| Count
|
Entry
|
Sources
|
| 62
|
*ger-
|
Grick, Krähe, Krücke, Reconstruction:Middle Irish/grúac, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/karjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/karō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krafjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krampō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krankaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kribjǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krukjō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krumpaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kruppaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krōkaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krūmô, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gorazdъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъrbъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъrčь, abelsk gruppe, allegorizo, cart, cram, crampe, crate, crib, crinkle, cripple, croche, crouch, crucche, crumb, crutch, dzērve, grape, grappe, grappin, grapple, gredzens, gregge, gremire, grep, griezt, grum, grumeau, grumo, grumus, gruppe, krat, krikke, krjúpa, krok, krypa, kräkas, krúpa, kūreep, nguroj, zgrip, γρύψ, журавель, журавль, կեռ, կոր
|
| 58
|
*bʰew-
|
Pocke, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bagmaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bausuz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/buttaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/paddǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/pukô, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/puzdro, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trьbuxъ, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pokō, bahe, bam, baojm, beam, bedla, beo, beom, beon, big, bigge, bin, bold, bom, bomveg, bomvei, bond, bouder, boudin, bucca, bud, bug, bugge, bura, bus, böse, bāter, būti, ebullience, foder, footer, fotre, fottere, foutre, fust, fute, futuo, gebur, joder, padda, pocc, pock, pohha, pok, pokken, ætbeon, бꙑти, بودن, بیدن, 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃
|
| 44
|
*sel-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/saliz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/salą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slindaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sulī, Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/həľľomai, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/solpъ, Saal, Sarmatia, Schwelle, Siret, Szeret, exsul, forsling, insult, sal, sala, sale, saliens, salio, salle, salon, saloon, salr, seel, seimeira, sele, selva, selve, sill, silva, sioło, slink, slip, solamen, soleo, syll, sylvan, село, सरकणे, सरकना, सरति, សាលា, ἅλλομαι, 𑀲𑀭𑀇
|
| 42
|
*gʰrebʰ-
|
Grube, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/garbō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/garwakōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grabaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grabiti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/greti, agripper, garba, gerber, grab, graba, grabë, grapple, grapschen, grave, greave, greim, greimm, gribēt, groba, groop, groove, gropë, grouiller, grøft, grøftefyll, kreh, kruaj, yark, yerk, грабне, جريب, پذیرفتن, गहन, गृभ्, गृभ्णाति, गृह्णाति, ग्रभ्, ग्रह्, घेव्चे, 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰, 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽
|
| 41
|
*kel-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/halô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/heltą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwelpaz, acoliet, caligo, callis, celain, celeber, celer, cept, claudus, colainn, colinn, dzelt, elsa, galleta, gallon, galon, galón, geholian, gãleatã, găleată, halt, hield, hilt, hold, háll, kalps, kalt, kelias, kult, kůl, procul, qell, shkelm, sils, κέλης, κέλλω, ковбаса, член, ἀκόλουθος
|
| 40
|
*bew-
|
Pocke, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bausuz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/būlō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/būlǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/pukô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/pullaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/pusô, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bujati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bujiti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/buniti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bučati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/byčati, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pokō, buidéal, buljong, bulla, buller, bullio, bura, böse, fauchen, geposu, piccolo, pick, pitl, pocc, pochette, pock, pocket, pohha, pok, pokken, pol, poll, pose, pout, puche, puke, بوزه, بوم
|
| 38
|
*swel-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sulī, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sweblaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swelaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swelganą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swellaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sweltaną, Schwelle, azufre, enxofre, sala, saule, schwelen, schwȯhli, scljifur, selva, selve, sill, silva, sofre, solfo, soufre, sufre, sulf, sulfur, sultur, svalr, sweal, swelan, swelter, swill, syll, sylvan, xofre, zolfo, εἵλη, хварак, хӯрдан, քաղց
|
| 35
|
*ḱorkeh₂
|
Sugar, Zucker, asuka, açúcar, cukar, cukier, iswekile, juga, jukwa, saccharine, saccharon, sagar, saka, sakar, siùcar, sugar, suiker, syagar, syakar, súhga, tswekere, çucre, şeker, šećer, шекер, ساکر, ساݢر, شاکر, شاݢر, ܫܟܪ, शर्कर, शर्करा, শর্করা, શર્કરા, သကြား
|
| 34
|
*(s)kep-
|
