| English gloss |
Comecrudo
|
| about to |
inyús
|
| from above |
lét (apparently on the Rio Grande)
|
| to below |
lét
|
| above |
apél, ya-unák
|
| ache |
kayaú
|
| after |
semí, yák
|
| afternoon |
etelám(le)
|
| against |
somí, ya-amám
|
| agave |
kai, pitaí
|
| agile |
yekeréna
|
| agility, feats of |
yekeréna
|
| alewife |
atuís
|
| alive |
met, nawasól, yowén
|
| all |
mahuél, yawét
|
| all about |
senowéya
|
| alligator |
selaú
|
| alone |
nawís, somí
|
| angry |
pakwasél
|
| animal |
klám
|
| anoint, to |
apekataí(le)
|
| another |
apehél, xóp
|
| ant |
kiomét
|
| antelope |
icnakó
|
| anthill |
é-u, kiomét, yawét
|
| anything |
tom
|
| apple |
manzana
|
| arise, to |
akék
|
| arm |
lót mapí
|
| armadillo |
mowén
|
| armpit |
guahiák
|
| around |
glekál, wam
|
| around itself |
senowéya
|
| arrive, to |
kio, painák
|
| arrow |
kuák (cf. reed)
|
| ashamed |
te
|
| ashes |
len, semél
|
| at home |
elpaú
|
| at once |
ya
|
| auger |
xaí, palakuáp
|
| aunt |
kém, ken
|
| ax |
apakét(le)
|
| baby |
pekiót
|
| back |
swahuél
|
| back of chair |
paptak
|
| backsides |
alél
|
| backward |
pesnák
|
| bad |
ápal, eliáwa-ite, piliép
|
| bagre (a fish) |
pakmát
|
| bald |
pekél
|
| ball, a |
bala, kemióp
|
| band |
wam
|
| baptize, to |
áx, pepolam, va-utisára
|
| barber |
te
|
| bark |
xaí, pakétle, pamoxmám
|
| basket |
pawapél
|
| bat |
wessí
|
| bathe, to |
pawapél
|
| baths, hot |
aussoles
|
| be, to |
alpá, aluáx, aneluem, nati, ser, ya-unó, yát
|
| beam |
pahuaí(l)
|
| beans |
patolíto
|
| bear |
klám, yataú
|
| beard |
xál
|
| beat, to |
aneluák(le), payiwák
|
| bed |
eluáx
|
| bedbug |
wisnép
|
| bed covering |
mepél
|
| bee |
sepiaú
|
| beef, jerked |
aikiet
|
| beetle |
wisnép
|
| before |
yák, yap
|
| begin, to |
payowátni
|
| behind |
pesnák, wamák
|
| belch, to |
aikatuák
|
| bell, a |
xalmát
|
| belly |
wáx
|
| below |
lét
|
| belt |
wam
|
| bend |
pawapél
|
| bend, to |
payawaí(le)
|
| bent |
pakatí, mapeméma, pawapél
|
| berry |
áu
|
| big |
pakmát, paknáx, poskám
|
| bird |
xám
|
| bison |
wakaté
|
| bite, to |
kuam
|
| bitter |
pa-isiáu
|
| black |
pál, yataú
|
| blackish |
pamól
|
| blade |
xayepó
|
| blanket, a |
meklai, mepél
|
| blind |
papís, u-i, moyák
|
| blood |
kiál
|
| blot |
é-u, panatél, yapél
|
| blow, to |
pasekiaú, po(t)
|
| blower, a |
po(t)
|
| blue |
payasúi
|
| body |
met
|
| boil, to |
pakiáp, pamakuá
|
| bone |
ehûei, klemí, xí
|
| book |
kiaú, xaí
|
| bore, to |
epé-u
|
| born |
kekláxpapau
|
| bottom |
alél, el
|
| bow |
xaí, tap
|
| bowstring |
apakuén(le), apatuet(le)
|
| box |
alpekuetén
|
| boy, a |
kicáx̣, pelawís, nawasól, pekiót
|
| branch |
xaí
|
| brandy |
afisiaú
|
| brave |
papí, patuám, payauyáp
|
| brazil wood |
xaí, pamsól, pawaí
|
| bread |
kai, pasé
|
| break, to |
apták
|
| break wind, to |
papét, pel
|
| bream |
sea, atuís
|
| breast, female |
kném
|
| breath |
po(t)
|
| breathe, to |
po(t)
|
| breechclout |
papé-ula
|
| bridle |
kuam, xál
|
| bridle, to |
yenámle
|
| bring over, to |
paketetuák
|
| broom |
apakamsap(le), xaí, yalú-i
|
| brother |
kanosá, kós
|
| brown |
pamsól
|
| buffalo |
wakaté
|
| bull |
wakaté
|
| burdock (lampazo) |
akleló, pamuaí
|
| burn, to |
met, pamakuá
|
| bush |
yalú-i
|
| butterfly |
yalú-i
|
| buttocks |
alél, kepél
|
| button |
botón (Spanish word)
|
| buy, to |
huám
|
| buzzard |
paketiapó
|
| caccaccio (a little plant) |
ás áx
|
| cactus-fig, fruit of |
áu
|
| calabash |
áx, guapók, kai
|
| call, to |
ité
|
| cane |
kuák
|
| canoe |
xaí, pakwatatap
|
| capitan |
katawán
|
| cardinal bird |
