Appendix:Proto-Barbacoan reconstructions

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Proto-Barbacoan reconstructions:

Curnow & Liddicoat (1998)

Proto-Barbacoan reconstructions and reflexes (Curnow & Liddicoat 1998):

no. gloss Proto-Barbacoan Guambiano Totoró Awapit Cha’palaachi Tsafiqui
1 be *i- i- i-
2 blow *ut- utʂ- otʂ- us-
3 come *ha- a- ha- ha-
4 cook *aj- aj- (a-) aj-
5 corn *pijo pija pijo
6 do *ki- ki- ki- ki-
7 dry *pur pur pul
8 eye *kap kap kap- (kasu) ka- ka-
9 feces *pi pɨ pe pe
10 firewood *tɨ tʂɨ sɨ te te
11 flower *uʃ u o uʃ
12 fog *waniʃ waɲi wapi waniʃ
13 get up *kus- ku̥s- kuh- (ku’pa-)
14 go *hi- i- hi- hi-
15 go up *lo- nu- lu- lo-
16 hair *aʃ aʃ a
17 house *ja ja ja (jal) ja ja
18 I *la na na na la
19 land *to su tu to
20 lie down *tso tsu tsu tu tsu tso
21 listen *miina- mina- meena-
22 louse *mũũ (mũi) muuŋ mu mu
23 mouth *ɸit pit fiʔ- ɸi-
24 no/negative *ti ʃi ti
25 nose *kim-ɸu kim kim kimpu̥ kinɸu
26 path *mii mii mi- mi-
27 river, water *pii pi pi pii pi pi
28 rock *ʃuk ʂuk ʂuk uk ʃu- su
29 smoke *iʃ iʃ iʃ
30 sow *wah- waa- wah- wa’-
31 split *paa- paa- paa-
32 tear ("eye-water") *kap pi kappi kappi kapi ka’pĩ
33 that *sun sun hun hun
34 thorn *po pu pu pu po
35 tree, stick *tsik tsik tʃi tsi-
36 two *paa pa pa (paas) paa (palu)
37 what? *ti tʃi (tʃini) ʃi ti- ti
38 who? *mo mu mu- mo
39 wipe clean *kis- ki̥s- kih-
40 yellow *lah- na- lah- (la’ke)
41 you (sg.) *nu (ɲi) (ɲi) nu ɲu nu
42 armadillo *ʃul ? ʂulə ʂolɨ ulam
43 dirt *pil ? pirə pirɨ pil
44 moon *pɨ ? pəl pɨl pe
45 suck *tsu- ? tuk- tsu-
46 tail *mɨ ? məʃ, mətʂ mɨʂ mɨta me
47 three *pɨ ? pən pɨn pema pemã
48 tooth *tu ? tʂukul tʂokol sula

References

  1. ^ Curnow, Timothy J.; Liddicoat, Anthony J. (1998). The Barbacoan languages of Colombia and Ecuador. Anthropological Linguistics, 40 (3).
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