| rabbi {n} /ˈɹæ.baɪ/ (Jewish scholar or teacher) | :: rabbi {m} |
| rabbit {n} /ˈɹæbɪt/ (mammal) | :: cunīculus {m} |
| rabble {n} /ˈɹæbəl/ (the mass of common people; the lowest class of people) | :: popellus {m} |
| rabble rouser {n} ((idiomatic) someone or something that tends to inspire mobs) | :: turbātor {m} |
| rabid {adj} /ˈɹæbɪd/ (furious; raging; extremely violent) | :: rabidus |
| race {n} /ɹeɪs/ (contest) | :: cursus {m}, curriculum {n} |
| race {n} (a large group of people set apart from others on the basis of a common heritage) | :: genus {n}, gens {f} |
| racecourse {n} (a course over which races are run) | :: curriculum {n} |
| racer {n} /ˈɹeɪsəɹ/ (someone who takes part in a race) | :: cursor {m} |
| rack {n} /ɹæk/ (series of shelves) | :: pluteus {m} |
| rack {n} (torture device) | :: equuleus {m} |
| racket {n} /ˈɹækɪt/ (loud noise) | :: strepitus {m}, clangor {m} |
| rada {n} (soviet) SEE: soviet | :: |
| radiance {n} /ˈɹeɪdi.əns/ (the quality of being radiant, shining, bright or splendid) | :: iubar {n}, candor {m} |
| radiant {adj} /ˈɹeɪdi.ənt/ (radiating light and/or heat) | :: radians |
| radio {n} /ˈɹeɪdiˌoʊ/ (technology) | :: radiophonia {f} |
| radio {n} (receiver) | :: radiophōnum {n} |
| radio {n} | :: radiophonium {n} |
| radiologist {n} /ˌɹeɪ.diːˈɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ (practitioner of radiology) | :: ragiologista {f}, radiologistus {m} |
| radish {n} /ˈɹadɪʃ/ (plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus) | :: raphanum |
| radish {n} (edible root) | :: raphanus {n} |
| radix {n} (biology: root) SEE: root | :: |
| radix {n} /ɹeɪ.dɪks/ (mathematics: number of distinct symbols used to represent numbers) | :: radix {f} |
| raft {n} /ɹæft/ (flat, floating structure) | :: trabica {f}, ratis {f} |
| rafter {n} /ˈɹɑːftə(ɹ)/ (one of a series of sloped beams) | :: trabs {f} |
| ragbag {n} (collection of miscellaneous things) SEE: hodgepodge | :: |
| rage {n} /ɹeɪdʒ/ (a violent anger) | :: rabiēs {f}, furia {f}, furor {m} |
| rage {v} (act in an angry manner) | :: saeviō, furō |
| raggedy {adj} (of ragged clothing) | :: pseudovestatus |
| ragman {n} (collector of refuse) | :: centōnārĭus {m} |
| Ragusa {prop} (Dubrovnik) SEE: Dubrovnik | :: |
| raid {n} /ɹeɪd/ (attack for the purpose of making arrests, seizing property, or plundering) | :: excursus {m} |
| raider {n} /ˈɹeɪdɚ/ (one who engages in a raid) | :: praedator |
| rail {n} /ɹeɪl/ (small bird in the family Rallidae) | :: rallus {m} |
| railing {n} /ˈɹeɪlɪŋ/ (fence or barrier) | :: cancellī {m-p} |
| raiment {n} /ˈɹeɪ.mənt/ ((archaic) clothing) | :: vestītus {m} |
| rain {n} (condensed water from a cloud) | :: pluvia {f}, imber |
| rain {v} (of rain: to fall from the sky) | :: pluit |
| rain {v} | :: pluit |
| rainbow {n} /ˈɹeɪnboʊ/ (multicoloured arch in the sky) | :: pluvius arcus {m}, arcus {m} |
| rainbow trout {n} (Oncorhynchus mykiss (countable)) | :: fario {m} |
| rain cloud {n} (cloud from which rain is falling) | :: nimbus {m} |
| rainy {adj} /ˈɹeɪni/ (abounding with rain) | :: pluviālis, imbridus |
| raise {v} /ɹeɪz/ (to cause to rise) | :: tollō, erigō, levō |
| raise {v} (to resurrect, to cause to live again) | :: animo, revivesco |
| raise up {v} (to elevate) | :: ēlevō, extollō |
| raisin {n} /ˈɹeɪzn̩/ (dried grape) | :: passa {f} |
| raising {n} (recruitment) SEE: recruitment | :: |
| rake {n} /ɹeɪk/ (garden tool) | :: rastellus {m} |
| rake {v} (to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction) | :: inclino |
| rake {n} (divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular, see also: slant; slope) | :: inclinatitas {f} |
| rake {n} (person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct) | :: asōtus {m} |
| rake together {v} (collect small amounts) SEE: scrape together | :: |
| Raków {prop} /ˈɹækuːf/ (Polish town 1569–1869 and village 1869–present, important centre of Socinianism in the 16th–17th CC.) | :: Racōvia {f} |
| rally {n} (demonstration) SEE: demonstration | :: |
| rally {n} /ˈɹæ.li/ (public gathering for a cause) | :: contiō {f}; demonstration: concursus populi {m}, protestatio popularis {f} |
| ram {n} /ɹæm/ (male sheep) | :: aries {m} |
| ram {v} (intentionally collide with (a ship)) | :: arietō |
| ram {v} (strike (something) hard) | :: arietō |
| ram {n} (battering ram) SEE: battering ram | :: |
| ramble {n} (stroll) SEE: stroll | :: |
| ramble {v} (wander) SEE: wander | :: |
| ramble {v} /ˈɹæmbəl/ (to talk or write incessantly, unclearly, or incoherently, with many digressions) | :: ālūcinor |
| rambunctious {adj} /ɹæmˈbʌŋ(k)ʃəs/ (boisterous, energetic, noisy, and difficult to control) | :: strepitosus |
| Ramesses {prop} (name of pharaohs) | :: Ramses, Rhamses, Rhamsesis |
| rampage {v} /ˈɹæmpeɪdʒ/ (to move about wildly or violently) | :: ferōciō |
| rampart {n} /ˈɹæm.pɑː(ɹ)t/ (defensive ridge of earth) | :: agger {m} |
| rampart {n} (defensive structure; bulwark) | :: vallum {n}, moene {n} |
| ranch {n} /ɹæntʃ/ (large plot of land) | :: lātifundium {n} |
| rancher {n} (person who operates a ranch) | :: pecuārius {m} |
| rancid {adj} (rancid) SEE: offensive | :: |
| rancid {adj} /ˈɹænsɪd/ (being rank in taste or smell) | :: rancidus |
| rancidity {n} (state of being rancid) | :: rancor {m} |
| random {adj} /ˈɹændəm/ (all outcomes being unpredictable) | :: fortuītus |
| random {adj} (apropos of nothing) | :: fortūitus |
| randomly {adv} /ˈɹændm̩li/ (in a random way) | :: temere |
| range {v} (to classify) SEE: classify | :: |
| range {v} (to travel over) SEE: roam | :: |
| range {v} (to separate into parts) SEE: sift | :: |
| Rangoon {prop} (Yangon) SEE: Yangon | :: |
| ranivorous {adj} (frog-eating) | :: rānivorus |
| rank {adj} /ɹæŋk/ (having a very strong and bad odor) | :: rancidus |
| rank {n} (row of people or things organized in a grid pattern) | :: gradus {m} |
| rank {n} (hierarchical level in an organization) | :: gradus {m} |
| rankness {n} (the property of being rank) | :: rancor {m} |
| ransack {v} /ˈɹænsæk/ (to loot or pillage) | :: dīripiō, praedor, expīlō |
| ransack {v} (to make a thorough search or examination for plunder) | :: pervēnor |
| ransom {n} /ˈɹænsəm/ (money paid for the freeing of a hostage) | :: pretium {n} |
| ransom {v} (to pay a price to set someone free) | :: redimō |
| rant {v} /ɹænt/ (to speak or shout at length in uncontrollable anger) | :: dēbacchor |
| ranunculus {n} (buttercup) SEE: buttercup | :: |
| rap {n} (rap music) SEE: rap music | :: |
| rapacious {adj} /ɹəˈpeɪ.ʃəs/ (avaricious) | :: rapax |
| rapacious {adj} (given to take by force) | :: rapax |
| rape {n} /ɹeɪp/ (act of forcing sexual activity) | :: raptus {m} |
| rape {v} (force sexual intercourse) | :: stuprō, constuprō |
| rapeseed {n} (rapeseed plant) | :: nāpus {m} |
| Raphael {prop} /ˈɹæ.feɪ.ɛl/ (Archangel) | :: Raphael {m} |
| Raphael {prop} (given name) | :: Raphael {m} |
| rapid {adj} /ˈɹæpɪd/ (Very swift or quick) | :: rapidus, velox |
| rapine {n} /ˈɹæpaɪn/ (seizure of someone's property by force) | :: rapīna {f} |
| raping {n} (rape) SEE: rape | :: |
| rapist {n} /ˈɹeɪpɪst/ (someone who rapes someone else) | :: stuprator {m}, stupratrix {f}, constuprātor {m} |
| rap music {n} (music form) | :: mūsica malleāta, mūsica pulsāta |
| Rapunzel {prop} /ɹəˈpʌnzəl/ (a German fairy tale) | :: Rapuncula |
| Rapunzel {prop} (the main character of that tale) | :: Rapuncula |
| rare {adj} /ɹɛə(ɹ)/ (very uncommon) | :: rarus {m} |
| rarely {adv} /ˈɹɛːli/ (not occurring at a regular interval) | :: rārē |
| rarity {n} /ˈɹɛɹ.ə.ti/ (measure of the scarcity of an object) | :: rāritās {f} |
| rarity {n} (rare object) | :: rāritās {f} |
| rascal {n} /ˈɹɑːskl̩/ (dishonest person) | :: furcifer {m}, furcifera {f}, verberō {m} |
| rascal {n} (cheeky person) | :: furcifer |
| rashly {adv} (in a rash manner) | :: audacter, audaciter, audenter, imprūdenter, temerē |
| rashness {n} (quality of being rash) | :: temeritās {f} |
| rasp {n} (coarse file) | :: grosa {f}, līma {f} |
| raspberry {n} /ˈɹæzˌbɛɹi/ (fruit) | :: rubus {m} |
| raspy {adj} (irritable) SEE: irritable | :: |
| rat {n} /ɹæt/ (rodent) | :: (mouse or rat) mūs {m} {f} |
| rate {n} (speed) SEE: speed | :: |
| rate {v} /ɹeɪt/ (assign a particular rank or level) | :: aestimō |
| rather {adv} /ˈɹæðɚ/ (preferably) | :: potius |
| rather than {conj} (to indicate that the following alternative is less preferred) | :: potius quam |
| ratify {v} /ˈɹætɪfaɪ/ (give formal consent to) | :: ratihabeō |
| rating {n} /ˈɹeɪtɪŋ/ (evaluation of status) | :: taxātiō {f} |
| ratiocination {n} /ɹætɪˌɒsɪˈneɪʃn̩/ (activity or process of reasoning) | :: ratiocinatio {f} |
