№ | English | Proto-Indo-European edit (207) | Proto-Germanic edit (207) | Proto-Italic edit (207) | Proto-Indo-Iranian edit (148) | Proto-Balto-Slavic edit (180) | Proto-Slavic slověnьskъ edit (207) |
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1 | I (1sg) | *éǵh₂ | *ek | *egō | *aȷ́ʰám | *ēź-, *ēˀźun | *(j)azъ, *ja |
2 | you (2sg) | *túh, *te | *þū | *tū | *túH, *tuHám | *tūˀ | *ty |
3 | he, she, it (3sg) | *ís, *íh₂, *íd | *iz | *is | *sá | *ís, *anas | *jь, *ja, *je, *onъ, *ona, *ono |
4 | we (1pl) | *wéy | *wīz | *nōs | *wayám | *mes | *my |
5 | you (2pl) | *yū, *yú | *jūz | *wōs | *yúH, *yuHyám | *jūˀs | *vy |
6 | they (3pl) | *éyes | *iz | *is | *tā́s | *eis | *ji, *ję, *ja, *oni, *ony, *ona |
7 | this | *só, *séh₂, *tód | *hiz | *hek(e) | *ayám | *śis | *sь, *sa, *se |
8 | that | *yós, *yéh₂, *yód | *sa | *esto | *tád | *tas, *anas | *tъ, *ta, *to, *onъ, *ona, *ono |
9 | here | *ḱi | *hē₂r | *hek(e) | *Hidʰá | *śei | *sьde, *tu |
10 | there | *h₂en | *þar | *iðei | *tátra | | *tamo, *tu |
11 | who | *kʷis (pron.), *kʷod (adj.) | *hwaz | *kʷis, *kʷoi | *kás, káH, kád | *kas | *kъto |
12 | what | *kʷis | *hwat | *kʷis, *kʷoi | *kím, *čím | *ki | *čь, *čьto |
13 | where | *kʷesmi | *hwar | *kʷāmdō | *kúH | *ku | *kъde |
14 | when | *kʷodéh₂ | *hwan | *kʷuðei | *kadáH | *kadā́ˀ | *kogъda |
15 | how | *kʷónoh₁, *kʷéy, *kʷih₁ | *hwō | *kʷām | *káyna | *kā́ˀkas | *jako, *kako |
16 | not | *n̥-, *ne | *ne | *nē | *na, *a- | *ne | *ne |
17 | all | | *allaz | *opnis | *sárwas, *wíćwas | *wišas | *vьśь |
18 | many | *monogʰo- | *managaz | *moltos | *pr̥Húš | *managas | *mъnogъ*, *mъnogo* |
19 | some | *kaylo-, *solwo- | *sumaz | *partim | *kínčid | *kelis | *několiko |
20 | few | *peh₂w- | *fawaz | *paukos | *īšát | | *malъ |
21 | other | *h₂élyos, *h₂el-nó- | *anþeraz, *aljaz | *aljos | *Hanyás | *kitas | *drugъ |
22 | one | *(H)óynos, *(H)óykos, *(H)óywos, *sḗm | *ainaz | *oinos | *Háywas, *Háykas | *aiˀnas, *eiˀnas | *(j)edinъ, *(j)edьnъ |
23 | two | *dwóh₁; *dwó | *twai | *duō | *dwáH | *duwō | *dъva |
24 | three | *tréyes | *þrīz | *trēs | *tráyas | *tríjes | *trьje |
25 | four | *kʷetwóres | *fedwōr | *kʷettwōr | *čatwā́ras | *ketúres | *četyre |
26 | five | *pénkʷe | *fimf | *kʷenkʷe | *pánča | *pénki | *pętь |
27 | big | *méǵh₂s | *mikilaz | *magnos | *maȷ́ʰás | | *golěmъ, *velikъ |
28 | long | *dl̥h₁gʰós | *langaz | *dlongos | *dr̥Hgʰás | *dílˀgas | *dьlgъ |
29 | wide | *stelh₃ós | *wīdaz, *braidaz | *stlātos | *pr̥tʰúš | *platús | *širokъ |
