User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-is-s

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-s {suffix} (regular plurals of nouns) :: -a, -ar
Saaremaa {prop} (island and county) :: Eysýsla {f}
saber {v} (sabre) SEE: sabre ::
sable {n} (animal) :: safali {m}
sabotage {n} (deliberate action of subversion, obstruction, disruption, destruction) :: skemmdarverk {n}
sabre {n} (light sword, sharp along the front edge, part of the back edge, and at the point) :: sveðja {f}
saccharide {n} (the unit structure of carbohydrates, of general formula CnH2nOn) :: sykra {f}
sack {n} (bag for commodities or items) :: sekkur {m}, poki {m}, posi {m}
sacral {adj} ((anatomy) of the sacrum) :: spjald-, spjaldbeins-, spjaldhryggjar-, krossliðs-
sacralgia {n} (pain in the sacral region) :: spjaldverkur {m}
sacralization {n} (developmental abnormality in which the first sacral vertebra becomes fused with the fifth lumbar veterbra) :: spjaldliðun {f}
sacrifice {v} (to offer as a gift to a deity) :: fórna, gefa til
sacrifice {v} (to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value) :: fórna
sacrifice {n} (something sacrificed) :: fórn {f}
sacrum {n} (bone at the base of the spine) :: spjaldbein {n}, spjaldliðir {m-p}, spjaldhryggur {m}
sad {adj} (feeling sorrow) :: dapur
Saïda {prop} (port city in Lebanon) SEE: Sidon ::
saddle {n} (seat on an animal) :: hnakkur, söðull {m}
saddle {n} (seat on a bicycle etc) :: hnakkur {m}
saddle point {n} (geometry) :: söðulpunktur {m}
saddle-point {n} (attributive form of saddle point) :: söðulpunkts-
sadly {adv} (unfortunately) SEE: unfortunately ::
sadness {n} (state/emotion) :: sorg {f}
sad to say {adv} (unfortunately) SEE: unfortunately ::
safe {adj} (not in danger) :: öruggur {m}, tryggur {m}
safe {adj} (free from risk) :: öruggur {m}, hættulaus {m}, áhættulaus {m}, háskalaus {m}
safe {adj} (providing protection from danger) :: öruggur {m}, tryggur {m}
safe {adj} (properly secured) :: öruggur {m}, tryggur {m}
safe {adj} (not in danger from a specified source of harm) :: -heldur {m}
safe {n} (box in which valuables can be locked for safekeeping) :: peningaskápur {m}, öryggisskápur {m}
safe and sound {adj} (having come to no harm) :: heill á húfi {m}, heilu og höldnu, klakklaust
safe mode {n} ((computing) troubleshooting mode) :: öryggishamur {m}
safety {n} (condition or feeling of being safe) :: öryggi {n}
safety pin {n} (pin in the form of a clasp) :: næla {f}
saga {n} (Old Norse Icelandic prose) :: saga {f}
saga {n} (long epic story) :: saga {f}
Sahara {prop} (desert) :: Sahara {f}
sail {n} (a piece of fabric attached to a boat) :: segl {n}
sail {n} (a trip in a boat) :: sigling {f}
sail {v} (to ride in a boat, especially sailboat) :: sigla
sailboat {n} (a boat propelled by a sail) :: kútter
sailing ship {n} (type of ship) :: seglskúta
sailless {adj} (lacking a sail) :: segllaus
sailor {n} (worker on a ship, seaman, seawoman) :: sjómaður {m}, sjóari {m}
sailplane {n} (sailplane) SEE: glider ::
saint {n} (person proclaimed as saint) :: dýrlingur {m}
Saint George {prop} (Patron saint of England and several other places) :: Heilagur Georg {m}
Saint Kitts and Nevis {prop} (a country in the Caribbean) :: Sankti Kristófer og Nevis
Saint Nicholas {prop} (Santa Claus) SEE: Santa Claus ::
Saint Petersburg {prop} (city in Russia) :: Sankti Pétursborg {f}, Pétursborg {f}
sake {n} :: í þágu
sake {n} (Japanese rice wine) :: hrísgrjónavín {n}, sake {n}
sakura {n} (cherry) SEE: cherry ::
sakura {n} (cherry blossom) SEE: cherry blossom ::
salad {n} (food) :: salat {n}
salamander {n} (amphibian) :: salamandra {f}
salami {n} (penis) SEE: penis ::
salary {n} (fixed amount of money paid on monthly or annual basis) :: laun {n-p}, föst laun {n-p}, kaup {n}
sale {n} (exchange of goods or services for currency or credit) :: sala {f}
sale {n} (sale of goods at reduced prices) :: útsala {f}
salesman {n} (man whose job it is to sell things) :: sölumaður {m}
salesperson {n} (person who sells) :: sölumaður
sales tax {n} (tax) :: söluskattur {m}
saliva {n} (liquid secreted into the mouth) :: slef {n}, munnvatn {m}
salivate {v} (to produce saliva) :: slefa
sallow {n} (Salix caprea) :: selja {f}
sally {n} (willow) SEE: willow ::
salmon {n} (fish) :: lax {m}
salmon {n} (colour) :: laxbleikur litur {m}
salmon {adj} (colour) :: laxbleikur
salmonless {adj} (devoid of salmon) :: laxlaus
salmon trout {n} (rainbow trout) SEE: rainbow trout ::
salpinx {n} (Fallopian tube) SEE: Fallopian tube ::
salt {adj} (salty) :: saltur
salt {v} (to add salt to) :: salta
salt {n} (sodium chloride) :: salt {n}
salt {n} (sailor) :: sjóari {m}
salt {n} (additional bytes inserted into an encryption) :: salt {n}
salt clay {n} (dough made from salt and flour that hardens when dried) :: trölladeig {n}
salt dome {n} (upwelling of crystalline rock salt) :: saltstöpull {m}
saltpetre {n} (sodium nitrate) SEE: sodium nitrate ::
saltpetre {n} (potassium nitrate) SEE: potassium nitrate ::
salt water {n} (brine) SEE: brine ::
salty {adj} (tasting of salt) :: saltur
salubrious {adj} (promoting health) :: heilsusamlegt
Salvadoran {n} (a person from El Salvador) :: Salvadori {m}
Salvadorian {n} (Salvadoran) SEE: Salvadoran ::
Salvadorian {adj} (Salvadoran) SEE: Salvadoran ::
samarium {n} (chemical element) :: samarín
same {adj} (not different as regards self; identical) :: samur
Samuel {prop} (male given name) :: Samúel
Samuel {prop} (book of the Bible) :: Samúel {m}
Samuel {prop} (biblical person) :: Samúel {m}
samurai {n} (feudal Japanese warrior) :: samúræji {m}
-san {suffix} (Mrs) SEE: Mrs ::
-san {suffix} (Miss) SEE: Miss ::
séance {n} (a ceremony where people try to communicate with the spirits) :: miðilsfundur {m}
sand {n} (finely ground rock) :: sandur {m}
sandal {n} (type of footwear) :: sandali {m}
sandbox {n} (box with sand for children) :: sandkassi {m}
sandbox {n} (wiki sandbox) :: sandkassi {m}
sandpaper {n} (paper coated with abrasive material) :: sandpappír {m}
sandstone {n} (sand/clay sedimentary rock) :: sandsteinn {m}
sandstorm {n} (strong wind carrying clouds of sand) :: sandstormur, sandbylur
sand wedge {n} (type of golf club) :: sandjárn {n}
sandwich {n} (snack consisting of two slices of bread) :: samloka {f}
sandy {adj} (covered with sand) :: sendinn
sanitary napkin {n} (pad of cotton or other absorbent material) :: dömubindi {n}, tíðabindi {n}
sanitary towel {n} (pad of cotton) SEE: sanitary napkin ::
San José {prop} (A city in California, USA) SEE: San Jose ::
San Jose {prop} (a city in California, USA) :: San Jose
sans {prep} (without) SEE: without ::
Sanskrit {n} (language) :: sanskrít {n}
Santa {prop} (Santa Claus) SEE: Santa Claus ::
Santa Claus {prop} (fictional figure) :: jólasveinninn {m}
Santa hat {n} (red and white hat associated with Santa Claus) :: jólasveinahúfa
sap {n} (narrow ditch or trench) :: skotgröf {f}
sapodilla {n} (tree) :: sapódillatré {n}, tyggigúmmítré {n}, kvoðutré {n}
sapodilla {n} (fruit) :: sapódilla {f}, sapódillaplóma {f}
sapphire {n} (gem) :: safír {m}
sapphire {n} (colour) :: safírblár (adjective)
sapphire {adj} (colour) :: safírblár
sarcoidosis {n} (multisystem disorder) :: sarklíki {n}
sarcomere {n} (contractile unit in a striated muscle's myofibril) :: vöðvaliður {m}, vöðvadeild {f}
Sardinia {prop} (island of Italy) :: Sardinía {f}
Sardinian {prop} (language) :: sardínska
sari {n} (cloth) :: sarí {m}
Satan {prop} (the Devil) :: Satan
satellite {n} (a body orbiting a larger one) :: tungl {n}, fylgihnöttur {m}
satellite {n} (man-made apparatus designed to be placed in orbit around a celestial body) :: gervitungl {n}, gervihnöttur {m}
satellite {n} :: fylgihnöttur {m}, gervitungl {n}, gervihnöttur {m}, tungl {n}, fylgitungl {n}
saturation vapor pressure {n} (specific pressure) :: mettunarþrýstingur {m}, mettunareimþrýstingur {m}
Saturday {n} (day of the week) :: laugardagur {m}
Saturn {prop} (planet) :: Satúrnus {m}
sauce {n} (liquid condiment) :: sósa {f}
sauceboat {n} (boat-shaped pitcher for serving sauce or gravy) SEE: gravy boat ::
Saudi {prop} (Saudi Arabia) SEE: Saudi Arabia ::
Saudi Arabia {prop} (country in the Middle East) :: Sádí-Arabía {f}
sauerkraut {n} (a dish made by fermenting finely chopped cabbage) :: súrkál {n}
sauna {n} (sauna room or house) :: sána {f}, baðstofa {f}, eimbað {n}, gufubað {n}
sausage {n} (a food made of minced meat packed into a tubular casing) :: pylsa {f}
save {v} (to help someone to survive, or rescue someone) :: bjarga
save {v} (to keep safe; to safeguard) :: varðveita, vernda, geyma
save {v} (theology: to redeem or protect someone from eternal damnation) :: frelsa
save {v} (to sports: to catch or deflect a shot at goal) :: verja
save {v} (to store for future use) :: geyma
save {v} (to conserve or prevent the wasting of) :: spara
save {v} (computing: to write a file to a storage medium) :: vista, seiva
save {v} (to economize) :: spara
save {v} (to accumulate money) :: leggja til hliðar, leggja fyrir, safna, spara
save {prep} (except, with the exception of) :: nema
saw {n} (tool) :: sög {f}
saw {v} (cut with a saw) :: saga
sawdust {n} (dust created by sawing) :: sag {n}
saxifrage {n} (plant) :: steinbrjótur {m}
Saxony {prop} (state) :: Saxland {n}
saxophone {n} (a musical instrument of the woodwind family) :: saxófónn
say {v} (to pronounce) :: segja
say {v} (to communicate verbally or in writing) :: segja
say {v} (to say) SEE: tell ::
say cheese {v} :: segðu sís
scab {n} (incrustation over a wound) :: hrúður {n}
scabbard {n} (the sheath of a sword) :: skálpur {m}, skeiðar {f-p}
scaffold {n} (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) :: vinnupallur {m}, stillans {m}, reisipallur {m}
scalar {n} (quantity with magnitude) :: einvíð stærð {f}, tölustærð {f}, stigastærð {f}
scalar field {n} (mathematical function) :: tölusvið {n}
scalar product {n} (product of two vectors) :: innfeldi {n}, innra margfeldi {n}, depilfeldi {n}
scale {n} (ladder) SEE: ladder ::
scale {n} (device) SEE: scales ::
scales {n} (device for weighing goods for sale) :: vog {f}
scallion {n} (Allium fistulosum) SEE: spring onion ::
scallop {n} (mollusc) :: hörpuskel {f}, hörpudiskur {m}
scalpel {n} (small straight knife) :: skurðarhnífur {m}
scandal {n} (incident that brings disgrace) :: hneyksli {n}
Scandinavia {prop} (Denmark, Norway, and Sweden) :: Skandinavía {f}
Scandinavia {prop} (Scandinavian Peninsula) SEE: Scandinavian Peninsula ::
Scandinavian {n} (someone from Scandinavia) :: Skandinavi {m}
Scandinavian {adj} (of Scandinavia) :: skandinavískur {m}, norrænn {m}
Scandinavian {adj} (of the North Germanic family of languages) :: skandinavískur {m}, norrænn {m}
Scandinavian Peninsula {prop} (peninsula in Northern Europe, see also: Scandinavia) :: Skandinavía
scandium {n} (chemical element) :: skandín {?}
Scania {prop} (region of Sweden occupying the southernmost tip of the Scandinavian peninsula) :: Skánn {m}
scanner {n} (device which scans documents) :: skanni {m}
scanno {n} (error in scanning) :: ljóslestrarvilla {f}
scapegoat {n} (a goat imbued with the sins of the people) :: blórabögglar {m}
scapegoat {n} (someone punished for someone else's error(s)) :: blóraböggull {m}
scapula {n} (large flat bone) SEE: shoulder blade ::
scar {n} (cliff) SEE: cliff ::
scar {n} (permanent mark on the skin) :: ör {n}
scarecrow {n} (an effigy made to scare the birds away) :: fuglahræða {f}
scarf {n} (long garment worn around the neck) :: trefill {m}
scarlatina {n} (scarlet fever) SEE: scarlet fever ::
scarlet fever {n} (streptococcal infection) :: skarlatssótt {f}
scary {adj} (causing, or able to cause, fright) :: skelfilegur
scene {n} ((theater) the stage) SEE: stage ::
scene {n} (the location of an event that attracts attention) :: vettvangur {m}
schadenfreude {n} (malicious enjoyment derived from observing someone else's misfortune) :: þórðargleði {f}, meinfýsni {f}
scheme {n} (a systematic plan of future action) :: ráð {n}, ráðagerð {f}
scheme {n} (secret, devious plan) :: brugg {n}
schizophrenia {n} (mental disorder) :: geðklofi {m}
Schleswig-Holstein {prop} (state) :: Slésvík-Holtsetaland
schlubby {adj} (unattractive or unkempt) SEE: unattractive ::
school {n} (a group of fish) :: vaða {f}, torfa {f}
school {n} (an institution dedicated to teaching and learning) :: skóli {m}
school bus {n} (transport for schoolchildren) :: skólabíll {m}, skólavagn {m}
school crossing attendant {n} (crossing attendant) SEE: crossing guard ::
schoolie {n} (schoolteacher) SEE: teacher ::
schoolteacher {n} (schoolteacher) SEE: teacher ::
school year {n} (academic year of a school) :: skólaár {n}
schooner {n} (sailing ship) :: skonnorta {f}
sciatic nerve {n} (large nerve) :: settaug {f}
science {n} (collective discipline of learning acquired through the scientific method) :: vísindi {n}, fræði {n}
science {n} (particular discipline or branch of learning) :: fræði {n}
science {n} (fact of knowing something) :: vísindi {n}, fræði {n}
science {n} (knowledge gained through study or practice) :: vísindi {n}, fræði {n}
scientific notation {n} (standard format) :: staðalform {n}, tugveldisform {n}
scientist {n} (one whose activities make use of the scientific method) :: vísindamaður {m}, vísindakona {f}
Scientology {prop} (belief system developed by L. Ron Hubbard) :: Vísindakirkjan {f}
scissors {n} (tool used for cutting) :: skæri {n-p}
sclerosis {n} (abnormal hardening of body tissues) :: hersli {n}, sigg {n}
scoff {v} (to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision) :: hæða, draga dár, gera gys
scold {v} (rebuke) :: skamma, hundskamma, ávíta, láta skömmunum rigna yfir, sneypa, fá skömm í hattinn
score {v} (to score) SEE: strike ::
scores {pron} (many) SEE: many ::
scoria {n} (slag or dross) SEE: slag ::
scoria {n} (volcanic rock) SEE: slag ::
scorpion {n} (any of various arachnids of the order Scorpiones) :: sporðdreki {m}
Scot {n} (a person born in or native to Scotland) :: Skoti {m}
Scotch crow {n} (hooded crow) SEE: hooded crow ::
Scotch tape {n} (adhesive tape) SEE: adhesive tape ::
scotfree {adv} (scot-free) SEE: scot-free ::
scot-free {adv} (without consequences or penalties) :: öskaddaður {m}, ómeiddur {m}, slysalaust, ókeypis, sleppa með skrekkinn
Scotland {prop} (country in northwest Europe to the north of England) :: Skotland
Scots Gaelic {n} (Scottish Gaelic) SEE: Scottish Gaelic ::
Scotsman {n} (a man from Scotland) :: Skoti {m}
Scottish Gaelic {n} (The Gaelic language of Scotland) :: skosk-gelíska {f}
