User:Linshee/Appendix: English words derived from other languages

See notes below for information on how this appendix is being created and other relevant information.

• fez
• Ouargli: couscous

• adobe, alabaster, barge, ebony, endive, gum, ibis, ivory, lily, oasis, pharaoh, phoenix

• arsenic, beige, camel, cider, date, emerald, sack

• Akkadian: canal, cane, chiton

• mat
• Arabic: admiral, alchemy, alcohol, alcove, alfalfa, algorithm, almanac, aloe, amber, apricot, arsenal, artichoke, assassin, aubergine, average, azure, bezoar, borax, bulgur, candy, check, checkmate, chemistry, cotton, chess, coffee, crimson, elixir, fez, garble, gauze, gazelle, gerbil, ghoul, giraffe, guitar, harem, henna, hookah, hummus, jasmine, julep, kebab, lemon, lilac, lime, magazine, masala, massage, mattress, mocha, monkey, monsoon, mosque, mummy, orange, racquet, ream, saffron, scarlet, sequin, shawarma, sherbet, soda, sofa, sorbet, spinach, sugar, syrup, talc, tambourine, tariff, tuna, zenith, zero
  • Andalusian Arabic: almanac, cork
  • Egyptian Arabic: cotton, loofah
• Aramaic: abbot, abbey, chutzpah, messiah, sesame, sofa
• Hebrew: armageddon, behemoth, cherub, chutzpah, goy, kosher, schwa, shibboleth, toches, tush
• Phoenician: alphabet, cinnamon, scallion

• hickory, moose, pecan, powwow, toboggan, tomahawk
• Abenaki: skunk
• Cree: woodchuck
• Mi'kmaq: caribou
• Montagnais: husky
• Narragansett: mohawk, squash
• Ojibwe: woodchuck, chipmunk, totem
• Powhatan: opossum, persimmon, raccoon

• cay
• Arawak: guava, papaya
• Taíno: barbecue, cannibal, canoe, cassava, hammock, hurricane, iguana, maize, potato, savanna

• Tagalog: boondocks, ylang ylang

• Hawaiʻian: aa, aloha, big kahuna, hula, lei, luau, mahi-mahi, pahoehoe, poke, ukulele, wahine, wiki
• Māori: haka, kiwi, moa, tiki, wahine
• Marshallese: bikini
• Samoan: tattoo
• Tongan: taboo

• Javanese: junk
• Malay: amok, bamboo, caddy, cockatoo, durian, gong, launch, mandarin, mango, orangutan, paddy, pangolin, sarong

• Aymara: alpaca

• bizarre, silhouette

• manatee
• Galibi Carib: plantain

• Angloromani: chav, minge, pal, zhoosh
• Chinese Pidgin English: chop-chop, chopstick, chow, look-see, no can do, pidgin
• Gullah: badmouth, goober, jukebox, kumbaya
• Haitian Creole: horizontal mambo, voodoo
• Jamaican Patois: punani, spliff
• Kriol: walkabout
• Louisiana Creole French: craps, jambalaya, voodoo

• Tlingit: hooch

• aloe, beryllium, orange, pariah, teak
• Kannada: bamboo
• Malayalam: atoll, calico, jackfruit
• Old Tamil: ginger
• Tamil: congee, curry, mango, mung bean, pagoda, patchouli
• Telugu: bandicoot, mongoose

• Aleut: parka
• Inuktitut: igloo, kayak
• Inupiak: malamute

• atrium, belt, catamite, citrus, letter, people, person, persona, satellite, serve, vernacular

• lavash

• sable

• spruce

• borscht, broski, intelligentsia, pierogi, quark, vampire
• Czech: polka, robot
• Old Church Slavonic: quartz, slave, tsar
• Old East Slavic: kremlin, tsar
• Old Polish: schmuck
• Polish: horde, kielbasa, knish, rugelach, yarmulke
• Russian: babushka, beluga, commissar, cosmonaut, droog, fedora, gulag, horde, mammoth, parka, pogrom, shaman, smetana, sputnik, steppe, stroganoff, taiga, tsar, tundra, vodka, yurt
• Serbo-Croatian: paprika
• Ukrainian: knish

