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Appendix:Berber Swadesh lists . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
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This is a Swadesh list of Berber Kabyle , Tarifit , Tashelhit , Tuareg , Central Atlas Tamazight , Tachawit , Senhaja De Srair and Chenoua , compared with that of English .
№ English Kabyleedit (207) Tarifitedit (207) Tashelhitedit (207) Tuaregedit (207) Central Atlas Tamazightedit (206) Tachawitedit (207) Senhaja De Srairedit (170) Chenouaedit (207) 1 I (1sg )nekk necc nkki nek nkk nečč nek(k) nekki neč 2 you (2sg )kečč kemm cekk * cemm * kyyi kmmi kay kem kgg * kmm * cekk cemm ḵeǧ ḵem(m) kemmi(n) cek cekinţin cem cemminţin 3 he , she , it (3sg )netta netta * nettat * ntta nttat enta entat ntta * nttat * netta nettat netta nțțaṯa neţa neţan 4 we (1pl )nekni nekkenti neccin nkkʷni nkkʷnti nekkeni nekknti nukkni neččni neččenti nekni nukni necnin 5 you (2pl )kunwi kunnemti kenniw * kennint * kʷnni kʷnninti kawni kameti kunni * kninti * kenwi kennemti ḵunni ḵennamṯi kennim kennimţ 6 they (3pl )nutni nutenti nihni * nihenti * nttni nttnti enteni ententi nihni * nihnti * nehni nehenti nehnim neṯnin, ntamṯi nahnin nahninţ 7 this a ta wa * ta * aya * mayad ad wa ta wad * tad * ayad * way tai waḏ -ad wa 8 that wihin tihin win * tin * ayin * mayann ann wen ten wan * tan * ayin * win tin aḏin an -yya win 9 here d da ɣid da dad day ḏi awra ḍa 10 there n din ɣin din din din ḏin ḍin 11 who anwa wi ma mi may wi emmen ckun manay 12 what acu min mit ma may mata maţa 13 where anda mani mani meni mani mani ani anda 14 when melmi meřmi managu mənğədu milmi mantur melmi fuqac melmi melmi 15 how amek mamec muk manik mamnk ma mimk mammek ḵa mamex 16 not ur...ara ur ur war ur ur ur u...eš 17 all aku marra akkʷ kullu kul qaḥ kul akkʷel yal kulši elkul 18 many aṭas aṭṭas mnnaw kigan kada -t-íjɑt- bzzaf ggidi labas aṭas cella bzzaf kada ayţa 19 some kra ca kra əyyăḍ ca qra ci cra 20 few drus cwiya drus imikk ărăt imik cwiy drus cwiya ḍrus 21 other niḍen nneɣni nniḍen wayyaḍ tayyaḍ yaḍn ayyăd tayyad yaḍn yaḍnin nniḍen iḍen wayeḏ̣ ṯayeḏ̣ yaḏ̣en enniden 22 one yiwen ijjen * icten * yan iyen yun yut * yeǧ wiṭ yiwen yan iǧ 23 two sin tnayn sin essin sin snat * sen žuž sen 24 three kraḍ třata kraḍ keraḍ kraḍ kraḍ tlaṯa telata 25 four kuẓ arbɛa