Caban, Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/štšepa, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaftaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kopanь, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kopati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kopiti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kopьje, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skopiti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čepъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čepьcь, cepure, gesceap, hap, kapāt, kopat, kopec, kopiec, schape, scoop, shape, skäp, κόπτω, кап, копати, копать, копить, копиѥ, копьё, окоп, скопити, կոպ, شکافتن, قبا, قفيز
|
| 34
|
*kew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hawāną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/heufaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hiwją, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hūlōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/kawfáh, Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/kawráh, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čuxъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьvorъ, caurs, cyuka, cūka, hiew, high, hive, hoch, hoh, hooch, howl, hue, hy, håg, høg, høy, hūh, kauns, koks, kukainis, kupa, kustēt, kvieši, skumt, šaukti, शुक, 𑂮𑂳𑂏𑂹𑂏𑂰
|
| 33
|
*knew-
|
Nuss, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnawwaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hneupaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnudōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnuppô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnuts, cnau, cnò, cnó, cnú, cro, hnot, hnutu, kraoñ, neut, noce, noix, noot, nope, nos, nou, nouaix, noz, nuc, nuez, nut, nux, nuz, nöt, nød, nøt, pinōt, χνόος
|
| 32
|
*ley-
|
A4-liv, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laidō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laimaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/librō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/līþu, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leyp-, blin, blinnan, laiva, laivas, leitis, leið, letum, lever, lewer, liegt, liet, lietus, lifur, lin, lis, lisë, litus, liv, liver, livur, loam, lēns, līt, slaids, slaiks, աղէտ
|
| 32
|
*sper-
|
Brussels sprout, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sparāną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spreutaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spurô, diasporal, esporo, espuela, farë, shperr, spare, spira, spore, sporta, sprawl, spray, sprent, spriest, sprint, spur, spurcus, spurius, spurn, spārns, σπάργανον, σπάρτον, σπέρμα, σπαρνός, σπείρα, σπείρω, σπεῖρα, σπεῖρον, σπόρος
|
| 32
|
*syuh₁-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/sjū́ˀtei, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/seudaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/sūō, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šija, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šipъ, couôtre, siūti, sjóður, subula, sulă, suo, sutra, sy, söm, søm, sýja, ujth, šić, šyś, šūt, хуийын, шея, шить, सिव्, सीव्यति, सूत्र, स्यूत, स्योनॊ, সীয়া, সূত, সূতা, ὑμήν
|
| 31
|
*gʷel-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kelaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kelǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kwellǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/glъtati, bala, deglutition, dgeule, dzelt, dziļš, gelid, gewrî, ghiotto, gluttio, gojë, gola, goule, gueule, gula, gular, gullet, gură, ingluvies, ozols, βούλομαι, گلو, गल, गलति, गळणे, गळो, গল, গলা
|
| 31
|
*werb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/warpą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/werpaną, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/worpōn, Wurf, Würfel, develop, déguerpir, développer, envelop, envelopper, guerpir, lap, lappen, ribald, varp, varpas, verbena, verber, verbină, vermena, verveine, vrap, värpa, warp, weorpan, wierzba, wlappen, wrap, wrappen, zvirbulis, ῥάπτω
|
| 29
|
*gew-
|
Kopf, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kaurijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/keudō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kuddô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kuppaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kūliz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kūlǭ, cobbler, cod, coif, cop, cudele, cudgel, cup, cuttle, gyre, kile, γυιός, γυῖον, γύαλον, γῦρος, гуя, жуй, կոր, կուչ, կուր, կքեմ, ἐγγύη, ἐγγύς
|
| 28
|
*(s)kew-
|
Haut, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hawjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hupiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/husǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skūmaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kutiti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xula, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čukati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čukъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čuxati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čuxъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьvati, Scheune, Schot, cuisle, custode, custos, hode, husfusel, hwicce, kaush, osa, scunian, sjy, ský, skýggj, szumieć, σκεῦος
|
| 27
|
*h₂wer-
|
Avara, Jūrmala, Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/wera, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wurþiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/aweřřō, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/verti, aperio, apricate, jūra, operio, overt, urina, urinator, urë, var, varg, vari, virti, vjerr, συναίρεση, գեր, գերի, ἀείρω, ἀορτή, ἀπαυράω, ἀρτάω, ἄορ
|
| 26
|
*pleh₂k-
|