• ass, crag, gull, rich, truant

• Welsh: corgi
• Celtiberian: mantel
• Gaulish: ambassador, awning, barnacle, battery, battle, beak, beret, bin, bourbon, brave, bray, brocade, bruise, budget, bulge, bushel, car, carpenter, carry, change, chock, cream, drab, druid, embassy, ferrule, flannel, frown, garter, glean, gouge, iron, javelin, league, limousine, luge, mantle, mine, mutton, socket, tan, tawny, town, vassal
  • Transalpine Gaulish: bracket
• Old Welsh: clan

• mush
• Irish: banshee, bard, bog, brogue, galore, glen, keen, leprechaun, limerick, lough, macushla, puck, shamrock, slew, slob, smithereens, whiskey
• Middle Irish: leprechaun, trousers
• Old Irish: clan, slogan
• Scottish Gaelic: bard, bog, clan, galore, glen, loch, slogan, whisky

• allegiance, array, baboon, badge, bale, banner, barren, blister, booty, border, brisket, broil, browse, bunion, butcher, button, cower, crabapple, crochet, cut, debut, drape, drapery, encroach, equip, falcon, felony, flank, frisk, frizz, garbage, gloss, gourmet, groom, gruel, guard, hamlet, helmet, hobby, huge, jump, leak, maim, mangle, moat, mogul, muffle, mushroom, pulley, pussy, retire, scabbard, sense, snout, stallion, strife, tack, tap, track, troll, tuft

• Gothic: ambassador, carp, choice, embassy, gaffe, gay, tsar
• Vandalic: vandal

• Danish: dash, hygge, smile, walrus
• Icelandic: geyser
• Norn: vole
• Norwegian: fjord, lemming, ski, slalom
• Old Danish: guess
• Old Norse: aloft, anger, askew, awkward, axel, bag, bait, bark, bash, bask, bawl, beaker, berate, berserk, billow, birth, blather, bleak, blight, bloom, blunder, bondage, boon, booth, both, bow, brunt, bulk, bungle, bur, bustle, bylaw, cake, calf, call, cart, cast, chubby, clip, club, cog, cottage, cozy, crawl, crazy, creek, cross, crouch, cuff, dandruff, daff, die, dirt, down, doze, drag, dregs, droll, droop, duvet, dyke, egg, -en, fast, fellow, flake, flat, flatter, flaw, fleck, fling, flit, flounder, to and fro, froth, gain, gait, gale, gap, gape, garage, gawk, gear, get, gift, gill, girth, give, glimmer, glint, glitter, gloat, gormless, gosling, grovel, guest, guesthouse, guild, gun, gust, haggis, hale and hearty, harness, hate, haunt, heft, hit, ho, hug, husband, ill, irk, jersey, keel, keg, kenning, kettle, kick, kid, kilt, kindle, knackered, knife, lass, lathe, law, leg, loft, likely, linger, link, litmus, loan, loft, log, loom, loon, loop, loose, lope, low, lug, luggage, lurk, main, meek, mire, mistake, mold, muggy, murky, nay, neat, oaf, oar, odd, pallet, peacock, plough, prod, race, raft, rag, raise, ransack, reef, reindeer, rift, rinse, root, rove, ruck, rump, run, rune, sag, saga, sale, same, scab, scale, scant, scar, scathing, scatter, scoff, scold, score, scrap, scrape, scream, seat, seem, seemly, sheer, sister, skill, skin, skirt, skull, sky, slaughter, sleight, sleuth, sling, slouch, slug, sly, snag, snipe, son of a bitch, spick-and-span, spry, squall, stab, stack, stag, stagger, stain, steak, steep, stern, stifle, swagger, coxswain, take, taken, tang, tattered, tern, tether, their, theirs, them, they, though, enthrall, thrift, thrive, thrust, Thursday, thwart, tight, till, trach, troll, troll, trust, tryst, tyke, ugly, ungainly, unseemly, viking, wad, waif, wail, wake, wand, want, wassail, waver, weak, weave, whisk, whiten, whoa, wicker, window, wing, wreck, wrong
• Swedish: angstrom, geopolitics, moped, orienteering, slag, smorgasbord, Stockholm syndrome, tungsten

