Appendix:Proto-Kiowa-Tanoan reconstructions

Proto-Kiowa-Tanoan reconstructions:

Hale (1967)

Gloss	Proto-Kiowa-Tanoan
to bring	bṼ₁_a ~ pṼ₁_a
to see	bṼ₂ ~ pṼ₂
liver	*c’V₁
to tie	c’V₄ ~ cV₄
face	*c’V₅
to enter	*c’VdV
to drink	*cʰṼ₂
eye	*cV₄
to seek	dṼ₂ ~ tṼ₂
fowl	*dV₄dV₆
ground	*dṼ₄m
tooth	*dwṼ₅a
breast	*gʷV₃
tooth	*gʷṼ₅
to stand	gʷV₉nV ~ kʷV₉nV
to get	hV₂ ~ kʰV₂
to kill	*hV₆
cold	*k’V₁
to lay	k’V₁₀ ~ kV₁₀
name	*kʰṼ₁_a
to plant	*kV₁
hard	*kV₅
to lie	*kʷ’V
to drag	*kʷʰVcV
to beat	*kʷʰṼdV
to close	*kʷV₄(l)
oak, hard material	*kʷṼ₇
hand	*mṼ₁_bd-
I	*nṼ₁_b
water	*p’V₁
hair	*pʰV₂
to smoke	*pʰV₉
thigh	*pV₁
fish	*pV₃
sound	*pṼ₆
fear	*pV₈
mouth, lip	*sV₂
excrement	*sV₇
arrowhead	*sV₉
antelope	*t’V₂
to grind	*t’V₇
dry	*t’V₇
to grind	t’V₇ ~ tV₇
to break	*tʰV₃
to say	*tṼ₂
two	*wV
song	*ʐV₁
to walk	ʐV₈ ~ cV₈
to talk	ʐV₈ ~ cV₈
to bathe	ʔV₁ ~ kV₁
to come	*ʔṼ₃
foot	*ʔṼ₅_bn

References

^ Hale, Kenneth L. (1967). Toward a reconstruction of Kiowa–Tanoan phonology. International Journal of American Linguistics, 33 (2), 112-120.

Vocabulary lists of Amerindian languages
North America
Amerindian • p-Amerind • p-Eskimo • p-Na-Dene • p-Athabaskan • p-Algonquian • Beothuk • p-Iroquoian • p-Siouan • Caddoan • Yuchi • Kutenai • Chinook • p-Sahaptian • p-Takelman • p-Kalapuyan • Alsea • p-Wintun • Klamath • Molala • Cayuse • Coos • Lower Umpqua • p-Utian • p-Yokuts • p-Maidun • p-Salishan • p-Wakashan • p-Chimakuan • p-Hokan • p-Palaihnihan • Chimariko • Shasta • Yana • p-Pomo • Esselen • Salinan • p-Chumash • Waikuri • p-Yuman • p-Yukian • Washo • p-Kiowa-Tanoan • p-Keresan • Coahuilteco • Comecrudo • Cotoname • Karankawa • Tonkawa • Maratino • Quinigua • Naolan • p-Muskogean • Natchez (Swadesh) • Atakapa • Adai • Timucua
Central America
p-Oto-Manguean • p-Oto-Pamean • p-Central Otomian • p-Otomi • p-Popolocan (p-Mazatec) • p-Chinantec • p-Mixtec • p-Zapotec • p-Uto-Aztecan • p-Aztecan • Purépecha (Swadesh) • Cuitlatec • p-Totozoquean • p-Totonacan • p-Mixe-Zoquean • Highland Chontal • Huamelultec • Tequistlatec • p-Huave • p-Mayan (Swadesh) • Xinca • p-Jicaque • p-Lencan • Lenca • p-Misumalpan
South America
p-Cariban • p-Taranoan • p-Chibchan • p-Barbacoan • Páez • p-Pano-Takanan • p-Panoan • p-Makú • Hupda • p-Tukanoan • p-Arawan • Harákmbut–Katukinan • p-Cahuapanan • p-Choco • p-Guahiban • p-Shuar • Candoshi • p-Shuar-Candoshi • Achuar • p-Nambikwaran • Tinigua • Timote • p-Lule-Vilela • Vilela • Chamacoco • Allentiac • Chaná • Arutani-Sape • p-Bora-Muinane • Bora • p-Witotoan • Witoto • p-Macro-Daha • Sáliba • Piaroa • Ticuna • Yuri • Caraballo • Andoque • p-Mataguayo • p-Guaicurú • Guachí • Payagua • Mura • Pirahã • Matanawi • Quechumaran • Quechuan • p-Zaparoan • p-Peba-Yagua • Iquito • p-Chapacuran • Andaqui • Guamo • Betoi • Kamsá • Otomacoan • Jirajaran • Hibito-Cholon • Cholón • Sechura-Catacao • Sechura • Culli • Mochica • Esmeralda • Taushiro • Urarina • Aiwa • Canichana • Guató • Irantxe • Aikanã • Kanoé (Swadesh) • Kwaza • Mato Grosso Arára • Munichi • Omurano • Puinave • Leco • Puquina • Ramanos • Warao • Yaruro • Yuracaré • Yurumangui
South America (NE Brazil)
Katembri • Taruma • Yatê • Xukurú • Natú • Pankararú • Tuxá • Atikum • Kambiwá • Xokó • Baenan • Kaimbé • Tarairiú • Gamela
South America (Arawakan)
p-Arawakan • p-Japurá-Colombia • p-Lokono-Guajiro • Wayuu • p-Mamoré-Guaporé • p-Bolivia • p-Mojeño • p-Purus
South America (Macro-Jê)
p-Macro-Jê • Rikbaktsa • p-Jê • Jeikó • p-Jabuti • p-Kamakã • Kamakã • Maxakali • Chiquitano • Dzubukuá • Oti • p-Puri • p-Bororo
South America (Tupian)
p-Tupian • Puruborá • Karo • p-Tupari • p-Maweti-Guarani • p-Tupi-Guarani • Guaraní

[1] Hale, Kenneth L. (1967). Toward a reconstruction of Kiowa–Tanoan phonology. International Journal of American Linguistics, 33 (2), 112-120.

Appendix:Proto-Kiowa-Tanoan reconstructions

Hale (1967)

References

Wikious

Boobota

Sagapedia