Appendix:English prefixes

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Main category: English prefixes

English has many prefixes that are used to construct words, particularly in scientific and medical language. For a list of suffixes, see Appendix:English suffixes.

This page organizes prefixes alphabetically. To see this content sorted by category, see Appendix:English prefixes by semantic category. For a list of prefixes specifically for nationalities, ethnic groups, and languages see Appendix:English nationality prefixes. For SI prefixes: Appendix:SI units.

Contents: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

A

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z References
Prefixes that start with A.
Prefix All forms Definition Example Category Subcat Subsub Crosscat Alt-Sort
a-01 a-01 (non-productive) Forming verbs with the sense away, up, on, out. e.g. arise, await Abstract Spatial
a-02 a-02 (non-productive) Forming verbs with the sense of intensified action. e.g. abide, amaze Abstract Similarity
a-03 a-03 (non-productive) In, on, at; used to show a state, condition, or manner. Also passing into sense 2. e.g. apace, afire, aboil, a-bling Abstract Possession
a-04 a-04 (non-productive) In, into. Abstract Spatial
a-05 a-05 In the direction of, or toward. e.g. astern, abeam Abstract Spatial
a-06 a-06 (archaic, dialectal) At such a time. Abstract Specificity
a-07 a-07 (archaic, dialectal) In the act or process of. Used in some dialects before a present participle. Abstract Completion
a-08 a-08 General indicator of a participle, often a past particple. e.g. aware, alike Abstract Temporal
a-09 a-09 (Devon) Used to form the past participle of a verb. e.g. a-gone, a-seen Abstract Temporal
a-10 a-10 (non-productive) Forming words with the sense of wholly, or utterly out. e.g. abash Abstract Completion
a-11 a-11 Not, without, opposite of. e.g. amoral, asymmetry, atheism, asexual, acyclic, atypical Abstract Negation
a-12 a-12 (non-productive) Towards; Used to indicate direction, reduction to, increase to, change into, or motion. e.g. ascend, aspire, amass, abandon, avenue Abstract Completion
a-13 a-13 (non-productive) Away from. e.g. avert, aperient, abridge, assoil Abstract Spatial
a-14 a-14 (non-productive) Of, from. e.g. anew, afresh Abstract Origin
a-15 a-15 Empty syllable added to songs, poetry, verse and other speech. e.g. A-tisket a-tasket Colours, shapes, and textures Sounds
a-16 a-16 (Chester) Used as a prefix to verbs in the sense of remaining in the same condition.[1] Actively doing something. e.g. a-be, Let that choilt a-be Abstract Rates
ab- ab-, abs- Away from, without. example(s) from [2]: abduction, abdomen Abstract Spatial Away
abdomin- abdomin-, abdomino- The abdomen. example(s) from [2]: abdomen, abdominal Body parts Anatomical regions
abio- abio- Without life. e.g. abiotrophy, abiogenesis, abiosis Body processes Pathological
Abkhazo- Abkhazo- Abkhazia, Abkhaz. Proper nouns Extant countries
abro-1[3] abro-1[3] (biology) Delicate, graceful.[3], pretty. Abstract: Correctness Correctness Beauty = Beautiful
abro-2[3] abro-2[3] Dainty, unstable, not fixed. e.g. abrosexual Abstract Rates
ac- ac- To, toward, near. Abstract Spatial Towards
acanth- acanth-, acantho- With thorns, spikes. example(s) from [2]: acanthion, acanthocyte, acanthoma, acanthulus Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Spiky
acaro- acar-, acari-[3], acario-[3], acaro- Mites, ticks. Lifeforms Animals
accelero- accelero- Acceleration. Abstract Rates
accipitr-[3] accipitr-[3] Hawk, bird of prey[3]. Lifeforms Animals
acer- acer- Bitter, sour, sharp. Physical properties Tasteable properties
aceto- acet-, aceto- Methyl group bonded to a carboxyl group. Chemical substances Radicals
aci-[3] aci-[3] (chemistry) The acid of a tautomeric compound[3]. Chemical substances Acids
acicul-[3] acicul-[3] Needle, needlelike[3]. Needle-shaped. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Cylindrical
acido- acido- Acidic. Physical properties Tasteable properties
acipenser-[3] acipenser-[3] (biology) Sturgeon[3]. Lifeforms Animals
acou- acou-[2], acous-[3], acouso-[3], acoust-[3], acousto- Sound. example(s) from [2]: acoumeter, acoustician, hyperacusis Body processes Sensory
acrid-[3] acrid-[3], acrido-[3] (biology) Grasshopper[3]. Lifeforms Animals
acro-01 acr-01, acro-01, akro-01 The extremities: limbs, head, fingers, toes, etc. e.g. acroarthritis, acroasphyxia, acrodysplasia Body parts Anatomical regions
acro-02 acr-02, acro-02, akro-02 Located or positioned at a tip or tips of an object or body. e.g. acrocentric, acropleurogenous, acrocarpous Abstract Spatial
acro-03 acr-03, acro-03, akro-03 Located or positioned at the top; uppermost. e.g. acrodendrophile, acropleustophyte, acrotrophic Abstract Spatial
acro-04 acr-04, acro-04, akro-04 Beginning, initial. e.g. acrophony, acronym, acrography Abstract Completion
acro-05 acr-05, acro-05, akro-05 Pointed in shape. e.g. acrocephalic, Acronicta, acrocranial Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Conical
acro-06 acr-06, acro-06, akro-06 Heights, high in location. e.g. acrophilia, acrophilia, acrophobe Abstract Spatial
acro-07 acr-07, acro-07, akro-07 The peak of a wave or cycle; accented. e.g. acrophase, acrostatic Abstract Temporal
acro-08 acr-08, acro-08, akro-08 Upper. e.g. acrophyll, acrolect, acrodactylum Abstract Spatial
acro-09 acr-09, acro-09, akro-09 High in altitude, montane. e.g. acrophyte, acrophile Abstract Spatial
acro-10 acr-10, acro-10, akro-10 Etching or engraving. e.g. acrography, acrography Human activities Types of media
acro-11 acr-11, acro-11, akro-11 Acrobatics. e.g. acrobalance, Acroyoga Human activities Other human activities
acromio- acromio- (anatomy) Acromion; the outermost point of the shoulder blade. Body parts Bones
acrylo- acrylo- Acrylic. e.g. e.g acrylonitrile, acryloyl Chemical substances Materials
actino-1 actin-1, actino-1 (biology) Ray, ray-shaped. e.g. actinolite, actinomycete Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Cylindrical
actino-2 actin-2, actino-2 (biology) Radial geometry, radial symmetry. e.g. actinogonidial, actinostele, actinomorphic Abstract Basis
actino-3 actin-3, actino-3 (physics) Actinic; actinic radiation. e.g. actinometer, actinochemistry, actinotherapy Physical properties Other physical properties
acu-1 acu-1 Sharp. Colours, shapes, and textures Textures Sharp
acu-2 acu-2 Needle. Technologies Tools and machine components
acu-3 acu-3 Sudden. Abstract Temporal Temporary
aculo-[3] acule-[3], aculo-[3], acumin-[3], acuti-[3], acuto-[3] (biology) Sting, stinging; thorn, spike[3]. Body processes Sensory
ad-1 ad-1 (no longer productive) Doing, enacting, forming a verb. e.g. accouple, admarginate, admixture, attune Abstract Completion
ad-2 ad-2 Near, close to, adjacent. e.g. adaxonal, addental, admedial Abstract Spatial
ad-3 ad-3 Towards in direction or movement. (anatomy) Towards the midline of the body. e.g. adapical, adfluvial, adgerminal Abstract Spatial
ad-4 ad-4 (no longer productive) Intensifying, additionally. e.g. acclaim, adsignification, adspection Abstract Intensity
ad-5 ad-5 Along, alongside. e.g. admarginal, adnervular, adstratum Abstract Spatial
ad-6 ad-6 Appending and/or prepending. Adding from either side. e.g. adfix, adposition, affix Abstract Spatial
ad-7 ad-7 Modifying. e.g. adnominal, adverb, assoil Abstract Transcendence
ad-8 ad-8 Atop or above in position. e.g. adatom, adcumulate, aggrade Abstract Spatial
adeno- aden-, adeno- Gland, or pertaining to the adenoid. example(s) from [2]: adenocarcinoma, adenology, adenotome, adenotyphus Body parts Organs
adipo- adip-, adipo- Adipose; fat. example(s) from [2]: adipocyte Body parts Connective tissues
adreno- adren-[2], adrenal-[3], adreno- Relating to the adrenal gland. example(s) from [2]: adrenal artery Body parts Organs
aedoe- aedoe- Genitalia. Body parts Organs
Aegeo- Aegeo- The Aegean Sea. Proper nouns Regions
aeolo- aeolo- In continuous change. e.g. aeolotropy Abstract Similarity ! Variety
aer-1 aer-1, aero-1, aër-1, aëro-1 Aircraft. example(s) from [2]: aerosinusitis, aerodynamics Technologies Transportation
aesthesio- aesthesi-[3], aesthesio-, esthesi-, esthesio- Pertaining to sensation or perception. example(s) from [2]: esthesioneuroblastoma, esthesia Body processes Sensory
af- af- Away, from, off. Abstract Spatial Away
Afghano- Afghano- Afghanistan, Afghan, Afghanistani. Proper nouns Extant countries
afore- afore- Previously, before. Abstract Temporal 4 - Past
Afro- Afro- African. e.g. Afrocentric, Afropop Proper nouns Regions
aft- aft- Positioned at or near the back. Abstract Spatial Back
after-1 after-1 (non-productive) With contrary, subordinate, or remote effect; denoting hindrance, setback, inferiority, etc. e.g. afterdeal, aftertale Abstract Ranking
after-2 after-2 With adverbial or adjectival effect, forming compound words indicating something that comes afterwards in spacial position. examples from [4]: after-limb, after-ship, afterdeck Abstract Spatial
after-3 after-3 With prepositional effect, forming compound words denoting something which follows the second element of the compound, and is less intense or significant. examples from [5]: afterglow, aftershock, afterthought Abstract Temporal
after-4 after-4 With prepositional effect, forming compound words denoting follows and is a result of the second element of the compound. examples from [5]: afterbirth, afterlife, afternoon Abstract Influences Consequent
ag- ag- To, towards. Abstract Spatial Towards
again-1 again-1 (non-productive) Once more, again. e.g. againrising Abstract Temporal
again-2 again-2 (non-productive) Against. e.g. againsaw, againsay, againstand Abstract Polarity Opposition
agglutin-[6] agglutin-[6], agglutino-[6] (medicine) Adhere or clump[6]. Abstract Composition Joining
agor-[6] agor-[6], agora-[6] (medicine) Marketplace. Social facts Social institutions
agri- agr-, agri-, agrio-[3], agro- Agriculture. e.g. acroecology, agrochemical, agrophotovoltaics Human activities Other human activities
ailuro- aeluro-, ailur-, ailuro- Cat. Lifeforms Animals
Akkado- Akkado- Akkad, Akkadia, Akkadian. Proper nouns Historical countries
Albano- Albano- Albanian, Albania. Proper nouns Extant countries
albo- alb-, alba-, albi-[3], albin-[6], albino-, albo-, albu-[3] White. example(s) from [2]: albino, tunica albica Colours, shapes, and textures Colours Shades 1 - White
alco- alco- Alcohol. Chemical substances Functional groups
alder- alder- Of all, having the greatest degree of something. Abstract Ranking
aldo- aldo- Aldehyde. Chemical substances Functional groups
aleuro- aleuro- Wheat flour. e.g. aleurometer, aleurone Chemical substances Foods
algo-[3] alg-[3], alge-[2], alges-[3], algesi-[2], algesio-[6], algi-[3], algio-[3], algo- Pain. Nociception[3]. example(s) from [2]: analgesic Body processes Sensory
ali- ali- (anatomy) Lateral expansion. Abstract Spatial Side
alk- alk- (chemistry) Used to form classification names for classes of organic compounds which contain a carbon skeleton but no aromatic rings. See e.g. alkyl, alkane. Chemical substances Forms
alkal-[3] alkal-[3], alkali-[3] (chemistry) Alkali, alkaline[3]. Chemical substances Functional groups
all- al-, all- Complete, general. e.g. all-knowing, all-important Abstract Composition Whole
allanto-1 allant-1, allanto-1 Sausage-shaped. (anatomy). Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Cylindrical
allanto-2 allant-2, allanto-2 Relating to allantois. Body parts Membranes
alli-[3] alli-[3] (biology) Garlic, aliums[3]. Lifeforms Plants
allo-01 allo-01 (biology) Nonself; nonself but of the same species. e.g. allogeneous, allorecognition, alloimmunity Abstract Self
allo-02 allo-02 (immunology) Alloimmunity; transplantation of cells or tissues from one person to another. e.g. alloresponse, alloreaction, alloresponsive Body processes Cellular processes
allo-03 allo-03 An arbitrary a member of a heterogenous-but-interrelated group. e.g. alloalbumin, allomorph, alloidentical Abstract Composition
allo-04 allo-04 External, outside, or from a separate location. e.g. allonomous, allochory, allogenic Abstract Spatial
allo-05 allo-05 (genetics) Hybridization of multiple species. e.g. allohaploid, allopolyploid, allohexaploid Abstract Parenthood
allo-06 allo-06 (chemistry) Isomeric; especially, of amino acids having two chiral centres, the second diastereoisomer to be discovered or synthesized. e.g. allolactose, allocholane, allobetulin Abstract Routing
allo-07 allo-07 Different, distinct, or other with respect to the root. e.g. allosome, allonym, allocolonial Abstract Similarity ! Different
allo-08 allo-08 (pathology) Abnormal, defective with respect to the root. e.g. allolalia, allochromasia, allorhythmia Abstract: Correctness Correctness Goodness ! Bad
allo-09 allo-09 Unconventional, unusual, or unexpected. e.g. allophone, alloparent, allophane Abstract Normality
allo-10 allo-10 Changed or modified. e.g. allohistorical, alloplasm, allobar Abstract Influences
allo-11 allo-11 (chemistry) Synthetic, artificial. e.g. alloprotein, allopurinol Abstract: Correctness Correctness Genuine ! Artificial
allo-12 allo-12 Variety, heterogeneity. e.g. allopelagic, allochronic, allocentric Abstract Similarity ! Variety
allo-13 allo-13 (linguistics) Alternative, variant in form. e.g. allophony, allocher, allograph Abstract Similarity ! Different
allo-14 allo-14 (chemistry, mineralogy) Impure in composition. e.g. allochromatic, allochromatic, allostratigraphy Abstract: Correctness Correctness Purity ! Impure
allo-15 allo-15 (ethology) Alloparenting: parenting behaviours between animals who are biologically parent and child. e.g. allosuck, allocare, allofather Body processes Reproduction
allo-16 allo-16 (LGBTQ) Not asexual; attracted to others. e.g. alloromantic, alloerotic, allonormativity Social facts Political and social movements
alt- alt- Alternative. Abstract Similarity ! Different
alter- alter- Other, different, changed. Abstract Similarity ! Different
alto- alto- (meteorology) Relating to clouds of middle étage. Weather and natural disasters Weather
alumino- aluminio-, alumino- Aluminum. e.g. aluminography, aluminosilicate Chemical substances Elements
alveolo- alveol-, alveolo- Alveolar. Body parts Cavities
ambi-1 ambi-1, ambo-1[6] Either, both. e.g. ambidirectional, ambipolar, ambispective, ambifix Abstract Transcendence
ambi-2 ambi-2, ambo-2[6] On both sides. e.g. ambifix, ambilateral, ambilineal Abstract Spatial
ambi-3 ambi-3, ambo-3[6] Intermediate between two categories. e.g. ambisense, ambivert, ambisyllabicity Abstract Intermediate
ambi-4 ambi-4, ambo-4[6] Alternating between two categories. e.g. ambilocal, ambivalent, ambiquitous Abstract Temporal
ambly- ambly-, amblyo- Dull, blunt, obtuse. Abstract Angles Obtuse
amelo- amelo- (anatomy) Involving tooth enamel. Body parts Teeth
Americo- Americo-, Amero- America. Proper nouns Extant countries
amethyst-[3] amethyst-[3] (biology) Lavender, purple[3]. Colours, shapes, and textures Colours Hues 9 - Purple
amid-[3] amid-[3], amido-[3], (chemistry) Containing an amino group -NH2)[3],. Chemical substances Functional groups
amino- amin-[3], amino- Amines. Chemical substances Functional groups
ammonio- ammonio- Ammonium. Chemical substances Compounds
amnio- amnio- The amnion around a foetus. example(s) from [2]: amniocentesis Body parts Membranes
amoebo- ameb-, amebo-, amoeb-, amoebo-, amœb-, amœbo- Amoeba. Lifeforms Protists
amor- amor- Love, liking. Body processes Emotion
ampel-[3] ampel-[3], ampelo- Vine or grape. Lifeforms Plants
amphi-1 amph-1[3], amphi-1, ampho-1 Located on the opposite side of, or referring to two distinct sides or ends of a region or object. e.g. amphicontinental, amphitropical, amphicrania Abstract Spatial
amphi-2 amph-2[3], amphi-2, ampho-2 Either, both; having two distinct properties and able to function as either. e.g. amphinucleolus, amphiphobic, amphithallic Abstract Transcendence
amphi-3 amph-3[3], amphi-3, ampho-3 Merging two forms, and/or the fusion or inheritance that results from the combination. e.g. amphimixis, amphidiploid, amphisome Abstract Composition Hybrid
amphi-4 amph-4[3], amphi-4, ampho-4 Surrounding, around, encircling. e.g. amphicribral, amphigynous, amphiphyte Abstract Spatial
amphi-5 amph-5[3], amphi-5, ampho-5 Intermediate between two properties or characteristics. e.g. amphiarthrosis, amphilogy, amphigamous Abstract Intermediate
amphi-6 amph-6[3], amphi-6, ampho-6 Happening in two stages. e.g. amphibiotic, amphidromous Abstract Temporal
amphor-[3] amphor-[3] (biology) Shaped like an urn[3]. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Round
ampl-[3] ampl-[3] (taxonomy) Large, ample[3]. Abstract Size Big
amplexi-1[3] amplexi-1[3] Surrounded, encircled, entwined. Abstract Spatial Surrounding
amplexi-2[3] amplexi-2[3] (biology) Amplexus mating. Body processes Reproduction
ampulla-[3] ampulla-[3] (biology) Bladder, flask[3]. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Round
amygdalo- amygdal-, amygdalo- Amygdala. Body parts Brain
amylo- amyl-, amylo- Starch. example(s) from [2]: amylase, amylophagia Chemical substances Biochemistry
an- a-3, an- Not. e.g. anacidic, anhedral Abstract Similarity ! Different
ana-1 ana-1 Up, above. e.g. anaglyph, anafront, anagogy Abstract Spatial Upward
ana-2 ana-2 Again. e.g. anabaptist, anataxis, anastatic Abstract Temporal
ana-3 ana-3 Backward in direction. e.g. anagram, anaplasia, anaphase Abstract Spatial Backward
ana-4 ana-4 Thoroughly. e.g. anatomy, analysis Abstract Insufficiency
ana-5 ana-5 Against. e.g. anachronism, anamodernism, anatoxin Abstract Polarity Opposition
ana-6 ana-6 On the distal face of. e.g. anaporate, anatreme, anacolpate Abstract Spatial
ana-7 ana-7 To grow or change in place; functionally similar. e.g. anabranch, anagenesis, anagen Abstract Similarity
anarcha- anarcha-, anarcho- Anarchism, anarchy. Social facts Social and political movements
anatomico- anatomico-, anatomo- Anatomy. Academic disciplines Health sciences
anci-[7] anci-[7] Ancient[7]. Abstract Temporal
andro-1 andr-1, andro-1 Human. example(s) from [2]: Android (robot)android, andrology, androgen Lifeforms Animals
andro-2 andr-2, andro-2 Man, male. example(s) from [2]: Android (robot)android, andrology, androgen Life stages Genders
anemo- anem-[3], anemo- Wind. Weather and natural disasters Weather
angio- angi-, angio- Blood vessels, lymph vessels. example(s) from [2]: angiogram, angioplasty Body parts Tubes and ducts
Anglo- Anglo-, anglo- England, English. Anglo-Saxon. e.g. Anglophone Proper nouns Extant countries
anhydro- anhydro- (chemistry) Having had water removed. Chemical substances Derivatives
aniso-1 aniso-1 Unequal. example(s) from [2]: anisocytosis, anisotropic Abstract Similarity Symmetry ! Different
aniso-2 aniso-2 Asymmetric. Abstract Similarity Symmetry ! Different
ankylo-1 anchyl-1[3], anchylo-1[3], ancyl-1[2], ancylo-1[3], ankyl-1, ankylo-1 Crooked. e.g. ankylosaurus, ankylosis Abstract Angles Bent
ankylo-2 anchyl-2[3], anchylo-2[3], ancyl-2[2], ancylo-2[3], ankyl-2, ankylo-2 Fused, fusion. e.g. ankylothecodont, ankylose, ankylurethria, ankyloblepharon Abstract Composition Joining
ankylo-3 anchyl-3[3], anchylo-3[3], ancyl-3[2], ancylo-3[3], ankyl-3, ankylo-3 Stiff in movement. e.g. ankylotic, ankyloglossia Body processes Pathological
annu- ann-, annu- Annual, yearly. Celestial bodies and their rotations Time periods
annulo- annulo- (anatomy) Relating to an annulus (ring). Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Round
ano- ano- (anatomy) Pertaining to the anus. Body parts Orifices
ante-1 ante-1 Prior to in time. example(s) from [2]: antebellum Abstract Temporal 6 - Preceding
ante-2 ante-2 In front of in space. example(s) from [2]: antepartum Abstract Spatial Front
ante-3 ante-3 (anatomy) Anterior in location/direction. example(s) from [2]: anteorbital Abstract Spatial Front
anteiso- anteiso- (chemistry) (of an aliphatic compound, especially a fatty acid) Having a branch on the antepenultimate carbon atom of a chain. Chemical substances Acids
antero- anter-[3], anterio-, antero- (anatomy) Nearer the front of the body. Abstract Spatial Front
antho- anth-[3], antho- (botany) Pertaining to flowers. Lifeforms Plants
anthra- anthra- (chemistry) Derivatives of anthracene. Chemical substances Derivatives
anthraco- anthrac-, anthraco- Coal, charcoal. Chemical substances Materials
anthropo-1 anthro-1, anthrop-1, anthropo-1 Man, human. e.g.: anthropology, anthrophilia, anthrosylvan, anthropocentric Lifeforms Animals
anthropo-2 anthro-2, anthrop-2, anthropo-2 Anthropology. e.g. anthropolinguistics, anthroposociological Academic disciplines Societal
anti-1 ant-1, anti-1 Against, opposed to. e.g. antiabortion, antiracism Abstract Polarity Opposition
anti-2 ant-2, anti-2 Counteracting, neutralizing. e.g. antiaircraft, antifreeze, antibacterial Abstract Negation
anti-3 ant-3, anti-3 The opposite of what is typically expected. e.g. antihero, anticlimax, antichess Abstract Normality Abnormal
anti-4 ant-4, anti-4 Physically opposite, reverse in position or direction. e.g. anticlockwise, Antarctic Abstract Spatial
anti-5 ant-5, anti-5 A rival or counterpart to. e.g. antipope, Antichrist Abstract Similarity
anti-6 ant-6, anti-6 (particle physics) Composed of antimatter. e.g. antielectron, antigalaxy Physical properties Other physical properties
anti-7 ant-7, anti-7 (immunology) Reacting with immunoglobins found in the specified animal. e.g. antirabbit, antihorse Body processes Cellular processes
antico- antico- Old, antiquated. Abstract Temporal 2 - Old
antiprismo- antiprismo- (chemistry) Eight atoms bound into a rectangular antiprism. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Boxy
anxio- anxio- Anxiety. Body processes Emotion
aorto- aort-, aortico-, aorto- The aorta. Body parts Tubes and ducts
apeiro- apeiro- Infinite. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Cardinal Infinite
api-[3] api-[3] (biology) Bee, bees[3]. Lifeforms Animals
apico-1 apic-1, apici-1[3], apico-1 Having a shape that has a tip, point, or apex; apical, pointy. e.g. apicoplast, w:Apicophilicity, w:Homophoberia apicosa Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Spiky
apico-2 apic-2, apici-2[3], apico-2 (anatomy) The side of a body part (or organism) that is futher away from the substrate it is attached to. e.g. apicocardiac, apicolateral, apicomedial Abstract Spatial
apico-3 apic-3, apici-3[3], apico-3 Articulated with the tip of the tongue. e.g. apicoalveolar, apicodental, apicopalatal Human activities Language
apico-4 apic-4, apici-4[3], apico-4 (dentistry) Related to the root of a tooth. e.g. apicocoronal, apicoectomy Body parts Teeth
aplano-[3] aplano-[3] Non-mobile, fixed[3]. e.g. aplanospore Abstract Motion
apo-01 ap-01, aph-01[3], apo-01 Lacking, without, scant. e.g. aponeurosis, apomeiosis, apogamy Abstract Insufficiency
apo-02 ap-02, aph-02[3], apo-02 (biochemistry) An apoenzyme: an enzyme without its cofactor; associated apoproteins. e.g. aporeceptor, apoflavoprotein, apomucin Abstract Composition
apo-03 ap-03, aph-03[3], apo-03 (biochemistry) Lacking a metallic unit. e.g. apoglobin, apomyoglobin, apometalloprotein Chemical substances Forms
apo-04 ap-04, aph-04[3], apo-04 Not, opposite. e.g. apotracheal, apogeotropic Abstract Polarity
apo-05 ap-05, aph-05[3], apo-05 Away from, outward, or apart in direction. e.g. apocentromeric, apheliotropic, apophlegmatic, apopyle, apophysis Abstract Spatial
apo-06 ap-06, aph-06[3], apo-06 Removal, amputation. e.g. apotemnophobia, apotemnophilia, apophallation Abstract Composition
apo-07 ap-07, aph-07[3], apo-07 Disjoint, separate. e.g. apocarpous, aposepalous, apopetalous Abstract Influences
apo-08 ap-08, aph-08[3], apo-08 Different, distinct. e.g. apomedication, apomorph Abstract Similarity ! Different
apo-09 ap-09, aph-09[3], apo-09 Exterior, outside of. e.g. aposematism, apoplast Abstract Spatial
apo-10 ap-10, aph-10[3], apo-10 From, coming from. e.g. apology, apocrypha, apodeme Abstract Origin
apo-11 ap-11, aph-11[3], apo-11 (organic chemisty) Derived from, or related to. e.g. apoharmine, apocodeine, apomorphine Abstract Parenthood
apo-12 ap-12, aph-12[3], apo-12 Distant, far from, or apart in position. e.g. apophyte, apomecometry Abstract Spatial
apo-13 ap-13, aph-13[3], apo-13 Furthest in position. e.g. apocentric, apocenter, apastron Abstract Spatial
apo-14 ap-14, aph-14[3], apo-14 (astronomy) Apoapsis: the point of a body's elliptical orbit about the system's centre of mass where the distance between the body and the centre of mass is at its maximum. e.g. apoposeidion, apouranion, apocytherion Abstract Spatial
apo-15 ap-15, aph-15[3], apo-15 To carry forth, to do. e.g. approportionate, apoplexy, apotheosis Abstract Completion
appendico- append-, appendic-, appendico- Appendix. Body parts Tubes and ducts
après- après- (informal) Used to describe an event, phenomenon, etc. that occurs after a specified activity; after-. Abstract Temporal 7 - Following
aqua- aqua-, aque-, aqui- Water. Chemical substances Compounds
ar- ar- (chemistry) organic compounds that contain a carbon skeleton and one or more aromatic rings. Chemical substances Forms
arabino- arabino- Derived from arabinose. Chemical substances Derivatives
arabo-[3] arab-[3], arabo-[3] (biology) Gum arabic[3]. Chemical substances Biochemistry
Arabo- Arabo- Arabic. e.g. Arabophone Proper nouns Languages
arachno- arach-, arachn-, arachno- Arachnids, spiders. Lifeforms Animals
Aragono- Aragono- Aragon, Aragonese. Proper nouns Languages
Aralo- Aralo- The Aral Sea, or pertaining to it. Proper nouns Regions
Arameo- Arameo- Aram, Arameans. Proper nouns Historical countries
arbori- arbor-, arbori- Trees. Lifeforms Plants
arc- arc- (mathematics) Used to form the names of inverse trigonometric and hyperbolic functions, and also the symbols for these functions. e.g. arcsin, arctan Abstract Angles
Arcado- Arcado- Arcadia. Proper nouns Historical countries
arch-1 arch-1, archa-1[3], arche-1[3], archi-1, archo-1 A title in a hierarchy which indicates a higher degree of rank than its suffix. e.g. archeparch, archmarshal, archdiocese Abstract Ranking
arch-2 arch-2, archa-2[3], arche-2[3], archi-2, archo-2 Leading, foremost, primary, or principal; best at. e.g. archantagonist, archmodernist, archcompetitor Abstract: Correctness Correctness Goodness > Best
arch-3 arch-3, archa-3[3], arche-3[3], archi-3, archo-3 (augmentative) Intensely, extremely, or exceptionally. e.g. archfool, archracist, archnationalist Abstract Normality Augmentative
arch-4 arch-4, archa-4[3], arche-4[3], archi-4, archo-4 Powerful, potent. e.g. archmage, archwife, archvillain Abstract Potency
arch-5 arch-5, archa-5[3], arche-5[3], archi-5, archo-5 First; original. e.g. archangel, archdevil, archsin Abstract Temporal
archaeo- archae-, archaeo-, archaio-, archeo-, archæ-, archæo- Ancient; antediluvian; archaic; old; prehistoric; primitive. Abstract Temporal
arct-1[3] arct-1[3], arcto-1[3] North, northern, arctic[3]. Abstract Spatial Cardinal
arct-2[3] arct-2[3], arcto-2[3] (biology) Bears[3]. Lifeforms Animals
Arcto- Arcto- Of or relating to the Arctic. Proper nouns Regions
areo- areo- The planet Mars. Celestial bodies and their rotations Solar system
Aretino- Aretino- Arezzo. Proper nouns Historical countries
argento- argento- Silver. e.g. argentic, argentiferous Chemical substances Elements
argo- argo- Argon. e.g. argonium, argoxonium Chemical substances Elements
argyr- argyr-, argyro- Silver. e.g. argyrose, argyric Chemical substances Elements
aristo-1 aristo-1 Upper class, nobility. e.g. aristocide, aristocracy Social facts Social institutions
aristo-2 aristo-2 Aristocracy. e.g. aristocratic, aristodemocracy, aristomonarchy Social facts Social and political movements
aristo-3 aristo-3 The best, superior, ideal. e.g. aristophagist, aristophrenic, aristotype Abstract Ranking
arithmo- arithmo- Pertaining to numbers, arithmetic. Academic disciplines Mathematical
Armeno- Armen-, Armeno- Armenian, Armenia. Proper nouns Extant countries
arseno- arseno- Arsenic. e.g. arsenous, arsonium Chemical substances Elements
arte- arte- (pharmacology) Used to form names of artemisinin-related compounds used as antimalarial agents. Chemical substances Pharmacological
arteri- arteri-, arterio- (medicine) Artery. example(s) from [2]: arteriole, artery Body parts Tubes and ducts
arteriolo- arteriol-[3], arteriolo- Arteriole, small artery. Body parts Tubes and ducts
arthr-1 arthr-1, arthro-1 (biology) Joint. e.g. arthritis, arthroplasty, arthropod Body parts Joints
arthr-2 arthr-2, arthro-2 Articulation (speech). e.g. dysarthrophonia Human activities Language
arti-[3] arti-[3], artio-[3] (biology) Even quantities [3]. Abstract: Quantity Parity Even 0
articul-[2] articul-[2] (anatomy) Joint[2]. example(s) from [2]: Articulation Body parts Joints
Aryo- Aryo- Aryan. Proper nouns Historical countries
as- as- Away from. Abstract Spatial Away
ascar- ascar- (medicine) Parasitic nematodal helminths of family Ascarididae. Lifeforms Animals
asco-[3] asc-[3], asci-[3], asco-[3] (biology) Ascus sac produced by ascomycete fungi[3]. Body parts Gametes
aspergillo- aspergill-, aspergillo- (biology) aspergillus. Lifeforms Fungi
Assyro- Assyro- Assyria. Proper nouns Languages
astat- astat- Astatine. e.g. astatane, astatide Chemical substances Elements
aster-1 aster- Stars. Celestial bodies and their rotations General
aster-2 aster- Star-shaped. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Spiky
astheno- asthen-[3], astheno- (anatomy) Asthenia; weakness. Body processes Pathological
astragalo- astragalo- (anatomy) Pertaining to the astragalus, the anklebone. Body parts Bones
astro- astr-, astro- Star. celestial body. example(s) from[8]: astrobiology, astrology, astronomy Celestial bodies and their rotations General
Astur- Astur- Asturias, Asturian. Proper nouns Historical countries
at- at- At, close to, away, off. Abstract Spatial
atelo- atel-, atelo- Incomplete; unfinished; defective. (a- + telo-). example(s) from [2]: atelocardia Abstract Completion Incomplete
athero- ather-, athero- (medicine) Arterial conditions that are characterised by gruel-like lesions. example(s) from [2]: atherosclerosis Body processes Pathological
atlanto- atlant-, atlanto-, atlo- Atlas. The uppermost vertebra of the cervical spine. Body parts Bones
atmo- atmo- Air, gas, steam. e.g. atmosphere, atmometry, atmolysis Physical properties States of matter
atrio- atri-[2], atrio- Atrium of the heart. example(s) from [2]: atrioventricular Body parts Cavities
atrop- atrop-, atropo- (chemistry) Atropisomer. Chemical substances Forms
atto- atto- 10−18. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Factors 10−18
aud- aud- Hearing, listening. Body processes Sensory
audio- audio- Pertaining to sound, audio. Body processes Sensory
aur- aur-, auro- (medicine) Ear. example(s) from [2]: Aural Body parts Organs
auri- aur-, auri-, auro- Gold. e.g. aurous, aurochloride Chemical substances Elements
auriculo- auricu-[3], auriculo- The auricle of the heart, or the external ear. Body parts Ears
Australo- Australo- Australia. Proper nouns Extant countries
austro- austral-[3], australo-[3], austro- South, southern. Abstract Spatial Cardinal
Austro- Austro- Austria. e.g. Austrophile, Austro-Hungarian Proper nouns Extant countries
auto-1 aut-1, auto-1 Regarding oneself. example(s) from [2]: autoimmune, autograph, autobiography Abstract Self
auto-2 aut-2, auto-2 Automatic technology. e.g. autofocus, autowalk Technologies Types of technologies
auto-3 aut-3, auto-3 Car, driving. e.g. autocross, autophile Technologies Transportation
auxo- aux-[2], auxo- Growth, increase. example(s) from [2]: Auxocardia: enlargement of the heart, auxology Abstract Rates
avi- avi- Birds, avians; flight. Lifeforms Animals
axi- axi- Relating to the axis. e.g. axi-symmetric Abstract Basis
axillo-[2] axill-[2], axillo-[3] (anatomy) Armpit [2]. example(s) from [2]: Axilla Body parts Anatomical regions
axo- ax-[3], axio-, axo- Axis or axon. Body parts Nerves
aza- aza- (chemistry) Used to form names of organic compounds where an atom is replaced by a nitrogen atom. Chemical substances Substituents
Azero- Azero- Azerbaijani, Azerbaijan. Proper nouns Extant countries
azido- azido- (chemistry) Having an azide group (N-=N+=N-)as a substituent. Based on an azo compound (-N=N-). Chemical substances Substituents
azo- az-, azo-, azoto-[2] (chemistry) Nitrogen. e.g. azobenzene, azophilic Chemical substances Elements

