Appendix:Eastern Romance Swadesh lists

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This is a Swadesh list of Eastern Romance languages, specifically Romanian and Aromanian, compared with that of English.

List

EnglishRomanian
română
edit (207)
Aromanian
armãneascã
edit (207)
1I (1sg)eumini, mine, io
2you (2sg)tutini, tine
3he, she, it (3sg)elel, nãs
4we (1pl)noinoi
5you (2pl)voivoi
6they (3pl)eiei, eli, nãsh, nãsi
7thisacestaaistu, aestu
8thatacelaatsel
9hereaiciaoa, ao
10thereacoloaclo, aco
11whocine*cari, care, cai
12whatce*tsi, tse
13whereunde*iu
14whencând*cãndu, cãnd, chend
15howcum*cum, cumu
16notnunu
17alltottut
18manymulțimultsã, mults
19someniștenishti
20fewpuținputsãn, ptsãn
21otheraltaltu
22oneunuun
23twodoidoi
24threetreitrei
25fourpatrupatru
26fivecincitsintsi
27bigmaremari
28longlunglungu
29widelarglargu
30thickgrosgros
31heavygreugreu
32smallmicnjic
33shortscurtshcurtu
34narrowstrâmtstrimtu, ngustu
35thinsubțire, slabsuptsãri, subtsãre
36womanfemeie, muieremuljari, muljare
37man (adult male)bărbatbãrbat, mascur
38man (human being)omom
39childcopilficior, fcior, fãcior
40wifesoțieãnveastã, nveastã
41husbandsoțbãrbat
42mothermamămamã
43fathertatătatã, tati
44animalanimalpravdã
45fishpeștepeashti, pescu
46birdpasărepulj, puljiu
47dogcâinecãni, cãne, cheni, keni
48lousepăduchepiduclju
49snakeșarpesharpi
50wormviermeyermu
51treearbore, copacarburi
52forestpădurepãduri, pãdure
53stickbățvirdzeauã, virdzeao
54fruitfructfructu, frutã
55seedsămânțăsimintsã
56leaffrunzăfrãndzã
57rootrădăcinărãdãtsinã, arãdãtsinã
58bark (of a tree)scoarțăshcoarci
59flowerfloarelilici, lilice, lãluce
60grassiarbăearbã, iarbã
61ropesfoară, frânghie, coardăfuni
62skinpielecheali, coaji
63meatcarnecarni, carne, carre, carrã
64bloodsângesãndzi, sãndze, sendzi
65boneosos
66fat (noun)grăsimegrãsimi, grãsime
67eggouou
68horncorncornu
69tailcoadăcoadã
70featherpană, fulgpeanã
71hairpărper
72headcapcap
73earurecheureaclji
74eyeochioclju
75nosenasnari, nare
76mouthgurăgurã
77toothdintedinti, dinte
78tongue (organ)limbălimbã
79fingernailunghieunglji
80footlaba picioruluicicior
81legpiciorcicior
82kneegenunchidzenuclju
83handmânămãnã
84wingaripăarpã
85bellyburtă, vintre, foale, pânteceburic, foali
86gutsmăruntaiematsã
87neckgâtgushi
88backspateplãtari, spatã, spalã
89breastpieptcheptu, chieptu
90heartinimăinimã
91liverficat, maihicat, hecat
92to drinka beabeau
93to eata mâncamãc
94to bitea mușcamãshcu, mushcu, mushc
95to sucka sugesug
96to spita scuipaascuchiu
97to vomita borî, a vomita, a vărsavom, vomu
98to blowa suflasuflu, sufl
99to breathea răsufla, a respiraadilju, adiyi
100to laugha râdearãd, arãdu
101to seea vedeaved
102to heara auziavdu, avd
103to knowa știshtiu, shciu
104to thinka cugeta, a se gândiminduescu
105to smella mirosianjurdzescu
106to feara se tememi aspar
107to sleepa dormidormu
108to livea trăibãnedz, bãnedzu
109to diea murimor
110to killa ucide, a omorîvatãm, tsid
111to fighta luptami batu, alumtu
112to hunta vânaavin
113to hita loviagudescu, bat
114to cuta tăiatalj, taljiu
115to splita despica, a spintecadisic, dischic
116to staba înjunghiaãnjungiu, pung
117to scratcha zgâriascarchin, scarchinu
118to diga săpa, a excavaarãm, arãmu
119to swima înotaanot, notu
120to flya zburaazboair, azbor
121to walka mergeimnu
122to comea veniyin
123to lie (as in a bed)a zăceami culcu*, stau cãlcatã*
124to sita se așeza*, a ședea*shed, mi ashedz
125to standa se scula în picioare*, a sta*stau
126to turn (intransitive)a se întoarcemi tornu
127to falla cădeacad
128to givea dadau
129to holda ținetsãn
130to squeezea strângestringu
131to ruba frecafrec
132to washa spălaspel, aspel
133to wipea ștergeashtergu, ashcergu
134to pulla tragetrag
135to pusha împingepingu
136to throwa aruncaaruc
137to tiea legaleg
138to sewa coasecos
139to counta număranumir
140to saya zice, a spunespun, dzãc
141to singa cântacãntu
142to playa jucami gioc
143to floata plutimplãtescu
144to flowa curgecur
145to freezea înghețaãngljets
146to swella se umflami umflu
147sunsoaresoari
148moonlunălunã
149starsteasteauã, steauo
150waterapăapã
151rainploaie, udăturăploai
152riverrâuarãu
153lakelaclac
154seamareamari, amare
155saltsaresari, sare
156stonepiatrăcheatrã, chiatrã
157sandnisiparinã
158dustpraf, pulberepulbiri
159earthpământpimintu
160cloudnornior, nãur, nor
161fogceațănegurã, cãtãhnii, eamã
162skycertser
163windvântvimtu, vintu
164snowzăpadă, neaneauã, neao
165icegheață, sloigljets
166smokefumfum
167firefoc, jarfoc
168ashcenușă, scrumcinushi, cinushe
169to burna ardeardu
170roaddrum, calecali, cale
171mountainmuntemunti, munte
172redroșuarosh, rosh
173greenverdeveardi, vearde, verdi
174yellowgalbengalbin, galbãn
175whitealbalbu, alb
176blacknegru, lailaiu
177nightnoaptenoapti, noapte
178dayzidzuã
179yearanan
180warmcaldcaldu
181coldrece, frigaratsi, aratse, frigã
182fullplinplin, mplin
183newnounau
184oldvechiveclju
185goodbunbun
186badrău, prostarãu
187rottenputred, cariatputrid, putridzãt
188dirtymurdar, jegoslãvos
189straightdreptãndreptu
190roundrotundgurguljat
191sharp (as a knife)ascuțittãljos, sumigos
192dull (as a knife)tocit, bontmâcát
193smoothnetedbuimatcu
194wetud, umedud
195dryuscatuscat
196correctdreptãndreptu
197nearlângă, apropiat, aproapeaproapi, aproape, aproapea
198fardepartediparti
199rightdreptãndreptu
200leftstângstãngu
201atla, înla
202inînãn, tru
203withcucu
204andșishi
205ifdacămacã, disi
206becausedeoarece, pentru că, che
207namenumenumã, numi, nume
Swadesh lists
Individual languages
Language families, family branches, and geographic groupings
Constructed languages
Reconstructed proto-languages
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