kkuẓ ukkuẓ kkuẓ rbɛa kuẓ ṛebɛa rebɛa 26 five semmus xemsa smmus semmus smmus xmsa semmus xemsa xemsa 27 big ameqqran ameqqran imqqurn măqqărăn axatar amqqran ameɣran meqquṛ ameqran 28 long aɣezfan aziyrar iɣzzifn šəǵrət aɣzzaf azegrar ṭwil azegrar 29 wide wessiɛ abaraw miriw yusɛan ihraw fliy wsɛ yiraw wasɛ miryu 30 thick azuran gdar iḍnin iṭṭubzn izuwər zur * azewwar ɣliḏ̣ azwar 31 heavy ẓẓay dqeř iẓẓayn uẓay ẓẓag stil yiẓẓay ṭqil zinzer 32 small ameẓjan amecṭuḥ ameẓẓyan imẓẓiyn medri amẓẓyan xxxx meččiḵ imeẓẓiyen amekdud amezyan 33 short wezzil aquḍaḍ igzzuln gəzzôlăn acṭṭwan gzil agilal qṣir aqudid 34 narrow uħṛis ḥsar ikṛṛuẓn inukman ikraz qmr xxxx udar 35 thin rqiq azdad isdidn icḍaḍn isdad sdid * xxxx rqiq xxx 36 woman tameṭṭut tamɣart tameṭṭut tamɣart tanṭuṭ tamṭṭutt tameṭṭut ṯemɣarṯ hameṭṭut 37 man (adult male)argaz aryaz argaz aləs argaz aryaz argaz aryaz argaz 38 man (human being)amdan aryaz amdan afgan ăwedăm argaz alsi bnadm argaz 39 child agrud aḥenjir rbeẓẓ afrux ara lɛil arba icirri ahyuy arba arrac aḥzaw 40 wife tameṭṭut tamɣart tamɣart tanṭuṭ tamṭṭutt tameṭṭut ṯemɣarṯ hameṭṭut 41 husband argaz aryaz argaz aləs argaz aryaz argaz aryaz argaz 42 mother yemma yemma inna immi ma anna mma imma yemma imma 43 father baba baba baba ibba abba bba xxxx baba baba 44 animal aɣersiw aywal lḥayawan lbhimt lhwaych ămudăr amuder elhaiša xxxxx 45 fish aslem asřem islm emán aslm aslem aslem aslem 46 bird afrux ajḍiḍ agḍiḍ agəḍiḍ ajḍiḍ aylul afruɣ afrux afrux 47 dog aqjun aydi aqzin aheggar aydi edi iydi aɣjun aɣerzul aydi aherḏan aqezzun aqzin 48 louse tilkit ticcit tilkit tillik taxxuyt tillegt irket icelţ 49 snake azrem fiɣar tarefsa algmaḍ ablinka talfsa taššalt ifiɣr ifiɣer ifiɣer fiɣer 50 worm tawekka akeccaw adan n tmurt tawkka tawəkke awkkiw tikeči tiwekkit takeča haxečča 51 tree ttejra useklu ssejart asecřu taddagt ašək asklu axlijj taseṭṭa tasklut ṯasaft taseklut tasekyut xxxxx 52 forest teẓgi řɣabet taɣent tagant tagorăst ɛari tagant tiẓgi amayu heẓgi 53 stick aɛekkaz akeccuḍ aɛekkaz taɣarct akccuḍ təburək taɣruct taɣritt aɣezzul ṯahraw(ḵ)ṯ ageṭṭum 54 fruit yigumma lfakya řxuḍart lfakit agemmu ara n-ašək taḥbubt aferwi agummu ddisir xxxxx 55 seed amud řḥebb amud ădom ifsan zzrriɛt amud abruy ẓẓriɛa xxxxx 56 leaf ifer afar afraw efărket tawriqt ifr tifert afer afraw hifrit 57 root aẓaṛ aẓwar aẓur