| Count
|
Entry
|
Sources
|
| 153
|
-er
|
-er, -ere, armurer, asker, bakere, barkar, barker, batailloure, berier, berkere, bilder, blader, blamer, blasfemour, blomer, botere, bracer, brewere, bynder, camper, canner, capper, chalenger, charmer, chaundeler, clevere, cleyere, clother, clowter, cloystrer, clubber, clymber, cofrer, conjurer, coroner, coucher, coynour, creper, crowdere, delare, delvere, didapper, doer, dower, dremer, ender, ensercher, fauconer, felter, fischer, foreyner, forswerer, gardener, gauger, gilder, glewer, gonner, gressehopper, hakker, hatere, hatter, hattere, historier, hoder, homager, hordere, horner, hospiteler, hostiler, hunter, journeier, jueler, kalender, kerver, kneder, knytter, macer, maker, medler, musiker, nayler, nexter, norischer, officer, organer, oyler, pakker, panterere, parisshoner, patyner, pauncher, penner, percher, perer, piker, piper, pissere, pleyer, potager, poteller, pottere, prisoner, pulter, queller, ratoner, raunsoner, recoverer, reiser, rerer, reuler, revere, robber, roster, ryder, sadeler, saucer, schaver, scherer, schilder, sercher, sether, shryver, skynner, slynger, smythier, souker, sounere, spicer, spiller, spynner, steȝere, storier, stremer, swerer, synger, tabler, thresshere, tilier, toller, trippere, trompour, usere, vewer, vitailler, vyner, webber, werreour, werrour, wever, wheler, writer, wynner, yelpere
|
| 37
|
a-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uz-, a-, abenche, aboard, abord, abread, abrest, abroad, ac-, adays, ae, afeld, afer, afore, afrainen, agame, agayn, aknowen, alength, aline, aloue, amad, among, amorwe, amounten, arisen, around, aserchen, ashore, aslepe, astart, asterten, atamen, atasten, avisioun, awinnen, revile
|
| 28
|
-th
|
-eth, -th, -þ, blast, burde, clift, depthe, derth, eiȝtthe, eleventh, ferthe, fifte, moneth, myrthe, nynthe, reuþe, schaft, sevenþe, sixte, sleight, strengthe, theft, thild, tilthe, trouthe, wealth, wefte, wrength
|
| 25
|
-el
|
-el, -le, -let, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ilaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ulaz, bridel, bristel, canel, crepel, frountel, hakle, hatel, honysokel, kernel, knoble, panel, potell, sorel, spangel, spyndel, swathel, thymbyll, tredel, tridel, wrot
|
| 24
|
bi-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bi-, be-, bedelven, begalewen, begreten, belanden, belave, beschrewen, besenden, bewrien, bi-, bicaren, bifallen, biflowen, bifore, bihaten, bileven, biqueste, bireven, bisegen, biwinnen, biwreyen, by-, byword
|
| 23
|
-ous
|
-ous, angwischous, bataillous, beautevous, crymynous, desirous, envenymous, fumous, gracious, injurious, luxurious, malencolious, merveilous, monstruous, mountuous, myschevous, perilous, rebellious, ruynous, toilous, venemous, vertuous, vicious
|
| 23
|
for-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furai-, for-, forarnen, forban, forbannen, forbarren, forbeaten, forbeoden, forbinden, forblowen, forcasten, forcleave, forcouth, forcoveren, forgreithen, forholden, forjudge, forkerven, fornimen, forolded, forsweren, forwird, forȝiven
|
| 23
|
with-
|
with-, withcallen, withchaungen, withclosen, withdelen, withdeparten, withdon, withdraw, withfighten, withlaughen, withlesen, withnayen, withsamen, withscapen, withscoren, withseien, withsetten, withsit, withslippen, withspeken, withsterten, withturnen, wiþ-
|
| 22
|
-erie
|
-ery, Jewery, baptistery, bastardie, bastardry, capitainerie, chaunterie, cirurgie, develrye, dowarye, fairye, hasardrie, hostelrye, naperye, norserye, pultrie, saucerie, skynnery, spicerie, surgerie, tyrauntrie, ymagerie
|
| 21
|
-our
|
blasfemour, chauntour, comaundour, creatour, dettour, douceoure, enchauntour, gestour, governour, hasardour, jurour, moneyour, rebelloure, revelour, translatour, trompour, versifiour, vynour, werreour, werrour, ymageour
|
| 17
|
-te
|
-t, -ty, Cristiente, beaute, cruelte, duete, duty, febilte, hevyte, jelouste, rebelte, royalte, sodeynte, sotilte, sovereynte, surete, sympilte
|
| 15
|
-ling
|
-lin, -ling, -lings, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ingaz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ling, dokeling, gadeling, goselyng, horlynge, kiteling, lordlyng, scherling, sterling, stripling, werpling
|
| 14
|
-al
|
collegial, coronal, cryminal, eternal, historial, imperial, instrumental, material, natural, official, original, storial, universal, vertual
|
| 14
|
en-
|
en-, enact, enchaunten, encompassen, endowen, endower, enfeblen, enfeblisshen, engreynen, enquest, enserchen, envenimen, envenymous, intronizen
|
| 14
|
mere
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mairiją, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mērijaz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mārī, marchal, mare, meir, mere, mermaid, mermaiden, miere, mother, mære, sea
|
| 12
|
-able
|
-able, agreable, assessable, blameable, chalengeable, comaundable, commendable, delitable, endowable, greable, unserchable, ymaginable
|
| 12
|
-dom
|
-dom, Cristendom, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-dōmaz, dukedom, erldom, fredom, hordom, hæthendom, kingdom, popedome, thedom, wisdom
|
| 12
|
side
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sīdaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sīdǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sidu, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sād, custom, seed, side, sideling, sidelong, sidu, sæd
|
| 12
|
un-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/und, onfrend, un-, undisposicioun, undressen, uneasy, unfrendly, ungodly, unmannerly, unsely, unserchable, untrewe
|
| 11
|
given
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, forgiefan, forȝiven, gefa, gie, giefan, give, giveer, gyve, yiven, ȝiven
|
| 10
|
-ite
|
auctorite, captivite, delitabilite, diversite, eternyte, fumosite, humanyte, universalite, universite, venemosite
|
| 10
|
Philip
|
Phillpots, Phillpott, Phillpotts, Philpot, Philpots, Philpott, Philpotts, Phippen, Phipps, Phips
|
| 10
|
dere
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/daru, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/deuʀ, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/diurī, daru, dear, deer, dere, derth, diere
|
| 10
|
reken
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rōkijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rekan, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/reukan, rack, rackle, recan, recen, reck, reek, reocan
|
| 9
|
-ant
|
-and, -ant, -ent, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ndz, alien, aydaunt, mountant, norischaunt, poynaunt
|
| 9
|
-enen
|
-en, -nian, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-inōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-naną, botnen, cristenen, gestenen, nakenen, thickenen
|
| 9
|
-ien
|
-ian, Cristien, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-jan, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ōn, cirurgien, collegian, magicien, malencolien, parisshen
|
| 9
|
-ster
|
-ster, bakestere, beggestere, brewester, kembestere, lopster, spynnester, syngster, webster
|
| 9
|
-ward
|
-weard, estward, hethen-ward, homward, inward, outward, toward, westward, wolward
|
| 9
|
howe
|
Kew, ho, hoe, hoga, hoo, houe, hough, how, hu
|
| 9
|
lesen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lesaną, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lausijan, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/leusan, lease, leese, lese, lorn, losel, withlesen
|
| 9
|
werien
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wurgijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wargijan, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/warjan, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/waʀjan, warry, wear, werian, worry, wyrgan
|
| 8
|
-reden
|
-red, -ræden, brotherhede, felawrede, frenderede, hatred, hatrede, manrede
|
| 8
|
Philipot
|
Phillpot, Phillpots, Phillpott, Phillpotts, Philpot, Philpots, Philpott, Philpotts
|
| 8
|
cole
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kol, cawel, charcoal, coal, col, cole, colly, cál
|
| 8
|
even
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/abniją, andefn, efen, eve, even, evenhede, æfen
|
| 8
|
iren
|
Reconstruction:Latin/tutellus, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/īsarn, aen, ain, ire, iron, isern, mars
|
| 8
|
mene
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mainiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mainō, bemean, common, demean, mean, moan, mæne
|
| 8
|
umbe-
|
um-, umbeclosen, umbedelven, umbefolden, umbegon, umbelappen, umbeloken, ymb-
|
| 8
|
ward
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ward, barda, foreward, rereward, ward, warda, warderobe, weard
|
| 7
|
-ard
|
-ard, Hansard, Pollard, bastard, dotard, gurnard, taylarde
|
| 7
|
be-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bi-, be-, beginnen, belimpen, belong, betides, please
|
| 7
|
behoven
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bihōfōn, behofian, behofþe, behove, behovely, behovelynesse, byhove
|
| 7
|
beliven
|
belave, beleave, belifan, belifen, belive, beliven, remain
|
| 7
|
beren
|
atberen, bear, bearen, beorn, beran, beringe, burde
|
| 7
|
boren
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/buranaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/burōną, boore, bore, borian, born, boryng
|
| 7
|
cacchen
|
cachier, catch, chacier, kajji, ketch, kiaaj, kiaj
|
| 7
|
col
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kol, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kōl(ī), cawel, col, cole, collier, kale
|
| 7
|
coppe
|
Copp, attercoppe, cop, copp, cup, cuppe, spider
|
| 7
|
faren
|
faran, fare, farrow, fearh, for, travel, yondfaren
|
| 7
|
fere
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fērō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fōriz, fear, feer, feorh, vear
|
| 7
|
herde
|
Heard, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/herdu, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hirdī, heord, herd, heren, hierde
|
| 7
|
lake
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laiką, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lakaną, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/laku, lac, lacu, lake
|
| 7
|
leche
|
Letcher, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lākī, leach, leech, leechbook, læce, physician
|
| 7
|
led
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/liudiz, lead, leaden, leden, leed, leode, saturne
|
| 7
|
lenen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laihnijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlainijan, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlinēn, hlinian, lean, lend, lænan
|
| 7
|
leven