| ratiocinative {adj} /ˌɹæʃ.ɪˈɑs.əˌneɪ.tɪv/ (Pertaining to or characterized by ratiocination) | :: ratiocinativus |
| rational {n} (rational number) SEE: rational number | :: |
| rational number {n} (quotient of integers) | :: numerus rationalis {m} |
| rattle {n} /ˈɹæt.l̩/ (sound) | :: crepitus {m} |
| rattle {n} (baby’s toy) | :: crepundia {n-p} |
| rattle {n} (scolding, sharp rebuke) | :: increpatio |
| rattle {v} (to create a sound by shaking) | :: crepō |
| rattle {v} (to make a rattling noise) | :: crepō |
| rattling {n} (a sound made by loose object shaking against one another) | :: crepitus {m} |
| raucous {adj} /ˈɹɔkəs/ (harsh and rough-sounding) | :: raucus |
| ravage {v} /ˈɹævɪdʒ/ (to devastate or destroy something) | :: populor, vastō, dēvastō |
| ravage {v} (to pillage or sack something, to lay waste to something) | :: populor |
| ravager {n} (one who ravages) | :: populātor {m} |
| rave {v} /ɹeɪv/ (to speak or write incoherently) | :: ālūcinor |
| raven {n} /ˈɹeɪvən/ (bird) | :: corvus {m} |
| Ravenna {prop} (city) | :: Ravenna {f} |
| ravenous {adj} /ˈɹævənəs/ (very hungry) | :: vorax |
| ravish {v} (rape) SEE: rape | :: |
| raw {adj} /ɹɔ/ (uncooked) | :: crudus, incoctus |
| rawhide {n} /ˈɹɔhaɪd/ (untanned hide) | :: tergīnum {n} |
| ray {n} /ɹeɪ/ (beam of light or radiation) | :: radius |
| ray {n} (marine fish with a flat body, large wing-like fins, and a whip-like tail) | :: raia {f} |
| Ray {prop} (city in Iran) | :: Rhagae, Rhaganae |
| Raymond {prop} /ˈɹeɪmənd/ (male given name) | :: Raimundus {m} |
| raze {v} /ɹeɪz/ (to demolish) | :: complānō, assolo |
| razor {n} /ˈɹeɪzə/ (shaving knife) | :: novacula {f} |
| reach {v} /ɹiːt͡ʃ/ (to extend, to thrust out) | :: extendo |
| reach {v} (to obtain by stretching forth, to extend so as to touch) | :: teneo |
| reach {v} (to arrive at by effort) | :: pervenio |
| reaction {n} /ɹiˈækʃən/ (action in response to an event) | :: reāctiō {f} |
| read {v} /ɹid/ (look at and interpret letters or other information) | :: legō |
| read {v} (speak aloud words or other information that is written) | :: recitō |
| read {v} (have the ability to read text or other information) | :: lego |
| read {v} (of text, etc., to be interpreted or read in a particular way) | :: legor |
| read {v} (make a study of) | :: studere |
| reader {n} /ˈɹidɚ/ (person who reads a publication) | :: lector {m}, lectrix {f} |
| reader {n} (person who recites literary works, usually to an audience) | :: lector {m}, lectrix {f} |
| readiness {n} (state or degree of being ready) | :: promptus {m} |
| reading {n} /ˈɹiːdɪŋ/ (process of interpreting written language) | :: lectiō {f} |
| read out {v} /ˌɹiːd ˈaʊt/ (read something and say the words to others) | :: recitō |
| ready {adj} /ˈɹɛdi/ (prepared for immediate action or use) | :: parātus, promptus |
| ready {adj} | :: preparatus |
| ready, set, go {phrase} (on your mark, get set, go) SEE: on your mark, get set, go | :: |
| ready, steady, go {phrase} (on your mark, get set, go) SEE: on your mark, get set, go | :: |
| real {adj} /ˈɹiːəl/ (true, genuine, not merely nominal) | :: vērus |
| real {adj} (that has physical existence) | :: verus, naturalis, solidus |
| real {adv} (really) SEE: really | :: |
| real estate {n} /ˈɹiːl əˌsteɪt/ (property that cannot easily be moved) | :: rēs solī {f} |
| realgar {n} (mineral) | :: risigallum {n}, rissigallum {n} |
| realistic {adj} /ˌɹiːjəˈlɪstɪk/ (relating to the representation of objects, actions or conditions as they actually are or were) | :: vērīsimilis |
| reality {n} /ɹiˈælɪti/ (state of being actual or real) | :: natura, eventus, veritas |
| reality {n} | :: realitas {f} |
| realize {v} /ˈɹi.ə.laɪz/ (to make real) | :: efficio, reperio, reperio |
| realize {v} (to become aware of) | :: sentio, reperio |
| really {adv} /ˈɹɪli/ (actually) | :: vero, vere |
| really {interj} (indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information) | :: itane, an, anne, an vero |
| real property {n} (real estate) SEE: real estate | :: |
| realtor {n} /ˈɹi(ə)l.təɹ/ (dealer in real estate) | :: praediātor {m} |
| reap {v} /ɹiːp/ (to cut with a sickle) | :: tondeō, metō, dēmetō |
| reaper {n} (one who reaps) | :: messor {m} |
| reaper {n} (machine used for harvesting) SEE: harvester | :: |
| reap hook {n} (sickle) SEE: sickle | :: |
| reaping hook {n} (sickle) SEE: sickle | :: |
| reappear {v} (to appear again) | :: revideor |
| reason {n} /ˈɹiːzən/ (that which causes: a cause) | :: causa {f} |
| reason {n} (motive for an action or determination) | :: ratio |
| reason {n} ((the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking) | :: ratio {f}, causa {f} |
| reason {v} (to arrange and present the reasons for or against; to examine, debate, discuss) SEE: debate | :: |
| reasonable {adj} /ˈɹiː.zən.ə.bəl/ (just; fair; agreeable to reason) | :: modicus |
| reasoning {n} /ˈɹiːzənɪŋ/ (deduction of inferences or interpretations) | :: ratiocinatio {f} |
| reata {n} (lasso) SEE: lasso | :: |
| Rebekah {prop} (sister of Laban and wife to Isaac) | :: Rebecca {f} |
| rebel {n} /ˈɹɛbəl/ (person who resists an established authority) | :: rebellis {m} |
| rebel {v} /ɹɪˈbɛl/ (to resist or become defiant towards) | :: rebellō |
| rebellion {n} /ɹɪˈbɛl.i.ən/ (armed resistance) | :: rebelliō {f} |
| rebellion {n} | :: rebellio, rebellatio |
| rebellious {adj} /ɹəˈbɛliəs/ (showing rebellion) | :: rebellis |
| reboot {v} /ˈɹiːbuːt/ (To execute a computer's boot process and reload the operating system) | :: reinitiare, reinitializare |
| rebuff {n} /ɹɪˈbʌf/ (refusal) | :: repulsa {f} |
| rebuke {v} /ɹiˈbjuːk/ (to criticise harshly; to reprove) | :: obiurgō |
| rebut {v} /ɹɪ.ˈbʌt/ (deny the truth of something) | :: refellō |
| recall {v} /ɹɪˈkɔːl/ (to call (someone) back to a specific place, station) | :: revocō |
| recall {v} (to remember, recollect) | :: meminī, recordor |
| recall {v} (to recall) SEE: reproduce | :: |
| recapitulate {v} /ɹiːkəˈpɪtʃʊleɪt/ | :: recapitulare |
| recapitulation {n} /ɹiː.kəˌpɪ.tʃəˈleɪ.ʃ(ə)n/ (subsequent enumeration of the major points) | :: recapitulatio nom. sg., recapitulationis gen. sg., recapitulationes nom. pl, recapitulationum gen. pl. |
| recede {v} /ɹɨˈsiːd/ (move back, move away) | :: recēdō |
| receding {adj} (moving further away) | :: refluus |
| receive {v} /ɹɪˈsiːv/ (take what is offered, accept from another) | :: recipiō, accipiō |
| receiver {n} /ɹəˈsivɚ/ (person appointed to settle financial affairs) | :: cūrātor bonōrum {m} |
| recency {n} (newness) SEE: newness | :: |
| recension {n} /ɹɪ̈ˈsɛnʃ(ə)n/ (census, enumeration, review, survey, see also: census; enumeration; review; survey) | :: recēnsiō {f} |
| recent {adj} /ˈɹiːsənt/ (having happened a short while ago) | :: recens, nūperus |
| recently {adv} /ˈɹiːsəntli/ (in the recent past) | :: nūper |
| receptacle {n} /ɹɪˈsɛp.tə.kl̩/ (container) | :: receptāculum {n} |
| reception {n} /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃn̩/ (act of receiving) | :: receptiō {f} |
| recess {n} /ˈɹiː.sɛs/ (inset, hole, space or opening) | :: recessus {m} |
| recess {n} (place of retirement, retreat, secrecy, or seclusion) | :: recessus {m} |
| recipe {n} /ˈɹɛs.ɪ.pi/ (instructions for making or preparing food dishes) | :: praeceptum {n} |
| recipient {n} /ɹəˈsɪp.i.ənt/ (one who receives) | :: acceptor {m}, acceptrix {f} |
| reciprocal {adj} /ɹɪˈsɪpɹək(ə)l/ (done by each of two people towards the other) | :: mūtuus. reciprocus |
| reciprocal pronoun {n} (a part of speech) | :: pronomen reciprocum {n} |
| recitation {n} /ˌɹɛsəˈteɪʃən/ (act of reciting) | :: recitātiō {f} |
| recite {v} (to recite) SEE: say | :: |
| recite {v} /ɹɪˈsaɪt/ (to repeat aloud some passage, poem or other text) | :: recitō |
| reciter {n} (one who recites) | :: recitātor {m} |
| reckless {adj} /ˈɹɛkləs/ (careless or heedless; headstrong or rash) | :: incautus |
| reckless {adj} (indifferent to danger or the consequences) | :: incautus |
| reclaim {v} (to tame or domesticate a wild animal) SEE: tame | :: |
| recline {v} /ɹɪˈklaɪn/ (to lean back) | :: reclīnō |
| reclusive {adj} /ɹɪˈkluːsɪv/ (preferring privacy) | :: lūcifugus |
| recognizably {adv} (in a recognizable manner) | :: cognōscibiliter |
| recognize {v} /ˈɹɛkəɡnaɪz/ (to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter) | :: cōgnōscō, recōgnōscō |
| recognized {adj} /ˈɹɛkəɡnaɪzd/ (notable, distinguished, honored) | :: nōtus |
| recoil {v} /ɹɪˈkɔɪl/ (to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment) | :: recellō |
| recollect {v} /ɹɛkəˈlɛkt/ (to recall past events) | :: meminī, recordor, teneo, reminiscor |
