Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
Appendix:Wichí, Aymara, Kunza, Mapudungun, Rapa Nui and Spanish Swadesh lists . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Appendix:Wichí, Aymara, Kunza, Mapudungun, Rapa Nui and Spanish Swadesh lists , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Appendix:Wichí, Aymara, Kunza, Mapudungun, Rapa Nui and Spanish Swadesh lists in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
Appendix:Wichí, Aymara, Kunza, Mapudungun, Rapa Nui and Spanish Swadesh lists you have here. The definition of the word
Appendix:Wichí, Aymara, Kunza, Mapudungun, Rapa Nui and Spanish Swadesh lists will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
Appendix:Wichí, Aymara, Kunza, Mapudungun, Rapa Nui and Spanish Swadesh lists , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
This is a Swadesh list of qfa-wic languages, specifically Wichí Lhamtés Nocten , Wichí Lhamtés Vejoz and Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay , compared with that of Aymara , Kunza , Mapudungun , Rapa Nui and Spanish , as well as English .
This list includes:
Aymara (Bolivia, Southeastern Peru, Northern Chile), Jaqaru family
Kunza (Northern Chile) — isolate, now extinct
Mapudungun (Chile), Araucanian family
Wichí (Northern Argentina), Mataco-Guaicuru family
Rapa Nui (Easter Island), Austronesian family
Spanish , Indo-European family
Lists
No
English
Aymara
Kunza
Wichí languages(Guisnay, Nocten and Vejoz)
Mapudungun
Rapa Nui
Spanish
1
I *
naya
ackcka
n’lham
iñche
(ko)au
yo
2
you (sing.)
juma
tchema
am
eymi
(ko)koe
tú , usted (formal)
3
he
jupa
?
lham
fey
(ko)/(a)îa
él
4
we *
nanaka , jiwasa , jiwasanaka
ckun
namilh (incl.), tolhamilh (excl.)
iñchiñ , iñchiw (dual)
(ko)tâtou (inclusive), (ko)matou (exclusive), taûa (dual: you and I), maûa (dual: he and I)
nosotros , nosotras
5
you pl
jumanaka
tchími
amilh
eymün , eymu (dual)
korua , korua arurua (dual)
vosotros , vosotras , ustedes (formal)
6
they
jupanaka
ickota
lhamilh
feyengün , feyengu (dual)
(ko)raûa , raûa arurua (dual)
ellos , ellas
7
this *
aka
aâya , anta
tojha
(tü)fachi , (tü)fa
nei
este
8
that *
uka
?
(tü)feychi
ena , era
ese , aquel
9
here
akana , akja
aiss , ap-ps
ikana
tüfamew , fa(me)w
î , inei
aquí , acá
10
there
khäna
?
iknhi
tiyemew , eye , uye eyew
(nai)ná , airá-era
ahí , allí , allá
11
who *
khiti
?
at’e
iney , iñey
aai
quien
12
what *
kuna
?
at’ep
chem
aha
que
13
where
kawki
?
e’ihi
chew
(i)hé , i kona hé
donde
14
when
?
?
e’ihinaji
chumül
agahé
cuando
15
how
?
?
e’wuye
chum(ṉechi)
pehea
como
16
not *
janiwa
]
-la
kai
no
17
all *
q'ala
baini
nufwu
fill , kom
ana(kea)nake
todo
18
many *
ancha , anchaki
?
nitokw
alüṉ , fent(r)en
?
muchos
19
some
yaqhipa
?
mayek
kiñeke
?
algunos , unos
20
few
k'atalla
?
lhimphaj, niwefwa
pichi
?
poco
21
other
wasa , yaqha
?
elh
kangelu
tahi
otro
22
one *
maya
semma
unu
kiñe
(e)/(ka)tahi
uno
23
two *
paya
ppoya
lus
epu
(e)/(ka)rua
dos
24
three
kimsa
ppálama
tales
küla
(e)/(ka)toru
tres
25
four
pusi
?
kwatlu
meli
(e)/(ka)há
cuatro
26
five
phisqa
?
sinku
kechu
(e)/(ka)rima
cinco
27
big *
jach'a
ckapur
wefw
futa , fucha , buta , buka
nui nui
grande
28
long *
suyt'u , sayt'u , jach'a
?
pitaj
wif
roa
largo
29
wide
t'alpha
ckackar
chitsajhu, chitsajpho
fücharume , fücharupa
lau
ancho
30
thick
thuru
?
