Appendix:English verbs with Latin prefixes

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This table lists English verbs composed of a single Latin prefix and Latin root verb. In green, the header row and index column give the Latin translations with which a surface etymology of the English word can be obtained (e.g. proceed = forward + go ).

The "other" column contains infrequent prefixes: ante- (before), circum- (around), contra- (against), extra- (outside), intra- (inside), ne- (not), post- (after), retro- (backwards), se- (apart).

English verbs with Latin prefixes
Latin ab ad con de dis ex in inter ob per pre pro re sub super trans other
away
from
to together reverse
from
apart
not
out of in between against through
very
before in favor
forward
again
back
under over across
agō
act
coact
cogitate
coagulate
exact
examine
essay/assay
exagitate
enact interact peract react
reagitate
redact
subact transact circumagitate
counteragitate
retroact
aptō
fasten
adapt coapt exapt
armō
arm
dearm disarm enarm prearm rearm counterarm
battuō
beat
abate debate rebate surbate
cadō
fall
decay cheat occasion
caedō
cut
abscise concise decide discide
discase
excide
excise
incide
incise
encase
precise recase supercise
cambiō
barter
exchange interchange rechange transchange counterchange
capiō
take
accept concept
conceive
deceive discept except incept intercept occupy percept
perceive
precept recept
receive
succept transceive contracept
carricō
load
discharge encharge precharge recharge supercharge
surcharge
causa
cause
accuse excuse incuse recuse
ruse
cēdō
go
abscess accede
access
concede decede
decease
discede exceed
excess
incede intercede
intercess
precede
precess
proceed
process
recede
recess
succeed supercede antecede
necessitate
postcede
retrocede/retrocess
secede/secess
cēlō
hide
conceal occult
cernō
distinguish
ascertain
accriminate
concern decern
decree
discern
discrete
discriminate
excern
excrete
incriminate recriminate secern
secrete
cieō
summon
accite cocite excite incite recite subcite
clāmō
shout
acclaim declaim disclaim exclaim proclaim reclaim counterclaim
claudō
close
conclude disclude exclude include interclude occlude preclude reclude transclude circumclude
seclude
clīnō
bend
decline incline procline recline retrocline
coquō
cook
concoct decoct excoct recoct
creō
create
cocreate
concreate
discreate increate procreate recreate transcreate
crēscō
grow
accrease
accrete
accrue
concrete decrease
decrement
decruit
increase
increment
recruit
cūra
care
precure procure recure secure
sure
currō
run
concur excur incur intercur
intercourse
occur recur succour transcur
dīcō
speak
abdicate addict dedicate indict
indicate
indite
interdict predict
predicate
contradict
postdict
retrodict

give
add edit interdate predate redate trade
tray
antedate
postdate
dominor
dominate
codominate predominate redominate postdominate
dūcō
lead
abduce
abduct
adduce
adduct
conduce
conduct
deduce
deduct
educe
educt
educate
induce
induct
obduce
obduct
produce
product
reduce
reduct
subduce
subduct
superduce
superduct
transduce
transduct
circumduce/circumduct
introduce/introduct
retroduce/retroduct
seduce/seduct
emō
buy
adeem
adempt
dirempt example
exeme
exempt
perempt preempt prompt redeem
ransom