| recollection {n} /ɹɛkəˈlɛkʃən/ (act of recalling to the memory) | :: recordatio {f}, recordatus |
| recollection {n} (power of recalling ideas to the mind) | :: recordatio |
| recollection {n} (that which is called to mind) | :: recordatio |
| recollection {n} (archaic: the act or practice of collecting or concentrating the mind) | :: recordatio {f} |
| reconciler {n} (one who reconciles) | :: reconciliātor {m} |
| reconnoiter {v} /ˌɹɛkəˈnɔɪtɚ/ (perform a reconnaissance) | :: speculor |
| reconsider {v} (To consider a matter thought already to have been decided) | :: recōgitō |
| reconsideration {n} (the act of reconsidering or something reconsidered) | :: reputātiō {f} |
| recorder {n} (musical instrument) | :: tibia recta |
| recount {v} (to tell, narrate) | :: traloquor, memoro |
| recount {v} (to count again) | :: traloquor |
| recover {v} /ɹɪˈkʌvə/ (transitive: to get back, regain) | :: relego |
| recover {v} (intransitive: to get better, regain health) | :: sanescō |
| recreate {v} (to produce again, to recreate) SEE: reproduce | :: |
| recreation {n} /ɹɛkɹiˈeɪʃən/ (activity that diverts, amuses or stimulates) | :: āvocāmentum {n} |
| recruit {n} /ɹɪˈkɹut/ (newly enlisted soldier) | :: tiro {m} |
| recruiter {n} (one employed to recruit others) | :: ēvocātor {m}, conquīsītor {m} |
| recruitment {n} (process or art of finding candidates or recruits) | :: conquīsītiō {f} |
| rectangle {n} /ˈrɛkˌtæŋɡəl/ (quadrilateral) | :: rectangulum |
| rectangular {adj} (having a shape like a rectangle) | :: rectiangulus, rectangulus |
| rectify {v} (to heal) SEE: heal | :: |
| rectitude {n} /ˈɹɛk.tə.tuːd/ (straightness; state or quality of having a constant direction) | :: rectitūdō {f} |
| rectitude {n} (rightness of principle or practice) | :: rectitūdō {f} |
| rectum {n} /ˈɹɛktəm/ (terminal part of the large intestine) | :: ānus {m} |
| recuperate {v} (recover, especially from an illness) SEE: recover | :: |
| recurring {adj} (happening frequently) | :: recidīvus |
| red {n} /ɹɛd/ (colour) | :: ruber |
| red {adj} (having red as its colour) | :: rubeus, rufus, ruber, rubidus, vermiculus, rubicundus, russus |
| red {adj} (of hair: orange-brown) | :: rufus |
| red deer {n} (Cervus elaphus) | :: cervus {f} |
| redden {v} /ˈɹɛdn̩/ (to become red) | :: rubeo |
| redden {v} (to make red) | :: rubefaciō |
| reddish {adj} /ˈɹɛdɪʃ/ (resembling the colour red) | :: rubellus |
| reddish {adj} (quite red; red to a certain extent) | :: surrūfus |
| redditive {n} (a word which answers an interrogative) | :: redditivum {n} |
| redeem {v} /ɹɪˈdiːm/ (to recover ownership of something by paying a sum) | :: redimō |
| redeem {v} (to liberate by payment of ransom) | :: redimō |
| redemption {n} /ɹɪˈdɛmpʃən/ (salvation from sin) | :: redemptiō {f} |
| red grouse {n} (Lagopus lagopus scotica) | :: Lagopus lagopus scotica {f} |
| red-haired {adj} (having red hair) SEE: redheaded | :: |
| red-handed {adj} (in the act of wrongdoing) | :: in flagrante delicto |
| redhead {n} /ˈɹɛdˌhɛd/ (red-haired person) | :: rufus {m} |
| redheaded {adj} (having red hair) | :: rūfus |
| redoubt {v} (to dread) SEE: dread | :: |
| Red Sea {prop} (sea between Africa and Arabia) | :: Mare rubrum {n} |
| Red Square {prop} (Moscow square) | :: Area Rubra {f} |
| redstart {n} (ground-feeding bird) | :: phoenicurus {m} |
| reduce {v} /ɹɪˈduːs/ (to bring down) | :: dēdūcō |
| reductio ad absurdum {n} (proof by contradiction) SEE: proof by contradiction | :: |
| reed {n} /ɹiːd/ (grass-like plant) | :: harundō {f}, iuncus {m} |
| reefer {n} (marijuana) SEE: marijuana | :: |
| reek {n} /riːk/ (unpleasant smell) | :: paedor {m}, foetor {m} |
| reek {v} (to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell) | :: foeteō |
| reel {n} /ɹiːl/ (spool) | :: alabrum {n} |
| reel {v} (to walk shakily or unsteadily) | :: titubō |
| reestablish {v} (establish again) | :: restituō, restaurō |
| reeve {n} /ɹiːv/ | :: praepositus; praepositus villae |
| refashion {v} (to fashion again or anew) | :: refingō |
| refectory {n} /ɹɪˈfɛkt(ə)ɹi/ (dining-hall) | :: cenatio {f}, refectōrium {n} |
| referendum {n} /ˌɹɛfəˈɹɛndəm/ | :: referendum {n} |
| refill {v} /ˌɹiːˈfɪl/ (to fill up again) | :: repleō |
| refined {adj} /ɹiːfaɪnd/ (cultured, elegant) | :: cultus, lautus |
| refinement {n} /ɹəˈfaɪnmənt/ (high-class style; cultivation) | :: urbānitās {f} |
| refining {n} (process) SEE: refinement | :: |
| reflect {v} /ɹɪˈflɛkt/ (to give evidence of someone's or something's character etc.) | :: video |
| reflect upon {v} (consider a topic or idea) | :: meditor |
| refluent {adj} (flowing back) | :: refluus |
| reform {v} /ɹɪˈfɔɹm/ (to put into a new and improved form or condition) | :: ēmendō |
| Reformation {prop} (religious movement) | :: reformatio {f} |
| reformer {n} (one who reforms, or who works for reform) | :: reformātor {m} |
| refract {v} (to refract) SEE: disperse | :: |
| refrain {v} /ɹɪˈfɹeɪn/ (to abstain (from)) | :: parcō |
| refrigerate {v} (freeze) SEE: freeze | :: |
| refrigerator {n} /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒəˌɹeɪɾɚ/ (appliance) | :: armārium frīgidārium {n} |
| refuge {n} /ˈɹɛfjuːdʒ/ (state of safety, protection or shelter) | :: refugium {n} |
| refuge {n} (place providing safety, protection or shelter) | :: refugium {n} |
| refuge {n} (something or someone turned to for safety or assistance) | :: refugium |
| refugee {n} /ˈɹɛfjʊdʒiː/ (person seeking political asylum) | :: profugus {m} |
| refugee {n} (person seeking economic asylum) | :: profugus {m} |
| refurbish {v} /ɹiˈfɝbɪʃ/ (rebuild or replenish) | :: interpolō |
| refurbished {adj} (rebuilt or replenished; restored to original working order) | :: interpolis |
| refusal {n} /ɹɪˈfjuːzl̩/ (the act of refusing) | :: negātiō {f} |
| refuse {n} /ˈɹɛfjuːs/ (items or material that have been discarded) | :: quisquiliae {f-p}, scrūta {n-p} |
| refuse {v} /ɹɪˈfjuːz/ ((transitive) decline (request, demand)) | :: abnegō, recūsō |
| refuse {v} ((intransitive) decline a request or demand) | :: abnegō |
| refute {v} /ɹɪˈfjuːt/ (to prove (something) to be false or incorrect) | :: refellō, refūtō, redarguō |
| regal {adj} /ˈɹiːɡəl/ (of or having to do with royalty) | :: rēgālis |
| regard {n} /ɹɪˈɡɑɹd/ (the estimation in which someone of something is held) | :: respectus {m} |
| regard {v} (to hold in esteem) | :: dīligō |
| regard {v} (to look at; to observe) | :: aspicio |
| regenerate {v} /ɹiːˈdʒɛnəɹeɪt/ (to construct or create anew, especially in an improved manner) | :: regenerō, renovo |
| regenerate {v} (to revitalize, see also: revitalize) | :: regenerō, renovo |
| Regensburg {prop} (city in Germany) | :: Ratisbona {f} |
| regent {n} /ˈɹiːdʒənt/ (one who rules in place of the monarch) | :: interrex {m} |
| Reggio Calabria {prop} (capital) | :: Rhegium |
| regible {adj} /ˈɹɛd͡ʒɪbl̩/ (governable, tractable) | :: regibilis |
| regime {n} /ɹəˈʒiːm/ | :: regimen |
| regimen {n} /ˈɹɛdʒ.ɪ.mən/ (any regulation or remedy which is intended to produce beneficial effects by gradual operation) | :: diaeta {f} |
| regiment {n} /ˈɹɛdʒɪmənt/ (army unit) | :: cohors {f}; regimentum {n} |
| region {n} /ˈɹiːd͡ʒn̩/ (any considerable and connected part of a space or surface) | :: plaga {f} |
| regional lockout {n} (prevents the playing of imported media on a domestically marketed device) | :: obstructio regionalis nominative, obstructionis regionalis genitive; encryptio regionalis nominative, encryptionis regionalis genitive |
| regionally {adv} /ˈɹiːd͡ʒənəli/ | :: regionaliter |
| registry {n} (building) | :: tabularium {n} |
| regret {v} /ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/ (feel sorry about some past thing) | :: paeniteo |
| regrettable {adj} (of an event, action, or state, allowing or deserving regret) | :: paenitendus |
| regular {adj} /ˈɹɛɡjəlɚ/ (having a constant pattern) | :: rectus |
| regular {adj} (demonstrating consistent set of rules) | :: legitimus, legitima |
| regular {adj} (grammar) | :: legitimus |
| regulate {v} (control) SEE: control | :: |
| regulation {n} /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/ (law or administrative rule) | :: praescriptum {n} |
| Regulus {prop} (a Roman cognomen) | :: Regulus |
| reign {v} /ɹeɪn/ (exercise sovereign power) | :: rēgnō |
| Reims {prop} /ɹiːmz/ (city) | :: Durocortorum {n} |
| reincarnation {n} (rebirth of a mental capacity in a physical life form) | :: reincarnatio {f} |
| reindeer {n} /ˈɹeɪndɪə/ (Rangifer tarandus) | :: tarandrus {m}, tarandus {m} |
| reinforce {v} (to strengthen by addition) | :: corrōborō |
| reinforcement {n} (in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action) | :: supplēmentum {n} |
