Appendix:Proto-Jabuti reconstructions

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Proto-Jabuti reconstructions:

Nikulin (2020)

Proto-Jabutí reconstructions (Nikulin 2020):[1]

Portuguese gloss Proto-Jabutí Arikapú Djeoromitxí
acordar *pa pa pa
mascar *pa pa pa
braço, galho *ǰapa capa hapa / rapa
lua, baía, lagoa *kupa kupa kupa
jia *pə(e) pəe
cana *pə pə ‘cana’, (?) mbəpə ‘taboca (?) ôpə ‘taboca
bater *pəpə pəpə ‘apanhar, bater, apalpar’ pəpə ‘bater (palmas)’
pescar com timbó *mĩnũ-pəj minũ-paj minõ-pə ‘festa de bater timbó
flatular *pə̂j pəj psi
perigoso, medo *py py ‘perigoso, esconder-se’ pi ‘ter medo’
cru *py py pi
ouvido, orelha *nĩpy(-ko) nĩpy-koj nĩpi(-kö-)
descer *ǰupy cupə hupi
verde, imaturo *kapy kapy kapi
coelho *kopy kopy köpsi
cintura *po po ɸö
mão-de-pilão *po krokro-po ɸö
voar *ǰopo copo höɸö
pescoço *kopo poko ~ kopo köɸö
esquerdo *ǰapoɴ capo haɸõ / raɸõ
comer *pô ɸô
coruja *pôpô pôpô ɸôɸô
desatar, soltar *ǰôpô côpô-nã hôɸô
murucututu *pupu ~ *pupô pupu(-cici) huhô (esperar-se-ia *ɸuɸô)
assoprar *pupu pupu ɸuɸu ‘buzina’
mãe-da-chuva *pupu pupu ɸuɸu
apagar *pe pe pe
joelho *mbepe ~ *pepe mẽpe pepe
lavar *pi pi psi
tataíra *mbe-pĩ me-pĩ be-pĩ
*praj praj pa
sobrinhos fraternos *praɴ pra ɸõ
banco, assento, esteira *nĩprəj nipraj nĩpe
chegar *proj prəj pe
roçar, derrubar *proɴ pro ‘roçar, capinar, bater’ ɸõ ‘derrubar’
barriga *pri-ka pri-ka pi-ka
clarear *mba ma mba
fígado *mbə mbə
meio, centro *mbə mbə
ouvir, entender, saber *mbə mbə
colar *mbə(…) mbə bəru
mulungu, tento *mbə(…)-čã mbə-hã bəru-hõ
mole, frouxo *mbəmbə mbə̃mbə bəbə-be
estar cansado *ǰambə cãmbə habə / rabə
cheio *mbə̂j mbəj ĵe-bzibzi-tã ‘todo; acabar’
tarumã *(a)rymby arymby hemi
roubar *ǰumbyj cumãj hubi / rubi
fechar, apertar *mỹ ĵe-mĩ ‘fechar, estar entupido’
levar *nĩmỹ nĩmã nĩmĩ
chocar *ŋgre-mỹ rẽ-mã ĵe-mĩ
pesado *kômỹ ~ *kumỹ kômə̃ kumi
chorar *mbo
falar, contar *pambo pamõ pabö
japu *rimbô rĩmbô hibô
algodão *ǰambôj cãmbôj habzi
cará *mbu mbu bu
aquele *mbu… mbue-hã bupe
lagarta-de-fogo, besouro-de-chifre *ǰambuj(-kakə) cãmbuj habzi-kakə
novo *kambu kãmbu kabu
rio (afluente do Rio Branco) *kômũ kômũ kôma
céu *mbe(-ko) mẽ be-kö-kö, be-nõhi ‘nuvem’
aconselhar *mbe mẽ be
paxiubinha *kumbe kume kube
capemba, broto *kumbe kume ‘capemba’ kube ‘broto de açaí
abelha, mel *mbej mbi ‘abelha’ be ‘mel’
caba *mbej-ŋgre mi-rẽ; mbi-co ‘mel’ be-ĵe
jenipapo *mbɪ mbɪ bi(-ka)
água *mbi mbi ‘água, rio’ bzi-ru(-kuku) ‘água’; hi-bzi ‘chicha
dor, doer, doença *ǰombi cõmbi höbi / röbi
jararaca *mrãj-ǰombi mbrãj-cõmbi mẽ-röbi
espremer, abortar *mĩ mĩ ‘fechar, sufocar, espremer, abortar’ mĩ ‘espremer, abortar’
apertar, abraçar *ka-mĩ ka-mĩ ‘abraçar, apalpar’ ka-mĩ ‘abraçar, apertar’
terra, chão *mĩ
barro *mĩ-ka mi-ka mĩ-ka
barro, argila *mrã ~ *mbra mbrã ma
banhar *mrã ~ *mbra mbrã ‘dar banho’ ma
cobra *mrãj mbrãj mẽ
pó, cinza *mbrə mbrə ‘pó’, pikə-mbrə ‘cinza’ ka-mẽ
amendoim *kʊmbrə̂j kũmbrəj kômẽ
bater *tãmrỹ tãmbrã tömĩ
relâmpago *mrỹj-mrỹj(-mrỹj) mbrãj-mbrãj-mbrãj mĩ-mĩ