• booty, buckle, buckwheat, clop, coif, cork, dredge, drug, freight, grab, jog, knapsack, lobby, marshal, monkey, mud, nip, nitwit, ogle, peer, pill, plump, pouch, shudder, sled, slip, slot, smelt, smuggle, snap, snip, snout, sod, splint, stripe, sump, tap, tackle, tram, tramp, tub, waft, wilt
• Afrikaans: aardvark, apartheid, commandeer, commando, meerkat, springbok, trek, wildebeest
• Alemannic German: muesli, putsch, spaetzle, stroll
• Bavarian: lederhosen
  • Hutterite German: plunder
• Dutch: amok, bamboo, bazooka, beleaguer, bluff, boom, boss, brandy, brewery, bully, bumpkin, burlap, clomp, coffee, coleslaw, cookie, crate, cravat, cruise, cruller, decoy, dingus, dollar, domineer, dope, duffel, easel, etch, filibuster, foist, frolic, furlough, gas, gas, gecko, gherkin, gouda, holster, hump, hustle, iceberg, jeer, keelhaul, kill, kink, kit and caboodle, knickers, krill, landscape, maelstrom, mannequin, monsoon, muff, narwhal, noodle, pea coat, pinkie, pinky, pit, plug, poppycock, rant, unravel, roster, schooner, skate, sketch, slaw, sleigh, slim, snap, snoop, snuff, snuffle, soy, splice, spook, stoked, stoop, swab, tea, trawl, trigger, veldt, waffle, wagon, wildebeest, yacht
• Frankish: abandon, afraid, ah, ambush, arrange, array, attach, attack, bacon, balloon, bargain, bastard, beignet, blank, blemish, blond, blue, bonnet, boot, brandish, brawny, broil, browse, bucket, bun, buoy, burgeon, burglar, butt, camouflage, champion, cramp, crush, cry, cuckold, dance, dart, debauchery, debris, debut, delay, drape, dub, emboss, enamel, etiquette, falcon, fee, felon, feudal, fiasco, fief, filter, flan, flank, flask, floss, foolhardy, forage, foray, forest, frock, fur, furnish, gala, gallant, gallop, garage, garçon, garden, garland, garment, garnish, garrison, gauge, gay, grape, grapple, grate, grimace, guarantee, guard, guerrilla, guide, guileless, guise, hamper, hangar, hardy, haricot vert, harrowing, haste, hatch, hatchet, haughty, haul, haunches, heinous, herald, hideous, hoe, install, jay, jig, juggle, label, lanyard, lattice, lecherous, lodge, loot, lure, mail, marauder, march, marquis, mason, mince, minion, mitten, mooch, mousse, muffle, mushroom, park, patrol, paw, perform, pinch, pledge, pocket, poke, pot, quail, raffle, ramp, rampant, random, range, rank, rebuke refurbish, regret, reward, roast, rob, robbery, robe, scale, scion, scroll, seize, sense, skew, skim, slate, slice, soil, spell, spelt, spy, staccato, stalemate, standard, strife, strive, stuff, sturgeon, tampon, tap, target, tarnish, teat, ticket, touch, toupee, towel, trebuchet, trip, troop, troupe, trot, trumpet, vagrant, veneer, wage, wait, war, warden, warrant, warrior, waste, wince
• German: in progress
• Lombardic: balcony, balloon, bank, banquet, -esque, gnocchi, rocket, salon, saloon, skiff, stucco
• Lorraine Franconian: quiche
• Low German: buckle, cranberry, fob, poodle, snuffle, sparerib, stump, wobble, wrangle
• Middle Dutch: anchor, berm, bicker, block, boulevard, brackish, bulwark, buoy, bush, caboose, cant, clamp, clipper, clock, cricket, crimp, croon, dapper, deck, dock, drill, droll, drum, dune, elope, fade, flamenco, frumpy, golf, gruff, grumble, gulp, heckle, hodgepodge, hops, -kin, kit, kit and caboodle, leak, loiter, luck, margrave, measles, meringue, muddle, pack, pamper, peg, pickle, placard, plaque, poll, prank, quack, rabbit, rack, rasp, rattle, -scape, school, scoop, scour, scrabble, scream, scrub, skipper, slim, slobber, slot, slurp, snack, snuff, speckle, splinter, split, spool, spout, spray, staple, stay, stove, toy, trace, treachery, trip, tub, utter, Waterloo, whip, wiggle, yammer
• Middle High German: angst, glint, haggard, liege, pistol, swindle, widdershins
• Middle Low German: bluster, bulwark, cower, dote, freight, glum, holster, knob, lazy, mate, mulberry, nub, pad, paltry, pulley, rump, sable, schlep, slip, split, trade, wake, whip, withershins
• Old Dutch: broker, crap, embroider, heron, quail, rifle, scavenger, screen, slender, spool
• Old English: sibling
• Old High German: engross, gross, halt, hut, lease, mush, rob
• Old Saxon: beaker, hump, mock, peg, vogue
• Pennsylvania German: dunk, hex
• Saterland Frisian: gherkin
• Scots: blatant, bother, caddie, caddy, cozy, dandy, dredge, feckless, flat, fogey, glamour, glint, golf, implement, jiggery-pokery, kerfuffle, long drink of water, lug, naw, pet, plaid, pony, queer, raid, scuff, snooty, stab, stalwart, tot, tweed, waffle, -y, yank
• West Flemish: hunk
• Yiddish: bagel, borscht, chutzpah, glitch, goy, kaput, klutz, knish, kosher, latke, lox, mensch, nosh, oy, pastrami, phooey, pogrom, rugelach, schlep, schlong, schlub, schmear, schmoe, schmuck, shtick, spitz, toches, tush, yarmulke