Laigin, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flōkaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plakati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plačь, apluda, chiànciri, ciànze, flail, flengja, fling, flænge, lancea, lanza, piangere, pianghere, placo, plago, plaindre, planta, plaudo, plañir, plânge, pranghere, vlek, λόγχη, плакати
|
| 26
|
*teh₂g-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þakwōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/taksō, Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tangō, contamino, entero, integer, inteiro, intero, talaria, talus, tanger, tangere, tango, tañer, teimlo, thack, thwack, tongaid, tâche, întreg, þaccian, τάσσω, ταΐζω, ταγός, թաթ, թակարդ
|
| 25
|
*gʰeldʰ-
|
Geld, Reconstruction:Old Dutch/geldan, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/geldaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/geldą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gildiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/želsti, geld, geldan, gelden, gell, gellen, gelten, gieldan, gjald, gjalda, gäld, gälda, gälla, gääll, ield, ielda, jild, xolda, yauld, yield
|
| 25
|
*seyb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/saipǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sipōną, Seife, joob, sabão, sapo, savon, sebaceous, sebo, sebum, seep, sego, seu, sieve, sip, soap, suif, sápa, sèu, σάπων, τρύγοιπος, հիւթ, זייף, ಸಾಬೂನು, サフン
|
| 24
|
*rey-
|
Reate, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raihô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rairāną, Rieti, gerar, raize, ravis, rethe, reþe, riba, ribeira, riet, rifa, ripa, risan, riva, rive, riviéthe, roar, roe, rytas, râpă, rīks, rīts
|
| 24
|
*ḱóymos
|
Cuff, Cóemgen, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/koimos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haimaz, Trondheim, caomh, cu, cóem, ham, hameau, heim, heimert, heimr, himkok, hjem, hjembrent, hjemme, hjemmebrent, hom, kaimas, kuñv, saime, היים, 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼𐍃
|
| 23
|
*(s)ter-
|
Dorn, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/startijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stertaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/struttōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sturkaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þerbaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tr̥nós, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/tŕ̥nam, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stьrkъ, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sturtijan, Sterz, Thorn, start, strik, strut, thorn, torn, törne, étron, þorn, þyrnir, թարախ, տառեղն
|
| 23
|
*-eh₂
|
-ach, -og, -α, -η, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-ālos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/spátʰā, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-Hō, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂tos, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ih₂, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tweh₂, a-endelse, abbreviere, absolutt komparativ, ende, endelse, forda, komparativ, shtrungë, spada, σπάθη
|
| 23
|
*dew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dwenos, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/daviti, beo, bo, bom, bon, bona, bonu, bonus, bounty, bueno, bun, buono, bur, bõo, chadon beni, derë, duellum, duonus, tether, δύη, δύω, दोष
|
| 23
|
*keg-
|
Haken, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hakjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hakkōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hakô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōkaz, hachereau, hack, hake, haked, hako, hock, hoek, hoker, hook, huk, háček, āķis, коготь, къӕдз, چغندر, چنگ, کج, کژ
|
| 23
|
*trosdos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rastas, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrastuz, drozd, drozg, drozn, druid, drózn, rastas, strazds, strudz, sturdzu, sturz, thrush, tord, tordo, trast, tred, trost, trøstur, turdus, þrǫstr, дрозд, дрізд
|
| 22
|
*līno-
|
Lien, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/līną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/līnǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lьnъ, liin, lijn, lin, lina, line, linen, linha, linho, linje, lino, liño, liñó, lli, llinu, lín, lîn, lỹo, линия
|
| 22
|
*ǵyewh₁-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/źjáuˀnāˀ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kewwaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žuboriti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žuka, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žuna, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žuti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žьvati, ceowan, cheek, chew, chüüwe, encía, gencive, gengiva, geniva, gingie, gingiva, kaak, tugga, tygge, tyggja, جویدن
|
| 21
|
*(s)ptyēw-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spīwaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pľьvati, plivat, pljuvati, pľuť, speien, spew, spiiwe, spoeg, spuo, spuwen, spy, spýggja, spýja, плевать, пльвати, пљувати, ту, թուք, تف, ष्ठीवति
|
| 21
|
*(s)tenh₂-
|
Donar, Dunner, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/toranos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stenaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þunraz, Taranis, stenjati, steunen, stun, thunder, tonner, tono, tornado, troar, tronar, tuna, tuonare, Στέντωρ, стењати, تندر, स्तनति
|
| 21
|
*krek-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hragilą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hragjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hragōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hreganą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrugnaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrōkaz, Rogen, hrogn, hráki, hrægl, kresati, krāce, ramm, reel, roe, rogn, rogue, rom, rókur, rɑmm, κρόκη