B

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z References
Prefixes that start with B.
Prefix All forms Definition Example Category Subcat Subsub Crosscat Alt-Sort
bacillo- bacillo- Bacillus. Lifeforms Bacteria
back- back- Behind an object/structure (locative/directional). example(s) from[8]: backhoe, backfire Abstract Spatial Behind
bacterio- bacter-, bacteri-, bacterio- Bacteria, bacterial things, bacteriology. example(s) from[2]: bacteriophage, bactericide Lifeforms Bacteria
balano- balan-[2], balano- The glans (penis or clitoris). example(s) from[2]: balanitis Body parts Organs
Balkano- Balkano- Pertaining to the Balkans. Proper nouns Regions
balneo- balneo- Bath, bathing. e.g. balneotherapeutics Human activities Healing
Balto- Balto- Baltic. Proper nouns Regions
Bangla- Bangla- Bangladesh, Bangladeshi. e.g. Banglaphone. Proper nouns Extant countries
bario- bario- (mineralology) Used to form the names of minerals in which an element has been replaced by barium. Chemical substances Substituents
baro- bar-, baro-, bary- Pressure, heaviness. Abstract Mass
baryo- baryo- (physics) Baryon. Particles Particles
baryto-1 baryto-1 Containing baryta. Chemical substances Derivatives
baryto-2 baryto-2 Relating to barium. e.g. barytocalcite Chemical substances Elements
basi- bas-[2], basi-, baso- Base, basis. example(s) from[2]: basolateral Abstract Basis
basidio- basidio- Basidium. Lifeforms Fungi
Bastulo- Bastulo- Bastetani. Proper nouns Historical countries
Bat- Bat-, bat- (media) Belonging to or associated with Batman. Proper nouns Popular culture
Batavo- Batavo- Relating to the Netherlands and Dutch culture. e.g. Batavaphone Proper nouns Extant countries
bathy-1 batho-1, bathy-1 Deep. Abstract Size Deep
bathy-2 batho-2, bathy-2 Deep sea. Landforms and ecosystems Oceanic
Bavaro- Bavaro- Bavarian, Bavaria. Proper nouns Historical countries
be-1 be-1 (non-productive) By, near, next to, around, close to. e.g. beleaguer, bestand, beset, besit Abstract Spatial
be-2 be-2 (non-productive) Around; about. e.g. begather, belay, belook, bestir, belive, besmell, bewrap Abstract Spatial
be-3 be-3 (non-productive) About, regarding, concerning, over. e.g. bewrite, betalk, betell, belie, bemoan, bemourn, bewail, beknow, besing, bespeak Abstract Regarding
be-4 be-4 (non-productive) On, upon, at, to, in contact with something. e.g. beclothe, becall, besee, behold, befall, bedo, beshine, besmile, betone Abstract Influences Touch
be-5 be-5 (non-productive) Off, away, over, across. e.g. becut, bedeal, betake, bego, behead, belimb, benim, bereave, besleeve, betrunk Abstract Spatial
be-6 be-6 (non-productive) As an intensifier; i.e. thoroughly, excessively; completely; utterly. e.g. bebreak, begladden, belabour, behate, bedazzle Abstract Normality Intensifying
be-7 be-7 (non-productive) All around; about; abundantly; all over. e.g. belave, belick, bescatter, bekiss Abstract Completion
be-8 be-8 (non-productive) Forming verbs derived from nouns or adjectives, usually with the sense of "to make, become, or cause to be". e.g. becalm, bedark, befree, befriend, bedim, beken, benight, benothing, bewet, besmooth, bestrange Abstract Completion
be-9 be-9 (archaic or informal) Used to intensify adjectives meaning "adorned with something", often those with the suffix -ed. e.g. besequined, befeathered, beclawed, bewebbed, betasseled, beloved Abstract Covering
Belaruso- Belaruso- Belarus, Belarussian. e.g. Belarusophone Proper nouns Extant countries
Belgo- Belgo- Belgian; of or pertaining to Belgium or its people. Proper nouns Extant countries
bellig- bellig- War, fighting. Human activities Other human activities
bene- bene- Good, well. Abstract: Correctness Correctness Goodness = Good
benoz- benz-, benzo- (chemistry) Benzene, six-carbon aromatic ring. Chemical substances Functional groups
Berbero- Berbero- Berber. e.g. Berberophone Proper nouns Languages
Berkeleio- Berkeleio- Berkeleian. Proper nouns Religions/philosophies
beryl- beryl- Beryllium. e.g. beryllide, beryllocene Chemical substances Elements
Betico- Betico- Andalusia. Proper nouns Historical countries
bi-01 bi-01, bin-01, bis-01 Two in number. e.g. biarticular, biaxial Abstract: Quantity Numbers Cardinal 2
bi-02 bi-02, bin-02, bis-02 Having or possessing two of the suffixed quality. e.g. biangular, biantheriferous, bicardial Abstract Composition
bi-03 bi-03, bin-03, bis-03 Both: referring to two as a set. e.g. biacetabular, biallelic, bicaval Abstract Composition
bi-04 bi-04, bin-04, bis-04 Being different in two ways with respect to the suffix. e.g. biadjoint, biaffine, biclonal Abstract Influences
bi-05 bi-05, bin-05, bis-05 Forked, divided by two, halved; (chemistry, proscribed) half. e.g. bifurcate, bicapitate, bicarinate Abstract: Quantity Numbers Cardinal 0.5
bi-06 bi-06, bin-06, bis-06 Double, twofold. e.g. bialgebroid, bifarious, biarticulated Abstract: Quantity Numbers Multiplier 2
bi-07 bi-07, bin-07, bis-07 (LGBTQ) Bisexual, relating to bisexuality. e.g. bicentric, biphobia, biromantic Social facts Political and social movements
bi-08 bi-08, bin-08, bis-08 (anatomy) Bilateral, on both sides of the body. e.g. biconcave, biballism Abstract Spatial
bi-09 bi-09, bin-09, bis-09 Twice. e.g. biannual, biannual, biconjugate Abstract: Quantity Numbers Multiplier 2
bi-10 bi-10, bin-10, bis-10 Every two. e.g. biannual, bicentennial Abstract: Quantity Numbers Multiplier 0.5
bi-11 bi-11, bin-11, bis-11 A pair of; composed of two. e.g. bibrow, bicomplex Abstract Composition 2
biblio- biblio- Book. Technologies Communication technologies
bili- bili-, bilio- Bile. example(s) from[2]: Cholemiacholaemia (UK) / cholemia (US), cholecystitis Body parts Bodily fluids
bio- bi-12, bio- Life. example(s) from[8]: biology, biotic Academic disciplines Natural
bismuto- bismuto- (mineralology) Used to name minerals in which an element of another mineral is replaced by bismuth. Chemical substances Elements
blasto- blast-, blasto- Bud, budding, germination. example(s) from[2]: blastomere Body processes Reproduction
blenno- blenno- Mucus. Body parts Bodily fluids
blepharo- blephar-[2], blepharo- Eyelids. example(s) from[2]: blepharoplasty Body parts Integument
bora- bora- (chemistry) Describing any compound in which a carbon atom (or a >CH group) has been replaced by one of boron. Chemical substances Substituents
boreo- boreo- Northern. Abstract Spatial Cardinal
boro- boro- Boron. Chemical substances Elements
Bosno- Bosno- Pertaining to Bosnia, Bosnians or the Bosnian lect. Proper nouns Extant countries
brachio- brachi-[2], brachio- Arms, branches. e.g. brachioplasty, brachiopod, brachiocephalic Body parts Anatomical regions
brachy- brachy- Short. example(s) from[2]: brachycephalic Abstract Size Short
brady- brady- Slowness. e.g. bradycardia, bradygastria, bradyseism Abstract Rates Slow
branchio- branchio- Gills. Body parts Organs
brepho- brepho- (rare) Baby. Life stages Life cycle
brevi- brevi- (anatomy) Short. Abstract Size Short
Brit- Brit-, Britanno-, Brito- Britain, Britannia, British. Breton language. e.g. Brittophone Proper nouns Extant countries
bromo- brom-, bromo- (chemistry) Bromine. Chemical substances Elements
broncho- bronch-, bronchi-, bronchio-, broncho- (medicine) Bronchus, trachea, airways to the lungs. example(s) from[2]: bronchitis, bronchiolitis obliterans Body parts Tubes and ducts
bronto- bronto- Thunder. Weather and natural disasters Weather
bryo- bry-, bryo- (botany) Pertaining to mosses. Lifeforms Plants
bucco- bucc-[2], bucco- Cheeks. example(s) from[2]: buccolabial Body parts Anatomical regions
Bulgaro- Bulgaro- Pertaining to Bulgaria, Bulgarians or the Bulgarian language. e.g. Bulgarophone Proper nouns Extant countries
bur- bur- Fortification; used as a prefix for fortified locations. Technologies Warfare
Burmo- Burmo- Burma, Burmese. Proper nouns Extant countries
burs-[2] burs-[2], burso-[2] (medicine) bursa [2]. example(s) from[2]: w:Synovial bursa, bursitis Body processes Pathological
but- but- (chemistry) Denotes the presence of four carbon atoms in the parent chain when forming names of organic compounds. Chemical substances Forms
butyro- butyro- (chemistry) Butyric substance. Chemical substances Derivatives
by-1 by-1, bye-1 Nearness or roundaboutness. e.g. bystander, bypass Abstract Spatial Near
by-2 by-2, bye-2 Secondary, incidental, or parallel to. e.g. by-product, byform, by-path Abstract Ranking

C

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z References
Prefixes that start with C.
Prefix All forms Definition Example Category Subcat Subsub Crosscat Alt-Sort
C- C- (media) Chinese; used to denote nouns relating to the (popular) culture of China. Proper nouns Popular culture
caco- caco- Bad. Abstract: Correctness Correctness Goodness ! Bad
cadmi- cadmi- Cadmium. e.g. cadmic, cadmiferous Chemical substances Elements
caeco- caeco-, ceco- (medicine) Cecum. Body parts Intestines
calcaneo- calcaneo- (anatomy) Calcaneus. Body parts Bones
calci- calc-, calci-, calcio-, calco- Calcium. Chemical substances Elements
calli- calli- Beautiful. Abstract: Correctness Correctness Beauty = Good
calor- calor- Heat. e.g. calorimetry, calorific Physical properties Climactic conditions
Cambro- Cambro- Wales, Welsh. e.g. Cambrophone Proper nouns Extant countries
Canaano- Canaano- Canaan. Proper nouns Historical countries
Canado- Canado- Canadian, Canada. Proper nouns Extant countries
canaliculo- canaliculo- (anatomy) Canaliculus (small passageway). Body parts Tubes and ducts
Cantabro- Cantabro- Cantabrian, Cantabria, Cantabri. Proper nouns Historical countries
cantho- cantho- Canthus; corner of the eye. Body parts Eyes
capill-1[2] capill-1[2] Shaped like hair. example(s) from[2]: capillus Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Filiform
capit- capit- Head. example(s) from[2]: capitation, decapitation Body parts Anatomical regions
capno-1 capno-1 Carbon dioxide. Chemical substances Compounds
carbo- carb-, carbo- (chemistry) Carbon. Chemical substances Elements
carcin-[2] carcin-[2], carcino- Cancer. example(s) from[2]: carcinoma Body processes Pathological
carcinomato- carcinomato- Carcinoma. Body processes Pathological
cardi- cardi-, cardio- Heart. example(s) from[2]: cardiology Body parts Organs
cario- cario- Dental caries. Body processes Pathological
carn- carn- Flesh. Body parts Connective tissues
carotico- carotico- (anatomy) Of or relating to the carotid artery. Body parts Tubes and ducts
Carpatho- Carpatho- Carpathia. Proper nouns Historical countries
carpo- carp-, carpo- Area around human wrist. example(s) from[2]: carpal, carpopedal spasm, metacarpal Body parts Anatomical regions
carto- carto- Forms terms relating to maps. Technologies Communication technologies
cata- cat-, cata-, kata- Downwards movement, backwards, reverse. example(s) from[2]: catabolism, catacombs, cataract Abstract Spatial Downward
Catalano- Catalano- Catalonia; relating to Catalan culture, Catalan people or the Catalan language. Proper nouns Languages
caudo-1 caudo-1 The tail. Body parts Anatomical regions
caudo-2 caudo-2 Tail-shaped. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Cylindrical
caudo-3 caudo-3 In the direction of or proximity to a tail. Abstract Spatial Back
cedr- cedr- (chemistry) Cedar. Lifeforms Plants
cef- cef- (pharmacology) Used to form names of cefalosporanic acid derivative used as antibiotics. Chemical substances Pharmacological
Celto- Celto- Celtic. Proper nouns Languages
cen- cen- Most recent common (e.g. most recent common ancestor). Abstract Temporal 2 - Old
ceno- ceno- New, recent. Abstract Temporal 3 - New
centi- cent-, centi- Hundred, one-hundredth. 10-2. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Factors 10-2
centro- centr-, centri-, centro- Centre, especially of mass nouns. Abstract Spatial Centre
cephalo- cephal-, cephalo- (biology) Brain or head. example(s) from[2]: cephalalgy, hydrocephalus Body parts Anatomical regions
cer- cer- Cerium. e.g. cerate, cerous Chemical substances Elements
cerato- cerat-[2], cerato-[2], kerato- (medicine) Horned, horn-like. example(s) from[2]: Ceratoidceratoid Body parts Integument
cerauno- cerauno- Thunderbolt, thunder, lightning. Weather and natural disasters Weather
cerebello- cerebell-[2], cerebello- Cerebellum. example(s) from[2]: cerebellum Body parts Brain
cerebro- cerebro- The brain. example(s) from[2]: cerebrology Body parts Brain
cero- cero- Wax. e.g. cerotype, ceroma, ceraceous Chemical substances Materials
cervico- cervic-[2], cervici-, cervico- The cervix; neck. example(s) from[2]: cervical vertebrae, cervicodorsal Body parts Anatomical regions
ceta- ceta- Whales. Lifeforms Animals
Chado- Chado- Chadian, Chad. Proper nouns Extant countries
chaeto- chaeto- Hair. Body parts Integument
chalco- chalco- Copper, brass. ore. Chemical substances Elements
Checheno- Checheno- Chechen. Proper nouns Languages
cheilo- cheil-[2], cheilo- Lips. example(s) from[2]: angular cheilitis Body parts Anatomical regions
cheli- cheli- Claws. Body parts Integument
chemo- chem-, chemi-, chemico-, chemo- Chemicals, chemistry. example(s) from[2]: chemical, chemistry, chemotherapy Academic disciplines Natural
chilia- chilia- Thousand. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Factors 103
chion- chion- Snow. Weather and natural disasters Weather
chiro-1 cheir-1, cheiro-1, chir-1, chiro-1 Hand. e.g. chiralgia, chiropatagium Body parts Anatomical regions
chiro-2 cheir-2, cheiro-2, chir-2, chiro-2 Sign language. e.g. chireme, chirogram, chirology Human activities Language
chiroptero- chiroptero- Relating to bats (the flying mammal). Lifeforms Animals
chlamydo- chlamydo- (biology) Denoting an outer covering (cortex) such as a rigid cell wall, or a frilled neck. e.g. chlamydia, chlamydospore, Chlamydosaurus, Chlamydoselachus Body parts Integument
chloro-1 chlor-1, chloro-1 Green. e.g. chlorosis, chlorophyll, chlorella Colours, shapes, and textures Colours Hues 4 - Green
chloro-2 chlor-2, chloro-2 (chemistry) Chlorine. e.g. chloracetamide, chlorocalcite Chemical substances Elements
chloroformyl- chloroformyl- (chemistry) Molecule containing a chloroformyl group which consists of a formyl group (-CO-H, also called aldehyde), in which the hydrogen is substituted by a chlorine atom (-CO-Cl). Also called acyl chloride. Chemical substances Substituents
choano- choan-, choano- Funnel. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Conical
cholangio- cholangio- (anatomy) Bile duct. Body parts Tubes and ducts
chole- chol-, chole- (medicine) Pertaining to bile or its production. Body parts Bodily fluids
cholecysto- cholecyst-[2], cholecysto- (medicine) Relating to the gall bladder. example(s) from[2]: cholecystectomy Body parts Organs
choledocho- choledoch-, choledocho- Common bile duct. Body parts Tubes and ducts
chondro-1 chondrio-1[2], chondro-1 Grains. e.g. chondrometer Chemical substances Foods
chondro-2 chondrio-2[2], chondro-2 (medicine) Cartilage. e.g. chondrodynia, chondroinductive, chondroprotein Body parts Connective tissues
choreo- choreo- Dance, dancing. Human activities Types of media
chorio- chorio- The chorion. Body parts Membranes
choro- choro- Place. Abstract Basis
Christo- Christiano-, Christo- Christian, Christ. Proper nouns Religions/philosophies
chromato- chromat-, chromato-, chromo-1 Colour. example(s) from[2]: hemochromatosis Physical properties Other physical properties
chromo-2 chromo-2 Chromium. Chemical substances Elements
chrono- chron-, chrono- Time. Academic disciplines Natural
chrys- chrys-, chryso- Yellow. Colours, shapes, and textures Colours Hues 3 - Yellow
Chukotko- Chukotko- Chukchi, Chukotka. Proper nouns Historical countries
chylo- chylo- (medicine) Chyle. Body parts Bodily fluids
cili-[2] cili-[2], cilio- (biology) Cilium. e.g. ciliogenesis, ciliopathy Body parts Cellular
cine- cine- Pertaining to film, movies, cinema. Human activities Types of media
cingulo- cingulo- (anatomy) Cingulum. Body parts Brain
circum- circum- Around. example(s) from[8]: circumlocution, circumnavigate, circumference Abstract Spatial Around
cirrh-[2] cirrh-[2], cirrho- Orange. Colours, shapes, and textures Colours Hues 2 - Orange
cirro- cirro- A tuft, curl, or tendril. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Curly
cis-1 cis-1 (geography) On this side of. e.g. cisalpine, cisrhenane, Ciscaucasia Abstract Spatial
cis-2 cis-2 (chemistry) Forming names of chemical compounds in which two atoms or groups are situated on the same side of some plane of symmetry passing through the compound. e.g. cis-diazene Abstract Spatial
cis-3 cis-3 (gender) Being, or pertaining to being, cisgender or cissexual. e.g. cisgender, cissexism, cisnormativity Social facts Political and social movements
citra-[7] citra-[7] On this side of; hither[7]. Abstract Spatial Hither
clado- clado- A branch, or branching. Abstract Routing
claustro- claustro- Enclosed space. Abstract Covering
cleido- cleido- Clavicle. Body parts Bones
climo- climo- Climate; weather patterns. Physical properties Climactic conditions
clinico- clinico- (medicine) Clinic; clinical. Social facts Social institutions
clino- clino- Inclined. Abstract Angles
clostr-[2] clostr-[2] (anatomy) Spindle, spindle-shaped[2]. example(s) from[2]: Clostridium Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Yonic
co-01 co-01 Jointly: the suffix is done in coordination between multiple actors or entities. e.g. coadoption, coadapt, coanalysis Abstract Influences
co-02 co-02 Along with: the suffix is done along with or in addition to others. e.g. coassemble, coadhesion, coadsorb Abstract Composition
co-03 co-03 Mutually: the suffix is done in a way that is reciprocal and bidirectional. e.g. coadherence, coattraction, coannihilate Abstract Influences
co-04 co-04 Simultaneously, done or able to do at the same time. e.g. cobirthing, cosexual, cocluster, coagglutination Abstract Temporal
co-05 co-05 Spatially located or positioned together, co-located. e.g. cocirculate, coarctate, coattend Abstract Spatial
co-06 co-06 In conjunction: the suffix needs another entity to take effect, or there is a one-way interaction between them. e.g. coantioxidant, codepletion, comedication Abstract Influences
co-07 co-07 Moving or oriented in the same direction; co-directional. e.g. coflowing, cocurrent, coalign Abstract Spatial
co-08 co-08 Gender-mixed; having men and women together for the suffixed activity or location. e.g. co-corrections, co-educate Abstract Composition
co-09 co-09 Having commonality, similarity with respect to the suffix. e.g. coaxial, cobelligerent, coaltitude Abstract Similarity = Similar
co-10 co-10 Coequal, equal in rank. e.g. coadministrator, coassessor, cocaptain Abstract Ranking
co-11 co-11 Indicating a family relationship that indicates a common rank made through three degrees of separation, the middle of which is by marriage. e.g. co-sister, co-parent-in-law Abstract Parenthood
co-12 co-12 Equally, equal with respect to the suffix. e.g. cointense, codominant, coextension Abstract Similarity = Equal
co-13 co-13 (mathematics) Homomorphic with respect to the suffix. e.g. cocharacter, cofree, cohyponormal Abstract Similarity = Similar
co-14 co-14 During the same time period as the suffix. e.g. coseasonal, coseismic, cotemporality Abstract Temporal
co-15 co-15 (mathematics) Dual or complement. e.g. coaltitude, colatitude, cocategory, coarea Abstract Negation
co-16 co-16 Having multiple targets or effects; the suffix affects or involves multiple subjects. e.g. coaccused, coaccumulation, coadsorption Abstract Scope
co-17 co-17 Secondary or auxiliary in rank or priority. e.g. copilot, coabuser, cofeature, coname Abstract Ranking
co-18 co-18 (biochemistry) Referring to coenzymes. e.g. coglucosidase, coprotease, codehydrogenase Chemical substances Biochemistry
co-19 co-19 (organic chemistry) Referring to copolymers. e.g. codimer, copolypeptide, comonomer Chemical substances Forms
co-20 co-20 (chemistry) Deriving from multiple sources. e.g. copolymer, cointercalation, coconformation Abstract Origin
coagulo- coagulo- Blood coagulation. Body processes Pathological
cobalti- cobalti- (chemistry) Cobaltic. Chemical substances Elements
cobalto- cobalto- (chemistry) Cobaltous. Chemical substances Elements
cochleo- cochleo- Cochlea. Body parts Ears
coelo-1 cele-1, celo-1, coel-1, coelo-1, cœlo-1 Hollow, cavity. Abstract Landmarks
coelo-2 cele-2, celo-2, coel-2, coelo-2, cœlo-2 (medicine) Abdominal cavity. Body parts Cavities
coen- coen-, coeno-, cœn-, cœno- Common. Abstract Normality Normal
colliculo- colliculo- Pertaining to the inferior colliculus or superior colliculus. Body parts Brain
colo- colo-, colono-[2] The colon. Body parts Intestines
Colombo- Colombo- Colombia. Proper nouns Extant countries
colp-[2] colp-[2], colpo- Vagina. example(s) from[2]: colposcopy Body parts Organs
combi- combi- (rare) Combination. Abstract Composition Joining
con-01 col-01, com-01, con-01, cor-01 Unite: to unite into a collection indicated by the suffix. e.g. concorporate, conglobulate, conglutination Abstract Composition Joining
con-02 col-02, com-02, con-02, cor-02 Together: the suffixed entity is done together. e.g. conarticular, conjubilant, consubsistence Abstract Influences Together
con-03 col-03, com-03, con-03, cor-03 Having commonality, having the same property indicated by the suffix. e.g. confocal, consimilar, conterminant Abstract Similarity = Similar
con-04 col-04, com-04, con-04, cor-04 Belonging to the same group indicated by the suffix. e.g. confamilial, contypic, conspecific Abstract Composition Among
con-05 col-05, com-05, con-05, cor-05 Synchronous or simultaneous with the suffix. e.g. connascent, concreate, congeneration Abstract Temporal
con-06 col-06, com-06, con-06, cor-06 A fellow kind of the suffix. e.g. concitizen, condisciple, concelebrant Abstract Ranking
con-07 col-07, com-07, con-07, cor-07 To do the suffix. e.g. convivify, confix, constrict Abstract Completion
con-08 col-08, com-08, con-08, cor-08 Intensifying the suffix. e.g. congenial, connatural, convicinity Abstract Normality Intensifying
con-09 col-09, com-09, con-09, cor-09 Found with. What is found with the suffix. e.g. consalazinic acid, conphaseolin, connegative Abstract Spatial
con-10 col-10, com-10, con-10, cor-10 From, coming from the suffix. e.g. consequence, convicine, connatal Abstract Origin
con-11 col-11, com-11, con-11, cor-11 When one entity is put into another, or one entity affects the other. e.g. conplastic, converb Abstract Influences One-way
con-12 col-12, com-12, con-12, cor-12 Mutuality, indicating a reciprocal relationship or influence. e.g. confraternization, confated, connascence Abstract Influences Mutual
con-13 col-13, com-13, con-13, cor-13 To surround or adorn with. e.g. constrict, constellate Abstract Spatial
con-14 col-14, com-14, con-14, cor-14 Uniform, or made to be the same as. e.g. concolorate Abstract Similarity = Uniform
con-15 col-15, com-15, con-15, cor-15 constructed, artificial, hypothetical, fictional. e.g. conlang, conworld, conculture Abstract: Correctness Correctness Genuine ! Artificial
condylo- condylo- (anatomy) Condyle. Body parts Bones
Congo- Congo- Congo region/countries. Proper nouns Extant countries
conico- conico- Somewhat resembling a cone. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Conical
cono- cono- Of or pertaining to a cone. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Conical
contra- contra-, contre-[7], contro- Against. example(s) from[8]: contradict, contraindication Abstract Polarity Opposition
copr- copr-, copro- Excrement, dung. Body processes Bodily needs and functions
Copto- Copto- Coptic. Proper nouns Languages
coraco- coraco- (anatomy) Coracoid process. Body parts Bones
cordi-[2] cord-[2], cordi-[2] (anatomy) Heart. [2]. example(s) from[2]: commotio cordis, Body parts Organs
coreo- coreo- Pupil of the eye. Body parts Eyes
corneo- corneo- (anatomy) Cornea. Body parts Eyes
cornu-[2] cornu-[2] (anatomy) Horn-shaped, horn-like[2]. example(s) from[2]: greater cornu Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Curly
Cornu- Cornu- Cornwall. Proper nouns Historical countries
coron- coron-, corona-, corono- Crown, crown-shaped. example(s) from[2]: coronary heart disease Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Spiky
corporo- corporo- Body. Body parts Anatomical regions
Corso- Corso- Corsica, Corsican. Proper nouns Historical countries
cort- cort- (pharmacology) Used to form names of corticosteroids except prednisolone derivatives. Chemical substances Pharmacological
cortico- cortic-[2], cortico- Cortex, usually the adrenal cortex or the cerebral cortex. example(s) from[2]: corticosteroid Body parts Brain
cosmo- cosmo- The universe, cosmos, world. Celestial bodies and their rotations General
cost- cost-, costo- Ribs. example(s) from[2]: costochondral Body parts Bones
counter- counter- In opposition to. example(s) from[8]: counteract, counterpart Abstract Polarity Opposition
cox-[2] cox-[2] (anatomy) The hips, hip joint[2]. example(s) from[2]: coxopodite Body parts Anatomical regions
cran- cran- Cranberry. Lifeforms Plants
cranio- crani-[2], cranio- Cranium. example(s) from[2]: craniology Body parts Brain
crico- crico- (anatomy) Of or pertaining to the cricoid cartilage. Body parts Connective tissues
Crimeo- Crimeo- Crimea, Crimean. Proper nouns Historical countries
Croato- Croato- Croatia, Croatian. Proper nouns Extant countries
crono- crono- The planet Saturn. Celestial bodies and their rotations Solar system
cross-01 cross-01 Shaped like a cross or X; crossing lines. e.g. crossbody, crossbuck, cross-stitch Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Cross
cross-02 cross-02 Perpendicular in angle; transverse. e.g. crossbedding, crossband, crossmember Abstract Angles Perpendicular
cross-03 cross-03 Moving from one side to the other; across. Often diagonal. e.g. crossfield, cross-city, crossbelt, crosscourt Abstract Spatial Across
cross-04 cross-04 (figurative) Moving from one track or state to another. e.g. crossfeed, crossfader, cross-link Abstract Intermediate
cross-05 cross-05 On the opposite side of. e.g. crosstown, cross-cousin, cross-ratio Abstract Spatial Opposite
cross-06 cross-06 Moving or acting against, opposing, contrary. e.g. crossflow, cross-beat, cross-vote Abstract Polarity Opposition
cross-07 cross-07 Located in between. Often, but not necessarily, forming an H-shaped structure. e.g. cross-passage, cross-tunnel, crossfire Abstract Spatial Between
cross-08 cross-08 More than one, often in indicating applicability to several domains that are usually separate. e.g.crosslingual, cross-browser, crossfunctional, cross-cultural Abstract Influences Multiple
cross-09 cross-09 Involving two or more at the same time; coincident. e.g. crossbreak, crosspost, crosscurrent Abstract Temporal
cross-10 cross-10 Comparing two sources of information, often to verify their contents. e.g. crossdate, crossvalidated, crosscovariance Abstract Influences Fixing
cross-11 cross-11 To combine two entities to create a hybrid. e.g. crossbreed, cross-pollinate, crosslinear Abstract Composition Hybrid
cross-12 cross-12 Mutual exchange or influence, where both entities are affected in the same way. Mutuality. e.g. crosstalk, crossrepression, crosscalibration, cross-progress Abstract Influences Mutual
cross-13 cross-13 One entity affecting a similar entity, such as to transfer of one property from one entity to the other. e.g. crossregulation, crossfeed, crossprotection Abstract Influences Transferal
cross-14 cross-14 Alternate, different. e.g. cross-tune, cross-birth, cross-live Abstract Similarity ! Different
cruro- cruro- (anatomy) Relating to a limb or a hiatus. Body parts Anatomical regions
cryo-1 cry-1[2], cryo-1 Cold, freezing. e.g. cryopedology, cryovolcano, cryopulverization Physical properties Climactic conditions
cryo-2 cry-2[2], cryo-2 The perception of cold. e.g. cryalgesia Body processes Sensory
cryo-3 cry-3[2], cryo-3 Cryonics. e.g. cryonicist Technologies Types of technologies
crypto- crypt-, crypto- Hidden, secret. example(s) from[8]: cryptography Abstract Covering
crystallo- crystallo- Crystal. e.g. crystallogeny, crystallometry Chemical substances Materials
cteno- cteno- Comb, comb-shaped. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Branching
cubito- cubito- Elbow. Body parts Anatomical regions
culdo- culdo- Cul-de-sac of Douglas, rectouterine pouch. Body parts Cavities
cuneo- cuneo- Cuneate; cuniform. Technologies Communication technologies
cupro- cupr-, cupro- Copper. Chemical substances Elements
cutane- cutane- Skin. example(s) from[2]: Subcutaneous tissuesubcutaneous Body parts Integument
cyan-1 cyan-1, cyano-1 Dark blue-green in color. example(s) from[2]: cyanopsia, cyanosis Colours, shapes, and textures Colours Hues 5 - Teal
cyan-2 cyan-2, cyano-2 (chemistry) Derived from cyanogen, cyanide. e.g. cyanamide, cyanic acid Chemical substances Derivatives
cyber- cyber- Computer. cyberspace. Technologies Communication technologies
cycl-1 cycl-1, cyclo-1 Circle. example(s) from[2]: cyclosis, cyclops, tricycle Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Round
cycl-2 cycl-2, cyclo-2 Cycle, cyclical. example(s) from[2]: cyclosis, cyclops, tricycle Abstract Temporal
cycl-3 cycl-23, cyclo-3 (chemistry) Cyclic compound. example(s) from[2]: cyclosis, cyclops, tricycle Chemical substances Forms
Cymro- Cymro- Wales, Welsh. e.g. Cymrophone Proper nouns Extant countries
cyn- cyn-, cyno- Pertaining to dogs. Lifeforms Animals
cyph-[2] cyph-[2], cypho-[2] Bent, crooked[2]. example(s) from[2]: cyphosis Abstract Angles Bent
Cypro- Cypro- Cyprus; Cypriot. Proper nouns Extant countries
cyrto- cyrto- Curved, convex. e.g. cyrtometer, cyrtostyle Abstract Angles Convex
cysto- cyst-[2], cysti-[2], cysto- The bladder. example(s) from[2]: cystotomy Body parts Organs
cythero- cythero- (astronomy) Relating to Venus. Celestial bodies and their rotations Solar system
cyto- cyt-, cyto- (biology) Cell. example(s) from[2]: cytokine, leukocyte, cytoplasm Body parts Cellular
Czecho- Czecho- Czech Republic.; Czech.; (obsolete) Czechoslovakia. e.g. Czechophone Proper nouns Extant countries

