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Appendix:Karluk Swadesh lists . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Appendix:Karluk Swadesh lists , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Appendix:Karluk Swadesh lists in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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This is a Swadesh list of Karluk Proto-Turkic , Uyghur , Uzbek , Chagatai and Karakhanid , compared with that of English .
№ English Proto-Turkicedit (197) Uyghurئۇيغۇرچە ( uyghurche ) edit (207) Uzbekoʻzbek tili edit (207) Chagataiچغتاى edit (52) Karakhanidedit (166) 1 I (1sg )*ben men men män men 2 you (2sg )*sen sen siz * sili * sen siz * sän * sen 3 he , she , it (3sg )*ol u u u ul ol 4 we (1pl )*biŕ biz biz biz biz 5 you (2pl )*siŕ siler sizler * her qaysiliri * siz sizlar senlar sizlär siz 6 they (3pl )ular ular ular alar olar 7 this *bu(-n) bu bu bu * ušbu * šu * šul * bū 8 that *ol u shu o'sha ul/ol ušul * ol 9 here bu yerde bu yerda bu yoqda bu yonda bu yär * mundā 10 there u yerde u yerda u yoqda u yonda ul yär * andā 11 who *kem kim kim kim 12 what *nē- nëme nima na nemä nē nemē negǖ qayū 13 where *kanta *kanï qeyerde qayerda qayda qandā qayūdā qanï̄ 14 when *kačan qachan qanchide nechchide qachon qačan 15 how *nēče qandaq qalay qanday nechik neteg 16 not *ermeŕ yoq emes emas yo'q emäs * -may-/-mäy- * yōq ermēs 17 all *bütün *kamug hemme * barche pütün barliq barcha hamma * butun bari borliq qamuɣ barčā 18 many *ȫküĺ köp koʻp köp üküš 19 some bir qanche * azraq * bezi * bir necha bir qancha ba'zi * ayrim 20 few *āŕ az oz kam * picha āz 21 other bashqa özge artuq boshqa o'zga aδïn aδruq öŋī 22 one *bīr bir bir bir * bīr 23 two *ẹk(k)i ikki ikki ikki ikkī 24 three *üč üch uch uč üč 25 four *tȫrt töt toʻrt tȫrt 26 five *bẹ̄ĺ(k) besh besh bḗš 27 big *bedük chong * yoghan büyük zor * katta buyuk ulkan čoŋ bedük uluɣ 28 long *uŕak uzun uzun uzun 29 wide *gēŋ keng keng keŋ yasï̄ 30 thick *kalïŋ qëlin qalin yo'g'on qalïn 31 heavy *iagïr ëghir ogʻir aɣïr 32 small *kičüg kichik kichkina kichik kičik kičig ušaq 33 short *kïsga qisqa qisqa qïsɣā qïrt 34 narrow *tïgïŕ tar tor tar tār 35 thin *yiŋčge inchike yupqa ingichka yupqa nozik * yinčgē yuvqā 36 woman *xātun *kï̄ŕ ayal * ayol * xotin qiz maẓlūm kiši urāɣūt išīlēr 37 man (adult male)*ēr er erkek erkak er kiši ādam er 38 man (human being)*kiši insan kishi kishi odam * inson * kiši * kišī 39 child *bāla *urug bala bola chaqa bala kenč 40 wife *xātun xotun * ayal * yoldash * xotin ayol * rafiqa * kis 41 husband yoldash * er * er kuyov er bēg 42 mother *apa ana ona aya oyi ana anā ebē 43 father *ata dada ata ota ada ata atā 44 animal *Ăŋ haywan * janliq * hayvon * jonivor * jānwar 45 fish *bālïk bëliq baliq baliq beliq balïq 46 bird *kuĺ qush qush quš 47 dog *köpek it it kuchuk ko'ppak it ït 48 louse *bït pit bit bit 49 snake *yï̄lan yilan ilon yïlān 50 worm *kūrt qurut qurt qurt 51 tree *ïgač derex * yaghach * daraxt * yogʻoch * yïɣač 52 forest *orman orman janggal oʻrmon toʻqay 53 stick *čï̄pč choqmaq tayaq * soyla * chiwiq * yogʻoch tayoq čïbïq 54 fruit *yẹ̄miĺč mewe * yel-yëmish meva * mewä yémiš 55 seed *urluk *urug uruq tuxum * urugʻ tuxum * uruɣ 56 leaf *yapurgak *bür yopurmaq yapraq yaproq barg * yapurɣāq 57 root *kök yiltiz tüp ildiz tomir kök tǖp yïldïz 58 bark (of a tree)*kāpuk qowzaq qobiq