | :: آدمک /âdamak/ |
| effort {n} (endeavor) SEE: endeavor | :: |
| effort {n} (the amount of work involved in achieving something) | :: زحمت /zahmat/ |
| e.g. {adv} (abbreviation for “for example”) | :: برای مثال |
| egg {n} (body housing an embryo) | :: تخم /toxm/, تخم مرغ /toxm-e-morğ/ |
| egg {n} (egg of domestic fowl as food item) | :: تخم مرغ /toxm-e-morğ/ |
| egg {n} | :: تخم مرغ /toxme morgh/ |
| egg cell {n} (ovum) SEE: ovum | :: |
| egg on {v} (provoke) | :: تحریک کردن /tahrik kardan/ |
| eggplant {n} (plant) | :: بادنجان /bâdenjân/, بادنگان /bâdengân/, باتنگان /bâtengân/ |
| eggplant {n} (edible fruit) | :: بادنجان /bâdenjân/, بادنگان /bâdengân/, باتنگان /bâtengân/ |
| egg yolk {n} (central part of an egg) SEE: yolk | :: |
| ego {n} (the self) | :: خود /xod/, نفس /nafs/ |
| ego {n} (psychoanalytic ego) | :: آن‌من /ân-man/ |
| egregious {adj} (conspicuous, exceptional, outstanding) | :: فاحش /fâheš/ |
| egress {n} (exit) SEE: exit | :: |
| Egypt {prop} (country in North Africa) | :: مصر /mesr/ |
| Egyptian {adj} (of, from, or pertaining to Egypt) | :: مصری /mesri/ |
| Egyptian Arabic {prop} (Egyptian Arabic) | :: عربی مصری /'arabi mesri/ |
| eh {interj} (used as a tag question) | :: نه؟ /na?/ |
| eh {interj} (used to mean “What?”) | :: ها /hâ/ |
| Eid {prop} (Muslim religious festival) | :: عید /'eyd/ |
| Eid al-Adha {prop} (Islamic festival) | :: عید قربان /'eyd-e qorbân/ |
| Eid al-Fitr {prop} (religious celebration) | :: عید فطر /'eyd-e fetr/ |
| eid mubarak {phrase} (eid mubarak) | :: عید مبارک /'eyd mobârak/ |
| Eiffel Tower {prop} (tower in Paris) | :: برج ایفل /borj-e ifel/ |
| eigenvalue {n} (scalar multiplier of an eigenvector) | :: مقدار ویژه /meqdâr-e viže/ |
| eight {num} (cardinal number 8) | :: هشت /hašt/ (numeral: ۸) |
| eighteen {num} (cardinal number) | :: هجده /hejdah/, هیجده /hijdah/ |
| eighteenth {adj} (the ordinal form of the number eighteen, see also: 18th) | :: هجدهم /hejdahom/ |
| eighth {adj} (ordinal form of the number eight, see also: 8th) | :: هشتم /haštom/ |
| eight hundred {num} (cardinal number 800) | :: هشتسد /haštsad/ |
| eightieth {adj} (ordinal form of the number eighty) | :: هشتادم |
| eighty {num} (80) | :: هشتاد /haštâd/ |
| Einstein {prop} (Albert Einstein) | :: اینشتین |
| either {conj} (introduces the first of two options) | :: یا |
| ejaculate {v} (to eject semen or vaginal fluid) | :: آب منی آمدن /âb mani âmadan/, انزال /enzâl/ |
| ejaculate {v} | :: آب منی آمدن /âb mani âmadan/, انزال /enzâl/ |
| ejaculation {n} (ejection of semen through the urethra) | :: انزال /enzâl/ |
| eke {adv} (also) SEE: also | :: |
| eke {n} (addition) SEE: addition | :: |
| el {n} (name of the letter L, l) | :: ال /el/ |
| elaborate {v} (to give further detail or explanation) | :: شرح دادن |
| Elam {prop} (ancient civilization) | :: عیلام /ilâm/ |
| Elamite {n} (an inhabitant of ancient Elam) | :: عیلامی /ilâmi/ |
| elastic {adj} (capable of stretching) | :: الاستیک, ارتجاعی, کشسان |
| elbow {n} (joint between upper arm and forearm) | :: آرنج /âranj/ |
| Elbrus {prop} (mountain) | :: البروس /elbrus/ |
| El Clásico {n} (any match between FC Barcelona and Real Madrid) | :: ال کلاسیکو /El Klâsiko/ |
| elder {adj} (greater than another in age or seniority) | :: بزرگتر /bozorgtar/, مهتر /mehtar/ |
| elder {n} (leader of a community) | :: دادمه /dâdmeh/ |
| elder {n} (Sambucus nigra) | :: آقطی /âqti/, پلم /palem/ |
| elderberry {n} (elder tree) SEE: elder | :: |
| elecampane {n} (Inula helenium) | :: زنجبیل شامی /zanjabil-e šâmi/, راسن /râsan/ |
| elect {v} (to elect) SEE: choose | :: |
| election {n} (process of choosing a new leader or representatives) | :: انتخابات {p} /entexâbât/ |
| electric {adj} (electrical) | :: برقی /barghi/ |
| electric {adj} (emotionally thrilling) | :: پرهیجان /por-hayajân/ |
| electric {n} (electric car) | :: ماشین برقی /mâšin-e barqi/ |
| electrical {adj} (electric) SEE: electric | :: |
| electrical engineering {n} (branch of engineering) | :: مهندسی برق /mohandesi-ye barq/ |
| electrical tape {n} (plastic tape) | :: لنت /lent/, چسب برق /časb-e barq/ |
| electrician {n} (tradesman who works with electrical equipment) | :: برق‌کار /barq-kâr/ |
| electricity {n} (form of energy) | :: برق /barq/, الکتریسیته /elektrisite/ |
| electrification {n} (the act of electrifying, or the state of being charged with electricity) | :: برق‌رسانی /barq-resâni/ |
| electrification {n} (adaptation for electric power) | :: برق‌رسانی /barq-resâni/ |
| electrocardiogram {n} (trace of an electrocardiograph) | :: نوار قلب /navâr-e qalb/ |
| electromagnetic interaction {n} (electromagnetic interaction) | :: الکترومغناطیس |
| electromagnetic spectrum {n} (electromagnetic spectrum) | :: طیف الکترومغناطیسی /teyf elektromagnetiki/ |
| electromagnetism {n} (a fundamental force) | :: الکترومغناطیس /elektromağnâtis/ |
| electron {n} (the negatively charged subatomic particles that orbit atoms) | :: الکترون /elektron/ |
| electron hole {n} (lack of an electron) SEE: hole | :: |
| electronic {adj} (pertaining to electrons) | :: الکترونی /elekteroni/ |
| electronic book {n} (e-book) SEE: e-book | :: |
| electronic mail {n} (email) SEE: email | :: |
| electronics {n} ((physics)) | :: الکترونیک /elekteronik/ |
| electrum {n} (fossil resin) SEE: amber | :: |
| element {n} (simplest or essential part or principle of anything) | :: عنصر /'onsor/, آخشیج /āxšīǰ/ |
| element {n} (alchemy: one of the four basic building blocks) | :: آخشیج /âxšij/ |
| elementary school {n} (school for children) SEE: primary school | :: |