mingau *mbre mbrẽ ‘mingau, papa, esmigalhado’ ma ‘mingau, goma’
lama *nũmbre mbi-nũmbrẽ nõma
samaúma *kumbrejɴ kũmbri-prika kume-pika
roer *wəbəw wəwəw wəô
bom *čabi hawi hai(-)nẽ
flor *ǰawa cawa hawa / rawa
caranguejeira *ǰawa cawa hawa-nô
cantiga *ǰôwa côwa hôwa / rôwa
quati / onça (?!) *waj waj ‘quati’ wa ‘onça’
fel *wəwə wəwə wəwə-ka ‘fel’, wəwə-rö ‘amargo’, wəwə ‘remédio de itãtõa
ave grande, divindade *kəwewe kəwewe ‘ave maior que o araçari, branca com vermelha, de bico comprido, alimenta-se deovo de galinha’ kəwewe ‘o mais inteligente dos deuses’
caminho *wi wi wi
curar *wi wi wi
subir *ǰu(w)i cuj huwi / ruwi
NEG *tã
dormir *nũtã nũtã nõtõ
piolho *taɴ ta tõ-ĵe
perder, desaparecer *əjtaɴ ata ətõ
estrondear, estourar, espocar *mbətaj mbətaj bətaj
trazer *tə te
recipiente, vasilha *tə-kə tə-kə
útero *tôɴ-…-tə-kə tõã-tə-kə tô-te-kə
língua *nũtə tə-re nõte
urinar *ǰitə hite / rite
bexiga *ǰitə-kə citə-kə ‘bexiga’ tö-rite-kə
carregar *katə katə kate
coco de aricuri *mbətəj mbətaj bəte
unha, garra *nĩkətəj nĩkətaj nĩkəte
coar, peneirar *tə̂ rə̂ tərə tôrô
resto (de comida) *tə̂j təj ti
rede *ty ty te(-)tə
pente-de-macaco *ǰawa-ty cawa-ty hawa-te
esmiuçar *tyty tyty titi (ausência inesperada de *y > e após coronal)
enfiar *tỹ tã ‘vestir, enfiar’
enviar, mandar; embora *mbətỹ mbətã bətĩ
sobrinha *toj i-təj ‘sobrinha, primos, filhos dos primos’ te(e) ‘sobrinha, sobrinho’
puxar, esticar *tojtoj təjtəj tete
brincar *čãtojɴ hãtəj ĵe-hõtõ
zogue-zogue *kotô kotô kötô
rodear, rodar *ôtô ôtô ôtô
gordura *tôɴ tô-ka
coração *mbə-tutu(-ka) mbə-tyty-ka ~ mbə-tutu bə-tutu-ka ‘coração; ponta roxa que fica no final do cacho de banana’
cuité *tũtũ tũtũ tôtô-me-kakə
coceira *kati kaci kati
engolir, beber *nã nã ‘engolir’ nõ ‘beber’
fazer sexo *nã
gongo de coco *ǰanã canə̃ hanõ
timbó *tanãj tanãj tanẽ
outro *ǰəjnãj, *čəjnãj canaj, hanaj rənẽ
pupunha *onỹ onə̃ önĩ
torcer *tənỹj tənə̃j
cotovelo *tənỹj-ka capa-tənə̃j-ka tenĩ-ka
peixe *mĩn minũ minõ
pescar com timbó *mĩnũ-pəj minũ-paj minõ-pə ‘festa de bater timbó
ponta *nĩnũ nĩnũ nĩnõ
cocar *kanũ kanũ kanõ
carne *nĩ ni
espinho *(ku-)nĩ (ku-)ni nĩ ‘folha’, ku-nĩ ‘espinho’
corda, nó *nĩ ni ‘corda’ nĩ ‘punho de rede’
fezes *tonĩ toni töni-kôa-kakə ‘vira-bostas’
nariz *nĩnĩ nĩnĩ ‘bico’, nĩnĩ-ka ‘nariz’ nĩnĩ-kö ‘nariz’
taperebá *ôrə(j)nĩ ôrənĩ ôrenĩ
sal *kukənĩ kukənĩ kukənĩ
acompanhar, complemento *konĩ konĩ könĩ ‘mistura de alimentos’
cuandu *kunĩ kunĩ kunĩ
ABL *kunĩ kunĩ kunĩ
cinturão, faixa, tocaia *ônĩ ônĩ ‘cinturão, faixa’ ônĩ ‘tocaia’
lesma sp. *ôɴnĩ-(ti-)re ônire õnitire
costela *ra-ĵi ra-ci ha-ĵiha-ĵi-rö / ra-ĵi-rö ‘magro’
aricuri *ôraɴ ôra ônõ
vermelho *nũraw nũrãw nõrö
tucum *nũrã nũrã nõnõ
garapeira *kunũrãw kunuraw ‘garapeira sp., cumaru-de-ferro’ kunono
ver, conhecer, visitar, mostrar *əjrã arã ənõ
assar (?) *rə rə (caso Djeoromitxí he não seja cognato com Arikapú ci) he
jatobá *ndə̂ rə nərə nôre
castanha-do-Pará *ôrə ôrə ôre
vespeiro grande *tə̂ rətə̂rə tôrətôrə tərətərə (preservação inesperada de *ə após coronal)
muruci *werə̂ werə werô
ninho *urə̂j ~ *ôrə̂j urəj ôri