tach’upway
fücharume , fücharupa
matoru
grueso
31
heavy
jathi
]
nichuyhat
fane
pagaha'a
pesado
32
small *
jisk'a
]
niwefwa, lhomsaj
pichi
iti (iti)
pequeño
33
short
]
]
niptaja
pichi , pütru
poto
corto
34
narrow
k'ullk'u
]
ilupenche, niktsajahu
pichirume , pichirupa
rikiriki , vakavaka
estrecho , angosto
35
thin
juchusa , sillp'a , tisi
]
ilupen
pichirume , pichirupa
ra'i
delgado , flaco
36
woman *
warmi , tawaqu (young woman)
lickau
atsinha
domo (che) , üllcha domo (young woman)
vi'e
mujer
37
man (adult male)
chacha , wayna (young man)
sima
hin'u
wentru
tangata
hombre
38
man * (human being)
jaqi
?
che , wentru
tangata
hombre
39
child
lala (boy), lulu (girl)
(p)pauna
ha’no’fwaj
pichi wentru (boy), pichi domo (girl)
poki tamaaroa /poki tane (boy), poki tamahahine /poki vahine (girl)
niño , niña
40
wife
warmi
?
toch’efwa atsinha
kure , ñadu (brother's), fillka (older brother's), ümwe (younger brother's), püñmo (son's, daughter-in-law)
vi'e
esposa , mujer
41
husband
chacha , jaynu
sima
toch’efwa hin’u
füta , ngillañ (sister's), kurum (older sister's), ngillañwentru (younger sister's), chedkuy (daughter's, son-in-law)
kenu
esposo , marido
42
mother
tayka , mama
?
toku
ñuke , chuchu (mother's), kuku (father's), llalla (wife's)
nua (archaic), matu'a vahine /matu'a poreko
madre
43
father
awki , tata
tickan
tofwcha
chao , cheche (mother's), ḻaku (father's), chedkuy (wife's)
koro (archaic), matu'a tane /matu'a tamaaroa
padre
44
animal
uywa (domestic), warqa (wild)
]
tshowet
kulliñ
ika , manu
animal
45
fish *
challwa , chawlla
ckacktchi
w’ahat
challwa
ika
pez , pescado
46
bird *
jamach'i
la(a)tchir
afwenche
üñüm
manu
ave , pájaro
47
dog *
anu , anuqara
lockma
asinoj
trewa
paihenga
perro
48
louse *
lap'a
hebir , horckan
lha’
tün
kutu
piojo
49
snake
katari , asiru
]
afwotsaj
filu , vilu
?
serpiente , culebra
50
worm
laq'u
?
iwus, fwinayhay
piru
o'i o'i
gusano
51
tree *
quqa
?
hal'o
mamüll , mamill , aliweṉ (native tree)
miro
árbol
52
forest
?
]
tayhi
lemu
?
bosque
53
stick
lawa
?
lhacha (branch)
mamüll
kohoa , miro
palo
54
fruit
achu
?
lha
füṉmamüll
kai
fruta
55
seed *
jatha , muju
?
tokoslhu’
füṉ , fün
karu
semilla
56
leaf *
llaqa
ckatta
lawule
tapül
rau , raupá
hoja
57
root *
saphi
ckapar
lafwettsi
folil
aka
raíz
58
bark * (from tree)
?
tchacktchastur
trolüf
kiri
corteza
59
flower
panqara
putchur , tticka
lhawu
rayen
pua , tiare (Tahitian)
flor
60
grass
chhuxlla
ckautcha
hep
kachu
mouku
hierba , pasto
61
rope
phala
misckar
niyokw
zef
taura
cuerda
62
skin *
janchi
ckati
tot’oj
trawa
kiri
piel
63
meat
aycha , chichi
?
t’isan
ilo
kiko
carne
64
blood *
wila
laari
w’uyis
mollfüñ
toto
sangre
65
bone *
ch'akha
?
lhile
foro
ivi
hueso
66
fat * (n.)
lik'i
?
tulupe’ (Spanish)
yiwiñ
nako
grasa
67
egg *
k'anwa , k'awna
ckauti
lhech’e
kuram
mamari
huevo
68
horn *
waxra
backra
toch’e
müta
?
cuerno
69
tail *
wich'inkha
]
tochos
külen
hiku
cola
70
feather *
phuyu
ack-iu
afwenche w’ule
pichun , pichuñ
huru huru
pluma
71
hair *
ñik'uta
?
tow’uley
(kaḻ) longko
rauoho
cabello , pelo
72
head *
p'iqi
?
tolhetek
longko
puoko
cabeza
73
ear *
jinchu
ckaickai
toch’ute’
pilun
taringa
oreja
74
eye *
nayra
ckepe , ckepi
tottelhu
nge
mata
ojo
75
nose *
nasa
seppi
tonhes
yu
ihu
nariz
76
mouth *
laka
?