scout {n} (member of the scout movement) :: skáti {m}
scrape {v} (draw an object along while exerting pressure) :: skrapa
scrapie {n} (A degenerative prion disease) :: riða {f}
scrawl {n} (irregular handwriting) :: krot {n}, klór {n}, pírumpár {n}
scrawl {v} (to write hastily or illegibly) :: krota, krassa, hripa, pára, skrifa flausturslega
scream {n} (loud exclamation) :: öskur {n}
scream {v} (to make the sound of a scream) :: skrækja
screamer {n} (one who screams) :: öskrari {m}
scree {n} (loose stony debris on a slope) :: skriða {f}
screen {n} (viewing area of electronic output device) :: skjár {m}, skermur {m}
screw {n} (fastener) :: skrúfa {f}
screw {n} (backspin) SEE: backspin ::
screwdriver {n} (tool) :: skrúfjárn {n}
scribe {v} (to write) :: skrifa
scribe {v} (to record) :: rita, skrá
scrimmage {n} (practice game) SEE: exhibition game ::
scripture {n} (any sacred writing or book) :: ritningin, ritningargrein
Scripture {prop} (Bible) SEE: Bible ::
scrofula {n} (form of tuberculosis) :: eitlakröm {f}
scroll {n} (roll of paper or parchment) :: bókrolla {f}
scrotum {n} (the bag of the skin and muscle that contains the testicles) :: pungur {m}
scruff {n} (loose skin at the back of the neck of some animals) :: hnakkadramb {n}
scrutore {n} (escritoire) SEE: escritoire ::
sculpture {n} (art of sculpting) :: höggmyndalist
sculpture {n} (work of art created by sculpting) :: skúlptúr, höggmynd
scumbag {n} (condom) SEE: condom ::
scupper {n} (nautical: drainage hole) :: spýjurenna {f}, lensport {n}
scurvy {n} (deficiency of vitamin C) :: skyrbjúgur {m}
scutch grass {n} (couch grass) SEE: couch grass ::
scythe {n} (farm tool) :: orf og ljár, ljár {m}
scythe {v} (to cut with a scythe) :: slá, slá með orfi og ljá
sea {n} (body of water) :: haf {n}, sjór {m}, ægir {m} , úthaf {n}
seabed {n} (floor or bottom of the sea or ocean) :: hafsbotn {m}
seabird {n} (any bird that spends most of its time in coastal waters) :: sjófugl {m}, sjávarfugl {m}
sea bluebell {n} (Mertensia maritima) :: blálilja {f}
sea cucumber {n} (sea cucumber) :: sæbjúga {n}
seadog {n} (dogfish) SEE: dogfish ::
sea eagle {n} (Haliaeetus albicilla) SEE: white-tailed eagle ::
seafarer {n} (sailor) SEE: sailor ::
seagull {n} (bird of the family Laridae) :: máfur {m}, mávur {m}
sea horse {n} (walrus) SEE: walrus ::
sea horse {n} (fish) :: sæhestur {m}
seal {n} (pinniped) :: selur {m}
seal {n} (stamp used to impress a design on a soft substance) :: innsigli {n}
seal {n} (impression of such stamp) :: innsigli {n}
seal {n} (design or insignia associated with organization or official role) :: innsigli {n}
seal {n} (something which will be visibly damaged when a covering or container is opened) :: innsigli {n}
seal {v} (to place a seal on (a document)) :: innsigla
seal {v} (to fasten (something) closed so that it cannot be opened without visible damage) :: innsigla
sea lion {n} (member of the Otariidae family) :: sæljón {n}
seaman {n} (mariner or sailor) SEE: sailor ::
sea monster {n} (large, aggressive creature in the sea) :: sæskrímsli {n}
Sea of Japan {prop} (the sea between Japan and the rest of Asia) :: Japanshaf {n}
sea otter {n} (Enhydra lutris) :: sæotur {m}
sea-parrot {n} (puffin) SEE: puffin ::
search {v} (to search) SEE: look ::
search {n} (an attempt to find something) :: leit
search {v} (to look throughout (a place) for something) :: leita
seasick {adj} (ill due to the motion of a ship at sea.) :: sjóveikur
sea-sickness {n} (seasickness) SEE: seasickness ::
seasickness {n} (a feeling of nausea caused by the motion of a ship) :: sjóveiki {f}
season {n} (quarter of a year) :: árstíð {f}
season {n} (part of year with something special) :: vertíð {f}
season {n} (a group of episodes) :: þáttaröð {f}
seasonal affective disorder {n} (Depression associated with lack of natural light in winter) :: skammdegisþunglyndi {n}
seasoning {n} (cooking ingredient) :: bragðbætir {m}
seat belt {n} (restraining belt) :: öryggisbelti {n}
sea trout {n} (Salmo trutta morpha trutta) :: urriði {m}
sea urchin {n} (any of many marine echinoderms of the class Echinoidea) :: ígulker {n}
seaworthy {adj} (fit for the sea) :: haffær
sebum {n} (thick oily substance) :: húðfeiti {f}
secant {n} (in geometry) :: sniðill {m}
second {adj} (second (numeral), see also: 2nd) :: annar
second {n} (music: interval between two adjacent notes) :: tvíund {f}
second {n} (one-sixtieth of a minute; SI unit of time) :: sekúnda {f}
secondary school {n} (school) :: framhaldsskóli {m}, menntaskóli {m}
second hand {adj} (secondhand) SEE: secondhand ::
secondhand {adj} (not new; previously owned and used by another) :: notaður
second last {adj} (penultimate) SEE: penultimate ::
second person {n} (the form of a verb used when the subject of a sentence is the audience) :: önnur persóna {f}
second to last {adj} (penultimate) SEE: penultimate ::
second to none {n} (heroin) SEE: heroin ::
Second World War {prop} (World War II) SEE: World War II ::
secret {n} (knowledge that is hidden) :: leyndarmál {n}
secret {adj} (being or kept hidden.) :: leynilegur
secretary {n} (person keeping records and handling clerical work) :: ritari {m}
secrete {v} ((transitive) produce by secretion) :: seyta
sect {n} (religious movement) :: sértrúarsöfnuður {m}
secular {adj} (not specifically religious) :: veraldlegur
security {n} (condition of not being threatened) :: öryggi {n}
Security Council {prop} (UN Security Council) SEE: UN Security Council ::
security hole {n} (security vulnerability in a computer system) :: öryggisveila {f}, öryggisbrestur {m}
sedenion {n} (nonassociative, nonalternative extension of an octonion) :: sextándatala {f}
sedentary {adj} (not moving much; sitting around) :: kyrrsetu-, hreyfingarleysis-
sediment {n} (collection of small particles) :: botnfall {n}, syrja {f}, botnlag {n}, dreggjar {n}, set {n}, vatnborin jarðvegsefni {n-p}, vindborin jarðvegsefni {n-p}
sedimentary rock {n} (one of the major groups of rock that makes up the crust of the Earth) :: setberg
seduce {v} (to beguile or lure someone away from duty, accepted principles, or proper conduct; to lead astray) :: tæla, lokka
seduce {v} (to entice or induce someone to engage in a sexual relationship) :: tæla
see {v} (perceive with the eyes) :: sjá, skynja
see {v} (understand) :: skil, fatta
seed {n} (fertilized grain) :: fræ {n}
seeing is believing {proverb} (you need to see something to believe it) :: sjón er sögu ríkari
seek {v} (to try to find) :: leita
seel {v} (To blind) SEE: blind ::
seem {v} (to appear, to seem) SEE: look ::
see off {v} (to defeat) SEE: defeat ::
seeress {n} (a female seer) :: völva {f}
seesaw {n} (structure moving up and down, balanced in the middle) :: vegasalt {n}
seesaw {v} (to use a seesaw) :: vega salt
see-through {adj} (transparent) SEE: transparent ::
see you later {phrase} (goodbye) :: sjáumst seinna
segment {n} (line segment) SEE: line segment ::
seismic {adj} (related to, or caused by an earthquake or other vibration of the Earth) :: jarðskjálfta-
seismograph {n} (instrument that detects and records earthquakes) :: jarðskjálftamælir {m}
seismologist {n} (person who practices seismology) :: jarðskjálftafræðingur {m}, skjálftafræðingur {m}
seismology {n} (the study of the vibration of the Earth's interior) :: jarðskjálftafræði {f}, skjálftafræði {f}
sei whale {n} (whale of the rorqual family) :: sandreyður {f}
seize {v} (grab) :: grípa
seize the day {v} (enjoy the present) :: gríptu daginn
sejunct {adj} (separate) SEE: separate ::
seldom {adv} (infrequently, rarely) :: sjaldan
selenium {n} (chemical element) :: selen {n}
self-confidence {n} (state of being self-confident) :: sjálfsöryggi {n}, sjálfstraust {n}
self-confidence {n} (measure of one's belief in one's own abilities) :: sjálfsöryggi {n}, sjálfstraust {n}
self-confident {adj} (confident in one's abilities) :: sjálfsöruggur
self-conscious {adj} (aware of oneself as an individual being) :: sjálf meðvitaður
self-deception {n} (fooling oneself) :: sjálfsblekking {f}
self-evident {adj} (obviously true) :: sjálfgefinn {m}
self-hatred {n} (hatred of oneself) :: sjálfshatur {n}
selfie stick {n} (extendable arm to hold a camera) :: sjálfustöng {f}
self-image {n} (way a person views themself) :: sjálfsmynd {f}
self-pity {n} (feeling of pity for oneself) :: sjálfsvorkunn {f}, sjálfsmeðaumkun {f}
self-portrait {n} (portrait of the painter who painted it) :: sjálfsmynd {f}
sell {v} (to agree to transfer goods or provide services) :: selja
sell like hot cakes {v} (sell quickly) :: fljúga út, seljast eins og heitar lummur, renna út
sellotape {n} (adhesive tape) SEE: adhesive tape ::
Sellotape {n} (adhesive tape) SEE: adhesive tape ::
Selma {prop} (female given name) :: Selma {f}
semantic {adj} (of or relating to semantics or the meanings of words) :: merkingarlegur, merkingarfræðilegur
semaphore {n} (mechanism used to restrict access to a shared function or device to a single process at a time) :: veif {f}
semen {n} (semen (fluid)) SEE: sperm ::
semen {n} (male reproductory fluid) :: sæði {n}, sáð {n}, sáðvökvi {m}, brundur {m}
semese {adj} (half-eaten) :: hálfétinn {m}
semester {n} (half of school year) :: misseri {n}
semester {n} (period or term of six months) :: misseri {n}
semibreve {n} (whole note) :: heilnóta {f}
semibreve rest {n} (pause) :: heilnótuþögn {f}
semibreve rest {n} (symbol) :: heilnótuþögn {f}
semiconductor {n} (substance with electrical properties between conductor and insulator) :: hálfleiðari {m}
semi-detached {n} (house) :: parhús
semigroup {n} (set for which a closed associative binary operation is defined) :: hálfgrúpa {f}
semigroup homomorphism {n} (function that preserves semigroup structure) :: hálfgrúpumótun {f}
seminal vesicle {n} (seminal vesicle) :: sæðisblöðrungur {m}, sáðblaðra {f}, sæðiskirtill {m}
seminoma {n} (form of testicular cancer) :: sæðiskrabbi {m}
semipalmated sandpiper {n} (Calidris pusilla) :: fitjatíta {f}
semiquaver {n} (music) :: sextándapartsnóta {f}, sextándipartur {m}
semi-smile {n} (faint smile) :: hálfbrós
Semite {n} (member of any of a number of ancient peoples) :: semíti {m}
Semite {n} (descendant of any of these peoples) :: semíti {m}
Semitic {adj} (pertaining to the Semitic subdivision of Afroasiatic languages) :: semískur
Semitic {adj} (pertaining to the Semites) :: semískur
senate {n} (the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems) :: öldungadeild {f}
Senate {prop} (US Senate) :: Öldungadeild Bandaríkjaþings
senator {n} (member in the house or chamber of a legislature called a senate) :: öldungaráðsmaður {m}
send {v} (make something go somewhere) :: senda
send shivers down someone's spine {v} (terrify) :: það fór hrollur um hann
sense organ {n} (an organic sensor) :: skynfæri {n}
sentence {n} (grammatically complete series of words consisting of a subject and predicate) :: setning {f}
Seoul {prop} (capital of South Korea) :: Seúl {n}
sepal {n} (part of calyx) :: bikarblað {n}
separate {adj} (apart from; not connected to) :: aðkilinn
separate the wheat from the chaff {v} (to select only that which is of value) :: skilja hismið frá kjarnanum
separation of powers {n} (model for governance) :: þrískipting ríkisvaldsins {f}
sepia {n} (cuttlefish) SEE: cuttlefish ::
sepsis {n} (serious medical condition in which the whole body is inflamed) :: graftarsótt {f}, blóðsýking {f}, blóðeitrun {f}
September {prop} (ninth month of the Gregorian calendar) :: september {m}, septembermánuður {m}
septicemia {n} (disease caused by pathogens in the blood) :: blóðeitrun {f}, blóðsýking {f}
seraph {n} (highest order of angels) :: serafi {m}
Serb {n} (person of Serb descent, see also: Serbian) :: Serbi {m}
Serbia {prop} (a country in southeastern Europe) :: Serbía {f}
Serbia and Montenegro {prop} (former country on the Balkan Peninsula) :: Serbía og Svartfjallaland
Serbian {n} (person from Serbia, see also: Serb) :: Serbi {m}
Serbian {n} (the standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian) :: serbneska {f}
Serbian {adj} (pertaining to Serbia and Serbians) :: serbneskur
Serbian {n} (Serb) SEE: Serb ::
Serbo-Croatian {n} (South Slavic language) :: serbókróatíska {f}
Serbo-Croatian {adj} (pertaining to the Serbo-Croatian language) :: serbókróatískur
serendipity {n} (unsought, unintended... and/or learning experience that happens by accident) :: slembilukka {f}
serendipity {n} :: slembifundur {m}
sergeant {n} (non-commissioned officer rank) :: liðþjálfi {m}
serial killer {n} (person who commits multiple murders) :: raðmorðingi {m}
series {n} (a number of things that follow on one after the other) :: röð {f}
series {n} (television or radio program) :: þáttaröð {f}, þættir {m-p}
series circuit {n} (electric circuit) :: raðarrás {f}, raðtengd rás {f}
serious {adj} (important; weighty; not trifling; leaving no room for play) :: alvarlegur
sermon {n} (religious discourse) :: predikun {f}
serotonin {n} (the compound 5-hydroxytryptamine) :: serótónín {n}
Serpens {prop} (large summer constellation of the northern sky) :: Höggormurinn {m}
serpent {n} (snake) :: höggormur {m}, naðra {f}
servant {n} (one who is hired to perform regular household or other duties, and receives compensation) :: þjónn {m}
server {n} (computing: a program which provides services to other programs or users) :: miðlari {m}
server {n} :: miðlari {m}, netþjónn {m}
Servian {adj} (Serbian) SEE: Serbian ::
Servian {n} (Serbian) SEE: Serbian ::
Servian {prop} (Serbian) SEE: Serbian ::
service {n} (service tree) SEE: service tree ::
service station {n} (gas station) SEE: gas station ::
service tree {n} (Sorbus domestica) :: perureynir
service tree {n} (Sorbus torminalis) SEE: wild service tree ::
serviette {n} (napkin) SEE: napkin ::
sesquipedalian {adj} (of long words) :: margkvæður {m}, margra atkvæða
sesquipedalian {adj} (given to the use of long words) :: gefinn fyrir long orð {m}
set {n} (set theory: collection of objects) :: mengi {n}
set {v} (to sit) SEE: sit ::
set {n} (plural: set theory) SEE: set theory ::
set forth {v} (to start) SEE: start ::
Seth {prop} (the third son of Adam and Eve) :: Set {m}
set-theoretic {adj} (Of, relating to or using set theory) :: mengjafræðilegur {m}
set-theoretic difference {n} (set-theoretic difference) SEE: relative complement ::
set theory {n} (mathematical theory of sets) :: mengjafræði {f}
seven {num} (cardinal number 7) :: sjö
seven deadly sins {n} (the cardinal sins) :: dauðasyndirnar sjö {m-p}