comprido, longe *tərə̂j tərəj ‘longe’ təri ‘comprido’ (preservação inesperada de *ə após coronal)
vermelho, arara-vermelha *pyry pyry ‘vermelho’ pire ‘arara-vermelha
macaco-prego *mbiry mbiry bzire
cupim *cəjryry karyry cerere-ka ‘cupinzeiro
seco *kory kory köri ‘torrar, fritar’
preto, escuro, sujo *kəry kəry ‘preto, escuro, sujo, noite’ kəre ‘impingem’
desembaraçar, pentear *kryry kryry kiri
urutau *ury ury ‘udu, urutau sp.’ ure-nõrö
limpar, varrer *kyryj kyryj kiri
crescer, comprido *ro ro
querer *iro iro ~ irô bziru-iro ‘ter sede’
esteio, estaca *kuroɴ kuro
ponte *praj-kuroɴ praj-kuro pa-kunõ
xerimbabo *roɴroɴ roro nõnõ
caverna, gruta; tapiri *kawejro ~*kawejrô kawirô ‘caverna, gruta’ kawerö ‘tapiri, palhoça, choupana
saliva *roj ca-rəj he-i
ciúme *ǰəjrəj caraj həre / rəre
linha, fio *re re re
macaxeira *mbure ~ *-ô- mbure bôre
maniva *mbure-ku ~*-ô- mbure-ku bôre-ku
rir *ǰəjre care ĵe-rəre
avó *kure kure kure
cócegas *kəjdVre karere kədəre
não indígena *ere ere ere
tripa *nĩreɴ nĩre nĩnĩ-ka
umbigo *nũreɴ nũre nõnĩ
BEN *ri ri ri
virar *pari pari pari ‘virar, trair’
curica *pôri ~ *-u- puri ɸôri
veia, nervo *pôriri ~ *-u- puriri ɸôriri
cutia *təri təri teri
taxi *mbə̂jciri mbəjciri-o biciri
raiz *ǰari rari
tamanduá *paǰôri pacôri parôri
costas *ǰoka(…)ri cokari-i ‘espinhaço, costas’; cokari-ka ‘corcunda’ höka(hi)ri
secar *rĩ i-nĩ
peito, seio *nũdy ndũndy nõwi
marajá *kady(dy) kadydy kai
veado-mateiro *kuðə̂j kurəj kudi
WH.Q *ča- ha-ce ‘onde’, hã-ndə ‘quando’ ha-ci ‘o quê’, ha-ĵô, ha-u ‘onde’
semente *čã
olho *čã-ka hã-ka-r hõ-ka
lágrima *čaɴ-(ka-)y ha-y hõ-ka-i
sol *tojɴčaɴ təha ‘sol, ano, mês’ tõhõ
espaçar / arranhar (?) *kəčỹj kəhãy ‘espaçar’ kəhĩ ‘arranhar’
socó *čočo hoho höhö
tossir *toɴčoɴ toho tõhõ
cozinhar *če he bzi-he
irmã(o) mais nova(o) *priče prihe psihe ‘irmão mais novo’
1PL *či ~ *ǰi ci- hi-
macaco-de-cheiro *mbiči mbici bihi
nome *taɴči taci tõci
campo *reči reci hehi
lastimar / morrer *čãči ~ *čači hãci ‘ter dó, lastimar’ hahi / rahi ‘morrer’
tucandeira *ciči(či) cici cihihi
boca (interior) *ǰa-ko (*ǰa-) cã-mbi-ko ‘boca’, ca-rəj ‘saliva’ hakö / rakö
dente *ǰo cô-krĩã ‘dente’, co-kani ‘gengiva’, co-kə ‘parte superior da boca’ hö / rö
tomar banho *ǰo co hö / rö
sangue *ǰo(ɴ) co
amadurecer *ǰô
pus *ǰô rô(ô)
pai *ǰô(-ci) cô(-ci) hô-ci ‘papai’, -rô ‘pai, macho’
avô *ǰô-taɴ cô-ta hô-tõ ‘avô, deus’
cacho *ǰu cu ru
mexer *koǰu kocu bziru-i-köru ‘remar’
assar (?) *ǰej ci (caso Djeoromitxí he não seja cognato com Arikapú ) he
sair *ciǰi cici ‘sair, findar, ir embora’ ciri ‘nascer, parir, botar ovos’
quente, queimar *cə ce ‘cozinhar’
fogo *picə pikə pice
indígena (etnônimo?) *mbôrôcə̂j mbôrôkəj-o bôrôci
tampa *čecyj hekyj hece
tutano *cece-nĩ cece-nĩ cece-nĩ
ajudar *nĩce nĩce nĩce
sobre, em cima *ǰuce cuce huce / ruce
paxiúba-barriguda *kumbici kũmbici-prika kubici
filha *ĵici ~ *ici cici ‘filha (chamada pelo pai)’ ici
mutum-cavalo *mbə̂jci mbəjci bici
cigana *mbə̂jci-nũraw mbəjci-nurãw bici-nörö
uma constelação *waciw waciw waci(-)ri
milho *cici cici cici