| elephant {n} (mammal) | :: فیل /fil/, پیل /pil/ |
| elevator {n} (permanent construction) SEE: lift | :: |
| eleven {num} (the cardinal number occurring after ten and before twelve) | :: یازده /yāzdah/ |
| eleventh {adj} (ordinal form of eleven, see also: 11th) | :: یازدهم /yâzdahom/ |
| elf {n} (mythical, supernatural being) | :: الف /elf/, وروجک /vorujak/ |
| elf {n} (very diminutive person) SEE: dwarf | :: |
| Elias {prop} (male given name) SEE: Elijah | :: |
| Elijah {prop} (biblical prophet) | :: الیاس /Eliās/ |
| Elijah {prop} (male given name) | :: الیاس /Elyâs/, ایلیا /Iliyâ/ |
| Elista {prop} (city in Russia) | :: الیستا /Elistâ/ |
| elite {n} (group with higher status) | :: نخبه /noxbe/, الیت /elit/ |
| elitism {n} (belief society should be run by elite) | :: نخبه‌گرایی /noxbe-garâyi/ |
| elitist {n} (someone who believes in rule by an elite group) | :: نخبه‌گرا |
| elixir {n} (liquid which is believed to cure all ills) | :: اکسیر /eksir/ |
| elixir of life {n} (elixir that brings immortality) | :: آب حیات /âb-e hayât/ |
| elk {n} (Alces alces) SEE: moose | :: |
| ellipse {n} (curve) | :: بیضی /bizi/ |
| ellipsis {n} (typographic mark) | :: سه‌نقطه /se-noqte/ |
| elm {n} (tree of genus Ulmus) | :: نارون /nârvan/ |
| El Niño {n} (a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon) | :: ال نینو /El Nino/ |
| Elohim {prop} (name for God) | :: الوهیم /eluhim/ |
| elongated {adj} (extensive in length) | :: طویل /tavil/ |
| El Paso {prop} (a city in USA) | :: ال پاسو /el pâso/ |
| El Salvador {prop} (country in Central America) | :: السالوادور /elsâlvâdor/ |
| elucidate {v} (make clear) | :: روشن کردن /rovšan kardan/ |
| elude {v} (to evade, or escape from someone or something) | :: اجتناب کردن, تفره رفتن |
| elusive {adj} (evading capture, comprehension or remembrance) | :: گریزان, فراری, مرموز /marmuz/ |
| Elysium {prop} (In mythology: paradise, see also: Elysian Fields) | :: الوسیون /Elusiyon/ |
| em {n} (name of the letter M, m) | :: ام /em/ |
| e-mail {n} (email) SEE: email | :: |
| e-mail {v} (email) SEE: email | :: |
| email {n} (system for transferring messages from one computer to another) | :: پست الکترونیک /post-e elekteronik/, ایمیل /imeyl/, رایانامه /râyânâme/ |
| email {n} (message sent through email an email system) | :: ایمیل /imeyl/ |
| email {n} (email address, see also: e-mail address) | :: آدرس ایمیل /âdres-e imeyl/ |
| emanate {v} (To come from a source) | :: ساطع شدن /sâte' šodan/ |
| embalmer {n} (one who embalms) | :: مومیاییگر /mūnīyāyīgar/ |
| embarge {n} (embargo) SEE: embargo | :: |
| embarge {v} | :: تحمیل /tahmil/ |
| embargo {n} (an order by the government prohibiting ships from leaving port) | :: تحریم /tahrim/ |
| embargo {n} (a ban on trade with another country) | :: تحریم /tahrim/ |
| embassy {n} (organization representing a foreign state) | :: سفارت /sefârat/, سفارتخانه /sefârat-xâne/ |
| embellish {v} (to make more beautiful and attractive) | :: آراستن /ârâstan/ |
| ember {n} (glowing piece of coal or wood) | :: خاکه زغال نیمسوز, شعله, اخگر /axgar/ |
| ember {n} (smoldering ash) SEE: embers | :: |
| embers {n} (the smoldering or glowing remains of a fire, smoldering ash) | :: خدره /xadre/, خذیر /xazir/ |
| embetterment {n} (improvement) SEE: improvement | :: |
| emblem {n} (representative symbol) | :: نماد /namâd/ |
| embrace {v} (to clasp (someone or each other) in the arms with affection, see also: hug) | :: در آغوش گرفتن /dar âğuš gereftan/ |
| embrace {v} (to enfold, to include (ideas, principles, etc.)) | :: پذیرفتن /paziroftan/ |
| embrace {v} (to encircle; to enclose, to encompass) SEE: encircle | :: |
| embroil {v} (to draw into a situation) | :: گرفتار کردن /gereftâr kardan/ |
| embryo {n} (fertilized egg before developing into a fetus) | :: جنین /janin/, رویان /royān/ |
| em dash {n} (typographical symbol '—') | :: تمام‌خط /tamâm-xat/ |
| emerald {n} (gemstone) | :: زمرد /zomorrod/ |
| emerald {n} (colour) | :: زمرد /zomorrod/ |
| emerald {adj} (of a rich green colour) | :: زمردی /zomorrodi/ |
| emergency {n} (situation requiring urgent assistance) | :: اضطراری /ezterâri/, فوریت /foruriyat/; اورژانس /uržâns/ |
| emergency landing {n} (landing made in an emergency) | :: فرود اضطراری /forud-e ezterâri/ |
| emigrant {n} (someone who leaves a country to settle in a new country) | :: مهاجر /mohâjer/ |
| Emily {prop} (given name) | :: امیلی /Emili/ |
| emir {n} (Islamic prince or leader) | :: امیر /amir/ |
| emirate {n} (country ruled by an emir) | :: امارت /emârat/ |
| emit {v} (to send out or give off) | :: ساطع کردن /sâte' kardan/ |
| emitter {n} (terminal of a transistor) | :: امیتر /emiter/ |
| Emma {prop} (female given name) | :: اما /emâ/ |
| emmer {n} (Triticum dicoccon) | :: گندم دودانه /gandom-e dodāne/ |
| emoji {n} (digital graphic icon) | :: اموجی, ایموجی /emoji/, شکلک /šeklak/ |
| emoticon {n} (representation of an emotion of the writer) | :: شکلک /šeklak/ |
| emotion {n} (person's internal state of being) | :: احساس /ehsâs/, هیجان /hijân/ |
| emperor {n} (ruler of an empire) | :: امپراطور /emperâtor/ |
| emphasis {n} (special weight or forcefulness given to something considered important) | :: تأکید /ta'kid/ |
| emphasis {n} (special attention or prominence given to something) | :: تأکید /ta'kid/ |
| emphasis {n} (prominence given to a syllable or words) | :: تأکید /ta'kid/ |
| empire {n} (political unit, having numerous or extensive territories) | :: امپراطوری /emperâturi/, شاهنشاهی /šâhanšâhi/ |