kuis, xám, pamsól
|
| careless |
patetám
|
| carriage |
pakwatatap
|
| Carrizo Indian, a |
estók
|
| carry, to |
apakam(le)
|
| cast, to |
tap
|
| cat |
mús
|
| cat, spotted |
epapúl
|
| catamount |
xuepét
|
| catch by, to |
awagat
|
| caterpillar |
epé-u
|
| cat’s claw tree |
xaí, pakassáp, wixnép
|
| cattle |
wakaté
|
| cauldron |
ko-omét
|
| cause, to |
ité
|
| cave |
é-u, somí
|
| cavern |
é-u, somí
|
| centipede |
kayaú, lemí, wamí, yawét
|
| chair |
elpaú
|
| chair-back |
paptak
|
| chamberpot |
kalét, pawetiáp
|
| chameleon |
kelenkuís
|
| channel, water |
kié
|
| chapote-tree |
glepó, kai, peléx
|
| charcoal |
pál
|
| Charco Escondido (Sp.) |
Amos, pál
|
| cheat |
kol
|
| cheek |
weló
|
| cheese |
pakeptág(le)
|
| chest |
kené
|
| chew, to |
kai
|
| chief |
kwamlal, katawán
|
| chigoe |
nekét
|
| child |
pekiót
|
| chile (Sp.) |
ta-ú
|
| china |
payawáp(le)
|
| chinquapin |
emptá-u
|
| chuparosa (a bird) |
kicáx̣
|
| church |
ewayéhhi, peléx, wamák
|
| cigar |
áx, poskám
|
| cigarette |
áx, pékla
|
| city |
wamák, yawét
|
| clasp-knife |
wen
|
| clean |
papís, pekís
|
| clean, to |
pelláp(le)
|
| clear |
xí, payesúi
|
| clear, to |
pelláp(le)
|
| close, to |
walaí
|
| cloth |
meklai
|
| cloud |
áx̣, apél, mapél, yohuél
|
| coach, a |
met
|
| coal |
pál
|
| cochineal |
mapén, pamsól
|
| cock |
ulamaí
|
| cockroach |
wisnép
|
| cocoanut |
axkuapó
|
| coffee |
afisiaú
|
| cohabit, to |
pataitám
|
| colariu (a weed) |
xaí, pamsól
|
| cold |
paklí, pasekiaú
|
| colima (Sp.) |
pakwám (?), sahuetí
|
| colt, a |
kicáx̣, poyák
|
| coma (fruit) |
kemó
|
| Comanche |
Selakampóm
|
| comb |
apakiasám(la)
|
| comb, to |
apakiasám(la)
|
| come, to |
kié, léxo, na, paskuél
|
| come down, to |
elpa
|
| Comecrudo |
estók, kai, peyáp
|
| come out, to |
kio, pe-a-unáma
|
| come up, to |
waták
|
| command, to |
kwamlal
|
| commander |
kwamlal
|
| companion |
estók
|
| confess, to |
ité
|
| conjurer |
tewalisél
|
| continue, to |
kiapaíne
|
| contract, to |
payawaíle
|
| contrarywise |
wam
|
| conversation |
ekna
|
| cook, to |
pákiáp, pamakuá
|
| cool, to |
paklí
|
| cord |
kabristó (probably a Mexican word), patetuák(le)
|
| cork, a |
é-u, gatlám(la), mawene
|
| com |
taweló
|
| corncob |
pakenhá(le), taweló
|
| corral |
paikuésne
|
| Cotoname Indians |
estók, somí, selakampóm
|
| cotton |
é-u, mepél
|
| countryman |
paulapét
|
| cover, to |
xál, meklai, mepél, walaí
|
| cow |
wakaté
|
| coyote |
klám
|
| coyotillo |
koyotíyo
|
| cradle |
aweknát(le)
|
| crane |
kól
|
| crippled |
xí
|
| crooked |
pakatí
|
| crop |
lavor
|
| cross-eyed |
u-i
|
| crow |
pál
|
| crowbar |
kayepó, xayepó
|
| crust of sugar |
pa-uyaú
|
| cry, to |
selá-i, ulamaí
|
| cub of a fox |
pús
|
| cup |
pamakuá
|
| cup, chocolate |
ko-omét, epét(le), pakuapét(le)
|
| cure, to |
aináp, mapeméma
|
| cut, to |
kawi, te, wē
|
| cut off, to |
kawi, te
|
| damage |
xowamté
|
| dance, a |
kuamák
|
| dance, to |
kuamák
|
| dancer, a |
máwayo
|
| dark |
pál, patotiaú, yataú
|
| darkened |
painatél
|
| dart, a |
sepiauyám
|
| daughter |
eklá
|
| dawn, to |
ma-uté
|
| day |
ál, glol, maptamák
|
| daybreak |
ma-uté
|
| day following, the |
maptamak
|
| dead |
kamaú, plau
|
| deaf |
papuál
|
| death |
plaú
|
| deep |
é-u
|
| deer |
ewé
|
| deerskin |
ewé, ehûém
|
| defecate, to |
pawetiáp
|
| desire, to |
mek
|
| desire, not to |
pes
|
| devil |
pahuel, yamél
|
| die, to |
kamaú, plau, pokuét
|
| dig, to |
ewapétlem
|
| dirty |
papeláple
|
| discourse, to |
ekna
|
| distant |
xóp, meskám
|
| divided |
paptak
|
| do, to |
ainéme, ité
|
| docked |
papól