go
commence exit
issue
exeunt
initiate obituarize perish transit circuit
faciō
make
affect confect
comfit
confit
defect effect infect perfect profit refect suffice surfeit counterfeit
ferō
carry
ablate confer
collate
defer
delate
differ elate infer interfere offer prefer
prelate
profer
prolate
refer
relate
suffer
sublate
transfer
translate
circumfer
fīdō
trust
confide defy diffide
figō
fasten
affix confix defix infix interfix perfix prefix refix subfix
suffix
superfix transfix circumfix
postfix
figūrō
form
configure defigure disfigure prefigure refigure transfigure
fīniō
finish
affine confine define prefine prefine
firmō
firm
affirm confirm infirm obfirm
frangō
shatter
diffract infract
infringe
refract
refringe
flectō
bend
deflect inflect reflect circumflect
retroflect
flīgō
strike
afflict conflict inflict
flō
blow
afflate conflate deflate efflate inflate perflate reflate sufflate
fōrmō
shape
conform deform disform inform perform reform transform postform
fundō
pour
affuse confuse
confound
defuse
defund
diffuse effuse
effund
infuse
infound
interfuse perfuse profuse
profound
refuse
refound
refund
suffuse superfuse
superfund
transfuse
transfund
circumfuse
gerō
carry
aggest congest digest egest ingest regest suggest
gradior
walk
aggress congress digress egress ingress progress regress transgress introgress
retrogress
gradus
step
aggrade degrade disgrade intergrade prograde regrade retrograde
gregō
herd
aggregate congregate disgregate segregate
haereō
stick
adhere cohere inhere
habeō
have
adhibit cohabit
cohibit
disable exhibit enable
inhabit
inhibit
prohibit
hortor
encourage
adhort cohort dehort exhort
iaciō
throw
abject adject conject deject disject eject
ejaculate
inject interject
interjaculate
object project reject subject surject traject introject
retroject
iugō
bind
abjugate adjugate conjugate subjugate
iungō
join
adjoin
adjunct
conjoin disjoin enjoin injunct
interjoin
rejoin subjoin sejoin
iūrō
vow
abjure adjure conjure injure objure perjure
lābor
slip
collapse delapse elapse illapse interlapse prolapse relapse
labōrō
work
collaborate elaborate
laedō
collide
allide collide elide
lavō
wash
ablute dilute elute solute
solve
legō
choose
ablegate adlect
allect
allege
allegate
collect delect
delegate
elect prelect relegate neglect
select
levō
raise
elevate relevate sublevate
ligō
tie
abligate alligate
alloy
ally
colligate deligate obligate profligate religate
līmitō
limit
colimit deliminate
delimit
eliminate prelimit
locus
place
allocate collocate delocate dislocate interlocate prelocate relocate translocate
loquor
say
allocute elocute illocute perlocute circumlocute
lūdō
play
ablude allude collude delude elude illude interlude prelude postlude
mandō
order
amand command
commend
demand remand
maneō
stay
permanent remain
mergō
dip
commerge demerge emerge remerge submerge
migrō
migrate
abmigrate comigrate
commigrate
demigrate emigrate immigrate remigrate transmigrate
minor
threaten
comminate demean interminate
misceō
mix
admix commix demix immix intermix permix premix remix submix
mittō
send
amit admit commit demit
demise
dismiss emit immit intermit omit permit premise promise remit
remise
submit surmise
surmit
transmit intromit
pretermit
moneō
warn
admonish permonish premonish remonish submonish
moveō
move
admove
amove
commove demote emove
emote
inmove premove promote
promove
remote
remove
transmove countermove
mūtō
change
commute immute permute transmute
nectō
connect
annect
annex
connect
connex
subnect
nōminō
name
denominate disnominate prenominate renominate
nōscō
know
acquaint cognize ignore precognize recognize
notō
mark
annotate connote
connotate
denote
denotate
prenote
nūntiō
announce
announce denounce enounce pronounce renounce
ōminor
forebode
abominate preominate
operor
work
cooperate interoperate properate reoperate
ōrdō
order
coordain
coordinate
disordain
disorder
disordinate
inorder preordain
preorder
reordain
reorder
subordinate superordinate counterorder
pandō
spread
compand
compass
dispand expand
spawn
repass surpass transpass
trespass
circumpass
pangō
fasten
compinge
compact
impinge
impact
propagate
pāreō
appear
appear compear transpare
parō
arrange
compare imperialize prepare repair transpare separate
pellō
push
appel compel
compulse
depulse dispel expel
expulse
impel
impulse
interpel prepulse propel
propulse
repel
repulse
pendō
hang
append depend dispend expend impend perpend prepend propend suspend postpend
petō
strive
compete
coopete
perpetuate repeat
planō
flatten
complain explain transplain
plantō
plant
deplant displant explant implant interplant preplant replant supplant transplant
plaudō
clap
applaud displode explode implode
plectō
weave
complex deplex diplex perplex superplex
suplex
pleō
fill
complete
comply
deplete implete replete supplete
supply
plicō
fold
apply
applicate
complicate deploy exploit
explicate
imply
employ
implicate
reply
replicate
supplicate
plōrō
cry out
deplore explore implore
pōnō
put
appose compose
compound
depose
deposit