|
| 21
|
*merǵ-
|
Morgantia, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mьrznǫti, comarca, demarcar, marca, marcar, march, marche, marco, marge, marginaal, margine, margo, marqués, marquês, mars, marxa, marxe, måtche, Μοργαντίνη, مرز
|
| 21
|
*temp-
|
antenna, taimp, tains, temp, tempio, templ'ye, temple, templo, tempo, temporize, temps, tempu, tenpo, tiempo, tiempu, timp, tâmplă, tèms, թամբ, تافتن, تنبسه
|
| 21
|
*werǵʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/werdza, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wargaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wurgijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/otъverzti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrzati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrša, urgeo, varg, vargr, virsis, vjerdh, warg, wiergþu, worgen, worry, wring, wurg, wurgen, wyrgan, würgen, ὄρχος
|
| 21
|
*wey-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wēlos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/waizdaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyk-, fial, féile, fíal, vaina, viegls, viesis, visas, við, vél, vír, vīrs, wattle, wile, wit, withe, wiþþe, վիզ, Ἴων
|
| 20
|
*(s)pel-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flainaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/speldą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spōlǭ, fjalë, flas, flein, pall, pallua, plis, popël, päl-, spale, spelc, speld, spill, spilla, splot, splott, spolium, फल्
|
| 20
|
*tregʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tregess, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þragjaną, ab-kontrakt, abstrahere, abstrahering, abstraksjon, abstraksjonsevne, abstraksjonsnivå, abstraksjonsplan, abstrakt, abstrakt kunst, kontrakt, trag, traho, traig, troigh, þrag, þrægan, трогать, 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽
|
| 20
|
*ḱes-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sūliz, Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kazēō, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kosa, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kositi, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kosъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sosna, careo, carious, cassus, castigate, castro, castrum, castus, chatelaine, cossus, sile, sils, κεάζω, शस्त्र, 𑀲𑀲
|
| 19
|
*gʰrem-
|
Porsgrunn, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Grīmaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gramô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grimmaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grimmaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grunduz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grunnatjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gromъ, grame, grim, grimm, grum, grunn, grzmieć, Χρεμέτης, χρέμψ, χρεμετίζω, χρόμαδος, χρόμος
|
| 19
|
*gʰórdʰos
|
Middle Earth, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gardaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gardô, abildgård, gaard, gaarde, gard, gardh, garth, garðr, garður, geard, gård, middangeard, urbs, yard, yerd, zardìn, 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃
|
| 19
|
*h₁rowdʰós
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raudaz, Rod, logam, raud, rauðr, read, red, reyður, rod, rood, rooi, root, rot, ruar, ruovdi, röd, rød, røþer, लोह
|
| 19
|
*keng-
|
Haken, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hakjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hakkōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hakô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōkaz, hachereau, hack, hake, haked, hock, hoek, hook, huk, háček, коготь, چغندر, چنگ, کج, کژ
|
| 19
|
*mag-
|
Macker, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/makaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/makkô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/makô, macerate, machen, machon, macio, mackly, maior, maioria, make, maquiller, mason, match, matcha, maçon, mecz, اماج
|
| 19
|
*sew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/suflą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swīþaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sūganą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sūkaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sewH-, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/saw-, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sauw, acetileno, gesyd, hemlock, soul cake, sowl, sudeln, sufel, sú, sūkt, sūp, šaurs, խոնաւ
|
| 18
|
*al-
|
ala, alata, aldr, aldur, allr, allur, alva, eald, el-, elja, eljan, eljun, ello, äl, ålder, åll, ālants, ալարեմ
|
| 18
|
*bʰewd-
|
Boudicca, Bytom, Possen, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/boudi, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bautaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/buttaz, beat, belsti, boot, bouter, boßeln, boßen, buille, but, butt, debiut, début, fustis
|
| 18
|
*del-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/talaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/taljaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/talō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/talōną, Zahl, baktala, sedulous, tala, tale, talk, tall, tallow, tealtrian, telts, tolter, totter, tälja, δόλος
|
| 18
|
*deru-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/terwaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/traustaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/traustą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/triwwiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trumaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dóru, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/trūēn, drūwis, dur, durante, durus, dû, traust, trust, truth, tryst, δροόν, деревянный