30 | thick | *bʰenǵʰ, *tégus | *þekuz | *kartsus | *stʰuHrás | *stā́ˀras | *tъlstъ |
31 | heavy | *gʷréh₂us | *kuruz, *swēraz | *gʷrawos | *gr̥Húš | *tingús | *tęžьkъ |
32 | small | *mey- | *smalaz, *lītilaz | *pauros | *tusćás | *(s)malas | *drebьnъ, *malъ, *xudъ |
33 | short | *mréǵʰus, *(s)ker- | *skurtaz | *breɣʷis | *kr̥dʰúš | *kartus | *kortъkъ |
34 | narrow | *h₂enǵʰ- | *anguz, *narwaz | *angostos | *Hánȷ́ʰuš | *ánźus | *ǫzъkъ, *těsnъ |
35 | thin | *ténh₂us | *þunnuz | *tenwis | *kr̥ćás, *tánuš | *tenˀwas | *tьnъkъ |
36 | woman | *gʷḗn, *h₁esor- | *kwenǭ | *fēmanā | *ǰánHs, *gnáHs, *stríH | *génāˀ | *žena |
37 | man (adult male) | *h₂nḗr, *wiHrós | *gumô, *weraz | *wiros | *wiHrás, *Hnáras | *wī́ˀras | *mǫžь |
38 | man (human being) | *mon-, *ǵʰmṓ | *manô | *hemō | *manušyás, *mártyas | *źmō | *čelověkъ |
39 | child | *ǵénh₁mn̥ | *barną, *kinþą | *puweros | *ȷ́aHtás | *dēˀtis, *waikas | *čędo, *dětь, *orbę |
40 | wife | *pótnih₂ | *kwēniz | *uksōr | *pátniH | *génāˀ | *žena |
41 | husband | *wiHrós, *pótis | *brūdigumô, *weraz, *abô | *wiros, *nēr | *pátiš | *mangjás | *mǫžь |
42 | mother | *méh₂tēr | *mōdēr | *mātēr | *máHtā | *mā́ˀtē | *mati |
43 | father | *átta, *ph₂tḗr | *fadēr, *attô | *patēr | *pHtā́ | *áta | *baťa, *otъ, *otьcь |
44 | animal | *dʰewsóm, *ǵʰwer- | *deuzą | *anamālis | *páću | *źwēˀrís | *zvěrь |
45 | fish | *dʰǵʰu-, *peysḱ- | *fiskaz | *piskis | *mátsyas | *źū́ˀs | *ryba |
46 | bird | *h₂éwis | *fuglaz | *awis | *Háwiš | *putā́ˀ | *pъta, *pъtica |
47 | dog | *ḱwṓ | *hundaz | *kō | *ćwā́ | *śwṓ | *pьsъ |
48 | louse | *ḱ(o)nid-, *lewH- | *lūs | *pezdis | *ćwíšas | *(l)úšis | *vъšь |
49 | snake | *h₂éngʷʰis, *(s)neh₁tr- | *snakô, *slangô, *nadraz | *angʷis | *sarpás, *nāgás | *ángis | *ǫžь, *zmьja |
50 | worm | *wr̥mis | *wurmiz | *wormis | *kŕ̥miš | *kírmis | *čьrvь |
51 | tree | *dóru* | *trewą | *arðōs | *dā́ru | *dérwa | *dervo |
52 | forest | | *furhiþą, *walþuz, *furhō, *skōgaz, *widuz | *selwā | | *lḗˀsus, *medjā́ˀ | *lěsъ |
53 | stick | *ǵʰasto- | *stikkô, *stukkaz | *bakklom | *waytasás | *kaukas | *drьkolь, *xlǫdъ, *kyjь, *palica, *žьzlъ |
54 | fruit | | *akraną, *ubatją | *poomos | | *awáktis | *ovoťe, *plodъ |
55 | seed | *séh₁mn̥ | *sēdiz, *sēmô | *sēmən | *bíHȷ́am | *sḗˀmen | *sěmę |
56 | leaf | *lewbʰ-, *bʰolh₃yom | *laubą | *folyom | *parnám | *lápas, *léistas | *listъ |
57 | root | *wréh₂ds | *wrōts | *wrādīks | | *kárō | *kory |
58 | bark (of a tree) | *bʰérHǵos | *barkuz, *rindǭ | *korteks | *twákš, *varkás ~ valkás | *karā́ˀ | *(s)kora |
59 | flower | *bʰleh₃- | *blōmô | *flōs | | *kwaitas | *květъ |