D

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z References
Prefixes that start with D.
Prefix All forms Definition Example Category Subcat Subsub Crosscat Alt-Sort
Daco- Daco- Dacian. Proper nouns Historical countries
dactyl- dactyl-, dactylo- Fingers or toes. Body parts Anatomical regions
Dalmato- Dalmato- Pertaining to Dalmatia or Dalmatian. Proper nouns Historical countries
Dano- Dano- Pertaining to Denmark, Danish or the Danes. e.g. Danophone Proper nouns Extant countries
dasy-1 dasy-1 Hairy. e.g. dasypygal Body parts Integument
dasy-2 dasy-2 Dense. Abstract Mass Dense
de-1 de-1 Reversal, undoing. e.g. decouple, de-ice, dehumidify Abstract Transcendence
de-2 de-2 Removing, to remove from. e.g. debenzylate, dearterialization, deallocate, detrain Abstract Composition Un-joining
de-3 de-3 Intensifying. e.g. defraud, denumerate, depauperize Abstract Intensity
de-4 de-4 From, off, derived from. e.g. deverbal, deadjectival Abstract Origin
deca- dec-, deca-, decakis-, deka- Ten. 10. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Cardinal 10
deci- deci- Tenth part. 10-1. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Factors 10-1
dehydro- dehydro- (chemistry) Used to form the names of compounds that have lost one or more hydrogen atoms, especially those that have lost even numbers of hydrogen atoms to form double bonds. Chemical substances Forms
deipno- deipno- Dinner, banquet. Human activities Other human activities
demi-1 demi-1 Half. example(s) from[8]: demigod Abstract: Quantity Numbers Cardinal 0.5
demi-2 demi-2 One that partly belongs to. example(s) from[8]: demigod Abstract Composition Part
demo-1 demo-1 People, the public. e.g. democracy, demolatry, demonym Social facts Social institutions
demo-2 demo-2 Population. e.g. demogenetics, demography, demology Academic disciplines Natural
demo-3 demo-3 Demography. e.g. demographer, demolinguistic, demoeconomic Academic disciplines Societal
demono- demono- Demon, demons. Social facts Religion & mythology
dendr- dendr-, dendro- Trees. Lifeforms Plants
dento- dent-[2], denti-, dento- Tooth or teeth. example(s) from[2]: dentifrice, dentist, dentition, dental Body parts Teeth
deorsum- deorsum- In a downwards direction. Abstract Spatial Down
deoxy- deoxy-, desoxy- (chemistry) Compounds that are formally derived from others by the replacement of a hydroxy group by a hydrogen atom. Chemical substances Derivatives
dermo- derm-, derma-, dermat-, dermato-, dermo- The skin. example(s) from[2]: dermatology, epidermis, hypodermic, xeroderma Body parts Integument
des- des- (chemistry) Removal of a group from a molecule. Abstract Composition Un-joining
desmo- desmo- Bond, chain. Abstract Composition Joining
deutero- deuter-, deutero- Second (in the sense of next after the first). example(s) from[8]: deuteragonist, deuterogamy Abstract: Quantity Numbers Ordinal 2
dextro- dex-, dextr-[2], dextro- On the right. example(s) from[2]: dextrocardia Abstract Spatial Right
di-1 di-1 Two. e.g. diacetate, dialkene, diarchy, diactinal Abstract: Quantity Numbers Cardinal 2
di-2 di-2 Double, twice the quantity. e.g. diglossia, dicatalectic, dichoree Abstract: Quantity Numbers Multiplier 2
di-3 di-3 A pair. e.g. diblock, dimeson, dijet Abstract Composition 2
di-4 di-4 Both, possessing two distinct (possibly opposing) qualities. e.g. dikinetic, dialetheism, dianalytic Abstract Composition
dia- di-6, dia- Through, across. example(s) from[8]: dialysis, diameter Abstract Spatial Across
diamido- diamido- (chemistry) Diamine. Chemical substances Forms
dichloro- dichlor-, dichloro- (chemistry) Two chlorine atoms. Chemical substances Forms
dicho- dicho- In two parts, paired. Abstract Composition Joining
dif-[2] dif-[2] Apart, separation[2]. example(s) from[2]: different Abstract Similarity
digi-1 digi-1, digit-1[2] Digits: fingers, toes. e.g. digitigrade, digitate Body parts Anatomical regions
digi-2 digi-2, digit-2[2] Digits: numbers. e.g. digitize Academic disciplines Mathematical
digi-3 digi-3, digit-3[2] Digital technologies. e.g. digicam Technologies Communication technologies
dihydro- dihydro- (chemistry) Two hydrogen atoms. Chemical substances Forms
dil- dil- (pharmacology) Used to form names of vasodilators. Chemical substances Pharmacological
dilitha- dilitha- Having two lithium atoms replace hydrogen atoms in an organic compound. Chemical substances Substituents
dilithio- dilithio- (chemistry) Having two lithium atoms replace hydrogen atoms in an organic compound. Chemical substances Substituents
dimethylimidazol- dimethylimidazol- (chemistry) Dimethylimidazole, within a larger chemical formula. Chemical substances Substituents
dinitro- dinitro- (chemistry) Two nitro groups (-NO2). Chemical substances Forms
dino-1 dino-1 (biology) Large, dangerous. Abstract Size Big
dino-2 dino-2 Dinosaurs. Lifeforms Animals
dino-3 dino-3 (medicine) Whirling; rotation or dizziness. e.g. dinic, scotodinia Abstract Motion
dino-4 dino-4 Dinoflagellates. Lifeforms Protists
diphy- diphy- Double, twofold. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Multiplier 2
diplo- dipl-, diplo- Double. example(s) from[2]: diploid, diplosis Abstract: Quantity Numbers Multiplier 2
dipso- dipso- Thirst. Body processes Sensory
dis-1 di-5, dis-1 Not, the reverse of. (Especially forming words with a negative connotation). e.g. disagree, disconnect, dissatisfied, disinterested, dishonour Abstract Negation
dis-2 di-5, dis-2 Expressing separation or removal. e.g. discard, disbar, disfranchise Abstract Composition Un-joining
dis-3 di-5, dis-3 Used as an intensifier. e.g. disembowel, disannul Abstract Normality Intensifying
disco- disco-, disko- Disc-shaped. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Round
disto- disti-, disto- Distal; remote, far from a reference/attachment point. Abstract Spatial Far
docosa- docosa- Twenty-two. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Cardinal 22
dodeca- dodec-, dodeca-, duodeca- Twelve. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Cardinal 12
dolicho- dolich-, dolicho- Long. Abstract Size Long
dolor- dolor-, doloro- Pain. Body processes Sensory
doppel- doppel- Indicating remarkable similarity to, or duplication of, the referenced person or object. Abstract Similarity = Similar
dorso- dors-, dorsi-, dorso- The back of an organism. example(s) from[2]: dorsal, dorsocephalad Abstract Spatial Back
down- down- Down, downwards. example(s) from[8]: download, downright, downbeat Abstract Spatial Down
Dravido- Dravido- Dravidia. Proper nouns Historical countries
dromo- dromo- Movement. example(s) from[2]: dromotropic, syndrome Abstract Basis
ducto- ducto- (anatomy) Duct (any exocrine glandular duct); most often the mammary duct, bile duct, or tear duct. Body parts Tubes and ducts
duo- du-[8], duo- Two. e.g. dual, duet Abstract: Quantity Numbers Cardinal 2
duodeno- duoden-, duodeno- The duodenum. example(s) from[2]: duodenal atresia, duodenum Body parts Intestines
duplicato- duplicato- (biology) Doubly. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Multiplier 2
duplo- duplo- (chemistry) Double, twofold. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Multiplier 2
dura-[2] dura-[2] Hard[2]. example(s) from[2]: dura mater Colours, shapes, and textures Textures 4 - Hard
dwi- dwi- (chemistry) A designation prefix for undiscovered chemical elements lying two periods under a known element in the periodic table. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Ordinal 2
dys-01 dis-4, dys-01 difficult. e.g. dyschezia, dysacusis, dysbasia, dyslexia, dyscopia Abstract Flexibility Difficulty
dys-02 dis-4, dys-02 bad. e.g. dysphoria, dystopia Abstract: Correctness Correctness Goodness ! Bad
dys-03 dis-4, dys-03 unhealthy, harmful. e.g. dysaemia, dyscognitive Body processes Pathological
dys-04 dis-4, dys-04 painful. e.g. dysejaculation, dysuria Body processes Pathological
dys-05 dis-4, dys-05 incorrect. e.g. dysbalanced, dyschloremia, dysdifferentiation Abstract: Correctness Correctness Truth ! False
dys-06 dis-4, dys-06 poor, deficient. e.g. dysgraphia, dysphasia, dysoxic Abstract Insufficiency
dys-07 dis-4, dys-07 abnormal. e.g. dysgnathic, dysafferentation, dysesthesia Abstract Normality Abnormal
dys-08 dis-4, dys-08 To fail. e.g. dysautoregulation Abstract Completion
dys-09 dis-4, dys-09 inability, unable. e.g. dyscontrol, dysmetria Abstract Flexibility
dys-10 dis-4, dys-10 (pathology) malady, disease. e.g. dysendocrinism, dysexecutive, dysautonomia, dysbarism Body processes Pathological
dys-11 dis-4, dys-11 not. e.g. dysfluent Abstract Negation

E

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z References
Prefixes that start with E.
Prefix All forms Definition Example Category Subcat Subsub Crosscat Alt-Sort
e-1 e-1 Used to form adjectives with the sense of something being lacking or removed. e.g. eluviation, edentulous, elenge Abstract Composition Un-joining
e-2 e-2 In an electronic form, especially computerized and digital; often in association with the Internet. e.g. email, ethlete, e-alert Technologies Communication technologies
e-3 e-3 A component in a mechanical system used for emergency purposes. e.g. e-stop, e-brake Technologies Tools and machine components
e-4 e-4 Electric technology. (marketing) Used to prefix product names, to indicate an electrified or all-electric variant of the product, particularly cars. e.g. e-bike, e-stim, e-cigarette Technologies Types of technologies
e-5 e-5 Used to prefix items that are embedded into devices, instead of being discrete or removable elements. e.g. eMMC, eSIM Technologies Communication technologies
ec- ec- Out of, exclude. example(s) from[2]: ectopia, w:ectopic pregnancy Abstract Composition Un-joining
ecclesio- ecclesio- Church. Social facts Social institutions
echino- echino- Spiny. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Spiky
echo- echo- Sonic, sound. Body processes Sensory
eco-1 eco-1 Habitat or environment. example(s) from[8]: ecosystem Academic disciplines Natural
eco-2 eco-2 Ecology. Academic disciplines Natural
eco-3 eco-3 Environmentalism, ecological sustainability. Social facts Social and political movements
econo- econo- Economics; economy. Academic disciplines Societal
ecto- ect-[2], ecto- Outside, external. example(s) from[2]: ectoblast, ectoderm, ectoplasm Abstract Spatial Outside
ed-1 ed-1 (non-productive) Again. e.g. regrowth Abstract Temporal
edemato- edem-, edemato- Edema, swelling. Body processes Pathological
ego-1 ego-1 Self. Abstract Self
ego-2 ego-2 Goats. Lifeforms Animals
Egypto- Egypto-, Ægypto- Egypt. Proper nouns Extant countries
eigen- eigen- (mathematics) Remaining unchanged by linear transformations; eigenvector, eigenvalues, etc. Abstract Similarity = Unchanged
eka- eka- One. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Cardinal 1
Elamo- Elamo- Elam. Proper nouns Historical countries
elasto- elasto- Elastic. Physical properties Other physical properties
electro-1 electr-1, electro-1 Electricity, electric. example(s) from[8]: electro-analysis, electromagnetic Physical properties Other physical properties
electro-2 electr-2, electro-2 Electrons. example(s) from[8]: electro-analysis, electromagnetic Particles Particles
eleo-1 eleo-1 Oil. Chemical substances Biochemistry
eleo-2 eleo-2 (botany) Marsh, bog. Landforms and ecosystems Ecosystems
embolo- embol-, embolo- Embolism. Body processes Pathological
embryo- embryo- Embryos. Life stages Life cycle
emeto- emeto- Vomit; emesis. Body processes Pathological
Emilio- Emilio- Emilia. Proper nouns Historical countries
en-1 el-1[8], em-1[8], en-1 in, into. e.g. embathe, enquire, enlist Abstract Spatial
en-2 el-2[8], em-2[8], en-2 on, onto. e.g. embark, enplane, enthrone Abstract Spatial
en-3 el-3[8], em-3[8], en-3 covered by. e.g. enclothe, embalm, enseam Abstract Covering
en-4 el-4[8], em-4[8], en-4 To become. e.g. enslave, embetter, engloom Abstract Completion
en-5 el-5[8], em-5[8], en-5 Provide with. e.g. empower Abstract Influences Transferal
en-6 el-6[8], em-6[8], en-6 An intensifier. e.g. entangle, enwisen Abstract Normality Intensifying
enantio- enantio- Opposite. Abstract Similarity ! Different
encephalo- encephal-, encephalo- The brain. example(s) from[2]: encephalogram Body parts Brain
end- end-, endo-, ent-, ento- Inside, within. taking in. example(s) from[2]: endocrinology, endospore, endoskeleton Abstract Spatial Inside
endothelio- endothelio- Combining form of endothelium. Body parts Membranes
ennea- ennea- Nine. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Cardinal 9
enneadeca- enneadeca- Nineteen. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Cardinal 19
enter-1 enter-1 (non-productive) In the process of, in between. e.g. entermewer, enterclose Abstract Completion
entero- enter-2, entero- Intestines. e.g. enterally, enterobacterial, enterogenesis Body parts Organs
entomo- entomo- Insects. Lifeforms Animals
enviro-1 enviro-1 Environment, environmental. Academic disciplines Natural
enviro-2 enviro-2 Environmetalism. Social facts Social and political movements
eo- eo- Earliest, ancient. Abstract Temporal 0 - First
eosin- eosin-, eosino- Red. example(s) from[2]: w:eosinophil granulocyte Colours, shapes, and textures Colours Hues 1 - Red
epi-01 epi-01 Above in location or position. e.g. epilittoral, epinasal, epinecral Abstract Spatial Above
epi-02 epi-02 Upon, atop, directly on top of in terms of position. e.g. epibenthos, epipetric, epispinal Abstract Spatial Upon
epi-03 epi-03 (biology) Relating to epigenetics. e.g. epichromosomal, epiclone, epigenome Academic disciplines Health sciences
epi-04 epi-04 Secondary: a consequence, by-product, additional, or lesser version. e.g. epilanguage, epiphenomenon, epitoxoid Abstract Influences Consequent
epi-05 epi-05 A part or segment that is located on the upper part of an object. e.g. epikarst, epiphase, episternum Abstract Spatial Upper
epi-06 epi-06 A part or locatation that is outer, particularly an outer layer. e.g. epidermis, epipleuron, epitrochlea Abstract Spatial Outer
epi-07 epi-07 (chemistry) Denotes an epimeric form. e.g. epicedrol, epicholesterol, epitestosterone Chemical substances Forms
epi-08 epi-08 Located on the surface. e.g. epifascial, epilimnion, epixylous Abstract Spatial Surface
epi-09 epi-09 (zoology) Epibiotic: an organism that lives on another organism. e.g. epiparasitism, episymbiont, episymbiotic Life stages Life cycle
epi-10 epi-10 Outward in direction or projection. e.g. epignathous, epinasty, epipod Abstract Spatial Outward
epi-11 epi-11 More, above a usual quantity, additional in quantity. e.g. epicadmium, epidemic, epimenorrhagia Abstract: Quantity Quantity, relative Inequality > More
epi-12 epi-12 Beyond, meta, transcending. e.g. epimuscular, epilanguage, epitheory Abstract Transcendence
epi-13 epi-13 (biology) Epidemiology. e.g. epizootic, epornitic Academic disciplines Health sciences
epi-14 epi-14 Near in position. e.g. epicellular, epistellar, epituberculosis Abstract Spatial Near
epi-15 epi-15 Outranked, above in rank. e.g. epifamily, epiphyletic, eparchy Abstract Ranking
epi-16 epi-16 Surrounding in position: the edges of the suffix. e.g. epifascicular, epimacular, epiperimetric Abstract Spatial Surrounding
epi-17 epi-17 Covering: the suffix is covered. e.g. epiglottis, epispore, episcope Abstract Covering
epi-18 epi-18 After in time. e.g. epiclassical, epigenesis, Epipaleolithic Abstract Temporal After
epi-19 epi-19 Overlapping in position. e.g. epilobous, epipharynx, epipole Abstract Spatial Overlapping
epi-20 epi-20 Mapping onto, passing along, resolving to. e.g. epimorphism, episememe Abstract Influences Transferal
epi-21 epi-21 Top: a part that is positioned at the uppermost of multiple levels. e.g. epipelagic, epiplankton, epivalve Abstract Spatial Top
epi-22 epi-22 Front or anterior in position. e.g. epicnemial, epiplastron, episternum Abstract Spatial Front
epi-23 epi-23 Entirety, a system being referred to as a whole. e.g. epichaperome, epiorganism, epicrisis Abstract Composition Whole
epi-24 epi-24 Outside of in position. e.g. epicycloid, epidural, episkeletal Abstract Spatial Outside
epi-25 epi-25 Shallow in depth. e.g. epithermal, epicortex, epigeous Abstract Size Shallow
epi-26 epi-26 Similar, in the same form of, resembling. e.g. epimorphic, epiascidiate, epicalyx Abstract Similarity = Similar
epi-27 epi-27 Upwards in direction or growth. e.g. epiphallus, epifilm, epigrowth Abstract Spatial Upwards
epidermo- epidermo- Epidermal. epidermis; also, broadly, skin. Body parts Integument
epididymo- epididymo- Epididymis. Body parts Tubes and ducts
episio- episi-[2], episio- (medicine) Refers to the vulvar or perineal area in relation to the surgical procedures episiotomy, episiorrhaphy, or episioplasty. example(s) from[2]: episiotomy Body parts Anatomical regions
epithelio- epithelio- Epithelium, skin. Body parts Integument
epoxy- epoxy- (chemistry) Based on an epoxide. Chemical substances Functional groups
equ- equ- Equal; balanced; identical. Abstract Similarity = Equal
equi- aequi-[3], equi-, æqui- Equal, equally. Abstract Similarity = Equal
erem-1 erem-1 Desert. Landforms and ecosystems Ecosystems
erem-2 erem-2 (biology) Solitary. Abstract Composition
ergato- ergat-, ergato- Worker, labourer. Used in biology to note worker organisms. e.g. ergatoid, ergatomorphic, ergatocracy Life stages Genders
ergo- ergo- Work. Human activities Other human activities
Eritreo- Eritreo- Eritrean, Eritrea. Proper nouns Extant countries
eroto- eroto- Sexual desire. e.g. erotogenic, erotophobe, erotopathy Body processes Emotion
erythemato- erythemato- Erythema. Body processes Pathological
erythro- erythr-, erythro- Red. example(s) from[2]: erythrocyte Colours, shapes, and textures Colours Hues 1 - Red
es- es- (pharmacology) Used to form names of drugs with a chiral center in the S configuration. Chemical substances Pharmacological
eso-[9] eso-[9] Within, inner[9]. Abstract Spatial Inside
esophago- esophag-, esophago-, oesophag-, oesophago- Esophagus. e.g. esophagogastroduodenoscopy, esophagobronchial Body parts Organs
Esto- Esto- Estonia, Estonian. Proper nouns Extant countries
estr-2 estr-2 (pharmacology) Used to form names of estrogens. Chemical substances Pharmacological
estro- estr-1, estro- Estrus (oestrus). Body processes Reproduction
eteo- eteo- (linguistics) An ancient or ancestral language (or form of a language), dating from a time before it came into contact with another language; particularly one which had considerable influence, or which later displaced it entirely. e.g. Eteocretan, Eteocypriot Abstract Temporal
eth- eth- (chemistry) Two carbon atoms. Chemical substances Forms
Ethio- Ethio- Ethiopian, Ethiopia. Proper nouns Extant countries
ethmo- ethmo- Ethmoid bone. e.g. ethmocephaly, ethmoturbinate, ethmoidectomy Body parts Bones
ethno- ethn-, ethno- Race, people, cultural group. Academic disciplines Societal
etho- etho- Ethics. Essential character and behaviour patterns. Academic disciplines Societal
etio- aetio-, eti-, etio- Cause, causation. Abstract Basis
Etrusco- Etrusco- Etruria, Etruscans. Proper nouns Historical countries
eu-1 eu-1 Good, well. Abstract: Correctness Correctness Goodness = Good
eu-2 eu-2 Easily. true. Abstract: Correctness Correctness Truth = True
Euro- Eur-, eur-, Euro- Europe, especially as a political entity. example(s) from[8]: Eurocentric Proper nouns Regions
europ- europ- Europium. e.g. europian, europoan Chemical substances Elements
eury- eury- A wide variety or range. e.g. eurybathic, eurytherm, euryvalent Abstract Similarity ! Variety
even-1 even-1 Even in number, not odd. e.g. even-toed, even-numbered, w:Even-even nucleus Abstract: Quantity Parity Even 0
even-2 even-2 (no longer productive) Uniform, evenly in quantity. e.g. even-down, even-tempered, even-toned Abstract Rates
even-3 even-3 (no longer productive) Prefix meaning equally, similarly, same. e.g. evennight, evenmete, evenold Abstract Similarity = Similar
even-4 even-4 (rare, dialectal or no longer productive) Prefix occurring mostly in older terms, bearing the meaning of equal in rank, joint, co-, fellow-. e.g. even-bishop, even-christian, even-servant Abstract Ranking
ever- ever- Always. Abstract Temporal Permanent
ex-1 ex-1 out of. e.g. extract, expel, except, expression, exclusion Abstract Origin
ex-2 ex-2 outside. e.g. ex-directory Abstract Spatial
ex-3 ex-3 former. e.g. ex-husband, ex-president, ex-wife Abstract Temporal
ex-4 ex-4 (biology) Lacking, not possessing. e.g. excaudate, exstipulate Abstract Possession
exa- exa- Quintillion. 1018. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Factors 1018
exbi- exbi- 260 = 1,0246. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Factors 260
excito- excito- Excitation of a stimulus. e.g. excitosecretory, excitoreflex, excitorepellent Body processes Bodily needs and functions
exo- exo- Outside, external, outer. turning out. example(s) from[2]: exophthalmos, exoskeleton, exoplanet Abstract Spatial Outside
extero-[9] extero-[9] From outisde[9]. Abstract Spatial Outside
extra- extra- Outside, beyond. Outward[9]. example(s) from[8]: extracurricular Abstract Spatial Outside
extro- extro- Outwards. Abstract Spatial Outward