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uzlaubijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/laubijan, bileven, leave, livar, læfan
|
| 7
|
mare
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maizô, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/marā, mair, mare, meir, miere, night-mare
|
| 7
|
mis-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/missa-, mis-, misansweren, misgang, myschef, mysspeken, mysword
|
| 7
|
more
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maizô, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/morhā, mara, more, moru, muir, walmore
|
| 7
|
re-
|
re-, recomaunden, recommenden, recoveren, rehete, request, revewe
|
| 7
|
roke
|
Appendix:Chess pieces, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hraukaz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hrōk, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rauki, hroc, roke, rook
|
| 7
|
ryme
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīmą, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hrīm, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/reumō, rhyme, rim, rime, rím
|
| 7
|
stede
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stadi, city, instead, place, steading, steady, sted
|
| 7
|
tor
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tuʀ-, tor, tor-, tore, torr, tower, turris
|
| 6
|
-and
|
-and, -ant, -ing, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ndz, flippant, suddent
|
| 6
|
-ere
|
-ar, -er, -ere, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/warjaz, astrologer, gilder
|
| 6
|
-fold
|
-feald, -fold, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-falþaz, felefold, sevenefold, thyckfolde
|
| 6
|
-some
|
-some, -sum, hatesum, hevysum, newsome, wynsom
|
| 6
|
athel
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/aþulī, athel, hero, hæleþ, noble, æþele
|
| 6
|
bede
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bedō, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bed, bead, bede, bedu, gebed
|
| 6
|
blessen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/blōdisōn, blesh, bless, bletsian, blissian, blusschen
|
| 6
|
bolle
|
bol, boll, bolla, bolle, bowl, μπολ
|
| 6
|
brennen
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/brannijan, bren, brinded, brymston, bærnan
|
| 6
|
bule
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bulô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/būlō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/būlǭ, boil, bull, bulrush
|
| 6
|
chip
|
chiffon, chip, chiper, cip, cipp, szyfon
|
| 6
|
craken
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krakōną, cracian, crack, crake, crash, croak
|
| 6
|
crok
|
Reconstruction:Old English/croc, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/krōk, crockard, croken, crook, crouch
|
| 6
|
dis-
|
des-, dis-, disdeinous, disparage, disposicioun, disrewlily
|
| 6
|
do
|
-en, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dajjǭ, ado, da, doe, don
|
| 6
|
dol
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dailą, dal, doldrum, doldrums, dole
|
| 6
|
dul
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dulaz, doldrum, doldrums, dolt, dull
|
| 6
|
fallen
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fallan, bifallen, fall, feallan, ifallen
|
| 6
|
fangen
|
catch, fang, fangle, fon, receive, vang
|
| 6
|
fesen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/funsijan, faze, fease, feaze, feese, fysan
|
| 6
|
first
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fristiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furist, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/firsti, first, frist, fyrest
|
| 6
|
hete
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haitį̄, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hati, hate, heat, hæte, rehete
|
| 6
|
hogh
|
Kew, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haugaz, hoe, hoo, hough, how
|
| 6
|
hunten
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/huntōną, hunt, hunter, huntian, hunting
|
| 6
|
in-
|
en-, imposicioun, in, in-, indisposicioun, inwit
|
| 6
|
june
|
Juin, Jun, June, Juun, juin, جون
|
| 6
|
juyng
|
Juin, Jun, June, Juun, juin, جون
|
| 6
|
keye
|
cail, caium, cei, cæg, key, quay
|
| 6
|
kynde
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kinþiz, cynd, kind, kindle, mankynde, wommankynde
|
| 6
|
laden
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlaþan, hladan, laad, lade, loaden, ládáil
|
| 6
|
lane
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laihną, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lanu, lane, lanu, loan, lána
|
| 6
|
last
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlastuz, ballast, fault, hlæst, last, least
|
| 6
|
leggen
|
lay, lecgan, ledge, ledger, legge, lygger
|
| 6
|
lodesman
|
Lotse, lodesman, loods, loodsman, los, lós
|
| 6
|
lok
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lukkaz, lo, loc, locc, lock, padlock
|
| 6
|
loke
|
Lock, lake, lo, loca, loke, louk
|
| 6
|
lone
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laihną, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lanu, lane, lanu, loan, lána
|
| 6
|
los
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lausaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lusą, loos, loose, los, loss
|
| 6
|
male
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maþlą, blackmail, mail, male, màla, mála
|
| 6
|
marche
|
March, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/marikiz, march, marche, marcher, merece
|
| 6
|
mede
|
mead, meadow, medu, meed, mæd, reward
|
| 6
|
net
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ganautaz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/naut, geneat, neat, net, nitidus
|
| 6
|
non
|
Nonesmanneslond, ne, non, non-, none, noon
|
| 6
|
over-
|
ofer-, over-, overdeed, overfeble, overflowen, overriden
|
| 6
|
rocke
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rukkô, raket, rochen, rock, rocken, rocket
|
| 6
|
salwe
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/salh, Selby, Shelby, sallow, salu, sealh
|
| 6
|
scathen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaþōną, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skaþþjan, scathe, sceaðian, sceaþian, skaith
|
| 6
|
skathen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaþōną, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skaþþjan, scathe, sceaðian, sceaþian, skaith
|
| 6
|
sowen
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sāan, sawan, sew, siwian, sow
|
| 6
|
thew
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þeu, larðewe, thew, thou, þeaw, þeow
|
| 6
|
tosen
|
Reconstruction:Old English/tasan, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/taisan, tose, toss, touse, toze
|
| 6
|
waxen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wahsan, grow, wax, waxen, weaxan, weaxen
|
| 6
|
wenen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wanjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wānijan, wean, ween, wenan, wenian
|
| 6
|
werken
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wurkijan, wark, warkand, work, wrought, wyrcan
|
| 5
|
-ier
|
-yer, glasier, hosyer, lawier, sporier
|
| 5
|
-ioun
|
abstraccyone, creacion, questioun, rebellioun, translacioun
|
| 5
|
-kin
|
-cen, -chen, -kin, -kind, Wilkins
|
| 5
|
-riche
|
-ric, -rice, byschopryke, erchebyschopryke, poperiche
|
| 5
|
Ieneuer
|
Januar, Januari, January, janvier, જાન્યુઆરી
|
| 5
|
*amasen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/masōną, amased, amasian, amaze, masen
|
| 5
|
abiden
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/uʀbīdan, abidan, abidance, abide, abiding
|
| 5
|
ak
|
Auckland, Querquetula, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ak, ac, querquetulanus
|
| 5
|
babe
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bō-, bab, baban, babe, baby
|
| 5
|
bannen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bannaną, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bannan, ban, forban, forbannen
|
| 5
|
barrell
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/barilaz, bairille, baraill, baril, barrel
|
| 5
|
bed
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bed, bed, bedd, bedfelawe, child bed
|
| 5
|
bedel
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/budilaz, beadle, bedel, bydel, педель
|
| 5
|
beleven
|
beleave, belib, believe, belæfan, remain
|
| 5
|
bene
|
bean, bee, bein, ben, bene
|
| 5
|
bogett
|
badyet, bouge, budget, budżet, bung
|
| 5
|
bose
|
Reconstruction:Old English/bos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bansaz, boce, boose, boss
|
| 5
|
bouget
|
badyet, bouge, budget, budżet, bung
|
| 5
|
boun
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/būaną, bonnie, bonny, boun, bound
|
| 5
|
bowgette
|
badyet, bouge, budget, budżet, bung
|
| 5
|
budde
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/būdilaz, boud, bud, budda, bug
|
| 5
|
burgh
|
borough, burg, burgh, burrow, city
|
| 5
|
callen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kalzōną, call, ceallian, forthcallen, withcallen
|
| 5
|
chippe
|
chiffon, chip, cip, cipp, szyfon
|
| 5
|
closen
|
beclose, close, clysan, umbeclosen, withclosen
|
| 5
|
cost
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kustuz, cost, costas, kostr, needs-cost
|
| 5
|
croche
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krukjō, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/krōk, croche, crotch, crycc
|
| 5
|
cruche
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krukjō, crotch, crouch, cruc, crycc
|
| 5
|
cuppe
|
cup, cupa, cuppe, cuppeborde, gulchecuppe
|
| 5
|
dam
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dammaz, beldame, dam, dame, dan
|
| 5
|
deie
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/daigijǭ, deag, dey, dye, dæge
|
| 5
|
deor
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/deuzaz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/deuʀ, animal, deer
|
| 5
|
draf
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drabaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/draibō, draff, dreave, drove
|
| 5
|
draught
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drahtuz, draf, draght, draught, drawth
|
| 5
|
drepen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drepaną, dreopan, drepan, drib, drub
|
| 5
|
dreven
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/draibijan, dreave, dref, drefan, dreve
|
| 5
|
dwergh
|
durgan, durgy, dwarf, dweorg, dwerch
|
| 5
|
eld
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ailid, eald, forolded, æled
|
| 5
|
evene
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/abniją, andefn, even, evin
|
| 5
|
evenliche
|
-liche, efenlic, efenlice, evenlike, evenly
|
| 5
|
fare
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/faru, fare, fær, warfare, yvel fare
