Appendix:Maxakali word lists

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Maxakali word lists:

Ramirez (2015)

Maxakali word lists from Ramirez, Vegini & França (2015):[1]

Abbreviations
  • (C) = Ritual Maxakali (in traditional songs)
No. Portuguese gloss English gloss Modern Maxakali Pataxó (Wied) Pataxó-Hãhãhãe Malali
1 cabeça head pɨtoj / ptowe patoj bʌkoj (akö, kai)
2 cabelo hair tʃɛ tʃɛ sekö
3 cabelo hair dɨt tan aö
4 olho (face) eye (face) kaj / kij kaj
5 olho eye (pa) gua gua / ʔwa (keto)
6 orelha ear j-ĩpkoj tʃokᵃptʃoj ɛmpʔoi j-epko
7 nariz nose tʃɨpɨp sikap tʃihĩ sejé / seʒi
8 boca mouth jĩjkoj t-akaoj / angtaj jatako
9 dente tooth tʃoj thoj jô / ʒo
10 língua tongue jĩntʃõg / joetʃõ tʃuhũ ɲoeɲo
11 unha nail mãtʃaj menan tʃaiŋ miatʃia
12 pé foot pata pata paka pata
13 perna leg (pata-ptoj) tʃakepketon tʃekõ kemno
14 perna leg (patʃikotʃɨk) ŋgiho ɲiota / ɲe
15 joelho knee kopatʃɨj ʔʌ̃maɣi
16 mão hand jĩm nüp / ɲip mpahabm njim
17 braço arm (jĩm-kotʃɨk) (ɲip-katon) ɲim-noi
18 asa wing mãŋ (pöe)
19 barriga belly jõn (bũ) i-gno
20 barriga belly tɛj tɛ a-kɛ
21 pescoço neck mãj-kotʃ, tʃit-kotʃ maj tʃipai (a-jemio, a-on)
22 peito chest kɛp kɛp (tʃohob) (a-joʃe)
23 seio breast tʃok-tat / jõŋ-tat ngôkaj (pojó)
24 coração heart kitʃa ʔʌ̃tʃɔ keʃo
25 fígado liver tʃɨpkɨ̃nãj kiop-kanaj tʃ’ʌmʌ̃ŋgʌ̃ⁱ
26 osso bone kɨp ʔip-tʃuj kem
27 sangue blood hɛp ghɛm hɛb kemje
28 carne meat jĩn / tʃognak u-niin tʃuiŋ / xim junié
29 pele skin tʃaj tʃok-tʃadj tʃaj
30 urina urine tʃɨj tjujtjuj
31 folha leaf tʃɨj
32 raiz root jĩptʃatit mimtiɛe
33 semente seed tʃahap kahab
34 fruta fruit ta kʌ
35 ovo egg tʃɨk tiɛng itʃʌ̃ kier
36 cauda tail kaj ŋgʌ̃
37 gordura grease top tomaisom
38 chifre horn pub (manaitke)
39 homem man pit (kaniako) (niopoa, atenpiep)
40 mulher woman tʃetɨt na(k)tim tʃɛkũi (ajente, nioptanpiteknan)
41 pai father ãtak ektan ẽŋka (tanatämon, manaiamka)
42 mãe mother tɨt a-tön ɛŋkʌi a-te
43 pessoa people (tik) pataʃi a-bkahâi
44 filho son kɨtok keto akô akó
45 irmão brother ɨŋ-nõj, tak-nõj eketan-noj ãhũj hagno
46 irmã sister hɛj e-hɛ
47 peixe fish ma(h)am maham maham maap
48 pássaro bird pɨtɨjnãŋ pete pekajnão poignan
49 árvore tree mĩp + abaʔaj mip mĩ me
50 sol sun mãjõn majon maŋgu (hapem)
51 céu sky pejkoj bekoj (jamepäoime)
52 lua moon mãjõn-hɛj maɲu-tia ajé
53 estrela star mãjõn-nãŋ + ahtʃi (C) maŋgu-hã
54 água water kõnãʔãŋ tiɛng ngʌ̃hʌ̃, ɲahasi, nʌkupʌ keʃe / ʃeʃe
55 água water hɛp hɛb
56 chuva rain tɛhɛj kɛhɛ ʃaab
57 vento wind ãbɨɨh hʌmtʃhaʔi aoʃé
58 casa casa pet, mĩp-tɨt paʒĩŋku, mbahiko (jeó, hué)
59 areia sand ãmot (natho)
60 pedra stone mĩkaj + komtaj (C) mikaj pʔaʔajm, mikahab "chão" haak
61 terra ground hã(h)ãm aham hahãm am
