Appendix:Muskogean Swadesh lists

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This is a Swadesh list of qfa-mus languages, specifically Creek, Choctaw and Chickasaw, compared with that of English.

Note: Additional vocabulary words have been added after word no. 207 ("name"), since the original lengths of Swadesh lists are either 100 or 207 words.

№ English Creek Choctaw Chickasaw
1 I vne ano ano
2 you
(singular) 		cēme chishno chi
3 he ēme yamma yammat
4 we pome pishno, hapishno
5 you
(plural) 		cēmetake, centake hachishno
6 they ēme yamma ho
7 this heyv, yv -pa, ilappa
8 that mv -ma, yamma
9 here heyv, yv pa, -pa, ilappa
10 there mi, mimv ma, -ma, yamma
11 who esti, estimv kata, kana kata
12 what nake, estómen, náken, hi nata, na̱na nanta
13 where estv katimma, katomma, kanomma, kanimma katiyakta
14 when estófvn katimi, na̱ta, katiohmi kati̱hkmak
15 how estomē katimichi kati̱hsht
16 not kust, hekúst, toko kiyo keyu
17 all 'somvlkv mo̱ma moma
18 many sulkē lawa lawa
19 some vpvlwv kanohmi
20 few nvcomē kanohmi
21 other hvmke i̱la
22 one hvmken achaffa
23 two hokkolen toklo
24 three tutcēnen tochchina
25 four osten oshta
26 five cvhkēpen talhlhapi
27 big rakkē chito
28 long cvpkē falaya
29 wide tvphē patha
30 thick cekfē sokko
31 heavy hone, honhoyē wiki
32 small cutkē chipo̱ta
33 short kocoknē kolhkoki
34 narrow tvskocē atikkonofa
35 thin tvskocē tapaski
36 woman hoktē ohoyo ihō
37 man
(adult male) 		honvnwv nakni, hattak
38 man
(human being) 		este hattak
39 child
(a youth) 		estuce alla
40 wife hiwv, ehiwv. tikchi
41 husband ehē, hē hattak
42 mother eckē ishki ishki
43 father erkē i̱ki
44 animal ponvttv powa, alhpowa, napowa, toni
45 fish rvro nani
46 bird foswv hoshi
47 dog efv ofi
48 louse eckv issap issap
49 snake cetto si̱ti sinti
50 worm cuntv ha̲shwish
51 tree eto itti
52 forest eto-vlke ko̱wi
53 stick
(of wood) 		etuce ititana̱pa, ittikobahli
54 fruit nak-lokce ani
55 seed nērkv atia
56 leaf 'to-esse hishi
57 root yvlonkv ashkatala
58 bark
(of tree) 		eto-hvrpe akchalhpi
59 flower pakpvkuce himmita
60 grass pvhe hashshok
61 rope eswvnakv asita
62 skin
(of a person) 		hvrpe, ehvrpe hakshop
63 meat
(as in flesh) 		vpeswv nipi nipi
64 blood catv issish issish
65 bone fone, efone foni foni
66 fat
(noun) 		neha bila
Note: niya "to be fat" 		niha
67 egg custake aka̱kushi (aka̱koshi) akankoshi
68 horn yvpe, eyvpe lapish lapish
69 tail hvce, ehvce hasi̱bish
70 feather
(rather not down) 		tafv hishi
71 hair ekv-esse, esse pa̱shi, ippa̱shi
72 head ekv noshkobo ishkobo
73 ear hvcko, ehvcko haksobish
74 eye torwv nishkin
75 nose yopo ibishakni
76 mouth cokwv itakha
77 tooth
(rather not molar) 		nute, enute noti
78 tongue tolaswv, etolaswv isso̱lash
79 fingernail enkososowv ibbak chosh
80 foot ele iyyi
81 leg ele hanali
82 knee torkowv, le-torkowv ittolhpi
83 hand enke ibbak
84 wing tvrpv ali
85 belly nvrke, envrke iffoka
86 guts ofv-pokv (entrails; archaic) iskona
87 neck nokwv ikko̱la
88 back era olbal
89 breast pesē, epesē ikkishii
90 heart fēke cho̱kash
91 liver lope, elope issalakha
92 to drink esketv ishko
93 to eat hompetv apa
94 to bite akketv kapoli
95 to suck yolketv pishi, sho̱ka
96 to spit tofketv tufa
97 to vomit vwotetv howita
98 to blow
(as wind) 		hotvletv mahli
99 to breathe hesaketv fiopa
100 to laugh vpeletv yoppa
101 to see hecetv pisa
102 to hear pohetv haklo
103 to know
(a fact) 		kerretv ikha̱na
104 to think vkerricetv 'ahni
105 to smell
(sense odor) 		vwenayetv hu̱wa
106 to fear penkáletv, fēk-súmketv nokshopa, komota
107 to sleep nocetv nosi
108 to live hesaketv okchaya, atta
109 to die eletv illi
110 to kill elēcetv abi
111 to fight etepoyetv itibbi
112 to hunt