60 | grass | *koyno- | *grasą | *grāmen | *tŕ̥nam | *trāˀwā́ˀ | *trava |
61 | rope | *roypnós | *raipaz | *fuðnis | *rázǰuš, *rać-* | *wírwis | *(v)ǫže, *povorzъ |
62 | skin | *pel-, *twékos | *fellą | *pelnis | *čárma | *ā́dāˀ | *koža |
63 | meat | *mḗms, *krewh₂- | *mimzą | *karō | *māmsás | *mēnsāˀ, *mḗns | *męso |
64 | blood | *krewh₂-, *h₁ésh₂r̥ | *blōþą | *sangwens | *HásHr̥ | *krauja, *krū́ˀs | *kry |
65 | bone | *h₂óst, *kost- | *bainą | *os | *Hástʰi | *káuˀlas | *kostь |
66 | fat (noun) | *smérus | *faitą, *smultą | *pinɣʷe | *píHwas | *tauˀkás | *sadlo, *skormъ, *tukъ, *tъlščь |
67 | egg | *h₂ōwyóm | *ajją | *ōwom | *Hāwyám | *ṓja | *(j)aje, *(j)ajьce |
68 | horn | *ḱr̥nom, *ḱerh₂(s), *ḱerh₂sr̥, *koru | *hurną | *kornū | *ćáypas | *rágas | *rogъ |
69 | tail | *dewmbʰ-, *ul | *stertaz | *kaudā | *púšćas, *wā́ras | | *xvostъ |
70 | feather | *péth₂r̥ | *feþrō | *plow(k)smā | *parnám | *plúnksnāˀ | *pero |
71 | hair | *pulh₂- | *hērą, *taglą | *kriznis | *Hráwma*, *káyćas* | *kasā́ˀ, *válśas | *kosa, *volsъ |
72 | head | *káput-, *gʰebʰelo- | *haubudą | *kaput | *ćŕ̥Has, *ćr̥Hšá | *galˀwā́ˀ | *golva |
73 | ear | *h₂ṓws | *ausô | *auzis | *kárnas | *áušis | *uxo |
74 | eye | *h₃ókʷs | *augô | *okʷelos | *čákšuš, *čáćšma | *ak- | *oko |
75 | nose | *Hnéh₂s | *nusō, *nasō | *nās | *náHsaH | *nasús, *nāˀs | *nosъ |
76 | mouth | *h₃éh₁os | *munþaz | *ōs | *Hā́s, *wáktram | *áusta | *usta |
77 | tooth | *h₃dónts, *ǵómbʰos | *tanþs | *dents | *Hdánts, *ȷ́ámbʰas | *dantís, *źámbas | *rъtъ, *zǫbъ |
78 | tongue (organ) | *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s | *tungǭ | *denɣwā | *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH | *inźūˀ | *(j)ęzykъ |
79 | fingernail | *h₃negʰ- | *naglaz | *ungus | *Hnā́kš ~ Hnakʰás | *nagutis | *nogъtь |
80 | foot | *pṓds | *fōts | *peds | *pā́ts | *pēdā́ˀ | *noga, *stopa |
81 | leg | *kónh₂m | *lagjaz, *bainą | *krūs | | *nagā́ˀ | *korkъ, *noga |
82 | knee | *ǵónu | *knewą | *genū | *ȷ́ā́nu | *kal-, *kel- | *kolěno |
83 | hand | *ǵʰésr̥, *mar- | *handuz | *manus | *ȷ́ʰástas | *ránkāˀ | *rǫka |
84 | wing | *péth₂r̥ | *wēingaz, *flugilaz, *fiþriją | *akslā | *parnám | *spárnas | *kridlo |
85 | belly | *úderos | *būkaz | *wendtris | *udáras | *wēˀdera | *břuxo, *červo |
86 | guts | *eh₁ter- | *garnō, *þarmaz | *laktis | *Hántram | | *ǫtroba |
87 | neck | *mon- | *hnakkô, *halsaz | *kʷolzom | *griHwáH* | *grī́ˀwāˀ | *kъrkъ, *šija, *vortъ |
88 | back | | *baką | *dorsom | *pr̥štʰás | | *xrьbьtъ |