seven hundred {num} (cardinal number 700) :: sjö hundruð
seven-league boots {n} (boots enabling great stride) :: sjömílnaskór {m-p}
sevennight {n} (period of seven consecutive days and nights) SEE: week ::
seven o'clock {n} (the start of the eighth hour) :: klukkan sjö
seventeen {num} (cardinal number) :: sautján
seventh {adj} (ordinal form of the number seven, see also: 7th) :: sjöundi
Seventh-day Adventist Church {prop} (Christian denomination) :: Kirkja sjöunda dags aðventista {f}
seventh heaven {n} (state of great joy and satisfaction) :: í sjöunda himni
seven thousand {num} (7,000) :: sjö þúsund
seventy-five {num} (75) :: sjötíu og fimm
seventy-one {num} (71) :: sjötíu og einn
severe {adj} :: strangur
sew {v} ((transitive) use a needle) :: sauma
sewer {n} (pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage) :: frárennsli, holræsi, klóak, lokræsi
sewing machine {n} (device) :: saumavél {f}
sex {n} (act of sexual intercourse) :: kynlíf {n}, mök {n-p}, kynmök {n-p}
sex {n} (gender (female or male)) :: kyn {n}
sex drive {n} (tendency to engage in sexual activity) :: kynhvöt {f}
sex gland {n} (gland in which sex cells are produced) SEE: gonad ::
sexism {n} (gender discrimination or dislike) :: kynjamismunun
sex offender {n} (somebody who has committed a crime of a sexual nature) :: kynferðisafbrotamaður {m}
sex partner {n} (someone that one has sex with) :: bólfélagi {m}, rekkjunautur {m}
sext {n} (noon) SEE: noon ::
sex toy {n} (sex aid) :: kynlífsleikfang
sexual {adj} (of or relating to the sex of an organism) :: kynferðisleg
sexual dimorphism {n} (physical difference between male and female individuals) :: kynbundin tvíbreytni {f}
sexual intercourse {n} (sexual interaction) :: kynmök {n-p}, mök {n-p}, samfarir {f-p}
sexuality {n} (sexual orientation) SEE: sexual orientation ::
sexually transmitted disease {n} (contagious disease spread through sexual intercourse) SEE: venereal disease ::
sexual orientation {n} (sexual orientation) :: kynhneigð {f}
sexual partner {n} (person with whom someone has had sex) SEE: sex partner ::
sexual reproduction {n} (process whereby a new organism created by combining the genetic material of two organisms) :: kynæxlun
sexual selection {n} (type of natural selection) :: kynbundið val {n}
sexy {adj} (having sexual appeal) :: sexí, kynþokkafullur, kynæsandi
shack {n} (crude hut) :: kofi, skúr, hreysi
shackle {n} (stubble) SEE: stubble ::
shade horsetail {n} (Equisetum pratense) :: vallelfting {f}
shadow {n} (dark image projected onto a surface) :: skuggi {m}
shadow {n} :: svæði í skuga {n}, forsæla {f}
shadow {n} (spirit, ghost) SEE: ghost ::
shag {n} (sea bird) :: toppskarfur {m}
shaheed {n} (martyr) SEE: martyr ::
shake {v} (intransitive: to shake hands) :: takast í hendur
shake {v} (intransitive: to dance) :: dansa
shake {n} (milkshake) :: hristingur {m}, sjeik {m}, mjólkurhristingur {m}
shake hands {v} (grasp another person's hands) :: takast í hendur
shale {n} (sedimentary rock) :: leirsteinn {m}, leirflögur {f-p}
shallot {n} (vegetable in the onion family, A. ascalonium or A. oschaninii) :: skalottlaukur {m}, sjalottulaukur {m}, skalotlaukur {m}, sandlaukur {m}
shaman {n} (a medium between the concrete and spirit worlds) :: völva {f}
shame {n} (uncomfortable or painful feeling) :: háðung {f}, skömm {f}
shampoo {n} (product for washing the hair or other fibres) :: sjampó {n}
shamrock {n} (any of several small plants, forms of clover) SEE: clover ::
shamrock {n} (trefoil leaf of any clover) :: músasmári {m}
Shang-hai {prop} (Shanghai) SEE: Shanghai ::
Shanghai {prop} (Chinese city as provincial-level municipality) :: Sjanghæ
shank {n} (lower part of the leg) :: leggur {m}
shanks' mare {n} (walking) :: fara á tveimur jafnfljótum, ganga
shanks' nag {n} (walking) :: fara á tveimur jafnfljótum, ganga
shanks' pony {n} (idiomatic references to walking) :: fara á tveimur jafnfljótum, ganga
shanty {n} (An old run-down house or shack) :: kofi {m}, hreysi {n}
shantytown {n} (area containing a collection of shacks and shanties) :: kofaþorp {n}
shape {n} (appearance or outline) :: form
share {n} (sharebone) SEE: pubis ::
shareholder {n} (one who owns shares of stock) :: hluthafi {m}
sharemarket {n} (stock market) SEE: stock market ::
shareowner {n} (shareholder) SEE: shareholder ::
shark {n} (fish) :: hákarl {m}
sharp {adj} (able to cut easily) :: hvass
sharp-tailed sandpiper {n} (Calidris acuminata) :: ósatíta
shave {v} (to remove hair from) :: raka
shave {v} (to remove hair from one's face) :: raka sig
shaver {n} (boy) SEE: boy ::
shaver {n} (barber) SEE: barber ::
shawl {n} (a square piece of cloth worn as a covering for the head, neck, and shoulders) :: sjal {n}, þríhyrna {f}, herðaklútur {m}
she {pron} (person) :: hún
shears {n} (tool consisting of two blades with bevel edges) :: klippur {f-p}
sheatfish {n} (fish of the genus Silurus) :: gedda
sheath {n} (scabbard) SEE: scabbard ::
sheath {n} (condom) SEE: condom ::
sheathe {v} (to put (something) into a sheath) :: slíðra, setja í slíður
she-bear {n} (a female bear) :: birna {f}
shebop {v} (masturbate) SEE: masturbate ::
shed {n} (temporary structure to shelter something) :: skúr {m}, skemma {f}
shed a tear {v} (to cry) :: fella tár, tárast
shed tears {v} (shed a tear) SEE: shed a tear ::
sheep {n} (animal) :: sauður {m}, sauðkind {f}, kind {f}, {n} (collective), sauðfé {n} (collective), ær {f} (ewe)
sheepdog {n} (dog used for herding sheep) :: fjárhundur {m}
sheepherder {n} (shepherd) SEE: shepherd ::
sheer {adj} (pure) SEE: pure ::
sheet {n} (sheet of paper) :: blað {n}
sheet anchor {n} (nautical: a large, spare anchor) :: aðalakkeri {n}
sheet lightning {n} (broad flash of lightning) :: snæljós {n}, snæleifur {n}
sheik {n} (leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe) :: sjeik {m}
shelf {n} (structure) :: hilla {f}
shell {n} (hard calcareous or chitinous external covering of many invertebrates) :: skel {f}
shelter {n} (a refuge or other protection) :: skjól {n}, athvarf {n}
shepherd {n} (a person who tends sheep) :: hirðir {m}, fjárhirðir {m}, smali {m}, smalamaður {m}
sheriff {n} (all meanings) :: fógeti, skerfari {m}
Sherwood Forest {prop} (country park) :: Skírisskógur {m}
Shetland {prop} (Shetland Islands) SEE: Shetland Islands ::
Shetland Islands {prop} (group of islands) :: Hjaltland {n}, Hjaltlandseyjar {f-p}
she-wolf {n} (female wolf) :: úlfynja {f}, vargynja {f}, ylgur {f} {m}
shield {n} (lavatory) SEE: toilet ::
shield {n} (armor) :: skjöldur {m}
shield {n} (anything that protects or defends) :: skjöldur
shield {v} (to protect, to defend) :: skýla, hlífa, vernda
shieldmaiden {n} (virgin who had chosen to fight in battle) :: skjaldmær
shift {n} (button on a keyboard) :: skiptihnappur {m}
shine {v} (to emit light) :: ljóma
shine {n} (sunshine) SEE: sunshine ::
shiner {n} (black eye) SEE: black eye ::
Shinto {prop} (religion) :: sjintóismi
Shintoism {prop} (Shinto) SEE: Shinto ::
ship {n} (large water vessel) :: skip {n}
-ship {suffix} (Property or state of being) :: -skapur
shipbuilder {n} (person) :: skipasmiður {m}
shipbuilding {n} (construction of ships) :: skipasmíði {n}
shipyard {n} (place to build and repair ships) :: skipasmíðastöð {f}, slippur {m}
shire {n} (former administrative area of Britain; a county) :: skíri {n}
shire {n} :: skíri {n}
shirk {v} (avoid a duty) :: koma sér undan
shirt {n} (article of clothing) :: skyrta {f}
shit {n} :: skítur {m}
shit {v} :: kúka, skíta
shit {v} (vulgar: to excrete (something) through the anus) :: kúka, skíta
shit {v} (vulgar: to be stricken with fear) :: () skíta á sig ((to) shit one self)
shit {interj} (expression of worry, failure) :: helvítis! , fjandinn! fjandans! , djöfullsins! , andskotans!
shit happens {phrase} (expression of acceptance of misfortune) SEE: such is life ::
shithole {n} (anus) SEE: asshole ::
shithole {n} (unpleasant person) SEE: asshole ::
shitter {n} (coarse slang for the anus) SEE: anus ::
shitty {adj} (drunk) SEE: drunk ::
shitty {adj} (high) SEE: high ::
Shiva {prop} (deity) :: Síva
shiver {v} (to tremble or shake) :: skjálfa
Shoah {prop} (the systematic mass murder of 6 million Jews) SEE: Holocaust ::
shoal {n} (group of fish) SEE: school ::
shoe {n} (protective covering for the foot) :: skór {m}
shoe {v} (to put horseshoes on a horse) :: járna
shoe {n} (piece of metal designed to be attached to a horse’s foot) SEE: horseshoe ::
shoehorn {n} (tool used to assist the foot) :: skóhorn {n}
shoemaker {n} (a person who makes shoes) :: skósmiður {m}
shoo-in {n} (candidate that is the presumptive winner) :: öruggur sigurvegari {m}
shoot {v} (to fire a shot) :: skjóta
shooting star {n} (meteor) :: stjörnuhrap {n}
shop {n} (establishment that sells goods) :: verslun {f}, búð {f}
shop {n} (workshop) :: verkstæði {n}
shop {v} (to visit shops) :: fara í búð(ir), versla
shop assistant {n} (shop employee) :: afgreiðslumaður {m}
shoplifter {n} (one who steals from shops) :: búðarþjófur {m}
shoppe {n} (shop) SEE: shop ::
shore {n} (land adjoining a large body of water) :: strönd, bakki {m}
shore bird {n} (shorebird) SEE: shorebird ::
shorebird {n} (long-legged bird) :: vaðfugl {m}
shore crab {n} (type of crab, Carcinus maenas) :: bogkrabbi {m}
short {adj} (having a small distance between ends or edges) :: stuttur
short {adj} (of a person, of comparatively small height) :: lágur {m}, lágvaxinn {m}, stuttur {m}, stuttvaxinn {m}
short-billed dowitcher {n} (Limnodromus griseus) :: snípuduðra
shorthand {n} (brief or shortened way of saying or doing something) :: stytting {f}
short of {phrase} (except) SEE: except ::
shorts {n} (plural of short) SEE: short ::
shorts {n} (pants worn primarily in the summer that do not go lower than the knees) :: stuttbuxur {f-p}
short story {n} (work of fiction) :: smásaga {f}
short-tailed weasel {n} (Mustela erminea) SEE: ermine ::
short-toed snake eagle {n} (Circaetus gallicus) :: snákerna
short ton {n} (USCS ton) :: bandarískt tonn {f}
shot {n} (result of launching a projectile) :: skot {n}
Shota {prop} (male given name) :: Shota
shotgun {n} (gun) :: haglabyssa {f}
shotgun {n} (front seat next to driver) :: framhlaðningur {m}, framsæti {n} (often with definite article)
shot put {n} (athletics event) :: kúluvarp {n}
should {v} (expressing obligation) :: eiga að
shoulder {n} (joint between arm and torso) :: öxl {f}
shoulder {n} (a verge to the side of a road) :: vegöxl {f}, öxl {f}
shoulder {v} (put (something) on one's shoulders) :: axla
shoulder blade {n} (bone) :: herðablað {n}
shoulder bone {n} (shoulder blade) SEE: shoulder blade ::
shout {v} (to utter a sudden and loud outcry) :: hrópa, æpa, skrækja, öskra
shovel {n} (spade) SEE: spade ::
shovel {n} (tool for moving portions of material) :: skófla {f}
show {v} (to display) :: sýna
showdown {n} (the final battle between two nemeses, in which there can be but one victor) :: lokauppgjör {n}
shower {n} (brief fall of rain) :: skúr {f}, demba {f}, skvetta {f}
shower {n} (device for bathing) :: sturta {f}, steypibað {n}
shower {v} (to bathe using a shower) :: fara í sturtu, fara í steypibað
shrew {n} (mouselike animal) :: snjáldurmús {f}, snjáldra {f}
shrimp {n} (decapod crustacean) :: rækja {f}
shrive {v} (confess) SEE: confess ::
shroom {n} (mushroom) SEE: mushroom ::
shroom {n} (hallucinogenic fungus) SEE: magic mushroom ::
shrub {n} (woody plant) :: runni {m}
shudder {n} (shivering tremor) :: hrollur {m}, skjálfti {m}
shudder {n} (moment of almost pleasurable fear; a frisson) :: hrollur {m}
shudder {v} (to shake nervously, as if from fear) :: skjálfa, hrylla við
shudder {v} (to vibrate jerkily) :: skjálfa, hrylla við
shuffle {n} (act of shuffling cards) :: stokkun {f}
shuffle {v} (to put in a random order) :: stokka
shun {v} :: forðast
shut {v} ((transitive) to close) :: loka
shut one's eyes {v} (to ignore or deliberately overlook) SEE: turn a blind eye ::
shutter {n} (protective panels over windows) :: gluggahleri {m}, hleri {m}
shutter {n} (part of a camera) :: lokari {m}
shuttle {n} (part of a loom) :: skytta {f}
shuttle {n} (transport service) :: skutla {f}
shuttle {v} (to transport by shuttle) :: skutla
shvitz {n} (sweat) SEE: sweat ::
shy {adj} (reserved) :: feiminn
sib {n} (sibling) SEE: sibling ::
sib {n} (kindred) SEE: kin ::
Siberian Husky {n} (Siberian Husky dog) :: Síberískur husky, Síberíu-husky
Siberian tiger {n} (Panthera tigris altaica) :: síberíutígur
sibling {n} (person who shares same parents) :: systkin {n-p}
sic {v} (incite an attack by) :: siga, etja
Sicilian {n} (chess opening) SEE: Sicilian Defence ::
Sicilian Defence {prop} (chess opening) :: Sikileyjarvörn
Sicily {prop} (island) :: Sikiley {f}
sick {adj} (ill) SEE: ill ::
sick and tired {adj} :: fá sig fullsaddan af
sickle {n} (agricultural implement) :: sigð {f}
side {n} (bounding straight edge of an object) :: hlið {f}
side {n} (surface of a sheet of paper) :: blaðsíða
sideband {n} (band of frequencies on each side of the frequency of a carrier wave) :: hliðarband {n}
sideboard {n} (sideburns) SEE: sideburns ::
sideburn {n} (sideburns) SEE: sideburns ::
sideburns {n} (facial hair reaching from the top of the head down the side of the face to the side of the chin) :: bartar {m-p}
side by side {adv} :: hlið við hlið
sideproduct {n} (byproduct) SEE: byproduct ::
side-straddle hop {n} (jumping jack) SEE: jumping jack ::
sidewalk {n} (paved footpath) :: gangstétt {f}, fortóv {n}
Sidon {prop} (city state of Phoenicia) :: Sídon
siege {n} (lavatory) SEE: toilet ::
Sierra Leone {prop} (Republic of Sierra Leone) :: Síerra Leóne {n}
sieve {n} (device to separate larger objects from smaller ones or from liquids) :: sáld {n}
sieve {n} (process that filters out unwanted pieces of input) :: sáldur {n}
sieve of Eratosthenes {prop} (ancient algorithm) :: sáldur Eratosþenesar {n}, sigti Eratosþenesar {n}
sievert {n} (SI unit of radiation dose) :: sívert {n}
Sif {prop} (wife of Thor) :: Sif {f}
sign {n} (visible indication) :: tákn {n}
sign {v} (to make (a document) official by writing one's signature) :: undirrita, skrifa undir
sign {v} (to write one's signature on a document) :: undirrita, skrifa undir
signature {n} (person’s autograph name) :: undirskrift {f}
sign in {v} (log in) SEE: log in ::
sign language {n} (sign language) :: táknmál {n}, fingramál {n}
Sigrid {prop} (female given name) :: Sigríður
silence {n} (lack of any sound) :: þögn {f}, {f}
silence {interj} (be silent) :: þögn!