|
| 5
|
fat
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fat, fat, fætt, vat
|
| 5
|
fede
|
fade, feid, feud, fæhþ, gefæd
|
| 5
|
felen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/felhan, feal, feel, felan, feolan
|
| 5
|
ferd
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fardi, faird, fard, feared, ferdness
|
| 5
|
feren
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fārijan, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fōrijan, fear, ferd, travel
|
| 5
|
folden
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/falþan, fealdan, fold, folden, umbefolden
|
| 5
|
fulle
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fullį̄, full, fyllu, heivol
|
| 5
|
fyn
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/finnō, fin, fine, finn, fíneáil
|
| 5
|
gang
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gangaz, forthgang, gang, geng, misgang
|
| 5
|
gast
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gaist, gast, ghastness, ghost, spirit
|
| 5
|
godles
|
-les, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/godalaus, godleas, godless, goodless
|
| 5
|
graven
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, grafan, grave, graven, grábháil
|
| 5
|
greten
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grātan, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grōtijan, begreten, greet, grætan
|
| 5
|
grim
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grimm, grim, grima, grime, grimm
|
| 5
|
gulle
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/gwuɨlann, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wailannā, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gulaz, gul, gull
|
| 5
|
hoke
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōkaz, hoke, hook, huck, huckle
|
| 5
|
holm
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/halm, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/holm, holen, holm, holme
|
| 5
|
hoo
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haugaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hijō, ho, hoo, whoa
|
| 5
|
hoppe
|
hop, hopfe, hopfo, hopping, houblon
|
| 5
|
ile
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/awjōlandą, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/igil, igil, island, isle
|
| 5
|
imene
|
bemean, common, demean, gemæne, mean
|
| 5
|
iwis
|
I wis, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gawissaz, iwis, wis, wiss
|
| 5
|
juis
|
djús, džús, ius, juice, jus
|
| 5
|
kennen
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kannjan, cennan, ken, kenning
|
| 5
|
kidnere
|
Reconstruction:Old English/neora, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kweþuz, cwiþ, kidney, nere
|
| 5
|
kippen
|
chipper, cipio, kip, kippa, kipper
|
| 5
|
kunde
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kinþiz, cynd, cynde, kind, mankind
|
| 5
|
lac
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laiką, fault, lac, lake
|
| 5
|
laf
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlaib, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/laibu, hlaf, loaf, ļoob
|
| 5
|
laken
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/laikan, lacan, lake, laker, lakering
|
| 5
|
lei
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/laugi, lea, leah, leigh, lig
|
| 5
|
leoden
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/leudan, leden, leed, leid, leoden
|
| 5
|
leyen
|
lecgan, ledge, ledger, legge, lygger
|
| 5
|
lift
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, left, luft, lyft, sky/translations
|
| 5
|
long
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, flatlong, headlong, lang, long
|
| 5
|
louken
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lūkan, lock, louk, lowk, lucan
|
| 5
|
maiden
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/magadīn, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/magaþ, maiden, mermaiden, mægden
|
| 5
|
mes
|
but, mese, mess, messe, messen
|
| 5
|
might
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mahti, micht, might, miht, myght
|
| 5
|
mos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mos, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mōs, mos, moss, mush
|
| 5
|
no
|
na, namo, no, noman, nothyng
|
| 5
|
nute
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hnut, hnutu, nut, nutte, pinōt
|
| 5
|
oft
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ufta, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uftō, oft, often, oftin
|
| 5
|
often
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ufta, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uftō, oft, often, oftin
|
| 5
|
oke
|
Rock, aik, oak, oke, uuk
|
| 5
|
over
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ōferaz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/obar, ofer, over, ower
|
| 5
|
pal
|
pal, pale, pall, pallium, pole
|
| 5
|
pole
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/pōlaz, pal, palus, pole, pool
|
| 5
|
rail
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hragilą, rail, reel, regula, rel
|
| 5
|
rake
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rakō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rekô, racu, raik, rake
|
| 5
|
raven
|
hræfn, rave, raven, resver, rove
|
| 5
|
rein
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, rain, rean, regn, rein
|
| 5
|
repen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hrappijan, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hrapōn, reap, ripan, touch
|
| 5
|
resen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hreusaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rēsōną, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hrissjan, hrissan, rese
|
| 5
|
rope
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/raip, rap, rope, ropy
|
| 5
|
roun
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rūnu, roe, roun, round, run
|
| 5
|
sak
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sakkuz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/saku, sack, sacu, sako
|
| 5
|
schelle
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skallju, escaille, sciell, shell, shrill
|
| 5
|
schippen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skipōną, scieppan, scipian, ship, shipping
|
| 5
|
sib
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sibbju, Sif, peace, sib, sibling
|
| 5
|
skere
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skairiz, clear, pure, scare, sheer
|
| 5
|
skriken
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skrīkijaną, screech, scrike, shrill, skrike
|
| 5
|
sliven
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/slīban, part, slifan, slive, sliver
|
| 5
|
sope
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/supô, joob, sape, soap, sop
|
| 5
|
stem
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stamniz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/staum, steam, stem, tim
|
| 5
|
stiche
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stukkī, steck, stice, stitch, stucche
|
| 5
|
thos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þai, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þus, those, thus, þa
|
| 5
|
throwen
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, throw, thrown, þrawan, þrawen
|
| 5
|
um-
|
um-, umbedelven, umbelappen, umbeloken, ymb-
|
| 5
|
wanien
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wainōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wanōną, wane, wanian, wanion
|
| 5
|
waschen
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/waskan, wascan, wash, waswas
|
| 5
|
washen
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, wascan, wash, washen, waswas
|
| 5
|
westen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/westanē, waste, weest, westan, westen
|
| 5
|
what
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hwat, mochel what, wat, what
|
| 5
|
wite
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wītī, blame, childwyte, wite, woot
|
| 5
|
worth
|
money-worthe, weorþ, worth, worthen, worthy
|
| 5
|
wose
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/waisǭ, ooze, ouze, wos, wuss
|
| 5
|
wyd
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wīdaz, wid, wide, wyde
|
| 4
|
-aunce
|
alliaunce, governaunce, ligeaunce, recoveraunce
|
| 4
|
-end
|
-and, -ant, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ndz, suddent
|
| 4
|
-ent
|
-ent, defferent, different, suddent
|
| 4
|
-fald
|
-feald, -fold, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-falþaz, anfald
|
| 4
|
-ifien
|
-ify, amplifiyen, glorifien, versifien
|
| 4
|
-ine
|
-ine, adamantine, savagyne, terebentyne
|
| 4
|
-ken
|
-cen, -chen, -k, -kin
|
| 4
|
-ure
|
-ure, creature, moisture, mounture
|
| 4
|
August
|
August, Ogos, augustus, اوݢوس
|
| 4
|
May
|
May, Mayson, Mey, mays
|
| 4
|
*ambre
|
ammer, amore, yelamber, yellowhammer
|
| 4
|
*fine
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fun-, fen, finew, vinew
|
| 4
|
*glom
|
glom, gloom, gloomies, glum
|
| 4
|
*kid
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kweþuz, cwiþ, kidney, kite
|
| 4
|
*schagge
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-gô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaggiją, sceacga, shag
|
| 4
|
*thon
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þainaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/teh₂-, thone, þan
|
| 4
|
abak
|
a-bac, aback, back-, bak
|
| 4
|
abbot
|
Abbot of Misrule, Abbot of Unreason, abbas, abbot
|
| 4
|
abuven
|
aboo, aboon, above, abufe
|
| 4
|
addere
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/nadrā, adder, nædre, serpent
|
| 4
|
after
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/aftar, after, efter, æfter
|
| 4
|
aleggen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uzlagjaną, alecgan, allay, allege
|
| 4
|
ande
|
and, anda, envy, onde
|
| 4
|
arsenik
|
arsanaic, arsenic, arsenicum, arsenik
|
| 4
|
astonien
|
astonish, astony, estoner, stunian
|
| 4
|
atter
|
Rock, ator, atter, attercoppe
|
| 4
|
aught
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ahtu, aught, eight, æht
|
| 4
|
aunter
|
Reconstruction:Latin/adventura, adbentyur, adventure, saunter
|
| 4
|
bache
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/baki, batch, beach, bæc
|
| 4
|
bain
|
bain, balneum, beinn, bone
|
| 4
|
banke
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bankô, banc, bank, banque
|
| 4
|
bayne
|
bain, beinn, bone, βαλανεῖον
|
| 4
|
beere
|
beer, beor, ber, bier
|
| 4
|
beggen
|
beg, beggar, beggestere, begging
|
| 4
|
beli
|
bak, bellows, belly, bælg
|
| 4
|
belyen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bileugan, beleogan, belicgan, belie
|
| 4
|
bench
|
abenche, benc, bench, binse
|
| 4
|
bergh
|
barrow, beorg, bergh, mountain
|
| 4
|
besetten