• Ancient Greek: in progress
  • Attic Greek: -phobe
  • Doric Greek: machine
• Ancient Macedonian: varnish
• Byzantine Greek: antelope, apricot, endive, gondola, iconoclasm, metaphysics, monogram, mustache, opal, patriarch, patriarchy, phagocytosis, pita, polysyndeton, pope, protocol, rice, sandalwood, slave, talisman, tartar, tsar, varnish
• Greek: feta, galactic, gyro, phyllo
• Koine Greek: encyclopedia, rabbi, rhubarb, theology
• Mycenaean Greek: meta-

• tarantula

• paprika, pepper
• Dhivehi: atoll
• Gujarati: bungalow
• Hindi: avatar, bandana, bangle, bindi, burka, cashmere, chai, cheetah, chokey, chutney, cot, cowrie, cowry, cummerbund, cushy, dungarees, guru, juggernaut, jungle, khaki, kush, lacquer, loot, naan, pajamas, paneer, punch, pundit, raj, rupee, samosa, sari, seersucker, shampoo, tandoori, thug, veranda, yogi
• Marathi: mongoose, thug
• Oriya: juggernaut
• Pali: shaman
• Prakrit: beryllium
  • Sauraseni Prakrit: ginger
• Punjabi: guru
• Romani: minge, pal, posh, zhoosh
• Sanskrit: aloe, aubergine, avatar, brahmin, candy, chakra, crimson, dharma, gingerbread, jackal, karma, lilac, mandala, mandarin, mantra, mung bean, musky, namaste, nirvana, om, opal, orange, pagoda, sandalwood, sandhi, sugar, sutra, swastika, tantric, yoga, yoni, zen
• Sinhalese: anaconda
• Urdu: avatar, burka, cashmere, chai, cummerbund, cushy, guru, hookah, juggernaut, jungle, kebab, khaki, loot, naan, pajamas, paneer, punch, raj, tandoori

• absinthe, paradise, pistachio, rice, tiger
• Median: satrap
• Middle Iranian: arsenic
• Middle Persian: amber, bezoar, borax, gauze, henna, musky, sandalwood
• Old Iranian: magic
• Old Persian: leopard, rose
• Persian: alfalfa, algorithm, atoll, aubergine, azure, bazaar, bulgur, burka, calabash, candy, caravan, caviar, chai, check, checkmate, chess, crimson, cummerbund, cushy, divan, falafel, gauze, ghoul, jackal, jasmine, julep, kebab, khaki, kiosk, lacquer, lemon, lilac, lime, masala, mogul, mummy, naan, orange, pajamas, paneer, pilaf, rook, saffron, samosa, scarlet, seersucker, shah, shawl, sherbet, sitar, sorbet, spinach, -stan, sugar, tabby, taffeta, talc, tandoori, tariff, tulip, turban
• Scythian: butter, cottage, hood, path