silence is golden {proverb} (proverb) :: þögn er gulls ígildi (no one is completely stupid if they can hold their silence) enginn er allheimskur ef þegja má
silent {adj} (free from sound or noise; absolutely still; perfectly quiet) :: hljóður {m}
silent {adj} (to refrain from speaking) SEE: be silent ::
silent as the grave {adj} (to say absolutely nothing) :: þegja eins og steinn (be silent like stone)
Silesia {prop} (region) :: Slésía {f}
silhouette {n} (representation of the outlines of an object filled in with a black color) :: skuggamynd {f}
silicic {adj} (relating to silica) :: kísil-
silicic acid {n} (any of a range of hydrates of silica) :: kísilsýra {f}
silicon {n} (non-metallic element) :: kísill {?}
silicotuberculosis {n} (silicosis-related tuberculosis) :: kísillungnaberklar {n-p}
silk {n} (fiber) :: silki
silkworm {n} (caterpillar) :: silkiormur {m}
silly season {n} (period when news media tend to place increased emphasis on reporting bizarre stories) :: gúrkutíð {f}
silver {n} (metal) :: silfur {n}
silver {n} (coins) :: silfur {n}, mynt {f}
silver {n} (color/colour) :: silfur, silfurlitaður
silverfish {n} (type of bristletail) :: silfurskotta
silvern {adj} (made from silver) SEE: silver ::
silver nitrate {n} (silver salt of nitric acid, AgNO3) :: vítissteinn {m}, silfurnítrat {n}
SIM card {n} (small, removable card which stores mobile phone data) :: SIM-kort {n}, símkort {n}
similar {adj} (of geometric figures, having the same shape) :: einslaga, einslagaður, einshyrndur
simile {n} (figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another) :: líking {f}, samlíking {f}, viðlíking {f}
Simon says {n} (children's game) :: Símon segir
simple {adj} (uncomplicated) :: einfaldur {m}
simple {adj} (simple-minded) :: einfaldur {m}
simple fraction {n} (type of fraction) SEE: common fraction ::
simplex {n} (an analogue in any dimension of the triangle or tetrahedron) :: hyrna {f}
simply {adv} (in a simple manner) :: einfaldlega
sin {n} (violation of religious law) :: synd {f}
sin {n} (misdeed) :: synd {f}, misgjörð, misgerð, yfirsjón
sin {v} (to commit a sin) :: syndga
since {prep} (from (time)) :: síðan
sincere {adj} (earnest) :: einlægur
sine {n} (trigonometric function) :: sínus {m}
sinew {n} (cord or tendon of the body) SEE: tendon ::
sinful {adj} (evil) SEE: evil ::
sinful {adj} (constituting sin) :: syndugur
sing {v} (to produce harmonious sounds with one’s voice) :: syngja
Singapore {prop} (Republic of Singapore) :: Singapúr {n}
singe {v} (to burn slightly) :: svíða, brenna, sviðna, brenna lítillega
singer {n} (person who sings) :: söngvari {m}
singer {n} (female person who sings) :: söngkona {f}
single {n} (one-way ticket) SEE: one-way ticket ::
single bed {n} (bed for one person) :: einbreitt rúm {n}, einstaklingsrúm {n}
single room {n} (a hotel room with one single bed) :: eins manns herbergi {n}, einstaklingsherbergi {n}
single ticket {n} (one-way ticket) SEE: one-way ticket ::
singleton {n} (math: set) :: einstökungur {m}, einsstaksmengi {n}
singular {adj} (grammar: referring to only one thing) :: eintala {f}, et. {f}
singular {n} (grammar: form of a word that refers to only one thing) :: eintala {f}
singulare tantum {n} (grammar, noun having the singular form only) :: eintöluorð {n}, eintölunafnorð {n}
sink {v} (descend into liquid, etc) :: sökkva
sink {v} (cause (ship, etc) to sink) :: sökkva
sink {v} (push (something) into) :: sökkva
sink {n} (basin) :: vaskur {m}
sinless {adj} (without sin) :: syndlaus
sinusoid {adj} (sinusoidal) SEE: sinusoidal ::
sinusoid {n} (sine curve) :: sínusferill {m}
sinusoidal {adj} (in the form of a sine wave) :: sínus-, sínuslaga {f}
sip {n} (A small mouthful of drink) :: sopi {m}
sip {v} (to drink slowly, small mouthfuls at a time) :: bergja
sir {n} (address to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown) :: herra {m}
sister {n} (woman or girl having the same parents) :: systir
sister city {n} (city in a relationship of cordiality) :: vinabær {m}
sister-in-law {n} (wife's sister) :: mágkona {f}
sister-in-law {n} (husband's sister) :: mágkona {f}
sister-in-law {n} (brother's wife) :: mágkona {f}
sister-in-law {n} (wife's brother's wife) :: svilkona {f}
sister-in-law {n} (husband's brother's wife) :: svilkona {f}
sit {v} (of a person, be in a position in which the upper body is upright and the legs are supported) :: sitja
sitting room {n} (living room) SEE: living room ::
six {num} (cardinal number) :: sex
six hundred {num} (cardinal number 600) :: sex hundruð
six o'clock {n} (the start of the seventh hour) :: klukkan sex
sixteen {num} (cardinal number 16) :: sextán
sixteenth note {n} (sixteenth note) SEE: semiquaver ::
sixth {adj} (ordinal form of the number six, see also: 6th) :: sjötti
six thousand {num} (6000) :: sex þúsund
sixtieth {adj} (the ordinal form of the number sixty) :: sextugasta
sixty {num} (cardinal number) :: sextíu
sixty-five {num} (cardinal number) :: sextíu og fimm
sixty-four {num} (cardinal number) :: sextíu og fjórir
sixty-nine {n} (cardinal number) :: sextíu og níu
sixty-nine {n} :: sextíu og níu
sixty-one {num} (cardinal number) :: sextíu og einn
sixty-three {num} (cardinal number) :: sextíu og þrír
sixty-two {num} (cardinal number) :: sextíu og tveir
size {n} (dimensions or magnitude of a thing) :: stærð {f}
skald {n} (a Nordic poet of the Viking Age) :: skáld
skate {n} (fish of family Rajidae) :: skata {f}
skateboard {n} (platform on wheels) :: hjólabretti {n}
skateboard {v} (to use a skateboard) :: skeita
skeeter {n} (mosquito) SEE: mosquito ::
skeleton {n} (system that provides support to an organism) :: beinagrind
skeptical {adj} (having, or expressing doubt) :: vantrúaður {m}
skepticism {n} (general disposition to doubt) :: efahyggja
skerry {n} (small rocky island) :: sker {n}
sketch {n} (quick freehand drawing) :: skissa {f}
skewer {n} (pin used to secure food during cooking) :: spýta {f}
ski {n} (one of a pair of long flat runners designed for gliding over snow) :: skíði {n}, andri {m}, öndur {m}
ski {v} (to move on skis) :: skíða
ski boot {n} (specialized footwear used in skiing) :: skíðaskór {m}
skid mark {n} (black mark left on a road surface from tires) :: bremsufar {n}
skidmark {n} (black mark left on a road surface from tires) :: bremsufar {n}
skier {n} (someone who practices skiing) :: skíðamaður {m}
ski jumping {n} (a winter sport) :: skíðastökk {n}
skimble-skamble {n} (gibberish, mumbo-jumbo, nonsense) SEE: nonsense ::
skimmed milk {n} (skim milk) SEE: skim milk ::
skim milk {n} (milk with removed cream) :: undanrenna {f}, léttmjólk {f}
skin {n} (outer protective of the body of a person or animal) :: húð {f}, skinn {n}, hörund {n}
skin {n} (skin and fur of an animal used by humans) :: skinn {n}
skip {v} (to jump rope) SEE: jump rope ::
skipping rope {n} (rope for play or exercise) :: sippuband {n}
skip rope {n} (rope used) SEE: skipping rope ::
skip rope {v} (to jump over a rope) SEE: jump rope ::
ski resort {n} (resort for skiers) :: skíðasvæði {n}
skirt {n} (clothing) :: pils {n}
Skopje {prop} (capital of North Macedonia) :: Skopje
Skopje {prop} (North Macedonia) SEE: North Macedonia ::
skulduggery {n} (devious device or trick) :: prettir {n-p}, leynimakk {n}, undirferli {f} {n}, fláræði {n}
skull {n} (bones of the head: cranium and mandible) :: höfuðkúpa, hauskúpa {f}
skunk {n} (animal) :: skunkur {m}
sky {n} (atmosphere above a point) :: himinn {m}
sky {n} (heaven) :: himinn {m}
skylark {n} (small brown passerine bird) :: sönglævirki {m}
skyline {n} (horizon) SEE: horizon ::
skyrocket {n} (pocket) SEE: pocket ::
skyrocket {n} (type of firework) :: eldflaug {f}, raketta {f}
skyscraper {n} (tall building) :: skýjakljúfur {m}
slag {n} (the scoria of a volcano) :: gjall {n}
slaty-backed gull {n} (Larus schistisagus) :: hellumáfur {m}
slaughterhouse {n} (abattoir) SEE: abattoir ::
slave {n} (person owned by another) :: þræll {m}
slave {v} (to work hard) :: þræla, púla
slave-girl {n} (female slave) :: ambátt
slaveowner {n} (anyone that has control over another human being) :: þrælahaldari {m}
slavery {n} (institution or practice of owning human beings) :: þrælahald {?}
slavery {n} (condition of servitude endured by a slave) :: þrælahald {?}
Slavonian grebe {n} (Podiceps auritus) :: flórgoði {m}
slay {v} (to kill, murder) :: bana
sled {n} (sledge) SEE: sledge ::
sledge {n} (sleigh or sled) :: sleði {m}
sleep {v} (to rest in state of reduced consciousness) :: sofa
sleep {n} (state of reduced consciousness) :: svefn {m}
sleep {n} (substance found in the corner of the eyes (gound), sometimes as a figurative objectification of sleep, see also: ) :: stírur {n-p}
sleeper {n} (railroad sleeping car) SEE: sleeping car ::
sleepiness {n} (property of being sleepy) :: svefnhöfgi {f}, syfja {f}
sleeping bag {n} (padded or insulated bag) :: svefnpoki {m}
Sleeping Beauty {prop} (fairy tale) :: Þyrnirós {f}
Sleeping Beauty {prop} (main character in this story) :: Þyrnirós {f}
sleeping car {n} (a railroad car with sleeping facilities for passengers travelling overnight.) :: svefnvagn {m}
sleeping pill {n} (a pill having a soporific effect) :: svefnpilla {f}
sleeplessness {n} (property of being sleepless) :: andvaka {f}
sleep over {v} (to sleep over) :: gista
sleep talk {v} (to talk whilst asleep) :: að tala sofandi, tala upp úr svefni
sleepwalker {n} (somnambulist) SEE: somnambulist ::
sleepwalking {n} (act of walking while not conscious or aware of it, during sleep) :: svefnganga {f}
sleepy {adj} (feeling the need for sleep) :: syfjaður, þreyttur
sleepy head {n} (a sleepy person) SEE: sleepyhead ::
sleepyhead {n} (sleepy person) :: svefnpurka {f}
sleet {n} (mixture of rain and snow) :: slydda {f}, kraparigning {f}, bleytukafald {n}
sleet {n} (glaze ice formed by freezing rain) :: ískorn {n}, ísing {f}
sleet {v} (to be in a state in which sleet is falling) :: setja niður slyddu, vera slydda
sleeve {n} (part of a garment that covers the arm) :: ermi {f}
sleigh {n} (vehicle on runners) SEE: sledge ::
slender-billed gull {n} (Chroicocephalus genei) :: bleikmáfur {m}
slice {n} (thin, broad piece cut off) :: sneið {f}
slide {v} (to cause to move in contact with a surface) :: renna
slide {v} (to move in continuous contact with a surface) :: renna
slide {n} (item of play equipment) :: renna {f}, rennibraut {f}
slide {n} (valve in a trombone) :: sleði {m}
slide {n} (transparent image for projecting) :: skyggna {f}
slide fastener {n} (zip fastener) SEE: zip fastener ::
slime {n} (mucilaginous substance or mucus-like substance) :: slím {n}
slimicide {n} (pesticide designed to kill organisms that produce slime) :: slímvarnarefni {n}
slingshot {n} (Y-shaped stick with an elastic sling between the arms used for shooting small projectiles, see also: sling) :: teygjubyssa {f}
slip of the tongue {n} (mistake in speech) :: mismæli {n}
slipper {n} (low shoe usually worn indoors) :: inniskór {m}
sliver {n} (a long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment) :: flís {f}, flaski {m}
slogan {n} (phrase associated with a product, used in advertising) :: slagorð {n}
sloop {n} (single-masted sailboat) :: slúppa
sloth {n} (laziness) :: leti {f}, ómennska {f}, dugleysi {n}, dáðleysi {n}
sloth {n} (mammal) :: letidýr {n}
slot machine {n} (vending machine) SEE: vending machine ::
Slovak {adj} (of Slovakia or its language) :: slóvaskur, slóvakískur
Slovak {n} (native of Slovakia) :: Slóvaki {m}
Slovak {n} (language of Slovakia) :: slóvakíska {f}, slóvaska {f}
Slovakia {prop} (Slovakia) :: Slóvakía {f}
Slovakian {adj} (of or pertaining to Slovakia) SEE: Slovak ::
Slovakian {n} (a person from Slovakia or of Slovakian descent) SEE: Slovak ::
Slovak Republic {prop} (official name of Slovakia) :: Lýðveldið Slóvakía
Slovene {n} (a person) :: Slóveni {m}
Slovene {prop} (the language) :: slóvenska {f}
Slovenia {prop} (country in Europe) :: Slóvenía {f}
Slovenian {adj} (Slovene) SEE: Slovene ::
Slovenian {n} (language) SEE: Slovene ::
Slovenian {n} (person) SEE: Slovene ::
slow {adj} (not quick in motion) :: hægur, seinn
slowly {adv} (at a slow pace) :: hægt, rólega, rólega
slow news day {n} (day of nothing exciting to report) :: gúrkutíð
slow-witted {adj} (lacking a keen or swift intellect) :: treggáfaður, tregur
slug {n} (lazy person) SEE: sluggard ::
sluggard {n} (lazy or idle person) :: letingi {m}, letiblóð {n}, iðjuleysingi {m}
slumber party {n} (a sleepover) :: náttfatapartí {n}
slurp {v} (eat or drink noisily) :: sötra
Slurpee {n} (flavored shaved ice served as a drink) SEE: slush ::
slush {n} (half-melted snow) :: slabb {n}, krap {n}
slushie {n} (flavored shaved ice served as a drink) SEE: slush ::
Slush Puppie {n} (slush) SEE: slush ::
slushy {n} (flavored shaved ice served as a drink) SEE: slush ::
slut {n} (prostitute) SEE: prostitute ::
smack {n} ((slang) heroin) SEE: horse ::
small {adj} (not large) :: smár, lítill
small clause {n} (minimal predicate structures that possess arguments and predicates but no tense) :: smásetning {f}
smallest room {n} (toilet) SEE: toilet ::
smallpox {n} (disease) :: bólusótt {f}
small talk {n} (idle conversation) :: rabb, mas
smaragdine {n} (emerald) SEE: emerald ::
smart {adj} (exhibiting intellectual knowledge, such as that found in books) :: snjall
smart card {n} (plastic card that has information stored on a computer chip) :: snjallkort {n}
smartphone {n} (electronic handheld device) :: snjallsími {m}
smartwatch {n} (wristwatch) :: snjallúr {n}
smash {v} (to break violently) :: mölva
smegma {n} (sebaceous secretion) :: reðurfarði {m}, limfarði {m}, ostur {m}
smell {n} (sensation) :: lykt {f}
smell {n} (sense of smell) :: lyktarskyn {f}
smell {v} (sense with nose) :: finna lykt(ina) af
smell {v} (to have a particular smell, whether good or bad; if descriptive, followed by "like" or "of") :: lykta
smell you later {interj} (see you later; goodbye) SEE: goodbye ::
smile {n} (a happy face expression using mouth, but without producing voice) :: bros {n}
smile {v} (to have a smile on one's face) :: brosa
smith {n} (craftsperson who works metal, see also: blacksmith) :: smiður {m}, járnsmiður {m}, málmsmiður {m}
smog {n} (urban air pollution) :: þreykur {m}, reykjarmóða {f}, mengunarmóða {f}
smoke {v} (to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette) :: reykja
smoke {n} (visible particles and vapour given off by burning material) :: reykur {m}
smoke alarm {n} (smoke detector) SEE: smoke detector ::
smoke detector {n} (device) :: reykskynjari {m}
smoker {n} (person who smokes tobacco habitually) :: reykingamaður {m}
smokestack {n} (a conduit or group of conduits atop a structure allowing smoke to flow out) SEE: chimney ::
smoking {n} (smoking of tobacco) :: reykingar {f-p}
smooth {adj} (lacking friction, not rough) :: sléttur {m}
smoothie {n} (drink) :: þeytingur {m}
smorgasbord {n} (Swedish-style buffet comprising a variety of cold sandwiches and other dishes, see also: buffet) :: hlaðborð {n}
smurf {n} (fictional character) :: strumpur {m}
snail {n} (any animal of the class Gastropoda having a shell) :: snigill {m}
snail mail {n} (postal mail) :: sniglapóstur {m}
snake {n} (legless reptile) :: snákur {m}, slanga {f}
snake in the grass {n} (a treacherous person) :: eiturnaðra {f}, rógberi {m}, slanga í paradís {f}
snap {v} (to snap one's fingers) :: smella
snap {v} (to take a photograph; to photograph) :: smella, snappa
snap {interj} :: strumpur
snare drum {n} (tubular drum) :: sneriltromma {f}
snath {n} (shaft of a scythe) :: orf {n}
sneaker {n} (leisure shoes, often worn for sports; trainers) :: strigaskór {m}
sneaker wave {n} (large coastal wave that appears without warning) :: ólag {n}
sneeze {v} (expel air as a reflex) :: hnerra
snide {adj} (nasty, sarcastic) :: illkvittinn {m}, meinhæðinn {m}
snide {adj} (tricky, deceptive) :: fyrirlítanlegur {m}
snip {n} (The act of snipping) :: snifsi {n}
sniper {n} (a person using long-range small arms for precise attacks from a concealed position) :: leyniskytta {f}
sniper {n} (any attacker using a non-contact weapon against a specific target from a concealed position) :: leyniskytta {f}
snob {n} (person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes) :: snobb {n}
snog {v} (slang: kiss passionately) :: fara í sleik