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bisatjaną, beset, besettan, besetten
|
| 4
|
bile
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/būlō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/būlǭ, bill, boil
|
| 4
|
bille
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bilją, bil, bill, bille
|
| 4
|
bleren
|
blare, blear, blore, blur
|
| 4
|
bod
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bod, bod, bode, bodeword
|
| 4
|
bode
|
Body, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/budô, boda, bode
|
| 4
|
body
|
Body, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bodag, bodig, body
|
| 4
|
bos
|
Reconstruction:Old English/bos, boce, boosies, boss
|
| 4
|
bouline
|
bolina, boline, bouline, bowline
|
| 4
|
boye
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bō-, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/baukn, boy, buoy
|
| 4
|
brethen
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, breathe, breoþan, bryþen
|
| 4
|
bright
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/birhtī, beorht, brayt, bright
|
| 4
|
brod
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brōduz, brad, brood
|
| 4
|
brouken
|
brook, brouk, brucan, use
|
| 4
|
brusen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bruseti, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brausijaną, bruise, brysan
|
| 4
|
bryne
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brūwō, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰreyH-, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃bʰrúHs, brine
|
| 4
|
buggen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/buggjan, bidge, buy, bycgan
|
| 4
|
buhsum
|
bightsome, bowsome, bucksome, buxom
|
| 4
|
burne
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/brunnjā, burna, burne, byrne
|
| 4
|
burthe
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/burþiz, birth, nation, nature
|
| 4
|
busines
|
bisnis, business, peejnej, pijin
|
| 4
|
businesse
|
bisnis, business, peejnej, pijin
|
| 4
|
busynes
|
bisnis, business, peejnej, pijin
|
| 4
|
buwen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/beugan, boo, bought, bow
|
| 4
|
buȝen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/beugan, boo, bought, bow
|
| 4
|
bæcche
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/baki, batch, beach, bæc
|
| 4
|
cancellen
|
cancel, cancello, kansel, kensel
|
| 4
|
carre
|
car, caur, kaar, kaarar
|
| 4
|
chapiter
|
capitulum, chapiter, chapter, tsapter
|
| 4
|
charken
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krakōną, cark, chirk, cracian
|
| 4
|
chavel
|
ceafl, chavel, choule, jowl
|
| 4
|
chekke
|
check, czek, eschec, tsek
|
| 4
|
chike
|
chick, chicken, cicen, tsiks
|
| 4
|
chiken
|
chick, chicken, cicen, tsiks
|
| 4
|
chisel
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kisil, ceosol, chessil, chisel
|
| 4
|
claimen
|
claim, clamer, klaim, kleim
|
| 4
|
connen
|
can, con, cun, ken
|
| 4
|
coste
|
coast, coste, cyst, cósta
|
| 4
|
costnien
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kustōną, costen, costian, try
|
| 4
|
cove
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kubô, caf, cofa, cove
|
| 4
|
covent
|
convent, conventicle, coven, covent
|
| 4
|
coveren
|
cover, covering, forcoveren, recoveren
|
| 4
|
cracchen
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/krattōn, cratch, scratch
|
| 4
|
crenchen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krangijaną, crincgan, crinch, cringe
|
| 4
|
crengen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krangijaną, crincgan, crinch, cringe
|
| 4
|
daunsen
|
damhsa, dance, dancier, daunse
|
| 4
|
dede
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dādi, deed, dæd, indeed
|
| 4
|
dene
|
Dean, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dani, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/duni, dyne
|
| 4
|
derf
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/derbaz, deorf, derf, derven
|
| 4
|
deye
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/daigijǭ, dey, dæge
|
| 4
|
dollen
|
bedole, doldrum, doldrums, dolt
|
| 4
|
dor
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/durą, door, dor, duru
|
| 4
|
drake
|
Enterich, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/anadrekō, draca, drake
|
| 4
|
drihten
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/druhtin, dright, drighten, dryhten
|
| 4
|
driven
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/drīban, drayb, drifan, drive
|
| 4
|
dullen
|
bedole, doldrum, doldrums, dolt
|
| 4
|
dune
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dusnaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dūnǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/duni, dyne
|
| 4
|
dunne
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dusnaz, donkey, dun, dunn
|
| 4
|
duschen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dwaiskijaną, douse, dush, dwæscan
|
| 4
|
dweomer
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dwemrą, dweomer, dwimor, gedwimor
|
| 4
|
eile
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/agil, ail, egle, ile
|
| 4
|
eke
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aukô, eke, ekename, nickname
|
| 4
|
engineour
|
endyiner, engigneor, engineer, इंजीनियर
|
| 4
|
ethe
|
easy, eath, eth-, ieþe
|
| 4
|
faken
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/faiknaz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/faikn, facn, fake
|
| 4
|
fall
|
fall, fiell, offal, tofall
|
| 4
|
false
|
falsa, false, falsehood, falshede
|
| 4
|
fell
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/falisaz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fel, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fell, fell
|
| 4
|
ferme
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fermō, farm, ferme, firm
|
| 4
|
fers
|
Appendix:Chess pieces, fairce, fierce, queen
|
| 4
|
fet
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fat, feet, fet, fætt
|
| 4
|
fever
|
fefor, fever, fievre, tertian
|
| 4
|
fille
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fullį̄, fill, full, fyllu
|
| 4
|
flacken
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flakkōną, flack, flag, flaunt
|
| 4
|
flagge
|
Flaage, bōļeak, bōļāāk, flag
|
| 4
|
flitten
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flutjaną, flit, flitter, flytja
|
| 4
|
flock
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flukkaz, flocc, floccus, flock
|
| 4
|
flok
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flakaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flukkaz, flocc, flock
|
| 4
|
flytten
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flutjaną, flit, flitter, flytja
|
| 4
|
foken
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/faiknaz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/faikn, facn, fæcne
|
| 4
|
fold
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/faludaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fuldō, fold, folde
|
| 4
|
fordriven
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fradrīban, compel, fordrifan, fordrive
|
| 4
|
fore-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furai-, fore-, foreward, forstage
|
| 4
|
forfaren
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frafaraną, forfairn, forfaran, forfare
|
| 4
|
forseen
|
foresee, foreseon, forsee, forseon
|
| 4
|
fraked
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frakunnaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frakunþaz, forcouth, fraked
|
| 4
|
frien
|
fricgan, frigo, frire, fry
|
| 4
|
frovre
|
comfort, frofor, frother, frover
|
| 4
|
fullen
|
fill, full, fulling, fyllan
|
| 4
|
fulthe
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fūliþu, fouth, fulth, fylþu
|
| 4
|
furst
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fristiz, first, frist, fyrest
|
| 4
|
fæc
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fak, fack, fæc, fæcne
|
| 4
|
gaile
|
Reconstruction:Latin/caveola, gale, gaol, jail
|
| 4
|
gaille
|
Reconstruction:Latin/caveola, gaiole, gaol, jail
|
| 4
|
gangen
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, gan, gang, gangan
|
| 4
|
gasten
|
gast, ghast, ghastness, gæstan
|
| 4
|
gayle
|
Reconstruction:Latin/caveola, gaiole, gaol, jail
|
| 4
|
gaylle
|
Reconstruction:Latin/caveola, gaiole, gaol, jail
|
| 4
|
gayole
|
Reconstruction:Latin/caveola, gaiole, gaol, jail
|
| 4
|
geten
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/getaną, eoten, get, geta
|
| 4
|
girden
|
gird, gride, gyrdan, thorough-girt
|
| 4
|
give
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, gewgaw, misgive, misgiving
|
| 4
|
goodly
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gōdalīkaz, godlic, goodly, guidly
|
| 4
|
growen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grōan, grow, growan, grown
|
| 4
|
haggen
|
hag, haggis, haggle, hagis
|
| 4
|
halen
|
Reconstruction:Old English/halian, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/halōn, hale, haul
|
| 4
|
happen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hampijaną, hap, happen, happy
|
| 4
|
hebben
|
heave, hebban, hiva, hive
|
| 4
|
hewen
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hauwan, heawan, hew
|
| 4
|
hot
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haitaz, fot hot, hat, hot
|
| 4
|
how
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwō, houve, how
|
| 4
|
ij appel
|
apple of someone's eye, apple of the eye, eagæppel, eye-apple
|
| 4
|
iland
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/awjōlandą, iegland, iland, island
|
| 4
|
inlighten
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/inliuhtijaną, enlighten, inlight, inlihtan
|
| 4
|
iredi
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/garaidaz, geræde, ready, ræde
|
| 4
|
iulius
|
Julai, Julie, July, جولاي
|
| 4
|
jogeler
|
geogolere, jangleor, juggle, juggler
|
| 4
|
jugge
|
ceac, judge, jug, jāj
|
| 4
|
kaye
|
caium, cæg, key, quay
|
| 4
|
kepen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kōpijaną, cepan, keep, keepen
|
| 4
|
kidenere
|
Reconstruction:Old English/neora, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kweþuz, cwiþ, kidney
|
| 4
|
kiken
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kīkan, keek, kick, kyke
|
| 4
|
lacchen
|
catch, lacche, latch, læccan
|
| 4
|
lak
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laiką, lac, lake
|
| 4
|
lame
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laimaz, lama, lame, loam
|
| 4
|
lavedi
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/daigijǭ, hlæfdige, lady, lafði
|
| 4
|
lef
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/leubaz, leave, leof, lief
|
| 4
|
lese
|
false, lease, leash, lorn
|
| 4
|
lethi
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/liþugaz, liege, lithy, liþig
