Atakapa Swadesh list selected from Gatschet & Swanton (1932):[1]
No. | Gloss | Atakapa | Notes (Atakapa) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | I | hi-, -o, wi | |
2 | you (singular) | n-těm | |
3 | he | ha | |
4 | we | ic-, -lo, -tsěl, wi, yu | |
5 | you (plural) | ||
6 | they | ha, he-u, -ul | |
7 | this | a, kut, nak, ya | |
8 | that | kut, ma, nak, ya | |
9 | here | a, ō, -p, ya | |
10 | there | ya | |
11 | who | ||
12 | what | ||
13 | where | kahiya´, itha´ñ, ma | |
14 | when | -n | |
15 | how | hatna´, na | |
16 | not | ha | |
17 | all | hikaʼ-u, kūc, māñ, mon | |
18 | many | he-u, mōn | |
19 | some | ||
20 | few | a´tna, he-u | |
21 | other | tan | |
22 | one | tanu´k | |
23 | two | ha´ppalst, tsīk | |
24 | three | lāt | |
25 | four | himato´l, tsēts | |
26 | five | nīt | |
27 | big | hěts, ickǎʼm, kome, uici, uc- | |
28 | long | māñ | |
29 | wide | uici | |
30 | thick | hěts, kome, tsam, uici | |
31 | heavy | aceb, kome, kōñ, yack | |
32 | small | hitso´n, icol, cka, cōm | |
33 | short | mōk | |
34 | narrow | po | |
35 | thin | pax | |
36 | woman | kic, nikiil | |
37 | man (adult male) | i-ōl, ca | |
38 | man (human being) | i-ōl, ca | a |
39 | child | nomc, cemps tapahan, cka | |
40 | wife | hila´-i, kic, nikiil | |
41 | husband | hipa´, i-ōl, ca | |
42 | mother | hukē´t, teñ | |
43 | father | (hi)te´t, ca-u | |
44 | animal | hattoiau | |
45 | fish | ntʼi, ya-u | |
46 | bird | cokcōʼc, tsâlagst | |
47 | dog | cul | |
48 | louse | niñ, tsīl | |
49 | snake | natkoi, otse´ | |
50 | worm | nāts | |
51 | tree, wood | kak, nec | |
52 | forest | kak | |
53 | stick | nec, tso´m | |
54 | fruit | ||
55 | seed | ots, co | |
56 | leaf | wac | |
57 | root | wīl | |
58 | bark (of a tree) | tal | |
59 | flower | tēx̣lk | |
60 | grass | oñ | |
61 | rope | o | |
62 | skin | tal, til | |
63 | meat | āl | |
64 | blood | pōc, iggp | |
65 | bone | tsi | |
66 | fat (noun) | ěñ | |
67 | egg | ku, tsīl | |
68 | horn | nox̣ | |
69 | tail | hal, te-u | |
70 | feather | li, nȧ-uʼ | |
71 | hair | nȧ-uʼ | |
72 | head | icā´t, tol | |
73 | ear | an | |
74 | eye | wōl | |
75 | nose | uts | |
76 | mouth | kāt | |
77 | tooth | ots | |
78 | tongue (organ) | nēl | |
79 | fingernail | ehuks, nak, tsōx, wōc | |
80 | foot | hikā´t, tippell, tuts | |
81 | leg | tuts; māl | lower; upper |
82 | knee | te´māk | |
83 | hand | wōc | |
84 | wing | hikā´t, ka-u, nok | |
85 | belly | kom, tat | |
86 | guts | ku´i | |
87 | neck | inte´, ko-i | |
88 | back | hal, hatt, pa-i | |
89 | breast | itsk, nīk | |
90 | heart | co | |
91 | liver | kětsk | |
92 | to drink | ǎm, pix̣ | |
93 | to eat | kûl, ya | |
94 | to bite | tsa | |
95 | to suck | ta, tōts | |
96 | to spit | kitu´c | |
97 | to vomit | tan | |
98 | to blow | na, pun | |
99 | to breathe | kimī´ñ | |
100 | to laugh | ha´yu | |
101 | to see | hu | |
102 | to hear | nak | |
103 | to know | ux̣ts | |
104 | to think | nai, wīf | |
105 | to smell | hima´, muñ | |
106 | to fear | anian | |