| empiric {n} (unqualified or dishonest practitioner) SEE: charlatan | :: |
| empiric {adj} (empiric) SEE: empirical | :: |
| empirical {adj} (pertaining to or based on experience) | :: تجربی /taǰrobī/, آروینی /ārvīnī/ |
| employ {v} (employ, apply) SEE: use | :: |
| empress {n} (female monarch of an empire) | :: امپراتریس /emperâtris/ |
| empty {adj} (devoid of content) | :: خالی /xâli/, تهی /tohi/, پوچ /puč/ |
| empty {v} (to make empty) | :: خالی کردن /xâli kardan/ |
| empty-handed {adj} (emptyhanded) SEE: emptyhanded | :: |
| emptyhanded {adj} (having nothing to give) | :: دست خالی /dast-e xâli/ |
| emptyhanded {adj} (having given or received nothing) | :: دست خالی /dast-e xâli/ |
| en {n} (name of the letter N, n) | :: ان /en/ |
| enable {v} (to activate a function of an electronic or mechanical device) | :: فعال کردن |
| enamel {n} (covering on the tooth) | :: مینا /minâ/ |
| enamored {adj} (in love, amorous) | :: آلفته /âlofte/, شیدا /šeydâ/ |
| Enceladus {prop} (moon of Saturn) | :: انسلادوس /enselâdus/ |
| encircle {v} (surround) | :: فراگیری /farāgīrī/, محاصره /mohāsere/ |
| encircle {v} (to move or go around completely) | :: فراگرفتن /farāgeregtan/, محاصره کردن /mohāsere kardan/ |
| encore {interj} (please perform again) | :: دوباره! /dobâre!/ |
| encourage {v} (mentally support or motivate) | :: تشویق کردن /tašviq kardan/ |
| encryption {n} (process of obscuring information to make it unreadable without special knowledge, key files, and/or passwords) | :: رمزگذاری /ramz-gozâri/ |
| encyclopaedia {n} (encyclopedia) SEE: encyclopedia | :: |
| encyclopedia {n} (comprehensive reference with articles on a range of topics) | :: دانشنامه /dânešnâmeh/, دایرةالمعارف /dâyerat-ol-ma'âref/, دائرةالمعارف /dâ'erat-ol-ma'âref/, آنسیکلوپدی /ānsiklopedi/ |
| encyclopedic {adj} (of or relating to comprehensiveness and other characteristics of an encyclopedia) | :: جامع /Jame'/ |
| end {n} (extreme part) | :: انتها /entehā/, پایان /pāyān/, آخر /āxar/ |
| end {v} (ergative, intransitive: be finished, be terminated) | :: تمام شدن /tamâm šodan/ |
| end {v} (transitive: finish, terminate (something)) | :: تمام کردن /tamâm kardan/ |
| en dash {n} (typographical symbol –) | :: سه‌چهارم‌خط /se-čahârom-xat/ |
| endeavor {n} (a sincere attempt) | :: کوشش /kušeš/ |
| endeavor {v} (attempt through application of effort) | :: کوشش کردن /kušeš kardan/ |
| endive {n} (leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia) | :: هندبا /hendebâ/, آندیو /ândiv/ |
| endless {adj} (having no end) | :: بی‌پایان /bê-pâyân/ |
| endogamy {n} (the practice of marrying within one's own social group) | :: درون‌همسری |
| endonym {n} (a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language) | :: نام داخلی /nâm-e dâxeli/ |
| endure {v} (to endure) SEE: take | :: |
| enemy {n} (someone who is hostile to, feels hatred towards, opposes the interests of, or intends injury to someone else) | :: دشمن /došman/, خصم /xasm/, عدو /'adu/ |
| enemy {n} (a hostile force or nation; a fighting member of such a force or nation) | :: دشمن /došman/ |
| enemy {adj} (of, relating to, or belonging to an enemy) | :: دشمنی /došmani/ |
| energy {n} (impetus behind activity) | :: انرژی /enerži/ |
| energy {n} (physics) | :: انرژی /enerži/ |
| enfeoff {v} (to give up completely) SEE: surrender | :: |
| engaged {adj} (busy or employed) SEE: busy | :: |
| engine {n} (mechanical device) | :: موتور /motor/, محرک /moharrek/ |
| engine {n} (locomotive) SEE: locomotive | :: |
| engineer {n} (person qualified or professionally engaged in engineering) | :: مهندس /mohandes/, انجنیر /enjenier/ |
| engineering {n} (application of science to the needs of humanity) | :: مهندسی /mohandesi/ |
| England {prop} (region of Great Britain) | :: انگلستان /engelestan/ |
| English {adj} (of or pertaining to England) | :: انگلیسی /engelisi/ |
| English {adj} (of or pertaining to the English language) | :: انگلیسی /engelisi/ |
| English {adj} (of or pertaining to the avoirdupois system) | :: انگلیسی /engelisi/ |
| English {adj} | :: انگلیسی /engelisi/ |
| English {n} (people from England) | :: انگلیسی /engelisi/ |
| English {prop} (the English language) | :: انگلیسی /engelisi/, زبان انگلیسی /zabân-e engelisi/ |
| English Channel {prop} (The part of the Atlantic Ocean between Great Britain and France) | :: کانال مانش /kânâl Mânš/ |
| English horn {n} (cor anglais) SEE: cor anglais | :: |
| Englishman {n} (male native or inhabitant of England) | :: انگلیسی /engelisi/ |
| English sparrow {n} (house sparrow) SEE: house sparrow | :: |
| enhance {v} (augment or make something greater) | :: بهتر کردن /behtar kardan / |
| enhance {v} (improve something by adding features) | :: اضافه کردن /ezâfe kardan/, افزودن /afzudan / |
| enigma {n} (something puzzling, mysterious or inexplicable) | :: معما /mo'ammâ/ |
| enigma {n} (riddle, or a difficult problem) | :: معما /mo'ammâ/ |
| enjoy {v} (to receive pleasure or satisfaction from something) | :: لذت بردن |
| enjoy your meal {phrase} (bon appétit) SEE: bon appétit | :: |
| Enkidu {prop} (companion of Gilgamesh) | :: انکیدو /Enkidu/ |
| enlightenment {n} (philosophy and psychology related to achieving clarity of perception, reason and knowledge) | :: روشنگری /rowšangâri/ |
| enmity {n} (hostile or unfriendly disposition) | :: دشمنی /došmani/ |
| ennead {n} (the number nine) SEE: nine | :: |
| enough {determiner} (sufficient) | :: کافی /kâfi/ |
| enough {adv} (sufficiently) | :: کافی /kâfi/ |
| enough {interj} (stop!) | :: بس است! /bas ast!/, بسه! /basse!/ |