| reinstate {v} (To bring back into use or existence) | :: restituō |
| reject {v} (to throw away, reject) SEE: discard | :: |
| reject {v} /ɹɪˈdʒɛkt/ (refuse to accept) | :: negō, spernō |
| rejection {n} /ɹəˈdʒɛkʃən/ (the act of rejecting) | :: reiectiō {f}, repulsa {f} |
| rejoice {v} /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɔɪs/ (be happy) | :: gaudeō, laetor |
| rejoice {v} (make happy) | :: laetificō |
| rejuvenate {v} (render young again) | :: iuvenesco, repubesco, repuerasco {m}, repuellasco {f} |
| rejuvenation {n} (the process of rendering young again) | :: reiuvenatio {f}, reiuvenescentia {f} |
| rekindle {v} (To kindle once again) | :: reconflō |
| relate {v} /ɹɪˈleɪt/ (to tell in a descriptive manner) | :: narrō |
| relate {v} (to narrate) SEE: narrate | :: |
| related {adj} /ɹɪˈleɪtɪd/ (being a relative of) | :: propinquus |
| relational {adj} (relative) SEE: relative | :: |
| relationship {n} /ɹɪˈleɪʃənˌʃɪp/ (connection or association) | :: necessitudo {f} |
| relationship {n} (kinship) | :: coniūnctiō {f} |
| relative {adj} /ˈɹɛl.ə.ɾɪv/ (conditional; depending on something else) | :: relātīvus |
| relative {n} (someone in the same family; someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption) | :: cognātus {m}, cognāta {f}, propinquus {m}, propinqua {f} |
| relatively {adv} /ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv.li/ (proportionally) | :: relātīvē |
| relatively {adv} (somewhat) SEE: somewhat | :: |
| relative pronoun {n} (pronoun that introduces a relative clause) | :: pronomen relativum |
| relativity {n} /ɹɛləˈtɪvɨti/ (physics principle) | :: relātīvitās {f} |
| relax {v} /ɹɪˈlæks/ (to make something loose) | :: relaxō |
| relax {v} (to relieve (something) from stress) | :: relaxō |
| relaxation {n} /ˌɹilækˈseɪʃən/ (act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed) | :: relaxātiō {f} |
| relaxed {adj} /ɹɪˈlækst/ (having an easy-going mood) | :: remissus |
| relaxed {adj} (free from tension or anxiety, at ease) | :: remissus |
| relentless {adj} /ɹɪˈlɛntləs/ (unremitting, steady and persistent) | :: inexōrābilis |
| reliability {n} (quality of being reliable) | :: firmitas {f}, firmitudo {f} |
| reliability {n} (quality of a measurement) | :: firmitas {f}, firmitudo {f} |
| relief {n} /ɹɪˈliːf/ (removal of stress or discomfort) | :: solacium {n}, aberrātiō {f} |
| relief {n} (humanitarian aid or assistance) | :: subsidium {n} |
| relief {n} (aid or assistance offered in time of need) | :: subsidium {n} |
| relieve {v} /ɹɪˈliːv/ (to ease from mental distress) | :: relevō |
| relieve {v} (to give relief from physical pain) | :: relevō |
| relieve {v} (to alleviate pain, distress, mental discomfort etc.) | :: relevō |
| religion {n} /ɹɪˈlɪdʒən/ (system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death) | :: religiō {f} |
| religion {n} | :: religio {f} |
| relinquish {v} /ɹɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃ/ (to give up, abandon) | :: relinquō |
| relish {n} /ˈɹɛ.lɪʃ/ (pickled sauce) | :: pulmentum {n} |
| relish {v} (to take great pleasure in) | :: fruor |
| reluctant {adj} /ɹɪˈlʌktənt/ (not wanting to take some action) | :: invītus |
| remain {v} /ɹɪˈmeɪn/ (to stay behind while others withdraw) | :: sto, maneo, teneo, remaneo |
| remain {v} (to continue unchanged) | :: sto, maneo, sedeo |
| remain {n} (That which is left of a being after its life is gone) SEE: remains | :: |
| remainder {n} /ɹɪˈmeɪndə/ (what remains after some has been removed) | :: reliquum {n} |
| remaining {adj} /ɹɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/ (which remains) | :: cēterus, reliquus, residuus |
| remains {n} (remains) SEE: wreck | :: |
| remains {n} /ɹɪˈmeɪnz/ (what is left after a person (or any organism) dies; a corpse) | :: reliquiae {f-p} |
| remarkable {adj} /ɹɪˈmɑɹkəbl̩/ (worthy of being remarked) | :: insignis, memorābilis |
| remarkably {adv} /ɹɪˈmɑɹkəbli/ (in a remarkable manner) | :: insigniter |
| remarkably {adv} (to a noteworthy degree) | :: insigniter |
| remedy {n} /ˈɹɛmədi/ (something that corrects or counteracts) | :: remedium {n} |
| remedy {n} (medicine, application, or treatment) | :: remedium {n} |
| remedy {v} (To provide or serve as a remedy for) | :: emendo, medeor |
| remember {v} /ɹɪˈmɛmbɚ/ (to recall from one's memory) | :: meminī, reminiscor, recordor, memoror, teneō |
| remember {v} (to memorize) | :: edisco, memoror |
| remember {v} (to not forget to do something required) | :: recordor, memoror |
| remember {v} (to convey greetings) | :: memoror, recordor |
| remember {v} ((obsolete) to remind) SEE: remind | :: |
| remembrance {n} /ɹɪ.ˈmɛm.bɹəns/ (act of remembering) | :: memoria {f}, recordatio {f}, recordatus |
| remembrance {n} (state of being remembered) | :: memoria {f}, recordatio {f} |
| remembrance {n} (something remembered) | :: memoria, recordatio {f} |
| remembrance {n} (that which serves to keep in or bring to mind) | :: recordatio {f}, memoria {f} |
| remembrance {n} (power of remembering) | :: recordatio {f}, memoria |
| remembrance {n} ((obsolete) something to be remembered) | :: recordatio {f}, memoria {f} |
| remind {v} /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ (Cause one to experience a memory; bring to a person's notice) | :: commoneō, moneō, remoneō, memoro |
| reminder {n} (something that reminds) | :: admonitiō {f}, monitus {m} |
| reminiscence {n} | :: recordatio {f}, memoria {f} |
| remission {n} /ɹɪˈmɪʃ(ə)n/ (pardon of a sin) | :: remissiō {f}, indulgentia {f} |
| remission {n} (abatement or lessening of the manifestations of a disease) | :: dīmissiō {f} |
| remissness {n} /ɹɪˈmɪsnɪs/ (the characteristic of being remiss) | :: nēquitia {f} |
| remnant {n} /ˈɹɛmnənt/ (small portion remaining of a larger thing or group) | :: reliqua {f} |
| remorse {n} /ɹɪˈmɔɹs/ (feeling of regret or sadness for doing wrong or sinning) | :: cōnscientia {f} |
| remote {adj} /ɹɪˈmoʊt/ (at a distance) | :: remōtus, reductus |
| remote {adj} (distant or otherwise unaccessible) | :: remōtus, repositus |
| remoteness {n} (quality of being remote) | :: longinquitās {f}, distantia {f} |
| removal {n} /ɹəˈmuːvəl/ (The process of moving, or the fact of being removed) | :: remotio {f}, ablatio {f}, demptio {f} |
| remove {v} /ɹɪˈmuːv/ (to take away) | :: removeō, auferō, adimō |
| Remus {prop} (the founder of Rome) | :: Remus |
| ren {n} (a kidney) SEE: kidney | :: |
| rend {v} (to separate into parts with force) | :: lacerō, laniō |
| renegade {n} /ˈɹɛnɪˌɡeɪd/ (outlaw or rebel) | :: renegātus |
| renegade {n} (disloyal person who betrays or deserts his cause or religion etc.) | :: renegātus |
| renewal {n} (act of renewing) | :: renovātiō {f} |
| rennet {n} /ˈɹɛnɪt/ (An enzyme) | :: coagulum {n} |
| rennet stomach {n} (abomasum) SEE: abomasum | :: |
| renovate {v} /ˈɹenəveɪt/ (to renew; to revamp) | :: renovo |
| renovation {n} (act or process of renovating) | :: renovātiō {f} |
| renown {n} /ɹɪˈnaʊn/ (Fame or wide recognition) | :: fāma {f}, celebritas {f} |
| renowned {adj} /ɹɪˈnaʊnd/ (famous) | :: fāmōsus |
| rent {n} /ɹɛnt/ (a tear or rip) | :: scissūra {f} |
| rental {n} /ˈɹɛntəl/ (something rented) | :: conductum {n} |
| renunciation {n} (the act of rejecting or renouncing something as invalid) | :: abdicatio {f} |
| rep {n} (reputation) SEE: reputation | :: |
| rep {n} (representative) SEE: representative | :: |
| rep {n} (repetition) SEE: repetition | :: |
| repair {v} /ɹɪˈpɛɚ/ (to restore to good working order) | :: reficiō, sarciō |
| repairable {adj} (able to be repaired) SEE: reparable | :: |
| reparable {adj} /ˈɹɛp(ə)ɹəb(ə)l/ (able to be repaired) | :: reparābilis |
| reparation {n} /ˌɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃən/ (payment to undo transgressions) | :: clārigātiō {f} |
| repay {v} (pay back) SEE: pay back | :: |
| repeat {v} /ɹɪˈpiːt/ (do or say again) | :: repetō, iterō, instaurō |
| repeatedly {adv} /ɹɪˈpiːtɪdli/ (done several times) | :: crēbrō, frequenter |
| repel {v} /ɹɪˈpɛl/ (to put off) | :: repellō |
| repel {v} (to ward off) | :: repellō |
| repercussion {n} /ˌɹi.pɚˈkʌʃ.ən/ (consequence, result of action) | :: repercussio {f} |
| repetition {n} /ɹɛpəˈtɪʃən/ (act or an instance of repeating or being repeated) | :: repetītiō {f}, iterātiō {f} |
| replenish {v} /ɹɪˈplɛn.ɪʃ/ (to refill) | :: repleō |
| repletion {n} (the condition of being replete) | :: plēnitās {f}, saturitas {f} |
| reply {v} /ɹɪˈplaɪ/ (to give a written or spoken response) | :: respondeō, resequor |
| reply {n} (written or spoken response) | :: responsum {n} |