ekew aẓur aẓar aẓar azar 58 bark (of a tree)iclem thacit tifrkkit ifrkki tafrənke aqcur taɣcurt iclem aɣenbal 59 flower ajeǧǧig nnwar tanewatc ajddig fələr ayjjig taflurt tajejjigt werda xxxx 60 grass tuga arrbiɛ tuga afar aləmmoẓ tuga tiffart tuga ṛṛbiɛ xxxxx 61 rope amrar asɣun izikr aɣan asqqn izikr agatu asɣun aṣɣun hezra 62 skin aɣlim iřem ilm elăm agʷlim ahitur aksum aglim žželd aglim 63 meat aksum aysum aksum tifyyi isan aksum aksum aksum aksum 64 blood idammen idammen idammn azni idammn idammen ddem iḍammen 65 bone iɣas iɣes ixss eɣăs ixṣ iɣes iɣeṣ iɣes 66 fat (noun)eddhin tadunt tadunt tadhont ims tadunt iddumt igenfa 67 egg tamellalt tameǧatc taglayt tasădalt taglayt tamellalt tagfilṯ ṯifilṯ haqcurt 68 horn iccew icc isk isək isk iccaw askaw iqic 69 tail aẓeɛkuk akennas acṭṭab acwwaḍ aŝiwa abrḍuḍ talleqaḍt tamɣilt ažeṛṛin acwwaḍ hajelalţ 70 feather incew arric abzzir tăsaggat rric xxxxx xxxxx 71 hair anẓad acewwaf azzar acakuk acakka emẓ̌ăd azzar azaw ššaɛṛ anzaḍ 72 head aqeṛṛu ixf agayyu ixf eɣăf iɣf aqṛṛu aqcac iɣf azellif ixf 73 ear ameẓẓuɣ ameẓẓuɣ amzzuɣ tamăẓẓukk amẓẓuɣ imejji amẓuɣ amzzug amezzuɣ 74 eye tiṭ allen tiṭ tiṭṭ teṭṭ tiṭṭ * tiṭ al walln xxxxx 75 nose anzaren tinzar anzar tinzrt anxar tenžărt tignzar anzar anzaren aɣenfuf ṯinzarṯ anzar inzer 76 mouth imi aqemmum imi imi imi aqmu imi imi imi imi 77 tooth uɣel tuɣmest tiɣmest axʷs tuɣmst esen ešen uxs tuɣmst ugl tiɣmest aferrum hiɣmest 78 tongue (organ)iles ires ils iləs ils iles ils iyyes iles 79 fingernail accar iccar iskr eskăr accr iskr axbac iccer iḵmez icer 80 foot aḍaṛ ḍar aḍar tiqqrt abacil aḍăṛ aḍar aḍar aḏ̣ar dar 81 leg aḍaṛ ḍar tiqqrt abacil aḍar aḍăṛ aḍar amessaḍ aḏ̣ar dar 82 knee aɣecrir fud afud ăfud afud ifud afuḏ afuḍ 83 hand afus fus afus ăfus afus afus afus afus 84 wing afriw afar ifr afrew afr afriw afar afer 85 belly aɛəbbuḍ aɛeddis adis aḥbbuḍ aḥlig aḥrur tadist aɛddis adis xxxxx ṯaḥebbuṭ taḍist 86 guts ijeɣdan adan ilawan irawdan adan isṛman taduwwart xxxxx ičrudan 87 neck amgeṛḍ iri agṛḍ amggrḍ er iri ḥnyi amgrḍ iri ṯamggarṯ iri 88 back uɛrur aɛrur tadawt tiɣraḍ aruri tadawt deffer imerzi 89 breast idmaren admar abbic admr admăr abubbu iff taɛbbuct abebbuc 90 heart ul uř ul ulh ul ul ul uyy ul 91 liver tasa tsa tasa tăsa tasa tasa ṯasa hesa 92 to drink sew su su esu sw sew su suw 93 to eat ečč ecc cc ekc