grande, grosso *cici cici cici
aranha *cici cici
carrapato *cici-ka cici-ka cici-ka
banana *raɴbaci rawaci hõaci-tə
urubu *toɴtoɴci totoci tõtõci
velho *rojɴci rəjci(~ci) nõci
carapanã *paciɴ paci pacĩ
inambu-relógio *ĵôbi côwi ĵôi
trinca-culhão, pentelho-de-velha *kuǰauĵej kucawci kurauĵe
mãe *ĵi ci ĵi
colocar *ĵi ci ĵi
osso *ĵi ~ *i ci ‘espinha’ (i ‘osso’) ĵi
fumo *paĵi paci paĵi
angico, paricá *paĵi-čã (cf. Chiquitano *paʔi-) paci-hã paĵi-hõ(-kô)
agulha *puĵi puci puĵi
frio, esfriar *ĵiĵi cici ĵiĵi
sujo, turvo *kyjĵi kyjci kiĵi ‘cinzento, turvo’
coisa redonda *ka ka ka
ramo, rama *ǰika cika hika / rika
ninho de abelha *nĩka mbi-o-nika be-nĩka
enrugar *nĩka nika ‘enrugar, encolher’ nĩka ‘virar cinza’
mão *nĩkaj nikaj nĩka-ka ‘punho’
cabeça *kaj kaj kõã-ka
rins *mbə-təkaj mbə-təkaj bə-təka ‘rins, pâncreas’
roupa, pele *kə kə ‘roupa, pele, roupa’
nu *kə-tã kə-tã ‘nu’ kə-tõ ‘nu’
lábio *ǰo-kə co-kə ‘lábio superior’ hö-kə / rö-kə ‘lábio inferior’
COM *pakə pakə pakə
jirau *kambekə kamekə kabekə
tipoia *karʊkə tõa-karukə karôkə
porto *mbi-ǰakə mbi-cakə bzi-rakə
envira, cipó, corda *ǰôkə côkə hôkə
descascar, quebrar *kakə kakə ‘descascar; cuia, casco, casca’ kakə ‘quebrar’
latir *kəkə kəkə ‘latir, conversar em tom alto’ kəkə
ai! (dor) *akə akə akə
afastar *koky koky köki
buraco *ko ko
nádegas *nĩ-ko ni-ko-ni nĩ-kö
pedaço de pau *ǰako cako pikə-rakö ‘lenha’
axila *ǰako- cakokə hakökakö / rakökakö
quarto, casa *ǰə̂jko cəjko ‘quarto’ hikö ‘casa’
parte exterior (?) *kako kako ‘ponta do cabelo’ ô-kakö ‘parte externa do pênis’, (?) kakö ‘espaço físico apropriado, acampamento’
esfregar *koko koko kökö
pagar, preço *kuko kuko ‘pagar’ (cf. kukoj ‘responder por um malefício’) kukö ‘preço’
comer *kô
Rio Branco *a(j)rekô arekô arekô
mulher *pakô pakô ‘irmã mais nova (ego masculino), ‘pakô-e ‘mulher’ pakô
árvore, pau *ku ku ku
chifre *-ku nĩpy-ku me-ku
armadilha *(ʊ)pəku (u)pəku ôpəku ‘armadilha para matar tatu’
terreiro *mbiku mbiku biku
boca (exterior) *nũku nduku ‘lábios, boca, fim’ nõku-tõ ‘mudo’
roça *uruku uruku uruku
assoviar *ôku ôku ôku
moer *kũ
ir embora *kũ
soluçar *təkũ təkũ təkõ (preservação inesperada de *ə após coronal)
pedra *kra kra ta
filho, DIM *krəj kraj
feder *čikrə̂ ~ *ǰikrə̂ cikrə hitô
pássaro, inambu *mbykrəj mbykraj bitə
pilão, cumaru-de-cheiro *krokro krokro kötö ‘pilão’, kötö-e ‘cumaru-de-cheiro
crescer *ǰokrej cokri ‘engordar’ höte / röte
ovo *ŋgre rẽ ĵe ‘ovo, vagem’
chocar *ŋgre-mỹ rẽ-mã ĵe-mĩ
dançar *ŋgre rẽ ĵe ‘rir’
caba *mbej-ŋgre mi-rẽ be-ĵe ‘caba, vespa, marimbondo’
2 *a- a- a-
correr *ǰôpôa côpôa hôɸôa
panela *ôa ôa ôa
líquido, caldo *y y i
esconder *o o ö
fumar, sugar, beber *o o
bacurau *kuǰaô kucaw kuraô
tatu *taɴ.ô taw-, tãw-, tãô- tõô
arraia *caôɴ caw ~ caô caõ
chupar, mamar *u u ‘chupar, mamar, beber’ u
lagarto, calango *ǰau caw hau
osga, lagartixa *ǰau-re ~ *ǰaô-re caô-re hau-re
dar ũ õ
espirrar *ciũ ciũ ~ cĩw he-ciõ
pena, cabelo, pelo, palha *(č)i ka-i hi
1SG *i- i-
GNQ, 3 *i- i- ‘GNQ’ i-
nojo, enjoo *ǰakəi cakəj hakəi
taquara *mbômbôi mbõmbôi bôbôi
cheirar ĩ~ĩ~ĩ ĩ