89 | breast | *peg-, *pstḗn | *breustą, *brusts | *pektos | *pstánas, *HúrHas* | *pírˀśis | *grǫdь, *pьrsь |
90 | heart | *ḱḗr* | *hertô | *kord | *ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam | *śḗr, *śirˀdís | *sьrdьce |
91 | liver | *Hyékʷr̥ | *librō | *jekʷor | *Hyákr̥ | *entrá, *jaknāˀ | *ętro |
92 | to drink | *píph₃eti, *h₁egʷʰ- | *drinkaną | *pibō | *píbati | | *piti |
93 | to eat | *h₁ed- | *etaną | *manðō | *Hátˢti | *ḗˀstei | *(j)ěsti |
94 | to bite | *denḱ-, *h₁ed- | *bītaną | *mordeō | *dáćati | *kánˀstei | *kǫsati |
95 | to suck | *dʰeh₁(y)- | *sūganą | *sowgō | *dʰáyati | | *sъsati |
96 | to spit | *sp(y)ew- | *spīwaną | *spujō | | *(s)pjáutei | *pľьvati |
97 | to vomit | *wemh₁-, *h₁reug- | *spīwaną | *wemō | *wámHati | *rūˀgā́ˀtei, *bljáuˀtei | *bľьvati |
98 | to blow | *h₂weh₁- | *wēaną | *speizō | *Hwā́ti*, *dʰámati | *dúmˀtei, *wḗˀtei | *dǫti, *duxati, *dъmuxati, *vějati* |
99 | to breathe | *pnew- | *anþijaną | *flaō | | *dūšā́ˀtei | *dyxati |
100 | to laugh | *(s)mey- | *hlahjaną | *reideō | *smáyatay | *smijḗˀtei | *smьjati sę |
101 | to see | *derḱ-, *weyd- | *sehwaną | *widēō | *čáštay | *weiˀdēˀtei | *viděti, *zьrěti |
102 | to hear | *ḱlew- | *hauzijaną | *awizdjō | *ćr̥náwti | *klauˀšitei | *slyšati |
103 | to know | *ǵneh₃-, *ǵnéh₃-sḱ-, *weyd- | *knēaną, *kunnaną, *witaną | *skijō | *ȷ́ānáHti | *źnōˀtei | *věděti, *znati |
104 | to think | *memóne, *teng- | *þankijaną, *hugjaną, *munaną | *rēōr | *mányatay | *minḗˀtei | *dumati, *mysliti, *mьněti |
105 | to smell | *h₃ed- | *smuljaną, *reukaną | *odō | | *ṓˀstei | *ǫxati, *paxnǫti, *voňati |
106 | to fear | *h₂egʰ- | *aganą | *werēōr | *bʰáyHti | *bajā́ˀtei | *bojati sę, *straxovati |
107 | to sleep | *swep-, *drem- | *slēpaną | *swepjō | *swápati | | *sъpati |
108 | to live | *gʷeyh₃- | *libjaną | *gʷīwō | *ǰíHwati | *gīˀwetei | *žiti |
109 | to die | *mer-, *dʰew- | *dawjaną | *morjōr | *mriyátay | *mertéi, *mir- | *merti |
110 | to kill | *gʷʰen- | *daudijaną | *nekō | *ǰʰánti | *maréitei | *ubiti |
111 | to fight | *keh₃- | *fehtaną | *pugnō | *Hyáwdʰati, *Hyúdʰyati | *bárˀtei | *borti |
112 | to hunt | *weyh₁-, *sekʷh₃- | *waiþijaną, *jakkōną, *huntōną | *weynor | *wáyHti* | *lavī́ˀtei | *loviti |
113 | to hit | *pleh₂k- | *slahaną | *ferjō | | *káuˀtei | *udariti |
114 | to cut | *kr̥t- | *maitaną, *snīþaną | *kaidō, *skindō | *śćinátˢti | *gínˀtei, *skerstei, *tinˀtei | *krojiti, *rězati, *tęti |
115 | to split | *skéydt, *skinédti | *splītaną, *dailijaną | *findō | *bʰinátˢti | *skéltei, *dail- | *děliti, *cěpiti |