cc ečč cc eţ 94 to bite ɣeẓẓ ɣezz zɛef ɣʷbi ədəd cc qqs qqes xxxxx 95 to suck tetteḍ ṭṭeḍḍ ssum ssum ssumm xxxxx ssum llaɣ xxxxx 96 to spit susef ssusef ssufs sutəf ssufs xxxxx dfel xxxxx 97 to vomit err arr ɛuqq rar əqqəw rar xxxx xxxx 98 to blow adu ssuḍ suff săhăḍ ssuḍ xxxx suff suḍ xxxxx 99 to breathe neffes arr nnefs sunfs suncḍ cuncḍ sunfəs ssunfs xxxxx tnffs xxxxx 100 to laugh yeṣṣ ḍḥec ḍṣṣa ăḍẓu ṭs xxxxx ḍes xxxxx 101 to see ẓer ẓar wařa ẓr mnid smuqql ənəy annay xxxxx ẓeṛ ezr 102 to hear sel seř slla sfld əsəl sl xxxxx sell xxxxx 103 to know issin ssen ssn əssən isin xxxxx ssen xxxxx 104 to think xemmem xemmem pinsar tɣir swingm erdu xmmm xxxxxx xmmem xxxxx 105 to smell sfeħ cemm kḍu unsag kḍu xxxxx xxxxx 106 to fear ɣedd ggʷed kṣuḍ əkṣəḍ ggʷd xxxxx ḵṣud xxxxx 107 to sleep ṭṭes ṭṭes ṭs əṭṭes gn xxxxx ṭṭeṣ xxxxx 108 to live zdeɣ zdeɣ sul ɛic ddr ədder ddr xxxxx ɛic xxxxx 109 to die emmet mmet nnuṛi mmt ămmăt mmt xxxxx mmet xxxxx 110 to kill enɣ neɣ nɣ ănɣ nɣ xxxxx naɣ enɣ 111 to fight mecč mneɣ mmaɣ əknəs nnaɣ xxxxx qatel xxxxx 112 to hunt ṣeyyeḍ ymar gʷmr əgmər gmr * xxxxx xxxxx 113 to hit weṭ wwet ssqer ut əwət gʷt xxxxx wwet xxxxx 114 to cut gzem qess fri bbi aləy bby xxxxx ɣreṣ gzem qeṭṭaɛ xxxxx 115 to split beḍḍ bḍa bḍu ṣorrət stɣ ṭṭiqs xxxxx ršaq xxxxx 116 to stab iweṭ wwet s rmus pikar syags ədəg nqqb xxxxx xxxxx 117 to scratch xebbec cmez krrj kmz əkrăḍ kmz xxxxx kmez xxxxx 118 to dig ɣez ɣez ɣz əɣăz ɣz xxxxx ɣez xxxxx 119 to swim ɛum fdeḥ ɛum cucf əŝŝəf ɛum xxxxx ɛum xxxxx 120 to fly afeɣ ḍu farfar ayl forrət afrw xxxxx ferfer xxxxx 121 to walk eddu uyur fttu zzigz ddu ărgəš ddu xxxxx ddu xxxxx 122 to come as as ack as as ddu d xxxxx as arwaḥ xxxxx 123 to lie (as in a bed) ɣen ẓẓer gn ăns gn xxxxx xxxxx 124 to sit qqim qqim skkus ggawr ɣam qqim xxxxx qqim skurem xxxxx 125 to stand bedd bedd bidd əbdəd bdd nkr xxxxx bedd xxxxx 126 to turn (intransitive) zzi qřeb ssutl əwəl ḍuwr xxxxx xxxxx 127 to fall ɣli wḍa ḍr eḍu ḍr ttutty xxxxx ḏer bḏu xxxxx 128 to give efk ewc fk kf kf kf xxxxx ekk xxxxx 129 to hold ṭṭef cebbar amẓ zzga əṭṭəf ṭṭf amẓ xxxxx xxxxx 130 to squeeze zmeɣ ẓemm ẓm ăẓmu ẓm ẓiyr xxxxx xxxxx 131 to rub ħekk nḥed ḥekk ḥukku sffḍ furət mry xxxxx ḵmez xxxxx 132 to wash ssired ssiad ssrir ssird sirəd ssird xxxxx xxxxx 133 to wipe sfed mseḥ ṣfḍ aməs sfḍ xxxxx xxxxx 134 to pull jebbed