| report {n} /ɹɪˈpɔɹt/ (information describing events) | :: auditio, relātus {m} |
| repose {n} /ɹɪˈpoʊz/ (rest) | :: requiēs {f} |
| repose {v} (to lie at rest) | :: requiescō, repauso |
| repository {n} (a location for storage, often for safety or preservation) | :: receptāculum {n} |
| representative {adj} /ˌɹɛpɹɪˈzɛnt(ət)ɪv/ (typical) | :: succēdāneus |
| representative {n} (one who speaks for another) | :: repraesentātīvus {m}, repraesentātīva {f} |
| representative {n} (representative of a constituency) | :: repraesentātīvus {m}, repraesentātīva {f} |
| representative {n} (member of the House of Representatives) | :: repraesentātīvus {m}, repraesentātīva {f} |
| repress {v} /ɹəˈpɹɛs/ (forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing) | :: reprimo |
| repress {v} (to keep back) | :: reprimo |
| reprimand {v} /ˈɹɛpɹɪmɑːnd/ (to reprove in a formal or official way) | :: obiurgō |
| reprise {n} (repetition) SEE: repetition | :: |
| reproach {v} /ɹɪˈpɹoʊtʃ/ (to criticize or rebuke someone) | :: opprobrō |
| reproachful {adj} (with reproach) | :: crīminōsus |
| reproduce {v} /ˌɹi.pɹoʊˈdus/ (to generate offspring) | :: resēminō |
| reproduce {v} (to produce again, to recreate) | :: recreō |
| reptile {n} /ˈɹɛp.taɪl/ (a cold-blooded vertebrate) | :: reptilia |
| republic {n} /ɹɪˈpʌblɪk/ (a type of state) | :: rēspūblica {f} |
| republic {n} (one of the kinds of parts constituting Russia) | :: respublica {f} |
| republicanism {n} (republicanism as a form of government) | :: republicanismus {m} |
| Republic of Indonesia {prop} (official name of Indonesia) | :: Res publica Indonesia |
| Republic of Korea {prop} (country) | :: Respublica Coreae {f} |
| Republic of Turkey {prop} (official name of the country of Turkey) | :: Respublica Turcica |
| repudiate {v} /ɹɪˈpjuː.di.eɪt/ (to reject the truth of, deny) | :: negō |
| repudiate {v} (to refuse to have anything to do with) | :: repudiō |
| repudiation {n} (refusing) | :: repudiātiō {f} |
| repulse {v} /ɹɪˈpʌls/ (to repel or drive back) | :: repellō, prōturbō |
| repulse {v} (to reject or rebuff) | :: repellō |
| repurchase {v} (to buy back) | :: redimō |
| reputation {n} /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/ (what somebody is known for) | :: fāma {f} |
| request {v} /ɹɪˈkwɛst/ (to express the need or desire for) | :: petō, requīrō, poscō |
| request {v} (to ask somebody to do something) | :: rogō, petō, requīrō |
| request {v} | :: petere, rogare |
| request {n} (act of requesting) | :: petītum {n} |
| requiescat in pace {phrase} (may he/she rest in peace) | :: requiescat in pace |
| require {v} (ask) SEE: ask | :: |
| rerise {v} (to rise again) | :: resurgō |
| rescind {v} /ɹɪˈsɪnd/ (repeal, annul, or declare void) | :: rescindō |
| rescue {v} /ˈɹɛs.kjuː/ (to save from any danger or violence) | :: ademptio {f}, redemptura, redemptiō, asseravatio {f}, extractiō, subventiō, adimō, redimō, asservo, extrahō, subveniō, ēripiō |
| rescue {n} (act of rescuing, saving) | :: ademptio, redemptura, redemptio, asservatio, extractio, subventio |
| reseda {n} /ɹɪˈsiːdə/ (plant of the genus Reseda) | :: resēda {f} |
| resemble {v} (compare) SEE: compare | :: |
| resemble {v} /ɹɪˈzɛmb(ə)l/ (to be like or similar to something else) | :: similō |
| reserve {v} (to reserve) SEE: hold | :: |
| reserve {n} /ɹɪˈzɝv/ (military: body of troops in the rear of an army) | :: subsidiāriī {m-p}, vēlātī {m-p} |
| reserved {adj} /ɹɪˈzɝvd/ (slow to reveal emotion or opinions) | :: verēcundus |
| reshape {v} (to make into a different shape) | :: reformō |
| reside {v} /ɹɪˈzaɪd/ (to dwell permanently or for a considerable time) | :: vivio, vivo, habito, incolō |
| resident {n} /ˈɹɛzɪd(ə)nt/ (person living at a location or an area) | :: incola {m} {f} |
| resign {v} /ɹɪˈzaɪn/ (quit a job or position) | :: abdicō |
| resignation {n} /ɹɛzɪɡˈneɪʃən/ (act of resigning) | :: abdicātiō {f} |
| resin {n} /ˈɹɛzɪn/ (secretion of plants) | :: rēsīna {f} |
| resin {n} (viscous liquid of plant origin) | :: resina {f} |
| resin {n} | :: resina {f} |
| resinaceous {adj} (resinous) SEE: resinous | :: |
| resinous {adj} (of or pertaining to resin) | :: rēsīnōsus |
| resist {v} /ɹɪˈzɪst/ (to attempt to counter actions or effects of) | :: renītor, adversor, refrāgor |
| resist {v} (to withstand actions or effects of) | :: obnitor |
| resistance {n} /ɹɪˈzɪstəns/ | :: resistantia |
| resolution {n} /ˌɹɛzəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ (formal statement adopted by an assembly) | :: scītum {n} |
| resolution {n} | :: resolutio {f} |
| resort {v} /ɹɨˈzɔ(ɹ)t/ (to have recourse out of necessity or frustration) | :: confugio (ad) |
| resound {v} /ɹɨˈzaʊnd/ ((intransitive) to reverberate with sound or noise) | :: canō |
| resounding {adj} /ɹɪˈzaʊn.dɪŋ/ (having a deep, reverberating sound) | :: resonus |
| respect {n} /ɹɪˈspɛkt/ (admiration for a person or entity because of perceived merit) | :: respectus {m}, observantia {f}, reverentia {f} |
| respect {v} (to have respect for) | :: respicio, revereor, honōrō |
| respect {v} (to have regard for the rights of others) | :: respicio |
| respectable {adj} /ɹi.ˈspɛk.tə.bl̩/ (deserving respect) | :: reverendus |
| respected {adj} /ɹɪˈspɛktɪd/ (deserving of respect) | :: respectus |
| respectful {adj} /ɹɪˈspɛktfəl/ (characterized by respect) | :: reverens |
| respectfully {adv} /ɹɪˈspɛktfəli/ (in a respectful manner) | :: reverenter |
| respond {v} (to say in reply, to respond) SEE: return | :: |
| respond {v} /ɹəˈspɒnd/ (to say something in return) | :: respondeō |
| response {n} /ɹɪˈspɒns/ (an answer or reply) | :: responsum {n} |
| rest {n} /ɹɛst/ (relief from exertion; state of quiet and recreation) | :: requiēs {f} |
| rest {v} (intransitive: take repose) | :: requiescō, jaceō |
| rest {n} /ɹɛst/ (remainder) | :: reliquum {n} |
| rest {v} (to remain) SEE: remain | :: |
| restaurant {n} /ˈɹɛs.t(ə)ˌɹɑnt/ (an eating establishment in which diners are served food) | :: popīna {f}, gānea {f} |
| rest in peace {v} (blessing or expression of hope) | :: requiescat in pace |
| restless {adj} /ˈɹɛstlɪs/ (unable to be still or quiet) | :: inquiēs |
| restless {adj} (not satisfied to be at rest or peace) | :: implacidus |
| restlessness {n} (state or condition of being restless) | :: inquiētūdō {f}, turbor {m} |
| restoration {n} /ɹɛstəˈɹeɪʃən/ (the process of bringing an object back to its original state) | :: reductiō {f} |
| restore {v} /ɹɪˈstɔɹ/ (To reestablish, or bring back into existence) | :: restauro, restituō |
| restore {v} (To bring back to a previous condition or state) | :: referō |
| restore {v} (To give back, or make restitution) | :: reddō |
| restore {v} | :: restaurare |
| restorer {n} (one who restores) | :: reductor {m} |
| restrain {v} /ɹɪˈstɹeɪn/ (to control or keep in check) | :: reprimō, teneo, refrēnō |
| restrain {v} (to deprive of liberty) | :: compescō |
| restraint {n} /ɹɪˈstɹeɪnt/ (control or caution; reserve) | :: abstinentia {f} |
| restricted {adj} /ɹɪˈstɹɪktɪd/ (limited within bounds) | :: conclūsus |
| restrictive {adj} (confining; limiting) | :: restrictivus |
| restroom {n} (public room containing a toilet) | :: forica {f} |
| result {n} /ɹɪˈzʌlt/ (that which results) | :: fructus {m}, prōventus {m} |
| result {n} (fruit, beneficial or tangible effect) | :: effectus {m} |
| resulting {adj} /ɹɪˈzʌltɪŋ/ (of something that follows as the result of something else) | :: consequens |
| resurrection {n} /ɹɛzəˈɹɛkʃən/ (the act of arising from the dead) | :: resurrectiō {f} |
| resuscitate {v} /ɹɪˈsʌsɪˌteɪt/ (restore consciousness) | :: resuscito |
| resuscitate {v} (regain consciousness) | :: resuscito |
| retailer {n} (retail sales company or salesman) | :: propōla {m} |
| retain {v} /ɹɪˈteɪn/ (to keep in possession or use) | :: habeo, teneo |
| retaining wall {n} (structure) | :: abamūrus {m} |
| retaliate {v} (do something harmful to get revenge) | :: retalio |
| retaliation {n} /ɹɪˌtæliˈeɪʃən/ (act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice) | :: talio {f} |
| retell {v} /ɹiˈtɛl/ (to tell again) | :: renarrō |
| reticent {adj} /ˈɹɛtɪsənt/ (reserved) | :: reticentia {f} |
| retinue {n} /ˈɹɛtɪn(j)uː/ (group of servants) | :: comitātus {m} |
| retinue {n} (comitatus) | :: comitātus {m}, cohors {f} |
| retire {v} /ɹəˈtaɪə(ɹ)/ (to stop working on a permanent basis) | :: abire |
| retirement {n} /ɹəˈtaɪə(ɹ).mənt/ (act of retiring, or the state of being retired) | :: sēcessus {m} |
| retort {v} (to retort; to throw back) SEE: return | :: |
| retract {v} /ɹəˈtɹækt/ (to draw back; to draw up) | :: retrahō |
| retreat {n} /ɹəˈtɹiːt/ (act of pulling back or withdrawing) | :: recessus {m} |
| retreat {n} (quiet place affording privacy) | :: latebra {f} |
| retreat {v} (to withdraw military forces) | :: regredior, pedem referre |
| retreat {n} (lavatory) SEE: toilet | :: |
| retreat {v} (retreat) SEE: withdraw | :: |
| retreat {n} (to turn back, retreat) SEE: return | :: |
| retromingent {adj} (cowardly) SEE: cowardly | :: |
| retrosnub {adj} (Used to describe certain polyhedra) | :: retrotriangulatus {m} |
| return {n} (answer) SEE: answer | :: |
| return {v} /ɹɪˈtɜːn/ (to come or go back) | :: revertor, regredior, redeō , reveniō , remeo, rebito |
| return {v} (to go back in thought, narration, or argument) | :: redeo, revenio, regredior, revertor, remeo |
| return {v} (to give something back to its original holder or owner) | :: reddō, restituō, redhibeō |
| return {n} (act of returning) | :: reditus {m}, regressus {m}, revertersio {f}, reversio {f}, fructus {m} |
| return {n} (finance: gain or loss from an investment) | :: reditus {m} |
| return {v} (to take something back to a retailer for a refund) SEE: take back | :: |
| return {v} (to put something back where it had been) SEE: put back | :: |
| revanchist {n} (avenger) SEE: avenger | :: |
| reveal {v} /ɹəˈviːl/ (to uncover) | :: acclārō, patefaciō |
| revel {n} /ˈɹɛv.əl/ (An instance of merry-making; a celebration) | :: cōmīssātiō {f} |
| revel {v} (make merry) | :: bacchor, cōmīssor |
| revelation {n} /ɹɛvəˈleɪʃən/ (the act of revealing or disclosing) | :: revelatio |
| Revelation {prop} (book of Bible) | :: Apocalypsis {f}, Revēlātiō {f} |
| reveller {n} (one who attends revels) | :: cōmīssātor {m} |
| revenge {n} /ɹɪˈvɛndʒ/ (retaliatory action) | :: vindicta {f}, ultiō {f} |
| revenue {n} /ˈɹɛvənjuː/ (income from an investment) | :: reditus |
| revenue {n} (total income from a given source) | :: reditus {m} |
| revenue {n} | :: vectigal |
| revere {v} /ɹə.viːɹ/ (to regard someone or something with great awe or devotion) | :: revereor |
| reverence {n} /ˈɹɛv.ə.ɹəns/ (veneration; profound awe and respect) | :: reverentia {m} |
| reverence {n} (act of showing respect) | :: reverentia {f} |
| reverence {v} (to show reverence) | :: revereor |
| Reverend {n} /ˈɹɛvɹənd/ (honorary title added to the names of Christian clergy) | :: Reverendus |
| reverent {adj} /ˈɹɛvɹənt/ (showing respect or reverence; respectful) | :: reverens |
| reverently {adv} (in a reverent manner) | :: reverenter |
| reversion {n} /ɹɨˈvɚʒn̩/ (return) | :: reversiō {f} |
| review {v} /ɹɪˈvjuː/ (to look broadly over) | :: recenseo |
| reviler {n} (one who reviles) | :: convīciātor {m} |
| revisit {v} (to visit again) | :: revīsō |
| revisit {v} (to reconsider or re-experience something) | :: revīsō |
| revitalise {v} (to give new life, energy, activity or success) | :: animo |
| revive {v} /ɹɪˈvaɪv/ (to recover from a state of neglect) | :: reviviscere, recreari, resuscito, animo, resipisco, vivifico |
| revive {v} (to return to life, to recover life or strength) | :: reviviscere, resuscito, revivesco, animo, recipio, recipero, restituo, resipisco, vivifico, respiro |
| revive {v} (to bring again to life) | :: renovo, revoco, animo, vivifico, recreo, restituo, resuscito, resipisco |
| revocable {adj} (capable of being revoked) | :: revocābilis |
| revoke {v} (to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing) | :: revocare |
| revolting {adj} (repellent) | :: taeter |
| revolution {n} /ˌɹɛvəˈl(j)uːʃən/ (political upheaval) | :: revolutio {f} |
| revolution {n} (turning of an object around an axis) | :: revolutio {f} |
| revolution {n} (traversal of one body through an orbit around another body) | :: circuitus {m}, ambitus {m} |
| revolve {v} /ɹɪˈvɒlv/ (to turn on an axis) | :: vertō |
| reward {n} /ɹɪˈwɔːd/ (something of value given in return for an act) | :: fructus {m} |
| reward {n} (prize promised for a certain deed or catch) | :: praemium {n} |
| rewrite {v} /ˈɹi.ɹaɪt/ (write again, differently) | :: rescrībō |
| Reykjavik {prop} /ˈɹɛk.jə.vɪk/ (capital of Iceland) | :: Reykiavica |
| Reynard {prop} (name in European folklore for the red fox) | :: Renartus |
| Rügen {prop} (Germany’s largest island) | :: Rugia {f} |
| rhenium {n} /ˈɹiːniəm/ (chemical element) | :: rhenium |
| rheumatology {n} (branch of medicine) | :: rheumatologia {f} |
| Rhine {prop} /ɹaɪn/ (river that flows through Europe) | :: Rhēnus |
| Rhineland {prop} /ˈɹɑinland/ (land on both sides of the river Rhine) | :: Rhēnānia {f} |
| rhinoceros {n} /ɹaɪˈnɑsəɹəs/ (herbivorous pachyderm with horn(s)) | :: rhinoceros {m} |
| Rhône {prop} (Rhone) SEE: Rhone | :: |
| rho {n} /ɹoʊ/ (letter of Greek alphabet) | :: rhō {n} |
| Rhodanian {adj} /ɹəʊˈdeɪni.ən/ (of or aboriginal to the Rhône valley) | :: Rhodanicus, Rhodanītis {f} |
| Rhodanian {n} (inhabitant of the Rhône valley) | :: Rhodanī pōtor {m} |
| Rhodes {prop} /ɹoʊdz/ (island) | :: Rhodus {f}, Rhodos {f} |
| Rhodes {prop} (capital of the Dodecanese) | :: Rhodus {f}, Rhodos {f} |
| rhodium {n} /ˈɹoʊdiəm/ (chemical element) | :: rhodium |
| rhododendron {n} (oleander) SEE: oleander | :: |
| rhombencephalon {n} (hindbrain) SEE: hindbrain | :: |
| rhombic {adj} (of or pertaining to a rhombus) | :: rhombeatus |
| rhombus {n} /ˈɹɑːmbəs/ (A parallelogram having all sides of equal length) | :: rhombus {m} |
| Rhone {prop} (river) | :: Rhodanus {m} |
| rhyme {n} (rime) SEE: rime | :: |
| rib {n} /ɹɪb/ (curved bone) | :: costa {f} |
| rib {n} (nautical: part of a ship’s framework) | :: statūmen {n} |
| ribbit {n} (the sound made by a frog or toad) SEE: croak | :: |
| ribbit {v} (make the sound of a frog or toad) SEE: croak | :: |
| ribbit {interj} /ˈɹɪbɪt/ (the sound made by a frog or toad) | :: coax |
| ribbon {n} /ˈɹɪbən/ (long, narrow strip of material) | :: clipeum {f}, taenia {f}, taeniola {f} |
| ribbonfish {n} (fish of the genus Trachipterus) | :: taenia {f} |
| ribonucleic acid {n} (derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material) | :: acidum ribonucleicum {n} |
| rice {n} /ɹaɪs/ (seeds used as food) | :: oryza {f} |
| rich {adj} /ɹɪt͡ʃ/ (having wealth) | :: dīves, dīs |
| rich {adj} (productive, fertile) | :: dives, dīs |
| Richard {prop} /ˈɹɪtʃ.əd/ (male given name) | :: Richardus {m} |
| riches {n} /ɹɪt͡ʃɪz/ (money, goods, wealth, treasure) | :: dītiae {f-p} |
| riddle {n} (sieve) SEE: sieve | :: |
| riddle {n} /ˈɹɪdəl/ (verbal puzzle) | :: aenigma {n}, griphus {m} |
| ride {v} /ɹaɪd/ (to transport oneself by sitting on and directing a horse, bicycle etc.) | :: equitō, caballico |
| rider {n} (robber) SEE: robber | :: |
| rider {n} /ˈɹaɪ.dəɹ/ (one who rides, see also: cyclist; driver) | :: rector {m}, vector {m} |
| rider {n} (politics: additional provision annexed to a bill) | :: adiectio {f} |
| rider {n} (amendment to an entertainer's performance contract) | :: adiectio {f} |
| ridiculous {adj} /ɹɪˈdɪkjʊləs/ (foolish, absurd) | :: rīdiculus |
| ridiculously {adv} (in a ridiculous manner) | :: perrīdiculē |
| Rieti {prop} (capital of the province of Rieti) | :: Reate |
| rifle {n} /ˈɹaɪfəl/ (firearm with a rifled barrel) | :: sclopetum |
| rift {n} (shallow place in a stream) SEE: ford | :: |
| rigging {n} /ˈɹɪɡɪŋ/ (tackle of a sailing vessel) | :: nāvāle {n} |
| right {adj} /ˈɹaɪt/ (straight, not bent) | :: directus |
| right {adj} (of an angle, 90 degrees) | :: directus |
| right {adj} (geometry: incorporating a right angle between edges, faces, axes, etc.) | :: rectus, emendatus, elegans |
| right {adj} (of direction, opposite of left) | :: dexter |
| right {interj} (checking agreement) | :: nonne |
| right now {adv} (immediately) SEE: immediately | :: |
| rigid {adj} /ˈɹɪdʒɪd/ (stiff) | :: rigidus, rigens |
| rigorous {adj} /ˈɹɪɡəɹəs/ (showing, causing or favoring rigor) | :: rigorosus {m} |
| Rijeka {prop} /ɹɪˈjɛkə/ (coastal city in Croatia) | :: Tarsatica {f}, Vītopolis {f}, Flūmen {n} |
| rim {n} /ɹɪm/ (wheel rim) | :: canthus {m} |
| rime {n} /ɹaɪm/ (hoar frost) | :: pruina {f} |
| Rimini {prop} (a resort town in Italy) | :: Arīminium {n} |
| rind {n} /ɹaɪnd/ (hard outer layer of fruit, cheese) | :: crusta {f} |
| ring {n} /ɹɪŋ/ (circumscribing object) | :: ānulus {m} |
| ring {n} (round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger) | :: ānulus {m} |
| ring {v} (to surround or enclose) | :: cingō |
| ring {v} ((intr.) to produce a resonant sound) | :: tinniō |
| ring {v} ((tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound) | :: tinniō |
| ring {v} | :: tintinare |
| ring down the curtain {v} (stop) SEE: stop | :: |
| ringed {adj} /ɹɪŋd/ (marked with rings, circles, or loops) | :: ānulātus |
| ringleader {n} /ˈɹɪŋˌliːdəɹ/ (person who starts and leads a disturbance, a conspiracy, or a criminal gang) | :: concitor {m} |