| en passant {n} (chess move) | :: آن‌پاسان |
| enrich {v} (to increase the amount of one isotope in a mixture of isotopes) | :: غنی‌سازی کردن /ğani-sâzi kardan/ |
| en route {prep} (on the way) | :: در راه /dar râh/ , تو راه /tu râh/ |
| ensign {n} (military officer) | :: ناوبان دو /nāvbān do/ |
| ensign {n} (banner) | :: درفشدار /darafšdār/, پرچمدار /parčamdār/ |
| entail {v} (to imply or require) | :: مستلزم بودن /mostalzem budan/, ایجاب کردن /ijâb kardan/ |
| enter {v} (to go into (a room, etc.)) | :: درآمدن /darâmadan/, وارد شدن /vâred šodan/ |
| enter {v} (to type into a computer) | :: وارد کردن /vâred kardan/ |
| enter into {v} (enter into) SEE: penetrate | :: |
| entertainment {n} (activity designed to give pleasure or relaxation) | :: سرگرمی /sargarmi/ |
| enthusiasm {n} (feeling of excited, lively interest) | :: شور /šur/ |
| enthusiast {n} (person filled with or guided by enthusiasm) | :: شوریده /šuride/ |
| entire {adj} (internal; interior) SEE: internal | :: |
| entire {n} (stallion) SEE: stallion | :: |
| entomology {n} (study of insects) | :: حشره‌شناسی /hašare-šenâsi/ |
| entrails {n} (internal organs) | :: امعا و احشا /am'â-o-ahšâ/, دل و روده /del-o-rude/ |
| entrance {n} (action of entering, or going in) | :: ورود /vorud/ |
| entrance {n} (place of entering) | :: ورودی /vorudi/, ورود /vorud/ |
| entrepreneur {n} (person who organizes and operates a business and assumes the associated risk) | :: کارآفرین /kâr-âfarin/ |
| entropy {n} (term in thermodynamics) | :: آنتروپی |
| entry {n} (act of entering) | :: ورود /vorud/, درآمدن /darâmadan/ |
| entry {n} (doorway that provides a means of entering a building) | :: ورودی /vorudi/, درگاه /dargâh/ |
| entry {n} (room immediately inside the front door) | :: سرسرا /sarsarâ/ |
| entry {n} (article in a dictionary or encyclopedia) | :: درآمد /darâmad/, مدخل /madkhal/, درایه /darâye/ |
| entry {n} (term in a matrix) | :: درایه /darâye/ |
| envelope {n} (wrapper for mailing) | :: پاکت /pâkat/, لفاف /lefâf/ |
| envious {adj} (feeling or exhibiting envy) | :: حسود /hasud/ |
| environment {n} (natural world or ecosystem) | :: پیرامون /piramun/ |
| envy {n} (resentful desire of something possessed by another) | :: حسادت /hesâdat/, رشک /rašk/, حسد /hasad/ |
| envy {v} (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) | :: حسادت ورزیدن, رشک ورزیدن /rašk varzidan/ |
| enzyme {n} (catalytic protein) | :: آنزیم /ânzim/ |
| epaulette {n} (ornamentation) | :: سردوشی /sarduši/, پاگون /pâgon/ |
| ephedra {n} (plant) | :: هوم /hum/ |
| ephemeris {n} (table giving the apparent position of celestial bodies throughout the year) | :: زیج, زیگ /zig/, دفتر سال /daftar-e-sal/ |
| Ephesians {prop} (book of the Bible) | :: نامه به افسسیان /Namh bh Afssaan/ |
| Ephesus {prop} (ancient city) | :: افسس /efesos/ |
| epicene {n} (transsexual) SEE: transsexual | :: |
| epicene {adj} (effeminate) SEE: effeminate | :: |
| Epicurus {prop} (ancient Greek philosopher) | :: اپیکور /Epikur/ |
| epicycle {n} (a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle) | :: تدویر /tadvīr/, فلک تدویر /falak e tadvīr/ |
| epidemic {n} (widespread disease) | :: همه‌گیر /hame-gir/, مرگامرگی /margâmargi/, اپیدمی /epidemi/, وبا /vabâ/ |
| epididymis {n} (tube) | :: بربخ /barbax/ |
| epilepsy {n} (medical condition) | :: صرع /sar/ |
| epiphyllum {n} (cactus of the genus Epiphyllum) | :: اپی فیلوم /epi filum/ |
| Epirus {prop} (region; historical kingdom) | :: اپیروس /Epirus/ |
| epistemology {n} (branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge) | :: معرفت‌شناسی /ma'refat-šenâsi/ |
| epitaph {n} (inscription on a gravestone) | :: مزارنوشته /mazârnevešte/, گورنوشته |
| epithelium {n} (membranous tissue) | :: بافت پوششی |
| epithet {n} (term used to characterize a person or thing) | :: صفت /sefat/, گواسه /govâse/ |
| epitome {n} (embodiment or encapsulation of) | :: خلاصه |
| epoch {n} (particular period of history) | :: دوره /davre/, زمان /zamân/ |
| epsilon {n} (name for the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet) | :: اپسیلون /epsilon/ |
| equal {adj} (mathematics: exactly identical) | :: برابر /barâbar/ |
| equal {v} (be equal to) | :: برابر بودن, مساوی بودن, شدن, دادن |
| equality {n} (fact of being equal) | :: برابری /barâbari/ |
| equality {n} (equal treatment of people irrespective of social or cultural differences) | :: برابری /barâbari/ |
| equal sign {n} (symbol) | :: علامت مساوی /'alâmat-e mosâvi/ |
| equation {n} (mathematics: assertion) | :: معادله /mo'âdele/ |
| equator {n} (circle around the earth) | :: خط استوا /xatt-e estevâ/, استوا /estevâ/ |
| equatorial {n} (kind of telescope) | :: استوایی /ostovāyī/ |
| Equatorial Guinea {prop} (country in Western Africa) | :: گینه استوایی /gine-ye estevâyi/ |
| equinox {n} (intersection of the ecliptic with the celestial equator) | :: اعتدال /e'tedâl/, برابران /barābarān/ |
| equipment {n} (whatever is used in equipping) | :: تجهیزات /tajhizât/ |
| equivalent {adj} (similar or identical in value) | :: برابر /barâbar/, هامال /hâmâl/ |
| equivalent {adj} (relating to the corresponding elements of an equivalence relation) | :: هم‌ارز /ham-arz/ |
| equivalent {n} (anything that is virtually equal to something else) | :: هم‌سنگ, برابر |
| -er {suffix} ((used to form agent nouns) person or thing that does...) | :: ـکننده /-konande/, ـگر /-gar/ |
| -er {suffix} (person whose occupation is...) | :: ـکار /-kâr/ |
| -er {suffix} ((used form a demonym) resident or inhabitant of...) | :: ـی /-i/ |
| -er {suffix} (used to form the comparative of adjectives) | :: تر /-tar/ |