F

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z References
Prefixes that start with F.
Prefix All forms Definition Example Category Subcat Subsub Crosscat Alt-Sort
facio- faci-, facio- The face. example(s) from[2]: facioplegic, facial Body parts Anatomical regions
fascio- fascio- (anatomy) Fascia. e.g. fasciocutaneous, fasciotomy Body parts Connective tissues
febri- febri- Fever. Body processes Pathological
fem- fem- Femininity, women. Life stages Genders
femoro- femoro- The femur. Body parts Bones
femto- femto- 10-15. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Factors 10-15
ferro- ferr-, ferri-, ferro-, ferroso- Iron (element). (chemistry) ferrous. Chemical substances Elements
feto- feto-, foeto- Fetus. Life stages Life cycle
fibrino- fibrino- Fibrin. Chemical substances Biochemistry
fibro- fibr-[2], fibro- Fibre. example(s) from[2]: fibril, fibrin, w:fibrinous pericarditis, fibroblast, fibrosis Chemical substances Biochemistry
fibromato- fibromato- (medicine) Fibroma. Body processes Pathological
fil-[2] fil-[2] (anatomy) Fine, hair-like[2]. example(s) from[2]: filament, filum terminale Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Filiform
Fil- Fil- The Fillipines, Fillipino. Proper nouns Extant countries
filtro- filtro- To filter, strain. Abstract Composition Un-joining
Finno- Fenno-, Finno- Finland, Finnish. Proper nouns Extant countries
fistulo- fistulo- Connection, passage, hollow. Abstract Landmarks
Fitz- Fitz- (used in English surnames) Son of; especially used for the illegitimate sons of royalty. Proper nouns Personal names
fix-1 fix-1 To repair, fix. Abstract Completion
fix-2 fix-2 To attach. Abstract Composition Joining
flato- flato- Flatulence. Body processes Bodily needs and functions
flavo- flavo- Yellow. Colours, shapes, and textures Colours Hues 3 - Yellow
flexi- flex-, flexi- Flexible. Abstract Flexibility
flexo- flexo- To bend, flexion, flexure. Abstract Motion
flori- flori- Flowers. Lifeforms Plants
fluoro- fluo-, fluor-, fluori-, fluoro- Fluorine. Fluorescence. Chemical substances Elements
fluvio- fluvio- River. Landforms and ecosystems Landforms
folliculo- folliculo- Follicule. Body parts Cavities
for-01 for-01 (non-productive) Forth: prefixed to verbs to indicate a direction of 'away', 'off', 'forth'. e.g. forsteal, forloppin, forban, fordrive, fortake, forthrow, forshake, forhow Abstract Spatial
for-02 for-02, fore-19 (non-productive) Exhausting: prefixed to verbs with the sense of wearing or exhausting one's self. e.g. forsing, forwander, fortravel Abstract Completion
for-03 for-03, fore-19 (non-productive) Destructively: prefixed to verbs with the sense of destruction or pain. e.g. forhang, forthink, fordo Abstract Completion
for-04 for-04, fore-19 (non-productive) Wrongly: prefixed to verbs with the sense of wrongly, amorally. e.g. forteach, forswear, forworship, forlead, forlive Abstract: Correctness Correctness Goodness ! Bad
for-05 for-05, fore-19 (non-productive) Neglectfully: prefixed to verbs with the sense of abstaining from or neglecting. e.g. forslip, forslack Abstract Insufficiency
for-06 for-06 (non-productive) Very: intensifying adjectives. e.g. forblack, forswollen Abstract Normality
for-07 for-07 (non-productive) Making: prefixed to verbs to indicate the subject takes the character of the verb. e.g. fordote, forguilt Abstract Influences
for-08 for-08 (non-productive) Excessively: prefixed to verbs with the sense of doing so in excessive or overwhelm. e.g. forwax, forgrow, forhare Abstract Normality
for-09 for-09, fore-19 (non-productive) Excluding: prefixed to verbs to give the sense of prohibition or exclusion. e.g. forjudge, forshut, forbar Abstract Composition
for-10 for-10 (non-productive) Intensively. e.g. forbeat, fordread, forlay Abstract Normality
for-11 for-11 (non-productive) Thoroughly: prefixed to verbs with the sense of thoroughly, all over. e.g. forgrow, forbathe, forseek, forwrap Abstract Spatial
for-12 for-12, fore-20 (rare) Outside, out, exterior. e.g. foreclose, forcatch, forfeit Abstract Spatial
fore-01 fore-01 Before: the suffix is happening earlier in time. e.g. forebusy, forehear, forechosen Abstract Temporal
fore-02 fore-02 The early stage of the suffixed time period. e.g. foredawn, foreday, foreyear Abstract Temporal
fore-03 fore-03 Directly or immediately preceding in time. e.g. forebirth, foreking, forehammer Abstract Temporal
fore-04 for-13, fore-04 Positioned at or near the front. e.g. forebooth, foregear, forehew Abstract Spatial
fore-05 fore-05 (nautical) The fore of a ship. e.g. forecabin, forebridge, foreboom Abstract Spatial
fore-06 fore-06 Anterior: the frontal part of a body. e.g. forebrain, forehoof, foregear Abstract Spatial
fore-07 fore-07 Outer: the leading, outward portion of a wave or effort; or a distal part of a body. e.g. forebeam, forefront, forebreast, forearm Abstract Spatial
fore-08 fore-08 Forepart: the front part of an object or area. e.g. forebody, forecourt, forehand Abstract Spatial
fore-09 fore-09 Near, close to, adjacent in position. e.g. foredune, foreland, forby Abstract Spatial
fore-10 fore-10 Nearest: the part of the suffix which is nearest/closest. e.g. forebeach, forefield, forend Abstract Spatial
fore-11 fore-11 Forward in temporal direction, anticipating. e.g. foredawn, foreglimpse, forecast Abstract Temporal
fore-12 for-13, fore-12 Forward in spatial direction. e.g. forehearth, forebite, foregaze Abstract Spatial
fore-13 for-13, fore-13 Outward in spatial direction. e.g. forecry, forehand, foreleader Abstract Spatial
fore-14 fore-14 Previous or earlier in order or sequence. e.g. foredescribed, forebook, forebelief Abstract Ranking
fore-15 fore-15 First in order or sequence. e.g. forebell, forefinger, foredeal Abstract Ranking
fore-16 fore-16 Greater in rank, superior. e.g. forehand, forechoice, forby Abstract Ranking
fore-17 fore-17 Prominent, most important, foremost or greatest in rank. e.g. forecolour, forehand, foreground Abstract Ranking
fore-18 for-13, fore-18 Ancestor, ancestral. e.g. forebear, forefather, fore-elder Abstract Parenthood
formo- form-, formo- Formic acid. Chemical substances Acids
forth- forth- Forth, forward, away. Abstract Spatial Forward
forti- forti- Strong. Abstract Potency
fos- fos- Phosphorous. Chemical substances Elements
fovea- fovea- Small pit or depression in an organ; Fovea centralis. Body parts Cavities
frac- frac- To break, cleave. Abstract Composition Un-joining
Franco- Franco-, franco- French. e.g. Francophone Proper nouns Extant countries
franken- Franken-, franken- Indicating artificiality or a combination of disparate elements, often terrifying or unattractive; often denoting a GMO ("genetically modified organism") product. Abstract: Correctness Correctness Genuine ! Artificial
frig- frig- Cold. e.g. frigorism, frigostabile, frigolabile Physical properties Climactic conditions
fronto- front-[2], fronto- The frontal part of an object. example(s) from[2]: frontonasal Abstract Spatial Front
fructi- fructi-, fructo- Fruit. Lifeforms Plants
fructo- fructo- Fructose. Chemical substances Biochemistry
full- ful-, full- Fully, completely, in full. Abstract Composition Whole
fungi- fungi- Fungi. Lifeforms Fungi

G

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z References
Prefixes that start with G.
Prefix All forms Definition Example Category Subcat Subsub Crosscat Alt-Sort
gab- gab- (pharmacology) Gabamimetic agent. Chemical substances Pharmacological
Gaelo- Gaelo- Gaelic. e.g. Gaelophone Proper nouns Languages
gain- gain- Against, contrary to. example(s) from[8]: gainsay Abstract Polarity Opposition
galacto- galact-[2], galacto- Milk. example(s) from[2]: galactorrhea, galaxy Body parts Bodily fluids
Galaico- Galaico- Galicia. Proper nouns Historical countries
gall- gall- Gallium. e.g. gallane, gallylene Chemical substances Elements
Gallo- Gallo- French. e.g. Gallophone Proper nouns Extant countries
galvano- galvano- Electricity, electric. Physical properties Other physical properties
gameto- gameto- Gametes (eggs and sperm). Body parts Gametes
gamo-1 gamo-1 Marriage. e.g. gamomania, gamophobia Social facts Social institutions
gamo-2 gamo-2 Gametes. e.g. gamodeme, gamogenesis, gamophyte Body parts Gametes
gamo-3 gamo-3 (biology) United, fused, merged. e.g. gamopetalous, gamosepalous, gamophyllous Abstract Composition Joining
ganglio- ganglio- Ganglion. Body parts Nerves
gastro-1 gastr-1, gastro-1 Stomach, gastric. example(s) from[2]: gastroenterology, gastropod Body parts Organs
gastro-2 gastr-2, gastro-2 Cooking. e.g. gastronomy, gastroporn Human activities Other human activities
gelatino- gelatino- Gelatine. Chemical substances Biochemistry
genio- genio- Chin. Body parts Anatomical regions
genito- genito- Genitals. Body parts Organs
geno-1 gen-1, geno-1 Genetics. e.g. genome Academic disciplines Health sciences
geno-2 gen-2, geno-2 Family, tribe, race, offspring. e.g. genocide, genophilia, genophobe Social facts Social institutions
genu-[2] genu-[2] (anatomy) The knee[2]. example(s) from[2]: w:genu valgum Body parts Anatomical regions
geo-1 geo-1 Earth. example(s) from[8]: geography, geology, geometry Celestial bodies and their rotations Solar system
geo-2 geo-2 Geography. e.g. geopolitical, geolocation Academic disciplines Natural
Georgio- Georgio- Georgian, Georgia. Proper nouns Extant countries
germ- germ- Basic part. Abstract Composition Part
german- german- Germanium. e.g. germanol, germylene Chemical substances Elements
Germano- Germano-, germano- Germany. e.g. Germanophone Proper nouns Extant countries
geronto- gero-, geronto- Senescence, the elderly. Life stages Life cycle
gest- gest- (pharmacology) Steroid, progestrogen. Chemical substances Pharmacological
gesto- gestero-, gesto- Pregnancy. Body processes Reproduction
gibi- gibi- 230. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Factors 230
giga- giga- Billion, 109. (computing) 230. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Factors 109
giganto- giganto- Gigantic, enormous. Abstract Size Big
gingivo- gingiv-[2], gingivo- The gums. example(s) from[2]: gingivitis Body parts Teeth
glacio- glaci-, glacio- Glaciers. Landforms and ecosystems Landforms
glauco- glauc-[2], glauco- Grey, silver. example(s) from[2]: glaucoma Colours, shapes, and textures Colours Shades 2 - Grey
glio- gli-, glio- Glia. Body parts Nerves
glomerulo- glomerulo- (anatomy) Glomerulus. Body parts Tubes and ducts
glosso-1 gloss-1, glosso-2, glott-2, glotto-2 The tongue. e.g. glossopharyngeal, glossodynia Body parts Organs
glosso-2 gloss-2, glosso-1, glott-1, glotto-1 Speech. e.g. glossolalia, glossophilia Human activities Language
gluco- gluco- Sweet. example(s) from[2]: glucocorticoid, glucose Physical properties Tasteable properties
glucurono- glucurono- (chemistry) Relating to glucuronic acid. Chemical substances Acids
gluta- gluta-, glutar- Glutamic acid. Chemical substances Acids
gluteo- gluteo- The gluteus, buttocks. Body parts Muscles
gly- gly- (pharmacology) Antihyperglycemic. Chemical substances Pharmacological
glycero- glycero- Glycerol. Chemical substances Biochemistry
glyco- glyc-[2], glyco- Sugar. example(s) from[2]: glycolysis Chemical substances Biochemistry
gnatho- gnath-[2], gnatho- The jaw. example(s) from[2]: gnathodynamometer Body parts Anatomical regions
gnos- gnos- To know, particularly in a religious sense. e.g. gnostic Human activities Other human activities
god- god- Godfamily relations. Abstract Parenthood
gon-1 gon-1, gono-1 Sexual reproduction. e.g. gonochoric Body processes Reproduction
gon-2 gon-2, gono-2 Seed, semen[2]. e.g. gonocyst, gonarcus Body parts Gametes
gon-3 gon-3, gono-3 Knee. e.g. gonarthritis Body parts Anatomical regions
gonado- gonado- The gonads. Body parts Organs
gonio- gonio- Angle. Abstract Angles
Gotho- Gotho- Goths. Proper nouns Historical countries
grammatico- grammatico- Grammar. Academic disciplines Linguistics
grand- grand- Family relation that is one generation removed from original noun (e.g. grandfather). Abstract Parenthood
granulomato- granulomato- (medicine) Granuloma. Body processes Pathological
grapho- grapho- Writing, drawing. Human activities Language
gravi- gravi- Weight. Abstract Mass
gravid- gravid-, gravido- Pregnancy. Body processes Reproduction
gravito- gravito-, gravo- Acted upon by gravity. e.g. gravitomagnetic, gravitoturbulent, gravitoinertial Physical properties Other physical properties
great- great- Family relation that is one generation removed from original noun (e.g. great-uncle). Abstract Parenthood
Greco- Graeco-, Greco-, Græco- Greek. e.g. Grecophone Proper nouns Extant countries
guan- guan- (pharmacology) Guanidine. Chemical substances Pharmacological
Guiano- Guiano- Guiana, Guianan. Proper nouns Extant countries
Guineo- Guineo- Guinean, Guinea. Proper nouns Extant countries
gymno- gymno- Naked. Abstract Covering
gyne- gyn-, gynaeco-, gyne-, gyneco-, gyno-, gynæc-, gynæco- Women. Female reproductive system. Gynecology. example(s) from[2]: gynaecology, gynecomastia, gynoecium Life stages Genders
gyro- gyro- Circle, circular, spinning, rotating. example(s) from[8]: gyrocopter, gyroscope, gyrosphere Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Round

H

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z References
Prefixes that start with H.
Prefix All forms Definition Example Category Subcat Subsub Crosscat Alt-Sort
hadeo- hadeo- (astronomy) Pluto. Celestial bodies and their rotations Solar system
hadro- hadro- (physics) Hadron, hadronic. Particles Particles
haemangio- haemangio-, hemangi-[2], hemangio- Blood vessels. example(s) from[2]: hemangioma Body parts Tubes and ducts
haemo- haem-, haema-, haemat-, haemato-, haemo-, hem-, hema-[2], hemat-, hemato-, hemo-, hæm-, hæmat-, hæmato-, hæmo- Blood. example(s) from[2]: hematology, older form haematology Body parts Bodily fluids
hafn- hafn- Hafnium. e.g. hafnian, hafnocene dichloride Chemical substances Elements
hagio-1 hagi-1, hagio-1 Pertaining to saints. e.g. hagiolatry, hagiology, hagiomania Social facts Religion & mythology
hagio-2 hagi-2, hagio-2 holiness, holy people or objects. e.g. hagiarchy, hagiotherapy, hagioscope Social facts Religion & mythology
half- half- Half. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Cardinal 0.5
halluc-[2] halluc-[2] To wander in the mind[2]. example(s) from[2]: hallucinosis, hallucination Body processes Pathological
halo-1 halo-1 The sea, sea water. Landforms and ecosystems Oceanic
halo-2 halo-2 (chemistry) Halogens. Chemical substances Elements
haplo-1 aplo-1, haplo-1 (genetics) Haploid: having a single set of unpaired chromosomes. e.g. haplodepletion, haplodiploid, haplosis Life stages Life cycle
haplo-2 aplo-2, haplo-2 Un-duplicating: where there was two identical copies, deleting the redundant copy. Analogy to haploid in genetics. e.g. haplography, haplology, haplosegment Abstract: Quantity Numbers Multiplier 0.5
haplo-3 aplo-3, haplo-3 Simple. e.g. haploceratid, haplodont, haplostele Abstract Complexity
haplo-4 aplo-4, haplo-4 Single. e.g. haploscope, haploid, haplometrosis Abstract Composition
haplo-5 aplo-5, haplo-5 (soil science) Haplic: soil that is typical of its kind. e.g. haploperox, haploxeralf, haploxeroll Abstract Normality Normal
hapto-1 hapto-1 Binding. Abstract Composition Joining
hapto-2 hapto-2 Touch, touching. Abstract Influences Touch
he- he- Male animal. Life stages Genders
hebe- hebe- Youth. e.g. hebephile Life stages Life cycle
Hebra- Hebra- Hebrew. Proper nouns Languages
hecto- hecato-, hect-, hecto- Hundred. 100. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Cardinal 100
hectokilo- hectokilo- (obsolete) In the metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 100,000. Symbol. hk. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Factors 105
heli-1 heli-1 Helicopter. Technologies Transportation
heli-2 heli-2 Helium. e.g. disodium helide Chemical substances Elements
helico- helico- Helix, spiral. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Curly
helio- heli-, helio- Sun. Celestial bodies and their rotations Solar system
hella- hella- (informal) A very large quantity. Abstract: Quantity Quantity Amount > Much
Helleno- Hellen-, Helleno- Greek, pertaining to Greece (Hellas). e.g. Hellenophone Proper nouns Extant countries
Helveto- Helveto- Swiss, Switzerland. Proper nouns Extant countries
hemero-[9] hemero-[9] Day[9]. Celestial bodies and their rotations Time periods
hemi- hemi- Half. example(s) from[8]: hemimorphic, hemisphere Abstract: Quantity Numbers Cardinal 0.5
hendeca- hendeca- Eleven. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Cardinal 11
heort- heort- (religious) Feast. Human activities Other human activities
hepato- hepat-, hepatic[2], hepatico-, hepato- The liver. example(s) from[2]: hepatology, hepatitis Body parts Organs
hepta- epta-, hept-, hepta-, heptakis- Seven. seven atoms, seven groups. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Cardinal 7
heptadeca- heptadeca- 17. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Cardinal 17
hermeo- hermeo-, hermo- (astronomy) Mercury. Celestial bodies and their rotations Solar system
hernio- hernio- Hernia. Body processes Pathological
herpet-1 herpet-1, herpeto-1 Reptile. Lifeforms Animals
herpet-2 herpet-2, herpeto-2 Herpes. Body processes Pathological
Herzego- Hercego-, Herzego- Herzegovina, Herzegovinan. Proper nouns Extant countries
hetero-01 heter-01[2], hetero-01 Varied, heterogeneous; a set that has variety with respect to the suffix. e.g. heterogamous, heterochromatic, heterogender, heteroglossia Abstract Similarity ! Variety
hetero-02 heter-02[2], hetero-02 (organic chemistry) Heterocyclic: a cyclic compound with multiple elements in its ring. The non-carbon atoms are known as heteroatoms. e.g. heteroalkene, heteroaddition, heterofullerene, heteroaromatic Abstract Composition
hetero-03 heter-03[2], hetero-03 (chemistry) A heterogeneous mixture. e.g. heterofunctionalization, heterofibril, heterodimeric Abstract Complexity
hetero-04 heter-04[2], hetero-04 Across, spanning multiple distinct kinds of the suffix, different. e.g. heterochrome, heterocladic, heteroexchange, heterocoordination Abstract Linking
hetero-05 heter-05[2], hetero-05 (LGBTQ) Straight, heterosexual. e.g. heterocentric, heteroamorous, heterofemale Social facts Social and political movements
hetero-06 heter-06[2], hetero-06 Other, by another, not auto-. e.g. heteroadministered, heterobiography, heterocentric, heteroencapsidation Abstract Self
hetero-07 heter-07[2], hetero-07 Opposite in direction or position. e.g. heterodromous, heterofacial, heterodirectional, heterochiral Abstract Spatial
hetero-08 heter-08[2], hetero-08 (transplantation) Outside, xeno-. e.g. heterogenetic, heterocephaly, heterodiegetic Abstract Influences
hetero-09 heter-09[2], hetero-09 Asymmetric in shape. e.g. heterogangliate, heteracanth, heterocercal Abstract Similarity Symmetry ! Asymmetric
hetero-10 heter-10[2], hetero-10 Inconsistent, irregular, or intermittent. e.g. heterochylia, heterodynamic, heterochronic Abstract Normality
hetero-11 heter-11[2], hetero-11 Alternating. e.g. heterogamous, heteroclitic Abstract Temporal
Hetto- Hetto- Hattians. Proper nouns Historical countries
hexa- hex-, hexa-, hexakis- Six. six atoms, six groups. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Cardinal 6
hexadeca- hexadeca- 16. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Cardinal 16
hexahedro- hexahedro- (chemistry) Eight atoms bound into a hexahedron (cube). Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Boxy
Hiberno- Hiberno- Ireland. Proper nouns Extant countries
hiero-1 hiero-1 Holy, sacred. Social facts Religion & mythology
hiero-2 hiero-2 (Eastern Orthodoxy) Denoting a man of a title such as a monk who is also a clergyman. e.g. hieromonk, hierodeacon, hieromartyr Social facts Religion & mythology
Himalo- Himalo- The Himalayas. Proper nouns Regions
hinder- hind-, hinder- Positioned toward the rear, back. example(s) from[8]: hindsight, hindquarters Abstract Spatial Back
Hindi- Hindi- Hindi. e.g. Hindiphone Proper nouns Languages
hippo- hipp-, hippo- Horses. Lifeforms Animals
Hispano- Hispano-, hispano- Spanish. e.g. Hispanophone Proper nouns Extant countries
histo- hist-, histi-, histio-, histo- (biology) Tissue. example(s) from[2]: histology Body parts Cellular
historico- historico-, historio-, historios- History, historiography. Academic disciplines Societal
Hitto- Hittito-, Hitto- Hittites. Proper nouns Historical countries
holo- hol-, holo- Whole, complete, total. Abstract Composition Whole
homeo- home-, homeo-, homoe-, homoeo-, homoi-, homoio-, homœ-, homœo- Similar. e.g. homeostasis, homeomorphy, heomeomorphy Abstract Similarity = Uniformity
homo-1 homo-1 Same, similar, alike, identical. example(s) from[8]: homogeneous, homogenize, homologous, homophone, homozygous Abstract Similarity = Uniformity
homo-2 homo-2 The gay community. e.g. homonationalism, homonormativity Social facts Social and political movements
hopl-1 hopl-1, hoplo-1 Weapon, arms, armed. Technologies Warfare
hopl-2 hopl-2, hoplo-2 Hoof, hooves, hooved. Body parts Integument
hormono- hormono- Hormones. Chemical substances Biochemistry
horo- horo- Time. Abstract Basis
humero- humer-[2], humero- (anatomy) Humerus. e.g. humerodorsal, humerocubital Body parts Bones
Hungaro- Hungaro- Hungary, Hungarian. Proper nouns Extant countries
Hurro- Hurro- Pertaining to Hurrian or the Hurrians. Proper nouns Historical countries
hyalo- hyalo- Transparent. Colours, shapes, and textures Colours Shades 0 - Transparent
hydro-1 hydr-1, hydro-1 Water. e.g. hydrate, hydroelectricity Chemical substances Compounds
hydro-2 hydr-2, hydro-2 (chemistry) Hydrogen. e.g. hydrocarbon, hydrazide Chemical substances Elements
hydro-3 hydr-3, hydro-3 (zoology) Hydrozoa. e.g. Hydrozoa Lifeforms Animals
hydro-4 hydr-4, hydro-4 Liquid. e.g. hydrodynamics Physical properties States of matter
hydroxy- hydroxy- (chemistry) Hydroxyl. Chemical substances Derivatives
hyeto- hyeto- Rain, rainfall. Weather and natural disasters Weather
hygro- hygr-, hygro- Humidity. Physical properties Climactic conditions
hylo- hyl-, hylo- Forests, wood. Landforms and ecosystems Ecosystems
hyo- hyo- (anatomy) Hyoid bone. Body parts Bones
hyper-1 hyper-1 Over, above. example(s) from[8]: hyperthermia Abstract Spatial Above
hyper-2 hyper-2 Beyond. e.g. hypersonic Abstract Transcendence
hyper-3 hyper-3 Excessive. e.g. hyperactive Abstract: Quantity Quantity Amount >> Too much
hyper-4 hyper-4 Augmentative: intensely, extremely, or exceptional. example(s) from[8]: hyperthermia Abstract Normality Augmentative
hyper-5 hyper-5 (mathematics) Existing in more than three spatial dimensions. e.g. hyperspace Abstract Basis
hyper-6 hyper-6 (computing) Linked non-sequentially. e.g. hypertext Abstract Routing
hypho- hypho- (chemistry) A relatively open boron structure. Abstract Chemical structures
hypno- hypn-, hypno- Sleep. hypnosis. Body processes Bodily needs and functions
hypo-1 hyp-1, hypo-1 (anatomy) Below, beneath, under. e.g. hypodermic, hypothalamus Abstract Spatial Beneath
hypo-2 hyp-2, hypo-2 (medicine) Deficient; less than normal. e.g. hypogonadism, hypothermia, hypoventilation Abstract Insufficiency Deficient
hypo-3 hyp-3, hypo-3 (chemistry) Designating oxoacid and oxyanions with a low amount of oxygen. Antonym: per-. e.g. hyposulphate Abstract: Quantity Quantity Amount < Not much
hypo-4 hyp-4, hypo-4 (music) Having a range which extends from a perfect fourth below the tonic to a perfect fifth above. examples from [10]: hypolydian, hypodorian, hypomixolydian Abstract Spatial
hypothalamo- hypothalamo- (anatomy) Hypothalamus. Body parts Brain
hypso-1 hyps-1, hypsi-1, hypso-1 Tall, high in size. e.g. hypsarrhythmia, hypsodont, hypsicephalic Abstract Size Tall
hypso-2 hyps-2, hypsi-2, hypso-2 High in location or position. e.g. hypsophobia, hypsophyll, hypsophonous Abstract Spatial High
hypso-3 hyps-3, hypsi-3, hypso-3 Upwards in movement or direction. e.g. hypsochromic, w:Hypsibema Abstract Spatial Upwards
hypso-4 hyps-4, hypsi-4, hypso-4 Altitude or elevation; aloft, from on high. e.g. hypsography, hypsometer, hypsometry Abstract Spatial Altitude
hystero- hyster-, hystero- The uterus. example(s) from[2]: hysterectomy, hysteria Body parts Organs

I

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z References
Prefixes that start with I.
Prefix All forms Definition Example Category Subcat Subsub Crosscat Alt-Sort
i-3 i-3 (Jamaica) Used to transform English words into words used by Rastafarians with a special meaning. e.g. Itesquake, Inity, Itinually Social facts Religion & mythology
i-4 i-4 Alluding to the internet. e.g. BBC's iPlayer, iCarly Technologies Communication technologies
i-5 i-5 Alluding to digital devices and computer programs, especially those that are cutting-edge or fashionable, and those from Apple. e.g. iPad, iPhone, iMac Technologies Communication technologies
iatro- iatr-[2], iatro- Pertaining to medical treatment. example(s) from[2]: iatrochemistry, iatrogenesis Social facts Social institutions
Ibero- Ibero- Iberian (Spain and Portugual). Proper nouns Regions
ichno- ichn-, ichno- Trace or trace amounts of something. Abstract: Quantity Quantity Amount < Not much
ichthyo-1 ichthy-1, ichthyo-1 Fish. Lifeforms Animals
ichthyo-2 ichthy-2, ichthyo-2 (medicine) Scaly, dry skin. Body processes Pathological
icono- icono- Image, icon. Technologies Communication technologies
icosa- eicosa-, icosa-, icosi- 20. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Cardinal 20
ictero- ictero- Jaundice. Body processes Pathological
ideo- ideo- Idea, concept. example(s) from[8]: ideograph, ideology Academic disciplines Linguistics
idio- idio- Personal, own. example(s) from[8]: idiolect, idiopathic Abstract Self
igneo-1 igneo-1 (geology) Igneous. e.g. ignimbrite, ignimbritic, tectono-igneous cycle Chemical substances Materials
igneo-2 igneo-2 The colour of fire, red. e.g. w:Igneoplaca, w:Madascincus igneocaudatus, w:Igneocumulus Colours, shapes, and textures Colours Hues 1 - Red
ile- ile-, ileo-, ilio- The ileum. example(s) from[2]: w:ileocecal valve Body parts Intestines
ill- ill- Bad, wrong. Abstract: Correctness Correctness Goodness ! Bad
Illyro- Illyro- Pertaining to Illyria or Illyrian. Proper nouns Historical countries
imido- imid-, imido- (chemistry) Imide. Chemical substances Functional groups
immuno- immuno- Immune system. Body parts Organ systems
in-1 i-1, il-1, in-1 Inward. e.g. inbeat, inbend, incave Abstract Spatial Inward
in-2 i-2, il-2, in-2 Within. e.g. inbreed, inburning, incircle Abstract Composition Among
in-3 il-3, in-3 Into. e.g. imband, imbar, imbarn Abstract Spatial
in-4 il-4, im-4, in-4, ir4 Doing, forming verbs. e.g. inblind, incloister Abstract Completion
in-5 il-5, im-5, in-5, ir5 Having, possessing. e.g. imbannered, inaureole, incarnate Abstract Possession
in-6 ig-6, il-6, im-6, in-6, ir6 (non-productive) Added to adjectives to mean not. e.g. inedible Abstract Negation
in-7 ig-7, il-7, im-7, in-7, ir7 Added to nouns to mean lacking or without. e.g. inaccurate Abstract Possession
in-8 ig-8, il-8, im-8, in-8, ir8 Cannot. e.g. incredulity Abstract Potency
incudo- incudo- (anatomy) Incus bone. Body parts Bones
indi- indi- Indium. e.g. indic, indite Chemical substances Elements
Indo- Indo- India. East Indies. Indo-European. example(s) from[8]: Indo-European Proper nouns Extant countries
Indonesio- Indonesio- Indonesia, Indonesian. Proper nouns Extant countries
infero- infero- Inferior, further below/lower on the body. Abstract Spatial
info- info- Information. Academic disciplines Mathematical
infra- infra- Below, underneath, beneath. example(s) from[8]: infrared Abstract Spatial Beneath
infundibulo- infundibulo- (anatomy) Infundibulum. Funnel-shaped cavity or organ. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Conical
inguino- inguino- The groin. Body parts Anatomical regions
insta- insta- (informal) Instant, fast, speedy. Abstract Rates Fast
integro- integro- (mathematics) Integration. Abstract Rates
inter-01 inter-01 A position which is in between two (or more) of the kind indicated by the suffix. e.g. interblog, intercausal, interexperiential Abstract Routing
inter-02 inter-02 A spatial position which is in between two (or more) of the kind of landmark indicated by the suffix. e.g. interangular, interbarb, interbronchial Abstract Spatial
inter-03 inter-03 A social position which is in between two (or more) of the kind of social group indicated by the suffix. e.g. interarmy, interobserver, interparental Abstract Composition
inter-04 inter-04 A temporal position which is in between two (or more) of the kind of event indicated by the suffix. e.g. interlitter, intermonth, interoccurrence Abstract Temporal
inter-05 inter-05 A temporal position which is in between two successive events of the kind indicated by the suffix. e.g. interday, interdiastolic, interpausal Abstract Temporal
inter-06 inter-06 A spatial position which is in between two adjacent landmarks of the kind indicated by the suffix. e.g. interlexical, intercarinal, intercarbon Abstract Spatial
inter-07 inter-07 A spatial position between the suffixed landmark and an unspecified reference point. e.g. interhippocampal, intermercurial, interelectrolyte Abstract Spatial
inter-08 inter-08 Mutually: the suffixed verb or property has a symmetric and bidirectional relationship between the relevant parties. e.g. interlegible, interattraction, intercalibrate Abstract Influences
inter-09 inter-09 Combining together: the suffixed verb is done together, generally uniting or merging multiple objects. e.g. interfuse, interknit, interreact Abstract Composition
inter-10 inter-10 Hybrid: combining two or more of the suffix together to produce a hybrid. e.g. interculture, interhalogen, interprime Abstract Composition
inter-11 inter-11 Internally: the suffix verb is done in between or among relevant entities; also formining nouns and adjectives derived from the verb form. e.g. intershine, interdistinguish, interreflection Abstract Linking
inter-12 inter-12 Interspatially: the suffixed verb is done between or among spatial entities; also forming nouns and adjectives derived from the verb form. e.g. interfriction, interflow, intermesh, interlay Abstract Spatial
inter-13 inter-13 Intersocially: the suffixed verb is done between or among social entities; also forming nouns and adjectives derived from the verb form. e.g. interact, intermarry, intergern Abstract Influences
inter-14 inter-14 Intermittently: the suffixed verb is done between or among temporal entities; also forming nouns and adjectives derived from the verb form. e.g. intermention Abstract Temporal
inter-15 inter-15 Transferable: the suffixed entity is or can be transferred between multiple locales. e.g. interavailable, intermural Abstract Influences
inter-16 inter-16 Alternating: a sequence of alternating kinds of the suffix. e.g. interlaminate, interplant, interbed Abstract Temporal
inter-17 inter-17 Link: to connect multiple kinds of the suffix. e.g. intercellular, interneuron, internetwork Abstract Composition
inter-18 inter-18 Abutment: to connect multiple spatial regions of the type indicated by the suffix. e.g. interoceanic, intersesamoidian, interregional Abstract Spatial
inter-19 inter-19 Cooperating: to connect multiple social entities of the type indicated by the suffix. e.g. interlaboratory, interservice, interliner Abstract Influences
inter-20 inter-20 Overlapping: the overlap of multiple kinds of the suffix. e.g. interartistic, intercausative, intersectional Abstract Spatial
inter-21 inter-21 Involving multiple of the suffix. e.g. interdisciplinary, intermodal, intergenetic Abstract Scope
inter-22 inter-22 Spanning across multiple time periods indicated by the suffix. e.g. intergenerational, intersecular Abstract Temporal
inter-23 inter-23 Universal or independent of the suffixed social groups or time periods. e.g. intermicronational, international, intercurrent Abstract Influences
inter-24 inter-24 Communal: a kind of the suffix which is shared among people. e.g. interlanguage, interexperience, interownership Abstract Influences
inter-25 inter-25 Intermediate between multiple of the type indicated by the suffix. e.g. intergenotype Abstract Intermediate
inter-26 inter-26 Midsection: an object which is positioned spatially between multiple of the suffix. e.g. interbasin, interfascicle, intershell Abstract Spatial
inter-27 inter-27 Connector: an object of the type of the suffix has a spatial position which is in between. e.g. interjoist, interarea Abstract Spatial
inter-28 inter-28 An intermediator or middleman between multiple social entities. The suffix indicates the kind of intermediator rather than the social entities. e.g. intermediatrix Abstract Ranking
inter-29 inter-29 Inserting between multiple entities of the kind indicated by the suffix. e.g. internym, interdental, interlinear Abstract Composition
inter-30 inter-30 Interlude: a time period or event which is intermediate between other time periods. The suffix indicates what the intermediate event is and not the surrounding periods. e.g. interpause, interact, intercadence Abstract Temporal
inter-31 inter-31 Interval: an event or time period which is intermediate between time periods of the type indicated by the suffix. Here the surrounding time periods are indicated by the prefix and not the intervening event. e.g. interlocution, interact, intercycle Abstract Temporal
inter-32 inter-32 (technology) Internet: relating to the internet or computer networking. e.g. internetted, interblag Technologies Communication technologies
inter-33 inter-33 (LGBTQ) Intersex: relating to intersex people. e.g. intersexual, intergender Social facts Political and social movements
intero-[9] intero-[9] From inside[9]. Abstract Spatial Inside
intestino- intestino- Intestines. Body parts Organs
intra-01 intra-01 Within a group or concept. e.g. intraclade, intracoalition, intracorporate Abstract Composition Among
intra-02 intra-02 Inside or with, in terms of location or position. e.g. intrabone, intracardiac, intracolic Abstract Spatial
intra-03 intra-03 During, within a time period. e.g. intraoperational, intradiurnal, intradecadal Abstract Temporal
intra-04 intra-04 Behaviour of a single individual. e.g. intrajudge, intradoctor, intraparticipant Abstract Self
intra-05 intra-05 A direction that is inward or into the location indicated by the suffix. e.g. intracavitary, intracloacal, intracistern Abstract Spatial
intra-06 intra-06 Indicating that the suffixed entry is internal in nature. e.g. intramarry, intranet Abstract Linking
intra-07 intra-07 Between two or more similar entities that are within a larger entity. The suffix indicates the commonality between the entities. e.g. intrachiral, intraploidy, intra-allelic Abstract Influences
intra-08 intra-08 Spatially located in between two points within the region indicated by the suffixed entity. e.g. intramedian, intragalactic, intramolecular Abstract Spatial
intra-09 intra-09 Spatially located in between the suffixed entity and a reference point. e.g. intramercurial, intrapetiolar, intraaxillary Abstract Spatial
intra-10 intra-10 The interior of the region indicated by the suffix. e.g. intracalvarium, intracranium Abstract Spatial
intra-11 intra-11 A part of the suffixed entity. e.g. intramountain, intradiegetic Abstract Composition Part
intra-12 intra-12 In alignment or synchronous with the suffixed entity. e.g. intrametric, intradirective Abstract Similarity Synchrony = Similar
intro- intro- Into, inwards. Abstract Spatial Inward
Inver- Inver- Mouth of a river. Proper nouns Regions
io- io-, iod-, iodo- Iodine. Chemical substances Elements
iono- iono- Ions. Particles Particles
ipsi- ipsi- Same, on the same side of. example(s) from[2]: ipsilateral Abstract Spatial Hither
Irano- Irano- Iran, Iranian. e.g. Iranophone Proper nouns Extant countries
irid- iri-, irid-, irido-, iris-, irrido- The iris. example(s) from[2]: iridectomy Body parts Eyes
iridico- iridico- (chemistry) Iridic. Chemical substances Elements
iridio- iridio- (chemistry) Iridium. Chemical substances Elements
isch-[2] isch-[2] Insufficiency. (medicine) Restriction, holding back[2]. example(s) from[2]: ischemia Abstract Insufficiency
ischio- ischio- The ischium. example(s) from[2]: w:ischioanal fossa Body parts Bones
Islamo- Islamo- Islam, Muslims. Proper nouns Religions/philosophies
iso- is-, iso- Equal, homogeneous, uniform. (chemistry) Isomer. For or from different individuals of the same species. example(s) from[8]: isochromatic, isotherm Abstract Similarity = Uniformity
isoindol- isoindol- (chemistry) Isoindole derivative. Chemical substances Derivatives
isthmo- isthm-, isthmo- Having or involving an isthmus. Abstract Routing
Istro- Istro- Denoting Istrian origin or character, or a variety of associated with or pertaining to Istria. Proper nouns Historical countries
Italo- Italo-, italo- Italian. e.g. Italophone Proper nouns Extant countries
ithy- ithy- Erect, straightened. Abstract Angles Straight
ixod- ixod- Ticks. Lifeforms Animals

