Note: Natchez words from Albert Gallatin included in Brinton (1873) are given in a separate column.
Gloss | Natchez (Brinton) | Natchez (Gallatin) |
---|---|---|
again | hvmv | |
all | lvtvse | latakop |
ant | wĕ’le | |
apple (big-peach) | vpesurer | |
arm | a’hvlv | ish |
ax | iyvmk | ohyaminoo |
arrow | eshakwo | |
Back | u’sus | |
back, lower part | okco’cu | |
bad | wvtvks; mesmeskep | wattaks |
ball | puhshv | |
beans | popkĕ | |
bed | pĕ’tkup | |
bedstead | ha’pvtv’yv | |
Bible (big book) | a’tolser | |
bird | sorkor | shankolt |
young bird | sokolenu | |
black | cokokuph | tsokokop |
blackberry | onu | |
blue | haähsep | haasip |
book | a’tol | |
boy | kvpena’nu | tamunoonoo |
boy, small | tvmhkvpe’nanu | |
bread | pĕhĕ’lu | beheloo |
breath | heleksĕ’nēs | |
bear | tsokohp | |
blood | itsch | |
boat | kwagtolt | |
body | iwit | |
bone | ikwel | |
brother | kakanesha | |
buffalo | wastanem | |
cabbage | ki | |
cake | pĕhĕ’lu cvkv’lgup (globular bread) | |
cat | wenvtu | |
cat, young | wenvte’nu | |
chair | cu’spedĕl | |
chicken | kvbahtev’ | |
chicken, young | kvbahte’nu | |
chief | cu’nv | tarnwap |
chin | unkwvyv | |
circular | lutumkuph | |
clean | kahve’v | |
corn | ha’kuyv | hokko |
cow | wvstan | |
calf | wvstanenu | |
cylindrical | lutugv | |
child | tsitsie | |
cold | tzitakopana | |
day | we’tv | wit |
deer | ca’ | tza |
deer, young | caye’nu | |
dog | wvskup | waskkop |
dog, young | wvskupenu | |
dress, (a) | pv’evlv | |
daughter | mahnoonoo | |
ear | ē’puk | ipok |
east | kwahsep, kakunef | |
eye | oktur | oktool |
earth (or land) | wihih | |
fire | u’wvh | wah |
flowers | kvhvëlu’se | |
foot | a’tv | |
foot, broad part of | atpĕ’sev | hatpeshè, feet |
frog | ēcakst | |
father | abishnisha | |
fish | henn | |
friend, my | ketanesoo | |
ginseng (white medicine) | omkvhap | |
girl, large | horv | |
girl, little | hole’nu | hohlenoo |
good | sokonen | sokone |
grass | ĕ’wĕl | ohwell |
grasshopper | shela’tkēha | |
green | poökup | chwellhayah |
God | aleksandiste | tza |
hair, or leaves | tōyv | |
hair, (of the head) | ĕ’dĕn | etene |
hand | ē’sv | |
palm (of hand) | ēspĕ’hsĕv | ispeshe |
handkerchief | shemhawes | |
handkerchief, large | shemhawesker | |
head | a’puyv | apoo |
heel | atv’ntcv | |
high | es’hvk | |
hog | kwĕ’hser | |
hog, young | kwĕhsele’nu | |
horse | wvskupser | |
horse, young | wvskupsele’nu | |
house | ĕ’dv | hahit |
heart | oontza | |
hill | kweya | |
hat | wahiloohie | |
husband | tamahl nesoo | |
Indian, red man | tvmh-pakup | tapakop |
infant | se’ce | |
ice | koowatanul | |
king, or chief | cu’nv | |
kneepan | oksuyv | |
knife | pihĕwes | pyhewish |
lake | a’hvyv | |
large | lēkep | lehkip |
leg, lower part | atka’hkvr | |
leg, calf of | atwen’cev | |
life (breath) | heleksĕ’nēs | |
lips | e’hecer | |
lizard | sakulcvcvt | |
lizard, blue-tailed | ehepapv | |
leaf | tsiatoll | |
lightning | pooloopooloonul | |
male | kvpe’nv | |
man | tvmh’kvpena’ | tomhukpena |
many | tvlu’en | pookoseh |
meat | wen’cev | wintse |
medicine | omv | |
money | nvrkv’tuho’p | |
moon (white sun) | kwa’hsep kvha’p | kwasip |
morning | tuwa’cen | |
mouth | e’heyv | heche |
muskmelon | yeweskmvtvk | |
mother | kwalneshoo | |
needle | a’tul | |
negro | cokonuh | |
night | mvyukuph | toowa |
north | cetakuph | |
nose | la’mve | shamats |
no | kooshats | |
oak | tssoelekep | |
old | tapsel | |
Pants | okvphv’sku | |
peach | vpesur | |
person | tvmh | |
person, young | tv’myv | |
piebald | kvsahtēp | |
pillow | hĕ’sunts | |
pipe | hakhesk | |
place | luhu | |
plum | ahtvpesur | |
potato | vcv | |
pumpkin | yewe’skvyv | |
pine tree | tsohl | |
quickly | somōl | |
rain | nvsv | nasnayobik |