|
| dog |
ketuaú, klám
|
| door |
walaí
|
| dot |
é-u, yapél
|
| dove |
xám
|
| down |
el
|
| draw, to |
xíkwap, tap
|
| draw out, to |
aináp, xét, moyák
|
| dress |
meklai
|
| drink, to |
kam
|
| drum |
patapták, tambór
|
| dry |
pehuét, ptau
|
| dumb |
ekna, somí
|
| dung |
ahuí, pawetiáp
|
| dwell, to |
eluáx
|
| dying |
pokuét
|
| each day |
kuitín
|
| each other |
kuitín
|
| eagle |
xám, pa-utáp
|
| ear |
alí
|
| ear of corn |
taweló
|
| earth |
kamlá
|
| earwax |
wá-u
|
| east |
lét
|
| eat |
to, kai
|
| eatable |
kai
|
| ebony |
wá-u
|
| edge |
kōn
|
| eel |
poskám
|
| egg (bird’s) |
yaú
|
| eggshell |
sepél, yaú
|
| eight |
xomenank, matáhe, yíy
|
| elbow |
pawapél, mapí
|
| elder brother |
see brother
|
| elder sister |
see sister
|
| empty |
alpá
|
| end, at the |
yasén
|
| end, to |
itakuák
|
| enter, to |
epé-u, ité, mekáreyo
|
| envelop, to |
wam
|
| evening |
lesum
|
| evening star |
ketekuí, lesum
|
| evergreen |
oak, payauyáp
|
| every day |
kuitín
|
| ewe, a |
kesewuyó
|
| examine, to |
kuayomane
|
| excrement |
ahuí
|
| exhausted |
papiewí
|
| explosion |
miop
|
| extinguished |
ekuetén
|
| eye |
u-i
|
| eyebrow |
u-i
|
| eyelash |
u-i
|
| eyesore |
kayaú, u-i
|
| eye water |
w-au
|
| face |
apél
|
| faeces |
kalét
|
| fall, to |
mél, pamesaí, ehap
|
| far |
xóp, meskám
|
| far, very |
somí
|
| farther off |
napet
|
| fast, to |
ikwaluák, pasám, wáx
|
| fat |
pák, wewuí
|
| father |
mawís
|
| fear, to |
payawelá-u
|
| feather |
xám
|
| feeble |
pokuét, telom
|
| fell, to |
ehap
|
| female |
kém
|
| female breasts |
see breast, female
|
| fence |
kayepó, payahuaí
|
| fever |
eleá
|
| few |
sekua
|
| field |
somí
|
| fife |
papa-usámle
|
| fight, to |
wak
|
| fighter |
wak
|
| file, a |
yap
|
| finger |
mapi
|
| fingernail |
emí
|
| finger-ring |
mapí
|
| finish, to |
itakuák
|
| fire |
klewém, len
|
| firewood |
pamakuá
|
| first |
kuitín
|
| fish |
atuís, selaú
|
| fisher-boat |
áx̣, pakatí
|
| fisherman |
pakatí
|
| fish-hook |
awagat
|
| fish-pole |
xaí, xōm
|
| fist |
apták, mapí
|
| fit, to |
eknát(la)
|
| five |
makuél
|
| flash of lightning, a |
met
|
| flat |
paméle, papól, pekís, poskám
|
| flea |
nahuelíz
|
| flee, to |
watáp
|
| flesh |
ewé
|
| flexible |
payayél
|
| flint |
woyekuél
|
| flood tide |
kio
|
| flower |
awaí, exnó, xaí, pawaí
|
| fly |
keswahuí
|
| fly, to |
kio, kolmás
|
| foam |
áx̣, pakwú, pepók
|
| fog |
milio
|
| foggy |
meyo, milio
|
| follow, to |
yap
|
| food |
kai, pamakuá, pámuapl, payawáp(le)
|
| foot |
emí, lemí
|
| footprint |
malaí
|
| forcibly |
pa-utáp
|
| forehead |
pex
|
| foreign |
aluáx, somí
|
| forest |
kiapaíne, xaí, somí, waí, yawét
|
| forget, to |
hala
|
| fornication |
pataitám
|
| four |
nawuí
|
| fox |
mús
|
| friend |
pakwasél
|
| frighten, to |
pewaptaíne
|
| frisk, to |
pa-iwé-uni
|
| frixolillo (Sp.) |
patolíto
|
| frog |
paká-u
|
| from |
lét, wam
|
| fruit |
áu, pé-iwás
|
| full moon |
pehepolám
|
| full of |
pakám(lĕ)
|
| fun of, to make |
enét, paká(le)
|
| furious |
pakwasél, pa-u táp
|
| future time |
pai-, yawét
|
| gander |
pakmát
|
| garment |
meklai
|
| gate |
walaí
|
| get up, to |
akék
|
| gimlet |
palakuáp
|
| girl |
kém, kicáx̣
|
| give, to |
ayemá
|
| glue, to |
walaí
|
| goat |
kapél
|
| goat, he |
pahuel
|
| God |
kio
|
| gold |
oro, pa-utáp
|
| good |
peléx, peséx, poxláp
|
| good day! |
etayuap(le)
|
| goose |
xám, pús
|
| go out, to |
kerenami
|
| go there, to |
aiwamám
|
| go, to |
aneluem, kiapaíne, kié, kio, léxo
|
| gourd |
kai
|
| governor |
katawán, pakmát
|
| grandson |
ta-i
|
| granjeno (a shrub) |