Voort (2007)

Portuguese glosses

Proto-Jabutí reconstructions by Voort (2007):[2]

No. Portuguese gloss Proto-Jabutí Arikapú Djeoromitxí
1 ABL, vir de lá *kunĩ kunĩ kuni
2 açúcar, cana *mεkɨ mεkɨ mεkidʒi
3 adicionar, COMIT *pakə pakə pakə
4 afastar *kokɨ kokɨ kʉki
5 água, líquido *miru mi bziru
6 água, líquido (*ɨ) ɨ i
7 agulha *pudʒi putʃi pudʒi
8 algodão *tʃamuj tʃamuj habzi
9 amarelo *numuj numu bzinu
10 amendoim *kumrε̃j kumrəj kumε̃, komε̃
11 andar (*kərεj) kərəj dʒεkirε
12 areia kɨkɨra nomarʉ
13 aricuri, palha, côco verde *urõ ura unõ
14 árvore, pau *ku ku ku
15 aumentativo *-tʃitʃi -tʃitʃi -tʃitʃi
16 avó *kurε kurε kurε
17 avô *tʃuta tʃuta hotõ
18 banco, esteira *nĩpraj nĩpraj nĩpε
19 banhar *tʃo tʃo -rʉ, hʉ
20 barriga *prika prika pika
21 bater (timbó) *prõ pro
22 batoque para o nariz *nĩkoku nĩkoku nĩkʉku
23 beber o
24 beneficiário (*εnɨ̃) nə̃ εni
25 boca *tʃako tʃako (nuku) -rakʉ, hakʉ
26 bom hãwi mεdʒʉ
27 braço, galho *tʃapa tʃapa hapa, rapa
28 branco mãõ kənũrʉ
29 brincar *hãtõj hãtəj hõtõ
30 brinco *nĩpɨkuj nĩpɨkuj nipiku
31 buchada, bucho grande *nũtʃu nutʃu nõru
32 buraco *-ko -ko -kʉ
33 cabeça kaj kuãka
34 cabelo kai kuãhi, hi
35 cabelo de trás *kaw kaw kau
36 cabo *tʃoko tʃoko -rʉkʉ
37 cacho de côco de aricuri *mətajtʃu mətajtʃu mətεru
38 cachorro kura wa
39 cajá *urənĩ urənĩ urεnĩ
40 calango *mrãjdʒi mrãjtʃi mε̃dʒi
41 caminho *wɪ wikʉ
42 campo *rεhi rεtʃi hεhi
43 caniço *kunĩkurõ kunĩkuro kunĩkunõ
44 cansado *tʃamə tʃamə -ramə, hamə
45 canta *tʃua tʃua -ruwa, huwa
46 capemba, paxiúba *kumε̃ kumε̃ kumε
47 cará *mu mu mu
48 cará grande *mutʃitʃi mutʃitʃi mutʃitʃi
49 carne *nĩ
50 caroço de aricuri *mətaj mətaj mətε
51 carrapato *tʃitʃika tʃitʃika tʃitʃika
52 casca *kə
53 casca, casca de noz, besouro *kakə kakə kakə
54 castanha *urə urə urε
55 cesto pequeno *pupuka pupuka pupuka
56 chapéu *kanũ kanũ kanõ
57 cheio məj dʒε(wi)
58 chifre nĩpəkojku imεku
59 chorar, cantar, gritar *mõ
60 chover *rõko roko hõkʉ
61 chupar *u u u
62 chuva nãj nipa
63 cigarra *piti piti piti
64 cinzas *pitʃə (mrə) pikəmrə pitʃεkamε̃
65 claro, luz *praj praj pa
66 cobra *mrãj mrãj
67 cobrir, tampar *hεtʃəj(to) hεkəjto hεtʃε
68 colar *m(.)rɨ̃(to) mrə̃to mĩrĩ
69 comer *pu pu pu
70 comer *ku ku ku
71 comprido rεhə̃tʃi kuritʃi
72 contar, ensinar *pamo pamõ pamʉ, pawʉ
73 coração *mə(tutu)ka məka mətutuka
74 corda, envira *tʃukə tʃukə -rukə, hukə
75 cordão para tanga *unĩ unĩ unĩ
76 corte de cabelo, aba *kuro kuro kurʉ
77 couro, pele *kə
78 cru *pɨ pi
79 cupim *irε irε irε
80 curar, rezar *wi wi wi
81 cutia *təri təri tεri
82 dar ũ õ
83 DAT *ri ri ri
84 deitar (*..rãj) kõrãj urε
85 dente *tʃo tʃokrihã (-)rʉ
86 derrubar, roçar *prõ pro põ, pũ, kiri
87 devagar *hãt.j hãtãj hõtoi
88 dizer tʃaroko piru, rumə
89 doer, doente, azedo, forte *tʃomi tʃomi -rʉmi, hʉmi
90 dois hεri dʒεmu
91 dormir *nũtõ nũtə̃ nõtõ
92 em cima *tʃutʃε tʃutʃε -rutʃε
93 enfiar, mudar roupa, inserir *tɨ̃ tə̃
94 escorrega-macaco (árvore) *hawajtε hawajtε hawatε
95 esposa *krajdʒi krajtʃi tədʒi
96 esposo *krajtʃu krajtʃu təru
97 espremer líquido *ɨmĩ ɨmĩ imĩ
98 esse mwεhã, nihã mupε, mε, nudʒu
99 este ãjhã
100 esticar, puxar, ajeitar *tə(j)təj tə(j)təj tεtε
101 estrela wirəwirə bzirεbzirε
102 estrela grande warəwarə kurawãtʃi
103 eu ihε, i- hʉ, Ø
104 farpas de flecha *itʃopu itʃopu irʉpu
105 fêmea, mãe *dʒi tʃi dʒi
106 ferver *toto toto tʉtʉ
107 ficar em pé tʃuε tumĩ
108 fígado *mə
109 filho *wikoko wikoko wikʉkʉ
110 filho, filha, filhote *kraj kraj
111 flor *tʃawa tʃawa -rawa, hawa
112 fluir, derramar, correr, jogar *kuhi kui, kutʃi kuhi
113 fogo *pitʃə pikə pitʃε
114 folha, espinho *-nĩ -nĩ
115 formar, tecer, encostar *pətʃa pətʃa, pəa pəra
116 frio (kə)tʃitʃi (dʒidʒirʉ)
117 fumaça tʃio pitʃεnõ
118 garra, unha *nĩkətaj nĩkətaj nikətε
119 gavião *pɨ̃jkuri pə̃jkuri pikuri
120 jenipapo *mɪ mi
121 gongo de aricuri *tʃanõ tʃanə̃ka, hanə̃ka hanõ
122 gongo pequeno, tapuru *urɨ urɨ uri
123 gordura, banha *tũ(ka) tuka
124 grande rukrε, tʃitʃi tʃitʃi
125 guardar, ter, botar, esconder *dʒi tʃi dʒi