rib | kutvpker | |
river (large water) | kuhnsher | wōl |
rock | o’fvh | |
red | pahkop | |
saddle | pĕtkupes | |
salt | wih | |
scissors | hvpha’wes | |
sea | wa’rv | kootshel |
sea, large | warsher | |
shirt | pofhesku | |
shoes | pupvce | popatse |
short | mocmockup | |
small | cekeskap, (pl) cekestanu, (sing) | tsikisti tenoo |
snake | u’lv | woollah |
snow | rowiyv | kowa |
soap | kencuahvlles | |
sour | kvyumhkuph | |
south (warm place) | hvmepvstek | |
spherical | popupkup | |
stars | tuku’r | tookul |
stockings | ho’stcahawes | |
stove | uwvh-luhu | |
straight | svpupkup | |
sugar | owih | |
sun | kwahsep | wahsil |
sweet | cvkvlguph | |
sister, my | aluwuch | nesoo |
sky | nasookta | |
son | akwalnesuta | |
spring | amekone | |
stone | ohk | |
summer | amehika | |
table | kenkv’skushvpvt | |
tall, or long | wvtakuph, wvtvntakuph | |
teeth | e’ntv | int (tooth) |
thigh | a’nkwvyv | |
toad | waskv’lkui | |
tobacco | hakvu | hakshoo |
tobacco pipe | hakhesk | |
today | kawet | |
tree | cuyv | tshoo |
turkey | sokorser | |
turkey, young | sokorselenu | |
turnip (large cabbage) | ki’ansher | |
town | walt | |
valley | patkop | |
wagon | cetu’tukup | |
water | kuhn | koon |
watermelon | yeweskvyap | |
well! (interject, of assent) | makup, makupiye | |
white | kahap | hahap |
white man | royokup | |
wicked (person) | tvmhtvma’te | |
wild (of animals) | tvmhkoyugo | |
wisdom | helbunvlles | |
woman | tvmar | tahmahl |
woman, young (girl) | tvmalenu | |
warrior | kaastshel | |
wife | stepe nesoo | |
winter | kwithitsetakop | |
wolf | uttuwah | |
wood | tshootop | |
yellow | hahiahop | |
yes | mahkoop | |
young | tapkoppinah | |
I | tugĕha | tukehah |
thou | uhkehah | |
live (this here) | akoonikia | |
we | tukahanehi | |
one | we’tan | witahu |
two | a’wete | ahwetie |
three | ne’de | nayetie |
four | tenv’wete | ganooetie |
five | spē’de | shpedee |
six | la’hvnvf | lahono |
seven | un’hkwv | ukwoh |
eight | v’pkvtepes | upkutepish |
nine | wete’pkvtepes | wedipkatepish |
ten | ogu | ōkwah |
eleven | ogu wetan kou’se | |
twelve | ogu awete kou’se | |
thirteen | ogu ne’de kou’se | |
fourteen | ogu tenv’wete kou’se | |
fifteen | ogu spede kou’se | |
sixteen | ogu la’hvnvf kou’se | |
seventeen | ogu vnhkwvk ou’se | |
eighteen | ogu vpkvtepeskou’se | |
nineteen | ogu wetep kvtepes kou’se | |
twenty | ogaphv | okapoo |
twenty-one | ogaph wetan kou’se | |
thirty | ok nĕ’de | |
forty | ok kenvf | |
fifty | ok spēde | |
sixty | ok la hvnvf | |
seventy | ok vn h kwv | |
eighty | ok vpk vtepes | |
ninety | ok wete pk vtepes | |
one hundred | pu pu we’tan | poopwitahu |
two hundred | pupu a’we’te | |
one thousand | puputvmse we’tan | pooptalshel |
one million | pupu tvmser we’tan | |
to see | erhvlles | |
to write | pushvlles | |
to die | hawvteës (sing.), wewvteëkek (pl.) | |
to kill | tahanks (sing, obj), wewvthvlles (pl. obj) | appawe |
to hear | ep’lehvlles | |
to lift | hĕkĕrhvlles | |
to sweep | pĕrhvlles | |
to wash | cuahvlles (see soap). | |
to cleanse | kahvhvlles (see clean). | |
to blacken | cokohvlles (see black). | |
to sit | hĕ’ces (sing.), hĕtukses (pl.) | |
to stand | cashvkes (sing, and pl.) | |
to come | kahvsahkus (sing.), hvhapesahkus (pl.) | |
to run | kwvrhĕs kus (sing.), hĕkĕrhvkes (pl.) | kwalneskoop |
to be lost | wvthvkes (sing.), wvtvhvkes (pl.) | |
to be about | hv’petes (s.); hvpe’kses (dual); wehvkes (pl.) | |
to go | hahtes (s.) ; haksēs (d.); pĕhĕgus (pl.) | |
to have come (?) | hvĕhtek (s.); hvëksek (d.); kvpeëkuk (pl.) | |
to lie down | hv’ces (s.); hvtv’nces (d.); hvlvhv’ces (pl.) | |
to eat | kenhvskus | kimposko |
to drink | pokoo | |
to sleep | nanole | |
to walk | naktek |