107 | to sleep | oi | |
108 | to live | ka, ke, nul, to, wan | |
109 | to die | ka-u, pix̣ | |
110 | to kill | nima | |
111 | to fight | nats, tsam | |
112 | to hunt | nǎl | |
113 | to hit | pak | |
114 | to cut | kûts | |
115 | to split | pal, tam | |
116 | to stab | man | |
117 | to scratch | kam, tsūm | |
118 | to dig | mōc, tam | |
119 | to swim | lul, mak | |
120 | to fly | ka-u, tsat, ti | |
121 | to walk | nōn, wañ | |
122 | to come | mōk, ō | |
123 | to lie (as in a bed) | holl, nīhu, nōk, nul, tixt (sing.), yōx̣t (pl.) | |
124 | to sit | ke, to | |
125 | to stand | illitt, tsōt, ta, to | |
126 | to turn (intransitive) | ko | into, to |
127 | to fall | mak | |
128 | to give | e(?), mic | |
129 | to hold | ka | to make |
130 | to squeeze | pats, tsañ(c) | |
131 | to rub | kol, cōl, tsak, wo-i | |
132 | to wash | pats, tsak | |
133 | to wipe | tsak | |
134 | to pull | icul, kon | pull out |
135 | to push | man, tsañ(c) | |
136 | to throw | pak, pam | |
137 | to tie | hikon, yǎm | |
138 | to sew | cī(l) | |
139 | to count | ||
140 | to say | wan | |
141 | to sing | yok | |
142 | to play | ankā, wan | |
143 | to float | pol, wañ | |
144 | to flow | akna | |
145 | to freeze | ālc, capa´ts | |
146 | to swell | pe-u | |
147 | sun | ic, kȧ´kha-u, lak, nagg | |
148 | moon | iti´, yil | |
149 | star | ic, kȧ´khau, hitso´n | |
150 | water | ak, kȧkau´ | |
151 | rain | kȧkau´, wōn | |
152 | river | akon(st), ta-i | |
153 | lake | ciwō´n, tuk | |
154 | sea | kȧkau´, tul | |
155 | salt | ne, cīck | |
156 | stone | wai | |
157 | sand | ye-u | |
158 | dust | ||
159 | earth | ne | |
160 | cloud | itʼha´ns, lak | |
161 | fog | kome, ci, wōn | |
162 | sky | itʼhā´ns, lak | |
163 | wind | hi, iit, kañ, pats | |
164 | snow | ha-u, ālc | |
165 | ice | ālc | |
166 | smoke | poʼ, ci | a |
167 | fire | kam, kitso´nc | |
168 | ash | teʼmoñ | ashes |
169 | to burn | lam, la-u, caⁿ | |
170 | road | wañ | |
171 | mountain | katt, māk, ne | |
172 | red | kuts, ōfg | |
173 | green | āk, kop, oñ, tāt, yañ | |
174 | yellow | kop, tāt | |
175 | white | kop | |
176 | black | mēl, yañ | |
177 | night | iti´ | |
178 | day | yil | |
179 | year | ilu´ | |
180 | warm | ilu´ | |
181 | cold | aktsa´-ū, ko-i | sickness |
182 | full | pu, cěm, tāl, yack | |
183 | new | īl, kalla | |
184 | old | iolic, kop, wa´ci | |
185 | good | tol | |
186 | bad | hatse-eʼc, ikau, yōl | |
187 | rotten | ic | |
188 | dirty | tlakc | |
189 | straight | ta-i | |
190 | round | kûts, tokc | |
191 | sharp (as a knife) | ox | |
192 | dull (as a knife) | tok | |
193 | smooth | kats | |
194 | wet | ak, li | |
195 | dry | tsak | to |
196 | correct | ||
197 | near | ipal, ō, ōl, tiwē | |
198 | far | pēl, ya | |
199 | right | te, tol, wōc | hand |
200 | left | kets | hand |
201 | at | -p, -ke, ō, ot | |
202 | in | hui, ke, ōts, tixt | |
203 | with | ōl, -p, tiwē, wē | |
204 | and | n, ya | |
205 | if | n, -n | |
206 | because | nak, toʼhinak, ya | |
207 | name | eñ, wa-u |