| -er {suffix} (used to form the comparative of adverbs) | :: تر /-tar/ |
| era {n} (time period) | :: عصر /'asr/, دوره /davre/, زمان /zamân/, زمانه /zamâne/ |
| eradicate {v} (to pull up by the roots) | :: ریشه‌کن کردن /riše-kan kardan/ |
| eradicate {v} (to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically) | :: از بین بردن /az beyn bordan/, نابود کردن /nâbud kardan/ |
| eraser {n} (thing used to erase something written or drawn) | :: پاک‌کن /pâk-kon/ |
| Erdoğan {prop} (surname) | :: اردوغان /arduğân, orduğân/ |
| erection {n} (rigid state of penis or clitoris) | :: شق کردن /šağ kardan/, نعوظ /noʻuz/ |
| eremite {n} (hermit) SEE: hermit | :: |
| ereyesterday {adv} (on the day before yesterday) SEE: day before yesterday | :: |
| ereyesterday {n} (the day before yesterday) SEE: day before yesterday | :: |
| erg {n} (unit of work or energy) | :: ارگ /arg/ |
| Eritrea {prop} (country in Eastern Africa) | :: اریتره /eritre/ |
| ermine {n} (Mustela erminea) | :: قاقم /qâqom/ |
| Eros {prop} (God of love) | :: اروس /erus/ |
| erotic {adj} (tending to arouse sexual desire) | :: اروتیکی /erotiki/ |
| err {v} | :: اشتباه کردن /eštebâh kardan/ |
| err {v} (sin) SEE: sin | :: |
| erroneously {adv} (incorrectly) SEE: incorrectly | :: |
| error {n} (mistake) | :: خطا /xatâ/, اشتباه /eštebâh/, غلط /ğalat/ |
| error {v} ((nonstandard) To make a mistake; to result in an error) SEE: err | :: |
| erudite {adj} (scholarly, learned) | :: با سواد |
| eruption {n} (violent ejection, such as that of lava from a volcano) | :: فوران /favarân/ |
| erysipelas {n} (severe skin disease) | :: ایرزیپلاس |
| Erythraean Sea {prop} (Red Sea) SEE: Red Sea | :: |
| erythrocyte {n} (red blood cell) SEE: red blood cell | :: |
| escalate {v} (to intensify) | :: بالا گرفتن /bâlâ gereftan/, تشدید شدن /tašdid šodan/ |
| escalator {n} (mechanical device) | :: پله‌برقی /pelle-barqi/ |
| escape velocity {n} (minimum velocity) | :: سرعت گری /sor'ât gâri/ |
| escort {n} (group of people who provide safety) | :: اسکورت /eskort/ |
| Eskimo {prop} (group of native peoples) | :: اسکیمو /eskimo/ |
| esoteric {adj} (understood only by a chosen few) | :: خواص‌فهم /xavâs-fahm/, غامض /ğâmez/ |
| espadrille {n} (light shoe) | :: گیوه /give/ |
| especially {adv} (particularly) | :: مخصوصاً /maxsusan/ |
| Esperantist {n} (specialist or speaker of Esperanto) | :: اسپرانتیست |
| Esperanto {prop} (auxiliary language) | :: اسپرانتو /esperânto/ |
| Esperantujo {prop} (notional land) | :: اسپرانتویو |
| espionage {n} (act of learning secret information through clandestine means) | :: جاسوسی /jâsusi/ |
| espousal {n} (betrothal) SEE: betrothal | :: |
| essayist {n} (one who composes essays; a writer of short compositions) | :: مقاله‌نویس /maqâle-nevis/ |
| essence {n} (inherent nature) | :: جوهر /jowhar/ |
| establish {v} (To found; to institute) | :: بنیان کردن, تأسیس کردن, بنا نهادن |
| establish {v} (To appoint, as officers, laws, regulations, etc.; to enact; to ordain) | :: مقرر کردن, وضع کردن |
| Esther {prop} (female given name) | :: استر /ester/ |
| Esther {prop} (book of the Bible) | :: استر /ester/ |
| estival {adj} (of or relating to summer) | :: تابستانی /taabestaani/ |
| estivate {v} (go into stasis in the summer months) | :: تابستان خفتن /tābestān xoftan/ |
| Estonia {prop} (country) | :: استونی /estoni/ |
| Estonian {adj} (of, from, or pertaining to the country of Estonia, its people or their language) | :: استونیائی /estuniyâ'i/, استونیایی /estuniyâyi/ |
| Estonian {n} (person) | :: استونیائی /estuniyâ'i/, استونیایی /estuniyâyi/ |
| Estonian {n} (language) | :: استونیائی /estuniyâ'i/, استونیایی /estuniyâyi/ |
| estragon {n} (tarragon) SEE: tarragon | :: |
| Estrangelo {n} (a form of Syriac script) | :: خط ثقیل /xatt-e saqil/, سطرنجیلی, اسطرنجلا, استرانژلو |
| estrogen {n} (estrogen) | :: استروژن /esterožen/ |
| esurient {adj} (very greedy or hungry) SEE: voracious | :: |
| et al. {phrase} (and others) | :: و دیگران /va digarān/ |
| etc. {phrase} (and so on, see also: and so forth) | :: و غیره /o ğeyre/ |
| et cetera {phrase} (noting the omission of the remainder of a list) SEE: etc. | :: |
| eternal {adj} (lasting forever) | :: جاوید /jâvid/, ابدی /abadi/ |
| eternity {n} (infinite time) | :: جاودان /ǰāvdān/, همیشگی /hamīšagī/, ابد /abad/ |
| eternity {n} (time extending infinitely far into the future) | :: ابدیت |
| ether {n} (substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere) | :: اثیر /asir/ |
| ethics {n} (study of principles governing right and wrong conduct) | :: فلسفه اخلاق /falsafe-ye axlâq/, علم اخلاق /'elm-e axlâq/, اصول اخلاق /osul-e axlâq/ |
| ethics {n} (standards of conduct) | :: اخلاق /axlâq/, ادب /adab/ |
| Ethiopia {prop} (country in Eastern Africa) | :: اتیوپی /etyupi/ |
| ethnic {adj} (of or relating to a group of people) | :: قومی /qoumi/ |
| ethnic group {n} (ethnic group) | :: قوم /qowm/ |
| ethnicity {n} (The characteristics of an ethnic group) | :: قومیت /qowmiyat/ |
| ethnicity {n} (An ethnic group) | :: قوم /qowm/ |
| ethnic minority {n} (people with different characteristics to those of the majority) | :: اقلیت قومی /aqalliyyat-e qowmi/ |
| ethnie {n} (ethnicity) SEE: ethnic group | :: |
| ethnonym {n} (name of an ethnic group) | :: نام قومی /nâm-e qovmi/ |
| ethylene oxide {n} (simplest epoxide) | :: اتیلن اکساید |
| etiquette {n} (forms to be observed in social or official life) | :: اتیکت /etiket/, آداب /âdâb/ |