126 haste da flecha *məku məku məku
127 homem onə̃hε tʃʉ
128 inambu (geral) *mɨkraj mɨkraj mitə
129 inambu relógio *dʒui tʃui dʒui
130 ingá *tʃumɨ̃ tʃumə̃ humĩ, homĩ
131 INSTR *nə ə
132 INTENS *wεhε wεhε wεhε
133 ir embora *kũ
134 irara, papa-mel *mεjmia mεjmia mεibzia
135 irmã (mais velha) *tʃuhε tʃuhε huhε
136 jabuti *mi.ku miaku bziεku
137 japu, rubixá *(a)rimu arimu himu
138 jirau, moquém *kamεkə kamεkə kamεkə
139 joelho *mεpε mε̃pε pεpε
140 jogar, perder, cair, derramar (*k..aj) kuraj kʉhi
141 lábios, cuspe *tʃokə tʃokə -rʉkə, hʉkə
142 labrete *tʃatɨj tʃatɨj hati
143 barro para potes e louça *mr(.) mrə̃
144 lamparina, vela, tocha, breu *hãtʃə hãkə hõtʃεnõ
145 língua *nu(ku)tə(rε) nukutərε nũtε(rε)
146 locativo *-tʃε -tʃε -tʃε
147 lua (*kupa) kupa kupa
148 lugar *kutʃiprajka kutʃiprajka kutʃipaka
149 macaco prego *mirə mirə bzirε
150 macaco sauim *mihi mitʃi bzihi pikorʉ
151 macaxeira *murε murε murε
152 maduro, amadurecer *tʃu tʃu -ru, hu
153 mandar *mətɨ̃ mətǝ̃ mətĩ
154 mão *nĩ.u nĩkaj, nĩku, niku nihu, nĩhu
155 mascar *pa pa pa
156 masculino *tʃu,*tʃutʃi tʃu, tʃutʃi -ru, hutʃi
157 matar (à flechada) konə hi, hirokʉ
158 matar (à pancada) *t.mr. təmrə̃ tʉmi
159 meio *mə
160 melada *kanə kanə kanε
161 menina *nũnɨka nunɨka nõĩka
162 mexer, remar, mistura *kotʃu kotʃu kʉru
163 moer *kũ
164 montanha, serra kamə̃ ʉri
165 moquear *rĩ
166 morder *ku ku ku
167 morrer pi hahi
168 mosquito, carapanã *patʃĩ patʃĩ patʃĩ
169 muito hεkumrã hõta
170 mulher *paku pakuε paku
171 nadar (ɨ)pri iwa
172 não *mãj mãj
173 não é? *nĩ
174 nariz nĩnĩka nĩkʉtε
175 NEG, não *tõ tə̃
176 noite *patʃitʃu patʃiu patʃiru
177 NOM *h. -hã
178 nome *tõhĩ tatʃi tõhĩ
179 nós *hi.., *hi- tʃihε, tʃi- hirʉ, hi-
180 novo *kamu kamu kamu
181 novo nutε (inan)
182 nuvem *mε(ko) mε(kʉ (kʉ))
183 olho *hãka(rε) hãkarε hõka
184 orelha (*nĩpɨ) nipwaro nĩpi
185 osso *dʒi (ou *i) tʃi, i dʒi
186 outro, companheiro *tʃanãj tʃanãj -rənε
187 ouvir *mə
188 ovo *(.)ε̃ -rε̃ dʒε
189 pamonha, comida *nũ
190 pássaro (ãmitʃi) mitəitʃu
191 *praj praj pa, panĩkə
192 pedra *kra kra ta
193 pegar, achar *paj paj
194 peixe (*minũ) minũ minõ
195 pele da casca, pêlo *kəmõ kəmõ kəmʉ
196 pena to rari
197 pendurar, amarrar *tətʃəj təkəj tεtʃi
198 pequeno mrəj
199 perder-se *atõ ata ətõ
200 pesar, pesado *kumɨ̃ kumǝ̃ kumĩ
201 pescoço *poko poko, (kopo) kʉpʉ
202 pescoço ruwaj rεu
203 pessoa hikəmʉ
204 piolho tao tõdʒε
205 poço *kawiru kawiru kawiru
206 ponte *mirukurõ mikuro bzirukunõ
207 ponto *nĩnũ nĩnũ nĩnõ
208 porto *mitʃakə mitʃakə bzirakə
209 pote, panela, vasilha *wa wa wa, watĩ
210 pouco *kokə kokə kʉkə
211 preto kərɨo miru
212 pulmão *mə(ki)rI məkrI məhiri
213 pupunheira *onɨ̃ onǝ̃ ʉnĩ
214 pus *tʃu tʃu -ru
215 que hεwhã hatʃimε
216 queimar *tʃə(..) kənə tʃεtu
217 quem
218 quente *tʃə tʃε
219 querer *iro iro irʉ
220 rabo nĩtəj u
221 raiz niri rari
222 rapé, tabaco, cigarro *padʒi patʃi, pai padʒi
223 recipiente, capemba, bolsa *təkə təkə tεkə
224 redondo *ka ka ka
225 saber *mə
226 salgar *nɨ i
227 sangue tʃo kəi
228 sapo (*.ka) uka ʉka
229 seco *karo karo kurʉ
230 seios, peito *nunɨ nunɨ nowi
231 semente, caroço *hã
232 sentar hunã
233 sobrinha *prõ pra
234 sol *tõhã təhã tõhõ
236 tamanduá (*patʃuri) patʃuri paruri
237 tatu *tõw taw tõu, tãu
238 teiú, teju, tejuaçu *tʃaurə tʃaurə haurε
239 temer *pɨ pi
240 terra *mĩ(ka) mĩ(ka) mĩ(ka)
241 terreiro *miku miku miku
242 testículos *nũ(.)ε̃ka nũrε̃ka nõdʒεka
243 tia *dʒikũ(ro) tʃikuro dʒikõ
244 timbó *tanãj tanãj tanε̃
245 tirar, pegar *hɨ̃j hǝ̃j
246 toco *prajka prajka paka
247 todo (‘acabou’) (*..tã) hətã bzitã
248 trazer, levar, ter, ser, vestir *tə
249 tucum, corda de tucum *nũrõ nũrə̃ nõnõ
250 um tə̃jwε̃ uitʃi
251 umbaúba *tõwkuri tawku tõkuri
252 urtiga *nõ nə̃
253 urubu *tõtõtʃi tototʃi tõtõtʃi
254 urucum *kutʃamrəj kuamrəj kurami
255 vasilha *məro məro mərʉ
256 veado *kurɨj kurɨj kuni
257 velho *rõjtʃi rəjtʃi nõtʃi
258 ver *arã arã ənõ
259 verde *kapɨ kapɨ kapi
260 verme, gongo *-rε -rε -rε
261 vermelho *nũr(ə̃)o nũrə̃o nõrʉ
262 vir (chegar) *prəj prəj
263 voar tʃopo irariku