116 | to stab | *dʰeygʷ-, *bʰod- | *stikaną | *pungō | | *bádīˀtei, *bestei, *kálˀtei | *bosti, *kolti |
117 | to scratch | *gerbʰ- | *krattōną, *hrībaną | *skaβō | | *késtei | *drapati, *draskati |
118 | to dig | *dʰeygʷ- | *grabaną | *fodjō | | *grebtei | *kopati, *ryti |
119 | to swim | *(s)neh₂- | *swimmaną | *snāō | | *plauˀtei | *pluti |
120 | to fly | *peth₂-, *gʷel- | *fleuganą | *gʷelajō | | | *letěti |
121 | to walk | *gʰredʰ- | *ganganą, *gāną, *līþaną | *kezdō, *eō | *pádyati | *éitei | *xoditi |
122 | to come | *gʷémt, *gʷm̥sḱéti, *gʷeh₂- | *kwemaną | *gʷenjō | | | *jьti |
123 | to lie (as in a bed) | *légʰyeti, *ḱéytor | *ligjaną | *jakēō | | *légtei | *ležati*, *leťi* |
124 | to sit | *sédt, *sísdeti | *sitjaną | *sedēō | *síždati | *sēdḗˀtei | *sěděti*, *sěsti* |
125 | to stand | *stéh₂t, *stestóh₂e, *stísteh₂ti | *standaną, *stāną | *staēō | *stíštaHti | *stā́ˀtei | *stojati*, *stati* |
126 | to turn (intransitive) | *wértti | *hwerbaną, *þrēaną | *wertō | | *wirtḗˀtei, *wártīˀtei, *suk- | *vьrtěti |
127 | to fall | *ḱh₂d- | *fallaną | *kadō | | *pṓˀstei | *pasti |
128 | to give | *déh₃t, *dédeh₃ti | *gebaną | *didō | *dádaHti | *dṓˀtei | *dati |
129 | to hold | *segʰ- | *haldaną | *haβēō | *dʰárati, *dʰāráyati | | *dьržati |
130 | to squeeze | *pisd-, *werǵʰ- | *hnīpaną | *premō | | *gémtei | *tiskati, *žęti |
131 | to rub | *melh₂- | *nūaną | *terō | | *térˀtei, *tírˀtei | *terti |
132 | to wash | *lewh₃-, *neygʷ- | *þwahaną, *waskaną | *lawaō | | | *myti |
133 | to wipe | *h₃merǵ- | *wīpōną | *tergēō | | | *brъsati, *brysati |
134 | to pull | *tragʰ- | *teuhaną, *draganą, *tugōną | *traɣō | | *tíngtei, *wílktei | *dьrpati, *tęťi, *vaditi |
135 | to push | | *þrukkijaną, *skeubaną | *worgēō | | *ráiˀtei | *butati, *pьxati, *rinǫti |
136 | to throw | *swep- | *werpaną, *kastōną | *jakjō | | *méstei, *wérˀgtei | *kydati, *mesti, *metati, *verťi |
137 | to tie | | *bindaną | *leigāō | | | *verzti, *vьrzati, *vęzati |
138 | to sew | *syuh₁- | *siwjaną, *nēaną | *sūō | | *sjū́ˀtei | *šiti |
139 | to count | *dol-, *del- | *raþjaną | *nomezō | | *(s)keistéi, *(s)keitā́ˀtei | *čisti |
140 | to say | *sekʷ-, *wéwket | *kweþaną, *sagjaną | *deikō | *Háwǰʰati, *wákti, *mráwHti | *sákīˀtei | *reťi, *věťati |
141 | to sing | *kan- | *singwaną | *kanō | *gáHyati | *gāˀi-, *páitei | *pěti |
142 | to play | | *laikaną | *loidō | | *igrā́ˀtei | *jьgrati |
143 | to float | *plew- | *flutōną, *fleutaną | *flowitō | | *plū́ˀtei | *plavati, *plyti |
144 | to flow | *plew- | *flōaną | *flūō | | *téktei, *bḗˀgtei | *strujiti, *teťi |