|
| 4
|
leye
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lugiz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lagu, lagu, lyge
|
| 4
|
lifly
|
lifely, liflic, liflice, lively
|
| 4
|
liggen
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, ledger, lie, lig
|
| 4
|
like
|
-like, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/līk, lich, like
|
| 4
|
liken
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/līkēn, lician, like, please
|
| 4
|
limpen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/limpan, belimpen, limp, limpan
|
| 4
|
liver
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/libru, lifer, liver
|
| 4
|
lode
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laidō, load, loaden, lodestone
|
| 4
|
longe
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lunganjō, long, lung
|
| 4
|
longsum
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/langasam, langsome, langsum, longsome
|
| 4
|
lust
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlustiz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lustu, lust, lusty
|
| 4
|
macche
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/makô, match, matcha, mecz
|
| 4
|
mal
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mailą, blackmail, mail, mal
|
| 4
|
matche
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/makô, match, matcha, mecz
|
| 4
|
maȝty
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mahtīg, mighty, mihtig, myghty
|
| 4
|
mecche
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/makô, match, matcha, mecz
|
| 4
|
meiden
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/magadīn, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/magaþ, maiden, mægden
|
| 4
|
mengen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mangijan, mengan, ming, minge
|
| 4
|
menske
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/manniskaz, honor, mennisc, mense
|
| 4
|
merche
|
Merk, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/marikaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/marikiz, march
|
| 4
|
merke
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mirkwī, mark, mearc, murk
|
| 4
|
metche
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/makô, match, matcha, mecz
|
| 4
|
mighti
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mahtīg, mighty, mihtig, myghty
|
| 4
|
minsen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/minnisōną, geminsian, mince, minsian
|
| 4
|
miȝty
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mahtīg, mighty, mihtig, myghty
|
| 4
|
mole
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mailą, mal, meal, mole
|
| 4
|
mool
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mailą, mal, meal, mole
|
| 4
|
most
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maist, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maistaz, most, mæst
|
| 4
|
munen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/munaną, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/munan, mone, munan
|
| 4
|
na
|
na, naw, no, nuh
|
| 4
|
nede
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/neudaz, need, neod, nied
|
| 4
|
nemnen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/namnijan, nemnan, nennen, neven
|
| 4
|
nithe
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nīþą, envy, nithe, niþ
|
| 4
|
old
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, eald, forolded, old
|
| 4
|
olifaunt
|
olifant, oliphant, oliphaunt, ἐλέφας
|
| 4
|
on-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ana-, on-, un-, án
|
| 4
|
oor
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ōsaz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/aiʀ, ar, ore
|
| 4
|
ordal
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uzdailiją, ordalian, ordalium, ordeal
|
| 4
|
oth
|
aþ, oath, of, óðr
|
| 4
|
oven
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ofn, obwin, ofn, oven
|
| 4
|
paltok
|
paletot, palto, palttoo, بالطو
|
| 4
|
perishen
|
Reconstruction:Latin/peresco, perir, perish, perishen
|
| 4
|
place
|
place, platea, ples, plæce
|
| 4
|
planten
|
plant, planteran, plantian, planto
|
| 4
|
plot
|
plat, platt, plot, plotmele
|
| 4
|
plough
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/plōgaz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/plōg, plog, plough
|
| 4
|
plouh
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/plōgaz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/plōg, plog, plough
|
| 4
|
plouw
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/plōgaz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/plōg, plog, plough
|
| 4
|
plow
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/plōgaz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/plōg, plog, plough
|
| 4
|
plugh
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/plōgaz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/plōg, plog, plough
|
| 4
|
poten
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/putōną, pote, put, putten
|
| 4
|
puke
|
Puck, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/pūkô, puca, puck
|
| 4
|
putten
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/putōną, put, putten, toput
|
| 4
|
rakente
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rakentǭ, racente, rackan, rackle
|
| 4
|
ransaken
|
ramshackle, rannsaka, ransack, ransak
|
| 4
|
rape
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/raip, rap, rape, rope
|
| 4
|
rappen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hrapōn, hreppan, rap, rape
|
| 4
|
rather
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hradaz, hræd, rathe, rather
|
| 4
|
rayl
|
rail, reel, regula, rel
|
| 4
|
reinbowe
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/regnabogō, bowe, rainbow, regnboga
|
| 4
|
rek
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rauki, rack, rec, reek
|
| 4
|
rim
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/reumō, rim, rima, rime
|
| 4
|
rinen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hrīnan, hrinan, rine, touch
|
| 4
|
ring
|
hring, ring, ringue, rink
|
| 4
|
rinnen
|
forarnen, rin, rinnan, run
|
| 4
|
ris
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrīsą, hris, rice, rise
|
| 4
|
risen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rīsan, arisen, risan, rise
|
| 4
|
rith
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rīþ, rith, rithe, riþ
|
| 4
|
roche
|
roach, roche, rochen, rocken
|
| 4
|
rokken
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rukkōną, roccian, rock, rog
|
| 4
|
rolle
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skraudu, roll, rotula, scroll
|
| 4
|
rood
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rōdō, cross, rod, rood
|
| 4
|
ropen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hrōpan, croup, hropan, roop
|
| 4
|
rosen
|
praise, roose, rose, rosen
|
| 4
|
rounen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rūnōn, round, runian, whisper
|
| 4
|
rudden
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rodēn, rud, rudian
|
| 4
|
rune
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/runiz, rine, ryne, wrine
|
| 4
|
ruschen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hurskijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rūskōną, hryscan, rush
|
| 4
|
sake
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/saku, cause, sacu, sake
|
| 4
|
sale
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/salą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/salō, sale, sæl
|
| 4
|
schabbe
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skabbaz, scab, sceabb, shab
|
| 4
|
schawen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skawwōną, sceawian, shaw, show
|
| 4
|
schepe
|
jiip, reward, scipe, sheep
|
| 4
|
schipen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skipōną, scipian, ship, shipping
|
| 4
|
schoggen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skukkōną, jog, shag, shog
|
| 4
|
schore
|
score, shore, skor, σχερός
|
| 4
|
score
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ker-, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skorōn, score, skor
|
| 4
|
sede
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sād, seed, sæd
|
| 4
|
seed
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sād, seed, sæd
|
| 4
|
seil
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/segl, sail, seel, segl
|
| 4
|
set
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/satīniz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/setą, gainset, set
|
| 4
|
sewen
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, sew, siwian, sue
|
| 4
|
sheth
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skaiþiju, sceaþ, sheath, sheathe
|
| 4
|
shoten
|
chuto, sceotan, shoot, siyot
|
| 4
|
shrede
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skraudu, scread, screed, shred
|
| 4
|
sibbe
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sibbju, godsib, sib, sibling
|
| 4
|
sich
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swalīkaz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sīk, sic, sitch
|
| 4
|
sidlyng
|
-lyng, sideling, sidelong, sidling
|
| 4
|
sith
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sinþ, bale-siðe, sith, siþ
|
| 4
|
slouthe
|
sloth, slowth, slut, slutte
|
| 4
|
smethe
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smanþiz, smeþe, smooth
|
| 4
|
sniken
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/snīkan, sneak, snican, snitch
|
| 4
|
snithen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/snīþan, cut, snithe, sniþan
|
| 4
|
soke
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sōkniz, soc, socn, soke
|
| 4
|
some
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, siom, some, sum
|
| 4
|
sompe
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sumpaz, sump, swamp, zomp
|
| 4
|
sound
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sundą, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sund, gesund, sound
|
| 4
|
spa
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spahōną, spae, spay, spá
|
| 4
|
spade
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spadô, spade, spadu, spád
|
| 4
|
spik
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/spik, speck, spic, spike
|
| 4
|
spike
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/spik, speck, spic, spike
|
| 4
|
spite
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spituz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spitō, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spey-, spit
|
| 4
|
sprengen
|
sprengan, sprent, springe, sprink
|
| 4
|
stampen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stampōną, setem, stamp, stempan
|
| 4
|
stark
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stark, starch, stark, stearc
|
| 4
|
stedfastnesse
|
