Appendix:Proto-Kiowa-Tanoan reconstructions

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Proto-Kiowa-Tanoan reconstructions:[1]

Hale (1967)

Gloss Proto-Kiowa-Tanoan
to bring *bṼ₁a ~ *pṼ₁a
to see *bṼ₂ ~ *pṼ₂
liver *c’V₁
to tie *c’V₄ ~ *cV₄
face *c’V₅
to enter *c’VdV
to drink *cʰṼ₂
eye *cV₄
to seek *dṼ₂ ~ *tṼ₂
fowl *dV₄dV₆
ground *dṼ₄m
tooth *dwṼ₅a
breast *gʷV₃
tooth *gʷṼ₅
to stand *gʷV₉nV ~ *kʷV₉nV
to get *hV₂ ~ *kʰV₂
to kill *hV₆
cold *k’V₁
to lay *k’V₁₀ ~ *kV₁₀
name *kʰṼ₁a
to plant *kV₁
hard *kV₅
to lie *kʷ’V
to drag *kʷʰVcV
to beat *kʷʰṼdV
to close *kʷV₄(l)
oak, hard material *kʷṼ₇
hand *mṼ₁bd-
I *nṼ₁b
water *p’V₁
hair *pʰV₂
to smoke *pʰV₉
thigh *pV₁
fish *pV₃
sound *pṼ₆
fear *pV₈
mouth, lip *sV₂
excrement *sV₇
arrowhead *sV₉
antelope *t’V₂
to grind *t’V₇
dry *t’V₇
to grind *t’V₇ ~ *tV₇
to break *tʰV₃
to say *tṼ₂
two *wV
song *ʐV₁
to walk *ʐV₈ ~ *cV₈
to talk *ʐV₈ ~ *cV₈
to bathe *ʔV₁ ~ *kV₁
to come *ʔṼ₃
foot *ʔṼ₅bn

References

  1. ^ Hale, Kenneth L. (1967). Toward a reconstruction of Kiowa–Tanoan phonology. International Journal of American Linguistics, 33 (2), 112-120.
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