145 | to freeze | *gel- | *freusaną | *frīgēō, *gelō | | *mírźtei | *mьrzěti, *mьrznǫti |
146 | to swell | *tewh₂- | *swellaną | *tumēō | | *brínktei | *bręknǫti, *puxnǫti |
147 | sun | *sóh₂wl̥ | *sunnǭ, *sōwulō | *swōl | *súHar | *súlˀnis, *sáuˀlijāˀ | *sъlnьce |
148 | moon | *mḗh₁n̥s, *lówksneh₂ | *mēnô | *louksnā | *mā́Has | *láukšnāˀ, *mḗˀn(e)s-, *mḗˀnō | *luna, *měsęcь |
149 | star | *h₂stḗr | *sternǭ | *stērolā | *Hstā́ | *źwaisdā́ˀ | *gvězda |
150 | water | *h₂ekʷeh₂, *h₂ep-, *wódr̥ | *watōr | *akʷā | *Hā́pš | *wandō | *vapa*, *voda* |
151 | rain | *h₂ekmon | *regną | *plowjā | | *dúsdjas | *dъždžь |
152 | river | *h₂ékʷeh₂ | *ahwō | *flowmən | | *raikā́ˀ, *ápāˀ | *rěka |
153 | lake | *h₂ep- | *lakō | *lakus | | *éźera | *ezero |
154 | sea | *móri | *mari, *saiwiz | *mari | | *mári | *moře |
155 | salt | *séh₂ls | *saltą | *sāls | | *sal-, *sāl- | *solь |
156 | stone | *h₂éḱmō | *stainaz | *lapis | | *ákmō, *kā́ˀmō | *kamy, *kamorъ |
157 | sand | *sámh₂dʰos | *samdaz | *sabolom | | | *pěsъkъ |
158 | dust | *pers- | *dustą, *stubjuz | *polwis | | *páršas, *pírštis | *porxъ, *pylь, *pьrstь |
159 | earth | *dʰéǵʰōm | *erþō | *terzā | *ȷ́ʰžʰáHs, *bʰúHmiš | *źemē | *zemľa |
160 | cloud | *nébʰos | *wulkaną, *melhmô | *nouðetis | *Hmaygʰás, *abʰrás | *néba | *obolkъ |
161 | fog | *snewdʰ- | *nebulaz, *mihstaz | *neβelā | *dʰuHmás | *míglāˀ | *mьgla |
162 | sky | *dyḗws | *himinaz | *kailom | *dyā́wš | | *nebo |
163 | wind | *ḱewero-, *h₂wéh₁n̥ts | *windaz | *wentos | | *wḗˀtrāˀ | *větrъ |
164 | snow | *snóygʷʰos | *snaiwaz | *sniks | | *snáigas | *sněgъ |
165 | ice | *yeǵ- | *īsą | *gelus | | *ledús | *ledъ |
166 | smoke | *dʰuh₂mós | *raukiz | *fūmos | *dʰuHmás | *dū́ˀmas | *dymъ, *pušьkъ |
167 | fire | *h₁eh₂ter-, *h₁n̥gʷnis, *péh₂wr̥ | *fōr | *əngʷnis | *Hagníš*, *HaHtar-* | *úngnis | *ogňь, *vatra |
168 | ash | *h₃és-no-, *h₃és-i- | *askǭ | *kenis | | *pel- | *pepelъ, *popelъ |
169 | to burn | *dʰegʷʰ-, *swel-, *h₁ews- | *brinnaną | *ouzō | | *degtéi | *gorěti, *polěti, *žeťi |
170 | road | *pónth₁s | *wegaz | *wijā | | *pántis | *cěsta, *dorga, *pǫtь, *stьdza |
171 | mountain | *men-, *bʰerǵʰ- | *bergaz | *monts | *gr̥Híš, *párwatas | *garā́ˀ | *gora |
172 | red | *h₁rewdʰós | *raudaz | *ruðros | *Hráwdʰitas, *Hrudʰrás, *ĉáwnas | *raudas | *čьrvenъ, *čьrmьnъ, *rudъ, *rъdrъ |
173 | green | *ǵʰelh₃-, *gʰreh₁- | *grōniz | *weyziðis | *j́ʰáriš | *źelˀ- | *zelenъ, *grěnъ |
174 | yellow | *ǵʰelh₃- | *gelwaz | *flāwos | | *gílˀtas | *žьltъ, *solvъ* |