J

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z References
Prefixes that start with J.
Prefix All forms Definition Example Category Subcat Subsub Crosscat Alt-Sort
J- J- (media) Used to denote nouns for things originating in Japan. Proper nouns Popular culture
Japano- Japano- Japan, Japanese. e.g. Japanophone Proper nouns Extant countries
jaundo- jaundo- Yellow, jaundiced. Colours, shapes, and textures Colours Hues 3 - Yellow
jejuno- jejuno- (medicine) The jejunum. Body parts Intestines
Jordano- Jordano- Jordan, Jordanian. Proper nouns Extant countries
jovi- jovi- Relating to the planet Jupiter. Celestial bodies and their rotations Solar system
Judeo- Judaeo-, Judeo-, Judæo- Judaism. Proper nouns Religions/philosophies
Jugo- Jugo- Yugoslavia, Yugoslavian. Proper nouns Historical countries
jugulo- jugulo- Jugular vein. Body parts Tubes and ducts
juridico- juridico- Jurisprudence, the law, legal infrastructure. Social facts Social institutions
juven- juven- Young. Life stages Life cycle
juxta- juxta- Near to. example(s) from[2]: w:juxtaglomerular apparatus Abstract Spatial Near

K

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z References
Prefixes that start with K.
Prefix All forms Definition Example Category Subcat Subsub Crosscat Alt-Sort
K- K- (media) Korean; used to denote nouns relating to the (popular) culture of South Korea. Proper nouns Popular culture
Kabardino- Kabardino- Kabardians. Proper nouns Historical countries
kal-[2] kal-[2] Potassium[2]. example(s) from[2]: hyperkalemia Chemical substances Elements
Karelo- Karelo- Karelia; Karelian. Proper nouns Languages
Kartvelo- Karto-, Kartvelo- Georgia, Georgian. Proper nouns Extant countries
karyo- kary-, karyo- (biology) The nucleus. e.g. karyotype, karyomiton, karyoplasm Body parts Cellular
Kazaco- Kazaco- Kazakhstan, Kazakh. Proper nouns Extant countries
Kenio- Kenio- Kenya, Kenyan. Proper nouns Extant countries
ker- ka-, ker- Onomatopoeic term for a thud. Colours, shapes, and textures Sounds Onomatopoeia
kerato- kerat-, kerato- (anatomy) Cornea.<[11]. example(s) from[2]: keratoscope Body parts Eyes
kerauno- kerauno- Thunderbolt, thunder, lightning. Weather and natural disasters Weather
kern- kern- Kernel, smaller but central part of an entity. e.g. kernicterus, kernelization, kernelless Abstract Composition Part
keto- keto- Ketone. Chemical substances Functional groups
Khmero- Khmer-, Khmero- Cambodia, Cambodian, Khmer. Proper nouns Extant countries
kibi- kibi- 210. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Factors 210.
kilo- kilo- Thousand. 1,000. (computing) 210. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Factors 103
kine- kine-, kinesio-, kineto- Movement, motion. example(s) from[2]: akinetopsia, kinesthesia Abstract Basis
kinesi- kinesi- Movement, especially the movement of human body parts. Abstract Basis
klado- klado- (chemisty) A very open boron structure. Abstract Chemical structures
klepto- klepto- Stealing. Human activities Other human activities
koilo-1 koil-1[2], koilo-1 Concave. e.g. koilonychia, koilosternia Abstract Angles Concave
koilo-2 koil-2[2], koilo-2 Hollow, empty. example(s) from[2]: koilocyte2 Abstract Fullness Empty
Koreo- Koreo- Korea, Korean. Proper nouns Extant countries
krypto- krypto- Krypton. e.g. kryptonate Chemical substances Elements
Kurdo- Kurdo- Kurdish. e.g. Kurdophone Proper nouns Languages
kymo- kymo- Wave, waveform. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Curly
kyph-[2] kyph-[2], kypho- Bent, humped, hunchbacked. example(s) from[2]: kyphoscoliosis Abstract Angles Bent
Kyrgyzo- Kyrgyzo- Kyrgyzstan, Kyrgyz. e.g. Kyrgyzophone Proper nouns Extant countries

L

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z References
Prefixes that start with L.
Prefix All forms Definition Example Category Subcat Subsub Crosscat Alt-Sort
La- La- (US, African-American Vernacular, anthroponymy) Used in African-American female given names. Proper nouns Personal names
labio- labi-, labio- The lips. example(s) from[2]: labiodental Body parts Anatomical regions
Lacono- Lacono- Sparta. Proper nouns Historical countries
lacto- lact-, lacti-[2], lacto- Milk. example(s) from[2]: lactation, lactose Body parts Bodily fluids
lalo-[9] lalo-[9] Speech, speaking[9]. Human activities Language
lamino- lamino- A thin layer. Abstract Layers
laparo- lapar-[2], laparo- The abdominal wall; operations through it. example(s) from[2]: laparotomy Body parts Muscles
laryngo- laryng-, laryngo- The larynx. e.g. laryngitis, laryngectomy Body parts Organs
latero- latero- To one side. example(s) from[2]: w:lateral pectoral nerve Abstract Spatial Side
Latino- Latino- Latin, Latin America. Proper nouns Regions
Lebano- Lebano- Lebanon, Lebanese. Proper nouns Extant countries
Lechito- Lechito- Lechia, Lechite. Proper nouns Historical countries
leg- leg- Law, legal. Social facts Social institutions
leicitho- leicitho- Egg yolk. Body parts Membranes
leio- lei-[2], leio- Smooth. example(s) from[2]: leiomyoma Colours, shapes, and textures Textures 1 - Smooth
Lemko- Lemko- Lemko. Proper nouns Historical countries
lepido- lepido- Scaly, particularly scaly skin. e.g. lepidote, Lepidoptera Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Bumpy
lepro- lepro- Leprosy. Body processes Pathological
lepto- lept-, lepto- Narrow, thin. example(s) from[2]: leptomeningeal Abstract Size Narrow
lesbo- lesbo- Lesbian. e.g. lesbophobe, lesbophilia, lesbosexual Social facts Political and social movements
Letto- Letto- Latvian, Latvia. e.g. Lettophone Proper nouns Extant countries
leuko- leuc-, leuco-, leuk-, leuko- White. (medicine) Colourless[11]. example(s) from[2]: leukocyte Colours, shapes, and textures Colours Hues 1 - White
levi- levi- To lighten, to make less heavy. Abstract Mass
levo- laevo-, lev-, levo-, lævo- On or to the left. Abstract Spatial Left
lexi- lexi- Word, lexeme. Academic disciplines Linguistics
lexico- lexico- Words, speech. Academic disciplines Linguistics
libre- libre- Free, particularly open source. Abstract Flexibility
libro- libro- Book. Technologies Communication technologies
Libyco- Libyco- Libya, Libyan. Proper nouns Extant countries
lieno- lien-, lieno- The spleen. Body parts Organs
ligato- ligato- To bind, tie. Abstract Composition Un-joining
lign- lign-, ligno- Made of wood, wooden. e.g. lignivorous, lignification, lignicolous Body parts Integument
Liguro- Liguro- Liguria, Ligurian. Proper nouns Historical countries
like- like- Similar. Abstract Similarity = Similar
limno- limn-, limno- Body of fresh water. Landforms and ecosystems Landforms
linguo-1 ling-[2]1, lingua-[2]1, linguo-1 Tongue. e.g. linguobuccal, linguodistal Body parts Organs
linguo-2 ling-[2]2, lingua-[2]2, linguo-2 Language, linguistics. e.g. linguocultural, lingueme, linguonym Academic disciplines Societal
lipo- lip-, lipo- Fat. example(s) from[2]: liposuction Body parts Connective tissues
liss-[2] liss-[2], lissos-[2] (medicine) Smooth. example(s) from[2]: lissencephaly Colours, shapes, and textures Textures 1 - Smooth
litha- litha- (chemistry) Having a lithium atom replace hydrogen in an organic compound. Chemical substances Substituents
lithio- lithio- Lithium. Chemical substances Elements
Litto- Litto- Lithuanian, Lithuania. Proper nouns Extant countries
lobo- lobo- Lobe (brain or lungs). Body parts Anatomical regions
loc- loc- Place, location. Abstract Basis
logico- logico- Logic. e.g. logico-linguistic, logicomathematical Academic disciplines Mathematical
logo- log-[2], logo- Words. e.g. logogram, logopathy, logorrhea Academic disciplines Linguistics
lopho-1 lopho-1 Crest, ridge. e.g. lophodont deeth Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Bumpy
lopho-2 lopho-2 Tuft. Multiple flagella. e.g. lophotrichous, lophophore Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Branching
ludo- ludo- Games, especially video games. Human activities Types of media
lumbo- lumb-[2], lumba-[2], lumbo- Lower back. example(s) from[2]: w:lumbar vertebrae Body parts Anatomical regions
lumino- lumino- Light, illumination. Colours, shapes, and textures Colours Shades 1 - White
luni- luni- Moon. Celestial bodies and their rotations Solar system
Luso- Lusitano-, Luso-, luso- Portuguese, Portugal. e.g. Lusophone Proper nouns Extant countries
luteo- luteo- (medicine) Corpus luteum. Body parts Organs
lyco- lyc-, lyco- Wolf. Lifeforms Animals
lympho- lymph-, lympho- Lymph. example(s) from[2]: lymphedema Body parts Bodily fluids
lyo- ly-, lyo- Dispersion, dissolution. Abstract Composition Un-joining
lyso- lys-[2], lyso- Disintegration, breakdown. example(s) from[2]: lysosome Abstract Composition Un-joining

M

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z References
Prefixes that start with M.
Prefix All forms Definition Example Category Subcat Subsub Crosscat Alt-Sort
Mac- Mac- A patronymic used to form common Irish and Scottish names, similar to the English -son. Proper nouns Personal names
Macedo- Macedo- Macedonia. Proper nouns Extant countries
macro-1 macr-1, macro-1 large. e.g. macronucleus Abstract Size Big
macro-2 macr-2, macro-2 long. e.g. macrobiotics Abstract Size Long
macro-3 macr-3, macro-3 inclusive. e.g. macroinstruction Abstract Inclusion
macro-4 macr-4, macro-4 (augmentative) intensely, extremely, or exceptional. Abstract Normality Intensifying
macro-5 macr-5, macro-5 Great in scope or scale, to analyse at a high level, or existing in such a frame of reference. e.g. macrosociology, macroanatomy, macrobenthos Abstract Scope
macro-6 macr-6, macro-6 Large in quantity. e.g. macronutrient, macrodose Abstract: Quantity Quantity Amount > Much
magico- magico- Magic, magical. Social facts Religion & mythology
magnesio- magnesio- Pertaining to magnesium. Chemical substances Elements
magnet- fmagnet-, mag-, magneto- Magnet, magnetism. Physical properties Other physical properties
magni- magni- Large, big. Abstract Size Big
Magyaro- Magyaro- Hungary, Hungarian, Magyar. Proper nouns Extant countries
mal- mal-, male-2 Bad, faulty. not. abnormal. inadequate. example(s) from[8]: malnourish, maladjusted Abstract: Correctness Correctness Goodness ! Bad
malaco- malaco- Soft. Colours, shapes, and textures Textures 0 - Soft
malario- malario- Malaria. Body processes Pathological
Malayo- Malayo-, Malaysio- Malaysia, Malaysian. e.g. Malayophone Proper nouns Extant countries
male-1 male-1 Male, men. Life stages Genders
malto- malto- (chemistry) Maltose. Chemical substances Biochemistry
mammillo- mammill-[2], mammillo-[2] (anatomy) Nipple[2]. example(s) from[2]: mammillaplasty, mammillitis Body parts Orifices
mammo- mamm-, mammo- Breasts. example(s) from[2]: mammogram Body parts Anatomical regions
mandibulo- mandibulo- Mandible. Body parts Bones
mangan- mangan-, mangano-1 Manganese. Chemical substances Elements
mangani- mangani- Manganic. Chemical substances Elements
mangano-2 mangano-2 Manganous. Chemical substances Elements
mani- mani-, many- Many, multiple. Abstract: Quantity Quantity Amount > Much
Manju- Manju- Manchuria. Proper nouns Historical countries
manno- manno- Mannose. Chemical substances Biochemistry
manu-[2] manu-[2] (anatomy) Hand[2]. example(s) from[2]: manufacture Body parts Anatomical regions
mar- mar- (metallurgy) Relating to the production of martensite grains in steel. Chemical substances Materials
Marathi- Marathi- Marathi. e.g. Marathiphone Proper nouns Languages
Marchigiano- Marchigiano- Marche. Proper nouns Historical countries
Marcho- Marcho- Altmark. Proper nouns Historical countries
masso- masso- Massage. Human activities Healing
mast-1 mast-1, masto-1 Breasts, nipples, udders, teats. example(s) from[2]: mastectomy Body parts Orifices
mathematico- mathematico- Mathematics, mathematical. Academic disciplines Mathematical
matri- materno-, matr-, matri- Mother, motherhood. Life stages Life cycle
maxi- maxi- Larger than usual. example(s) from[8]: maxi-skirt, maximum Abstract Size Bigger
maxillo- maxillo- The jaw. Body parts Anatomical regions
Mc- Mc- A patronymic used to form common Irish and Scottish names, similar to the English -son. (informal) Used to create mock names. Proper nouns Personal names
meato- meato- (medicine) Meatus (opening). Body parts Orifices
mebi- mebi- 220. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Factors 220
mechano- mechano- Mechanical. e.g. mechanostability, mechanosensation, mechanofusion Academic disciplines Natural
meco- meco- Length or distance. Abstract Spatial
medico- medico- Medicine (“profession”); medical. Academic disciplines Health sciences
medio- medio-, mesio- Middle. Abstract Spatial Centre
Medo- Medo- Pertaining to Media, Median or the Medes. Proper nouns Historical countries
mega-2 meg-2, mega-2 Million, 106. (computing) 220. (computing, marketing) 210 * 103. great, large. e.g. megagram, megaton Abstract: Quantity Numbers Factors 106
megalo-1 meg-11, mega-11, megal-1, megalo-1 Large in size, enormous. e.g. megalocardia, megalophobia, megalopolis Abstract Size Big
megalo-2 meg-21, mega-21, megal-2, megalo-2 Grand, great. e.g. megalography, megalomania Abstract: Correctness Correctness Goodness = Good
Megleno- Megleno- Almopia. Proper nouns Historical countries
meio- meio- Less, fewer, reduction. e.g. meiobenthos Abstract: Quantity Quantity, relative Inequality < Less
mela- mela- Black; dark. Colours, shapes, and textures Colours Shades 4 - Black
melano- melan-[2], melano- Black. example(s) from[2]: melanin Colours, shapes, and textures Colours Shades 4 - Black
melo- melo- Melody. Academic disciplines Linguistics
membrano- membrano- Membrane. Body parts Membranes
meningo- mening-[2], meningo- The meninges. example(s) from[2]: meninges, meningitis Body parts Membranes
meno-1 men-[2]1, meno-1 Month, monthly. e.g. menology Celestial bodies and their rotations Time periods
meno-2 men-[2]2, meno-2 Menses, menstruation. example(s) from[2]: menopause, menorrhagia Body processes Reproduction
mento- mento- The chin. Body parts Anatomical regions
mer-1 mer-1 Sea; marine. Landforms and ecosystems Oceanic
mer-2 mer-2 Applied to animals that are fully or partly sea-creatures. e.g. mercow, mersnake, mereswine Lifeforms Animals
mer-3 mer-3 (fantasy) Mermaids, mermen. Social facts Religion & mythology
mercapto- mercapto- An organosulfur compound that contains a carbon-bonded sulfhydryl or sulphydryl. Chemical substances Radicals
mercuri- mercuri- Relating to the planet Mercury. Celestial bodies and their rotations Solar system
mercurico-1 mercurico-1 Mercury. Chemical substances Elements
mercurico-2 mercurico-2 (chemistry) Mercuric. Chemical substances Elements
mero-[2] mer-3, mero-[2] Partly, partial. (anatomy) Part, component. example(s) from[2]: merocrine, meroblastic Abstract Composition Part
meso-01 mes-01, meso-01 Middle or centre in location/position. e.g. Mesoamerica, mesohepatectomy, mesoscaphe Abstract Spatial
meso-02 mes-02, meso-02 Between a macro- scale and micro- scale in scope or analysis. e.g. mesoeconomics, mesoevolution, mesometeorology Abstract Scope
meso-03 mes-03, meso-03 Medium in size. e.g. mesobrowser, mesocavern, mesohabitat Abstract Size Medium
meso-04 mes-04, meso-04 Between. e.g. mesochannel, mesoclitic, mesolayer Abstract Spatial
meso-05 mes-05, meso-05 Intermediate between two properties or characteristics. e.g. mesocratic, mesognathous, mesohydrophyte Abstract Intermediate
meso-06 mes-06, meso-06 (anatomy) Referring to the mesentery. e.g. mesoappendix, mesoduodenum, mesogastrium Body parts Membranes
meso-07 mes-07, meso-07 (anatomy) Mesial in location, position, or direction: towards the midline of the body. e.g. mesoanterior, mesomedial, meson Abstract Spatial
meso-08 mes-08, meso-08 Normal, average, or typical. e.g. mesochronic, mesocrystal, mesokurtosis Abstract Normality Normal
meso-09 mes-09, meso-09 (dentistry) The forward side of a tooth. e.g. mesocone, mesoflexus, mesoloph Abstract Spatial
meso-10 mes-10, meso-10 The middle of a time period, or medium in duration. e.g. mesocenozoic, mesocratic, Mesolithic Abstract Temporal
meso-11 mes-11, meso-11 Quasi or partial. e.g. mesocarnivore, mesobilirubin, mesoparasite Abstract Similarity
meso-12 mes-12, meso-12 Moderate, medium in quantity. e.g. mesoendemic, mesoeutrophic, mesohaline Abstract: Quantity Quantity Amount = Medium
meso-13 mes-13, meso-13 (chemistry) Designating an achiral member of a group of diastereoisomers that has at least one chiral member. e.g. mesotartaric acid, mesolytic Chemical substances Forms
Messapo- Messapo- Messapii. Proper nouns Historical countries
meta-01 met-01, meta-01 (anatomy and zoology) Behind. Abstract Spatial
meta-02 met-02, meta-02 (botany and zoology) Later or subsequent. Abstract Temporal
meta-03 met-03, meta-03 (obsolete, architecture and zoology) Situated between two segments. Abstract Spatial
meta-04 met-04, meta-04 (chemistry) Having fewer molecules of water than the ortho- equivalent. Abstract: Quantity Quantity, relative Inequality < Less
meta-05 met-05, meta-05 (organic chemistry) In isomeric benzene derivatives, having the two substituents in alternate (1,3) positions; From 1833. Abstract Chemical structures
meta-06 met-06, meta-06 (biochemistry) Relating to metabolism. Body processes Cellular processes
meta-07 met-07, meta-07 Transcending, encompassing. Abstract Transcendence
meta-08 met-08, meta-08 Pertaining to a level above or beyond; reflexive or recursive; about itself or about other things of the same type. For example, metadata is data that describes data, metalanguage is language that describes language, etc. Abstract Inclusion
meta-09 met-09, meta-09 Having analogies with metaphysics. Abstract Conceptual
meta-10 met-10, meta-10 (geology) Modified by metamorphosis; analogies and derivatives of metamorphism. Chemical substances Materials
meta-11 met-11, meta-11 (pathology) Consequent on. Abstract Influences Consequent
metacarpo- metacarp-, metacarpo- Metacarpals. Body parts Bones
metallo- metallo- Metal, metallic. Physical properties Other physical properties
metatarso- metatars-, metatarso- Metatarsals. Body parts Bones
meteoro- meteoro- Related to weather. Weather and natural disasters Weather
metho- meth-, metho- (chemistry) Methyl. Chemical substances Functional groups
methoxy- methoxy- (chemistry) The univalent radical CH3-O- derived from methanol. Chemical substances Derivatives
methyl- methyl- (chemistry) Used to form terms describing the attachment of a methyl group. Chemical substances Substituents
metro-1 metr-1, metro-1 Metropolitan, city. e.g. metropolis, metro-link Social facts Social institutions
metro-2 metr-2, metro-2 (medicine) The uterus. example(s) from[2]: metrorrhagia Body parts Organs
metro-3 metr-3, metro-3 Measurement, the study of measurement. e.g. metrology, metromania Academic disciplines Mathematical
metro-4 metr-4, metro-4 (poetry) Meter. Academic disciplines Linguistics
Mexico- Mexico- Mexico, Mexican. Proper nouns Extant countries
micro-1 micr-1, micro-1 Very small. example(s) from[8]: microbacillus, microscope Abstract Size Small
micro-2 micr-2, micro-2 10-6. e.g. microgram, micrometre Abstract: Quantity Numbers Factors 10-6
micromicro- micromicro- (obsolete) Pico- (in the names of SI units). Abstract: Quantity Numbers Factors 10-12
micto- micto- Mixed. Abstract Composition Hybrid
mid-1 mid-1 Denoting the middle part. e.g. mid-1930s, mid-30s, midlife Abstract Temporal
mid-2 mid-2 Occupying a middle position. e.g. mid-shoulder Abstract Spatial
mid-3 mid-3 Intermediate. e.g. mid-key Abstract Intermediate
mid-4 mid-4 Amid. Abstract Composition Among
mid-5 mid-5 During, in the middle of doing something. e.g. mid-jump Abstract Temporal
midi- midi- Medium sized. example(s) from[8]: midi-length, Midibus Abstract Size Medium
migra- migra- Migration, wandering. Abstract Motion
milli- milli- 10-3. thousand. example(s) from[2]: milliliter Abstract: Quantity Numbers Factors 10-3
millimicro- millimicro- (obsolete) Nano- (in the names of SI units). Abstract: Quantity Numbers Factors 10-9
millimilli- millimilli- (obsolete) Micro- (in the names of SI units). Abstract: Quantity Numbers Factors 10-6
mini- mini- Small. example(s) from[8]: minimarket, mini-room, minivan Abstract Size Small
mis-1 mis-1 Bad or wrong, badly or wrongly. e.g. misbehave, misaccumulation Abstract: Correctness Correctness Goodness ! Bad
mis-2 mis-2 To fail or failure. e.g. miscarriage, misacknowledge Abstract Completion
mis-3 mis-3 Unintentionally, accidentally, mistakenly. e.g. misdeleted, mishap, mischance Abstract Intention Intention
mis-4 mis-4 False, falsely. e.g. misaccusation Abstract: Correctness Correctness Truth ! False
miso- miso- Hatred. Body processes Emotion
mito-1 mit-1, mito-1 Thread, string. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Filiform
mito-2 mit-2, mito-2 (biology) Mitosis. Body processes Cellular processes
mito-3 mit-3, mito-3 (pharmacology) Used to form names of nucleotoxic agents used as antineoplastics. Chemical substances Pharmacological
mnemo- mnemo- Memory. Body processes Bodily needs and functions
Moeso- Moeso- Moesia. Proper nouns Historical countries
molyb- molyb- Molybdenum. e.g. molybdenite, molybdian Chemical substances Elements
Mongolo- Mongolo- Mongolia, Mongols, Mongolian. Proper nouns Extant countries
mono-1 mon-1, mono-1 One. example(s) from[8]: monogamy, monotone, monosyllabic, monomial, monobrow Abstract: Quantity Numbers Cardinal 1
mono-2 mon-2, mono-2 Single, alone, limited. e.g. monochrome, monopsony, monocity Abstract Similarity
Moravo- Moravo- Moravia; Moravian. Proper nouns Historical countries
morpho- morph-, morpho- Shape, form, morphology. example(s) from[2]: morphology Abstract Basis
mort- mort- Death. Life stages Life cycle
moto-1 moto-1 Motorcycle. Technologies Transportation
moto-2 moto-2 (biology) Motor; movement. Body processes Bodily needs and functions
muco- muci-, muco- Mucus. Body parts Bodily fluids
mucoso- mucoso- (medicine) Mucosal. referring to a mucosa (i.e., a mucous membrane). Body parts Membranes
multi- multi- Many. example(s) from[8]: multicultural, multi-storey, multitude Abstract: Quantity Quantity Amount > Much
musculo- muscul-[2], musculo- Muscle. example(s) from[2]: w:musculoskeletal system Body parts Muscles
musico- musico- Music. Human activities Types of media
muta- muta- Mutation, change. Abstract Similarity ! Change
myco- myc-, myco- Fungus, mushroom. example(s) from[2]: onychomycosis Lifeforms Fungi
mydro- mydro- Wide. Abstract Size Wide
myel- myel-, myelo- Bone marrow, spinal cord. example(s) from[2]: w:myelin sheath, myeloblast Body parts Bones
mylo- mylo- (anatomy) Of or pertaining to the molars. example(s) from[2]: w:mylohyoid nerve Body parts Teeth
myo- my-2, myo- Muscle. example(s) from[2]: myoblast Body parts Muscles
myria- my-1, myri-[2], myria-, myrio- Ten thousand. 10,000. example(s) from[2]: myriad Abstract: Quantity Numbers Factors 104
myringo- myring-, myringo- Eardrum. example(s) from[2]: myringotomy Body parts Membranes
myrmeco- myrmeco- Ants. Lifeforms Animals
Myso- Myso- Mysia. Proper nouns Historical countries
mytho- mytho- Mythology. Human activities Types of media
myxo- myx-[2], myxo- Mucus. example(s) from[2]: myxoma Body parts Bodily fluids