| etymology {n} (study of the historical development of languages, particularly of individual words) | :: ریشه‌شناسی /riše-šenâsi/, واژه‌پژوهی /vâže-pažuhi/, علم اشتقاق /elm-e ešteqâq/, اتیمولوژی /etimoloži/ |
| etymology {n} (account of the origin and historical development of a word) | :: ریشه‌شناسی /riše-šenâsi/, واژه‌پژوهی /vâže-pažuhi/, علم اشتقاق /elm-e ešteqâq/, اتیمولوژی /etimoloži/, اشتقاق /ešteqâq/ |
| EU {prop} (European Union, see also: European Union; EUSSR) | :: Not used in Persian |
| eucalyptus {n} (any of many trees of genus Eucalyptus) | :: اکالیپتوس |
| Euclid {prop} (Greek mathematician) | :: اقلیدس /Oqlides/ |
| Euclidean {adj} (of traditional geometry) | :: اقلیدسی |
| Euclidean geometry {n} (mathematical system) | :: هندسه اقلیدسی /hendese oqlidsi/ |
| euglena {n} (any of several protests, of the genus Euglena) | :: اوگلنا /uglena/ |
| eukaryote {n} (any of the single-celled or multicellular organisms whose cells contain at least one distinct nucleus) | :: هوهسته /huhaste/, یوکاریوت |
| Euler's formula {prop} (Euler's formula) | :: فرمول اولر |
| eunuch {n} (castrated human male) | :: خواجه /xwāje/ |
| eunuch {n} (such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state) | :: خواجه /xwāje/ |
| euonymus {n} (tree of the genus Euonymus) SEE: spindle | :: |
| euphonium {n} (brass instrument) | :: یوفونیوم |
| Euphrates {prop} (river in the Middle East) | :: فرات /Forât/ |
| Eurasia {prop} (the largest landmass on Earth, consisting of Europe and Asia) | :: اوراسیا /orâsiyâ/ |
| Eurasian black vulture {n} (Aegypius monachus) | :: دال سیاه /dâl e siyâh/ |
| Eurasian collared dove {n} (Streptopelia decaocto) SEE: collared dove | :: |
| Eurasian siskin {n} (Spinus spinus) | :: سهره /sehre/ |
| Eurasian sparrowhawk {n} (Accipiter nisus) | :: باشه /bāše/, قرقی /qerqi/ |
| Eurasian treecreeper {n} (Certhia familiaris) | :: دارخزک |
| Eurasian woodcock {n} (Scolopax rusticola) | :: ابیا |
| eureka {interj} (exclamation indicating sudden discovery) | :: یافتم /yāftam/ |
| euro {n} (currency unit of the European Monetary Union) | :: یورو /yuro/ |
| Euro- {prefix} (pertaining to Europe) | :: اورو /urow-/ |
| euro area {n} (Eurozone) SEE: Eurozone | :: |
| Euroland {prop} (group of countries having Euro as currency) SEE: Eurozone | :: |
| Euromaidan {prop} (series of anti-government protests in Ukraine) | :: یورومیدان /Yoromeydân/ |
| Europe {prop} (European Union) SEE: European Union | :: |
| Europe {prop} (continent) | :: اروپا /orupâ/, اورپا /orupâ/, فرنگستان /farangestan/ |
| European {adj} (relating to Europe or the European Union) | :: اروپایی /orupâyi/ |
| European {n} (person) | :: اروپایی /orupâyi/ |
| European ash {n} (Fraxinus excelsior) SEE: common ash | :: |
| European Central Bank {prop} (central bank for the European Union) | :: بانک مرکزی اروپا /bânk-e markazi-ye orupâ/ |
| European redbud {n} (Judas tree) SEE: Judas tree | :: |
| European rowan {n} (Sorbus aucuparia) SEE: rowan | :: |
| European Union {prop} (European supranational organisation) | :: اتحادیه اروپا /ettehâdiye-ye orupâ/ |
| europium {n} (chemical element) | :: یوروپیم |
| Europol {prop} (the criminal intelligence agency of the European Union) | :: اوروپول /Orupul/ |
| Eurozone {prop} (those European Union members whose official currency is the euro) | :: منطقه یورو /mantaqe-ye yuro/ |
| euthanasia {n} (practice of killing a human being or animal) | :: اتانازی /otânâzi/ |
| Euxine Sea {prop} SEE: Black Sea | :: |
| evaluation {n} (assessment) | :: ارزیابی /arzyâbi/, ارزشیابی /arzešyâbi/, سنجش /sanješ/ |
| evaluation {n} (substitution of a variable with its value) | :: ارزیابی /arzyâbi/ |
| evangelist {n} | :: انجيلي (enjeeli) |
| evapotranspiration {n} (the transfer of water from the surface of the earth to the atmosphere by evaporation) | :: تبخیر-تعرق |
| even {adv} (implying extreme example) | :: حتی /hattâ/ |
| even {adv} (emphasising comparative) | :: هنوز /hanuz/ |
| even {n} (even number) SEE: even number | :: |
| evening {n} (time of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight) | :: شام /šâm/, عصر /asr/, ایوار /ivâr/ |
| even number {n} (positive integer that can be divided by two) | :: عدد زوج |
| event {n} (occurrence) | :: رویداد /ruydâd/, واقعه /vâqe'e/, حادثه /hâdese/, رخداد /roxdâd/ |
| event {n} (computing: action which triggers an event handler) | :: رویداد /ruydâd/ |
| event {n} (probability theory: a set of some of the possible outcomes) | :: پیشامد /pišâmad/ |
| event horizon {n} (gravitational sphere within which light cannot escape) | :: افق رویداد /ofoq-e ruydâd/ |
| even though {conj} (although) | :: با این که |
| ever {adv} (always) | :: همیشه /hamiše/ |
| Everest {prop} (Mount Everest) SEE: Mount Everest | :: |
| every {determiner} (all of a countable group) | :: هر /har/ |
| everybody {pron} (all people) | :: هر کس /har kas/, همه /hame/ |
| every day {adv} (daily) SEE: daily | :: |
| everyone {pron} (every person) | :: هر کس /har kas/ |
| everything {pron} (all the things) | :: هر چیز /har čiz/, همه‌چیز /hame-čiz/ |
| everywhere {adv} (at all places) | :: همه‌جا |
| evidence {n} (facts or observations presented in support of an assertion) | :: گواه /govâh/, مدارک /madârak/, سند /sanad/, اثر /asar/, شهادت /šahâdat/, اثبات /esbât/ |
| evidence {n} (anything admitted by a court as proof) | :: گواه /govâh/, مدارک /madârak/, سند /sanad/, اثر /asar/ |
| evil {adj} (intending to harm) | :: شرور /šarur/, بدکار /badkâr/ |
| evil {adj} (morally corrupt) | :: شرورانه /šarurâne/, پلید /palid/, فژ /faž/ |
| evil {n} (moral badness, wickedness) | :: بدی /badi/, شر /šarr/, فژه /faže/ |