(transitive) 		fayetv abi
113 to hit nvfketv isso
114 to cut sing.:tvcetv plur.: lvffetv bashli
115 to split fvlvbetv palhali
116 to stab
(or stick) 		sekēyetv bali
117 to scratch
(an itch) 		hos'ketv, wósetv kalaffi
118 to dig korretv itakshish kulli
119 to swim omiyetv okshinilli
120 to fly tvmketv hika/heli
121 to walk yvkvpetv nowa
122 to come v'lelv (of one), vthóyetv (of two), v'wetv (of three) minti
123 to lie
(as on one's side) 		wakketv (of one), wakhoketv (of two), lumhetv (of three) itula, tvshka
124 to sit ohliketv binili
125 to stand hueretv atelifa
126 to turn
(change direction) 		sing.: fiketv dual: fihoketv plur.: fvyvcetv afinni
127 to fall
(as in drop) 		lvtketv ittula
128 to give emetv ima
129 to hold
(in one's hand) 		hokli
130 to squeeze wetenetv bocholi
131 to rub poroyetv munfa
132 to wash sing.: okkosetv plur.: okkoskuecetv achefa
133 to wipe hvsvtecetv kasholichi
134 to pull ahvlvtetv halvlli
135 to push vhepvketv tobli
136 to throw pila
137 to tie takchi
138 to sew achunli
139 to count hotina
140 to say aachi
141 to sing taloa
142 to play olachi
143 to float okpalali
144 to flow yanvlli
145 to freeze kalampi
146 to swell chitoli
147 sun hvshi
148 moon hvshi ninak a̲ya
149 star fichik
150 water oka
151 rain o̱ba
152 river bok
153 lake haiyip, okhvta
154 sea
(as in ocean) 		okhuta chito
155 salt hvpi
156 stone tali
157 sand shinuk
158 dust hittuk
159 earth
(as in soil) 		ēkvnv yakni
160 cloud vholoce hoshonti
161 fog oktohbi
162 sky sotv shutik
163 wind
(as in breeze) 		hotvle mahli
164 snow oktusha
165 ice okti
166 smoke shoboli
167 fire totkv lowak
168 ash hitokchobi
169 to burn
(intransitive) 		libbi, lua
170 road hina
171 mountain nvnih chaha
172 red catē homma
173 green lanē okchamali
174 yellow lanē lakna
175 white hvtkē tohbi
176 black lvstē lusa
177 night ninak
178 day
(daytime) 		nittak
179 year ohrolopē afvmmi
180 warm
(as in weather) 		libisha
181 cold
(as in weather) 		kapvssa
182 full kaiya
183 new himona
184 old vculē hlipa
185 good hēnrē achukma
186 bad okpúlo
187 rotten
(as, a log) 		shua
188 dirty litiha
189 straight anli
190 round lumbo
191 sharp
(as a knife) 		halukpa
192 dull
(as a knife) 		ik halukpo
193 smooth halasbi
194 wet lvcha
195 dry
(adjective) 		kvrpē shileli
196 right
(correct) 		a̲hli
197 near bili̲ka
198 far inhopaki
199 right
(side) 		isht impak imma
200 left
(side) 		afabi
201 at itoma
202 in anu̲ka
203 with
(accompanying) 		awant
204 and micha
205 if ikma
206 because kanimi na
207 name hocefkv hohchifo
208 house coko chukka
209 wall hospv tali holihta
210 deer eco issi
211 mouse cesse pinti
212 rabbit cofe chukfi
213 eagle lvmhe o̲si
214 spider vcokrvnwv chulhkan
215 face tolofv nashshuka
216 body ena haknip
217 navel hocowv, hocewv itambish
218 finger enke-wesakv (Oklahoma), Enke-hesakv (Florida) ibbak ushi
219 sick
(painful) 		enokkē abeka
220 needle cufunwv (Muscogee), esropottv (Seminole) nishkin ansha
221 clothing accvkē fóhka, náfka
222 thunder tenētkē hiloha
223 lightning vtokyehattē malvhta
224 above onvpv inshali
225 below lecv, elecv nutaka
226 to cough ohoketv hotilhko
227 to buy nesetv cho̱pa
228 to choose enhopoyetv alhtoka
229 to grow amahetv (to grow tall), hontetv (to sprout) offo, wayya, hofa̱ti
230 to open hvwecetv tiwwi
231 to steal horkopetv ho̱kopa
232 to dream vpuecetv aholhpokonna, nosika
233 to cry hakih'ketv, hakepecetv yaya
234 to yawn nocayetv chisimoha
235 to cook nori-cetv, hompetv-hayetv, Nor-etv honni, hopōni, nonāchi
236 six ēpaken hannāli
237 seven kolvpaken o̱toklo
238 eight cenvpaken o̱tochchina
239 nine ostvpaken chakkāli
240 ten palen pokkōli

Sources

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