| ring up the curtain {v} (start) SEE: start | :: |
| rinse {v} /ɹɪns/ (to wash something quickly using water and no soap) | :: eluo |
| rinse {v} (to remove soap from something using water) | :: eluo |
| Rio de Janeiro {prop} /ˈɹiːəʊ dɪ ʒəˈnɪəɹəʊ/ (state) | :: Fluminis Ianuarii |
| Rio de Janeiro {prop} (municipality) | :: Rivi Ianuarii, Urbs Fluminensis |
| rip {v} (to fart) SEE: fart | :: |
| rip {n} (tear) SEE: tear | :: |
| rip {v} (to mock) SEE: mock | :: |
| ripe {adj} /ɹaɪp/ (ready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds) | :: mātūrus, mītis |
| ripe {adj} (intoxicated) SEE: intoxicated | :: |
| ripen {v} /ˈɹaɪpən/ (to grow ripe) | :: mātūrescō |
| ripen {v} (to cause to mature; to make ripe) | :: mītigō |
| ripeness {n} (characteristic of being ripe) | :: mātūritās {f} |
| rip off {v} ((idiom) to steal, cheat or swindle) | :: fraudo |
| Risan {prop} (town) | :: Risinium, Rhizinium {n}, Rhisinium {n}, Rhisanium {n}, Rhysonum {n}, Rosonum {n}, Rosae |
| rise {v} /ɹaɪz/ (to move upwards) | :: ascendo, surgo, orior |
| rise {v} (of a celestial body: to appear to move from behind the horizon) | :: ascendo, surgo, orior |
| rise {v} (to assume an upright position after lying down or sitting) | :: orior, surgo |
| rise {v} (to get up) | :: surgo |
| rise {v} (to be resurrected) | :: revivesco |
| rise {v} (of a quantity, etc: to increase) | :: argo |
| rise {v} | :: surgo |
| rise {n} (action of moving upwards) | :: ortus {m} |
| rise {n} (area of terrain that rises upward) | :: clīvus {m} |
| rise up {v} (to rebel, revolt) | :: īnsurgō |
| rising {n} /ˈɹaɪzɪŋ/ (act of rise) | :: ortus {m} |
| risk {v} /ɹɪsk/ (to incur risk to something) | :: audeo |
| risk {v} (to incur risk of something) | :: audeo |
| risk {v} (to incur risk by something) | :: audeo |
| rite {n} /ɹaɪt/ (ritual) | :: rītus {m}, caerimōnia {f} |
| ritual {adj} /ˈɹɪ.tʃu.əl/ (related to a rite) | :: rītuālis |
| ritual {n} (rite) | :: ritus {m}, caerimōnia {f} |
| ritzy {adj} /ˈɹɪ.t͡si/ (elegant, luxurious) | :: opiparus |
| rival {n} /ˈɹaɪvəl/ (competitor with the same objective) | :: aemulus {m}, aemula {m}, rīvālis {m} |
| rivalry {n} /ˈɹaɪ.vəl.ɹi/ (competition) | :: rīvālitās {f} |
| river {n} (large stream which drains a landmass) | :: flūmen {n}, fluvius {m}, amnis {m}, rīpāria {f} |
| river {n} (any large flow of a liquid) | :: rīpāria {f} |
| river {n} (poker: last card dealt) | :: rīpāria {f} |
| river {n} | :: flumen {n}, fluvius {m} |
| riverbank {n} (sloped side of a river) | :: rīpa {f} |
| river god {n} /ˈɹɪvə ˌɡɒd/ (river-being) | :: deus flūminis {m} |
| river horse {n} (hippopotamus) SEE: hippopotamus | :: |
| roach {n} (US: cockroach) SEE: cockroach | :: |
| road {n} /ɹəʊd/ (a way for travel) | :: via {f}, iter {n} |
| road map {n} (a map with a visual representation of roads used for automobile travel and navigation) | :: itinerārium {n} |
| roam {v} /ɹoʊm/ (wander freely) | :: vagor, pālor |
| roar {v} /ɹɔɹ/ (of animals, to make a loud deep noise) | :: rudō |
| roar {n} (cry of the lion) | :: rudor {m} |
| roar {n} (deep cry of the bull) | :: rudor {m} |
| roast {v} /ɹoʊst/ (to cook food by heating in an oven or fire) | :: assō |
| roast {n} (cut of meat) | :: assum {n} |
| roasted {adj} /ˈɹoʊstɪd/ (cooked by roasting) | :: assus |
| rob {v} /ɹɑb/ (to steal from, using violence) | :: latrocinor |
| robber {n} /ˈɹɒ.bə(ɹ)/ (one who robs) | :: lātrō {m}, lātrunculus {m}, latroncula |
| robbery {n} /ˈɹɒbəɹi/ (act or practice of robbing) | :: latrocinium {n} |
| robe {n} /ɹoʊb/ (long, loose outer garment) | :: trabea {f}, vestimentum {n} |
| Robert {prop} /ˈɹɒb.ət/ (given name) | :: Rupertus {m}, Robertus {m} |
| robot {n} /ˈɹoʊbɑt/ (intelligent mechanical being) | :: robotum {n} |
| robotics {n} /ɹoʊˈbɑt.ɪks/ (The science and technology of robots) | :: ars robotica {f} |
| robust {adj} /ɹoʊˈbʌst/ (evincing strength) | :: rōbustus |
| rock {n} /ɹɑk/ (natural mineral aggregate) | :: saxum {n}, rupes {f}, silex {m} |
| rock {n} (mass of projecting rock) | :: saxum {n}, rupes {f}, silex {m} |
| rock {n} (large stone or boulder) | :: saxum {n}, silex {m}, rupes {f} |
| rock {n} (hill or island without vegetation) | :: saxum {n}, rupes {f}, scopulus {m} |
| rock {n} (precious stone or gem) | :: lapis, lapis {m}, saxum {n} |
| rock {n} | :: petrus |
| rock {n} (distaff) SEE: distaff | :: |
| rock dove {n} /ɹɒk dʌv/ (Columba livia) | :: columba {f} |
| rocket {n} /ˈɹɑkɪt/ (rocket engine) | :: rocheta {f}, rucheta {f}, missile igneum {n}, radius ignifer |
| rocket {n} (military: non-guided missile) | :: rucheta {f} |
| rocket {n} (arugula) SEE: arugula | :: |
| rocket salad {n} (rocket, arugula) SEE: arugula | :: |
| rock pigeon {n} (rock dove, Columba livia) SEE: rock dove | :: |
| rocky {adj} /ˈɹʷɒki/ (full of rocks) | :: saxōsus, lapidosus |
| rococo {adj} (old-fashioned) SEE: old-fashioned | :: |
| rod {n} /ɹɑd/ (straight round stick, shaft, or bar) | :: tālea {f}, pertica {f} |
| rod {n} (fishing rod or pole) | :: baculum |
| rod {n} (stick or bundle used for punishment) | :: virga |
| rod {n} (slang: pistol) SEE: pistol | :: |
| roe {n} /ˈɹoʊ/ (eggs of fish) | :: ova {f} |
| roentgenium {n} /ɹɛntˈɡɛniəm/ (chemical element) | :: roentgenium {n} |
| Roger {prop} /ˈɹɒdʒə/ (male given name) | :: Rogerius {m} |
| rogue {n} /ˈɹoʊ̯ɡ/ (a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person) | :: furcifer {m}, furcifera {f}, verberō {m}, mastīgia {m} |
| rogue {n} (a vagrant) | :: profugus {m} |
| rogue {n} (an aggressive animal separate from the herd, especially an elephant) | :: defector {m} |
| roguery {n} (malicious or reckless behaviour) | :: latrōcinium {n} |
| roguery {n} (mischievous behaviour) | :: nēquitia {f} |
| roll {n} /ɹəʊl/ (a scroll) | :: volūmen {n} |
| rolling stone {n} (womanizer) SEE: womanizer | :: |
| Rom {n} /ɹoʊm/ (a member of the Romani people) | :: cingarus |
| Roman {adj} /ˈɹoʊmən/ (of or from Rome) | :: Romanus |
| Roman alphabet {n} (Latin alphabet) SEE: Latin alphabet | :: |
| Roman Catholic Church {prop} (Catholic Church) | :: Ecclesia Catholica Romana {f} |
| romance {n} /ɹoʊˈmæns/ (story or novel dealing with idealized love) | :: fābula {f} |
| Roman Empire {prop} /ˈɹoʊmən ˈɛmpaɪɚ/ (ancient Latin empire) | :: Imperium Rōmānum {n} |
| Romani {n} (member of the Roma people) SEE: Rom | :: |
| Romania {prop} /ɹoˈmeɪˌni.ə/ (South-Eastern European country) | :: Romania {f} |
| Roman mile {n} (Roman unit of length) | :: mille passuum, mille passus, mille |
| Roman nose {n} (aquiline nose) SEE: aquiline nose | :: |
| Romans {prop} /ˈɹəʊmənz/ (book of the Bible) | :: Romani |
| Romans {prop} (30th sura of the Qur'an) | :: Romani {m-p} |
| Rome {prop} /ɹoʊm/ (city) | :: Rōma {f} |
| Romeo {n} (boyfriend) SEE: boyfriend | :: |
| Romeo {prop} (character in Romeo and Juliet) | :: Romaeus {m} |
| Rome wasn't built in a day {proverb} (it takes a long time to create something complicated or impressive) | :: Roma non uno die aedificata est |
| Romulus {prop} /ˈrɒmjʊləs/ (legendary founder of Rome) | :: Rōmulus {m} |
| roof {n} /ɹuːf/ (the cover at the top of a building) | :: tēctum {n} |
| roof of the mouth {n} (The upper surface of the mouth.) | :: palatum {n} |
| roof tile {n} (tile covering a roof) | :: tēgula {f} |
| rook {n} /ɹʊk/ (chesspiece) | :: turris |
| rookie {adj} (amateur) SEE: amateur | :: |
| room {n} /ɹuːm/ (space) | :: spatium {n} |
| room {n} (division in a building) | :: cubiculum {n}, cella {f}, aula {f}, camera {f}, conclave {n}, aedis {f}, aedes {f}, membrum {n}, aedicula {f}, zotheca {f} |
| room and board {n} (place for lodging with daily meals) | :: parocha {f} |
| roominess {n} (the quality of being roomy) | :: laxitās {f} |
| roomy {adj} (spacious) | :: capax, laxus, spatiōsus |
| rooster {n} (flower) SEE: violet | :: |
| rooster {n} /ˈɹustəɹ/ (male chicken; male gallinaceous bird) | :: gallus {m} |
| rooster {n} (violent person) SEE: brawler | :: |
| root {n} /ɹuːt/ (part of a plant) | :: rādīx {f} |
| root {n} (of a tooth) | :: radix {f}, radicis {p} |
| root {n} (primary source) | :: radix {f} |
| roots {n} /ɹuːts/ | :: radices {f}, fontes {m} |
| rope {n} /ɹoʊp/ (thick, strong string) | :: fūnis {m}, rudēns {m}, restis {f} |
| rory {adj} (dewy) SEE: dewy | :: |
| rosary {n} /ˈɹoʊzəɹi/ (Catholic prayer beads) | :: rosarium {n} |
| rose {n} /ɹoʊz/ (flower) | :: rosa {f} |
| rosebed {n} | :: rosētum {n} |
| rose-coloured {adj} (having pink colour) | :: roseus |
| rose garden {n} (garden planted in roses) | :: rosētum {n} |
| rose garden {n} | :: rosārium {n} |