tok’aj
wüṉ
haha
boca
77
tooth *
laka ch'akha
ckénia
totsute
foro
niho
diente
78
tongue *
laxra
?
tok’ajlhech’e
kewüṉ , kewen
arero
lengua
79
fingernail
sillu
ckenni
tofwefwt’oj
wili
akikuku , maikuku
uña
80
foot *
kayu
ckutchir
topach’u
ṉamuṉ
va'e
pie
81
leg
chara
?
totkolo
chang
horeko va'e
pierna
82
knee *
qunquri
?
top’ulhak
luku
turi va'e
rodilla
83
hand *
ampara
suy-i
totkwe
küwü
rima
mano
84
wing
chhiqha
ack-iu
tolhefw
müpü
kará
ala
85
belly *
puraka , phathanka (stomach)
ckani
tots’e
pütra
kopú (stomach), manava
barriga , vientre , panza
86
guts
jiphilla
?
totkosley
küllche
kokoma
entrañas , tripas
87
neck *
kunka
?
tow’u
peḻ
ngao
cuello
88
back
ati
?
towhu
furi
(tu'a)/(tua')ivi
espalda
89
breast *
ñuñu
aytia ckatnu
tot’ate
moyo , ruku
û
pecho , seno
90
heart *
lluqu
tchitack
tot’utle
piwke
inanga , mahatu (Tahitian)
corazón
91
liver *
k'iwcha
himri
totonek
ke
ate (ánu ánu)/(hio hio)
hígado
92
drink *
umaña
haitatur , ckacktur
iyoyej
putun
unu
beber , tomar
93
eat *
manq'aña
holm' tur
tefw
in
kai
comer
94
bite *
achuraña (bite one by one)
]
yukwaj
ünan
ngau
morder
95
suck
]
]
hits’e
fochüdün
omo
chupar
96
spit
thusarpaña
]
ifwats’encho’
tofkün
aanu
escupir
97
vomit
kutuyaña
ppotuntur
tach’eylhi
rapin
rua
vomitar
98
blow
phusaña
ppúputur
yafwit
pimun
puhi
soplar
99
breathe
]
hatckatchatur , hatratchatur
t’iyalh
ṉeyün
haa
respirar
100
laugh
laruña
]
t’ischey
ayen
kata
reír
101
see *
uñaña , ullaña
]
hiw’en
kintun
tikea
ver
102
hear *
ist'aña
yébitur
ilota
allkün
ngaro'a
oír
103
know * (a fact)
yatiña
]
yihanej
kimün
agi
saber
104
think
lup'iña , amuyt'aña
]
tichunlhi
rakiduamün
mana'u
pensar
105
smell
musuña
]
tan’isinej
nümün
hongi
oler
106
fear
mulla
]
nuway
llükan
mataku
temer
107
sleep *
ikiña
]
imo
umawtun
moe
dormir
108
live
qamaña , sarnaqaña
]
iloy, ihi
mongelen
ora
vivir
109
die *
jiwaña
]
y'ilh, ileyej hunhat
ḻaṉ , ḻay
mate
morir
110
kill *
jiwarpäña , jiwarpayaña
lattatur
ilon
ḻangümün
tinga'i
matar
111
fight
sillqiña
]
tol’ey
kewan
]
pelear
112
hunt
]
]
chel
nün , tun
poko
cazar
113
hit
k'uphaña , nuwaña
]
yikojlhi
mütrongün , palolpaloltun
tu'u
golpear
114
cut
khariña
]
yiset
katrün
tarai , vahi
cortar
115
split
pachjaña
]
hich’esaj
triran
ngahaa
partir
116
stab
]
]
itsonhu
chüngarün
oka
apuñalar
117
scratch
jurqhiña , jurqhiraña
]
chasmajlhi
ünan
raku
arañar , rascar
118
dig
p'ataña , alliña , jat'iña
]
tishi
rüngan
karo
cavar
119
swim *
tuyuña , tuykataña
]
t’ilin
weyelün
kau
nadar
120
fly * (v.)