dispose expose
exposit
expound
impose
impound
interpose oppose prepose propose
purpose
propound
repose suppose superpose transpose circumpose
contrapose
extrapose
postpone/postpose
retropose
sepose
portō
carry
asport apport comport deport disport
sport
export import preport purport report support transport
prehendō
seize
apprise
apprehend
comprise
comprehend
deprehend esprise emprise prehend reprise
reprehend
surprise
premō
press
appress compress
comprint
depress express impress
imprint
oppress preprint repress
reprint
suppress surprint transprint
probō
approve
approve
approbate
comprobate disprove exprobrate improve
improbate
reprove
reprobate
putō
reckon
account compute
count
depute dispute
discount
impute repute
recount
suppute amputate
quaerō
seek
acquire conquire
conquest
exquire inquire
enquire
require
request
quatiō
shake
concuss discuss excuss percuss rescue success
regō
rule
address
arrect
correct direct
dress
erect source
sourd
rōdō
gnaw
abrade corrode
corrade
erode
rogō
ask
abrogate arrogate derogate erogate interrogate obrogate prorogate subrogate
surrogate
rumpō
break
abrupt corrupt disrupt erupt irrupt interrupt prorupt
sacrō
hallow
consecrate desecrate execrate obsecrate
saliō
leap
consult insult result
scandō
climb
ascend descend transcend
scribō
write
ascribe conscribe describe escribe
exscribe
inscribe interscribe prescribe proscribe rescribe subscribe superscribe transcribe circumscribe
postscribe
secō
cut
dissect exsect intersect prosect resect transect
sedeō
sit
assess
assize
obsess preside reside supersede
surcease
sentiō
feel
assent consent dissent resent
sequor
follow
consecute execute ensue persecute prosecute
pursue
resue subsecute countersue
serō
join
assert desert dissert exsert
exert
insert intersert
servō
maintain
conserve deserve disserve inserve observe preserve reserve subserve
signō
mark
assign consign
cosign
design ensign obsign presign resign subsign countersign
sistō
stand
absist assist consist desist exist insist persist resist subsist
sociō
unite
associate consociate desocialize dissociate
dissocialize
resocialize
solvō
loosen
absolve
assoil
assoilzie
dissolve exsolve resolve
sonō
sound
assonate consonate dissonate insonate personate resonate
resound
sorbeō
suck
absorb adsorb desorb resorb
spargō
scatter
asperse disperse insperse intersperse resperse
speciō
look
aspect cospeciate despeciate
despect
despise
despite
expect inspect interspect prospect respect
respite
suspect transpeciate extraspect
introspect
retrospect
statuō
station
constitute destitute institute prostitute restitute substitute
stinguō
extinguish
distinguish extinguish restinguish
spīrō
breathe
aspire conspire expire inspire perspire respire suspire transpire
spondeō
promise
despond respond transpond
stō
stand
constate estate instate prestate restate contrast
counterstate
struō
pile up
construct destruct extruct instruct obstruct substruct
sumō
take
absume assume consume desume insume presume resume subsume transume introsume
tāliō
cut
detail entail
intail
retail
retailor
teneō
hold
abstain attain contain
continue
detain obtain pertain retain sustain
tendō
stretch
attend
attempt
contend
contemn
distend extend intend obtend
ostend
pretend protend subtend
terminō
bound
coterminate determinate exterminate interminate reterminate
testor
witness
attest contest detest obtest protest
texō
weave
context detext pretext subtext
titulus
title
distitle entitle intertitle retitle subtitle supertitle
surtitle
trahō
pull
abstract attract contract
cotreat
detract
detrect
detreat
distract extract
estreat
entreat pretreat protract retract
retreat
subtract
tribuō
bestow
attribute contribute distribute retribute
trūdō
thrust
abstrude detrude extrude intrude intertrude obtrude protrude retrude subtrude
undō
undulate
abound exundate inundate redound surround
ūtor
use
abuse disuse peruse reuse
vacuō
empty
devacuate evacuate invacuate
vādō
enter
evade invade pervade
valeō
strong
avail convalesce devaluate
devalidate
evaluate invalid
invalidate
prevail
prevalidate
revaluate
revalidate
countervail
veniō
come
advent
advene
convent
convene
event
evene
invent intervent
intervene
prevent
prevene
subvent
subvene
supervene
survene
circumvent/circumvene
contravene
vergō
bend
converge diverge inverge
vertō
turn
avert
averse
advert
adverse
convert
converse
divert
diverse
evert
everse
invert
inverse
intervert obvert pervert
perverse
revert
reverse
subvert
subverse
transvert
transverse
antevert
circumvert
controvert/controverse
extrovert
introvert
retrovert
vestiō
clothe
devest divest invest revest transvest circumvest
vincō
conquer
convince
convict
evince
evict
revince
videō
see
advise
aview
envy intervise
interview
intervisit
previse
preview
previsit
provide
purvey
revise
review
revisit
survise
supervise
survey
surview
vīvō
live
convive devive revive survive
supervive
vocō
call
avoke advoke convoke evoke invoke provoke revoke
volvō
roll
convolve devolve evolve involve obvolve revolve circumvolve