glakén, kuás
|
| grass |
gloxkuél, kaisét, xaí
|
| gray |
yataú
|
| great |
pakmát, poskám, yawét
|
| green |
yalú-i
|
| grind, to |
epiú, pakuapél
|
| grow, to |
kuaskám, papewét(le)
|
| growl, to |
pamawaú
|
| grunt, to |
pakám(lĕ)
|
| gun |
miop
|
| gunpowder |
aka, kemióp
|
| hail, to |
pamesaí
|
| hair |
eláx, emól
|
| hairless |
pekél
|
| hammer |
awakuī́l, epó, pakuí
|
| hand |
mapí
|
| handle |
awagat, mapí
|
| handle, to |
klap
|
| handsaw, a |
apaket(le)
|
| hang (until dead), to |
ahuáp
|
| hard |
pa-utáp
|
| hare |
guatí
|
| harvest |
ayawét, nahakmém, taweló
|
| haste, with |
sap
|
| hat |
pakuapét(le)
|
| hatchet |
see axe
|
| have, to |
pat
|
| hawk |
xám, pa-utáp
|
| hay |
gloxkuél
|
| he |
naní
|
| head |
eláx
|
| headache |
eláx, kayaú
|
| hear, to |
yé
|
| heart |
kayasél
|
| heart, in his |
met
|
| heat, the |
mahapél, sowetiaú
|
| heaven |
apél
|
| heavy |
maketiaú
|
| hen |
xám, ulamaí
|
| here |
ya
|
| heron |
kól
|
| hidden |
kamát
|
| high |
paknáx, ya-unák
|
| high water |
kio
|
| hill |
waí, yahuén
|
| hips |
kepél, wáx
|
| his |
eké, men
|
| hog |
mók
|
| hole |
é-u, pawapták
|
| hollow |
alpá, é-u
|
| honey |
panál, pekuél, sepiaú
|
| honeycomb |
sepiaú
|
| hoof |
emí
|
| horn |
yĕmó
|
| horse |
poyák
|
| horsehair |
eláx poyák
|
| horseman |
elpaú
|
| horseshoe |
eknát(la), emí, meklai, poyák
|
| hot |
sowetiaú
|
| house |
wák, wamák
|
| how |
tete
|
| hunger |
ikwaluák
|
| hungry |
ikwaluák
|
| hunt, to |
lenaíkwená
|
| husband |
tkuaú
|
| I |
na, ye-inán, yén
|
| ice |
kem
|
| icicle |
kem (cf. snow)
|
| impostor, an |
kol
|
| in |
hak
|
| in a little while |
icikuén
|
| in front of |
wamák
|
| in the act of |
inyús
|
| Indian |
estók, somná-u, gnáx, nawa-sól
|
| Indian, wild |
selakampóm
|
| indolent |
patetám
|
| inform oneself, to |
anwalom
|
| in front of |
alpaí(la)
|
| inhabit, to |
eluáx
|
| inhabitant |
eluáx
|
| injury |
xowamté
|
| insect |
wisnép
|
| inside |
hak
|
| interrogation, sign of |
é
|
| intestines |
wáxh
|
| intoxicated |
afisiaú, pamesuák
|
| island |
áx̣, te
|
| itself |
nawís
|
| jerked beef |
aikiet, tet
|
| joints (in cane) |
pawapták
|
| judge |
pa-utáp
|
| jump, to |
paká-u
|
| just now |
pús
|
| kernels of corn |
pakenhá(le)
|
| kettle |
ko-omét
|
| key |
xayapó, yĕmó
|
| kill, to |
kamaú
|
| kiss, to |
ahuáp, xál
|
| knee |
i-apó
|
| kneel, to |
elkapét(le), elpaú
|
| kneepan |
i-apó
|
| knife |
kawi, xayepó
|
| knot in wood |
xaí, pawapél
|
| know, to |
hala, yanam
|
| labor |
lavor
|
| lack, not to |
waya
|
| lagoon |
áx, pakmát
|
| lake |
pakmát
|
| lamb |
kesewuyó
|
| lame |
kayaú, xí
|
| lance, the |
payá-u
|
| land |
kamlá, somí
|
| language |
hala, xát, tete
|
| large |
pakmát, poskám, yawét
|
| Las Cuevas |
kiót, wamák
|
| Las Prietas |
pál, wamák
|
| last |
kuitín, pesnák
|
| late |
lesum
|
| laugh, to |
maleaú, paikomlá
|
| lead |
kamaú
|
| leaf |
sel
|
| leap, to |
paká-u
|
| leave, to |
ahuáp
|
| leave, not to |
pe-a-unáma
|
| left |
pakwetís, wemén
|
| leg |
alél
|
| let, to |
ahuáp
|
| letter |
xaí
|
| level |
paméle
|
| lie, to |
kol
|
| lie, to wish to |
eluáx
|
| life |
payasél
|
| ligaments |
apakuen(le)
|
| light |
klewém
|
| light, to |
ahanék(la), pamakuá
|
| lighten, to |
met
|
| light-green |
yalú-i
|
| lightning |
met
|
| lignum vitae |
xaí, pák, pelláp(le)
|
| line |
wemén
|
| lion |
xuepét
|
| lip |
xál
|
| little |
anawéwayi, kicáx̣, petawís, sekua
|
| little by little |
akmát, sen
|
| live, to |
eluáx
|
| liver |
ām
|
| lizard |
kuakaú
|
| load |
ahuáp, pét
|
| load, to |
pét
|
| locomotive |
