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Appendix:Tocharian Swadesh lists . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Appendix:Tocharian Swadesh lists , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Appendix:Tocharian Swadesh lists in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Appendix:Tocharian Swadesh lists , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Presentation
This is a Swadesh list of Tocharian languages, specifically Proto-Tocharian , Tocharian A and Tocharian B , compared with that of English .
List
№ English Proto-Tocharianedit (49) Tocharian AĀrśi edit (138) Tocharian BKuśiññe edit (194) 1 I (1sg )näṣ ñäś 2 you (2sg )tu tuwe 3 he , she , it (3sg )säm su 4 we (1pl )was wes 5 you (2pl )yas yes 6 they (3pl )cem cey 7 this se 8 that *äna- säs su , samp 9 here *ecye * tane 10 there tane , omp 11 who kus kᵤse 12 what kus kᵤse 13 where *ente äntanene ente 14 when *ente äntāne ente 15 how mäkte 16 not *e(n)- mā , mar mā 17 all puk poñc 18 many *mākā māk māka 19 some ṣome ṣemi 20 few tsru totka 21 other *ālle-kä ālak allek 22 one *sems sas ṣe 23 two *wë wu wi 24 three *treyä tre trey 25 four *ćätwerä śtwar śtwer 26 five *p'ä́ñćä päñ piś 27 big aryu orotstse 28 long pärkär pärkare 29 wide aurtstse 30 thick *ātstse ātstse ātstse 31 heavy krāmär kramartse 32 small tsru lykaśke , totka 33 short 34 narrow 35 thin 36 woman *ćänā , *kʷliye kᵤli , śäṃ klyiye , śana 37 man (adult male)*eṅkwe oṅk eṅkwe 38 man (human being)śaumo 39 child śoṃ śamaśke 40 wife *ćänā śäṃ śana 41 husband pats petso 42 mother *mācer mācar mācer 43 father *āppo pācar pācer 44 animal *ānelme * lu luwo 45 fish laks laks 46 bird salamo luwo 47 dog *ku ku ku 48 louse pärśeri 49 snake ārṣal arṣāklo , auk 50 worm yel 51 tree ṣtām stām 52 forest wärt wartto , karāś 53 stick śakāto 54 fruit oko oko 55 seed śäktālyi sārm , śäktālye 56 leaf pält pilta 57 root tsmār witsako 58 bark (of a tree)enmetre 59 flower pyāpi pyāpyo 60 grass *ātŭyā āti atiyo 61 rope śerkw 62 skin yats ewe , yetse 63 meat misa 64 blood *yä́sar ysār yasar 65 bone āy āy 66 fat (noun)ṣalype 67 egg 68 horn kror krorīya 69 tail pako 70 feather paruwa * 71 hair mätsi * matsi 72 head āśce 73 ear klots klautso 74 eye *ëk ak ek 75 nose malañ meli 76 mouth *koy koy koyṃ 77 tooth kam keme 78 tongue (organ)*käntwo käntu kantwo 79 fingernail maku * mekwa 80 foot pe paiyye 81 leg ckācko 82 knee *kenw- kanweṃ * keni * 83 hand tsar ṣar 84 wing 85 belly *kātsān kāts kātso 86 guts kāts kātso 87 neck kor 88 back särśi sark 89 breast cwanke , päśśäṃ canke 90 heart *käryā- , *āräñce āriñc arañce 91 liver wästarye 92 to drink yok- yok- 93 to eat śuwā- śu- 94 to bite tsāk- 95 to suck tspuk- tsuk- 96 to spit pitk- pitk- 97 to vomit ankaiṃ yām- 98 to blow piw- pin- 99 to breathe *ān- anāsk- , satāsk- 100 to laugh kar- ker- 101 to see *wäwén- läk- läk- 102 to hear *klyeus- klyos- klyaus- 103 to know *aik- , *wäwén- aik- , kärs- aik- , kärs- 104 to think pälsk- pälsk- 105 to smell wär- wärsk- 106 to fear pärsk- pärsk- 107 to sleep klis- klänts- 108 to live śo- śāy- 109 to die *näut- sruk- 110 to kill *kāu- ko- , sruk- kau- 111 to fight wac- wät- 112 to hunt śer- 113 to hit *krun- on- kärn- 114 to cut lātk- kärst- , lātk- 115 to split kot- kaut- 116 to stab tsop- tsop- 117 to scratch 118 to dig räp- rāp- 119 to swim nāsk- 120 to fly plu- plus- 121 to walk *jä- i- i- 122 to come kum- käm- 123 to lie (as in a bed) lyäk- 124 to sit ṣäm- , läm- ṣäm- , āsk- 125 to stand *stäm- , *käly- käly- , ṣtäm- käly- 126 to turn (intransitive) lutk- klutk- , spārtt- 127 to fall klāw- klāy- 128 to give e- ai- 129 to hold täl- 130 to squeeze klup- , nusk- 131 to rub lup- lyu- , kānt- 132 to wash lik- lik- 133 to wipe lī-ā- li- 134 to pull yärt- sälk- 135 to push nätk- nätk- 136 to throw säl- kärsk- , säl- 137 to tie śänm- , kärk- 138 to sew wāp- 139 to count ṣäṃṣ- 140 to say *āks- weñ- we- 141 to sing pis- pi- 142 to play kāñm- 143 to float plus- 144 to flow resk- 145 to freeze 146 to swell staukk- 147 sun koṃ kauṃ 148 moon *mēñē mañ meñe 149 star śre ścirye 150 water *wär wär war 151 rain swase swese 152 river tsän- cake 153 lake lyam 154 sea sāmudtär samudtär 155 salt sāle salyiye 156 stone kärweñe 157 sand wāryāñc warañce 158 dust twe , tor tweye , taur 159 earth *tken tkaṃ keṃ 160 cloud tärkär tarkär 161 fog 162 sky eprer iprer 163 wind *wyente want yente 164 snow śiñce 165 ice 166 smoke 167 fire puwar puwar 168 ash taur , tweye * 169 to burn pälk- tsāk- , pälk- 170 road *yätār ytār ytārye 171 mountain ṣul ṣale 172 red *rŭtäre rtär ratre 173 green motarci * motartstse 174 yellow tute 175 white *ārkwi ārki ārkwi 176 black *erkent arkant- erkent 177 night wṣe yṣiye 178 day koṃ kauṃ 179 year pᵤkäl pikul 180 warm omäl emalle 181 cold *kʷroscē krośśäṃ krośce 182 full ite 183 new *ñäwe ñu ñuwe 184 old ktsaitstse * 185 good krant- , kränt- kartse 186 bad yolo , pakwāre 187 rotten āmpau 188 dirty krāke sal , kraketstse 189 straight 190 round 191 sharp (as a knife)mātre , akwatse 192 dull (as a knife)mālle * 193 smooth ṣmare 194 wet karītstse 195 dry āsar asāre 196 correct 197 near spa * akartte , ysape , etsuwai 198 far lok lau , lauke 199 right saiwai * 200 left śwālyai * 201 at -ne 202 in *ene -ne 203 with śle 204 and ṣp 205 if kuprene krui , ente 206 because kuce , mäkte 207 name ñom ñem
Swadesh lists
Individual languages
Language families, family branches, and geographic groupings
Constructed languages
Reconstructed proto-languages
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