N

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z References
Prefixes that start with N.
Prefix All forms Definition Example Category Subcat Subsub Crosscat Alt-Sort
nab- nab- (pharmacology) Cannabinoid receptor agonist. Chemical substances Pharmacological
nal- nal- (pharmacology) Opiod receptor agonist. Chemical substances Pharmacological
nano-1 nan-1[2], nano-1 10-9. example(s) from[2]: nanogram, nanosecond Abstract: Quantity Numbers Factors 10-9
nano-2 nan-2[2], nano-2 Nanotechnology. e.g. nanobiology Technologies Types of technologies
nano-3 nan-3[2], nano-3 Very small, nanoscale. e.g. nanoparticle, nanoplankton Abstract Size Small
naphtho- naphtho- (chemistry) Napthalene. Chemical substances Compounds
narco-1 narc-1[2], narco-1 Stupor, sleep. example(s) from[2]: narcolepsy Body processes Bodily needs and functions
narco-2 narc-2[2], narco-2 Narcotics. e.g. narcotherapy, narcoterrorism Chemical substances Pharmacological
naso- nas-[2], naso- The nose. example(s) from[2]: nasal Body parts Organs
nat- nat-, nati-, nato-[2] Birth. example(s) from[2]: neonatology Life stages Life cycle
natro- natr-, natro- Sodium. Chemical substances Elements
Navarro- Navarro- Navarre, Navarrese. Proper nouns Historical countries
necro- necr-, necro- Death. example(s) from[2]: necrosis, w:necrotizing fasciitis Life stages Life cycle
nega- nega- Negative. Abstract Negation
negro- negro-, nigro- Black. Colours, shapes, and textures Colours Shades 4 - Black
nemat- nemat-, nemato- Filiform structure, thread. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Filiform
neo- neo- New, recent. example(s) from[8]: neolithic, neoether Abstract Temporal 3 - New
Nepalo- Nepalo- Nepal, Nepali. Proper nouns Extant countries
nepho- nepho- Clouds. Weather and natural disasters Weather
nephro- nephr-, nephro- The kidneys. example(s) from[2]: nephrology Body parts Organs
neptuni- neptuni- Relating to the planet Neptune. Celestial bodies and their rotations Solar system
nervo- nerv-[2], nervo- Nerve. example(s) from[2]: nerve, w:nervous system Body parts Nerves
nether- nether- Low, lower, below, under, beneath. Inferior. Abstract Spatial Downward
neuro-1 neur-1, neuri-1[11], neuro-1 Nerves, nervous tissue, or the nervous system. e.g. neuropathy, neurospinal, neurodynamics Body parts Organ systems
neuro-2 neur-2, neuri-2[11], neuro-2 Neurodivergent or neurodiversity. e.g. neuroqueer, neurospicy Social facts Political and social movements
neutro- neutro- Neutral, neither. Abstract Polarity Neutrality
nevo- nevo- (medicine) Nevus skin lesion. Body processes Pathological
new- new- New, recent. Abstract Temporal 3 - New
nido- nido- Nest. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Conical
nifur- nifur- (pharmacology) 5-nitrofuran. Chemical substances Pharmacological
Nigerio- Nigerio- Nigerian, Nigeria. Proper nouns Extant countries
nil- nil- Zero. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Cardinal 0
Nilo- Nilo-, Niloto- The Nile river. Proper nouns Regions
niob- niob- Niobium, Columbium. e.g. niobic, niobous Chemical substances Elements
Nippo- Nippo- Japanese, Japan. Proper nouns Extant countries
nitro- nitr-, nitro- Nitrogen. Chemical substances Elements
noci- noci- Pain, harm. example(s) from[2]: nociception Body processes Sensory
noct- noct- The night. Celestial bodies and their rotations Time periods
nodo- nodo- Lumpy, nodular[12]. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Bumpy
nomen- nomen- Name. Academic disciplines Linguistics
nomino- nomino- (linguistics) The nominative case. Academic disciplines Linguistics
nomo-1 nom-1, nomo-1 Law. Social facts Social institutions
nomo-2 nom-2, nomo-2 Names. Academic disciplines Linguistics
non-1 non-1 Not. e.g. nonaboriginal, nonabrasive, nonabstract Abstract Negation
non-2 non-2 Absence, lack of. e.g. nonaccountability, nonacceleration, nonaction Abstract Completion
non-3 non-3 Avoiding. e.g. nonabiding, nonacceptance, nonaccumulative Abstract Routing
non-4 non-4 Neutral. e.g. nonaccent, nonacrocentric, nonaccent Abstract Polarity Neutrality
nona- non-5, nona- Nine. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Cardinal 9
nonadeca- nonadeca- 19. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Cardinal 19
noo- noo- The mind. Body parts Brain
nor- nor- (chemistry) Organic compound that is the parent of another. Abstract Parenthood
norm- norm-, normo-2 (medicine) Normal[2]. example(s) from[2]: normocapnia Abstract Normality Normal
Normanno- Normanno- Normandy, the Normans, or the Norman language. Proper nouns Historical countries
normo-1 normo-1 Rule, order, norms. Social facts Social institutions
Norvego- Norvego- Norwegian, Norway. Proper nouns Extant countries
noso- noso- Disease. Body processes Pathological
notho- notho- Used to indicate a hybrid taxonomic element. Abstract Composition Hybrid
noto-1 noto-1 South, southern. Abstract Spatial Cardinal
noto-2 noto-2 (paleontology) South America. Proper nouns Regions
nucleo- nucleo- Nuclear, a nucleus. Particles Particles
nudi- nudi- Naked. Abstract Covering
nulli- nulli- Null. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Cardinal 0
numero- numero- Number, numbers. Academic disciplines Mathematical
nutri- nutri- Nutrition. Academic disciplines Health sciences
nyct-1 nyct-1, nycto-1 The night. Celestial bodies and their rotations Time periods
nyct-2 nyct-2, nycto-2 Darkness. Colours, shapes, and textures Colours Shades 3 - Dark
nympho- nympho- Nymph. Adolescent girl. Life stages Life cycle

O

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z References
Prefixes that start with O.
Prefix All forms Definition Example Category Subcat Subsub Crosscat Alt-Sort
ob-1 ob-1, os-1 Inverse, reverse, particularly in shape. e.g. obclavate, obconic, obcordate Abstract Negation
ob-2 ob-2, os-2 Against. e.g. object, oblatration Abstract Polarity Opposition
ob-3 ob-3, os-3 To place before, go up to. e.g. obtend, obverse, obreption Abstract Spatial Towards
ob-5 ob-5, os-5 Before. e.g. obvention, observant Abstract Temporal
ob-6 ob-6, os-6 Not quite, almost. e.g. obdormition, obrotund Abstract Similarity
obstetro- obstetro- Obstetrics; pregnancy and birth. Body processes Reproduction
occipito- occipit-, occipito- The occipital bone. Body parts Bones
Occitano- Occitano- Occitania, Occitan. e.g. Occitanophone Proper nouns Languages
ochl- ochl- Mob, mob-rule. e.g. ochlagogue, ochlocracy, ochlocrat Social facts Social and political movements
ochlo- ochlo- Crowd of people, crowding, to form a crowd of people. Human activities Other human activities
octa- oct-, octa-, octakis-, octo- Eight. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Cardinal 8
octadeca- octadeca- Eighteen. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Cardinal 18
oculo- ocul-[2], oculo- The eyes. example(s) from[2]: w:Oculist Body parts Organs
odo- hodo-, odo- Relating to roads. Technologies Transportation
odonto- odont-[2], odonto- Teeth. example(s) from[2]: orthodontist Body parts Teeth
odyno- odyn-[2], odyno- Pain. example(s) from[2]: stomatodynia Body processes Pathological
oeno- eno-, oeno-, œno- Wine. e.g. oenochemistry, oenometer, oenocyte Chemical substances Foods
Of- Of- (UK) A regulatory body for a specified industry. Social facts Social institutions
off- off- Away from, off. example(s) from[8]: off-color, offish, offset Abstract Spatial Away
oleo-1 oleo-1 Oil. Chemical substances Biochemistry
oleo-2 oleo-2 Oily. Physical properties Tasteable properties
olfacto- olfacto- Smell. Body processes Sensory
olig- olig-, oligo- Few. example(s) from[2]: oligotrophy Abstract: Quantity Quantity Amount < Not much
olivo- olivo- (anatomy) Olivary body. Body parts Brain
Omano- Omano- Oman, Omani. Proper nouns Extant countries
ombro- ombro- Rain. Weather and natural disasters Weather
omento- omento- Omentum. Body parts Membranes
omni- omni- All, universal. example(s) from[8]: omnipotent, omnipresent, omnivore Abstract Composition Whole
omo- om-[2], omo- The shoulder. example(s) from[2]: omoplate Body parts Anatomical regions
omphalo- omphal-, omphalo- The navel. example(s) from[2]: omphalotomy Body parts Anatomical regions
on- on- On, toward, forward. example(s) from[8]: onset, onlook, ongoing, oncoming Abstract Spatial Towards
onco- onco- Tumour, cancer. example(s) from[2]: oncology Body processes Pathological
oneiro- oneir-, oneiro- Dreaming. Body processes Bodily needs and functions
onomato- onomato- Name; word. Academic disciplines Linguistics
onto- onto- Existence, being. Abstract Transcendence
onych- onych-, onycho- Nails, claws. example(s) from[2]: onychophagy Body parts Integument
oo- oo-, oö- Egg. example(s) from[2]: oogenesis Body parts Gametes
oophor- oophor-, oophoro-[2] Ovary. The ovaries. example(s) from[2]: oophorectomy Body parts Organs
ophio- ophid-, ophio- Snakes. Lifeforms Animals
ophryo- ophry-, ophryo- The eyebrow. Body parts Anatomical regions
opistho- opistho- Back, behind, rear. example(s) from[2]: opisthotonus Abstract Spatial Back
opsono- opsono- Opsonin. Chemical substances Biochemistry
opthalmo- ophthalmo-, opthalm-[2] Of or relating to eyes. example(s) from[2]: ophthalmology Body parts Organs
optic- optic-, optico-[2] Vision. example(s) from[2]: opticochemical Body processes Sensory
opto- opto- Optical. Body processes Sensory
or-1 or-1 (non-productive) Out, outwards, laid out. e.g. ordeal, orlay Abstract Spatial Outward
or-2 or-2 (non-productive) Without, does not have. e.g. orped Abstract Possession
or-3 or-3 (non-productive) From the outset; original. e.g. ort, orgulous Abstract Temporal
orbito- orbito- (anatomy) Orbit. Body parts Cavities
orchi- orch-, orchi-, orchid-[2], orchido-, orchio-[2], orcho-[2] Testicles. example(s) from[2]: orchiectomy, orchidectomy Body parts Organs
organo-1 organo-1 (biology) Organs. Body parts Organs
organo-2 organo-2 Organic. (chemistry) Organic chemistry. Academic disciplines Natural
ornitho- ornith-, ornitho- Birds. Lifeforms Animals
oro-1 oro-1 The mouth. example(s) from[2]: oral Body parts Orifices
oro-2 oro-2 Mountains. e.g. orogeny Landforms and ecosystems Landforms
Oromo- Oromo- Oromo. Proper nouns Historical countries
ortho-01 orth-01, ortho-01 Right angle, perpendicular. e.g. orthogon, orthocentric, orthoclastic Abstract Angles
ortho-02 orth-02, ortho-02 Proper, righteous. e.g. orthorexia, orthotaxon, orthology Abstract: Correctness Correctness Goodness = Good
ortho-03 orth-03, ortho-03 To correct or fix. e.g. orthophotography, orthoptics, orthodontics Abstract Influences Fixing
ortho-04 orth-04, ortho-04 Same, from the same. e.g. orthocousin, cross-cousin, orthogamy Abstract Similarity = Similar
ortho-05 orth-05, ortho-05 Normal, ordinary. e.g. orthocclusion, orthodromic, orthogravitropism Abstract Normality Normal
ortho-06 orth-06, ortho-06 Straight in form. e.g. orthoconic, orthodentin, orthognathous Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Linear
ortho-07 orth-07, ortho-07 (crystallography) Orthohrombic crystal structure. e.g. orthochrysotile, orthopyroxene, orthohexagonal Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Boxy
ortho-08 orth-08, ortho-08 (organic chemistry) In isomeric benzene derivatives, having the two substituents in adjacent (1,2) positions (compare meta- and para-). e.g. orthophenylene, orthosubstitution, orthocleavage Abstract Spatial
ortho-09 orth-09, ortho-09 (chemistry) Having an extra proportion of water. e.g. orthophosphate, orthosilicate, orthoferrite Chemical substances Substituents
ortho-10 orth-10, ortho-10 Independent, separate. e.g. orthogonal, orthopair, orthogonal Abstract Influences
ortho-11 orth-11, ortho-11 Original, primary. e.g. orthonasal Abstract Temporal
ortho-12 orth-12, ortho-12 Parallel lines or columns. e.g. orthostyle, ortholinear, orthographic Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Branching
ortho-13 orth-13, ortho-13 (physics) Of any molecule of the form X2 in which the two nuclei have parallel spin. e.g. orthopositronium, orthohelium, orthoquarkonium Physical properties Other physical properties
ortho-14 orth-14, ortho-14 (medicine) Orthopaedics. e.g. orthogeriatrics, orthosurgeon, orthoroentgenography Academic disciplines Health sciences
ortho-15 orth-15, ortho-15 Vertical or upright in movement. e.g. orthotropic, orthostasis, orthograde Abstract Spatial
ortho-16 orth-16, ortho-16 (geology) Igneous. e.g. orthogneiss, paragneiss, orthocumulate Chemical substances Materials
ortho-17 orth-17, ortho-17 Pure. e.g. orthoquartzite Abstract: Correctness Correctness Purity = Pure
oscheo- oscheo- The scrotum. Body parts Anatomical regions
Osco- Osco- Oscan. Proper nouns Historical countries
osmio- osmio- (chemistry) Osmium. Chemical substances Elements
osmo- osmo- Osmosis. Body processes Cellular processes
osphresio- osphresio- Olfaction, to smell. Body processes Sensory
ossiculo- ossiculo- Ossicule. Body parts Bones
osteo- osse-[2], osseo-, ossi-, ost-[2], oste-[2], osteo- Bone, bones. example(s) from[2]: w:peripheral ossifying fibroma, osseous Body parts Bones
ostreo- ostreo- Forms terms related to oysters. Lifeforms Animals
other- other- Different, other, alternative. Abstract Similarity ! Different
oto- ot-, oto- Ear. example(s) from[2]: otology Body parts Organs
Oto- Oto- Otomi. Proper nouns Historical countries
out-1 out-1 External to, on the outside of. e.g. outback, outhouse Abstract Spatial Outside
out-2 out-2 Toward the outside of, away from. e.g. outcast, outlead, outflee Abstract Spatial Outward
out-5 out-5 Beyond. (synonyms: trans-, para-, preter-). e.g. outgrew Abstract Transcendence
out-6 out-6 Completely. e.g. outfit, outwork Abstract Completion
ovario- ovari-[2], ovario- Ovaries. example(s) from[2]: ovariectomy Body parts Organs
over-1 over-1 Above, higher. e.g. overbar, overlook Abstract Spatial Above
over-2 over-2 Superior. e.g. overlord Abstract Ranking
over-3 over-3 Excessive, excessively. e.g. overkind, overloud, overstate Abstract: Quantity Quantity Amount >> Too much
over-4 over-4 Surrounding or covering. e.g. overcoat, overpaint Abstract Covering
over-5 over-5 Augmentative: exceptional; extremely or intensely. example(s) from[8]: overreact, overact, overbearing Abstract Normality Augmentative
ovo- ov-, ovi-, ovo-, ovulo- Egg. ovum. example(s) from[2]: ovogenesis Body parts Gametes
oxa- oxa- (chemistry) Used to name compounds in which a carbon atom (typically a methylene group) has been replaced by one of oxygen. Chemical substances Substituents
oxalo- oxal-, oxalo- (chemistry) Derived from, or related to oxalic acid. Containing the radical -CO-COOH derived from oxalic acid by removal of a hydroxyl. Chemical substances Derivatives
oxaza- oxaza- (chemistry) Used to name compounds in which two carbon atoms have been replaced by one of oxygen and one of nitrogen. Chemical substances Substituents
oxo-1 ox-1, oxi-, oxo-1, oxy-2 Oxygen. e.g. oxophilic, oxofluoride, oxygenated Chemical substances Elements
oxo-2 ox-2, oxo-2 (chemistry) Having a methylene group replaced by a carbonyl group. example(s) from[2]: Chemical substances Substituents
oxy-1 oxy-1 Sharp, keen, pointed, acute. e.g. oxygon, oxymoron Colours, shapes, and textures Textures Sharp
oxysm- oxysm-, oxysmo- Sudden. e.g. paroxysm Abstract Temporal Temporary

P

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z References
Prefixes that start with P.
Prefix All forms Definition Example Category Subcat Subsub Crosscat Alt-Sort
pachy- pachy- Thick. example(s) from[2]: pachyderma, pachyderm Abstract Size Thick
Pako- Pak-, Pako- Relating to Pakistani, Pakistan. Proper nouns Extant countries
palato- palat-, palato- Palate, roof of mouth. Body parts Anatomical regions
paleo- palae-, palaeo-, pale-, paleo-, palæ-, palæo- Very old, prehistoric, ancient. very early, primitive, archaic. example(s) from[8]: paleolithic Abstract Temporal 2 - Old
palin- pali-, palin- Again, repeated, recur. Abstract Temporal Repeat
pallado- palladio-, pallado- (chemistry) Palladium. Chemical substances Elements
palliato- palliato- To relieve, soothe. Palliative. Human activities Healing
palpebro- palpebr-[2], palpebro- Eyelid. example(s) from[2]: palpebra Body parts Integument
palpiot- palpit-, palpito- Flutter, throb. Abstract Motion
palpo- palp-, palpo- To gently touch. Abstract Influences Touch
palyno- palyno- Pollen; palynology. Body parts Gametes
pan-01 pan-01, pano-01 All, referring to all, of all. e.g. panenteroviral, Panhellenic, panneural, panphilia Abstract Scope
pan-02 pan-02, pano-02 Every member of a countable set. e.g. pancarditis, panophthalmitis, panplegia Abstract Completion
pan-03 pan-03, pano-03 Most, nearly all, effectively all in quantity. e.g. panallergenic, panbacterial, panhypopituitarism Abstract: Quantity Quantity, relative Proportion >+ Most
pan-04 pan-04, pano-04 Encompassing, including all, or involving all. e.g. pancaspase, pangender, panlingual Abstract Composition
pan-05 pan-05, pano-05 Entire, whole, the entirety of the suffixed object or category. e.g. pancolonoscopy, pangastritis, pangenomic Abstract Spatial
pan-06 pan-06, pano-06 Universal, everything, all that can be imagined. e.g. pangeometry, panphobia, theopanism Abstract Influences
pan-07 pan-07, pano-07 Unification of a social group, the political movement to unify said group. e.g. Pan-Africanism, pan-Indianism, pan-nationalism Social facts Political and social movements
pan-08 pan-08, pano-08 Spanning the entirety of a set which may not be countable, its members may not be clearly distinguished from each other. e.g. pancontinental, pan-Covid, pancultural Abstract Size
pan-09 pan-09, pano-09 Throughout an area indicated by the suffix. e.g. panarctic, pancolitis, panfandom Abstract Spatial
pan-10 pan-10, pano-10 Representing or covering a given social group. e.g. Pan-Asian, pan-Palestinian, Pan-Anglican Abstract Influences
pan-11 pan-11, pano-11 Ubiquitous, widespread. The suffix indicates what is widespread rather than the area in which it is widespread. e.g. panallergen, pannecrosis Abstract Normality
pan-12 pan-12, pano-12 (LGBTQ) Pansexual or pansexuality. e.g. pancurious, panphobia Social facts Political and social movements
pancreato- pancreat-, pancreatico-, pancreato- Pancreas. Body parts Organs
panto- pant-, panta-, panto- Indicating the whole, entirety. Abstract Composition Whole
papa- papa- Of or pertaining to the pope or the papacy. Social facts Social institutions
papillo- papill-[2], papillo- Papilla, nipple. example(s) from[2]: papillitis Body parts Orifices
papulo- papul-[2], papulo- Papule. example(s) from[2]: papulation Body processes Pathological
Papuo- Papuo- Papua, Papuan. Proper nouns Languages
papyro- papyro- Papyrus. Also used for paperwork. Technologies Communication technologies
para-01 par-01, para-01 Beside, alongside. e.g. parasite, parallel, paracapsular Abstract Spatial Beside
para-02 par-02, para-02 Parallel. e.g. paraconformity, paraxial Abstract Angles Parallel
para-03 par-03, para-03 Between. e.g. paracellular, paraconule, paradiploid Abstract Spatial Between
para-04 par-04, para-04 Around, surrounding. e.g. paracortex, paradiapophysis Abstract Spatial Surrounding
para-05 par-05, para-05 Covering. e.g. paracolpitis Abstract Covering
para-06 par-06, para-06 Adjacent, next to. e.g. paracentral, paracaval Abstract Routing
para-07 par-07, para-07 Near. e.g. paranal, parepididymis, parethmoid Abstract Spatial Near
para-08 par-08, para-08 On the opposite side of. e.g. paracavernous Abstract Spatial Opposite
para-09 par-09, para-09 Above, over. e.g. paraductal, paracoronoid, paracondylar Abstract Spatial Above
para-10 par-10, para-10 Across, through, throughout. e.g. paracotylar, paraesophageal, paracloacal, paracostal Abstract Spatial Across
para-11 par-11, para-11 Beyond. e.g. paradox, paranormal, paraclival Abstract Transcendence
para-12 par-12, para-12 Abnormal. e.g. paralgesia Abstract Normality Abnormal
para-13 par-13, para-13 Incorrect, false. e.g. paradiorthosis Abstract: Correctness Correctness Truth ! False
para-14 par-14, para-14 Resembling. e.g. paramilitary, paramylum Abstract Similarity = Similar
para-15 par-15, para-15 Unrecognized, unauthorized, or unsanctioned. e.g. parastate, parabaptism Abstract: Correctness Correctness Goodness ! Bad
para-16 par-16, para-16 Avoiding or avoidant. e.g. parenteral, paraconsistent Abstract Routing
para-17 par-17, para-17 (chemistry) In isomeric benzene derivatives, having the two substituents in opposite (1,4) positions. Abstract Spatial Opposite
para-18 par-18, para-18 Affecting or concerning the lower body. e.g. paranesthesia, paraballism Body parts Anatomical regions
parasito- parasito- Parasite. Body processes Pathological
pari-1 pari-1 Equal. e.g. parity Abstract Similarity = Equal
pari-2 pari-2 (anatomy) Even in quantity. e.g. paridigitate, paripinnate Abstract: Quantity Parity Even 0
parieto- parieto- Pareital bone. Body parts Bones
parthen- parthen-, partheno- Parthenogenesis, without fertilization. Body processes Reproduction
parvo- parvo- Small. example(s) from[2]: w:Parvovirus Abstract Size Small
patello- patello- Patella. Body parts Bones
pater- pater- Father, patriarch. Life stages Life cycle
patho- path-, patho- Disease, pathology. example(s) from[2]: w:Pathology Body processes Pathological
patro- patr-, patri- Father, fatherhood. Life stages Life cycle
pauci- pauci- (biology) Having or involving few. e.g. paucisymptomatic, paucispiral Abstract: Quantity Quantity Amount < Not much
pebi- pebi- 250. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Factors 250
pectoro- pector-, pectoro- Chest. example(s) from[2]: pectoralgia, pectoriloquy, pectorophony Body parts Anatomical regions
pedi- ped-[8], pedi- Foot, feet. e.g. pedal, pedestrian Body parts Anatomical regions
pedo-1 paedo-1', pedo-1', pædo-1' Feet. Body parts Anatomical regions
pedo-3 paedo-3', pedo-3', pædo-3' Children. Life stages Life cycle
peg- peg- (biochemistry) Used to form names of PEGylated molecules. Chemical substances Forms
peloro- peloro- (taxonomy) A morpheme term pertaining to monsters, in the popular sense of "something huge". Abstract Size Big
pelvi- pelv-[2], pelvi-, pelvo-[2] Pelvis. e.g. pelviureteric, pelviperineal, pelviperitonitis Body parts Anatomical regions
pend- pend- To hang down. Abstract Spatial Down
pene- pen-[8], pene- Almost. e.g. peninsula, penultimate, penumbra Abstract Similarity
peno- peno- (anatomy) Penis. Body parts Organs
penta- pent-, penta-, pentakis-, penti- Five. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Cardinal 5
pentadeca- pentadeca- Fifteen. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Cardinal 15
pentaprismo- pentaprismo- (chemistry) Compounds having ten atoms bound into a pentagonal prism. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Boxy
peo-[2] peo-[2] (medicine) Penis[2]. example(s) from[2]: w:Peotomy Body parts Organs
per-1 per-1 (non-productive) In verbs: denoting the sense "through". e.g. perforate Abstract Spatial
per-2 per-2 (non-productive) In verbs: denoting the sense "thoroughly". e.g. perfect Abstract Completion
per-3 per-3 (non-productive) In verbs: denoting the sense "to destruction". e.g. pervert Abstract Composition Un-joining
per-4 per-4 (non-productive) In adjectives and adverbs: denoting the sense "extremely". e.g. perfervid Abstract Normality Intensifying
per-5 per-5 (chemistry) Forming nouns and adjectives denoting the maximum proportion of one element in a compound. e.g. peroxide Abstract: Quantity Quantity, relative Proportion Maximum
per-6 per-6 (chemistry) Added to the name of an element in a polyatomic ion to denote the number of atoms of that element (usually four). Abstract Chemical structures
per-7 per-7 (non-productive) Denoting the sense "by" or par from French. e.g. perchance, perhaps Abstract Influences
perfluoro- perfluoro- (chemistry) Used to describe any compound or group in which every hydrogen atom has been replaced by fluorine. Chemical substances Substituents
peri-1 peri-1 around or surrounding. e.g. perimeter, meter Abstract Spatial
peri-2 peri-2 near. e.g. perihelion, helion Abstract Spatial
peri-3 peri-3 during. e.g. peri-apocalyptic, apocalyptic, perinatal, natal Abstract Temporal
perineo- perineo-, peritone- Perineum. Body parts Anatomical regions
perma- perma- Permanent. Abstract Temporal Permanent
pero- pero- Congenital absence of a body part. Body processes Pathological
perone- perone- Fibula. Body parts Bones
peroxy- peroxy- (chemistry) Used to name compounds containing the divalent peroxy -O-O- radical. Chemical substances Radicals
Perso- Perso- Persia, Persian, Iran, Iranian. e.g. Persophone Proper nouns Extant countries
peta- peta- (United States of America) quadrillion, 1015. (Great Britain) septillion, 1024. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Factors 1015
petro- petro- Rocks. Petrol, fossil fuels. Chemical substances Materials
phaco- phaco-, phako- Lens. example(s) from[2]: phacolysis, phacometer, phacoscotoma Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Yonic
phago- phagist-[2], phago- Eating, feeding, consuming. e.g. phagocytosis, phagophobia, phagokinesis Body processes Bodily needs and functions
phallo- phall-[2], phallo- Penis. example(s) from[2]: w:Aphallia Body parts Organs
phanero- phanero- Visible. Colours, shapes, and textures Colours Shades ! - Visible
pharmaco- pharma-, pharmac-[2], pharmaco- Pertaining to pharmaceuticals or pharmacology. e.g. pharmacokinetic, pharmacoenhancer Academic disciplines Health sciences
pharyngo- pharyng-[2], pharyngo- Pharynx. example(s) from[2]: pharyngitis, pharyngoscopy Body parts Tubes and ducts
pheno-1 phaeno-, phen-1, pheno-1, phæno- Displaying, showing. Abstract Covering
pheno-2 phen-2, pheno-1 Benzene. Chemical substances Functional groups
pheo- phaeo-, pheo- Grey or dark in colour. Colours, shapes, and textures Colours Shades 3 - Dark
phil- phil-, philo- Liking, loving. e.g. philathletic, phillumeny, philhippic Body processes Emotion
phimo- phimo- Muzzle. Body parts Anatomical regions
phlebo- phleb-[2], phlebo- Veins. example(s) from[2]: phlebography, phlebotomy Body parts Tubes and ducts
phob- phob-, phobo- Fear. Body processes Emotion
Phoenico- Phoenico- Phoenicia. Proper nouns Historical countries
phono- phon-, phono- Sound. example(s) from[2]: phonograph, symphony Body processes Sensory
phos-[2] phos-[2] (medicine) Light and its chemical properties. example(s) from[2]: phosphene Physical properties Other physical properties
phospha- phospha- (chemistry) Indicating that phosphorus substitutes for another atom in the molecule name it prefixes. Chemical substances Substituents
phospho- phosph-, phospho-, phosphoro- Phosphorous. Chemical substances Elements
photo- phot-, photo- Light, electromagnetic radiation, radiant energy. photograph. example(s) from[8]: photoelectric, photography, photosynthesis Physical properties Other physical properties
phragmo- phragmo- Divided due to obstruction or barrier. Abstract Composition Un-joining
phreno-1 phren-1, phreni-1, phrenic-1[2], phrenico-1, phreno-1 Mind. e.g. phrenology, aphrenia, phrenopathy Body parts Brain
phreno-2 phren-2, phreni-2, phrenic-2[2], phrenico-2, phreno-2 Diaphragm. e.g. phrenocostal, phrenoplegia, phrenospasm Body parts Muscles
Phrygio- Phrygio- Relating to Phrygia, the Phrygians or the Phrygian language. Proper nouns Historical countries
phyco- phyco- Seaweeds, algae. Lifeforms Plants
phyllo- phyllo- Leaves. example(s) from[2]: w:phyllodes tumour, phyllotaxis Body parts Organs
phylo- phylo- Group, grouping. Abstract Composition
physi- phys-, physi- Nature; physical. Academic disciplines Natural
physico- physico- Physical, physics. Academic disciplines Natural
physio- physio- Nature, natural, physical. Physiology, physiotherapy. Academic disciplines Natural
physo- physo- Air, gas, particularly in an organism (e.g. air sac). e.g. physograde, physogastry, physometra Body parts Bodily fluids
phyto- phyto- Plants. Lifeforms Plants
pico- pico- 10-12. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Factors 10-12
picro- picro- Bitter. Physical properties Tasteable properties
pict- pict- Paint, draw, visualize, show. e.g. pictograph, pictorial Human activities Language
Picto- Picto- A combining form relating to Pictland (prehistoric northern and eastern Scotland) or Pictish people (Picts). Proper nouns Historical countries
piezo- piezo- Pressure. Abstract Mass
pilo- pilo- Hair. Body parts Integument
pimelo- pimelo- Fatty. Physical properties Tasteable properties
pinealo- pineal-, pinealo- Pineal gland. Body parts Brain
pinni-1 pinni-1 Wings. Body parts Anatomical regions
pinni-2 pinni-2 Feathers. Body parts Integument
piri- piri- Pear-shaped[2]. example(s) from[2]: w:Piriformis muscle Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Round
Pisano- Pisano- Pisa. Proper nouns Historical countries
pisci- pisci- Fish. Lifeforms Animals
pitheco- pitheco- Ape. Lifeforms Animals
pituitaro- pituitaro- Pituitary gland. Body parts Brain
placento- placento- Placenta. Body parts Organs
placo- placo- Plate-shaped. Typically used for scales of animal skins. e.g. Placodermi, Placodontia Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Bumpy
plagio- plagio- Oblique angle. Abstract Angles Oblique
planeto- planeto- Used to form astronomical terms related to planets. Celestial bodies and their rotations General
plani- plani-, plano- Level, flat. Abstract Angles Straight
planto- planto- Sole of the foot. Body parts Anatomical regions
plas- plas-, plaso- Formation, development, structure. Abstract Basis
plasmo- plasmo- Plasma. Physical properties States of matter
plasto-1 plasto-1 Plastid. Body parts Cellular
plasto-2 plasto-2 Plastic. Chemical substances Materials
platini- platini-, platino- (chemistry) Platinic, Platinum. Chemical substances Elements
platinoso- platinoso- (chemistry) Platinous. Chemical substances Elements
platy- platy- Level, flat. Abstract Angles Straight
pleo- pleio-, pleo- More. example(s) from[8]: pleonasm, pleroma Abstract: Quantity Quantity, relative Inequality > More
plesio- plesio- Close, near. Abstract Spatial Near
pleuro-1 pleur-1[2], pleuro-1 (anatomy) The pleurae. e.g. pleurogenic, pleuropericarditis Body parts Membranes
pleuro-2 pleur-2[2], pleuro-2 To the side, lateral. e.g. pleurocentrum, pleurocoel Abstract Spatial Side
plumbo- plumb-, plumbo- Lead. Chemical substances Elements
pluri- pluri- Several. Abstract: Quantity Quantity Amount > Much
plusquam- plusquam- (chiefly forming nonce words) more than; beyond (in degree). Abstract: Quantity Quantity, relative Inequality > More
pluto-1 pluto-1 Wealth or money. Social facts Social institutions
pluto-2 pluto-2 Plutonium. Chemical substances Elements
pluvio- pluvio- Rain; rainfall. Weather and natural disasters Weather
pneumato- pne-2[2], pneum-2, pneumat-, pneumato-, pneumo-2, pneumon-2, pneumono-2 Air; gas. e.g. pneumatic, pneumotactile, pneumatometer, pneumothorax Physical properties States of matter
pneumo-1[2] pne-1[2], pneum-1, pneumo-1, pneumon-1, pneumono-1 Lungs. example(s) from[2]: apnea, pneumatology, pneumonocyte, pneumonia Body parts Organs
podo- pod-, podo- Feet. example(s) from[8]: podiatrist Body parts Anatomical regions
pogono- pogono- Beard. Body parts Integument
poikilo-1 poecilo-1, poikilo-1, pœcilo-1 Variable. e.g. poikilocapnic, poikilochlorophyllous, poikilothermic Abstract Similarity ! Variety
poikilo-2 poecilo-2, poikilo-2, pœcilo-2 Variegated. e.g. poikiloblast, poikiloderma, poecilosclerid Colours, shapes, and textures Colours Hues
Poké- Poké- Pertaining to the Pokémon media franchise. Proper nouns Popular culture
pol- pol- Polonium. e.g. polane, polonide Chemical substances Elements
polio-1 poli-1, polio-1 Grey. example(s) from[2]: poliomyelitis Colours, shapes, and textures Colours Shades 2 - Grey
polio-2 poli-2, polio-2 Grey matter of the nervous system. example(s) from[2]: poliomyelitis Body parts Organ systems
politico- politico- Political, politics, political science. Academic disciplines Societal
Polono- Polono- Polish. of or pertaining to Poland. e.g. Polonophone Proper nouns Extant countries
poly-1 poly-1 many. e.g. polydactyl, polyglot, polyvalent Abstract: Quantity Quantity Amount > Much
poly-2 poly-2 polymer. e.g. polyacetal, polyethene, polyether Chemical substances Forms
poly-3 poly-3 polyamory. e.g. polycule, polyphobia, polyfamily Abstract Social facts Social and political movements
polydeoxy- polydeoxy- Various polymers of deoxynucleotides and their derivatives. Chemical substances Derivatives
polydeoxyribo- polydeoxyribo- Used to form various polymers of deoxyribonucleotides and their derivatives. Chemical substances Derivatives
polymorpho- polymorpho- (medicine) Polymorphous. Abstract Similarity
polypo- polypo- Polyp. Body processes Pathological
polyribo- polyribo- Forming the names of polyribonucleotides and derived words. Chemical substances Derivatives
porn- porn-, porno- Pornography. Human activities Types of media
poro- por-[2], poro- Pores. e.g. porocalyx, porotaxy, poroscopy Body parts Cavities
porphyr-[2] porphyr-[2] Purple[2]. example(s) from[2]: porphyroblast Colours, shapes, and textures Colours Hues 9 - Purple
porta- porta- Portable, movable. Abstract Motion
porto- porto- Portal vein. Body parts Tubes and ducts
poseido- poseido- Neptune. Celestial bodies and their rotations Solar system
posito- posito- Placement, arrangement, positioning. Abstract Basis
post-1 post-1 after, later. example(s) from[8]: postfix, postpone, postscript Abstract Temporal
post-2 post-2 (anatomy) behind. Abstract Spatial
postero- posterio-, postero- The posterior; opposite of anterior. Abstract Spatial
potamo- potam-, potamo- River. Landforms and ecosystems Landforms
potassio- potassio- Potassium. Chemical substances Elements
praseo- praseo- Green. Colours, shapes, and textures Colours Hues 4 - Green
pre-1 prae-1, pre-1, præ-1 Before; physically in front of; (anatomy) anterior. example(s) from[8]: prefix Abstract Spatial
pre-2 prae-2, pre-2, præ-2 Before; earlier in time; beforehand. example(s) from[8]: predict, prepare, preview, preschool, prewrite Abstract Temporal
pred- pred- (pharmacology) Prednisolone. Chemical substances Pharmacological
prepro- prepo-, prepro- Denoting a precursor. Abstract Temporal
presby- presby-, presbyo- Elder, old. example(s) from[2]: presbyopia, presbycusis[13] Abstract Temporal 2 - Old
preter- praeter-, preter-, præter- Exceeding, beyond expectations. e.g. preterlegal, preternature, preternormal Abstract Transcendence
prim-1 prim-1, prime-1 First, earliest. example(s) from[2]: primary Abstract Temporal
prim-2 prim-2, prime-2 Foremost, chief, principal, prime, eminent. e.g. primly Abstract Ranking
pristanoyl- pristanoyl- (chemistry) Pristanic acid. Chemical substances Acids
pro-1 pro-1 agreeing with; supporting; favouring. e.g. pro-choice, prodifferentiation, probiotic Abstract Polarity Support
pro-2 pro-2 substituting for. Abstract Influences Transferal
pro-3 pro-3 Forward movement. e.g. procede, propel, progress Abstract Spatial
pro-4 pro-4 earlier; prior. Abstract Temporal
pro-5 pro-5 rudimentary. Abstract Complexity
pro-6 pro-6 in front of. Abstract Spatial
procto- proct-, procto- Rectum. example(s) from[2]: proctology Body parts Intestines
prop- prop- (chemistry) Three carbon atoms. Chemical substances Forms
proso- pros-[8], proso- Towards, forward. e.g. prosthesis, prostrate, prose Abstract Spatial Forward
prosopo- prosop-, prosopo- The face. example(s) from[2]: prosopagnosia Body parts Anatomical regions
proteo- proteo- Protein. Chemical substances Biochemistry
protero- protero- First, earliest, early. Abstract Temporal 0 - First
proto-1 prot-1, proto-1 Primitive, early, undeveloped. e.g. protophysics, protometal, protoword Abstract Completion
proto-2 prot-2, proto-2 Original, older. e.g. protograph, protolacteal, prototype, protoplasm Abstract Temporal
proto-3 prot-3, proto-3 First in order. e.g. protogynous, protandrous Abstract: Quantity Numbers Ordinal 1
proto-4 prot-4, proto-4 Primary. e.g. protoderm, protocneme Abstract Ranking
proto-5 prot-5, proto-5 (linguistics) Most recent common ancestor (often hypothetical) of. e.g. Proto-Indo-European, Proto-Germanic Abstract Parenthood
proto-6 prot-6, proto-6 (chemistry) A minimal proportion of a particular substance when in a combination. e.g. protoxide, protosulfide, protiodide Abstract: Quantity Quantity, relative Proportion . Minimal
proto-7 prot-7, proto-7 (chemistry) Relating to protons and/or positive charge. e.g. protophilic, protolysis Particles Particles
proto-8 prot-8, proto-8 (anatomy) Anterior. e.g. prototroch, protoconid, protoconule Abstract Spatial
Provenço- Provenço- Provence, Provençal. Proper nouns Languages
proximo- proxi-, proxim-, proximo- Nearby, close to. Abstract Spatial Near
prurito- prurito- Itching. Body processes Pathological
Prusso- Prusso- Prussia, Prussian. Proper nouns Historical countries
pseph- pseph-, psepho- Pebble, stone. Voting, election, ballot box. Social facts Social institutions
pseudo-1 pseud-1, pseudo-1 Not true, but appears like it is true. e.g. pseudoallergy, pseudoallelism, pseudobenevolent Abstract: Correctness Correctness Truth ! False
pseudo-2 pseud-2, pseudo-2 Substitute, simulation. e.g. pseudoangle, pseudarthrosis; example(s) from[8]: pseudonym Abstract Composition Substitution
psilo- psilo- Bare, smooth. Colours, shapes, and textures Textures 1 - Smooth
psor-[2] psor-[2] (medicine) Itching[2]. example(s) from[2]: psoriasis Body processes Pathological
psycho- psych-, psycho- Mind, brain, psychology. e.g. psychostimulant, psychoacoustics, psychosocial Academic disciplines Health sciences
psychoto- psychoto- Psychosis. Body processes Pathological
psychro-1 psychro-1 The perception of cold. e.g. psychrophobia, psychrotolerance, psychrotherapy Body processes Sensory
psychro-2 psychro-2 Cold. e.g. psychroplanet, psychroxerophytic, psychrometer Physical properties Climactic conditions
pterido- pterid-, pterido- Ferns. Lifeforms Plants
ptero-1 pter-1, ptero-1, ptery-1[2] Wing. e.g. Pterosaur, pterophorid, pterochorous Body parts Anatomical regions
ptero-2 pter-2, ptero-2, ptery-2[2] Feather. e.g. pterography, pterophyte Body parts Integument
ptero-3 pter-3, ptero-3, ptery-3[2] Wing-like. example(s) from[2]: w:lateral pterygoid plate3 Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Branching
pterygo-1 pteryg-1, pterygo-1 Relating to the wing, or fin. e.g. pterygoblast, pterygobranchiate Body parts Anatomical regions
pterygo-2 pteryg-2, pterygo-2 Wing-shaped. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Branching
pterygo-3 pteryg-3, pterygo-3 Pterygoid. Of, pertaining to or lying in the region of the inferior part of the sphenoid bone of the vertebrate skull. e.g. pterygomalar Body parts Bones
ptilo-1 ptilo-1 Feather, down. Body parts Integument
ptilo-2 ptilo-2 Feather-shaped. e.g. ptilolite Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Branching
ptyalo- ptyalo- Saliva. Body parts Bodily fluids
pubo- pubo- Pubis. Body parts Bones
pulmo-[2] pulmo-[2], pulmon-, pulmono- Lungs. example(s) from[2]: pulmonary Body parts Organs
puls- puls-, pulsato-, pulso- To beat, to pulse. Abstract Motion
punct- punct- Puncturing, pricking points. e.g. punctiform, pyropuncture, acupuncture Body processes Pathological
Punico- Punico- Carthage. Proper nouns Historical countries
pur-1 pur-1 Forwards, movement. e.g. pursue, purport Abstract Spatial Forward
pur-2 pur-2 Completion or completeness. e.g. purchase, purblind Abstract Completion
purpureo- purpureo- Purple. Colours, shapes, and textures Colours Hues 9 - Purple
pycno- pycno-, pykno- Dense, compact. example(s) from[2]: pyknosis Abstract Mass
pyelo- pyel-[2], pyelo- (anatomy) Renal pelvis. example(s) from[2]: pyelonephritis Body parts Tubes and ducts
pygo- pygo- Buttocks. Body parts Anatomical regions
pyloro- pylor-[2], pyloro- Pylorus. Gate[2]. example(s) from[2]: w:pyloric sphincter Body parts Orifices
pyo- py-, pyo- Pus. example(s) from[2]: pyometra Body processes Pathological
pyreto- pyr-2, pyreto-, pyrexo-, pyro-2 Fever. e.g. pyrotherapy, pyrogen Body processes Pathological
pyro-1 pyr-1, pyro-1 Fire, heat. example(s) from[8]: pyrokinetic, pyrotechnic Physical properties Climactic conditions
pyro-3 pyr-3, pyro-3 (chemistry) Orthoacid. e.g. pyrocarbonate Chemical substances Acids
pyrrh- pyrrh- Red. Colours, shapes, and textures Colours Hues 1 - Red
pyrrolidino- pyrrolidino- (chemistry) Containing a pyrrolidine ring. Chemical substances Radicals