| evil eye {n} (wicked look) | :: نظر /nazar/, چشم زخم /čašm zaxm/ |
| evince {v} (to show or demonstrate clearly) | :: نشان دادن /nešân dâdan/ |
| evolution {n} (biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time) | :: تکامل /takâmol/ |
| ew {interj} (expression of disgust or nausea) | :: ایش |
| e-warfare {n} (cyberwarfare) SEE: cyberwarfare | :: |
| ewe {n} (female sheep) | :: میش /miš/ |
| ewer {n} (widemouthed pitcher) | :: سبو /sabu/, کلیزه /kelize/ |
| ex {n} (name of the letter X, x) | :: ایکس /iks/ |
| ex- {prefix} (former) | :: اکس /eks-/ |
| exact {adj} (precisely agreeing) | :: دقیق /daqiq/ |
| exaggerate {v} (to overstate, to describe more than is fact) | :: گزاف گفتن /gazâf goftan/ |
| exaggerated {adj} (that has been described as greater than it actually is) | :: اگزژره /egzažere/ |
| exaggeration {n} (act of exaggerating) | :: غلو /ğolov/, گترم /gotrom/ |
| exalt {v} (to honor) | :: تجلیل کردن /tajlil kardan/ |
| exalt {v} (to elevate in rank, status etc.) | :: تعالی بخشیدن /ta'âli baxšidan/ |
| examination {n} (act of examining) | :: بررسی /barresi/ |
| examination {n} (inspection by a doctor) | :: معاینه /mo'âyene/ |
| examination {n} (formal test) | :: امتحان /emtehân/, آزمون /âzmun/, تست /test/ |
| examination {n} (interrogation) SEE: interrogation | :: |
| examine {v} (to observe or inspect carefully or critically) | :: معاینه کردن /mo’âyene kardan/ |
| examine {v} (to interrogate) | :: بازجویی کردن /bâzjui kardan /, بازجستن /bâz-jostan / |
| example {n} (something representative of a group) | :: مثال /mesâl/, نمونه /nemune/ |
| example {n} (something serving to explain or illustrate a rule) | :: مثال /mesâl/ |
| exasperate {v} (frustrate, vex, annoy) | :: کفر کسی را در آوردن /kofr-e kasi râ dar âvardan/ |
| excavator {n} (vehicle) | :: بیل مکانیکی /bil-e mekâniki/ |
| Excellency {n} (Form of address for certain high officials or dignitaries) | :: عالی‌جناب /âli-jenâb/, اعلی‌حضرت /a'lâ-hazrat/ |
| excellent {adj} (of the highest quality) | :: عالی /'âli/ |
| except {v} (to exclude) | :: جز /joz/, بجز /bejoz/, مگر /magar/, باستثنای |
| exception {n} (that which is excepted or taken out from others) | :: استثنا /estesnâ/ |
| exceptionalism {n} (belief that a particular nation does not conform to an established norm) | :: استثناگرایی |
| exchange rate {n} (currency rate (finance)) | :: نرخ ارز /nerx-e arz/ |
| exchequer {n} (treasury) SEE: treasury | :: |
| excitation {n} ((physics) change in state as an excited state is formed by the absorption of a quantum of energy) | :: برانگیختگی /barangixtegi/ |
| excited {adj} (having great enthusiasm) | :: هیجان زده /hayejân zade / |
| excited {adj} (being in a state of higher energy) | :: سرحال /sar-e hâl/ |
| exclamation {n} (exclamation mark) SEE: exclamation mark | :: |
| exclamation mark {n} (punctuation “!”) | :: علامت تعجیب /'alâmat-e ta'jib/ |
| exclamation point {n} (exclamation mark) SEE: exclamation mark | :: |
| excursion {n} (brief recreational trip) | :: گشت‌وگذار /gašt-o-gozar/ |
| excusable {adj} (possible to excuse) | :: معذور /ma'zur/ |
| excuse {v} (explain with the aim of alleviating guilt or negative judgement) | :: بهانه /bahâne/, توجیه /towjih/ |
| excuse {n} (explanation designed to avoid or alleviate guilt or negative judgement) | :: بهانه /bahâne/, توجیه /towjih/ |
| excuse me {phrase} (request to repeat, see also: come again) | :: ببخشید /bebakhšid/, معذرت می‌خواهم /ma'zerat mi-xâham/ |
| excuse me {phrase} (request for attention) | :: ببخشید /bebaxšid/, معذرت می‌خواهم /ma'zerat mi-xâham/ |
| excuse me {phrase} (request to pass) | :: ببخشید /bebaxšid/ |
| excuse me {phrase} (sorry, as apology) | :: ببخشید /bebaxšid/, معذرت می‌خواهم /ma'zerat mi-xâham/ |
| execute {v} (to kill as punishment) | :: اعدام کردن /e'dâm kardan/ |
| execute {v} (to start, launch or run software) | :: اجرا /ejrâ/ |
| execution {n} (act of putting to death or being put to death as a penalty) | :: اعدام /e'dâm/ |
| executioner {n} (the person who carries out the execution) | :: دژخیم /dežxim/, جلاد /jallâd/ |
| executive {adj} (designed for execution) | :: اجرایی /ejrâ'i/ |
| exegesis {n} (formal written exposition or explanatory essay) | :: تفسیر /tafsir/, تأویل /ta'vil/ |
| exemplar {n} (role model) SEE: role model | :: |
| exempt {adj} (free from duty or obligation) | :: معاف /mo'âf/ |
| exercise {n} (any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability) | :: تمرین /tamrin/, مشق /mašq/, اگزرسیز /egzersiz/ |
| exercise {n} (physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness) | :: ورزش /varzeš/ |
| exercise book {n} (booklet for students) | :: دفتر /daftar/ |
| exhalation {n} (meteor) SEE: meteor | :: |
| exhibition {n} (large scale public showing of objects or products) | :: نمایشگاه /namâyešgâh/ |
| exhibitionist {n} (one who attempts by his behaviour to draw attention to himself) | :: خودنما /xod-namâ/ |
| exhibitionist {n} (someone who exposes their genitalia in public) | :: عورت‌نما /urat-namâ/ |
| exist {v} (to be) | :: زیستن /zistan/, وجود داشتن /vojud dâštan/ |
| existence {n} (state of being, existing, or occurring) | :: هستی /hasti/ |
| existentialism {n} (philosophical movement) | :: هستی‌گرایی /hasti-gerâyi/, اگزیستانسیالیسم /egzistânsiâlism/ |
| exit {n} (action of going out or going away, or leaving, see also: departure) | :: خروج /xoruj/ |
| exit {n} (way out) | :: خروجی /xoruji/, خروج /xoruj/ |
| exit {n} (passage or opening through which one can go from inside a place to the outside) | :: خروجی /xoruji/ |