snooker {n} (cue sport) :: snóker
snore {v} (breathe during sleep with harsh noises) :: hrjóta
snot {n} (mucus) :: hor {n}
snout {n} (long, projecting nose, mouth, and jaw of a beast) :: trýni {n}, snjáldur {m}
snow {n} (precipitation) :: snjór {m}, snær {m}, fönn {f}
snow {n} (TV noise) :: snjór {m}
snow {n} (collective precipitation) :: snjókoma {f}
snow {v} (have snow fall from the sky) :: snjóa, fenna
snow-blind {adj} (blinded by abundance of reflected light) :: snjóblindur
snowboard {n} (board) :: snjóbretti {n}
snowboot {n} (a water-resistant type of footwear) :: snjóstígvél {n}
snowflake {n} (crystal) :: snjókorn {n}
snow fox {n} (arctic fox) SEE: arctic fox ::
snow globe {n} (decorative object) :: snjókúla {f}, jólakúla {f}
snow goose {n} (Chen caerulescens) :: snjógæs {f}
snowman {n} (figure made of snow) :: snjókarl {m}
Snow Queen {prop} (fairy tale character with power over snow and ice) :: Snædrottningin {f}
snowstorm {n} (bad weather involving blowing winds and snow) :: snjóstormur {m}, stórhríð {f}, kafaldsbylur {m}
snow-white {adj} (as white as snow) :: mjallhvítur
Snow White {prop} (character from Snow White (Schneewittchen)) :: Mjallhvít {f}
snowy owl {n} (large white owl) :: snæugla {f}
snus {n} (type of tobacco snuff) :: snus {n}, snustóbak {n}
so {adv} (in a particular manner) :: svona
soap {n} (soap opera) SEE: soap opera ::
soap {n} (substance) :: sápa {f}
soap bubble {n} (sphere of soap water) :: sápukúla {f}
soap opera {n} (television serial) :: sápuópera {f}
sob {n} (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) :: snökkt {n}, ekki {m}, ekkasog {n}, andvarp {n}
sob {v} (weep with convulsive gasps) :: snökta, stynja, andvarpa, gráta, stynja upp
sob {v} (say (something) while sobbing) :: stynja upp, segja frá með ekka
soccer {n} (game) :: fótbolti {m}, knattspyrna {f}
social distancing {n} (practice of maintaining physical distance between people to reduce the spread of communicable diseases) :: samskiptafjarlægð {f}
socialism {n} (political philosophy of social and economic equality) :: jafnaðarstefna {f}, sósíalismi {m}
socialist {n} (one who practices or advocates socialism) :: sósíalisti {m}
socialization {n} (sociology: the process of learning one’s culture) :: félagsmótun {f}
social media {n} (interactive forms of media) :: samfélagsmiðill {m}
society {n} (group of people sharing culture) :: samfélag {n}, þjóðfélag {n}
society {n} (group of persons who meet from time to time to engage in a common interest) :: félag {n}
society {n} (people of one’s country or community as a whole) :: samfélag {n} (usually with definite article)
sociolect {n} (variant of language used by a social group) :: stéttamállýska {f}, félagsleg málgerð {f}
sociology {n} (study of society, human social interactions, etc.) :: félagsfræði {f}
sock {n} (covering for the foot) :: sokkur {m}
sock {n} (sock puppet) SEE: sock puppet ::
socket {n} (mechanical opening) :: innstunga {f}
sock puppet {n} (simple puppet made from a sock) :: sokkabrúða
Socrates {prop} (Greek philosopher) :: Sókrates {m}
soda {n} (sweet, carbonated drink) :: gos {n}, gosdrykkur {m}
sodium {n} (reactive metal) :: natrín {n}, natríum {n}
sodium chloride {n} (chemical term for table salt; NaCl) :: natríumklóríð {n}
sodium hydroxide {n} (caustic alkali) :: natríumhýdroxíð {n}
sodium nitrate {n} (sodium salt of nitric acid) :: Sílesaltpétur {m}, Chile-saltpétur {m}, natíumnítrat {n}
sofa {n} (upholstered seat) :: sófi {m}
Sofia {prop} (the capital city of Bulgaria) :: Sófía
soft {adj} (foolish) SEE: foolish ::
soft {adj} (giving way under pressure) :: mjúkur
soft as a baby's bottom {adj} (extremely soft) :: mjúkur sem barnsrass
soft-boiled {adj} (of an egg) :: linsoðinn
soft drink {n} (sweet, non-alcoholic carbonated beverage) :: gosdrykkur {m}
soft roe {n} (milt) SEE: milt ::
soft spot {n} (fontanelle) SEE: fontanelle ::
soft spot {n} (sentimental fondness or affection) :: veikleiki {m}
soft spot {n} (point of vulnerability) :: veikur punktur {m}, veikur blettur {m}, snöggur blettur {m}
software {n} (encoded computer instructions) :: hugbúnaður {m}
software engineering {n} (subfield of engineering concerned with the development, operation, and maintenance of software) :: hugbúnaðarverkfræði {f}
soil {n} (mixture of sand and organic material) :: jörð {f}
soil {n} (mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants) :: jarðvegur {m}
soil {n} (unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth) :: jarðvegur {m}
sojourn {n} (A short stay somewhere) :: dvöl {f}, viðdvöl {f}
sojourn {v} (Stay temporarily) :: dveljast um tíma, hafa viðdvöl
solar eclipse {n} (when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun) :: sólmyrkvi {m}
solar system {n} (any collection of heavenly bodies orbiting a star) :: sólkerfi {n}
solar system {prop} (Solar System) SEE: Solar System ::
Solar System {prop} (the Sun and all the heavenly bodies that orbit around it) :: sólkerfi
solar wind {n} (outflow of charged particles from the solar corona into space) :: sólvindur {m}
solder {n} (any of various alloys that are used to join small pieces of metal together) :: lóðmálmur {m}, lóðtin {n}, brasmálmur {m}, loðningarefni {n}
solder {v} (to join with solder) :: lóða, brasa, sjóða saman, kveikja, kveikja saman
soldering {n} (method of joining two metallic surfaces by melting an alloy between them) :: lóðun {f}, tinlóðun {f}
soldering iron {n} (tool) :: lóðbolti {m}
soldier {n} (member of an army) :: hermaður {m}, dáti {m}
soldier on {v} (continue or persist, despite adversity or difficulty) :: seiglast við, láta ekki deigan síga, halda ótrauður áfram, láta engan bilbug á sér finna, halda sínu striki, gefast ekki upp
sole {n} (bottom of the foot) :: il {f}
sole {n} (bottom of a shoe or boot) :: sóli {m}, skósóli {m}
solicitor {n} (lawyer offering legal services to clients apart from acting as court advocate) :: lögfræðingur {m}, málafærslumaður {m}
solicitor {n} (lawyer whose role has merged with that of a barrister) :: lögfræðingur {m}, málafærslumaður {m}
solicitor {n} (person soliciting sales) :: dyrasölumaður {m}, sölumaður {m}
solid {adj} (in the solid state) :: storkuhamur
soliloquy {n} (act of a character speaking to himself) :: eintal {n}, einræða {f}
soliloquy {n} (speech or written discourse in this form) :: eintal {n}, einræða {f}, einræða persónu {f}
solipede {n} (mammal with a single hoof on each foot) :: hófdýr {n}
solitaire {n} (patience) SEE: patience ::
solitary sandpiper {n} (Tringa solitaria) :: svölustelkur
solitude {n} (state of being alone) :: einsemd {f}
Solon {prop} (statesman and lawgiver) :: Sólon {m}
solstice {n} (point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun) :: sólstöður {f-p}, sólhvörf {n-p}
solution {n} (liquid mixture) :: lausn {f}
solution {n} (answer to a problem (mathematics)) :: útkoma {f}
Somali {n} (a language) :: Sómalska {m}
Somalia {prop} (country in the Horn of Africa) :: Sómalía {f}
Somalian {adj} (pertaining to Somalia) SEE: Somali ::
Somalian {n} (someone from Somalia) SEE: Somali ::
sombrero {n} (hat) :: mexíkanahattur {m}
some {pron} (certain number) :: sum {n-p}, sumar {f-p}, sumir {m-p}
somebody {pron} (some unspecified person) :: einhver {m}
someone {pron} (some person) :: einhver
someone else {pron} (some other person) :: einhver annar {m}, einhver önnur {f} (einhvað annað {n}/eitthvert annað {n})
somersault {n} (the act of going head over heels) :: kollhnís {m}, heljarstökk {n}
something {pron} (unspecified object) :: eitthvað
sometime {adv} (obsolete: sometimes) SEE: sometimes ::
sometimes {adv} (on certain occasions, but not always) :: stundum, af og til
somewhat {pron} (something) SEE: something ::
somewhere {adv} (in some place) :: einhvers staðar
somewhither {adv} (to some place) SEE: somewhere ::
somnambulation {n} (sleepwalking) SEE: sleepwalking ::
somnambulist {n} (a sleepwalker) :: svefngengill {m}
son {n} (a male person in relation to his parents) :: sonur {m}
sonar {n} (device) :: ómsjá {f}, sónar {m}
sonata {n} (a musical composition for one or a few instruments) :: sónata {f}
sonata form {n} (a form of classical music) :: sónötuform {n}
sonatina {n} (piece resembling a sonata but shorter or simpler) :: sónatína {f}
song {n} (music with words) :: lag {n}, söngur {m}
Song of Solomon {prop} (book of the Bible) SEE: Song of Songs ::
Song of Songs {prop} (book of the Bible) :: Ljóðaljóðin {m}
song sparrow {n} (Melospiza melodia) :: ómtittlingur
sonic {adj} (of or relating to sound) :: hljóð-
son of a bitch {n} (objectionable person) :: tíkarsonur {m}
soon {adv} (within a short time) :: bráðum, brátt, fljótlega
soothsayer {n} (one who predicts the future) :: spámaður {m} , spákona {f}
Sophocles {prop} (Greek dramatic poet) :: Sófókles {m}
sorb {n} (wild service tree) SEE: wild service tree ::
Sorbian {prop} (language) :: sorbneska
sororal nephew {n} (sister’s son) :: systursonur {m}
sororal niece {n} (sister’s daughter) :: systurdóttir {f}
sorrow {n} (unhappiness) :: sorg {f}
sorry {interj} (expression of regret or sorrow) :: fyrirgefðu, afsakið, fyrirgefðu mér
sorry {interj} (request to repeat) :: afsakið?, fyrirgefðu?
sort {n} (type) :: gerð {f}, tegund {f}, sort {f}
sort {v} (separate according to certain criteria) :: flokka, sortera
so-so {adj} (neither good nor bad) :: svona..., svona svona
so that {conj} (in order to) :: þannig að
soul {n} (the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death) :: sál {f}
sound {adj} :: heilbrigður, í lagi, heill, öruggur
sound {n} (sensation perceived by the ear) :: hljóð {n}
sound {n} :: hljóð {n}
sound {v} (to produce a sound) :: hljóma, hljóða
sound {n} (long narrow inlet) :: sund {n}
sound {n} (cuttlefish) SEE: cuttlefish ::
sound {adj} (sound asleep) SEE: sound asleep ::
Sound {prop} (strait that separates Zealand from Scania) :: Eyrarsund {n}
sound asleep {adj} (sleeping still and silently) :: að steinsofa, í fasta svefni
sound card {n} (a computer hardware device used for generating and capturing sounds) :: hljóðkort {n}
soup {n} (dish) :: súpa {f}
souped-up {adj} (drunk, intoxicated) SEE: drunk ::
souped-up {adj} (excited) SEE: excited ::
soupçon {n} (suspicion, suggestion) SEE: suspicion ::
sour {adj} (having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste) :: súr
sour cream {n} (cream which has been treated with a benign bacterium) :: sýrður rjómi {m}
south {n} (compass point) :: suður {n}
South Africa {prop} (country) :: Suður-Afríka
South America {prop} (continent that is the southern part of the Americas) :: Suður-Ameríka {f}
South Asia {prop} (South Asia) :: Suður-Asía {f}
South Dakota {prop} (state of the USA) :: Suður-Dakóta
Southeast Asia {prop} (a subregion of Asia) :: Suðaustur-Asía
southern elephant seal {n} (Mirounga leonina) :: suðlægi sæfílinn {m}, kóngasæfíll {m}
Southern Europe {prop} (Southern Europe) :: Suður-Evrópa
southern lights {n} (the aurora of the southern hemisphere) :: suðurljós {n-p}
Southern Ocean {prop} (the ocean surrounding Antarctica) :: Suður-Íshaf
South Island {prop} (one of the two major islands making up New Zealand) :: Suðurey {f}
South Korea {prop} (country in East Asia) :: Suður-Kórea {f}
South Korean {n} (person from or descended from South Korea) :: Suður-Kóreumaður {m}, Suður-Kóreubúi {m}
South Korean {adj} (of South Korea) :: suðurkóreskur
South Pole {prop} (the southernmost point on Earth) :: suðurheimskaut {n}, suðurskaut {n}, suðurpóll {m}
South Sea {prop} (Southern Ocean) SEE: Southern Ocean ::
South Sudan {prop} (country in Africa) :: Suður-Súdan {n}
souvenir {n} (item of sentimental value to remember an event or location) :: minjagripur {m}, minningargripur {m}
sovereignty {n} (of a nation: the state of making laws and controlling resources without the coercion of other nations.) :: fullveldi {n}
soviet {n} (council) :: sovét {n}, ráð {n}
soviet {adj} (pertaining to a soviet) :: sovéskur {m}, sovésk {f}, sovéskt {n}
soviet {adj} (relating to the Soviet Union) SEE: Soviet ::
Soviet {n} (soviet) SEE: soviet ::
Soviet {n} (citizen) :: sovétmaður {m}
Soviet Russia {prop} (Russia) SEE: Russia ::
Soviet Russia {prop} (Soviet Union) SEE: Soviet Union ::
Soviet Union {prop} (USSR, see also: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics; USSR) :: Sovétríkin {n-p}, Sovétsambandið {n-p} , Ráðstjórnarríkin {n-p}
sow {n} (female pig) :: sýr {f}
so what {interj} (reply of indifference) :: hvað með það?, ?
soy milk {n} (beverage made from soybeans) :: sojamjólk {f}
space {n} (interval of time) :: bil {n}
space {n} (physical extent in two or three dimensions) :: rúm {n}
space {n} (area beyond atmosphere of planets) :: geimur {m}
space {n} (gap between written characters, lines etc.) :: bil {n}
space {n} (music: position on the staff) :: bil {n}
space {n} (geometry: set of points) :: rúm {n}
space {n} (mathematics: generalized construct or set) :: rúm {n}
spaceship {n} (vehicle that flies through space) :: geimskip {n}; geimfar
space shuttle {n} (vehicle capable of travelling repeatedly btw Earth and outer space) :: geimflaug {f}
Space Shuttle {n} (a space transportation system) :: geimflaug {f}
space travel {n} (travel through space in order to visit and explore other worlds) :: geimferð {f}
spade {n} (a garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging) :: skófla
spade {n} (one of the black suits in a deck of cards) :: spaði {m}
spade {n} (a black person) :: surtur {m}, negri {m}, niggari {m}, svertingjahundur {m}, blámaður {m}
spades {n} (spade) SEE: spade ::
spaghetti {n} (informally: any type of pasta) SEE: pasta ::
spaghetti western {n} (western film produced in Europe by an Italian company) :: spagettívestri {m}
Spain {prop} (country in Europe) :: Spánn {m}
spam {n} (unsolicited bulk electronic messages) :: ruslpóstur {m}
Spaniard {n} (somebody from Spain) :: Spánverji {m}
Spanish {adj} (of or pertaining to Spain) :: spænskur, spánskur
Spanish {prop} (Romance language of Spain and the Americas) :: spænska {f}, spánska {f}, kastilíska {f}
Spanish influenza {n} (influenza pandemic) :: spænska veikin
Spanish Water Dog {n} (Spanish Water Dog) :: spænskur vatnahundur {m}
spanner {n} (hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts) :: skrúflykill {m}, skiptilykill {m}
sparingly {adv} (in a sparing manner) :: sparlega
spark {n} (particle of glowing matter) :: neisti {m}
sparkling wine {n} (effervescent wine) :: freyðivín {n}
spark plug {n} (part of an internal combustion engine) :: kveikikerti {n}, kerti {n}
sparrow {n} (bird of the family Passeridae) :: spörfugl {m}
sparrow {n} :: spör (gráspör)
sparrow hawk {n} (Accipiter nisus) SEE: Eurasian sparrowhawk ::
sparrowhawk {n} (Eurasian sparrowhawk) SEE: Eurasian sparrowhawk ::
Sparta {prop} (ancient city-state in southern Greece) :: Sparta {f}
Spartacus {prop} (Thracian name) :: Spartacus
spathe {n} (large bract that envelopes a spadix) :: hulsturblað {n}
spatula {n} (kitchen utensil for turning and lifting) :: spaði {m}
spawn {v} (to produce or deposit (eggs) in water) :: gjóta
spawner {n} (female fish) :: hrygna {f}
speak {v} (to communicate with one's voice using words) :: tala
speak {v} (to be able to communicate in a language) :: tala
speaker {n} (loudspeaker) :: hátalari {m}
speaking {adj} (eloquent) SEE: eloquent ::
speak of the devil {phrase} (expression used when a person mentioned in the current conversation happens to arrive) :: oft kemur illur, oft kemur illur þá um er rætt, oft kemur illur þá getið er, oft kemur góður þá getið er og illur þá um er rætt
speak one's conscience {v} (speak one's mind) SEE: speak one's mind ::
speak one's mind {v} (to state one's thoughts honestly or frankly) :: láta vaða um súðum
spear {n} (long stick with a sharp tip) :: spjót {n}
special interest group {n} (advocacy group) SEE: advocacy group ::
special relativity {n} (physics theory) :: takmarkaða afstæðiskenningin {f}
specialty {n} (that in which one specializes) :: sérréttur {m}
species {n} (group of plants or animals having similar appearance) :: tegund {f}
species {n} (rank in a taxonomic classification) :: tegund {f}
spectacle {n} (optical instrument) SEE: spectacles ::
spectacled bear {n} (Tremarctos ornatus) :: gleraugnabjörn
spectacles {n} (a pair of lenses set in a frame) :: gleraugu {n-p}