• in progress
• Ecclesiastical Latin: amen, archbishop, benediction, cowl, deacon, excommunicate, martyr, superintendent
• Late Latin: in progress
• Medieval Latin: in progress
• New Latin: abdominal, -aceous, acne, ad hoc, adrenaline, alliteration, aluminum, anachronism, anarchy, anthropology, apnea, archaism, asphyxia, aurora borealis, autopsy, azalea, bacteria, boa constrictor, brontosaurus, calcium, camera, centripetal, cervical, chlamydia, chronology, cine-, criterion, -cyte, defenestration, dermis, differentiate, diglossia, dys-, dyslexia, electric, elongate, encyclopedia, ephemeral, epiglottis, euphoria, fauna, flexor, focal, fricative, glottis, gonorrhea, helium, herbivorous, hippopotamus, hyperthermia, hypochondria, hypothermia, hysteria, id, incisor, instantaneous, -itis, kine-, lexicon, lithium, logarithm, magnesium, mantis, mastodon, melanin, microscope, mimosa, mnemonic, natural logarithm, neurology, neuron, oncology, oral, ornithology, ovary, pamphlet, paraplegic, penicillin, percent, petunia, pharynx, phase, philtrum, -phobia, -phore, planetarium, -plasia, polyhedron, postscript, propaganda, protozoan, pupa, quotum, rectum, redaction, reptilian, rhotacism, sagittal, sartorial, schizophrenia, sensory, sorghum, spasmodic, spruce, stalactite, stalagmite, subjugation, suicide, synaptic, synoptic, syphilis, tensor, tentacle, theism, therapy, triceratops, trigonometry, trilogy, tuberculosis, typhus, typographical, tyrannosaurus, utopia, ventricular, vibrator
• Vulgar Latin: allocate, alms, disciplinary, imp, kitchen, pear, pipe, pope, radish, shambles, shingle
  • British Latin: bishop

• brute, hearse, rose

• Catalan: apricot, aubergine, paella
• Corsican: anchovy
• Franco-Provençal: chalet, glacier, luge
  • Savoyard: avalanche
• French: in progress
  • Cajun French: bayou
  • Canadian French: caribou, lacrosse, poutine, shanty, toboggan, voyageur
• Genoese: anchovy, careen
• Italian: in progress
• Ligurian: artichoke, celery, mascarpone
• Middle French: in progress
• Mozarabic: cork
• Neapolitan: wop
• Norman: casket, funk, scaffold
  • Anglo-Norman: in progress
• Occitan: accolade, aioli, brocade, cape, charade, cinch, mascot, nougat, ratatouille
  • Gascon: beret, cadet
  • Provençal: flamingo, flute
• Old Catalan: surge
• Old French: in progress
• Old Italian: alarm, ambassador, average, bank, calm, carol, cash, cavalier, charlatan, colonel, cotton, desk, embassy, faggot, luster, manage, model, orange, porcelain, reprisal, rice, sentinel, skiff, sugar, tarantula
• Old Norman: able, await, barnacle, blanket, bulge, cable, camel, cant, carnage, carriage, case, caterpillar, cauldron, caulk, chisel, cloak, clock, coffin, compost, gallon, garter, goblin, hurt, market, paunch, pier, pouch, rinse, scarce, scarcity, scarf, skate, skew, tack, task, urchin, wait, war, wardrobe, wily
• Old Occitan: ambassador, amble, ballad, band, bias, bracket, camisole, card, career, cash, cavalier, colander, embassy, fig, gaffe, gay, guide, jambalaya, lute, noose, orange, patio, rugged, somersault, sonnet, spaniel, spigot, spinach, terrace, truffle, velvet, viol, viola, violin
• Old Spanish: alcohol, artichoke, escapade, monkey
• Portuguese: açai, albacore, albatross, albino, alcove, bamboo, banana, baroque, bossa nova, brocade, buffalo, cashew, cassava, caste, cobra, coconut, commando, creole, criollo, dodo, emu, fetish, flamingo, futsal, grouper, indigo, infanta, infante, jackfruit, jaguar, junk, lacquer, launch, macaque, macaw, mandarin, mango, mangrove, maracas, marmalade, molasses, mongoose, monsoon, muscovado, negro, n****r, pagoda, petunia, pimento, piranha, port wine, samba, savvy, tank, tapioca, tempura, veranda, yam, zebra
  • Brazilian Portuguese: cougar
• Romanian: pastrami
• Spanish: in progress
• Venetian: ciao, gazette, gondola
• Walloon: mop, rabbit

• February

• sock

• Tocharian B: shaman

• Japanese: in progress
• Okinawan: karate

• Haiǁom: quagga
• Nama: gnu, kudu, quagga

• Korean: bibimbap, bulgogi, hanbok, hanja, kalbi, kimchi, manhwa, soju, taekwondo, won