English glosses

Proto-Jabutí reconstructions by van der Voort (2007), as cited from DiACL with translated English glosses:[3]

English gloss Proto-Jabutí
kind of yam *mu(rε)
sun *tõhã
moon (*kupa)
water (n); liquid *miru
LOC *(-)tʃε
NOM *h.
BENEFICIARY (*εnɨ̃)
classifier (skin) *-kakə
AUGMENTATIVE *-tʃitʃi
ABL *kunĩ
DAT *ri
to remove *kokɨ
water, liquid (*ɨ)
to squeeze liquid *ɨmĩ
needle *pudʒi
to hang (up), to tie (up) *tətʃəj
clay for making pots and dishes *mr(.)
INTENS. *(-)wεhε
container, large leaf, bag *təkə
bench, mat *nĩpraj
belly *prika
shell, nutshell, bug/beetle *kakə
tooth *tʃo
mouth *tʃa-, *tʃako
arm, branch *tʃapa
to play *hãtõj
earring *nĩpɨkuj
monkey species (Callithrix jacchus) (macaco sauim) *mihi
robust capuchin monkey (macaco prego) *mirə
hair on backside (?) *kaw
way, path *wɪ
field *rɛhi
meat; flesh *nĩ
classifier (meat) *-nĩ
tick *tʃitʃika
hole; classifier (hole) *-ko
small basket *pupuka
to cry/weep/sing/shout *mõ
to suck *u
to rain *rõko
cicada *piti
clear; light (n) *praj
snake *mrãj
calango (kind of lizard) *mrãjdʒi
lizard genus (Tupinambis) *tʃaurə
to cover *hεtʃəj(to)
to give
to take away, to get, to catch *hɨ̃j
to eat; to bite *ku
to eat *pu
pamonha (traditional food), food; classifier (pamonha, food) *nũ
COMITATIVE *pakəj
to add; COMITATIVE *pakə
to give orders, to command *mətɨ̃
to tell, to teach *pamo
heart *mə(tutu)ka
haircut, lap/flap *kuro
to boil *toto
termite *irε
to heal/cure, to pray *wi
agouti *təri
finger *nĩku
to keep/have, to put, to stash/hide *dʒi
to lie (down) (*...rãj)
son, daughter, cub, offspring *kraj
son *wikoko
niece *prõ
to hurt; ill, sour/harsh, strong *tʃomi
to sleep *nũtõ
leaf, thorn; classifier (thorn) *-nĩ
to stretch/pull/arrange *tə(j)təj
liver *mə
cord, rope *tʃoko
string, cord *tʃukə
song/singing (?) *tʃua
breechcloth string *unĩ
tucuma palm; rope made from tucuma palm *nũrõ
arrow shaft *məku
arrow splinter *itʃopu
flower *tʃawa
tree, log, stick *ku
fire *pitʃə
ashes *pitʃə(mrə)
eye *hãka(rε)
fat, grease *tũ(ka)
aunt *dʒikũ(ro)
to put/insert; to change clothes *tɨ̃
INSTR. *nə
to go, to walk (*kərεj)
tayra (weasel species) (irara, papa-mel) *mεjmia
older sister *tʃuhε
new, young *kamu
blackbird genera (Psarocolius) (japu, rubixá) *(a)rimu
jug *məro
pot, pan, jug *wa
walking palm leaf *kumɛ̃
peach palm *onɨ̃
kind of indigenous frame for grilling meat or fish *kamεkə
to grill on a jirau *rĩ
knee *mε̃pε
tongue *nu(ku)tə(rε)
female, mother *dʒi
wife *krajdʒi
grandmother *kurε
manioc *murε
hand *nĩ.u
to chew *pa
to kill (by blow) *t.mr.
worm, larva; classifier (worm) *-rε
young girl *nũnɨka
to grind *kũ
mosquito *patʃĩ
woman *paku
to bathe *tʃo
NEG; no *tõ
no *mãj
bone *dʒi, *i
night *patʃitʃu
name *tõhĩ
cloud *mε̃(ko)
ear *nĩpɨ
other; companion *tʃanãj
to hear; to know *mə
egg *(.)ε̃
male; father *tʃu, *tʃutʃi
husband *krajtʃu
grandfather *tʃuta
foot *praj
stone *kra
breasts, chest *nunɨ
skin, leather, bark; classifier (leather, skin) *kə
body hair, down, hair *kəmõ
little *kokə
to throw, to lose, to drop, to spill (*k...aj)
to get lost *atõ
to weigh; heavy *kumɨ
neck *poko
peanut *kumrε̃j
aricuri kernel *mətaj
cluster of aricuri coconuts *mətajtʃu
Brazil nut tree *urə
aricuri; straw; green coconut *urõ
well (spring) *kawiru
bridge *mirukurõ
door *mitʃakə
tired *tʃamə
we (1pl) *hi..., *hi-
you (2sg/pl) *a
lung *mə(ki)rɪ
pus *tʃu
to burn (tr. v) *tʃə(...)
hot *tʃə
round *ka
classifier (round) *-ka
lips; spit/saliva *tʃokə
toad (*.ka)
dry *karo
seed, kernel *hã
classifier (seed, kernel) *-hã
to go away *kũ
on (top) *tʃutʃε
snuff, tobacco, cigarette *padʒi
tamanduá (*patʃuri)
tortoise *mi.ku
armadillo *tõw
to fear *pɨ
land, earth *mĩ(ka)
yard, square *miku
testicles *nũ(.)ε̃ka
all ('finished') (*...tã)
claw, nail *nĩkətaj
vulture *tõtõtʃi
deer *kurɨj
old *rõjtʃi
to see *arã
green *kapɨ
red *nũr(ə̃)o
to come (arrive) *prəj
to come back/return *m(.)rε̃hε̃
to want *iro
fish *minũ
slowly *hãt.j
reed *kunĩkurõ
half *mə
genipap fruit *mɪ
"right?", "isn't it?" *nĩ
hat *kanũ
Brazilian tinamou bird (inambu relógio) *dʒui
general term for the tinamou bird genus *mɨkraj
cotton *tʃamuj
place *kutʃiprajka
big cará (kind of yam) *mutʃitʃi
achiote *kutʃamrəj
to salt *nɨ
nettle *nõ
tree species (Vochysia haenkeana) (escorrega-macaco) *hawajtε
sticky *kanə
arrowleaf elephant's ear (plant) (taioba) *m(.)rε̃
lamp, candle, torch; tar/pitch *hãtjə
sugar, cane *mεkɨ
to pour, to flow/run, to throw *kuhi
yellow *numuj
to stir, to row; mixture *kotʃu
point *nĩnũ
hawk *pɨ̃jkuri
plug for the nose *nĩkoku
small larva *urɨ
aricuri larva *tʃanõ
hog plum (tree) (cajá) *urənĩ
fish poison plant (timbó) *tanãj
to beat (fish poison); to knock/bring down *prõ
stump *prajka
tree species (Cecropia) (umbaúba) *tõwkuri
to form/shape, to weave, to draw up *pətʃa
ingá (tree genus) *tʃumɨ̃
to bring/bear *tə
ripe, to ripen *tʃu
necklace *m(.)rɨ̃(to)