62 fogo fire kɨ köa tʃahabm kuiá / koiá
63 fumaça smoke gõj ʔuʔũj
64 cinza ash pɨtohok bukuhu
65 caminho path pɨtahat mbʷai ʔoi paa
66 noite night ãmnĩj (h)aguĩ aptom
67 frio cold ãtʃi + tʃap nup-tʃaap-taŋmaŋ (kapäɲomiŋmiŋ)
68 bom good baih maj poj
69 grande big toj toj kuj toj
70 muito many (tʃohij) gnona
71 velho old hittap hitap
72 branco white mnok
73 preto black mɨ̃nɨ̃j temeniej (echeemtom)
74 cansado tired jãjnõjnãŋ nʌ̃ŋguNɲʌ̃
75 doente sick pakɨt ʌʔʌ̃mpʌʔĩ
76 vazio empty hãmhok hʌmtʃoai
77 doce sweet tʃoipɛhinʌ̃
78 beber to drink tʃoʔop tʃohob
79 engolir to swallow tõmã-hã kumʌ̃
80 comer to eat mãhã, tʃit -ma sit, meng
81 ver to see penãhã / henãhã + pami (C)
82 dormir to sleep mõʔjõn mohon gum mähon
83 morrer to die tʃok tʃuku (hepoho)
84 ir to go mõŋ (akehege)
85 vir to come nɨ̃n nanä (pó!)
86 dar to give hõm napos-nom
87 cair to fall nãhã omée oma
88 chorar to cry potaha poka
89 gritar to shout tʃata(há) ʌ̃-tʃaka
90 lançar to throw tʃaha tʃaha tʃʌhʌ̃-kɛb
91 eu I ɨ̃g / ã a(k)- ʌ̃- pö
92 tu thou ã / tʃa a(t)-
93 ele he ɨ̃ e-
94 nós we jɨ̃mɨ̃ŋ / ɨ̃ŋmɨ̃ŋ
95 este this nɨ̃hɨ̃ nu
96 aquele that nõʔõm ɲo
97 não no hok -ok (atepomnok)
98 um one pɨtʃet petiäenam bakatʃe pose
99 tamanduá anteater tʃokijnãŋ tʃúʔĩ (kakee)
100 tatu armadillo koip ʔuwid konib
101 paca paca tʃapa tapa
102 anta tapir ãmãtʃɨj amaʃü ʌmʌhʌ̃j amajö
103 porco pig tʃapɨp ʃaem tʃâhâb ʒauem
104 cervo deer mɨ̃nɨ̃j mʌ̃ŋgʌ̃j manaj
105 cão dog kokej koké woé woko
106 macaco monkey poʔop bohob
107 macaco monkey küʃnió
108 bugio howler monkey koktij kukĩN
109 galinha hen tʃokakkak tʃuktakako bakatʃingʌ sukaka
110 cobra snake kãjã ʔʌ̃ŋgʌ̃ (hahim, checheem)
111 tartaruga tortoise keʃmaj ʔewaĩng
112 jacaré cayman mãʔãj mʌ̃j ae
113 sapo toad mattɨk uaŋkʔi
114 mosca fly kɨmjãm ʔibikʌ̃ĩ kepna
115 pulga flea ãptʃɨŋ amhaj
116 carrapato tick tʃaptit tʃakid
117 cuia gourd tot tot(-sa)
118 mandioca manioc kot / kõn kohomm ʔuhũj kuniä
119 capim grass hãp-tʃɨj tʃaɣi aʃena
120 milho maize patʃok patʃon bahog-tʃab mana-ʒa
121 banana banana tɛp-ta kɛb-ka
122 tabaco tobacco kohok (tʃʌmiɲʌ̃ũ)-kahabm
123 anzol hook kotʃãm kutiam
124 arco bow (nãptɨt) poitaŋ bokʌ̃i soihé
125 canoa canoe mĩp-koj mib-koj mimp-ʔoj
126 espírito spirit jãmĩj niami
127 espinho thorn mĩjãmp, tʃãp-tʃoj mihiam mãnguaham mimiam
128 faca knife (mĩkaj) amanoj / amanaj ʌ̃mʌ̃gʌ̃j (haak)
129 flecha arrow pohoj pohoj bohoj poï
130 machado ax kɨpɨʔɨk kaxʌ ʔʌɣʌ pe / pi

References

  1. ^ Ramirez, H., Vegini, V., & França, M. C. V. de. (2015). Koropó, puri, kamakã e outras línguas do Leste Brasileiro. LIAMES: Línguas Indígenas Americanas, 15(2), 223 - 277. DOI: 10.20396/liames.v15i2.8642302.
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