qobuq qās 59 flower *čeček gül * chëchek * gul * chechak čeček 60 grass *ot ot ot-chöp chöp oʻt oʻlan ot 61 rope *yip *yïp arqan arghamcha arqon ip bog' yïp uruq 62 skin *tẹri tëre teri terī 63 meat *et gösh * et * goʻsht * et göšt et 64 blood *kiān qan qon qān 65 bone *kemük *siŋök sö'ngek suyak süŋük 66 fat (noun)*semiŕ *yāg yagh may yogʻ moy yāɣ ǖz čïr 67 egg *yumurtka tuxum tuxum * yumurtqa yumurtɣā 68 horn *burgu münggüz shox * muguz müŋüz 69 tail *kudruk quyruq dum * quyruq quδruq 70 feather *tǖk pey jun tuk pat yǖg tǖ * 71 hair *s(i)ač *kïl chach * tük qil * soch qil yol * sač qïl tǖ 72 head *baĺč bash bosh baš 73 ear *kulkak qulaq quloq qulaq qulqaq 74 eye *köŕ köz koʻz kȫz 75 nose *burun burun burun burun 76 mouth *āgïŕ aghiz ogʻiz aɣïz 77 tooth *tīĺ chish tish tï̄š 78 tongue (organ)*til til til tïl 79 fingernail *dïrŋak tirnaq tiymaq tirnoq tïrŋaq 80 foot *adak ayaq oyoq aδaq 81 leg *būt put oyoq put būt 82 knee *topïk tiz tizza tīz 83 hand *elig qol qoʻl elig 84 wing *kāynat qanat qanot qanat 85 belly *karïn qorsaq qarin * qorin qarïn 86 guts *bagïrsuk üchey * ichak baɣïrsuq 87 neck *bōyn boyun boʻyin boyïn 88 back *kerü *arka arqa orqa arqā učā 89 breast *köküŕ emchek * kökrek * tösh * köksi * emchak kögüz emig 90 heart *yürek yürek yurak köŋül yürek köŋül 91 liver *biagïr jiger * bëghir jigar * baɣïr 92 to drink *ič- ichmek ichmoq ič- ičmēk 93 to eat *yē- yimek yëmek yemoq yḗmēk 94 to bite *ïsïr- chishlimek tishlamoq ïsïrmāq tišlēmēk 95 to suck *em- *simü- emmek * shorimaq * emmoq soʻrmoq اماك sōrmāq 96 to spit *tüpkür- tükürmek tuplamoq soδmāq 97 to vomit *kus- qusmaq qusmoq qusmāq yanmāq 98 to blow *ür- püwdimek esmoq esmēk 99 to breathe *tï̄n nepes almaq dem almaq nafas olmoq * dam chiqalmoq * tïnmāq 100 to laugh *kül- külmek kulmoq külmēk qatɣurmāq 101 to see *kör- körmek koʻrmoq körmēk 102 to hear *ẹĺit- anglimaq eshitmoq ešitmēk 103 to know *bil- bilmek bilmoq bilmēk 104 to think *tüĺ-ün- oylimaq pikir qilmaq oʻylamoq ȫmēk saqïnmāq 105 to smell purimaq * isqamoq * yïδlāmāq 106 to fear *kork- qorqmaq qoʻrqmoq qorqmāq 107 to sleep *ūdï- uxlimaq uxlamoq uδï̄māq yatmāq 108 to live *dīri- yashimaq yashamoq yašāmāq 109 to die *öl- ölmek oʻlmoq ölmēk kečmēk 110 to kill *öltür- öltürmek oʻldirmoq soy- * öldürmēk 111 to fight *saba- soqushmaq urushmaq urushmoq * qurashmoq * savašmāq čalïšmāq süŋüšmēk urušmāq 112 to hunt *ābla- owlimaq ovlamoq avlāmāq 113 to hit *ur- urmaq urmoq urmāq qaqmāq 114 to cut *kes- kesmek qiymaq * kesmoq kesmēk bïčmāq qïymāq ormāq 115 to split *yār- yarmaq yormoq yarmāq yermēk aδïrmāq sökmēk 116 to stab *čok- tiqmaq * sanjimaq pichaqlimaq sanchmoq tiqmoq sančmāq suqmāq 117 to scratch *kaĺčï- tirnaqlimaq tirnamoq qašï̄māq ezmēk 118 to dig *kaŕ- kolimaq qazmaq qazimoq qazmāq qazï̄māq üšēmēk üŋmēk 119 to swim *yüŕ- su üzmek suzmoq yüzmēk čapmāq 120 to fly *uč- uchmaq uchmoq učmāq teŋmēk 121 to walk *yüri- mangmaq yürmek yurmoq bormoq kezmoq yorï̄māq 122 to come *kẹl- kelmek kelmoq käl-/kel- kelmēk 123 to lie (as in a bed) *yat- yatmaq yotmoq yatmāq 124 to sit *oltur- olturmaq oʻtirmoq oltur- olturmāq 125 to stand *dur- turmaq turmoq turmāq 126 to turn (intransitive) *ebir- burimaq örümek * aylandurmaq pëqiratmaq burmoq evürmēk čevürmēk tevürmēk 127 to fall *düĺ- chüshmek yiqilmaq ghulimaq tushmoq yiqilmoq tüšmēk učmāq 128 to give *bēr- bermek bermoq bär-/ber- bḗrmēk 129 to