t'uyuña , jalsuña
]
wiy’o
müpün
rere
volar
121
walk *
saraña
]
yik
trekan , marchay
haere
caminar
122
come *
jutaña
hautur
nom
küpan
tu'u
venir
123
lie *
ikintaña
]
lhipiyen, imokatsi
tranawün , kuzun
moe
echarse , acostarse , tenderse
124
sit *
qunuña
]
tataypho
anün
noho
sentarse
125
stand *
]
]
takasit
witrapüran
tu'u
estar de pie
126
turn
]
]
ilenejlhi
chüwüzün
taviri
voltear
127
fall
jalaqtaña
]
tolhpho
ütrünaqün
hinga
caer
128
give *
churaña
ckantur
hiw’enhu
wülün
]
dar
129
hold
]
]
ichojlhi
nünien
aaru
sostener
130
squeeze
q'upjaña
]
hits’ifwin
kütrün , ngütrarün
ngatu
apretar
131
rub
khakhuraña
]
ifwetlhi
ngüllfün
]
frotar
132
wash
jariña
]
ilej
küchan
]
lavar
133
wipe
phiskhuña
]
isek (sweep)
lipümün
]
limpiar
134
pull
t'ajsaña , mithaña
]
itunhi
witran
]
tirar
135
push
nukhuña
]
yihetche
rültren
]
empujar
136
throw
]
]
tafwumej
ütrüfentun
vero
tirar , arrojar
137
tie
ñach'aña , yapiña
]
inayhit
trarin
haha'u
atar
138
sew
chhithaña
]
itsek
ñüzüfün
tui
coser
139
count
wakhuña
]
kunta (Spanish)
rakin
tataku
contar
140
say *
]
hammatur
yuk, fwelh
pin
ki
decir
141
sing
waruruña , jaylliña
]
t’ich’uylhi
üḻkantun
]
cantar
142
play
anataña
]
yikuy
awkantun
(ko)kori
jugar
143
float
]
]
ipe’not
zeñoyün
]
flotar
144
flow
]
]
yik
witrun
tehe
fluir
145
freeze
ch'uñjañ (freeze potatoes)
]
trangliñün
]
helar
146
swell
p'asatatasna
]
t’ikwa (noun)
ponkwin , iñchalen
]
hincharse
147
sun *
willka (ritual), inti
ckaâpin , ckapin
fwala
aṉṯü
raá
sol
148
moon *
phaxsi
ckamur
wel’a
küyeṉ
mahina
luna
149
star *
warawara
haalar
kates
wangülen
hetu'u
estrella
150
water *
uma
ack , puri , puye , yacko
inot
ko
vai
agua
151
rain *
jallu
saire , sairi
inot litak
maw
ua
lluvia
152
river
jawira
back-cka
tewuk
lewfü , ḻewfü
?
río
153
lake
quta
?
lawumek, lhemchitaj
pichiḻafkeṉ
rano
lago
154
sea
mama quta , lamarquta (Spanish)
?
inot litak
ḻafkeṉ
tai
mar
155
salt
jayu
ckuta , ckutta
nisuy
chadi
miti
sal
156
stone *
qala
ckaitchi
tente
kura
ma'ea
piedra
157
sand *
ch'alla
horckte
alena
kuyum
one
arena
158
dust
?
]
hulu, lamukw
trufür , trufken
hunga
polvo
159
earth *
pacha , uraqi
?
hunhat
mapu
henua , kaíŋa
tierra
160
cloud *
qinaya
]
pele
tromü
rangi
nube
161
fog
]
]
tetsetaj
trukur
kapua
niebla
162
sky
laqampu
]
pele
kallfü wenu
rangi
cielo
163
wind
thaya
]
ihwok
kürüf
tokerau
viento
164
snow
khunu
?
pire , üñi
?
nieve
165
ice
chhullunkhiya
?
fwiy’et
trangliñ
?
hielo
166
smoke *
jiq'i , jiwq'i
?
tetsey
fitrun
au
humo
167
fire *
nina
humur , ckelar
itoj
kütral
ahi
fuego
168
ash *
qhilla
]
itoj mukw
trufken
éo éo , ikuvera
cenizas
169
burn *
phichhaña
]
hip’u
pütren , lüpümün
tutu
quemar
170
road *
thaki
]
n’oyij
rüpü
ara
camino
171
mountain *
qullu
]
tachenaj
mawida
]
montaña
172
red *
wila ; chupika (poppy red)
lari
ichot
kelü
henga henga , hero hero , mea mea , reto reto
rojo
173
green *
ch'uxña
ckaâri
w’atshan
karü
rito mata
verde
174
yellow *
q'illu ; churi (pale yellow)
?
ka’te
chod ; podkura , polkura (pale yellow)
toua mamari
amarillo
175
white *
janq'u
?