Q

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z References
Prefixes that start with Q.
Prefix All forms Definition Example Category Subcat Subsub Crosscat Alt-Sort
qu- qu- Quantum computing. Technologies Types of technologies
quad- quad- Involving four elements. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Cardinal 4
quadri- quadr-, quadri-, quadro-, quadru- Four. example(s) from[8]: quadrilateral, quadrinomial Abstract: Quantity Numbers Cardinal 4
qual- qual- Quality. Abstract Basis
quant- quant- Quantity. Abstract Basis
quarter-1 quarter-1 Fourth part. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Ordinal 4
quarter-2 quarter-2 1/4. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Cardinal 0.25
quarter-3 quarter-3 Three-month term. Celestial bodies and their rotations Time periods
quasi- quasi- Like, similar. example(s) from[8]: quasi-religious Abstract Similarity = Similar
quecto- quecto- 10-30. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Factors 10-30
quer- quer-, ques- Seek, ask. Abstract Intention Intention
quetta- quecca-, quetta- 1030. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Factors 1030
quin- quin-, quinqu-, quinque- Five. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Cardinal 5
Qurano- Qurano- The Quran. Proper nouns Religions/philosophies

R

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z References
Prefixes that start with R.
Prefix All forms Definition Example Category Subcat Subsub Crosscat Alt-Sort
race- rac-, race- (chemistry) Denoting a racemic mix or racemate of enantiomers; equal quantities of. Abstract Proportions
rachi- rachi-, rhachi-[2], rhachio-[2] The spine. example(s) from[2]: rachial, rachialgia, rachidian, rachiopathy Body parts Bones
racio- racio- Study of race/racism. e.g. raciolinguistics, raciology Academic disciplines Societal
radiculo- radic-[2], radiculo- The root of a nerve. example(s) from[2]: radiculopathy Body parts Nerves
radio-1 radi-1, radio-1 Radiation, radioactive. e.g. radiotherapy, radioactinium, radiolucent Physical properties Other physical properties
radio-2 radi-2, radio-2 Radio waves, radio broadcasting. e.g. radiotelemetry, radioacoustics, radiotelegraph Technologies Communication technologies
radio-3 radi-3, radio-3 (anatomy) Radius (bone). e.g. radiobicipital, radioneuritis Body parts Bones
radio-4 radi-4, radio-4 (mathematics) Radius. e.g. radiosymmetrical Abstract Basis
rage- rage- (slang) Anger, angering. Body processes Emotion
re-1 re-1 Again. e.g. renew, recommit, reheat Abstract Temporal
re-2 re-2 Completion; updated, anew. example(s) from[4]: reletter, relead, rebronze Abstract Completion
re-3 re-3 Back, backward. e.g. reject, reply, resist Abstract Spatial
recti- recti- Straight. Abstract Angles Straight
recto- rect-, recto- The rectum. e.g. rectoabdominal, rectosacral, rectophobia Body parts Intestines
recto-2 recto-2 In the direction of the rectum. e.g. rectoabdominal Abstract Spatial
regio- regio- Region, regional geography. Abstract Basis
religio- religio- Religion. Social facts Social institutions
reno- ren-[2], reni-, reno- The kidneys. Body parts Organs
rept- rept- Crawl, creep (as a form of locomotion). Body processes Bodily needs and functions
respiro- respiro- Breathing. Body processes Bodily needs and functions
resuscito- resuscito- Resuscitation. Human activities Healing
reticulo- reticul-[2], reticulo- Reticulated, network, mesh. example(s) from[2]: reticulocyte Abstract Routing
retino- retino- The retina. Body parts Eyes
retro- retro- Backwards, behind. example(s) from[8]: retrograde Abstract Spatial Backward
rhabdo- rhabd-, rhabdo- Rod, rod-like. example(s) from[2]: rhabdomyolysis Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Cylindrical
Rhaeto- Rhaeto-, Rhæto- Rhaetia; Rhaetian. Proper nouns Historical countries
rhamno- rhamno- Rhamnose. Chemical substances Biochemistry
rheo- rheo- Current, flow. Abstract Motion
rheumato- rheumato- Watery flow. Body processes Pathological
rhino- rhin-, rhino- The nose. example(s) from[2]: rhinoceros, rhinoplasty Body parts Organs
rhizo- rhiz-, rhizo- Roots. Body parts Organs
rhod-2 rhod-2 Rhodium. e.g. rhodate, rhodocene Chemical substances Elements
rhodo- rhod-1[2], rhodo- Rosy, reddish pink. example(s) from[2]: rhodophyte Colours, shapes, and textures Colours Hues 0 - Pink
rhombi- rhombi- (geometry) Having four-sided faces. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Boxy
rhyncho- rhyncho- Beak, snout. Body parts Anatomical regions
ribo- ribo- Set of 3 CHOH molecules, ribose. Chemical substances Forms
rifa- rifa- (pharmacology) Used to form names of rifamycin derivatives used as antibiotics. Chemical substances Pharmacological
robo- robo- Robot. Technologies Types of technologies
Romano-1 Romano-1 Romani. Proper nouns Languages
Romano-2 Romano-2 Romania, Romanian. Proper nouns Extant countries
Romano-3 Romano-3 Rome, Roman. Proper nouns Historical countries
ronna- ronna- 1027. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Factors 1027
ronto- ronto- 10−27. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Factors 10-27
roseo- roseo- Rosy, reddish pink. Colours, shapes, and textures Colours Hues 0 - Pink
rostro- rostro- Rostrum; the oral or nasal region of an organism. Abstract Spatial
roto- roto- Rotation, turn. Abstract Motion
Ruando- Ruando-, Rwando- Rwanda, Rwandan. e.g. Rwandophone Proper nouns Extant countries
rubid- rubid- Rubidium. e.g. rubidic, rubidide Chemical substances Elements
rubr-[2] rubr-[2], rubro- (medicine) The red nucleus of the brain[2]. example(s) from[2]: rubrospinal Body parts Brain
rufo- rufo- Reddish. Colours, shapes, and textures Colours Hues 1 - Red
rupt- rupt- To break. Abstract Composition Un-joining
Russo- Russo- Russian. e.g. Russophone Proper nouns Extant countries
ruthenio- ruthenio-, rutheno- Ruthenium. Chemical substances Elements
Rutheno- Rutheno- Ruthenia. Proper nouns Historical countries

S

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z References
Prefixes that start with S.
Prefix All forms Definition Example Category Subcat Subsub Crosscat Alt-Sort
saccharo- saccharo- Sugar. Chemical substances Biochemistry
sacculo- sacculo- (anatomy) Sacculus. e.g. sacculocochlear, sacculoutricular, sacculolagenar Body parts Ears
sacro- sacr-, sacro- Sacrum. Body parts Bones
sado- sado- Sadism, desire to inflict pain. Human activities Other human activities
Saharo- Saharo- The Sahara. Proper nouns Regions
Sahelo- Sahelo- The Sahel. Proper nouns Regions
saint- saint- Saint. Social facts Religion & mythology
sal- sal- (pharmacology) Salicylic acid. Chemical substances Pharmacological
salazo- salazo- (pharmacology) Phenylazosalicylic acid. Chemical substances Pharmacological
salpingo- salping-, salpingo- Fallopian tubes. example(s) from[2]: salpingectomy, w:salpingopharyngeus muscle Body parts Organs
same- same- Same, similar. Abstract Similarity = Similar
sangui- sangui-, sanguine-[2] Blood. e.g. sanguivorous, sanguify Body parts Bodily fluids
sapo- sapo-, sapon- Soap. Chemical substances Materials
sapro- sapr-, sapro- Putrid, rotten matter. example(s) from[2]: saprogenic Body processes Pathological
sarco- sarc-, sarco- Flesh. example(s) from[2]: sarcoma, sarcoidosis Body parts Connective tissues
Sardo- Sardo- Sardinia. Proper nouns Historical countries
Sarmato- Sarmato- Sarmatians. Proper nouns Historical countries
sauro- sauro- Lizard. Lifeforms Animals
Saxo- Saxo- Saxons, Saxony. Proper nouns Historical countries
scandio- scandio-, scando- Scandium. e.g. scandiobabingtonite, scandocene Chemical substances Elements
Scando- Scando- Pertaining to Scandinavia. Proper nouns Regions
scapho- scapho- Shaped like a boat. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Yonic
scapulo- scapul-[2], scapula-, scapulo- (anatomy) Scapula. example(s) from[2]: scapulothoracic, w:facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy Body parts Bones
scato- scato- Excrement, feces. e.g. scatophagy Body processes Bodily needs and functions
sch- sch-, sh- Used to intensify a word, especially for comedic effect. Abstract Intensity
schisto-2 schist-[2]2, schisto-2 (geology) Schist, shale. e.g. schistous, schistaceous Chemical substances Materials
schizo-1 schist-[2]1, schisto-1, schiz-1 , schizo-1 Split, cleft, splittable. e.g.schizodactyly, schizogony, schizoid, schizophasia Abstract Composition Un-joining
schizo-2 schiz-2 , schizo-2 Schizophrenia. e.g. schizoaffective, schizosexual Body processes Pathological
schm- schm-, shm- Used to intensify a word, especially for comedic effect. Abstract Intensity
scientifico- scientifico- Science; scientific. Academic disciplines Natural
scint- scint-, scinti- Scintillating. Physical properties Other physical properties
sclero-1 scirrho-, scler-[2]1, sclero-1 Hard. e.g. scleroatrophy, sclerous, sclerosponge Colours, shapes, and textures Textures 4 - Hard
sclero-2 scler-[2]2, sclero-2 (anatomy) Sclera. e.g. scleroplasty, scleromalacia Body parts Eyes
scolio- scoli-, scolio- Crooked, bent. example(s) from[2]: scoliosis Abstract Angles Bent
scopol- scopol- (pharmacology) Indicating elements obtained from Scopolia japonica. Chemical substances Pharmacological
scoto- scot-[11], scoto-, skoto- Darkness. example(s) from[2]: w:scotopic vision Colours, shapes, and textures Colours Shades 3 - Dark
Scoto- Scoto-, Scotto- Scottish, Scotland, or the historical Scotti people. Proper nouns Extant countries
scroto- scroto- Relating to the scrotum. Body parts Anatomical regions
Scytho- Scytho- Pertaining to Scythia, Scythian or the Scythians. Proper nouns Historical countries
se-1 se-1 (non-productive) Apart, away from. e.g. secede, seclude, segregate Abstract Spatial Away
se-2 se-2 (non-productive) Without. e.g. secure Abstract Possession
sebo- sebace-, sebo- Sebum. Body parts Bodily fluids
sec- sec- (chemistry) secondary-form of a functional group, a branched functional group. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Ordinal 2
seismo- seismo- Earthquakes. Weather and natural disasters Seismic
selen- selen-, seleno-1 The Moon. Celestial bodies and their rotations Solar system
selenio- selenio-, seleno-2 Selenium. Chemical substances Elements
self- self- Self, ones own. example(s) from[8]: self-sufficient, self-explanatory Abstract Self
semanto- semanto- Semantic. Academic disciplines Linguistics
semi-1 semi-1 half. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Cardinal 0.5
semi-2 semi-2 partial, incomplete. Abstract Completion
semi-3 semi-3 somewhat, rather, quasi-. Abstract Similarity
semin- semin- Semen, seed. Body parts Gametes
semio- semio- Sign, symbol, signifier. Academic disciplines Linguistics
Semito- Semito- Semites. Proper nouns Languages
semper- semper- Always, unvarying. e.g. semperannual, sempergreen, semperjuvenescent Abstract Temporal Permanent
sen- sen- Old. Abstract Temporal 2 - Old
sept- sept-, septa-, septem-, septi-, septua- Seven. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Cardinal 7
septo- septo- Partition. Abstract Composition Un-joining
sequ-1 sequ-1 A sequence. Abstract Routing
Serbo- Serbo- Serbian. Proper nouns Extant countries
sero- sero- Serum; presence in blood. Body parts Bodily fluids
sesqui- sesqui- 3/2. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Cardinal 1.5
sexa- sex-, sexa- Six. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Cardinal 6
sexuo- sexuo- (rare) Of or concerning sexuality. e.g. sexuoerotic, sexuo-economic Academic disciplines Societal
she- she- A female, usually an animal. Life stages Genders
sialo- sial-, sialo- Saliva. example(s) from[2]: sialagogue Body parts Bodily fluids
Siamo- Siamo- Pertaining to Thailand or to Thai(s). Proper nouns Extant countries
Sibero- Sibero- Siberia, Siberian. Proper nouns Historical countries
Siculo- Siculo- Sicily, Sicilian. Proper nouns Historical countries
sidero-1 sidero-1 Of stars and constellations. Celestial bodies and their rotations General
sidero-2 sidero-2 (astronomy) Sidereal. Abstract Spatial
sidero-3 sidero-3 Iron. Chemical substances Elements
sigmoido- sigmoid-, sigmoido- Sigmoid colon. example(s) from[2]: w:sigmoid colon Body parts Intestines
silici- silici- Silex; silica. Chemical substances Materials
silico- silico- Silicon. Chemical substances Elements
simio- simio- Related to simians. Lifeforms Animals
simul- simul- Resembling, likeness. Abstract Similarity = Similar
sinistro- sinistr-[2], sinistro- Leftwards, to the left. example(s) from[2]: sinistrocardia Abstract Spatial Left
Sino- Sino- China. e.g. Sinophone Proper nouns Extant countries
sinuso- sino-, sinus-[2], sinuso- Sinus. example(s) from[2]: sinusitis Body parts Cavities
siphono- siphono- Siphon. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Curly
sito- sito- Food, especially grain. e.g. sitosterol, sitosterone; example(s) from[2]: sitophobia Chemical substances Foods
skeleto- skeleto- Skeleton. Body parts Bones
skia-[9]' skia-[9] Lack of colour[9]. Colours, shapes, and textures Colours Shades ! - Colourless
Slavo- Slavo- Slavic. e.g. Slavophone Proper nouns Languages
Slovako- Slovako- Pertaining to Slovakia or Slovakian. e.g. Slovakophone Proper nouns Extant countries
Sloveno- Sloveno- Pertaining to Slovenia. Proper nouns Extant countries
socio- soci-, socio- Social, society, sociological. example(s) from[8]: sociopath Academic disciplines Societal
sodio- sodio- (chemistry) Compound of sodium. Chemical substances Elements
soleno- soleno- Having a tube, a duct or a pipe; Having a cavity by which something can pass, like venom. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Cylindrical
Somali- Somali- Somalia, Somalian. Proper nouns Extant countries
somato- somat-[2], somatico-[2], somato- The body. Bodily[2]. example(s) from[2]: somatic Body parts Anatomical regions
somno- somn-, somn-[2], somni-, somno- Sleep. Body processes Bodily needs and functions
sono-1 sono-1 Sonic, sound. Used particularly for technologies that use sound. e.g. sonomicrometry, sonobuoy, sonochemistry Physical properties Other physical properties
sono-2 sono-2 The perception of sound. e.g. sonophobia, sonosensitizer, sonotaxis Body processes Sensory
sous-1 sous-1 Under, underneath. e.g. sousveillance, souterrain, sous-vide Abstract Spatial Beneath
sous-2 sous-2 Subordinate. e.g. sous-chef, sous-lieutenant Abstract Ranking
Sovieto- Sovieto- Soviet Union. Proper nouns Historical countries
spano- spano- Scarce. Abstract: Quantity Quantity Amount < Not much
spasmo- spasmo- Spasm. example(s) from[2]: w:Spasmodic dysphonia Body processes Pathological
spatio- spatio- Spatial. space. Abstract Basis
spec- spec- Look, see. Body processes Sensory
spectro- spectro- Optical spectra. e.g. spectrometer, spectromicroscopy, spectrospatial Physical properties Other physical properties
speleo- speleo- Cave. Landforms and ecosystems Landforms
spermato- sperma-[2], spermato-, spermo- Sperm, semen. example(s) from[2]: spermatogenesis Body parts Gametes
spheno- sphen-, spheno- Wedge-shaped. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Yonic
sphero- spher-, spherico-, sphero- Spherical. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Round
sphinctero- sphinctero- Sphincter. Body parts Muscles
sphygm- sphygm-, sphygmo- (medicine) Pulse, pulsation (of blood delivered by the beating heart). Body processes Bodily needs and functions
spino- spino- Spine, vertebra. Body parts Bones
spiro-1 spiro-1 Spiral, coiled. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Curly
spiro-2 spiro-2 (medicine) Breathing. Body processes Bodily needs and functions
splanchno- splanchn-[2], splanchni-[2], splanchno- The viscera. example(s) from[2]: splanchnology Body parts Organs
spleno- splen-[2], spleno- Spleen. example(s) from[2]: splenectomy Body parts Organs
spondylo- spondyl-, spondylo- The spine. example(s) from[2]: spondylitis Body parts Bones
spongo- spongio-, spongo- (zoology) Sponge. Lifeforms Animals
sporo- spor-, spori-, sporo- Spores. Body parts Gametes
squamo- squamo-, squamos-[2], squamoso-[2] Made of scales, scaly. example(s) from[2]: w:squamous cell Colours, shapes, and textures Textures Scaly
stanno- stann-, stanno- Tin. Chemical substances Elements
stannoso- stannoso- (chemistry) Denoting relation to, or connection with, certain stannous compounds. Chemical substances Derivatives
staped- staped- Stapes in ear. Body parts Ears
staphylo-1 staphylo-1 Pertaining to a microorganism cluster with a grape-like arrangement. Lifeforms Bacteria
staphylo-2 staphylo-2 The uvula. Body parts Organs
stat- stat- State, control. Abstract Influences Control
stato- stato- Balance, equilibrium, rest. Abstract Rates
stauro- stauro- Cross; cross-shaped. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Cross
steato- steato- Fat. Body parts Connective tissues
stego- stego- Covered, hidden. Abstract Covering
stello- stello- Star. celestial body. Celestial bodies and their rotations General
steno-1 sten-1[2], steno-1 Restricted, few, narrow in range (antonym: eury-). e.g. stenobiomic, stenophagy, stenotherm Abstract Similarity
step- step- Related via marriage of parent. example(s) from[8]: stepbrother, stepmother, stepfather, stepsister Abstract Parenthood
stereo-1 stereo-1 Three-dimensional. e.g. stereophonic Abstract Basis
stereo-2 stereo-2 Relating to the binocular contribution to three-dimensional vision. e.g. stereopsis, stereoblind Body processes Sensory
stereo-3 stereo-3 Solid, hard. e.g. stereotype plate Colours, shapes, and textures Textures 4 - Hard
stereo-4 stereo-4 Solid. Physical properties States of matter
sterno- stern-, sterno- Sternum. Body parts Bones
stetho- steth-, stetho- The chest. example(s) from[2]: stethoscope Body parts Anatomical regions
stheno-[2] stheno-[2] Strength, force, power[2]. e.g. sthenolagnia, sthenic Abstract Potency
stibo- stib-, stibio-, stibo- (chemistry) Antimony. Chemical substances Elements
sticho- sticho- Rows. Abstract Basis
stigmato- stigmato- Mark, point. Abstract Landmarks
stomato- stom-[2], stomat-[2], stomato- Mouth; opening. example(s) from[2]: stomatogastric, w:stomatognathic system Body parts Orifices
strati- strati- Layer. Abstract Layers
strato-1 strato-1 Strata. Abstract Layers Layer
strato-2 strato-2 Stratus clouds. Weather and natural disasters Weather
strepto- strepto- Twisted. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Curly
striato- striato- (anatomy) Striatum. Body parts Brain
stronti- stronti- Strontium. e.g. strontianite, strontiofluorite Chemical substances Elements
stygo- stygo- Dark and damp, like the Underworld. Physical properties Climactic conditions
stylo-1 stylo-1 Style, stylus. Technologies Communication technologies
stylo-2 stylo-2 (medicine) Styloid process. Body parts Bones
sub-1 sub-1, sur-3 Under, beneath. e.g. subterranean, submarine, subcutaneous Abstract Spatial Beneath
sub-2 sub-2, sur-3 Subsidiary, secondary. e.g. subplot Abstract Ranking
sub-3 sub-3, sur-3 Almost, nearly. e.g. subconical, subequatorial Abstract Similarity = Similar
succin- succin- Relating to or derived from succinic acid. Chemical substances Derivatives
succo- succo- Juice. e.g. succose, succotash Chemical substances Foods
sucr- sucr-, sucro- Sugar. Chemical substances Biochemistry
Sudano- Sudano- Sudan. Proper nouns Extant countries
sudo- sudo- Sweat. Body parts Bodily fluids
Sueco- Sueco-, Swedo- Pertaining to Sweden or Swedish. e.g. Swedophone Proper nouns Extant countries
sui- sui- Self, personal. Abstract Self
sulfa- sulfa-, sulpha- (pharmacology) Used to form names of sulfonamides used as antiinfectives. Chemical substances Pharmacological
sulfo-1 sulf-1, sulfo-1, sulph-1, sulpho-1 Sulfur. Chemical substances Elements
sulfo-2 sulf-2, sulfo-2, sulph-1, sulpho-1 Sulfonic acid. Chemical substances Acids
sulfonio- sulfonio-, sulphonio- (chemistry) Sulfur onium. Chemical substances Compounds
sulphureo- sulphureo- (obsolete) Used as a combining form to indicate sulphureous and some other property. Chemical substances Forms
Sumero- Sumero- Sumerian. Proper nouns Historical countries
super-1 super-1 Located above. e.g. superoccipital, superlabial, supergastric Abstract Spatial Above
super-10 super-10 Regarding superheroes. Social facts Religion & mythology
super-2 super-2 A more inclusive category. e.g. supercategory, superfamily, superculture Abstract Inclusion
super-3 super-3 Beyond, over, or upon. e.g. supernatural, superhuman, supersonic Abstract Transcendence
super-4 super-4 Greater than in quantity. e.g. superwavelength, supersynchronous, superrotation Abstract: Quantity Quantity, relative Inequality > More
super-5 super-5 Excessive; exceptionally large in quantity. e.g. superphosphate, superhydration Abstract: Quantity Quantity Amount >> Too much
super-6 super-6 Superior in title or status. example(s) from[8]: supervisor, superintendent Abstract Ranking
super-7 super-7 Superior in power or potency. e.g. supervolcano, supercow, superantigen Abstract Potency
super-8 super-8 Augmentative: intensely, extremely, or exceptional. e.g. superblizzard, superbright, supersharp Abstract Normality Augmentative
super-9 super-9 (physics) Described using supersymmetry. e.g. superparticle, superpartner, superWIMP Physical properties Other physical properties
supero- supero- (anatomy) Situated above. Abstract Spatial Above
supra-1 supra-1 Above, over, on top. (anatomy) Superior. e.g. supralimbic, supraduction, supracaudal Abstract Spatial Above
supra-2 supra-2 Greater than, transcending. e.g. supralocal, supracultural, supracontext Abstract Transcendence
supra-3 supra-3 Augmentative: intensely, extremely, or exceptional. e.g. suprahuman, supramassive Abstract Normality Augmentative
supra-4 supra-4 More than. e.g. supramillion, supracritical Abstract: Quantity Quantity, relative Inequality > More
sur-1 sur-1 Above, on top of. e.g. suranal, surtop, surangular Abstract Spatial Above
sur-2 sur-2 More than, additional. e.g. surpass, surabundant, surexpression Abstract: Quantity Quantity, relative Inequality > More
sursum- sursum- In an upwards direction. Abstract Spatial Upward
Swahili- Swahili- Swahili. Proper nouns Languages
symmetro- symmetro- Combining form of symmetry. Abstract Symmetry = Symmetric
sympatho- sympatho- (anatomy) Sympathetic nervous system. Body parts Organ systems
syn-1 sy-1[2], syl-1, sym-1, syn-1, sys-1[2] Identical. e.g. synonym Abstract Similarity
syn-2 sy-2[2], syl-2, sym-2, syn-2, sys-2[2] With, together. example(s) from[8]: syllable, symbol, synthesis, system Abstract Composition Among
syn-3 sy-3[2], syl-3, sym-3, syn-3, sys-3[2] Concomitant, at the same time. e.g. synesthesia Abstract Temporal
synapto-1 synapto-1 (anatomy) Synapse. Body parts Nerves
synchro- synchro- At the same time, synchronous. Abstract Temporal Synchronous
syndesmo- syndesmo- Connective tissue. Body parts Connective tissues
synovo- synovo- Synovia. Body parts Bodily fluids
syphilo- syphilo- Syphilis. Body processes Pathological
syringo-1 syringo-1 Tube, tuboid structure. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Cylindrical
syringo-2 syringo-2 (medicine) Fistula. Body processes Pathological
Syro- Syro- Syria. Proper nouns Extant countries
systemo- system-, systemo- System. Abstract Composition Whole
systol- systol- Contraction. Abstract Motion