steadfastness, sted, stedefæstnes, stedfastness
|
| 4
|
stel
|
steel, stele, stiele, style
|
| 4
|
ster
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/steuraz, stare, steer, steor
|
| 4
|
sterk
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/steuraz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stark, starch, stearc
|
| 4
|
sterling
|
esterlino, esterlín, starling, sterling
|
| 4
|
steynen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stenan, stain, steinn, stevened
|
| 4
|
stiren
|
move, steer, stir, styrian
|
| 4
|
stod
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stōdą, stod, stood, stud
|
| 4
|
stor
|
estor, stour, sturdy, styria
|
| 4
|
stoure
|
staurr, store, stour, sturdy
|
| 4
|
striden
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/strīdan, stridan, striddle, stride
|
| 4
|
striken
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/strīkan, strican, stricken, strike
|
| 4
|
stubbe
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stubbaz, stab, stub, stybb
|
| 4
|
stunien
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stenan, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stunōn, stun, stunian
|
| 4
|
subget
|
sabdyek, subdyek, subiectus, subject
|
| 4
|
sulf
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/selbaz, sel, self, silf
|
| 4
|
sum
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, some, sum, sumdel
|
| 4
|
sund
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sundą, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sund, gesund, sound
|
| 4
|
swelten
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sweltaną, swelt, sweltan, swelter
|
| 4
|
swimmen
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swimman, swim, swimman
|
| 4
|
swippen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swippōną, swap, swipe, zwepen
|
| 4
|
swith
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swinþ, swith, swiþ, very
|
| 4
|
swo
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swā, sae, so, swa
|
| 4
|
tache
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/taskǭ, tass, tasse, tetchy
|
| 4
|
tale
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/talu, tale, talewise, talu
|
| 4
|
tarien
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/targijaną, tarre, tarry, tiergan
|
| 4
|
thakken
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þakwōną, thack, thwack, þaccian
|
| 4
|
thecchen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þakkjan, cover, thatch, þeccan
|
| 4
|
theow
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þeu, thew, þeaw, þeow
|
| 4
|
thiggen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þigjaną, receive, thig, þicgan
|
| 4
|
thought
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þanhtaz, thot, thought, thoughten
|
| 4
|
thringen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þringwan, press, thring, þringan
|
| 4
|
throwe
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, throe, throw, þrag
|
| 4
|
thrucchen
|
push, thrack, thrutch, þryccan
|
| 4
|
tigel
|
tigele, tile, টালি, タイル
|
| 4
|
tile
|
tigele, tile, টালি, タイル
|
| 4
|
tiren
|
Reconstruction:Latin/tiro, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/teraną, teorian, tire
|
| 4
|
towen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/togōn, taut, tow, wanton
|
| 4
|
twisel
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twisilą, twisla, twissel, twistle
|
| 4
|
two
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/twai-, tuo, two
|
| 4
|
unclene
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klainį̄, unclean, unclæne
|
| 4
|
unto
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/und, behove, until, unto
|
| 4
|
warien
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wargijan, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/warōn, warian, warry
|
| 4
|
warloghe
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lugô, loga, warlock, wærloga
|
| 4
|
way
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/weg, waggen, way
|
| 4
|
weri
|
tired, wearg, weary, werig
|
| 4
|
werpen
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, warp, weorpan, werpling
|
| 4
|
weten
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wētijaną, wat, weet, wet
|
| 4
|
wether
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/weþru, wedder, wether, weþer
|
| 4
|
wher
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hwer, hwær, where
|
| 4
|
wir
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wīraz, wea, wir, wire
|
| 4
|
witles
|
-les, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/witalausaz, witleas, witless
|
| 4
|
wiȝt
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wihtą, whit, wight, wiht
|
| 4
|
wrake
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wrāku, wrack, wrake, wreak
|
| 4
|
wreien
|
biwreyen, wraith, wray, wregan
|
| 4
|
wricken
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrikkōną, rick, vrikke, wrick
|
| 4
|
wrien
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrikkōną, bewrien, wreon, wry
|
| 4
|
wyr
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wīraz, wea, wir, wire
|
| 4
|
ya
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/jā, ya, yea, yo
|
| 4
|
yare
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/garu, geara, yare, yore
|
| 4
|
yelden
|
gieldan, ildio, pay, yield
|
| 4
|
yland
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/awjōlandą, iegland, iland, island
|
| 4
|
ywis
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gawissaz, gewiss, iwis, wiss
|
| 3
|
-at
|
alienat, collegiate, viciate
|
| 3
|
-craft
|
-craft, -cræft, wicchecraft
|
| 3
|
-ein
|
-an, citeseyn, gardein
|
| 3
|
-elen
|
-le, -lian, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-lōną
|
| 3
|
-ence
|
-ence, difference, resistence
|
| 3
|
-ende
|
-ing, beende, frend
|
| 3
|
-enien
|
-en, -nian, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-inōną
|
| 3
|
-ishen
|
-ish, blandish, blandishment
|
| 3
|
-len
|
-le, -lian, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-lōną
|
| 3
|
-lien
|
-le, -lian, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-lōną
|
| 3
|
-mele
|
-meal, -mælum, plotmele
|
| 3
|
-n
|
-en, -inn, -n
|
| 3
|
-nen
|
-nian, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-inōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-naną
|
| 3
|
-orie
|
-oire, -ory, -torius
|
| 3
|
-ren
|
-er, -ern, -erne
|
| 3
|
-t
|
-t, -th, -þ
|
| 3
|
-ty
|
-tig, -ty, ten
|
| 3
|
Cristofre
|
Christopher, Christopherus, Christophorus
|
| 3
|
Densc
|
Dench, Denisc, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/daniskaz
|
| 3
|
Februarie
|
Februar, February, februarius
|
| 3
|
Gene
|
Genua, jean, jeans
|
| 3
|
Henry
|
Henn, Henry, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Haimarīks
|
| 3
|
Janevere
|
Januar, January, janvier
|
| 3
|
Jankin
|
-kin, Jack, John
|
| 3
|
Januarie
|
Januar, January, ianuarius
|
| 3
|
Mai
|
May, Mey, mays
|
| 3
|
Oxneford
|
Oxenford, Oxford, Oxnaford
|
| 3
|
Phipp
|
Phippen, Phipps, Phips
|
| 3
|
*bangen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bang-, bang, bangs
|
| 3
|
*befreen
|
befree, befreogan, befria
|
| 3
|
*bifreen
|
befree, befreogan, befria
|
| 3
|
*crinchen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krangijaną, crincgan, cringe
|
| 3
|
*farh
|
farrow, fearh, for
|
| 3
|
*farwe
|
farrow, fearh, for
|
| 3
|
*farȝe
|
farrow, fearh, for
|
| 3
|
*finny
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fun-, vinney, vinny
|
| 3
|
*landschapp
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/landaskapiz, landscape, landscipe
|
| 3
|
*landschippe
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/landaskapiz, landscape, landscipe
|
| 3
|
*lecchen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lakkjan, leach, leccan
|
| 3
|
*lechen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lakkjan, leach, leccan
|
| 3
|
*lesen
|
laissier, laxo, lease
|
| 3
|
*menye
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/managī, many, menigu
|
| 3
|
*steȝe
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/staigilaz, stay, stægel
|
| 3
|
*than
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þainaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/teh₂-, þan
|
| 3
|
*thikket
|
thicket, þiccet, þiccett
|
| 3
|
*vinny
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fun-, vinney, vinny
|
| 3
|
*wigge
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wigi, wicg, widge
|
| 3
|
*yelwambre
|
amore, yelamber, yellowhammer
|
| 3
|
*ȝuken
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/jukkjan, giccan, gyccan
|
| 3
|
Rycharde
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Rīkaharduz, Richard, Risteard
|
| 3
|
Severne
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/Sabrinā, Severn, Sæfern
|
| 3
|
Wednesdai
|
Ash Wednesday, Wadensday, Wednesday
|
| 3
|
aberen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/uʀberan, abear, aberan
|
| 3
|
abounden
|
abound, abund, abundo
|
| 3
|
abouten
|
about, abut, onbutan
|
| 3
|
above
|
aboo, above, abufe
|
| 3
|
absteinen
|
abstain, abstainer, abstenir
|
| 3
|
accessorie
|
accessorius, accessory, aksesori
|
| 3
|
acorne
|
acorn, aicorn, æcern
|
| 3
|
acre
|
aager, acre, एकड़
|
| 3
|
actual
|
actual, aktual, aktuwal
|
| 3
|
actuel
|
actual, aktual, aktuwal
|
| 3
|
adreden
|
adrad, adread, ondrædan
|
| 3
|
adressen
|
address, adrecier, adres
|
| 3
|
adse
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/adisô, adesa, adze
|
| 3
|
aferen
|
afear, aferd, affeer
|
| 3
|
affraied
|
aferdth, afraid, esfreer
|
| 3
|
affrayed
|
aferdth, afraid, esfreer
|
| 3
|
agnail
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/angī, agnail, hangnail
|
| 3
|
aik
|
aik, oak, uuk
|
| 3
|
al-
|
al-, all-, eall-
|
| 3
|
alayen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uzlagjaną, alecgan, allay
|
| 3
|
ald
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, eald, old
|
| 3
|
alder
|
alder, alor, ealdor
|
| 3
|
aleyen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uzlagjaną, alecgan, allay
|
| 3
|
als
|
also, eallswa, inasmuch
|
| 3
|
also
|
also, as, eallswa
|
| 3
|
and-
|
and-, answere, answeren
|
| 3
|
anden
|
and, andian, breathe
|
| 3
|
andsware
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/andaswaru, andswaru, answer
|
| 3
|
andweorc
|
cause, material, matter
|
| 3
|
anelen
|
anele, anneal, onælan
|
| 3
|
angellich
|
angelic, aungelic, engellic
|
| 3
|
annoien
|
annoy, inodio, noisome
|
| 3
|
anter
|
Reconstruction:Latin/adventura, adbentyur, adventure
|
| 3
|
any
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ainagaz, animan, any
|
| 3
|
appreoven
|
approve, aprob, aprub
|
| 3
|
appreven
|
approve, aprob, aprub
|
| 3
|
apprile
|
April, Apryle, اڤريل
|
| 3
|
apreven
|
approve, aprob, aprub
|
| 3
|
areden