spectator {n} (observer) :: áhorfandi {m}
spectral theorem {n} (mathematics: theorem providing conditions under which an operator or matrix can be diagonalized) :: rófsetning {f}
spectrometry {n} (measurement of the wavelength of electromagnetic radiation) :: litrófsmæling {f}
speculative fiction {n} (class of fiction involving fantastic, supernatural or futuristic elements) :: spáskáldskapur {m}
speculum {n} (medical instrument) :: spegill {m}, slanga {f}
speech {n} (dialect or language) SEE: dialect ::
speech {n} (vocal communication) :: mál {n}, tal {n}, málhæfileiki {m}, málfar {n}, mæli {n}, framburður {m}
speech {n} (an oration, session of speaking) :: ræða {f}, ávarp {n}, tala {f}
speechless {adj} (not speaking; not knowing what to say) :: orðlaus
speed {n} (luck, success, prosperity) SEE: luck ::
speed {n} (rapidity) :: hraði {m}
speed {n} (rate of motion) :: ferð {f}, fart
speed bump {n} (transverse ridge in the road) :: hraðahindrun {f}
speed of light {n} (the speed of electromagnetic radiation in a perfect vacuum) :: ljóshraði
speedometer {n} (a device that measures, and indicates the current speed of a vehicle) :: hraðamælir {m}
speed up {v} :: auka hraða
speedwell {n} (plant) :: depla {f}, æruprís {m}
spell {n} (magical incantation) :: galdraþula {f}
spell {n} (magical effect of such incantation) :: álög {n-p}
spell {v} (to write or say the letters that form a word) :: stafa
spell {v} (to compose a word) :: stafa
spelt {n} (a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta) :: spelt {n}, speldi {n}
spelunk {n} (cave, cavern, grotto) SEE: cave ::
spend {v} (to pay out) :: eyða
spendthrift {n} (someone who spends money improvidently or wastefully) :: eyðslukló {f}
sperm {n} (cell) :: sæðisfruma {f}
sperm {n} (semen (fluid)) :: sæði {n}
spermatozoon {n} (reproductive cell of the male) :: sæðisfruma {f}, sáð {n}, sáðfruma {f}
sperm bank {n} (vulgar: vagina) SEE: cunt ::
sperm donor {n} (man who donates sperm) :: sæðisgjafi {m}
spermicide {n} (substance used for killing sperm) :: sáðfrumnadeyðir {m}
sperm whale {n} (sperm whale) :: búrhvalur {m}
spew {n} (vomit) SEE: vomit ::
sphagnum {n} (moss) :: barnamosi {m}, svarðmosi {m}, hvítmosi {m}
sphere {n} (mathematics: regular three-dimensional object) :: kúla {f}
sphere {n} (spherical physical object) :: hnöttur
sphincter {n} (band of muscle) :: hringvöðvi {m}
sphinx {n} (sphincter) SEE: sphincter ::
sphinx moth {n} (hawk moth) SEE: hawk moth ::
spice {n} (Yorkshire dialect: sweets, candy) SEE: sweet ::
spice {n} (any variety of spice) :: krydd {n}
spider {n} (arthropod) :: kónguló {f}, könguló {f}
spiderweb {n} (net-like construct of a spider) :: kóngulóarvefur {m}
Spidey-sense {n} (intuitive feeling, usually of something being dangerous or risky) :: köngulóaskynjun {m}
spigot {n} (faucet) SEE: tap ::
spiked woodrush {n} (Luzula spicata) :: axhæra {f}
spill one's guts {v} (vomit) SEE: vomit ::
spinach {n} (a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea) :: spínat {n}
spinal canal {n} (canal containing the spinal cord and spinal meninges) :: hrygggöng {n-p}
spinal cord {n} (thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue) :: mæna {f}
spinal tap {n} (colloquial terms for lumbar puncture) :: mænuástunga {f}
spindle {n} (rod in spinning and winding thread) :: snælda {f}
spindle tree {n} (tree of the genus Euonymus) SEE: spindle ::
spine {n} (backbone) :: hryggur {m}, hryggjarsúla {f}
spine {n} (bound edge of a book) :: kjölur {m}
spine {n} (rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure on an animal, shell, or plant) :: hryggur {m}
spinning wheel {n} (device for spinning thread with a wheel and a spindle) :: rokkur {m}
spin-off {n} (by-product) SEE: by-product ::
spiny anteater {n} (common name for echidna) SEE: echidna ::
spiracle {n} (opening used for breathing) :: andop {n}, loftæðaop {n}
spiracle {n} (blowhole) :: blásturshola {f}, blástursop {n}
spire {n} (tapering architectural structure) :: spíra {f}, turnspíra {f}
spirit {n} (soul) :: andi {m}, sál {f}
spit {v} (to dig, to spade) SEE: dig ::
spit {n} (thin rod on which meat is skewered for cooking) :: grillteinn {m}, steikingarteinn {m}
spit {n} (generally low, narrow, pointed, usually sandy peninsula) :: oddi {m}, tangi {m}
spit {v} (to evacuate (saliva or another substance) from the mouth, etc.) :: hrækja
spleen {n} (organ) :: milta {n}
splice {v} (to unite in marriage) SEE: marry ::
splint {n} (immobilizing device) :: spelka {f}
split {n} (manoeuvre, acrobatic feat) :: splitt {n}
split {v} (divide along a more or less straight line) :: klofna
split {v} (divulge a secret; to betray confidence; to peach) SEE: peach ::
spoilsport {adj} (someone who puts an end to harmless fun) :: gleðispillir {m}
spoke {n} (part of a wheel) :: spæll {m}
sponge {n} (marine invertebrate) :: svampur {m}
sponge {n} (piece of porous material used for washing) :: svampur {m}
sponge {n} (sponge cake) SEE: sponge cake ::
sponge cake {n} (type of soft cake made from flour, sugar, baking powder and eggs, with a spongy structure) :: svampterta {f}
spool {n} (spindle) :: spóla {f}, kefli {n}
spool {v} (to send files to some device or program that puts them in a queue for later processing of some kind) :: biðfæra
spoon {n} (scooped utensil for eating (or serving)) :: skeið {f}
spoon {n} (metal lure for fishing) :: spúnn {m}
spoon {v} (to flirt) SEE: flirt ::
spoon {n} (measure that will fit into a spoon) SEE: spoonful ::
spoonful {n} (amount a spoon will hold) :: skeið {f}, skeiðarfylli {f}
sport {n} (any athletic activity that uses physical skills) :: íþrótt {f}
spotted dragonet {n} (Callionymus maculatus) :: flekkjaglitnir
spouse {n} (husband) SEE: husband ::
spouse {n} (wife) SEE: wife ::
spout {v} (to gush forth in a stream) :: spúa
spread {n} (expanse of land) :: breiða {f}
spread {n} (two facing pages) :: opna {f}
sprightliness {n} (the property of being sprightly) :: fjör {n}
spring {n} (season between winter and summer in temperate climates) :: vor {n}
spring {n} (water springing from the ground) :: lind {f}, uppspretta {f}, brunnur {m}, vatnsrás {f}
spring {n} (device made of flexible material) :: gormur {m}, fjöður {f}
spring {v} (to jump) SEE: jump ::
spring {n} (jump) SEE: jump ::
spring {n} (people sharing the same origin) SEE: race ::
spring {n} (shoot) SEE: shoot ::
spring {n} (cluster of trees) SEE: grove ::
spring {n} (erection of the penis) SEE: erection ::
spring {n} (time of growth, early stages) SEE: beginning ::
spring {n} (high tide) SEE: high tide ::
springboard {n} (flexible diving board) :: stökkpallur {m}
springboard {n} (platform on springs used in gymnastics) :: stökkpallur {m}
springboard {n} (figuratively: anything that launches or provides impulse) :: stökkpallur {m}
spring equinox {n} (vernal equinox) SEE: vernal equinox ::
spring onion {n} (Allium fistulosum) :: vorlaukur {m}
spring roll {n} (shredded vegetables wrapped in a pancake) :: vorrúlla {f}
sprinkles {n} (small candy or sugar pieces as decoration) :: skrautsykur {m}
sprite {n} (the green woodpecker, or yaffle) SEE: green woodpecker ::
sprout {n} (new growth on a plant) :: spíra {f}, frjónál {f}
sprout {v} :: spíra, bruma, byrja að laufgast, vaxa ört, þjóta upp, láta koma upp, láta vaxa, tína spírur af
sprout {n} (Brussels sprout) SEE: Brussels sprout ::
spruce {n} (tree from the genus Picea) :: greni {n}, grön {f}
spruce {n} (wood of a spruce) :: greni {n}
spruce {n} (attributive: made of the wood of the spruce) :: greni-
spud {n} (a tool used for digging out weeds) :: grefill {m}
spud {n} ( potato) :: kartafla {f}
spurious {adj} (false) :: óekta {m}, falskur {m}, falsaður {m}, tál-, fals-
spurious {adj} (illegitimate) :: óskilgetinn {m}
sputnik {n} (a Soviet robotic space satellite) :: spútnik {m}
spy {n} (person who secretly watches) :: njósnari {m}
spy {v} (to act as a spy) :: njósna
spy {v} (to spot at a distance) :: koma auga á
spyglass {n} (binoculars) SEE: binoculars ::
squall {n} (sudden storm, as found in a squall line) :: él {n}
square {n} (type of polygon) :: ferningur {m}
square {n} (tool) :: réttskeið {f}
square {n} (open space in a town) :: torg {n}
square {n} (second power) :: annað veldi {n} , ferningstala {f}
square {n} (the # symbol on a telephone) :: ferningur {m}
square {adj} (shaped like a square) :: ferningslaga
square {adj} (forming a right angle) :: hornréttur
square {adj} (used in the names of units) :: fer-
square {adj} (fair) SEE: fair ::
square foot {n} (unit of area equal to that of a square of one foot each side) :: ferfet {n}
squarefree {adj} (not divisible by a nontrivial square) :: ferningslaus {m}
square kilometer {n} (square kilometre) SEE: square kilometre ::
square kilometre {n} (standard unit of area) :: ferkílómetri {m}
square metre {n} (standard unit of area) :: fermetri {m}
square mile {n} (unit of area) :: fermíla {f}
square root {n} (number) :: kvaðratrót {f}
square wave {n} (function or waveform that alternates regularly and instantaneously between two levels) :: kassabylgja {f}
squash {n} (soft drink) SEE: cordial ::
squeeze {v} (to apply pressure to from two or more sides at once) :: þrýsta
squib {n} (short piece of witty writing) :: háðsgrein {f}, níðkvæði {n}, stutt, hnyttin eða hæðin atlaga í ræðu eða riti {f}
squid {n} (sea animal) :: smokkfiskur {m}, smokkur {m}
squillion {n} (very large, unspecified number) SEE: zillion ::
squirrel {n} (rodent) :: íkorni {m}
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte {prop} (the administrative capital of Sri Lanka) :: Srí Jajevardenepúra
Sri Lanka {prop} (a country in South Asia) :: Sri Lanka
Sri Lankan {adj} (of, from, or pertaining to Sri Lanka or to the Sri Lankan people) :: srílanskur
stable {n} (building for animals with hoofs) :: gripahús {n}
stable {n} (building for horses) :: hesthús {n}
stable {n} (stable for oxen, cows, cattle) :: fjós {n}
stack {n} (computing: data structure) :: stafli {m}, hlaði {m}, troðröð {f}
stadium {n} (venue where sporting events are held) :: leikvangur {m}
staff {n} (employees of a business) :: starfsfólk {n}
stag {n} (social event for a groom) SEE: bachelor party ::
stag {n} (adult male deer) :: hjörtur {m}
stag do {n} (bachelor party) SEE: bachelor party ::
stage {n} (in theatre) :: svið {n}
stage fright {n} (state of nervousness about performing) :: sviðsskrekkur {m}
stagger {v} (to move to one side and the other, as if about to fall, in standing or walking) :: skjögra, riða, reika, slangra
stag party {n} (bachelor party) SEE: bachelor party ::
stag's-horn clubmoss {n} (Lycopodium clavatum) :: burstajafni {m}
stainless {n} (stainless steel) SEE: stainless steel ::
stainless {adj} (describing an alloy that is resistant to corrosion and discoloration) :: ryðfrír {m}
stainless steel {n} (corrosion-free alloy) :: ryðfrítt stál {n}
stair {n} (single step) :: trappa, þrep
stair {n} (series of steps) :: stigi, tröppur {p}, þrep {p}
staircase {n} (stairway) :: stigi {m}
staircase wit {n} (thinking of an idea too late) SEE: l'esprit de l'escalier ::
stairs {n} (contiguous set of steps) :: stigi {m}
stairwell {n} (a shaft in a multi-story building enclosing a stairway or staircase) :: stigagangur {m}
stale {adj} (having lost its freshness) :: staðinn
Stalin {prop} (Stalin) :: Stalín {m}
Stalinism {n} (Communist philosophies espoused by Josef Stalin) :: stalínismi
Stalinist {adj} (of, relating to, or resembling Stalin) :: stalínskur, stalínískur
Stalinist {adj} (of or relating to Stalinism) :: stalínskur, stalínískur
Stalinist {n} (a person who accepts the philosophy of Stalinism) :: stalínisti {m}
stallion {n} (uncastrated male horse) :: stóðhestur {m}, graðhestur {m}
stamen {n} (A flower part that produces pollen) :: fræfill {m}
stammer {v} (to stutter) :: stama
stamp {n} (device for stamping designs) :: stimpill {m}
stamp {v} (to mark by pressing quickly and heavily) :: stimpla
stamp {v} (to give an official marking to) :: stimpla
stamp {n} (postage stamp) SEE: postage stamp ::
stamp collecting {n} (stamp hobby) SEE: philately ::
stamp duty {n} (tax on certain documents) :: stimpilgjald {n}
stand {v} (to support oneself on the feet in an erect position) :: standa
standard deviation {n} (statistical measure) :: staðalfrávik {n}
standing committee {n} (parliamentary or congressional committee) :: fastanefnd {f}
stand up {v} (rise from a sitting position) :: standa upp
stand up {v} (to avoid a prearranged meeting) :: svíkja
Stanley knife {n} (utility knife) SEE: utility knife ::
staple {n} (basic or essential supply) :: aðalframleiðsluvara {f}, aðalverslunarvara {f}, grunnvara {f}, nauðsynjar {f-p}, nauðsynjavörur {f-p}
staple {n} (basic food) :: uppistaða {f}, uppistöðumatur {m}, uppistöðuefni {n}, hráefni {n}
staple {n} (length of fibers in wool) :: hörtrefjar {n-p}, ullarþræðir {n-p}, baðmullarþræðir {n-p}
staple {n} (wire fastener used to secure stacks of paper) :: hefti {n}
staple {n} (wire fastener in general) :: hefti {n}, kengur {m}, vírhefti {n}
staple {n} (U-shaped metal fastener) :: hefti {n}, vírhefti {n}
staple {n} (one of set of rods hammered into structure) :: hefti {n}, kengur {m}, vírhefti {n}
staple {v} (secure with a staple) :: hefta
stapler {n} (device which binds together paper) :: heftari
star {n} (luminous celestial body) :: stjarna
star {n} (celebrity) :: stjarna
starboard {n} (right hand side of a vessel) :: stjórnborði {m}
stare {v} (to look fixedly) :: stara, glápa
starfish {n} (various echinoderms) :: krossfiskur {f}, sæstjarna {f}
star fruit {n} (fruit) :: stjörnuávöxtur {m}
starling {n} (bird) :: stari {m}
starring {v} (present participle of "to star") SEE: star ::
start {n} (beginning of an activity) :: byrjun {f}, upphaf {n}
start {n} (sudden involuntary movement) :: viðbragð {n}
start {n} (beginning point of a race) :: upphaf {n}
start {v} (to begin) :: byrja
start {v} (to jerk suddenly in surprise) :: hrökkva við
start {v} (to awaken suddenly) :: hrökkva upp
Star Wars {prop} (Saga) :: Stjörnustríð
state {n} (any sovereign polity) :: ríki {n}
state {n} (a political division of a federation retaining a degree of autonomy) :: ríki {n}, fylki {n}
state {n} (a condition) :: ástand {n}
statefunction {n} (wavefunction) SEE: wavefunction ::
statement {n} :: staðhæfing
State of Israel {prop} (country (official name)) :: Ísraelsríki
state secret {n} (restricted information of national importance) :: ríkisleyndarmál {n}
static {adj} (programming: computed, created or allocated before the program starts running) :: kyrrlegur {m}, kyrr-
static electricity {n} (an electric charge) :: stöðurafmagn {n}
statics {n} (branch of mechanics) :: stöðufræði
station {n} (place where a vehicle may stop) :: stöð {f}
statue {n} (three-dimensional work of art) :: stytta {f}
Statue of Liberty {prop} (large statue in New York harbor) :: Frelsisstyttan {f}
status {n} (person’s position or standing) :: staða {f}
status symbol {n} (visible possession that is a sign of one's personal wealth or social status) :: stöðutákn {n}
stave church {n} (wooden church of a medieval type) :: stafkirkja {f}
stay {v} (to remain in a particular place) :: dvelja, vera
stay {v} (to continue to have a particular quality) :: haldast
stay {n} (corset) SEE: corset ::
stead {n} (A place, or spot, in general) :: staður {m}
stead {n} (A farmhouse and associated buildings) :: staður {m}, bær {m}
steady as a rock {adj} (extremely reliable) :: það er enginn bilbugur á
steak knife {n} (knife with a sharp blade) :: steikarhnífur {m}
steal {v} (to illegally take possession of) :: stela, hnupla
steam {n} (water vapor) :: gufa {f}, eimur {m}
steam bath {n} (room for bathing) :: gufubað {n}, eimbað {n}
steam bath {n} (act of bathing) :: gufubað {n}, eimbað {n}
steamboat {n} (vessel powered by steam) :: gufuskip {n}
steam engine {n} (steam locomotive) SEE: steam locomotive ::
steam iron {n} (smoothing iron) :: gufustraujárn {n}
steam locomotive {n} (locomotive powered by steam) :: eimreið {f}
steamship {n} (vessel propelled by steam) :: Gufuskip {n}
steel {n} (metal produced from iron) :: stál {n}
steel wool {n} (fine threads of steel) :: stálull {f}
steep {adj} (expensive) SEE: expensive ::
steep {adj} (near-vertical) :: brattur {m}, hallur {m}, snarbrattur {m}