xaí, met
|
| locust |
xám pakuís
|
| log |
xaí
|
| long |
woskám
|
| look, to |
kuayomane, max
|
| lose (at play), to |
eliáwa-ite
|
| louse, a blackish |
ak
|
| louse, white |
patí
|
| love, to |
kwau
|
| love, to fall in |
pataitám
|
| lover |
kwau
|
| low |
é-u, pús
|
| low water |
pekís
|
| lower |
é-u
|
| lower, to |
paketetuák
|
| machete |
epó, pakmát
|
| mad |
pā́tni, powi
|
| magpie |
yataú
|
| maguey |
epié-u
|
| maize |
taweló
|
| make, to |
ité, pekuél
|
| male |
pamuál
|
| man |
estók gnáx
|
| mano |
apakí(le)
|
| manure |
pawetiáp
|
| many |
sekua, yawét
|
| mare |
kém, poyák
|
| marry, to |
kwau
|
| mass, the |
ité, misa
|
| masticate, to |
kai
|
| mat |
gloxkuél, pawéle
|
| match, a |
ahanék(la)
|
| me |
yén
|
| means, it |
hala
|
| measuring worm |
wekatí
|
| meat |
ewé, kai
|
| medicine |
kam
|
| mescal |
afisiaú, epié-u
|
| mesquite |
tán
|
| mestizo |
pepók, piliép, yataú
|
| metal |
wahuén
|
| metate |
apakí(lĕ)
|
| meteor |
ketekuí
|
| Mexico |
kiaú
|
| midday |
aluáx, ya-unák
|
| middle, in the |
imák
|
| midnight |
glól, hexlaíle, ma-uté
|
| midst of, in the |
ya-unák
|
| milk |
kené, wakaté
|
| mine |
yén
|
| mission, a |
i-en, yawét
|
| moccasins |
meklai, póso, té-u
|
| mock, to |
paká(le)
|
| mockingbird |
xám, pekám
|
| molar teeth |
pakuapél
|
| money |
pasiñopét
|
| money, hard |
pa-utáp
|
| Monterey |
meskám, wamák
|
| month, one |
kuitín, mes
|
| moon |
kán
|
| morass, a |
kamlá, pák
|
| morning |
ma-uté
|
| morning star |
ketekuí, ma-uté
|
| mortar |
é-u
|
| mosquito |
keswahuí
|
| moss |
piós
|
| mother |
mát, te
|
| mountain |
waí
|
| mouth |
xál
|
| move, to |
kié
|
| much |
yawét
|
| mud |
kamlá, pák, petíy
|
| mulatto |
pál
|
| mule |
kasmét
|
| mushroom |
waí
|
| mustache |
xál
|
| mutilated |
papól
|
| my |
yén
|
| myself |
nawís, yén
|
| nacahuita (Sp.) |
pawapél, waí
|
| nail |
xayepó
|
| nails (finger and toe) |
emí, esók
|
| naked |
pekél
|
| name, the |
lekaú
|
| name, to |
hala, tete
|
| native of, a |
kam
|
| navel |
kiemú
|
| near (adj.) |
glekál, pahuaí(l)
|
| neck |
amó
|
| necklace |
papolámla
|
| negro |
gnáx, yataú
|
| negress |
kém, yataú
|
| needle |
pelai(le)
|
| neighboring |
glekál
|
| nerves, the |
gnák
|
| nest |
aluáx, xám
|
| net |
man
|
| new |
peléx, sawalpá
|
| newt |
kuakaú
|
| night |
glól, hexlaíle, patotiaú
|
| nine |
yiná-u
|
| nit |
wessí
|
| no |
kám
|
| noise |
mióp
|
| noon |
ál
|
| north |
homblét, lét, pasekiaú
|
| norther (blows) |
emlaktám
|
| northward |
emlaktám
|
| nose |
yáx̣
|
| nostrils |
paptak
|
| not |
kám
|
| nothing |
alpá, kám, pessuá, somí, tokóm
|
| now |
maptamák
|
| nuphar |
akleló, pá-i
|
| nurse, to |
kené, yesó
|
| nut |
kai
|
| oak |
xaí
|
| obscured |
panatél
|
| odor |
pamatáp
|
| oil |
tcaú
|
| old |
akna, gnáx, pat, piliép
|
| one |
kuitín
|
| one another |
yawét
|
| one-eyed |
u-i
|
| one’s self |
nawís
|
| onward |
napét
|
| open, to |
ahatai, apták, ekók(le)
|
| orphan |
pakwessóm
|
| other part |
iyopém
|
| others |
apehél
|
| other side, on the |
wapnák
|
| otter |
áx, aluáx
|
| our |
ment
|
| out |
ekuetén
|
| out of |
hak
|
| outside |
moyák
|
| owl |
xám, pakmát, u-i
|
| own, to |
kam
|
| ox |
wakaté
|
| ox-yoke |
apakam(le), wakaté
|
| paint, to |
pakahuaí
|
| Pakawa Indian |
pakahuaí
|
| pantaloons |
wam
|
| panther |
xuepét
|
| paper |
kiaú, xaí, pakahuaí
|
| parakeet (?) |
ketuaú, xám, pa-ulapét
|
| parasite, a |
giahúis
|
| parasol |
ál, makuák
|
| parents |
ta-i
|
| parrot, a |
xám, pa-ulapét, yalui
|
| (passive suffix) |
-nata
|
| past time |
maptamák
|
| paste, to |