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uzrēdaną, arread, arædan
|
| 3
|
armes
|
arm, armas, arme
|
| 3
|
astunien
|
astonish, astony, stunian
|
| 3
|
atheling
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/aþuling, atheling, æþeling
|
| 3
|
atstonden
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/atstandaną, atstand, ætstandan
|
| 3
|
attenden
|
atend, attend, tend
|
| 3
|
aueril
|
April, Apryle, اڤريل
|
| 3
|
avantage
|
advantage, avantage, vondeish
|
| 3
|
avauntage
|
advantage, avantage, vondeish
|
| 3
|
baffen
|
baboon, babouin, baff
|
| 3
|
bald
|
bald, bauld, bold
|
| 3
|
basin
|
bacin, basin, báisín
|
| 3
|
bawelyne
|
bolina, bouline, bowline
|
| 3
|
bayn
|
bain, beinn, bone
|
| 3
|
bebathen
|
bebathe, bebaðian, bebaþian
|
| 3
|
bec
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bakiz, beak, bekkr
|
| 3
|
becc
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bakiz, beck, bekkr
|
| 3
|
becomen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bikwemaną, become, becuman
|
| 3
|
bedon
|
bedo, bedon, bedone
|
| 3
|
bedoven
|
bedofen, bedoven, bedufan
|
| 3
|
befilen
|
befile, befylan, defile
|
| 3
|
begeten
|
beget, begietan, biyete
|
| 3
|
begripen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bigrīpan, begripan, begripe
|
| 3
|
beheve
|
behofþe, behovely, behovelynesse
|
| 3
|
beholden
|
behealdan, behold, beholden
|
| 3
|
behoveable
|
behofþe, behovely, behovelynesse
|
| 3
|
behovefull
|
behofþe, behovely, behovelynesse
|
| 3
|
behovefully
|
behofþe, behovely, behovelynesse
|
| 3
|
behovesum
|
behofþe, behovely, behovelynesse
|
| 3
|
beleoȝen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bileugan, beleogan, belie
|
| 3
|
bellen
|
belgan, bell, bellan
|
| 3
|
belwes
|
bellows, belwen, bælg
|
| 3
|
bely
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, belly, belwen
|
| 3
|
bemenen
|
bemean, bemoan, bemænan
|
| 3
|
benden
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bandijan, bend, bendan
|
| 3
|
benk
|
benc, bench, bink
|
| 3
|
berdles
|
-les, beardleas, beardless
|
| 3
|
bereden
|
beread, berede, berædan
|
| 3
|
berling
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/barō, barling, bearling
|
| 3
|
bersten
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brestaną, berstan, burst
|
| 3
|
beschinen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/biskīnan, bescinan, beshine
|
| 3
|
beseen
|
besee, beseon, well-beseen
|
| 3
|
beshinen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/biskīnan, bescinan, beshine
|
| 3
|
besitten
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bisitjaną, besit, besittan
|
| 3
|
bestanden
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bistandaną, bestand, bestandan
|
| 3
|
betechen
|
betake, beteach, betæcan
|
| 3
|
bethenken
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/biþankijaną, bethink, beþencan
|
| 3
|
bewinden
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/biwindaną, bewind, bewindan
|
| 3
|
beyn
|
bain, beinn, bone
|
| 3
|
bi God
|
Bigott, Bygott, bigot
|
| 3
|
bibben
|
bib, bibber, bibble
|
| 3
|
bicumen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bikwemaną, become, becuman
|
| 3
|
bight
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/buhtiz, bight, bought
|
| 3
|
biker
|
bacar, beaker, bicker
|
| 3
|
birken
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/birkīn, birchen, birken
|
| 3
|
bischadewen
|
besceaduwian, beshade, beshadow
|
| 3
|
bischilden
|
bescyldian, beshield, protect
|
| 3
|
bishiten
|
beshit, beshite, beshitten
|
| 3
|
bistanden
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bistandaną, bestand, bestandan
|
| 3
|
bite
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, bit, bite
|
| 3
|
bithecchen
|
bethatch, beþeccan, cover
|
| 3
|
bitte
|
bit, bite, butt
|
| 3
|
bitter
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bit(t)r, biter, bitter
|
| 3
|
biwinden
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/biwindaną, bewind, bewindan
|
| 3
|
biȝt
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/buhtiz, bight, bought
|
| 3
|
blanden
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blandaną, bland, blunder
|
| 3
|
bleath
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blauþuz, blate, bleaþ
|
| 3
|
bleche
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/blaik, bleach, bleak
|
| 3
|
blechen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/blaikijan, bleach, blæcan
|
| 3
|
blee
|
blee, bleo, color
|
| 3
|
bleke
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/blaik, bleach, bleak
|
| 3
|
blenden
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blandaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blandijaną, blend
|
| 3
|
blenken
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blinkaną, blencan, blink
|
| 3
|
blind
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/blind, blind, blindfold
|
| 3
|
blissen
|
blesh, blissian, blusschen
|
| 3
|
blok
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blukką, block, pirōk
|
| 3
|
bloo
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/blāu, blow, blár
|
| 3
|
blot
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blautaz, bloat, blot
|
| 3
|
bocchen
|
bodge, botch, botettan
|
| 3
|
boden
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/budōną, bode, bodian
|
| 3
|
bold
|
-eld, bauld, bold
|
| 3
|
boldeliche
|
-liche, bealdlice, boldly
|
| 3
|
bolken
|
boak, bolk, bowk
|
| 3
|
bonles
|
-les, banleas, boneless
|
| 3
|
bony
|
bony, bunion, bunny
|
| 3
|
boras
|
borax, bórás, بورق
|
| 3
|
borgh
|
borough, borrow, burgh
|
| 3
|
borwe
|
borough, borrow, burgh
|
| 3
|
borwen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/burgōną, borgian, borrow
|
| 3
|
borȝien
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/burgōną, borgian, borrow
|
| 3
|
bosk
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/buskaz, boscus, bosk
|
| 3
|
bosten
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bausuz, boast, boost
|
| 3
|
botel
|
-eld, botele, bottle
|
| 3
|
botswain
|
boatswain, bojin, swayn
|
| 3
|
bought
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/buhtiz, bight, bought
|
| 3
|
bouten
|
bouter, but, butan
|
| 3
|
bouȝt
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/buhtiz, bight, bought
|
| 3
|
boy
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bō-, boy, buoy
|
| 3
|
bresen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brausijaną, bruise, brysan
|
| 3
|
breth
|
breath, breathe, bryþen
|
| 3
|
briche
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brukiz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/brūkī, bryce
|
| 3
|
brisen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brausijaną, bruise, brysan
|
| 3
|
broilen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/broþ, broil, bruir
|
| 3
|
broken
|
brocen, broken, brook
|
| 3
|
burre
|
bur, burr, burra
|
| 3
|
byen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/buggjan, buy, bycgan
|
| 3
|
byge
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bewwu, big, bygg
|
| 3
|
byȝt
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/buhtiz, bight, bought
|
| 3
|
caban
|
cabanna, cabin, kabina
|
| 3
|
cabane
|
cabin, kabina, kāpin
|
| 3
|
cairen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kaurijaną, cair, keyra
|
| 3
|
calwe
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kalwaz, callow, calu
|
| 3
|
campen
|
camp, campian, kampe
|
| 3
|
capital
|
capital, capitalis, kapital
|
| 3
|
caren
|
bicaren, care, caren
|
| 3
|
casten
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kastōną, cast, forcasten
|
| 3
|
centaure
|
centaurea, centaury, κενταύρειον
|
| 3
|
ch-
|
cham, chave, chill
|
| 3
|
chappen
|
cappen, chap, chop
|
| 3
|
chariȝ
|
carig, cearig, chary
|
| 3
|
chaunceler
|
cancellarius, chancellor, seansailéir
|
| 3
|
chawl
|
ceafl, choule, jowl
|
| 3
|
chepen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kaupijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kaupōn, cheap
|
| 3
|
chepman
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kaupamann-, ceapmann, chapman
|
| 3
|
chese
|
cheese, ciese, jiij
|
| 3
|
chesen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/keusan, ceosan, choose
|
| 3
|
chesil
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kisil, chessil, chisel
|
| 3
|
cheteren
|
chatter, chitter, tsat
|
| 3
|
chinen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kīnan, chine, cinan
|
| 3
|
chiteren
|
chatter, chitter, tsat
|
| 3
|
choke
|
ceoce, cheek, chock full
|
| 3
|
cholle
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kelǭ, ceafl, jowl
|
| 3
|
choppen
|
cappen, chap, chop
|
| 3
|
chosen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/keusan, ceosan, choose
|
| 3
|
choughe
|
ceahhe, ceo, chough
|
| 3
|
civil
|
civil, sibhialta, sìobhalta
|
| 3
|
clacken
|
Reconstruction:Old English/clacian, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klakōną, clack
|
| 3
|
claken
|
Reconstruction:Old English/clacian, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klakōną, clack
|
| 3
|
clakken
|
Reconstruction:Old English/clacian, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klakōną, clack
|
| 3
|
clam
|
clam, clamber, clammy
|
| 3
|
cleken
|
cleek, click, clutch
|
| 3
|
clenliche
|
cleanly, clænlic, clænlice
|
| 3
|
clenly
|
cleanly, clænlic, clænlice
|
| 3
|
cleppen
|
clip, clyppan, clæppan
|
| 3
|
clippen
|
clip, clipper, clyppan
|
| 3
|
clos
|
clausus, close, tois
|
| 3
|
coate
|
coat, cotte, کوټ
|
| 3
|
codel
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kudilǭ, cudele, cuttle
|
| 3
|
codul
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kudilǭ, cudele, cuttle
|
| 3
|
coken
|
Cockney, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kukōną, cook
|
| 3
|
comly
|
comely, comly, cymlic
|
| 3
|
cool
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kōl(ī), col, cool
|
| 3
|
copen
|
chop, cop, cope
|
| 3
|
core
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kuzą, core, gecor
|
| 3
|
cortine
|
curtain, katiin, katiin̄
|
| 3
|
cotoun
|
cotoun, cotton, kotin
|
| 3
|
cotte
|
coat, cotte, کوټ
|
| 3
|
coule
|
cowl, cuculla, cucullus
|
| 3
|
counseil
|
council, counsel, privy council
|
| 3
|
couth
|
couth, cuddle, forcouth
|
| 3
|
craftiliche
|
-liche, craftily, cræftiglice
|
| 3
|
crak
|
craic, crake, what's cracking
|
| 3
|
crakken
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krakōną, cracian, crack
|
| 3
|
crampe
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krampō, cramp, crampe
|
| 3
|
crawlen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krabblōną, crawl, scrawl
|
| 3
|
creime
|
cream, cresme, krim
|
| 3
|
creken
|
creak, cricket, criquer
|
| 3
|
culver
|
colúr, culfre, culver
|
| 3
|
cumen
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, come, comen