steeple {n} (spire) SEE: spire ::
steeple {n} (a tall tower, often on a church) :: kirkjuturn {m}
steeplechase {n} (athletics event) :: hindrunarhlaup {n}
steeplejack {n} (person whose job involves climbing tall structures in order to make repairs) :: viðgerðarmaður turna {m}, viðgerðarmaður reykháfa {m}
steer clear {v} (to avoid) :: forðast
steering wheel {n} (wheel-shaped control) :: stýri {n}, stýrishjól {n}
stellar wind {n} (equivalent of solar wind) :: stjörnuvindur {m}
stem {n} (nautical: forward vertical extension of the keel) :: stefni {n}
stem cell {n} (primal undifferentiated cell) :: stofnfruma {f}
step- {prefix} (prefix used to indicate that the person being identified is not a blood relative) :: stjúp-
step {n} (pace) :: skref {n}
step {n} (one of a set of rests in a stair or ladder) :: þrep {n}
step {n} :: skref {n}
stepbrother {n} (son of one's stepfather or stepmother) :: stjúpbróðir {m}
step by step {adv} (gradually) :: skref fyrir skref
stepchild {n} (the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner) :: stjúpbarn {n}
stepdaughter {n} (daughter of one's spouse and not of oneself) :: stjúpdóttir {f}
stepfather {n} (husband of one's biological mother, other than one's biological father) :: stjúpfaðir {m}, stjúpi {m}
Stephen {prop} (male given name) :: Stefán
stepmother {n} (wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother) :: stjúpmóðir {f}, stjúpa {f}, stjúpmamma {f}
steppe {n} (the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia) :: gresja {f}, steppa {f}
stepping stone {n} (stone used to cross something) :: stiklur {f-p}
stepping stone {n} (something used as a way to progress) :: stökkpallur {m}
stepsibling {n} (stepbrother or stepsister) :: stjúpsystkini {n}
stepsister {n} (daughter from the previous marriage of a stepparent) :: stjúpsystir {f}
stepson {n} (son of one's spouse and not of oneself) :: stjúpsonur {m}
stereotype {n} (conventional, formulaic, and oversimplified conception, opinion, or image) :: staðalmynd {f}
sterilizable {adj} (able to be sterilized) :: sótthreinsanlegur
sterilize {v} (disable ability to procreate) :: gelda
sterilize {v} ((biology) to destroy all spores or germs) :: sótthreinsa
stern {n} (the rear part or after end of a ship or vessel) :: skutur {m}
sternal {adj} (of or pertaining to the sternum) :: bringubeins-
sternpost {n} (timber or bar at the stern of a vessel) :: afturstefni {n}
sternum {n} (breastbone) SEE: breastbone ::
steroid {n} (class of organic compounds) :: steri {m}
steroidogenesis {n} (the process of steroid production) :: steramyndun {f}
stethoscope {n} (medical instrument) :: hlustunarpípa {f}
steven {n} (voice) SEE: voice ::
Steven {prop} (male given name) SEE: Stephen ::
stew in one's juices {v} (be alone and self-absorbed in an uncomfortable state of mind, especially while experiencing the unpleasant effects of one's own actions) :: súpa seyðið af eigin hegðun, súpa seyðið af eigin gerðum
stick {n} (twig or small branch) :: prik {n}
stick {n} (long piece of wood) :: stafur {m}
stick note {n} (post-it note) SEE: post-it note ::
stick one's neck out {v} (putting oneself in a vulnerable position) :: gefa höggstað á sér
stick one's nose in {v} (to be nosy) :: skipta sér af, hnýsast, vasast í, vera með nefið ofan í hvers manns koppi, vera með nefið niðri í öllu, sletta sér fram í, trana sér fram í
stick one's tongue out {v} (to push one's tongue out) :: ulla, reka út úr sér tunguna
stick out like a sore thumb {v} (be very noticeably different) :: stinga í augun, standa út
sticky note {n} (post-it note) SEE: post-it note ::
sticky tape {n} (adhesive tape) SEE: adhesive tape ::
stiffen {v} (to become stiff) :: stífna
stigma {n} (part of the pistil) :: fræni {n}
stiletto {n} (awl) SEE: awl ::
still {adj} (not moving, calm) :: kyrr
still {adj} ((of drinking water) not effervescent) :: ókolsýrður
still {adj} (uttering no sound, silent) :: hljóður
still {adv} (up to a time, as in the preceding time) :: enn, ennþá
still {adv} (to an even greater degree) :: enn, ennþá
still {adv} (nevertheless) :: þó, engu að síður, eigi að síður, samt
still {n} (period of calm or silence) :: kyrrð {f}
still {n} (photography: a non-moving photograph) :: kyrrmynd {f}
still {v} (to calm down) :: stilla, róa
stillborn {adj} (dead at birth) :: andvanafæddur {m}
stilt {n} (walking pole) :: stulta {f}
stilt {n} (crutch) SEE: crutch ::
stilted {adj} (stiff and artificially formal) :: klúsaður {m}, tilgerðarlegur {m}, uppskrúfaður {m}
stilt sandpiper {n} (Calidris himantopus) :: vaðfæla
sting {n} (pointed portion of an insect or arachnid used for attack) SEE: stinger ::
stinger {n} (pointed portion of an insect) :: broddur {m}
stingray {n} (venomous ray of the orders Rajiformes and Myliobatiformes) :: stingskötur {f}
stingy {adj} (unwilling to spend or give) :: nískur
stipend {n} (fixed payment) :: framfærslufé {n}, lífeyrir {m}, styrkur {m}, námsstyrkur {m}
stirrup {n} (footrest used by riders) :: ístað {n}
stir up {v} (to cause (trouble etc)) :: koma af stað, stofna til
stitch {v} (form stitches in) SEE: sew ::
stitch {v} (agriculture: to form land into ridges) SEE: plough ::
stoat {n} (stoat) SEE: ermine ::
stochastic {adj} (random) :: slembi-, slembinn {m}, tilviljanakenndur {m}
stochastic process {n} (a function mapping to set of random variables) :: slembiferli {n}
stochastics {n} (branch of statistics) :: slembifræði {f}
stock dove {n} (stock dove, Columba oenas) :: holudúfa {f}
stock exchange {n} (building and the associated organization) :: kauphöll {f}
stockfish {n} (cured fish) :: harðfiskur {m}
stockholder {n} (one who owns stock) SEE: shareholder ::
Stockholm {prop} (capital of Sweden) :: Stokkhólmur {m}
stock market {n} (market for the trading of company stock) :: hlutabréfamarkaður {m}
stockpile {n} (supply for future use) :: varabirgðir {f-p}, varaforði {m}, vopnabirgðir {f-p}
stockpile {v} (accumulate a stockpile) :: koma upp varabirgðum, safna varabirgðum, hamstra
stoke {v} (to feed, stir up) :: kynda undir, bæta eldsneyti á
stoker {n} (poker) SEE: poker ::
stole {n} (ecclesiastical garment) :: stóla {f}
stoma {n} (botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf) :: loftauga {n}
stomach {n} (digestive organ) :: magi {m}
stomach {n} (appetite) SEE: appetite ::
stomach {n} (figuratively: desire, appetite) SEE: appetite ::
stomach {n} (pride, haughtiness) SEE: haughtiness ::
stomachache {n} (pain in the abdomen) :: magapína {f}
stompie {n} (cigarette butt) SEE: butt ::
stone {n} (substance) :: steinn {m}
stone {n} (small piece of stone) :: steinn {m}
stone {n} (gem stone) :: gimsteinn {m}, eðalsteinn {m}
stone {n} (centre of some fruits) :: steinn {m}
stone {n} (medical: hard, stone-like deposit) :: steinn {m}
Stone Age {prop} (prehistoric period) :: steinöld {f}
stoned {adj} (drunk) SEE: drunk ::
stone dead {adj} (unquestionably dead) :: steindauður {m}
stone fruit {n} (fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit) :: steinaldin {n}, steinber {n}
stoner {n} (a habitual user of cannabis) :: stóner {m}
stony {adj} (containing stones) :: grýttur
stool {n} (toilet) SEE: toilet ::
stool {n} (footstool) SEE: footstool ::
stool {n} (a seat) :: kollur {m}
stool {n} (chamber pot) SEE: chamber pot ::
stop {n} (consonant sound) SEE: plosive ::
stoplight {n} ((US) a traffic control signal) SEE: traffic light ::
store {n} (in computing) SEE: memory ::
store {n} (shop) SEE: shop ::
storehouse {n} (building for keeping goods of any kind) :: skemma {f}, lager {m}, vöruhús {n}, pakkhús {n}
storey {n} (floor, level) :: hæð {f}
stork {n} (large wading bird of the family Ciconiidae) :: storkur
storm {n} (disturbed state of the atmosphere) :: stormur
storm in a teacup {n} (tempest in a teapot) SEE: tempest in a teapot ::
storm petrel {n} (any of several small seabirds, of the family Hydrobatidae) :: stormsvala {f}
story {n} (lie) SEE: lie ::
story {n} (account of events) :: saga
story {n} (storey) SEE: storey ::
stovepipe hat {n} (stovepipe hat) SEE: top hat ::
stowaway {n} (person who hides on a ship, train, etc.) :: laumufarþegi {m}, farþjófur {m}
straight {adj} (not crooked or bent) :: beinn
straight {n} (five cards in sequence) :: röð {f}
straight flush {n} (poker hand) :: litaröð {f}
straight from the horse's mouth {adv} (firsthand) :: frá fyrstu hendi, milliliðalaust
straight from the horse's mouth {adj} (from the source) :: frá fyrstu hendi, milliliðalaust
straight line {n} (line with no curvature) :: bein lína {f}, lína {f}
strainer {n} (utensil) :: sigti {n}
strait {n} (narrow channel of water) :: sund {n}
Strait of Messina {prop} (narrow section of water between Sicily and mainland Italy) :: Messínasund {n}
strand {n} (beach) :: strönd {f}
strange {adj} (not normal) :: skrýtinn
stranger {n} (outsider or foreigner, see also: foreigner) :: útlendingur {m}
Strasbourg {prop} (city in France) :: Strassborg {f}, Strætiborg {f}
Strategic Defense Initiative {prop} (Star Wars) SEE: Star Wars ::
stratocracy {n} (military government) :: herstjórn {f}, herforingjastjórn {f}
stratopause {n} (the boundary between the stratosphere and the mesosphere) :: heiðhvörf {n-p}
stratosphere {n} (region of the uppermost atmosphere) :: heiðhvolf {n}
stratovolcano {n} (volcano) :: eldkeila {f}
stratum {n} (layer of sedimentary rock having approximately the same composition throughout) :: jarðlag {n}
stratus {n} (cloud) :: þokuský {n}, lágský {n}
stratus fractus {n} (stratus clouds which are scattered or ragged) :: bólstraruðningur {m}, hrafnar {m} {f}
straw {n} (a dried stalk of a cereal plant) :: strá {n}
straw {n} (dried stalks considered collectively) :: strá {n}
straw {n} (drinking straw) SEE: drinking straw ::
strawberry {n} (fruit) :: jarðarber {n}
strawberry {n} (plant) :: jarðarberjaplanta {f}
stream {n} (small river) :: lækur {m}
stream cipher {n} :: straumdulritun {f}
street {n} (paved part of road in a village or a town) :: gata {f}, stræti {n}
streetcar {n} (tram) SEE: tram ::
streetcleaner {n} (person) SEE: street sweeper ::
street sweeper {n} (machine used to sweep streets) :: götusópari
stress {n} (on a syllable) SEE: accent ::
stress {n} (emotional pressure) :: streita {f}, stress {n}
stress {n} (when speaking) :: áhersla {f}
stress {n} (on a point in an argument) :: áhersla {f}
stress {v} (to emphasise (words in speaking)) :: leggja áherslu á (governs accusative case)
stress {v} (to emphasise (a point)) :: leggja áherslu á (governs accusative case)
strike {n} (work stoppage) :: verkfall
strike plate {n} (metal plate affixed to a doorjamb) :: slúttjárn {n}
striker {n} (baseball: batter) SEE: batter ::
string {n} (long, thin structure made from twisted threads) :: band {n}, snæri {n}, spotti {m}, strengur {m}
string {n} (this structure as a substance) :: snæri {n}
string {n} (stringed instrument) SEE: stringed instrument ::
stringed instrument {n} (type of musical instrument) :: strengjahljóðfæri {n}
string instrument {n} (musical instrument that produces sound by strings) SEE: stringed instrument ::
string quartet {n} (group of four string players) :: strengjakvartett {m}
string quartet {n} (composition for four string players) :: strengjakvartett {m}
strip {n} (long, thin piece of land or material) :: strimill {m}
strip {n} (short for landing strip, see also translations for landing strip) :: braut {f}
strip {v} (to remove or take away) :: svipta, fjarlægja
strip {v} (to take off clothing) :: afklæðast
strip {v} (to do a striptease) :: strippa
strip {n} (short for striptease; see also translations for striptease) :: nektardans {m}, stripp {n}
strip club {n} (establishment offering striptease or other erotic dancing) :: nektardansstaður {m}
stripper {n} (one who removes their clothing in a sexually provocative manner) :: fatafella {f}, nektardansmær {f}
striptease {n} (arousing act) :: nektardans {m}, strípidans {m}
stroke {n} (appetite) SEE: appetite ::
stroll {n} (wandering on foot) :: rölt
stroll {v} (wander on foot) :: labba
strongbox {n} (sturdy box with a lock) SEE: safe ::
strong declension {n} (type of declension in Germanic language) :: sterk beyging {f}
strontium {n} (chemical element) :: strontín {n}
strophic {adj} (having each stanza set to the same music) :: strófískur
structure {n} (cohesive whole built up of distinct parts) :: bygging
struggle {n} (strife, effort) :: barátta
stubble {n} (short, coarse hair) :: skeggbroddur {m}, broddur {m}
stubbornness {n} (state of being stubborn) :: þrjóska {f}
stud {n} (sexually attractive male) :: foli {m}
studded tire {n} :: nagladekk {n}
student {n} (person who studies a subject) :: nemandi {m}
studies {n} (academic field of study) :: fræði {n-p}
study {v} (to revise/review materials) :: læra, lesa, stúdera
study {v} :: læra, nema, stunda nám, lesa
study {n} (mental effort to acquire knowledge) :: nám {n}, bóknám {n}, lærdómur {m}, fræðiiðkan {f}, athugun {f}, rannsókn {f}, könnun {f}, skoðun {f}, námsefni {n}, rannsóknarefni {n}, fræðigrein {f}
study {n} (room) :: lesstofa {f}, lesherbergi {n}, bókaherbergi {n}
study {n} (artwork) :: etýða {f}, æfing {f}
study {n} (act of studying or examining) SEE: examination ::
study {n} (music: piece for special practice) SEE: etude ::
stuffed animal {n} (soft toy in the form of an animal) :: tuskudýr {n}
stun gun {n} (weapon intended to immobilize) :: rafbyssa {f}
stupid {adj} (lacking in intelligence) :: heimskur
stupor {n} (a state of reduced consciousness or sensibility) :: sljóleiki {m}, hálfmeðvitundarleysi {n}
stutter {v} (to speak with spasmodic repetition) SEE: stammer ::
Stuttgart {prop} (a city in Germany) :: Stóðgarður {m}
sty {n} (ladder) SEE: ladder ::
style {n} (gnomon or pin of a sundial) SEE: gnomon ::
style {n} (stalk that connects the stigma(s) to the ovary in a pistil of a flower) :: stíll {m}
styrofoam {n} (polymer) :: frauðplast {n}
Styx {prop} (river of the underworld) :: Styx
sub {n} (submarine sandwich) :: langloka {f}
subareolar {adj} (below the areola) :: undir vörtureit
subatomic {adj} (relating to particles that are smaller than an atom) :: smærri en frumeind {m}, innan atóms
subatomic particle {n} (unit of matter smaller than an atom) :: öreindir og kjarnar {f-p}
subcategory {n} (more narrow category) :: hlutríki {n}
subclass {n} (taxonomy) :: undirflokkur {m}
subclass {n} (computing) :: undirklasi {m}
subcontinent {n} (large landmass) :: álfuhluti {m}
subcutaneous {adj} (pertaining to the fatty layer under the skin) :: húðbeðs-
subdermal {adj} (just below the skin) :: húðbeðs-
subdirectory {n} (directory located inside another directory) :: undirmappa {f}
subdomain {n} (domain name prefaced with additional parts separated by a period) :: undirlén {n}
subfolder {n} (folder within another folder) :: undirmappa {f}
subgraph {n} (section of a graph of network) :: hlutnet {n}
subgroup {n} (group within a larger group) :: undirflokkur {m}
subgroup {n} ((group theory): group within a larger group) :: hlutgrúpa {f}
subject {n} (in grammar) :: frumlag {n}
subject {n} (main topic) :: efni {n}, umræðuefni {n}, umtalsefni {n}, viðfangsefni {n}, yrkisefni {n}
subject {n} (particular area of study) :: fag {n}, námsgrein {f}, grein {f}
subject {n} (citizen in a monarchy) :: þegn {m}
subject {v} (to cause to undergo) :: valdi yfir
subjunctive {n} (subjunctive mood) SEE: subjunctive mood ::
subjunctive mode {n} (subjunctive mood) SEE: subjunctive mood ::
subjunctive mood {n} (subjunctive mood) :: viðtengingarháttur {m}
sublattice {n} (mathematics: nonempty subset of a lattice) :: hlutgrind {f}
sublimation {n} (phase transition) :: þurrgufun {f}
sublimation {n} (transformation of an impulse) :: göfgun {f}
submachine gun {n} (short range machine gun) :: hríðskotabyssa {f}
submarine {n} (undersea boat) :: kafbátur {m}
submarine sandwich {n} (sub) SEE: sub ::
subordinate clause {n} (a clause that cannot stand alone) :: aukasetning {f}
subordinating conjunction {n} (a word establishing the nature of a subordinate clause) :: aukatenging {f}
subphylum {n} (taxonomic category below phylum and above class) :: undirfylking {f}
subproduct {n} (byproduct) SEE: byproduct ::
subprogram {n} (a program contained within a larger program) :: undirforrit {n}
sub-Saharan {adj} (pertaining to that part of Africa south of the Sahara) :: sunnan Sahara