175 | white | *h₂elbʰós | *hwītaz | *alβos | *ćwaytás | *balˀta | *bělъ, *bronъ* |
176 | black | *swordós, *h₂ems-, *kr̥snós | *swartaz, *blakaz | *niɣros | *kr̥šnás, *ćyaHwás | *kiršnas | *čьrnъ, *vornъ* |
177 | night | *nókʷts | *nahts | *noks | *kšáp, *nákts | *náktis | *noťь |
178 | day | *h₂eǵh-, *dei-n- | *dagaz | *djous | | *deinas, *dinas | *dьnь |
179 | year | *yeh₁-, *wétos | *jērą, *aþna- | *wetos | *ćarHáts | | *godъ, *lěto |
180 | warm | *tep-, *gʷʰer- | *warmaz | *kaliðos | | *téplas | *teplъ, *toplъ |
181 | cold | *gel- | *kaldaz | *frīgos | *ȷ́ʰimás | | *xoldьnъ, *studenъ |
182 | full | *pl̥h₁nós | *fullaz | *plēnos | *pr̥Hnás | *pílˀnas | *pьlnъ |
183 | new | *néwos | *niwjaz | *nowos | *náwas | *náujas, *náwas | *novъ |
184 | old | *sénos | *sinīgaz | *senos | *ȷ́r̥Hnás | *sénas, *wétušas | *davьnъ*, *starъ, *vetъxъ |
185 | good | *bʰed-, *h₁su-, *h₁wésus | *gōdaz | *dwenos | *Hwásuš, *ćriHrás, *Hsu- | | *dobrъ |
186 | bad | *h₂wap-, *dus- | *ubilaz | *malos | *ákas, *pāpás, *Hagʰás, *duš- | | *lošь, *zъlъ |
187 | rotten | *pu- | *fausaz, *rutāndz | *pūtos | | *gnéiˀlas | *gňilъ |
188 | dirty | *swerd- | *fūlaz | *swerdiðos | | | *mьrsьnъ |
189 | straight | *h₃reǵtós | *strakaz | *rektos | *Hr̥ȷ́úš | *prṓˀwas | *prostъ |
190 | round | | *trindaz, *kraitijaz | *rotontnos | | | *krǫglъ |
191 | sharp (as a knife) | *h₁edʰ-, *h₂ḱrós | *hwassaz | *akowtos | *tigmás | *aśrás | *bridъkъ, *ostrъ |
192 | dull (as a knife) | *dʰwel- | *slaiwaz | *heβes | | | *tǫpъ |
193 | smooth | | *slihtaz | *lēnis | | *glā́ˀdus | *gladъkъ |
194 | wet | *wed- | *wētaz, *nataz | *wegmiðos | | *walg- | *mokrъ, *volžьnъ, *vьlgъkъ |
195 | dry | *ters- | *þursuz | *seikkos | *Hsúškas | *saušás | *suxъ |
196 | correct | *weh₁- | *rehtaz | *wēros | *Hr̥ȷ́úš | | *pravъ, *věrьnъ |
197 | near | *h₁opi, *h₁epi, *h₂énti | *nēhwaz | *prokʷe | | *tuwas | *blizъkъ |
198 | far | *wi | *ferrai | *prokol | | | *dalekъ |
199 | right | *deḱs- | *tehswô | *deksteros | *dáćšinas | *déśinas | *desnъ, *pravъ |
200 | left | *leh₂ywós | *winistraz | *laiwos | *(H)sawyás | *laiˀwás | *lěvъ, *šujь |
201 | at | *h₁epi, *opi, *h₂éd, *h₃ebʰi, *h₃bʰi | *at | *ad | | *prei | *po, *pri, *u |
202 | in | *h₁en, *h₁(e)ntér | *in | *en | | *in | *vъ(n) |
203 | with | *ḱóm, *pe, *me | *midi | *kom | | *śun | *sъ(n) |
204 | and | *-kʷe, *de, *nu, *h₁é | *jahw, *andi | *et | *-ča | *ō | *a, *i |
205 | if | | *jabai | *sei | | *ar | *jako |
206 | because | | *hwandê | *kʷod | | | *bo |
207 | name | *h₁nómn̥ | *namô | *nomən | *Hnā́ma | *inˀmen | *jьmę |