jbed jaṛṛ awk ərkəb nzɣ ldi xxxxx xxxxx 135 to push demmer ɛarn dḥi ntu əntəg tḥi dfɛ xxxxx ngi xxxxx 136 to throw reɣ nḍar seyyeb ḥri luḥ gr əgər gr xxxx luḥ xxxx 137 to tie qqen qqen cedd carf krs ass əkrəs ass qqn krs krf xxxxx šedd xxxxx 138 to sew xaḍ xeyyeḍ gnu əẓməy gnu xxxxxx xiyyeḏ̣ xxxxxx 139 to count ħseb ḥseb ḥasb seḍən ḥasb xxxxx ḥseb xxxxx 140 to say ini ini ini ănnu ini xxxxx ini qqaṛ xxxxx 141 to sing cenn ɣennej irir ənẓər irir ini izlan cna zel ini ɣenni inziz 142 to play urar irar hḍṛ əddəl urar hdr lɛb irar ɛyaṛ xxxxx 143 to float tfel fdeḥ aywul zəgəyləl hzza * xxxxx xxxxx 144 to flow eɣder azzer ngi əngəy azzl suddm ngi rwl sazzel scercer xxxxx 145 to freeze sseɣres jars jmed sɣrs ɣorhəs grs jmmd xxxxx glaṣi xxxxx 146 to swell ceff uff uff hădădəy aff xxxxx uff xxxxx 147 sun iṭij tfuyt tfuct tafukt tăfukt tafukt tafuyt tiṭṭijt tafukt fwit 148 moon aggur ayur ayyur ăyor ayur agur ayyur xxxxx 149 star itri itri itri atri itri itri iṯri xxxxx 150 water aman aman aman aman aman aman aman aman 151 rain aɣeffur anẓar anẓar aǵənna anẓar tametna tigerret anẓar ṯimeqqiṯ xxxxx 152 river asif iɣzar asif egăraw asif isuf asif iɣzeɣ 153 lake ugelmim arimam tamda eɣăzăr agʷlmam agulmim hamḍa 154 sea ilel rebḥar lbḥr ill xxxxx lbḥr illel lbḥer xxxxx 155 salt lmelħ tameǧaḥt tisnt tesəmt tisnt tisent lmelḥ xxxxx 156 stone aẓru aẓṛu aẓru tăhunt aẓru * islli taẓrut aẓru huqit 157 sand ijdi ijdi amlal tamălălt alxix rrmla ijdi ṛṛmel ijeḍi 158 dust aɣɣebaṛ taɣebbart agḍrur əgoḍrar tagdṛuṛt xxxxx lɣebṛa xxxxx 159 earth axal šar akal ăkal akal axal aḵal aḵay cal 160 cloud asiɣna asegnu amdlu tegărăk isgnw asigna asigna 161 fog aɣu tayyut tagut xxxxx tagʷutt ayu ṯaggʷuṯ, ṯawweṯ hawt 162 sky igenni ajenna ignna aženna ignna ajenna genna ajenna 163 wind aḍu aḍu asemmiḍ aḍu aḍu azwu aɣrbi aḍu leɛwan xxxxx 164 snow adfel adfer adfl xxxxx adfl adfel aḏfi aḍfel hamačemţ 165 ice aɣris ajris agris aɣəris iwri agʷris agris xxxxx agris azric 166 smoke abbu ddexxan aggu əho aggu aggu duxxan xxxxx 167 fire timess timessi lɛfit afa takat efew temse afa lɛafit timess taɛfiyt ṯimssi lɛafya himesi 168 ash iɣed iɣed iɣd eẓəd iɣd iɣed iɣeḍ 169 to burn ṛeɣ arɣ ssḥarq cmeḍ jdr sărɣu ɣus * ssɣus * kmḍ serɣ ḥraq eɣ 170 road abrid abrid aɣaras taberăt abrid abṛiḍ izerf xxxxx 171 mountain adrar adrar adrar amadl adɣaɣ aḍaɣ jjbl adrar aḏrar aḍrar 172 red azeggaɣ azeggʷaɣ azggaɣ ehwaɣ azggʷaɣ azuggʷaɣ azeggʷaɣ ḥmeṛ azeggaɣ 173 green azeɣzaw azegzaw arrbiɛi azgzaw kezey azgzaw azizaw azegzaw xdeṛ azegza 174 yellow awṛaɣ awṛaɣ awraɣ ewraɣ awraɣ awṛaɣ ṣfeṛ awraɣ 175 white amellal acemřař umlil acumlil imlal umlil amllal amellal mlluy amellal 176 black aberkan aberkan asggan ikwal abrkan abxxuc aberkan aberḵan aberxan 177 night iḍ ǧiret iḍ ehăḍ iḍ iḍ llil iḍ 178 day ass nnhar ass ass azəl ass ass nhar ass azil 179 year aseggas aseggʷas asggʷas awătay asggʷas aseggas ɛam aseggʷas 180 warm azɣal ḥma irɣan iḥman ukas ḥmu rɣ amezɣul sxun xxxxx 181 cold asemmiḍ asemmiḍ iṣmmiḍn ikrmn səmmîḍ smiḍ asemmiḍ iṣmeṭ asemmid 182 full ačaṛan ccur ikturn iɛmmṛn əḍkər ɛmmr ameccur ɛamṛ xxxxx 183 new amaynu jjdid n ljdid amaynu iynay ujdid atrar žḏiḏ xxxxx 184 old adim aqbuṛ ameqqran aqbur azayku wăššâr aqdim * ammɣar awessar qdim awsar 185 good yelha ṣbeḥ ifulkin aləɣ iẓil ɣudu amehlay amalaɣ isbaḥ azaim 186 bad yir aɛeffan ixcn iǵăr gar xxu uriḥlin icmet uxic 187 rotten yerka xṣar ihlkn ixmmjn ărkăh rcu * xxxxx xxxxx 188 dirty yumas marreɣ irkan ənkəl rku umum * wsx aɣamej amerku amaḥfun 189 straight srid nican yuɣdn aɣəd nm sggm usrid xxxxx 190 round imdewweṛ aquray issutln əɣləy amḍuwr xxxxx akernennay 191 sharp (as a knife)yemsed mliħ qḍeɛ imsidn ifrisn əmsəd cwu xxxxx xxxxx 192 dull (as a knife)yeħfa ḥfa iḥfan xxxxx ḥfu xxxxx xxxxx 193 smooth alewwaɣ ařeqqaɣ iḥrarn əsləl alggʷaɣ aleggʷaɣ aslufan xxxxx 194 wet yibzeɣ uff ibdagn əbdəg bzy mmɣ abzey abzeg 195 dry akiwan azeɣ izwan oɣar qqar zwu aɣuran gabes yabes ancef 196 correct iseħħa yelha nican iṣḥḥan xxxxx stitt sḥu lḥqq xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx 197 near sdas ades yaẓn ihoẓ d * qrrb xxxx qrib xxxxx 198 far bɛid ggʷej yaggugn iggug bɛd dunn bɛid xxxxx 199 right uyeffus afusi afasi aɣil afasi azref ameɣud ayfus 200 left uzelmaḍ aẓermaḍ aẓlmaḍ zălgăt aẓlmaḍ azelmaḍ azelmad 201 at ɣef d ɣar ɣ dar ? ɣor ɣr y xxxxx d ɣur gu(ḏ) ɣer ɣ 202 in deg di ɣ dăɣ y dy xxxxx g deg di eg 203 with akked aked d s əd əs d yid yara iḏ s akid d 204 and d d d əd d d e iḏ akid 205 if ma mařa iɣ kud mk ma mda uka luka ma kagella lukan 206 because acku minzi acku fəlas ɛlaḥqq acku ḥit si 207 name isem ism ism isəm ism isem ism isem
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