T

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z References
Prefixes that start with T.
Prefix All forms Definition Example Category Subcat Subsub Crosscat Alt-Sort
T- T- (media) Thai; used to denote nouns relating to the (popular) culture of Thailand. Proper nouns Popular culture
tachy- tachi-, tacho-, tachy- Fast, rapid, speed. example(s) from[2]: tachycardia, tachypnea Abstract Rates Fast
Tagalo- Tagalo- Tagalog. Proper nouns Languages
Tajiko- Tajiko- Tajikistaan, Tajik. Proper nouns Extant countries
talo- talo- (anatomy) Talus. Body parts Bones
tanta- tanta- Tantalum. e.g. tantalate, tantalous Chemical substances Elements
Tanza- Tanza- Tanzania, Tanzanian. Proper nouns Extant countries
tapho- tapho- Grave; burial. Human activities Other human activities
tars- tars- (anatomy) Of or relating to the tarsus. Body parts Bones
tarso- tarso- Ankle, foot. Body parts Anatomical regions
tartro- tartro- (chemistry) Tartar. Chemical substances Compounds
Tataro- Tataro- Tatarstan, Tatar. Proper nouns Historical countries
tauro- tauro- (biology) Bull. Lifeforms Animals
tauto- taut-, tauto- The same, identical. Abstract Similarity = Similar
taxo-1 tax-1, taxi-1, taxo-1 A system of classification, order, arrangement. Abstract Basis
tebi- tebi- 240. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Factors 240
technet- technet- Technetium. e.g. technetic, pertechnetate Chemical substances Elements
techni- techni- (physics) Described using the technicolor model. e.g. technibaryon, technilepton Physical properties Other physical properties
techno- techno- Pertaining to technology. Skill, craft. Academic disciplines Societal
tecn- tecn-, tecno-, tekn- Child. Life stages Life cycle
tectono- tecto-, tectono- Plate tectonics. e.g. tectonomagmatic, tectonomorphological, tectonostratigraphy Landforms and ecosystems Landforms
tele-1 tele-1 Over a distance. example(s) from[8]: telegraph, telephone, telescope, television Abstract Spatial Far
tele-2 tele-2 Technologies that operate over a distance: television, telegraph, telephone, etc. e.g. telethon, telecast, telesale Technologies Types of technologies
teleio- teleio- Fully grown; adult. Life stages Life cycle
teleo- teleo- Purpose, design, intent. e.g. teleology, teleophobia, teleocracy Abstract Intention Intention
tellur- tellur-, telluri-, telluro-2 Tellurium. Chemical substances Elements
telluro-1 telluro-1 Earth. Celestial bodies and their rotations Solar system
telo- telo- End, complete. Abstract Temporal
tempo- tempo- Tempo, time. Abstract Temporal
temporo- temporo- (anatomy) Temporal; temples . Body parts Brain
teno- tendo-, teno- Tendon. Body parts Connective tissues
tenso- tenso- Stretched, strained. Abstract Flexibility
tephro-2 tephro-2 (medicine) Gray or ashen. Colours, shapes, and textures Colours Shades 2 - Grey
ter- ter- Three. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Cardinal 3
tera- tera- Trillion, 1012. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Factors 1012
terato- terato- Monstrous, abnormal, deformed. example(s) from[2]: teratoma, teratogen Body processes Pathological
terb- terb- Terbium. e.g. terbia, terbic Chemical substances Elements
term- term- To limit, end. Abstract Completion
tert- tert- (chemistry) Tertiary form. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Ordinal 3
testiculo- testiculo- Testicle. Body parts Organs
testo- testo- The testes. Body parts Organs
tetan-[2] tetan-[2] (medicine) Rigid, tense[2]. example(s) from[2]: tetanus Abstract Motion
tetra- tessara-, tetr-, tetra-, tetrakis- Four. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Cardinal 4
tetracosa- tetracosa- Twenty-four. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Cardinal 24
tetradeca- tetradeca-, tetrakaideca-, tetrakaideka- Fourteen. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Cardinal 14
Teuto- Teuto-, Teutono- The Teutons, historical Germanic people, or present-day Germans. e.g. Teutophone Proper nouns Extant countries
th- th- (obsolete) The. Abstract Specificity
thalamo- thalamo-, thalmo- (anatomy) Thalamus. Body parts Brain
thalasso- thalass-, thalasso- The sea. Landforms and ecosystems Oceanic
thall- thall- Thallium. e.g. thallane, thallous Chemical substances Elements
thanato- thanato- Death. e.g. thanatochemistry, thanatography, thanatomania Life stages Life cycle
thaumato- thaumat-, thaumato- Miracle, wonder, marvel. Social facts Religion & mythology
thec-[2] thec-[2] (medicine) Case, sheath[2]. example(s) from[2]: intrathecal Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Cylindrical
thel-[2] thel-[2] (medicine) Nipple, teat[2]. example(s) from[2]: w:Theleplasty, thelarche Body parts Orifices
thely-[2] thely-[2] (medicine) Pertaining to women; feminine[2]. example(s) from[2]: w:Thelygenous Life stages Genders
theo- the-, theo- Religion, gods, deities. Social facts Religion & mythology
therap- therap- Therapeutic, healing. example(s) from[2]: hydrotherapy, therapeutic Human activities Healing
therio- theri-, therio-, thero- Animal, beast. Lifeforms Animals
thermo- therm-, thermo- Heat. example(s) from[2]: hypothermia, thermoregulation Physical properties Climactic conditions
Thessalo- Thessalo- Thessaly. Proper nouns Historical countries
thia- thia- Used to form the names of chemical compounds containing sulfur, especially where a sulfur atom replaces an oxygen atom in an analogous compound. Chemical substances Substituents
thigmo- thigmo- (biology) Related to touching, usually a plant. e.g. thigmokinesis, thigmotaxis Abstract Influences Touch
thio- thi-, thio- Sulfur. Containing sulfur. Chemical substances Elements
thoraco- thora-, thorac-[2], thoraci-[2], thoracico-[2], thoraco-, thorato- The thorax. Chest. example(s) from[2]: thoracic spine, thorax Body parts Anatomical regions
thori- thori- Thorium. e.g. thorian, thoric Chemical substances Elements
thorough-1 thorough-1 Through, via. e.g. thoroughfare, thoroughgo, thoroughlane Abstract Routing
thorough-2 thorough-2 Fully, completely. e.g. thoroughgoingly, thoroughbreed, thoroughpaced Abstract Completion
Thraco- Thraco- Thracian. Proper nouns Historical countries
thre- thre-, threo- (chemistry) Pertaining to general organic structures with adjacent chiral centers. Abstract Chemical structures
thrombo- thromb-, thrombo- Blood clotting. example(s) from[2]: thrombus, thrombocytopenia Body processes Pathological
thym-[2] thym-[2] (medicine) Emotions[2]. example(s) from[2]: dysthymia Body processes Sensory
thymo- thymo- (medicine) The thymus. Body parts Organs
thyro- thyr-, thyreo-, thyro- Thyroid. e.g. thyroblast, thyrotomy, thyropharyngeal Body parts Organs
Tibeto- Tibeto- Of or pertaining to Tibet. Proper nouns Historical countries
tibio- tibio- Tibia. Body parts Bones
titano-1 titano-1 Titanium. e.g. titanomagnetite, titanosilicate Chemical substances Elements
titano-2 titano-2 Huge, very large, enormous. Abstract Size Big
to-01 to-01 (non-productive) Parting: forming verbs that involve cleaving, breaking, or sundering. e.g. tocrack, togrind, torend Abstract Composition Un-joining
to-02 to-02 (non-productive) To do excessively. e.g. tobeat, topinch, toquake, toruffle Abstract Normality Intensifying
to-03 to-03 (non-productive) Completely. e.g. tobruise, toreave, torob, toshend Abstract Completion
to-04 to-04 (non-productive) Moving. e.g. tolug, towind Abstract Motion
to-05 to-05 Current, the current form of the suffixed time. Forming nouns. e.g. today, tonight, tosol Abstract Temporal
to-06 to-06 On (this) time, which is a fixed point in time. Forming adverbs. e.g. today, tomorrow, tomorn Abstract Temporal
to-07 to-07 During the suffixed time. Forming adverbs. e.g. today, tonight, toyear Abstract Temporal
to-08 to-08 Of, as characteristic of the suffixed time period. Forming adverbs and adjectives. e.g. today, together Abstract Origin
to-09 to-09 At, at the suffixed time. Forming an unfixed point in time, rather than a duration. e.g. tomorrow, tofall, together Abstract Temporal
to-10 to-10 Adding, additional in quantity. e.g. to-bread, to-name Abstract Composition Joining
to-11 to-11 Toward in direction or location. e.g. to-draw, tofall, together Abstract Spatial
Tocharo- Tocharo- Tocharans. Proper nouns Historical countries
toco- toco-, toko- Childbirth, reproduction. example(s) from[2]: tocolytic, dystocia Body processes Reproduction
tomo- tomo- To cut. Abstract Composition Un-joining
tono-1 ton-1[2], tono-1 (medicine) Tonus: muscle tone, or tension in an organ. e.g. tonography, myotonometer, hypotonia Body processes Bodily needs and functions
tono-2 ton-2[2], tono-2 (linguistics) Relating to tone in linguistics. e.g. tonogenesis, tonomorpheme, tonomorphology Academic disciplines Linguistics
tono-3 ton-3[2], tono-3 Acoustic pitch or musical tone. e.g. tonoscope, tonotopic, tonotopy Body processes Sensory
tono-4 ton-4[2], tono-4 Tension, tense, or stretched. e.g. tonofibril, tonoplast Physical properties Other physical properties
tonsillo- tonsillo- Tonsil. Body parts Organs
topo- top-[2], topo- Place, area or region. example(s) from[2]: w:Topical anesthetic Abstract Basis
tor- tor-, tors-, tort-, torti-[2] To twist. Twisted[2]. example(s) from[2]: w:Torticollis, w:Testicular torsion Abstract Motion
Tosco- Tosco- Tuscany. Proper nouns Historical countries
toxi- tox-, toxi-, toxic-[2], toxico-, toxo- Toxic, poison. example(s) from[2]: w:Toxoplasmosis, w:Toxidrome Body processes Pathological
trachelo- trachel-, trachelo- The neck. example(s) from[2]: Tracheloplasty Body parts Anatomical regions
tracheo- trache-[2], trachea-[2], tracheo- The trachea. example(s) from[2]: w:Tracheotomy Body parts Tubes and ducts
trans-1 trans-1 Extending across, through, or over. e.g. transnational, transregional, transamerican Abstract Spatial
trans-2 trans-2 To or on the other side of, beyond; outside of. e.g. transalpine, transuranic Abstract Transcendence
trans-3 trans-3 (chemistry) A compound in which two atoms or groups are situated on opposite sides of some plane of symmetry passing through the compound. e.g. transacetylase, tranexamic acid, transaldolase Abstract Spatial
trans-4 trans-4 Transgender or transsexual, or pertaining to those who are transgender or transsexual. e.g. transmasculine, transfeminist, transphobia Social facts Political and social movements
tri- tri- Three. example(s) from[8]: tricycle, tripartite, triangle, tricolor, trinomial Abstract: Quantity Numbers Cardinal 3
trib- trib- To pay. Human activities Other human activities
tribo- tribo- Friction. Physical properties Other physical properties
tricho-1 trich-1[2], trich-1[2], trichi-1[2], trichia-1[2], tricho-1 Hair. example(s) from[2]: w:Trichocyst Body parts Integument
trideca- trideca-, triskaideca-, triskaideka- Thirteen. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Cardinal 13
trihydro- trihydro- (chemistry) Three hydrogen atoms. Chemical substances Forms
tris- tris- (chemistry) A variant of tri-, used for substitutions of three complex rather than simple units. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Ordinal 3
trito- trit-, trito- Third. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Ordinal 3
trocho- trocho- Wheel. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Round
trop- trop- (pharmacology) Used to form names of atropine derivatives. Chemical substances Pharmacological
tropho- tropho- Nutrients, food. Body processes Bodily needs and functions
tropo- tropo- Change, turn, difference. e.g. tropophobia, tropomorphic, troposphere Abstract Similarity ! Variety
tru- tru- (slang) True, genuine. Abstract: Correctness Correctness Genuine = True
trypano- trypano- Trypanosome. Lifeforms Bacteria
tubo- tubo- Tube. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Cylindrical
tubul- tubul-, tubulo- Tubules, microtubules. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Cylindrical
tungsto- tungsto- Tungsten. Chemical substances Elements
Tuniso- Tuniso- Tunisia, Tunisian. Proper nouns Extant countries
turbo-1 turbo-1 A turbine. e.g. turboprop, turboalternator, turboshaft Technologies Tools and machine components
turbo-2 turbo-2 To accelerate. Abstract Rates
Turco- Turco-, Turko- Turkish, Turkey. e.g. Turkophone Proper nouns Extant countries
Turdetano- Turdetano- Turdetani, Turdetania. Proper nouns Historical countries
Turkmeno- Turkmeno- Turkmen, Turkmenistan. Proper nouns Extant countries
twi-1 twi-1 Two, having two. e.g. twi-headed, twi-coloured, twifaced Abstract: Quantity Numbers Cardinal 2
twi-2 twi-2 Second. e.g. twilight, twichild, twifallow Abstract: Quantity Numbers Ordinal 2
tympano- tympan-, tympano- The eardrum. example(s) from[2]: w:Tympanocentesis, w:Tensor tympani Body parts Ears
typhl- typhl-, typhlo- Blindness. Body processes Pathological
typo- typ-, typo- Print, writing, typography. e.g. typolithography, typometer, typophile Technologies Communication technologies
tyranno- tyranno-, tyrrano- Tyranny; tyrannical. Social facts Social and political movements
tyro- tyro- Cheese. e.g. tyrosine, tyrotoxin, tyromancy Chemical substances Foods
Tyrrheno- Tyrrheno- Tyrrhenia (Etruria). Proper nouns Historical countries

U

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z References
Prefixes that start with U.
Prefix All forms Definition Example Category Subcat Subsub Crosscat Alt-Sort
uber- uber-, über- Augmentative: super; really; mega-. e.g. uberdork, ubergeek Abstract Normality Augmentative
udi- udi- (soil science) Udic. Physical properties Climactic conditions
Ugando- Ugando- Uganda. Proper nouns Extant countries
Ugro- Ugro- Ugric, Ugrian. Proper nouns Historical countries
Ukraino- Ukraino-, Ukro- Ukranian. e.g. Ukrainophone Proper nouns Extant countries
ulcero- ulcero- Ulcer. Body processes Pathological
ulno- ulno- The ulna bone. Body parts Bones
ulo- ulo- Scar. Body processes Pathological
ulter- ulter- Beyond, farther. Abstract Transcendence
ultima- ultima- Last, final. Abstract Temporal 1 - Final
ultra-1 ultra-1 Greater than normal quantity or importance. e.g. ultrasecret Abstract: Quantity Quantity, relative Inequality > More
ultra-2 ultra-2 Beyond, on the far side of. e.g. ultraviolet Abstract Spatial Opposite
ultra-3 ultra-3 Beyond, outside of. e.g. ultrasonic Abstract Spatial Outside
ultra-4 ultra-4 Augmentative: intensely, extremely, or exceptional. Excessively, to an extreme. example(s) from[8]: ultramicroscopic, ultra-careful Abstract Normality Augmentative
ulvu- ulvu- Uvula. Body parts Organs
um- um-, umb-, umbe- Around, about. example(s) from[8]: umbestound Abstract Spatial Around
umbilic- umbilic-, umbilico- Umbilical cord, navel. e.g. umbilicoplacental, umbilicoplasty Body parts Anatomical regions
umbra- umbra- Shadow. Colours, shapes, and textures Colours Shades 3 - Dark
Umbro- Umbro- Pertaining to Umbria or Umbrian. Proper nouns Historical countries
un-1 un-1 Not. e.g. uneducated, unknown, unklocked Abstract Negation
un-2 un-2 Lack of. e.g. unconformity, unemployed Abstract Insufficiency
un-3 un-3 Contrary to traditional norms, unconventional. e.g. unschooling, unconference Abstract Similarity ! Different
undeca- undeca- Eleven. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Cardinal 11
under-1 under-1 Beneath, under. e.g. underpass, underground, underneath Abstract Spatial Beneath
under-2 under-2 To progress along a path (metaphorical). e.g. understand, undergo, underbear, undertake Abstract Completion
under-3 under-3 Less than, beneath in quantity. e.g. underadditive, underage, underbound Abstract: Quantity Quantity, relative Inequality < Less
under-4 under-4 Deficient. e.g. underapply, underbill, underawe Abstract Insufficiency
under-5 under-5 Subordinate to. e.g. undersecretary, underling Abstract Ranking
ungui-[2] ungui-[2], unguo- Nail, claw. example(s) from[2]: unguiform, ungual Body parts Integument
uni- uni- One, single. example(s) from[8]: unicycle, universal Abstract: Quantity Numbers Cardinal 1
up-1 up-1 Increase. e.g. uprate Abstract Rates
up-2 up-2 Upwards; ised to indicate higher position or direction, literally or figuratively.. example(s) from[8]: upgrade, uplift, upright Abstract Spatial Upward
ur- ur- Original, primitive, earliest. e.g. ur-ancestor, urlanguage Abstract Temporal 0 - First
Uralo- Uralo- Uralic languages. Proper nouns Languages
uran- uran- (chemistry) Uranite. e.g. uranite, uranitic Chemical substances Elements
urano-1 urano-1 Uranus. Also used for the heavens more broadly. Celestial bodies and their rotations Solar system
urano-2 urano-2 (anatomy) Palate. Body parts Anatomical regions
uranoso- uranoso- (chemistry) Uranous. Chemical substances Elements
Urdu- Urdu- Urdu. e.g. Urduphone Proper nouns Languages
ureido- ureido- (chemistry) Ureylene. Containing the univalent radical NH2CONH–. Chemical substances Radicals
ureo- ure-, ureo- Urea. Chemical substances Biochemistry
uretero- uretero-, ureto- (anatomy) Ureter. Body parts Tubes and ducts
urethr- urethr-, urethro- (anatomy) Urethra. Body parts Orifices
uric- uric- Urinary condition. Body processes Pathological
urino- ur-, urin-[2], urino-, uro-1 Pertaining to urine and the urinary system. example(s) from[2]: antidiuretic, diuresis, diuretic, dysuria, enuresis, polyurea, polyuria, uraemia/uremia, uremic, ureter, urethra, urology Body parts Organ systems
uro-2 uro- Tail. Body parts Anatomical regions
utero- uter-[2], utero- (anatomy) Uterus. e.g. uteroabdominal, uteralgia Body parts Organs
Uto- Uto- Ute languages. Proper nouns Languages
utriculo- utriculo- (anatomy) utricle. Body parts Ears
uveo- uveo- Uvea, the middle layer of the eye. Body parts Eyes
uvul- uvul-, uvulo- Uvula. Body parts Organs
Uzbeco- Uzbeco- Uzbek, Uzbekistan. Proper nouns Extant countries

V

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z References
Prefixes that start with V.
Prefix All forms Definition Example Category Subcat Subsub Crosscat Alt-Sort
V- V- (media) Vietnamese; used to denote nouns relating to the (popular) culture of Vietnam. Proper nouns Popular culture
vac- vac- Empty. Abstract Fullness Empty
vacci- vacci- Cow, cows. Lifeforms Animals
vagino- vagin-, vagino- Pertaining to the vagina. example(s) from[2]: w:vaginal epithelium Body parts Organs
vago- vago- (medicine) Pertaining to the vagus nerve. Body parts Nerves
val- val-, valu- Worth, value. Social facts Social institutions
valero- valero- Valerian. Lifeforms Plants
valv- valv-, valvo-, valvul-, valvulo- Valve. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Cylindrical
vanad- vanad- Vanadium. e.g. vanadocene, vanadyl Chemical substances Elements
vari- vari- Various, variety. e.g. variform, varigauge, varihued Abstract Similarity ! Variety
varico- varic-, varico- (medicine) Varicose vein. example(s) from[2]: varicose, w:esophageal varices Body parts Tubes and ducts
vas- vas- Vas deferens. Body parts Tubes and ducts
Vasco- Basco-, Vasco- Basque, Basque Country. e.g. Bascophone Proper nouns Languages
vasculo- vasculo- Vessels, blood vessels, lymphatic vessels. e.g. vasculometabolic, vasculopathy Body parts Tubes and ducts
vaso- vaso- Vessel; (medicine) blood vessels, blood pressure. example(s) from[2]: vasoconstriction Body parts Tubes and ducts
vegeto- vegeto- Vegetable, vegetal. e.g. vegeto-mineral, vegetoanimal Lifeforms Plants
velo-1 velo-1 Bicycle, cycling. Technologies Transportation
velo-2 velo-2 (anatomy) Velum. Body parts Brain
ven- ven-, veni-, veno- (medicine) Vein. example(s) from[2]: venule, venospasm Body parts Tubes and ducts
venero- venero- Sexual contact, venereal. Body processes Pathological
ventilo- ventilo- To aerate, oxygenate. Body processes Bodily needs and functions
ventri- ventr-, ventri-, ventro- (anatomy) The ventral (belly) side of the body. example(s) from[2]: ventrodorsal Abstract Spatial
ventriculo- ventricul-[2], ventriculo- (medicine) Ventricle. example(s) from[2]: w:cardiac ventriculography, w:atrioventricular node Body parts Cavities
ver- ver- Truth, correct. Abstract: Correctness Correctness Truth = True
vermi- vermi- Worm-shaped, worms. Lifeforms Animals
versi- versi-, verso-, vert-, verti- Turn, change. Abstract Flexibility
vertebro- vertebro- Vertebra. Body parts Bones
vesico- vesic-[2], vesico- (medicine) Bladder. example(s) from[2]: w:vesical arteries Body parts Organs
vesiculo- vesiculo- Blister. Body processes Pathological
vestibulo- vestibulo- The ear, balance, vestibular system. Body parts Organ systems
vexillo- vexillo- Flags. Technologies Communication technologies
vibro- vibro- Vibration, oscillation, shaking. Abstract Motion
vice- vic-, vice- Replacement, deputy, assistant. example(s) from[8]: vice-president, vice-principal, vice-admiral Abstract Ranking
video- video- Moving images, especially television. Technologies Communication technologies
vigen- vigen-, viginti- Twenty. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Cardinal 20
vin- vin- (pharmacology) Vinca alkaloids. Chemical substances Pharmacological
viri- viri-, viro- Virus. Body processes Pathological
viscero- viscer-[2], viscero- (medicine) The viscera, organs. example(s) from[2]: viscera Body parts Organs
visco- visco- Viscous. Abstract Mass
visuo- visuo- Vision, sight. Body processes Sensory
vitello- vitello- Egg yolk. Body parts Membranes
vitreo-1 vitreo-1 Glass. e.g. vitreography, vitrine Chemical substances Materials
vitro-2 vitreo-2 (anatomy) Vitreous body of the eye. e.g. vitreopapillary, vitreoretinopathy Body parts Eyes
Vivaro- Vivaro- Vivarais (France). Proper nouns Historical countries
vivi- vivi-, vivo- Living, alive. e.g. vivisection Body processes Bodily needs and functions
vol- vol- Will, volition. Body processes Bodily needs and functions
volcan- volcan- Volcanoes. Landforms and ecosystems Landforms
volt- volt- Circular tread, sudden movement. Abstract Motion
volvo- volvo- Turn about, roll. Abstract Spatial
vulvo- vulvo- Pertaining to the vulva. Body parts Anatomical regions

W

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z References
Prefixes that start with W.
Prefix All forms Definition Example Category Subcat Subsub Crosscat Alt-Sort
wan- wan- Bad, lacking. Abstract: Correctness Correctness Goodness ! Bad
war- war- Relating to gaining access to network resources, such as Wi-Fi, by locating and exploiting unprotected access addresses. Human activities Other human activities
were- were- Lycanthrope, werewolf. Social facts Religion & mythology
where- where- Which, what, whom. Abstract Interrogation
with-1 with-1 Against, in opposition to. e.g. withstand, withsay, withspeak Abstract Polarity Opposition
with-2 with-2 Back, in reverse. example(s) from[8]: withstand, withhold Abstract Negation
with-3 with-3 Off, out, away, from. example(s) from[8]: withstand, withhold Abstract Spatial
with-4 with-4 With, along with, together with. example(s) from[8]: withstand, withhold Abstract Composition Among
wither- wither- Against. Abstract Polarity Opposition

X

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z References
Prefixes that start with X.
Prefix All forms Definition Example Category Subcat Subsub Crosscat Alt-Sort
xantho- xanth-, xantho- Yellow. example(s) from[2]: xanthopathy Colours, shapes, and textures Colours Hues 3 - Yellow
xen-2 xen-2 Xenon. e.g. xenic acid, xenonium Chemical substances Elements
xeno- xen-1, xeno- Foreign. example(s) from[2]: xenograft Abstract Similarity ! Different
xeri- xeri- Dry, arid, particularly of a physical environment. e.g. xeriscape, xeric Physical properties Climactic conditions
xero- xer-, xero- Dry, dryness. example(s) from[2]: xerostomia, xeroderma Physical properties Climactic conditions
xipho- xiph-[2], xipho- In the shape of a sword. example(s) from[2]: xiphisternum, xiphoid, xiphoidalgia Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Cross
xylo- xyl-, xylo- Wood, wooden. e.g. xylophone, xylohexaose Chemical substances Materials
xyr- xyr-, xyro- Razor, razor-like. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Cylindrical

Y

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z References
Prefixes that start with Y.
Prefix All forms Definition Example Category Subcat Subsub Crosscat Alt-Sort
y- a-08, i-1, y- Obsolete prefix used to form past participles. example(s) from[8]: yclad, yclept (both archaic words) Abstract Temporal 4 - Past
yester- yester- Yesterday, previous. Abstract Temporal 4 - Past
yobi- yobi- 280 = 1,0248. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Factors 280
yocto- yocto- ×10-24. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Factors 10-24
yotta- yotta- ×1024. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Factors 1024
yttro- yttro- Yttrium. Chemical substances Elements
Yugo- Yugo- Yugoslavia, Yugoslavian. Proper nouns Historical countries

Z

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z References
Prefixes that start with Z.
Prefix All forms Definition Example Category Subcat Subsub Crosscat Alt-Sort
Zarma- Zarma- Zarma languages. e.g. Zarmaphone Proper nouns Languages
ze-[2] ze-[2] (medicine) Boil[2]. example(s) from[2]: eczema Body processes Pathological
zebi- zebi- 270 = 1,0247. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Factors 270
zeno- zeno- Jupiter. Celestial bodies and their rotations Solar system
zepto- zepto- ×10-21. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Factors 10-21
zetta- zetta- ×1021. Abstract: Quantity Numbers Factors 1021
zinco- zinco- Pertaining to zinc. Chemical substances Elements
zirco- zirco- Zirconium. Chemical substances Elements
zono- zono- Zone; zonal. Abstract Basis
zoo- zo-, zoo-, zoö- Animal. example(s) from[2]: zoology Lifeforms Animals
zygo- zyg-, zygo- Joining or pairing; union, pair. Abstract Composition Joining
zygomatico- zygomatico- (anatomy) Zygomatic. Body parts Bones
zym- zym-, zymo- Enzymes, fermentation. example(s) from[2]: enzyme, lysozyme Chemical substances Biochemistry

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