| rosehip {n} /ˈɹoʊzhɪp/ (the fruit of a rose plant) | :: rosa canina |
| rosemary {n} (shrub) | :: rōs marīnus {m} |
| rosin {n} (liquid resin) SEE: resin | :: |
| rostrum {n} (zoology: beak) SEE: beak | :: |
| rosy {adj} /ˈɹoʊzi/ (rose-coloured) | :: roseus |
| rot {v} /ɹɒt/ ((intransitive) to suffer decomposition) | :: pūtrescō, putrefaciō, tābescō |
| rot {n} (process of becoming rotten) | :: cariēs {f}, tabēs {f}, pūtor {m} |
| rotten {adj} /ˈɹɑtn̩/ (decayed, gone bad) | :: puter, putris, cariōsus |
| rotula {n} (kneecap) SEE: kneecap | :: |
| rotund {adj} /ɹoʊˈtʌnd/ (Having a round or spherical shape) | :: rotundus |
| rotunda {n} /ɹoʊˈtʌndə/ (architecture: round building, often with a dome) | :: tholus {m} |
| Roubaix {prop} /ɹuˈbeɪ/ (city in Hauts-de-France) | :: Rosbacum {m} |
| Rouen {prop} (a city in France) | :: Rotomagus {f}, Rothomagus |
| rouge {n} (blush) SEE: blush | :: |
| rough {adj} /ɹʌf/ (not smooth) | :: asper |
| rough {adj} (crude, unrefined) | :: rudis, impolītus |
| rough breathing {n} (Ancient Greek diacritical mark) | :: spīritus asper {m}, dasīa {f} |
| roughly {adv} /ˈɹʌf.li/ (in a rough manner) | :: asperē |
| roughly {adv} (approximately) SEE: approximately | :: |
| roughness {n} (property of being rough) | :: asperitās {f} |
| round {adj} /ˈɹaʊnd/ (circular or cylindrical) | :: rotundus {m} |
| round {adj} (spherical) | :: globōsus |
| round {adj} (complete, not lacking) | :: rotundus {m} |
| round {prep} (around) SEE: around | :: |
| round {adv} (around) SEE: around | :: |
| rounded {adj} /ˈɹaʊndɪd/ (made into a circle or a sphere) | :: teres |
| roundel {n} /ˈɹaʊn.dəl/ (a small circular shield, sometimes not more than a foot in diameter) | :: parmula {f} |
| round off {v} (to change the shape of an object to make it more circular) | :: rotundō |
| round off {v} (to change a number into an approximation having fewer significant digits) | :: rotundō |
| Round Table {prop} (King Arthur's table) | :: Mensa Rotunda {f} |
| rouse {v} /ˈɹaʊz/ (to cause, excite) | :: incitō |
| rove {v} /ɹoʊv/ (to wander about at random) | :: vagor |
| row {n} /ˈɹoʊ/ (line of objects) | :: seriēs {f} |
| row {v} /ɹoʊ/ (transitive:to propel over water using oars) | :: rēmigō |
| row {v} (intransitive: to propel a boat or other craft over water using oars) | :: rēmigō |
| row {n} /ɹaʊ/ (noisy argument) | :: turbellae {f-p} |
| rower {n} /ˈɹəʊ.ə(ɹ)/ (person who rows a boat) | :: rēmex {m} |
| rowlock {n} /ˈɹʌlək/ (support for an oar) | :: scalmus {m} |
| rowney {n} (a packhorse) | :: (medieval) runcinus, runcilus |
| Roxana {prop} | :: Roxana |
| Roxanne {prop} (female given name) SEE: Roxana | :: |
| royal {adj} /ˈɹɔɪəl/ (of or relating to a monarch or their family) | :: rēgius, rēgālis |
| royal {adj} (majestic) SEE: majestic | :: |
| rub {v} /ɹʌb/ (to move one object while maintaining contact with another object over some area) | :: fricō |
| rub {v} | :: tergeo |
| rubber {n} /ˈɹʌbɚ/ (pliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree) | :: gumma |
| rubbish {n} (garbage) SEE: garbage | :: |
| rubble {n} /ˈɹʌb.əl/ (the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry) | :: strāgēs {f}, rūdus {n} |
| Rubicon {prop} /ˈɹuːbɪkɒn/ (small river in northeastern Italy) | :: Rubicō, Rubicōn |
| rubidium {n} /ˌɹuːˈbɪd.i.əm/ (element with atomic number 37) | :: rubidium |
| rubric {n} /ˈɹuːbɹɪk/ (heading in a book highlighted in red) | :: rubrica {f} |
| ruby {n} /ˈɹuːbi/ (type of gem) | :: rubinus {m} |
| ruby {n} (5½-point type) SEE: agate | :: |
| rudder {n} /ˈɹʌdɚ/ (underwater vane used to steer a vessel) | :: gubernāculum {n} |
| ruddy {adj} /ˈɹʌdi/ (reddish) | :: rubicundus |
| rude {adj} /ɹuːd/ (bad-mannered) | :: importunūs {m}, inhūmānus {m}, insolens {m} {f} |
| rude {adj} (undeveloped, unskilled, basic) | :: rudis {m} {f}, inconditus {m} |
| rudely {adv} /ˈɹuːdli/ (in a rude manner) | :: barbarē |
| rudiment {n} /ˈɹuːdɪmənt/ (fundamental principle or skill) | :: rudimentum {n} |
| Rudolph {prop} /ˈɹuːdɒ(l)f/ (male given name) | :: Rudolphus {m}, Rudolfus {m} |
| rue {n} /ɹuː/ (any of various perennial shrubs) | :: ruta |
| rug {n} (wig) SEE: wig | :: |
| rug {n} /ɹʌɡ/ (partial floor covering) | :: strāgulum {n}, tapēs {m} |
| rugose {adj} /ˌɹuːˈɡoʊs/ (having wrinkles, creases, or ridges) | :: rūgōsus {m} |
| rugose {adj} (having a rough wrinkled surface) | :: rūgōsus {m} |
| ruin {n} /ˈɹu.ɪn/ (remains of destroyed construction) | :: ruīna {f} |
| ruin {n} (the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed) | :: ruīna {f} |
| ruin {v} (to cause the economical ruin of) | :: populor |
| ruin {v} (to destroy) | :: populor |
| ruin {v} (to ruin) SEE: wreck | :: |
| ruinous {adj} (destructive) | :: calamitōsus, perniciosus |
| rule {n} /ɹuːl/ (regulation) | :: rēgula {f}, lēx {f}, norma {f}, praeceptum {n}, praescrīptum {n} |
| rule {n} (the act of ruling) | :: regimen {n} |
| rule {v} (to regulate, be in charge of, make decisions for, reign over) | :: regō, imperō |
| rule {n} (straight-edge) SEE: ruler | :: |
| ruler {n} /ˈɹulɚ/ (measuring or drawing device) | :: rēgula {f} |
| ruler {n} (person who rules or governs) | :: tyrannus {m} |
| rumen {n} /ˈɹu.mən/ (first stomach of ruminants) | :: rūmen {n}, ingluviēs {f} |
| ruminant {n} /ˈɹuːmɪnənt/ (artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud) | :: rūmināns |
| ruminate {v} /ˈɹumɪneɪt/ (to chew cud) | :: rūmīnō |
| rumor {n} /ˈɹumɚ/ (statement or claim from no known reliable source) | :: rūmor {m}, auditus |
| rumormonger {n} (a person who spreads rumors and gossip) | :: fāmigerātor {m} |
| run {v} /ɹʌn/ (to move quickly on two feet) | :: currō |
| run away {v} (to flee by running) | :: fugiō |
| runaway {n} /ˈɹʌnəweɪ/ (a person or organization that escapes captivity or restrictions) | :: fugitīvus {m} |
| runaway {adj} (having run away) | :: fugitīvus |
| run away with {v} (to overwhelm) SEE: overwhelm | :: |
| run dry {v} (become dry) | :: ārescō |
| rune {n} /ɹuːn/ (letter or character) | :: runa {f} |
| runic {adj} /ˈɹuːnɪk/ (of, pertaining to, or written using runes) | :: runicus |
| runner {n} (deserter) SEE: deserter | :: |
| runner {n} /ˈɹʌnɚ/ (somebody who runs, who moves at a fast pace) | :: cursor {m} |
| runs {n} /ɹʌnz/ (diarrhea) | :: foria {f} |
| run someone ragged {v} (to exhaust) SEE: exhaust | :: |
| run through {v} (impale a person) | :: transigō |
| rupture {n} /ˈɹʌptʃə/ (burst or split) | :: ruptura |
| rupture {n} (break in tissue) | :: rāmex {m} |
| rural {adj} /ˈɹʊɹəl/ (pertaining to non-urban areas) | :: rūrālis, agrestis |
| Rus {prop} /ɹuːs/ (people) | :: Ruthenia {f} |
| rush {n} /ɹʌʃ/ (plant) | :: iuncus {m} |
| rush {v} (to hurry) | :: festīnō, vado |
| rush {v} (to flow or move forward rapidly or noisily) | :: adaestuō |
| rushed {adj} /ɹʌʃt/ (very busy) | :: concitātus |
| russet {adj} /ˈɹʌsɪt/ (color) | :: russus |
| Russia {prop} /ˈɹʌʃə/ (country in Asia and Europe) | :: Russia {f}, Ruthenia {f} |
| Russian {adj} /ˈɹʌʃ(ə)n/ (of or pertaining to Russia) | :: ruthenicus |
| Russian {n} (person from Russia) | :: russus {m} |
| Russian {n} (Russian (language)) | :: lingua Ruthenica {f}, Ruthenica {f} |
| Russian Federation {prop} (alternative formal name of Russia) | :: Foederatio Russica {f} |
| rust {n} /ɹʌst/ (result of oxidation) | :: ferrūgō {f}, rōbīgō {f} |
| rust {n} (plant disease) | :: rōbīgō {f} |
| rust {v} (to oxidise) | :: robigino |
| rustic {adj} /ˈɹʌstɪk/ (country-styled) | :: rusticus {m}, rūrālis |
| rustic {adj} (crude, rough) | :: rusticus |
| rustler {n} (cattle thief) | :: abāctor {m} |
| rusty {adj} /ˈɹʌsti/ (affected by rust) | :: rōbīginōsus , aerūginōsus |
| rusty {adj} (of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown) | :: ferrūgineus, rōbīginōsus |
| rut {n} /ɹʌt/ (furrow, groove, or track worn in the ground) | :: salebra {f}, orbita {f} |
| rut {n} (fixed routine, procedure, line of conduct, thought or feeling) | :: orbita {f} |
| Ruth {prop} /ɹuːθ/ (book of the Bible) | :: Ruth {f} |
| Ruth {prop} (female given name) | :: Ruth {f} |
| Ruthenia {prop} /ruːˈθiː.ni.ə/ (alternative name of Rus, see also: Rus) | :: Rūthēnia {f}, Russia {f} |
| rutherfordium {n} /ˌɹʌðəɹˈfɔːɹdiəm/ (chemical element) | :: rutherfordium |
| ruthless {adj} /ˈɹuːθləs/ (without pity or compassion) | :: crūdēlis |
| rye {n} /ɹaɪ/ (the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food) | :: secāle {n} |
| Rzeczpospolita {prop} (Poland) SEE: Poland | :: |
| Rzeczpospolita {prop} (republic) SEE: republic | :: |
| Rzeczpospolita {prop} (commonwealth) SEE: commonwealth | :: |
| Rzeszów {prop} /ˈʒɛʃuːf/ (city in Poland) | :: Resovia {f} |