• Mongolian: horde, mogul

• Choctaw: bayou

• cola, voodoo

• Fula: yam
• Wolof: banana

• chimpanzee, gumbo, zombie
• Igbo: okra
• Kongo: goober
• Swahili: hakuna matata, jumbo, safari
• Tswana: tsetse
• Zulu: black mamba, impala

• Yoruba: horizontal mambo

• Mandinka: mumbo jumbo

• Dharug: boomerang, dingo, koala, wombat
• Guugu Yimidhirr: kangaroo
• Nyunga: quokka
• Wiradhuri: billabong, kookaburra

• huarache

• Quechua: cocaine, condor, jerk chicken, jerky, llama, maté, poncho, puma, quinoa

• Halkomelem: sasquatch, sockeye salmon
• Lushootseed: geoduck

• chai, ginkgo, kowtow, shaman, typhoon, won, yen
• Cantonese: bok choy, chop suey, chop-chop, dim sum, hoisin sauce, kumquat, lo mein, lychee, mahjong, shar-pei, wok, wonton
• Mandarin: baozi, boba, chi, Chow Chow, erhua, feng shui, ginseng, goji, gung ho, honcho, jiaozi, kung fu, manhua, momo, moo shu, oolong, ramen, renminbi, shaojiu, Shih Tzu, tai chi, wushu, xiaolongbao, yin-yang, yuan, zongzi
• Middle Chinese: bonsai, futon, geisha, haiku, hanja, hentai, jujitsu, kabuki, kanji, kendo, manga, natto, noh, onsen, rickshaw, senpai, sensei, seppuku, shinkansen, shochu, shogun, shuriken, soju, soy, tofu, udon, zen
• Min Nan: ketchup, tea
• Taishanese: chow mein

• Balti: polo
• Burmese: marzipan
• Tibetan: Lhasa apso, momo, yak, yeti

• Lakota: teepee

• canal, cane, chiton

• Thai: baht, kathoey, pad thai, sriracha, wat

• Evenki: pika, shaman

• cashew, cayenne, cougar, macaw, toucan
• Tupi: açai, capybara, jaguar, maracas, piranha, tapioca
• Paraguayan Guaraní: petunia

• horde, khan, taiga, turk
• Ottoman Turkish: bazaar, caviar, coffee, divan, harem, lemon, sorbet, tariff, yogurt
• Turkish: baklava, balaclava, bulgur, dolman, doner kebab, doodle, fez, hummus, jackal, kebab, kiosk, lavash, pastrami, pilaf, shawarma, sherbet, shish kebab, sultan, tulip, turban, yarmulke

• jaded, lemming, mammoth, seal
• Finnish: essive, sauna
• Hungarian: coach, goulash, paprika, saber
• Kildin Sami: tundra
• Tundra Nenets: parka

• saguaro
• Classical Nahuatl: avocado, axolotl, cacao, chili, chipotle, cocoa, guacamole, peyote, quetzal, tomatillo, tomato
• Nahuatl: chocolate, coyote, jicama, marijuana, mesquite, ocelot, shack, tamale, tequila
• O'odham: jojoba

• Note 1: Not listed are:
  • Proper nouns
  • Demonyms, languages, etc.
  • Non-lemma forms
  • Terms with uncertain etymologies
    • I've been really inconsistent with this. Will edit later.
  • Calques and translations. For example, Christ would be listed under Latin and Ancient Greek, but not Hebrew, from which the Ancient Greek term is calqued.
  • Rarely-used terms (e.g. bein, ettle, orgul)
  • Terms descended from Middle English < Old English < Proto-Germanic < PIE
  • For now, terms derived solely from languages whose categories have 1000+ entries. These are marked with "in progress".
• Note 2: Terms will only be listed in ancestor languages if they did not enter English from a native descendant of that ancestor language. For example, fjord is listed under Norwegian, but not Old Norse, because it entered English through Norwegian.
• Note 3: Still working on the formatting; bear with me.
• Note 4: Terms derived from a proto-language are be listed under the proto-language's appropriate family.
• Note 5: Disclaimer 1: There is unavoidable human error in this list. I'm trying to be accurate as possible but there's bound to be mistakes.
• Note 6: Disclaimer 2: The terms in this appendix are chosen by both quantitative and qualitative measures, and inclusion is contingent on my judgement. This appendix is inherently biased.