See also

References

  1. ^ Nikulin, Andrey. 2020. Proto-Macro-Jê: um estudo reconstrutivo. Tese de Doutorado em Linguística, Universidade de Brasília.
  2. ^ Voort, H. van der. Proto-Jabutí: um primeiro passo na reconstrução da língua ancestral dos Arikapú e Djeoromitxí. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas, Belém, v. 2, n. 2, p. 133–168, maio/ago. 2007.
  3. ^ van der Voort, H. (2007). Proto-Jabutí: um primeiro passo na reconstrução da língua ancestral dos Arikapú e Djeoromitxí. In Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (Ciências humanas) 2 (2):133-168. Accessed from DiACL, 9 February 2020.
Vocabulary lists of Amerindian languages
North America

Amerindian • p-Amerind • p-Eskimo • p-Na-Dene • p-Athabaskan • p-Algonquian • Beothuk • p-Iroquoian • p-Siouan • Caddoan • Yuchi • Kutenai • Chinook • p-Sahaptian • p-Takelman • p-Kalapuyan • Alsea • p-Wintun • Klamath • Molala • Cayuse • Coos • Lower Umpqua • p-Utian • p-Yokuts • p-Maidun • p-Salishan • p-Wakashan • p-Chimakuan • p-Hokan • p-Palaihnihan • Chimariko • Shasta • Yana • p-Pomo • Esselen • Salinan • p-Chumash • Waikuri • p-Yuman • p-Yukian • Washo • p-Kiowa-Tanoan • p-Keresan • Coahuilteco • Comecrudo • Cotoname • Karankawa • Tonkawa • Maratino • Quinigua • Naolan • p-Muskogean • Natchez (Swadesh) • Atakapa • Adai • Timucua

Central America

p-Oto-Manguean • p-Oto-Pamean • p-Central Otomian • p-Otomi • p-Popolocan (p-Mazatec) • p-Chinantec • p-Mixtec • p-Zapotec • p-Uto-Aztecan • p-Aztecan • Purépecha (Swadesh) • Cuitlatec • p-Totozoquean • p-Totonacan • p-Mixe-Zoquean • Highland Chontal • Huamelultec • Tequistlatec • p-Huave • p-Mayan (Swadesh) • Xinca • p-Jicaque • p-Lencan • Lenca • p-Misumalpan

South America

p-Cariban • p-Taranoan • p-Chibchan • p-Barbacoan • Páez • p-Pano-Takanan • p-Panoan • p-Makú • Hupda • p-Tukanoan • p-Arawan • Harákmbut–Katukinan • p-Cahuapanan • p-Choco • p-Guahiban • p-Shuar • Candoshi • p-Shuar-Candoshi • Achuar • p-Nambikwaran • Tinigua • Timote • p-Lule-Vilela • Vilela • Chamacoco • Allentiac • Chaná • Arutani-Sape • p-Bora-Muinane • Bora • p-Witotoan • Witoto • p-Macro-Daha • Sáliba • Piaroa • Ticuna • Yuri • Caraballo • Andoque • p-Mataguayo • p-Guaicurú • Guachí • Payagua • Mura • Pirahã • Matanawi • Quechumaran • Quechuan • p-Zaparoan • p-Peba-Yagua • Iquito • p-Chapacuran • Andaqui • Guamo • Betoi • Kamsá • Otomacoan • Jirajaran • Hibito-Cholon • Cholón • Sechura-Catacao • Sechura • Culli • Mochica • Esmeralda • Taushiro • Urarina • Aiwa • Canichana • Guató • Irantxe • Aikanã • Kanoé (Swadesh) • Kwaza • Mato Grosso Arára • Munichi • Omurano • Puinave • Leco • Puquina • Ramanos • Warao • Yaruro • Yuracaré • Yurumangui

South America (NE Brazil)

Katembri • Taruma • Yatê • Xukurú • Natú • Pankararú • Tuxá • Atikum • Kambiwá • Xokó • Baenan • Kaimbé • Tarairiú • Gamela

South America (Arawakan)

p-Arawakan • p-Japurá-Colombia • p-Lokono-Guajiro • Wayuu • p-Mamoré-Guaporé • p-Bolivia • p-Mojeño • p-Purus

South America (Macro-Jê)

p-Macro-Jê • Rikbaktsa • p-Jê • Jeikó • p-Jabuti • p-Kamakã • Kamakã • Maxakali • Chiquitano • Dzubukua • Oti • p-Puri • p-Bororo

South America (Tupian)

p-Tupian • Puruborá • Karo • p-Tupari • p-Maweti-Guarani • p-Tupi-Guarani • Guaraní