walaí
|
| path |
al, kicáx
|
| pathway |
ál, kicáx
|
| pecan |
glepó
|
| peccary |
mók
|
| peck, to |
palakuáp
|
| pelican |
xám, poskám, yáx, yataú
|
| penis |
gluk
|
| people |
nawasól, somná-u
|
| pepper, red |
ta-ú
|
| perform, to |
ité
|
| person |
estók
|
| peyote |
kóp
|
| peyote, dance of the |
kai
|
| pigeon |
xám, pepók
|
| pillow |
pakwetaíle
|
| pinch, to |
klap
|
| Pinto Indian, a |
pakahuaí
|
| pipe |
áx, kahuél
|
| pistol |
kemióp, pús
|
| place, to |
ahuáp
|
| place against, to |
ya-amám
|
| place upon, to |
apakam(le)
|
| plain, a |
peléx
|
| plane, a |
map
|
| plane, to |
axpaklék
|
| plate |
ayenwáp(la), kai, plato
|
| play, the |
eliáwa-ite, xaí, pehau
|
| play, to |
pehau
|
| playing card |
pehau
|
| Pleiades, the |
kwamó
|
| pocket |
emté, léxo, meklai, te
|
| point |
lemí
|
| pointer (a dog) |
klám, pamól
|
| poison, a |
kuák, pa-uple, pekataí, sel
|
| pool, a |
áx̣, kōn
|
| poor |
nahakmém
|
| porcelain |
payawáp(le)
|
| possess, to |
kam
|
| post |
xaí
|
| pot |
kalét, ko-omét
|
| potato |
pakmát
|
| potato, sweet |
pakmát
|
| pour out, to |
pepolam
|
| power |
ahuáp
|
| prairie |
peléx, somí
|
| pregnant |
pakís
|
| prepare, to |
nelpók, yap
|
| pretty |
peséx, poxláp
|
| prick, to |
amkiet, kamaú, payá-u
|
| prickly pear |
mapén
|
| priest |
ewayéhhi
|
| provisions |
payawáp(le), yawét
|
| pug-nose |
papnán
|
| pull, to |
xíkwap, nawís
|
| pull up, to |
anawén, pawéle, payenuí, tap
|
| pumpkin |
kai
|
| purchase, to |
huám
|
| purge, a |
áx̣, pepolam
|
| purge, to |
pawetiáp
|
| purple |
panatél
|
| put, to |
ahuáp, ayapa
|
| put down, to |
ahuáp, paketetuák
|
| quick |
sap, ya
|
| rabbit |
kiexuén
|
| raccoon |
pakwá-ule
|
| rafter |
wamák, pahuaí(l)
|
| rage |
powí
|
| railroad |
kié, pakwatatáp(le)
|
| rain |
áx̣, mapél
|
| rain, to |
mél, pamesaí
|
| rainbow |
ál, maikók
|
| raise, to |
ko-érewe
|
| rash |
kuam
|
| rat |
kuam
|
| rattle |
axkuapó, paktel, pasél
|
| rattlesnake |
panatél, pasél, wemúk
|
| raven |
xám, pal
|
| raw |
peyáp
|
| ray of light, a |
laú
|
| razor |
kawí, xál, wē, wen
|
| read, to |
waxlaú
|
| reciprocal, the |
-enta, klap
|
| recognize, to |
hala
|
| red |
kuis, pamsól
|
| reed |
kuák (cf. arrow)
|
| reflexive, the |
-enta
|
| reimprisoned |
patetám
|
| remain, to |
ayapa
|
| resplendent |
paptopét
|
| rest, to |
iwakuet, pohokuét
|
| return, to |
payenuí
|
| return to, to |
pelkuám
|
| ribs |
wáx
|
| rich |
nahakmém
|
| rider |
elpaú
|
| rifle |
miop
|
| right |
pepekísen
|
| right arm |
see arm, right
|
| ring |
apakam(le), eknát(la)
|
| Rio Grande, the |
atmahaú, pakmát
|
| ripe |
pé-iwás
|
| rise, to |
akék, kio, maptamák, waták
|
| rising ground |
yahuén
|
| river |
atmahaú
|
| road |
ál
|
| robe, a woman’s |
meklai
|
| rock |
pakmát, woyekuél
|
| roof |
pahuaí(l), wamák
|
| root |
yĕmó
|
| rope, a |
kabristó
|
| rose |
xaí, pawaí
|
| rough |
wa-utáp
|
| round |
pawapél
|
| row, a |
yap
|
| row, to |
wen
|
| rub, to |
axpaklék, pét
|
| rubbing stone |
apakí(le)
|
| run, to |
kié
|
| sack, a |
meklai
|
| saddle |
patatám(le)
|
| saliva |
xatetís
|
| salt |
sepén
|
| salted |
payesiaú
|
| Saltillo |
somí, wamák
|
| same, the |
nawís
|
| sand |
wahuén
|
| sandals |
meklai, wamí
|
| sapsucker |
xám
|
| savanna |
peléx
|
| saw, a |
apaket(le)
|
| saw off, to |
wē
|
| say, to |
ekna, kiwa
|
| scantlings |
pahuaí(l), xaí
|
| scissors |
wē
|
| scorpion |
eskán
|
| scrape, to |
kawi
|
| scraper, a |
kawi
|
| scratch, to |
pahalaí(la)
|
| scrotum |
emól, lok
|
| scuffle, to |
wák
|
| sea |
atanawaí
|
| seahorse (a fish called in Mexican matalote) |