ipelaj
lig , l(i)üg , fülang
tea tea
blanco
176
black *
ch'iyära
atchi , haatchi
chalaj
kurü
kere kere , uri uri
negro
177
night *
aruma
atán
hunatsi
puṉ , trafuya
po
noche
178
day
uru
ckaâpin
fwala
aṉṯu
raá , mahana
día
179
year
mara
]
nekchom
tripaṉṯü
matahiti , ta'u (archaic)
año
180
warm *
junt'u (hot)
]
nichay’ukwe, nichay’uhi
are
hana
cálido , tibio
181
cold *
ch'uch'u
]
nitechojche, nitechojhi
wütre , fürkü
takeo
frío
182
full *
phuqha
]
tapuyej
apon
]
lleno
183
new *
machaqa
?
nech’ayik
we
ho'ou
nuevo
184
old
thantha
]
thalokw, lawemek
fücha , kuse
koroua , tuuai
viejo
185
good *
suma
ckaâya , ckaya ; ckackchi , ckacktchir (food)
is
küme
riva
bueno
186
bad
ñanqha
]
fwitsaj
üñfi , weda
kino , rake rake
malo
187
rotten
ñusata
becktchi , ckaimaiñir
najhet
funa
piro
podrido
188
dirty
k'ank'a , qirari
]
kuk’apho
pod
havahava , iŋoiŋo
sucio
189
straight
]
]
tatshepiche
itro
]
recto
190
round *
muruqu
]
lhip’unlhi
chüngküz
]
redondo
191
sharp
]
]
y’ey
yungelen
ka'i
afilado
192
dull
]
]
]
puni
desafilado
193
smooth
illawa , llusq'a
]
talich’i
pañush
]
suave , liso
194
wet
juri
]
tasey
kültraf
lali
mojado
195
dry *
qhulu , phara
ckein-tcha
tamchoy
piwün
paka
seco
196
correct
chiqaki
]
matche
rüf
titika
correcto
197
near
]
]
nitufwayey
pülle
hahine , tupuaki
cerca
198
far
]
]
atufwey
kamapu
kumi
lejos
199
right
kupi
ckonnir
tofwumkat
man
(rara) mata'u
derecha
200
left
ch'iqa
ckapir
tots’amkat
wele
(rara) maui
izquierda
201
at
]
]
mew
i
a , en , ante
202
in
]
ay
ikfwi (inside)
mew
i
en
203
with
]
ckol
lhoy’a
mew
]
con
204
and
]
]
wet
ka
me , e , pe , piri
y
205
if
]
]
che
]
ana
si
206
because
kunalayku ("why?")
]
latesej
porke
]
porque
207
name *
suti
tchei
lhey
üy
ingoa
nombre
Sources
Aymara
Carvajal Carvajal, Juan, Arturo Hernández Sallés y Nelly Ramos Pizarro. 2001. Diccionario Ilustrado Aymara Español Inglés. Santiago: Pehuén. 179 p. →ISBN
Kunza
Vaïsse, Emilio F., Félix Segundo Hoyos y Aníbal Echeverría i Reyes. 1896. Glosario de la Lengua Atacameña. Santiago: Impresa Cervantes. 36 p.
Wichí
Vidal, Alejandra and Verónica Nercesian. 2009. "Wichí vocabulary" In: Haspelmath, Martin & Tadmor, Uri (eds.) World Loanword Database. Munich: Max Planck Digital Library, 1187 entries. http://wold.livingsources.org/vocabulary/40
Mapudungun
Augusta, Félix José de. 1990. Gramática Mapuche Bilingüe. Santiago: Séneca. 344 p.
Hernández Sallés, Arturo, Nelly Ramos Pizarro y Carlos Cárcamo Luna. 2005. Diccionario Mapudungun Español Inglés. Santiago: Pehuén. 146 p. 5.ª ed. →ISBN
Muñoz Huenchún, Rafael, ed. 2006. Diccionario Mapuche Mapudungun-Español / Español-Mapudungun. Santiago: Ed. Centro Gráfico. 253 p. →ISBN
Lucía Golluscio & Adriana Fraguas & Fresia Mellico, Mapudungun Vocabulary in: Haspelmath, Martin & Tadmor, Uri (eds.) World Loanword Database. Munich: Max Planck Digital Library, 1412 entries. http://wold.livingsources.org/vocabulary/41
Rapa Nui
Englert, Sebastián. 1978. Idioma Rapanui Gramática y Diccionario del antiguo idioma de la Isla de Pascua. Santiago: U. de Chile. 287 p. 2.ª ed.
Hernández Sallés, Arturo y Nelly Ramos Pizarro et al . 2006. Diccionario Rapa Nui Español Inglés Francés. Santiago: Pehuén. 152 p. 2.ª ed. →ISBN
See also
External links
Swadesh lists
Individual languages
Language families, family branches, and geographic groupings
Constructed languages
Reconstructed proto-languages
(edit this template )