subscribe {v} (to sign as token of consent or attestation) :: undirrita
subscriber {n} (a person who subscribes to a publication or a service) :: áskrifandi {m}
subset {n} (set whose elements are within another given set) :: hlutmengi {n}
subsidiary {n} (company owned by a parent company or a holding company) :: dótturfyrirtæki {n}
subsistent {adj} (inherent) SEE: inherent ::
substance {n} (physical matter; material, see also: matter) :: efni {n}
substantive {n} (noun) SEE: noun ::
substitutes' bench {n} (the bench on which substitutes sit) :: varamannabekkur {m}
substring {n} (string of characters) :: hlutorð {n}
subtitle {n} (heading below a title) :: undirtitill {m}, undirfyrirsögn {f}, aukafyrirsögn {f}
subtitle {n} (textual versions of the dialog in films) :: texti {m}, þýðing {f}, þýðingartexti {m}, kvikmyndatexti {m}
subtraction {n} (process) :: frádráttur {f}
subtrahend {n} (A number or quantity to be subtracted from another) :: frádragi {m}
subtree {n} (mathematics, computer science: a tree wholly contained in another) :: undirtré {n}, undirhrísla {f}
suburb {n} (area on the periphery of a city or large town) :: úthverfi {?}
succade {n} (candied citrus peel) :: súkkat
success {n} (achievement of one's aim or goal) :: árangur {m}
successor {n} (integer or cardinal immediately following another) :: eftirfari {m}
such as {prep} (for example) SEE: for example ::
such is life {phrase} (used to express the acceptance of misfortune) :: svona er lífið
suck {v} (to use the mouth to pull in (liquid etc)) :: sjúga
suck {v} (colloquial: term of general disparagement) :: sökka, ömurlegur {m}
suck {n} (sycophant) SEE: sycophant ::
sucker {n} (lollipop) SEE: lollipop ::
suck off {v} (to give a blowjob) :: totta
sucrose {n} (a disaccharide) :: súkrósi {m}, sakkarósi {m}
suction {n} (the process of creating an imbalance in pressure to draw matter from one place to another) :: sog {n}, loftsog {n}
suction cup {n} (cup using suction as an adhesive) :: sogskál {f}
Sudan {prop} (Republic of Sudan) :: Súdan {n}
sudden death {n} (instantaneous death) :: skyndidauði, skyndilegur dauði
sudden death {n} (mode of play) :: bráðabani {m}
sudden infant death syndrome {n} (medical syndrome) :: skyndidauði ungbarna {m}
suddenly {adv} (happening quickly and with little or no warning) :: brátt, skyndilega, snögglega, hastarlega
suet {n} (fat) :: mör {m}
Suez Canal {prop} (canal) :: Súesskurðurinn
suffering {adj} (experiencing pain) :: þjáður {m}
suffering {n} (condition) :: þjáning {f}
suffice {v} :: duga
suffix {n} (morpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning) :: viðskeyti {n}
suffix {v} (append (something) to the end of something else) :: skeyta við
suffrage {n} (the right to vote) :: atkvæðisréttur {m}, kosningaréttur {m}
sugar {n} (sucrose from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink) :: sykur {m}
sugar beet {n} (type of beet) :: sykurrófa {f}
sugar cane {n} (species of grass whose sap is a source of sugar) :: sykurreyr {m}
sugar cube {n} (sugar shaped in cubes) :: sykurmoli {m}
sugar pea {n} (mangetout) SEE: mangetout ::
sugary {adj} (covered with or containing a large amount of sugar) :: sætur
suicide {n} (instance of killing oneself) :: sjálfsmorð {n}, sjálfsvíg {n}
suicide {n} (person who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself) :: sjálfsmorðingi {m}, sjálfsbani {m}
sui generis {adj} (in a class of its own) :: sér á báti, á ekki sinn líka {m}
suit {n} (set of clothes) :: jakkaföt {n-p}
suitcase {n} (large piece of luggage) :: ferðataska {f}
sulfur {n} (element) :: brennisteinn {m}
sulfur dioxide {n} (the compound SO2) :: brennisteinsdíoxið {n}, brennisteinstvíoxíð {n}
sulfur hexafluoride {n} (gaseous compound) :: brennisteinshexaflúoríð {n}
sulfur mustard {n} (mustard gas) SEE: mustard gas ::
sultan {n} (ruler) :: soldán {m}
sum {n} (quantity obtained by addition or aggregation) :: summa {f}, samtala {f}
sum {n} (quantity of money) :: upphæð {f}
Sumerian {prop} (language) :: súmerska
summa cum laude {adv} (with highest praise) :: með æðsta láði, með hæstu ágætiseinkunn
summation {n} (mathematics: an adding up of a series of items) :: summumyndun {f}
summer {n} (hottest season) :: sumar {n}
summer solstice {n} (the moment when the hemisphere is most inclined toward the sun) :: sumarsólstöður {f-p}, sumarsólhvörf {n-p}
sumo {n} (form of wrestling) :: súmóglíma {f}
sun {prop} (the star around which the Earth revolves, see also: Sun) :: sól {f}, sunna {f}
sun {n} (a star, especially when seen as the centre of any single solar system) :: sól {f}, sólstjarna {f}, fastastjarna {f}
sun {n} :: sól
Sun {prop} (star) :: sól, Sól {f}
sunbath {n} (period of tanning) :: sólbað {n}
sunbed {n} (tanning device) SEE: tanning bed ::
Sunday {n} (day of the week) :: sunnudagur {m}
sundial {n} (device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow) :: sólúr {n}
sun dog {n} (spot) :: hjásól {f}, aukasól {f}, gíll {m} , úlfur {m} , úlfakreppa {f}
sundown {n} (sunset) SEE: sunset ::
sunfish {n} (fish of the family Molidae) :: tunglfiskur
sunflower {n} (flower) :: sólblóm {n}
sunglasses {n} (tinted glasses worn to protect the eyes from the sun) :: sólgleraugu {n-p}
sunlight {n} (electromagnetic radiation given off by the sun) :: sólarljós {n}
sunrise {n} (time of day) :: sólarupprás {f}, sólris {n}, sólaruppkoma {f}, dögun {f}
sunrise {n} (figurative awakening) :: dögun {f}
sunset {n} (time of day) :: sólsetur {n}, sólarlag {n}, sólfall {n}
sunset {n} (changes in color of sky at sunset) :: sólsetur {n}, sólarlag {n}
sunset {n} (final period of life) :: sólsetur {n}
sunshine {n} (direct rays of the sun) :: sólskin
sunstroke {n} (heatstroke caused by an excessive exposure to the sun's rays) :: sólstingur {m}
sunup {n} (time of day) SEE: sunrise ::
sunup {n} (change in color of sky) SEE: sunrise ::
supercilium {n} (arch of hair) SEE: eyebrow ::
superficial {adj} (shallow, lacking substance) :: yfirborðskenndur
superhero {n} (a fictional crime-fighting character with superpowers) :: ofurhetja {f}
superlative degree {n} ((grammar)) :: efsta stig {n}
superluminal {adj} (having a speed greater than light) :: ljósfrár {m}, yfir ljóshraða
supermarket {n} (store) :: kjörbúð {f}, stórmarkaður {f}
supernatural {adj} (above nature) :: yfirnáttúrulegur
supernatural {adj} (not of the usual) :: yfirnáttúrulegur, yfirskilvitlegur
supernova {n} (exploding star) :: sprengistjarna {f}
superphylum {n} (taxonomic category above phylum and below subkingdom) :: yfirfylking {f}
superposition principle {n} (The principle that a linear combination of two or more solutions of an equation is itself a solution) :: viðlegðarregla {f}
supersaturated {adj} :: yfirmettaður {m}
supersaturation {n} (condition of a solution) :: ofmettun {f}, yfirmettun {f}
superstition {n} (a belief that events may be influenced by one's behaviour in some magical or mystical way) :: hjátrú {f}, hindurvitni {n}, hégilja {f}, bábilja {f}
supersymmetry {n} (theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces) :: ofursamhverfa
supine {adj} (lying on its back) :: á bakinu, liggja upp í loft, útafliggjandi
supper {n} (food before going to bed) :: kvöldmatur {m}
supplement {n} (additional section of a newspaper) :: fylgirit {n}
supply and demand {n} (economic model of pricing) :: framboð og eftirspurn
support {n} (financial or other help) :: stuðningur
supporter {n} (animal or figure that supports a shield in a coat of arms) :: skjaldberi {m}
suppository {n} (medicine in the form of a small plug that is inserted into a bodily cavity) :: stíll {m}, stikkpilla {f}
supracervical hysterectomy {n} (partial hysterectomy) :: ofanhálslegnám {n}
supravaginal {adj} (above the vagina) :: ofan legganga
supreme {adj} (dominant) :: æðstur
sure {adj} (certain in one's knowledge or belief) :: viss {m}
sure thing {interj} ((informal) a reply to thank you) :: minnsta mál {n}, það var ekkert, ekkert mál
sure thing {interj} (an affirmative reply; yes; certainly) :: sjálfsagt mál {n}, ekkert mál {n}
surf {n} (waves that break) :: brim {n}
surgeon {n} (doctor who performs surgery) :: skurðlæknir {m}
Suriname {prop} (country) :: Súrínam {n}
surname {n} (name that indicates family) :: eftirnafn, kenninafn
surreptitious {adj} (stealthy, furtive, well hidden, covert) :: laumulegur {m}, í laumi, leynilegur {m}
surround {v} (to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions) :: umkringja
sushi {n} (Japanese dish) :: sushi
suspender {n} (an item used hold up trousers) :: axlabönd {n-p}
suspenders {n} (trouser supporter) SEE: suspender ::
suspension of disbelief {n} (people's acceptance of what they know to be a nonfactual premise) :: frestun vantrúarinnar
suspicion {n} (condition of being suspected) :: grunur {m}
sustainable development {n} (development seeking to economic growth while ensuring future generations' ability to do the same, by not exceeding natural regenerative capacity) :: sjálfbær þróun {f}
sustenance {n} (something that provides support or nourishment) :: viðurværi {n}, fæði {n}, matur {m}, næring {f}
Svalbard {prop} (islands north east of Greenland) :: Svalbarði {m}
Swahili {n} (language) :: svahílí {n}
swallow {v} (to cause to pass from the mouth into the stomach) :: kyngja, gleypa
swallow {n} (bird) :: svala, landsvala
swamp {n} (type of wetland) :: mýri {f}
swan {n} (waterfowl of the genus Cygnus) :: álft {f}, svanur {m}
swan song {n} (a final performance) :: svanasöngur
swarthy {adj} (dark) SEE: dark ::
swarthy {adj} (dark-skinned) SEE: dark-skinned ::
swastika {n} (a cross with arms of equal length all bent halfway along at a 90° angle) :: hakakross {m}
Swaziland {prop} (Kingdom of Swaziland, see also: eSwatini) :: Svasíland {n}
swear {v} (to take an oath) :: sverja
swear {v} (to curse, to use offensive language) :: blóta
swear word {n} (impolite or offensive taboo word) :: blótsyrði {n}
sweat {n} (fluid that exits the body through pores) :: sviti {m}
sweat {v} (to emit sweat) :: svitna
sweat {v} (informal: to worry) :: hafa áhyggjur
sweat {v} (to emit in the manner of sweat) :: svitna
sweater {n} (similar garment worn for warmth) :: peysa {f}
swede {n} (turnip) SEE: turnip ::
swede {n} (yellow root of Brassica napus) SEE: rutabaga ::
swede {n} (plant) SEE: rutabaga ::
Swede {n} (person from Sweden or of Swedish descent) :: Svíi {m}
Sweden {prop} (Scandinavian country) :: Svíþjóð {f}
Swedish {prop} (language) :: sænska {f}
Swedish {adj} (of or pertaining to Sweden) :: sænskur {m}
Swedish {adj} (of or pertaining to the Swedish language) :: sænsk
Swedish turnip {n} (Brassica napus var. napobrassica) SEE: rutabaga ::
Swedophone {adj} (Swedish-speaking) :: sænskumælandi
sweep {v} (to clean using a broom or brush) :: sópa
sweep {n} (chimney sweep) SEE: chimney sweep ::
sweet {adj} (having a pleasant taste) :: sætur
sweet {adj} (having a taste of sugar) :: sætur
sweet {adj} (containing a sweetening ingredient) :: sætur
sweet {n} (food eaten for dessert) SEE: dessert ::
sweet {n} (basic taste sensation induced by sugar) SEE: sweetness ::
sweet-and-sour sauce {n} (sauce in Chinese cuisine that is both sugary and tart) :: súrsæt sósa {f}
sweet dreams {phrase} (sweet dreams) :: dreymi þig vel
sweetener {n} (food additive) :: sætuefni {m}
sweet flag {n} (Acorus calamus) :: kalmusrót {f}
sweetheart {n} (darling) SEE: darling ::
sweetness {n} (condition of being sweet or sugary) :: sætleik {f}
sweetness {n} (pleasant disposition) :: sætleik {f}
sweet pepper {n} (fruit) SEE: bell pepper ::
sweet potato {n} (ocarina) SEE: ocarina ::
sweet potato {n} (tuber) :: sætar kartöflur
swelling {n} :: bólga {f}
swim {v} (move through water) :: synda
swim {n} (act or instance of swimming) :: sund {n}
swimming {n} (human activity of moving oneself through water) :: sund {n}
swimming costume {n} (garment for swimming) SEE: swimsuit ::
swimming goggles {n} (goggles for protecting the eyes in the water) :: sundgleraugu {n-p}
swimming pool {n} (pool for swimming) :: sundlaug {f}, laug {f}, útilaug {f}
swimming pool {n} (indoor facility for swimming) :: sundhöll {f}, innilaug {f},
swimming trunks {n} (a pair of shorts or briefs worn for swimming or bathing) :: sundskýla {f}
swimsuit {n} :: sundföt {n-p}, sundbolur {m}
swimwear {n} (clothing for swimming) SEE: swimsuit ::
swindle {v} (to defraud someone) :: svindla á
swindle {v} (to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods) :: svindla
swindle {n} (an instance of swindling) :: svindl {n}, svik {n}
swine {n} (pig) SEE: pig ::
swine {n} (contemptible person) :: svín {n}
swine flu {n} (influenza caused by orthomyxoviruses) :: svínaflensa {f}
swine influenza {n} (swine flu) SEE: swine flu ::
swing {v} (to rotate about an off-centre fixed point) :: sveiflast
swing {v} (to ride on a swing) :: róla (sér)
swing {v} (to hang on gallows) :: hanga
swing {v} :: sveifla
swing {n} (manner in which something is swung) :: sveifla {f}
swing {n} (hanging seat) :: róla {f}
swing {n} (music style) :: sveifla {f}
Swiss {adj} (of or pertaining to Switzerland) :: svissneskur {m}
Swiss {adj} (of or pertaining to the Swiss people) :: svissneskur {m}
Swiss {adj} (of or pertaining to Swiss language(s) or Swiss dialect(s)) :: svissneskur {m}
Swiss {n} (Swiss person) :: Svisslendingur {m}
Swiss Confederation {prop} (Official name of Switzerland) :: Eiðsambandið Sviss
Swiss roll {n} (type of sponge cake roll) :: rúlluterta {f}
Switzerland {prop} (sovereign country) :: Sviss {f}
swole {adj} (having large, well-developed muscles) SEE: muscular ::
sword {n} (weapon) :: sverð {n}
swordfish {n} (Xiphias gladius) :: sverðfiskur {m}
sycamore {n} (sycamore maple) SEE: sycamore maple ::
sycamore maple {n} (Acer pseudoplatanus) :: garðahlynur
sycophant {n} (one who uses compliments to gain self-serving favor or advantage from another person.) :: smjaðrari {m}, höfðingjasleikja {f}, undirlægja {f}
syllable {n} (unit of speech) :: atkvæði {n}, samstafa {f}
syllabus {n} (summary of topics) :: námsáætlun {f}
syllogism {n} (inference from premises) :: rökhenda {f}
symbol {n} (character or glyph) :: tákn {n}
symbol {n} (object meant to represent another) :: tákn {n}
symbolically {adv} (in a symbolic manner) :: táknrænt
symmetric {adj} (symmetrical) SEE: symmetrical ::
symmetrical {adj} (exhibiting symmetry) :: samhverfur {m}
symmetric group {n} (mathematics: a group whose elements are precisely all of the bijections of some set with itself and whose operation is composition of those bijections) :: samhverf grúpa {f}
symphony {n} (piece of orchestral music) :: sinfónía {f}
symphony orchestra {n} (large orchestra that traditionally plays Western classical orchestral music) :: sinfóníuhljómsveit {f}
synaesthesia {n} (neurological or psychological phenomenon) :: samskynjun {f}
synagogue {n} (Jewish place of worship) :: samkunduhús {n}, sýnagóga {f}
synchronous {adj} (at the same time) :: samstilltur {m}
syncope {n} (missed beat or off-beat stress) :: brottfall {n}
syndactyly {n} (human condition) :: samtáun {f}, samfingrun {f}
synergy {n} (medicine: combined action) :: samvirkni {f}
synod {n} (ecclesiastic council or meeting) :: prestastefna {f}
synonym {n} (word with same meaning as another) :: samheiti {n}
syntax {n} (formal rules of a computer language) :: málskipan {f}
syntax {n} (study of the structure of phrases and sentences) :: setningafræði {f}, orðskipunarfræði {f}
syntaxis {n} (syntax) SEE: syntax ::
syphilis {n} (sexual disease caused by Treponema pallidum) :: sárasótt {f}
Syria {prop} (country in the Middle East) :: Sýrland {n}
Syrian {adj} (of, from, or pertaining to Syria, the Syrian people or the Syrian language) :: sýrlenskur
Syrian {n} (a person from Syria or of Syrian descent) :: Sýrlendingur {m}
Syrian Arab Republic {prop} (official name of Syria) :: Sýrlenska arabíska lýðveldið
syringe {n} (hypodermic syringe) :: sprauta {f}
syrup {n} (thick liquid that has a high sugar content) :: síróp {n}
system {n} (collection of organized things; whole composed of relationships among its members) :: kerfi {n}
systemic circulation {n} (part of blood circulation) :: líkamsblóðrás {f}
system of equations {n} (set of equations) :: jöfnuhneppi {n}
syzygy {n} (astronomical conjunction) :: raðstaða {f}, okstaða {f}