gnáx
|
| seam |
pelai(le)
|
| seamstress |
pelaí(le)
|
| seat |
patatám(le)
|
| sediment |
pa-uyau
|
| see, to |
max
|
| seed (?) |
hekél
|
| seek, to |
pamā́p
|
| self |
i, nawís
|
| separate, to |
apták
|
| serape, a |
meklai, mepél
|
| set, to (as the sun) |
emét
|
| seven |
makuél
|
| sew, to |
pelai(le)
|
| sewer (one who sews) |
pelai(le)
|
| sexual organ, female |
melkuaí
|
| shadow |
patotiaú
|
| shark |
paknáx, wemúk
|
| sharp |
ikám
|
| shave, to |
kawi, wen
|
| she |
naní
|
| shirt |
meklai
|
| shoes |
meklai
|
| shoot, to |
kemióp, payá-u, payehepí
|
| shoot the bow, to |
payá-u
|
| shooting star |
ketekuí
|
| shore |
kōn
|
| short |
pús
|
| shorten to |
pús
|
| shoulder |
pesén
|
| shout, to |
ulamaí
|
| shrub, a |
glakén
|
| sick |
kayaú
|
| sick to the stomach |
yehau
|
| side (of mountain) |
iyû̃́si
|
| side of |
ayapa, glekál
|
| side of the body |
temét
|
| sierra |
yahuén
|
| silent |
ekna, mekayēna, somí
|
| silver |
emtaí
|
| sing, to |
kuampak
|
| singer, a |
kuampak, máwayo
|
| sink down, to |
elpaú
|
| sister |
ken, kós
|
| sit, to |
elpaú
|
| six |
panawuyi
|
| skiff |
pakwatatap
|
| skin |
ehûém, emól
|
| skip, to |
pa-iwé-uni
|
| skirt |
meklai
|
| sky |
apél
|
| sleep, to |
(?) paité, emét
|
| sleepy head |
eikahuák, telom
|
| slide, to |
mél
|
| slip, to |
mél
|
| slope |
waí
|
| small |
kicáx̣
|
| smear, to |
pekataí
|
| smell, to |
exno, wekā́payo
|
| smoke |
kayém
|
| smoke, to |
kóm
|
| smooth, to |
axpaklék
|
| snail, a |
gníss, pakmát
|
| snake |
wemúk
|
| snarl, to |
pamawaú
|
| sniff, to |
exnó
|
| snort, to |
ehio
|
| snow |
kem
|
| snuff, to |
exnó
|
| snuif-box |
ahatai
|
| so |
ya-unó
|
| soap |
pelláp(le), pák
|
| soft |
wahuén
|
| soil |
kamlá
|
| soldier |
pakwál
|
| sole of foot |
wamí
|
| some |
apehél
|
| someone |
gnáx, tom
|
| something |
tokóm, tom
|
| son (said by father) |
kót
|
| sore |
kayaú
|
| sorry |
ekohuák
|
| soul |
met
|
| south |
kiaú
|
| Spaniard |
pepók, u-i
|
| sparrow-hawk |
xám, pa-utáp
|
| speak, to |
ekna
|
| speech |
xát
|
| spider |
wisnép
|
| spider’s web |
espén
|
| spine |
swahuél, te
|
| spit, to |
pakokláp
|
| spittle |
áx̣, kié, powui
|
| split |
pawapták
|
| spot |
panatél
|
| sprinkle, to |
ehap
|
| squall |
wam
|
| squint, to |
temét
|
| squirrel |
ismá-u
|
| squirrel, a kind of |
kiomsí
|
| squirrel, flying |
urión (Mexican word)
|
| stamp, to |
malaí
|
| stand, to |
maptákle, nelpók
|
| star |
ketekuí
|
| star, falling |
emí, ketekuí
|
| starch |
é-u
|
| stay, to |
ayapa
|
| steal, to |
welkuám
|
| steam |
klewém, ya-unák
|
| steamboat |
atmahaú, kié
|
| steam engine |
exnó
|
| stench |
pamaláp
|
| stick |
xaí, sepiauyám
|
| stick, a little |
wixnép
|
| stickleback |
swahuél
|
| sting, to |
kamaú
|
| stink, to |
pamaláp
|
| stockings |
xí, media (Spanish word), wam
|
| stomach |
ām, kiemú
|
| stone |
woyekuél
|
| stop, to |
alpá, ehap malaí, nelpók
|
| stop (rain), to |
elpa
|
| stop short, to |
te
|
| straight |
paklapén, wemén
|
| straighten, to |
wemén
|
| strap, a |
guapí
|
| straw |
gloxkuél, pawéle, sel
|
| stretch, to |
wemén
|
| strong |
pa-utáp, sewetiaú
|
| stump |
papól
|
| sturgeon |
glám
|
| suck, to |
aináp, kené, pékla
|
| sudden |
kié, ya
|
| sugar |
wiaú
|
| sugarcane |
kuák, wiaú
|
| summer |
mahapél
|
| sun |
ál
|
| swallow |
xám, petawí
|
| sweat baths |
aussoles
|
| sweet |
pakomlayaú, wiaú
|
| sweetmeats |
wiaú
|
| swim, to |
akikéte
|
| swordfish (?) |
selaú
|
| tail (of animal) |
ép, imawē
|
| take, to |
awagat, patopétne
|
| tall |
paknáx, paptewét
|
| Tamaulipas |
Mesmét (?)