|
| 3
|
curen
|
cower, cure, küren
|
| 3
|
custume
|
coustume, custom, kastom
|
| 3
|
cutil
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kudilǭ, cudele, cuttle
|
| 3
|
cutten
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kutjaną, cut
|
| 3
|
dameisele
|
Reconstruction:Latin/domnicella, damosella, damsel
|
| 3
|
de-
|
deformen, degre, deposicion
|
| 3
|
deaven
|
dave, deafen, deave
|
| 3
|
delicious
|
delicious, delisyos, luscious
|
| 3
|
demen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dōmijan, deem, deman
|
| 3
|
derken
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/derkōn, dark, deorcian
|
| 3
|
dernen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/darnijan, darn, dern
|
| 3
|
desiren
|
desire, desirous, desirrer
|
| 3
|
desque
|
desg, desk, discus
|
| 3
|
destresse
|
estresse, stres, stress
|
| 3
|
deven
|
dave, deafen, deave
|
| 3
|
dich
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dīk, dic, ditch
|
| 3
|
dier
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/deuzaz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/deuʀ, deer
|
| 3
|
displayen
|
despleier, display, splay
|
| 3
|
disport
|
disport, esport, sport
|
| 3
|
disporten
|
disport, esport, sport
|
| 3
|
diven
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dūban, dive, dyfan
|
| 3
|
dock
|
Dock, doca, dock
|
| 3
|
dodden
|
dod, dodipoll, dodman
|
| 3
|
dold
|
doldrum, doldrums, dolt
|
| 3
|
dolle
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, doldrum, doldrums
|
| 3
|
dore
|
door, dor, duru
|
| 3
|
douken
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dūkan, dook, duck
|
| 3
|
draggen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/draganą, drag, dragan
|
| 3
|
dreden
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, dread, ondrædan
|
| 3
|
dreng
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drangijaz, drench, dreng
|
| 3
|
dressen
|
drecier, dress, undressen
|
| 3
|
drift
|
Reconstruction:Old English/drift, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/drifti, drift
|
| 3
|
drihte
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/druhtin, dright, dryhten
|
| 3
|
drit
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dritą, dirt, drite
|
| 3
|
driten
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/drītan, dirten, drite
|
| 3
|
dronknen
|
drown, druncnian, drunken
|
| 3
|
drubly
|
droflic, drublie, drubly
|
| 3
|
drunken
|
drunk, drunken, wyndronken
|
| 3
|
drunknen
|
drown, druncnian, drunken
|
| 3
|
dull
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dulaz, dolt, dull
|
| 3
|
dulle
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dulaz, dwl
|
| 3
|
dun
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dusnaz, donkey, dun
|
| 3
|
dunt
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/duntiz, dint, dunt
|
| 3
|
duren
|
dure, durer, during
|
| 3
|
dusshen
|
douse, dush, dwæscan
|
| 3
|
duven
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dūban, dive, dyfan
|
| 3
|
dwal
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dwalaz, dolt, dull
|
| 3
|
dwinen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dwīnan, dwinan, dwine
|
| 3
|
eanen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/aunōn, eanian, yean
|
| 3
|
earn
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arô, eagle, erne
|
| 3
|
ece
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ajukī, ece, eche
|
| 3
|
eldre
|
elder, eldra, ieldra
|
| 3
|
elefant
|
elephant, eļbōn, olifan
|
| 3
|
elefaunt
|
elephant, eļbōn, olifan
|
| 3
|
elsen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/alasnu, elsen, elsin
|
| 3
|
emplien
|
emplier, emploiier, imply
|
| 3
|
endosse
|
endorse, endorso, indorse
|
| 3
|
engyneour
|
endyiner, engineer, इंजीनियर
|
| 3
|
enoien
|
annoy, inodio, noisome
|
| 3
|
eornest
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ernustuz, earnest, eornost
|
| 3
|
erbe
|
erbe, herb, herba
|
| 3
|
ermen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/armijan, erme, ern
|
| 3
|
ern
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arô, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/raʀn, erne
|
| 3
|
ernen
|
earn, earnian, ern
|
| 3
|
ernest
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ernustuz, earnest, eornost
|
| 3
|
erthenote
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/erþōhnuts, earthnut, eorþhnutu
|
| 3
|
espien
|
espier, espiya, spy
|
| 3
|
estacioun
|
estasyon, stesen, stáisiún
|
| 3
|
evenly
|
efenlic, efenlice, evenly
|
| 3
|
exercise
|
eksersays, exercise, exercitium
|
| 3
|
eyle
|
ail, egle, ile
|
| 3
|
eymere
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/aimuʀjā, ember, æmyrge
|
| 3
|
faderlich
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fadurlīkaz, fatherly, fæderlic
|
| 3
|
faderly
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fadurlīkaz, fatherly, fæderlic
|
| 3
|
fadome
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/faþm, fathom, fæþm
|
| 3
|
fager
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fagr, fair, fayre
|
| 3
|
fah
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/faih, fah, fou
|
| 3
|
fakenn
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/faikn, facn, fæcne
|
| 3
|
falle
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fall, fall
|
| 3
|
falow
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/falwaz, fallow, fealg
|
| 3
|
fandien
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fandōną, fand, try
|
| 3
|
farme
|
farm, feorm, ferme
|
| 3
|
fathome
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/faþm, fathom, fæþm
|
| 3
|
fax
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fahsą, fax, feax
|
| 3
|
februare
|
Februar, February, februarius
|
| 3
|
februari
|
Februar, February, februarius
|
| 3
|
feendy
|
feend, feendly, fiendy
|
| 3
|
feer
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fērō, fear, vear
|
| 3
|
fel
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/falisaz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fel, fell
|
| 3
|
felwe
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/felgō, felloe, felly
|
| 3
|
fenester
|
fenester, fenestra, window
|
| 3
|
fenestre
|
fenester, fenestra, window
|
| 3
|
feoverel
|
Februar, February, fevrier
|
| 3
|
ferien
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/farjan, ferian, ferry
|
| 3
|
ferst
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fristiz, first, fyrest
|
| 3
|
feten
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fatōną, fet, fetian
|
| 3
|
fetten
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fatōną, fet, fetian
|
| 3
|
feyen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fōgijan, fay, fegan
|
| 3
|
fiken
|
fician, fidge, fike
|
| 3
|
filen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fūlijaną, file, fylan
|
| 3
|
fillen
|
fill, fylfot, fyllan
|
| 3
|
filtre
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/felt, filter, 필터
|
| 3
|
fin
|
fin, fine, finesse
|
| 3
|
firre
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/furhu, fir, fura
|
| 3
|
flag
|
bōļeak, bōļāāk, flag
|
| 3
|
flanc
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlankō, flanc, flank
|
| 3
|
flasshen
|
flash, flesz, flush
|
| 3
|
flat
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flataz, flat
|
| 3
|
flouten
|
flout, floute, flouter
|
| 3
|
folde
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/faludaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fuldō, folde
|
| 3
|
fonke
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/funkō, funk, spunk
|
| 3
|
forcast
|
forcast, forcasten, forecast
|
| 3
|
force
|
Reconstruction:Latin/fortia, force, fors
|
| 3
|
fordemen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fradōmijaną, fordeem, fordeman
|
| 3
|
forleden
|
forelead, forlead, forlædan
|
| 3
|
forlesen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fraleusan, forleosan, forlese
|
| 3
|
forme
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frumô, form, former
|
| 3
|
forsaken
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frasakaną, forsacan, forsake
|
| 3
|
forsen
|
force, forsee, forseon
|
| 3
|
forslowen
|
foreslow, forslawian, forslow
|
| 3
|
forstanden
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frastandaną, forstand, forstandan
|
| 3
|
forthgon
|
forthgo, forthgoing, forþgan
|
| 3
|
forworthen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/frawerþan, forweorþan, forworth
|
| 3
|
forwurchen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/frawurkijan, forwork, forwyrcan
|
| 3
|
foryelden
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frageldaną, forgieldan, foryield
|
| 3
|
founden
|
found, funder, fundian
|
| 3
|
fraisen
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fraisōną, fraise, frasian
|
| 3
|
freke
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frekô, freak, freke
|
| 3
|
frely
|
freely, freolic, freolice
|
| 3
|
fremen
|
frame, freme, fremful
|
| 3
|
frete
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frihtiz, freet, freht
|
| 3
|
frikien
|
freak, frician, frig
|
| 3
|
full
|
Appendix:Middle English Swadesh list, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/full, full
|
| 3
|
funke
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/funkō, funk, spunk
|
| 3
|
furbishen
|
forbir, furbish, refurbish
|
| 3
|
fustian
|
Genua, fustian, jeans
|
| 3
|
fyrst
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furist, first, fyrest
|
| 3
|
fæle
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/failijaz, feal, fæle
|
| 3
|
gad
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gaidō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gazdaz, gad
|
| 3
|
gain-
|
gain-, gainset, gegn-
|
| 3
|
galeie
|
galley, halpeni, 갤리
|
| 3
|
galen
|
cry, galan, gale
|
| 3
|
galoche
|
gallicus, galosh, galoshe
|
| 3
|
gambison
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wambu, gambeson, gambison
|
| 3
|
gantlett
|
gantelet, gantlet, gauntlet
|
| 3
|
garnischen
|
Reconstruction:Latin/warnio, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wer-, garnish
|
| 3
|
gauntelett
|
gantelet, gantlet, gauntlet
|
| 3
|
geld
|
Danegeld, geld, wodegeld
|
| 3
|
gelden
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/galdijaną, geld, gilden
|
| 3
|
gemme
|
gem, gemstone, gimm
|
| 3
|
gert
|
gert, girt, gurt
|
| 3
|
gift
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/giftiz, gift, gipt
|
| 3
|
gigge
|
gig, giggle, jig
|
| 3
|
gille
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gilją, gil, gill
|
| 3
|
girt
|
gert, girt, gurt
|
| 3
|
gladliche
|
-liche, gladly, glædlice
|
| 3
|
gle
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glīwą, glee, gleo
|
| 3
|
gled
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/glad, glad, gled
|