| exit {v} (to go out or go away from a place or situation, see also: depart; leave) | :: خارج شدن /xârej šodan/, ترک کردن |
| exit {n} (act of departing from life) SEE: death | :: |
| exit {v} (to depart from life) SEE: die | :: |
| Exodus {prop} (book of Torah and Old Testament) | :: سفر خروج |
| exogamy {n} (marriage) | :: برون‌همسری |
| exonerate {v} (to free from accusation or blame) | :: تبرئه کردن /tabra'e kardan/ |
| exonym {n} (name used by foreigners) | :: نام خارجی /nâm-e xâreji/ |
| exorbitant {adj} (exceeding proper limits) | :: گزاف /gazâf/ |
| exosphere {n} (the uppermost layer of a planet's atmosphere) | :: اگزوسفر /egzosfer/ |
| exoteric {adj} (accessible, capable of being readily or fully comprehended) | :: عوام‌فهم /'avâm-fahm/ |
| exotic {adj} (foreign, with the connotation of excitingly foreign) | :: غریب /qarib/, اگزوتیک /egzotik/ |
| expatiate {v} (to write or speak at length; to be copious in argument or discussion, to descant) | :: شرح و بسط دادن |
| expect {v} (to look for, look forward to, anticipate) | :: انتظار داشتن /entezar dashtan/ |
| expectorate {v} (spit) SEE: spit | :: |
| expensive {adj} (having a high price or cost) | :: گران /gerân/ |
| experience {n} (event(s) of which one is cognizant) | :: تجربه /tajrobe/ |
| experience {n} (activity which one has performed) | :: تجربه /tajrobe/ |
| experienced {adj} (having experience) | :: جهاندیده /jahândide/ |
| experiment {n} (test under controlled conditions) | :: آزمایش /âzmâyeš/, تجربه /tajrobe/ |
| expert {n} (person with extensive knowledge or ability) | :: خبره /xebre/, متخصص /motexasses/ |
| expire {v} (die) SEE: die | :: |
| expired {adj} (dead) SEE: dead | :: |
| expiry {n} (death) SEE: death | :: |
| explain {v} (report) | :: توضیح دادن /touzih dâdan/, شرح دادن /šarh dâdan/ |
| expletive {n} (profane, vulgar term) SEE: swear word | :: |
| explicit {adj} (very specific) | :: صریح /sarih/, واضح /vâzeh/ |
| explicitly {adv} (in an explicit manner) | :: صراحتاً /serâhatan/, صریحاً /sarihan/, به‌صراحت /be-serâhat/ |
| exploration {n} (act of exploring) | :: اکتشاف /ektešâf/ |
| explosion {n} (violent release of energy) | :: انفجار /enfejâr/ |
| expound {v} (explain or discuss at length) | :: تفصیل دادن /tafsil dâdan/ |
| expression {n} (particular way of phrasing an idea) | :: بیان /bayān/ |
| expression {n} (facial appearance) | :: روبہ |
| expression {n} (mathematics: arrangement of symbols) | :: عبارت |
| expression {n} (process of translating a gene into a protein) | :: بیان /bayān/ |
| expressway {n} (freeway) SEE: freeway | :: |
| expulsion {n} (the act of expelling or the state of being expelled) | :: اخراج /exrāǰ/ |
| extemporize {v} (to act, particularly to perform or speak, without prior planning or thought) | :: سرهم‌بندی کردن /sar-ham-bandi kardan/, بالبداهه گفتن /belbedâhe goftan/ |
| extension {n} (act of extending or the state of being extended) | :: گستردن /gostardan/, گسترده شدن /gostarda(e) šodan/ |
| extension block {n} (power strip) SEE: power strip | :: |
| exterior {adj} (relating to the outside parts or surface) | :: بیرون /birun/, خارج /xârej/ |
| exterior {adj} (being from outside a country) SEE: foreign | :: |
| exterior {adj} (external) SEE: external | :: |
| exterminate {v} (to kill all of a population) | :: ریشه‌کن کردن /riše-kan kardan/ |
| external {adj} (outside of something) | :: بیرونی /birōni/, بیگانه /bigâna, bigâne/ |
| extinct {adj} (having died out) | :: منقرض /monqarez/ |
| extortion {n} (the practice of extorting money or other property) | :: اخاذی /axxâzi/ |
| extract {n} (solution made by drawing out from a substance) | :: عصاره /osâre/ |
| extract {v} (to draw out) | :: بیرون کشیدن /birun kešidan/ |
| extract {v} (to withdraw in process) | :: استخراج کردن /estexrâj kardan/ |
| extraction {n} (extract obtained from a mixture or from a plant etc) SEE: extract | :: |
| extradition {n} (a formal process by which a criminal suspect is handed over to another government) | :: استرداد /esterdâd/ |
| extragalactic {adj} (originating outside of a galaxy) | :: فراکهکشانی /farakahkeshani/ |
| extraterrestrial {adj} (originating from outside of the Earth) | :: فرازمینی /farâ-zamini/ |
| extravagance {n} (excessive expenditure) | :: ولخرجی /velxarji/ |
| extremism {n} (extreme ideas or actions) | :: افراط‌گرایی /efrât-garâyi/ |
| extremity {n} (limb) SEE: limb | :: |
| extremum {n} (mathematics) | :: اکسترمم /ekstremom/ |
| extroversion {n} (concern with or an orientation toward others) | :: برون‌گرایی /borun-gerâyi/ |
| eye {v} (to observe carefully or appraisingly) | :: دیدبانی دادن /didebāni dādan/ |
| eye {v} (to view narrowly) | :: موشکافی کردن /mūŝekāfi kardan/ |
| eye {n} (organ) | :: چشم /čašm/ |
| eye {n} (of a potato) | :: چشم /ĉaŝm/ |
| eyebrow {n} (hair that grows over the bone ridge above the eye socket) | :: ابرو /abru/, برو /baru, boru/ |
| eye candy {n} | :: چشم‌نواز /čašm-navâz/ |
| eyeglasses {n} (spectacles) SEE: spectacles | :: |
| eyelash {n} (hair growing on the edge of an eyelid) | :: مژه /može/ |
| eyelid {n} ((anatomy) a thin skin membrane that covers and moves over an eye) | :: پلک /pelk/, پلکه /poloke/, پرک /perk/, بلگ /balg/, مچه /moče/ |
| eyesight {n} (faculty of sight) | :: بینش /bineš/, بینایی /binâyi/ |
| eyewitness {n} (person who has seen and can testify about an event) | :: شاهد عینی |
| ezafe {n} (grammatical particle) | :: اضافه /ezâfe/, نقش‌نمای اضافه /naqš-namâ-ye ezâfe/ |
| Ezra {prop} (Jewish high priest) | :: عزیر /Uzayr/ |