|
| tame |
somí
|
| Tampakua |
yawét
|
| Tampico city |
glapén
|
| taper |
apaket(le)
|
| tarantula |
paká-u
|
| tasajito (a shrub) |
kuás
|
| tattoo, to |
pakahuaí
|
| teats of a cow |
kene, wakaté
|
| tecolote |
xám, móelpá, u-i
|
| Tejon Indian, a |
estók, Tejón
|
| tell, to |
kiwa, mesmatí
|
| temple, the |
u-i
|
| temple bone, the |
u-i
|
| ten |
dieináwi, xomenank, yíy
|
| testicles |
kiwetét
|
| tetter |
kuam
|
| Texan, a |
somí
|
| Texas |
somí
|
| that |
tom
|
| their |
in
|
| themselves |
nawís
|
| they |
nawís
|
| thief, a |
welkuám
|
| thighs |
alél
|
| thin legged |
petón
|
| thin shanked |
petón
|
| thing |
tokom, tom
|
| think, to |
max, yé
|
| this |
tokóm
|
| thorn |
te
|
| thou |
nánã
|
| thought, the |
met
|
| thread |
pelai(le)
|
| three |
yíy
|
| throw, to |
aka, náyowē, pepolam
|
| throw down, to |
ahuáp
|
| thrush |
xám, yatá
|
| thumb |
amhán(lĕ)
|
| thunder |
mák
|
| thunder, to |
klewém, pakuatiwak
|
| thunderclap |
mak
|
| tick |
kók
|
| tied |
yenámle
|
| tiger |
xuepét
|
| times (in counting) |
sekua
|
| tin |
pepók
|
| tip |
lemí
|
| tired |
pohokuét
|
| to |
(see above) hak
|
| toad |
axklepé-u
|
| tobacco |
áx
|
| today |
ál, maptamak
|
| toenail |
emí, esók
|
| toes |
emí, mapí
|
| tomcat |
kiwetét, mús, pakmát
|
| tomorrow |
maptamák, ma-uté
|
| tongue |
expén
|
| tooth |
í
|
| top, on the |
ayapa
|
| torch |
apaket(le)
|
| tornado |
wam, po(t)
|
| tortilla |
pamaplaíle
|
| tortoise |
glá
|
| touch, to |
klap
|
| town |
amát, wamák, yawét
|
| track |
huéya
|
| travel, to |
emí
|
| tread, to |
malaí
|
| tree |
xaí
|
| trousers |
wam
|
| trunk of a tree |
papól
|
| tuna, fruit of |
áu
|
| turbid |
petíy
|
| turkey |
esmakuét
|
| turtle |
glaí, peklai
|
| twins |
kekláxpapau, kuitín
|
| twist, to |
temét
|
| two |
kuitín
|
| unable |
pessuá
|
| uncle |
kiám
|
| uncovered |
pekél
|
| under |
é-u, kamát
|
| understand, to |
hala
|
| understand, not to |
pa-ukám
|
| uninhabited |
nawís
|
| unripe |
yalú-i
|
| up |
ya-unák
|
| upon |
ya-unák
|
| upper |
ya-unák
|
| upward |
ya-unák
|
| urinate, to |
iwéhe
|
| useless |
piliép
|
| utter, to |
ekna
|
| valiant |
patuám, wak
|
| vein |
kemén
|
| velduque |
see knife
|
| venison |
ewé
|
| very |
eikahuák
|
| village |
amát, wamák
|
| violet |
panatél
|
| violin |
kuampak
|
| vomit, to |
yehau
|
| walk, to |
kiapaíni, kié, kio, yenhel
|
| walnut |
glepó
|
| wander, to |
kiapaíni
|
| wane of the moon |
emét
|
| want, to |
mek, eikahuák
|
| war |
kamaú
|
| warm |
sowetiaú
|
| warrior |
patuám
|
| wash, to |
pelláp(le), pák
|
| washerwoman |
pelláp(le), kém
|
| wasp |
set
|
| water |
áx̣
|
| water hen |
pús
|
| watermelon (sandía (Sp.)) |
kam
|
| waxing moon |
kán
|
| we |
ye-inán
|
| weak |
papiewí
|
| weakness |
papiewí
|
| web, spider’s |
espén
|
| weep, to |
selái
|
| well |
é-u, pepolám
|
| west |
kiót
|
| wet |
pák
|
| what |
inan, tete, tokóm
|
| wheels |
pakwatatap
|
| whelp of a fox |
pús
|
| where |
xat
|
| whet, to |
epiú
|
| while, in a little |
icikuén
|
| whip |
kuapí
|
| whirl, to |
wam
|
| whistle, to |
papusamaí
|
| white |
pepók
|
| white man, a |
pepók
|
| who? |
tán, wa-uták
|
| whose |
men, táhikam
|
| why |
tete
|
| wide |
poskám
|
| wife |
kém
|
| wild |
papí, payauyáp, somí
|
| wildcat |
xuepét
|
| will |
aneluem
|
| willow |
sepiauyám
|
| win, to |
pekotám(le)
|
| wind |
po(t)
|
| wine |
afisiaú
|
| wing |
xám, mapí
|
| winter |
pasekiaú
|
| wipe, to |
pelláp(le)
|
| wish, to |
mek
|
| wish, not to |
pes
|
| witch |
tewalisél
|
| witchcraft |
kamaú, xowamté, tewalisél
|
| with |
yenhel, yentkám
|
| within |
hak
|
| without |
kám, pessuá, somí
|
| wizard |
tewalisél
|
| wolf |
klám, payauyáp, payawiaú
|
| woman |
kém (e short)
|
| wood |
xaí
|
| wooden |
xaí
|
| woodpecker |
xaí, xám, te
|
| wool |
emól, wuyá
|
| worm |
selaú
|
| worm, a wood |
epé-u
|
| worm, measuring |
wekatí
|
| wound, a |
piliép
|
| wound, to |
kamaú, wē
|
| wrap up, to |
wam
|
| wrath |
powi
|
| wrinkle |
payaíla
|
| wrist |
mapí
|
| write, to |
pakahuaí, patíssi, sulpapél
|
| yellow |
yalu-i
|
| yes! |
ya-unó
|
| yesterday |
ál, lesum, ma-ute, somí
|
| yoke |
apakam(le)
|
| yoke, to |
apakamle
|
| you (Usted, Sp.) |
emnã́, nánã, ye-inán
|
| young |
kicáx̣
|
| younger |
petawís
|
| younger sister |
ken, kós
|
| your |
emnã́
|
| yucca |
é-u
|