hold *tut- tutmaq tutmoq tutmāq 130 to squeeze *sïk- *kïs- qismaq siqmaq siqmoq qismoq sïkmāq 131 to rub *sür(-t)- sürkimek ishqalamoq surtmoq * sürtmēk türtmēk yaqmāq 132 to wash *yu(b)- yuymaq yuvmoq 133 to wipe *sīl- sürtmek artmoq 134 to pull *tart- tartmaq choʻzmoq tortmoq 135 to push *it- ittermek itarmoq turtmoq 136 to throw *at- tashlimaq atmaq otmoq * tashlamoq * 137 to tie *b(i)ā- baghlimaq bogʻlamoq 138 to sew *tik- tikmek tikmoq 139 to count *sā(y)- sanimaq sanamoq 140 to say *āy- dëmek ëytmaq aytmoq demoq * 141 to sing *tōj- *öt- *jaj- naxsha ëytmaq sayrimaq ashula aytmoq kuylamoq 142 to play *oy- oynimaq oʻynamoq 143 to float *yüŕ- leylimek * üzmek lepildimek * suzmoq 144 to flow *ak- aqmaq oqmoq 145 to freeze *toŋ- tonglimaq muzlamoq toʻngmoq 146 to swell *sīĺč- köpmek * qaparmaq * ishshimaq shishmoq 147 sun *küneĺ kün quyash * quyosh kun kün 148 moon *āń(k) ay oy āy 149 star *yulduŕ yultuz yulduz yulduz 150 water *sub su suv su sūv 151 rain *yagmur yamghur yomgʻir yaɣmur 152 river *yïrmak *ögüŕ derya * daryo * ögüz 153 lake *kȫl köl koʻl kol kȫl 154 sea *teŋiŕ dë'ngiz dengiz teŋiz kȫl 155 salt *dūŕ tuz tuz tuz tūz 156 stone *tiāĺ tash tosh tāš 157 sand *kum qum qum qum 158 dust *tōz *tōzan chang tozang chang tōz toprāq 159 earth *yẹr topa tupraq yër tuproq toprāq yḗr 160 cloud *bulït bulut bulut bulït 161 fog *bus *būg tuman tuman tumān būs 162 sky *teŋri asman * kök * koʻk osmon * teŋrī kȫk 163 wind *yẹl shamal * shelkin shamal * yel yḗl esin 164 snow *kār qar qor qār 165 ice *būŕ muz muz muz būz 166 smoke *tuman tütün is tutun tütün ïš 167 fire *ōt ot atesh * olov oʻt ōt 168 ash *kül kül kul kül 169 to burn *tam- köymek yanmaq yonmoq 170 road *yōl yol yoʻl yol 171 mountain *tāg *k(i)aya tagh togʻ 172 red *kïŕïl qizil qizil qizil قيزيل 173 green *yāĺïl yëshil yashil کوک kök * 174 yellow *siarïg sëriq sariq 175 white *ürüŋ *āk aq oq aq 176 black *kara *qara qara siyah reng * qora siyoh * qara 177 night *kēče tün këche * këch * tun kecha * 178 day *kün kün kun 179 year *yāĺ *yïl yil yil 180 warm *yïlïg illiq ilman iliq issiq 181 cold *sogïk sogh soghuq sovuq sawuq 182 full *tōl- toluq toʻq toʻla 183 new *yaŋï yë'ngi yangi yeŋi 184 old *es-(kü) kona * eski * eski qari 185 good *edgü yaxshi yaramliq izgü * yaxshi yaḫši ياجشى 186 bad *yaman yaman yaramsiz nachar osal yomon yaman 187 rotten *čẹr chirik chirigen chirik 188 dirty *kir kir meynet * paskina kir 189 straight *tüŕ udul tüz toʻgʻri tik * 190 round *yum *tom *deg *dög *dog domlaq yumilaq dumaloq yumaloq * 191 sharp (as a knife)*yiti keskin ötkür ittik oʻtkir yitig 192 dull (as a knife)ötmes qashang oʻtmas 193 smooth *tekiŕ tekshi * siliq tekis silliq yaprï̄ alaŋ 194 wet *ȫl höl nem hoʻl nam ȫl 195 dry *kūrïk quruq qurghaq quruq qurgʻoq quruɣ 196 correct *kẹr-tü toghra durus toʻgʻri čï̄n 197 near *yaguk yëqin yaqin yaqïn yaɣūq 198 far *uŕak yiraq uzaq uzoq olis * yïrāq 199 right *oŋ ong oʻng oŋ 200 left *sōl sol chap * sōl 201 at -دا /-دە /-تا /-تە -da -dē, -dā 202 in *-de ichide ichre * -دا /-دە /-تا /-تە -da -da/-dä ičindē ičrē -dē, -dā 203 with *bile bilen bilan birlē 204 and we * hem yene va * wä taqï̄ yemē 205 if *-sa -سا /-سە eger * agar * ersē -sē, -sā apaŋ 206 because *üčün *učun -ghachqa -gechke -qachqa -kech chünki * chunki * üčün 207 name *āt at isim * nam * ism * nom * ot āt
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