|
| 18
|
*dʰerǵʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/druknaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drūgiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰer-, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dʰr̥ždʰás, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrzati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьržati, dry, dryge, dröög, trocken, טרוקן, دوڑ, दृढ, दृळ्ह, ḍaḷha, 𐨡𐨿𐨪𐨁𐨝, 𑀤𑀠, 𑀤𑀺𑀠
|
| 18
|
*dʰh₂ebʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gobanns, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dabaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/faβros, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/doba, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dobrъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dobľь, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dobъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dobь, daft, deft, doba, fabbro, faber, fabriko, faur, դարբին, פֿאַבריק, دفنوک
|
| 18
|
*dʰrebʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drabaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drabaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drabъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drebězgъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drebъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drebъxa, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/droba, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drobězgъ, drab, drappus, drebėti, drepe, dreve, drobit, droby, trapo, τρέφω, дребезжать
|
| 18
|
*h₁eǵʰis
|
Igel, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/igilaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ežь, egel, esh, eshk, ezis, ezs, ežys, igel, igelkott, igulker, ychel, ígulker, ígull, αχινός, ոզնի, ἐχῖνος
|
| 18
|
*kenk-
|
Minto, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hanhaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hungruz, ceindre, ceñir, cheindre, cinge, cingere, cingir, cingo, cinto, hoker, hunger, hunger stone, kenkti, κάγκανος, چغندر, काङ्क्षति
|
| 18
|
*kert-
|
-ard, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harduz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krěslo, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krǫtiti, cartilago, crassus, cratis, grill, hahl, hart, harðr, harður, hård, kerta, krēsls, خرطال, सकृत्, 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃
|
| 18
|
*kost-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ésth₁, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kostь, coast, coaster, coastă, costa, costas, cuesta, côte, entrecot, kost, kosť, kość, kuesta, kósć, кост, кость, кість
|
| 18
|
*kéh₂ros
|
Hure, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/karants, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōraz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōrǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kury, cara, caraid, caridade, caro, carrey, hoer, hor, hora, hore, hóra, kurwa, kær, whore
|
| 18
|
*leh₂p-
|
lamp, lampas, lampu, lao, lepor, lepos, leugh, lheiy, liepsna, limpidus, llo, llosgi, loisc, loisg, lopë, lóeg, lāpa, λάμπω
|
| 18
|
*marǵ-
|
Morgantia, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/marką, marc, marca, marcher, marchio, marco, margine, margo, mark, markah, markiz, marquis, martsa, merek, merki, märke, Μοργαντίνη
|
| 18
|
*preysk-
|
fersk, ferskr, feskur, frais, frais-ch, fras-ch, fresco, fresh, frestg, frisch, friscu, frisk, fräsch, färsk, presko, rexelo, vers, vrisch
|
| 18
|
*seyk-
|
desiccate, saec, sec, secar, secchezza, secco, seco, seka, setch, siccus, sie, sika, soe, sé, ἥκω, ἰκμάς, ἰσχνός, ἵκω
|
| 18
|
*skek-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skehaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skōhaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skōhslą, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skokъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skočiti, Schoh, chic, hekur, sceon, shackle, shkak, shoe, sko, skógvur, skór, sākt, שוך, شخشیدن
|
| 17
|
*bu-
|
big, bigge, bouder, bud, bug, bugge, buča, piccolo, pick, piekfein, piquer, pitl, poche, pout, puche, put, póca
|
| 17
|
*bʰres-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brestaną, barsten, basten, berstan, brace, braise, brasa, brasque, brest, bresta, bris, brish, brisid, brista, briste, burst, φάρσος
|
| 17
|
*grewb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kruppaz, abelsk gruppe, cripple, croft, crop, croup, group, groupe, grumbull, grup, grupa, gruppe, gruppo, grúpa, kropp, krympling, krypil
|
| 17
|
*gū-
|
Kauz, Keats, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/keluz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/keudō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/keulaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kuddô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kweþuz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kūliz, chitterlings, coif, coppe, cudele, cudgel, cuttle, kile, kite, kobbe
|
| 17
|
*h₂engulos
|
angle, angolo, angular, angulus, ugao, uhol, unghi, vogal, vugel, węgieł, ângulo, úhel, угао, угол, ъгъл, ѫгълъ, अङ्गुरि
|
| 17
|
*kaput-
|
Haupt, cabo, cap, capo, chef, heafod, heid, hode, hovud, huvud, höfuð, høvd, hǫfuð, kapo, sep, szef, ĉefo
|
| 17
|
*weyg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wihslaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wikǭ, Woche, avachi, avachir, uge, uke, vecka, veke, viegls, vika, waek, week, weke, wice, woh, вегав
|
| 17
|
*ḱorh₂-
|
Raav, Rabe, cornix, crepare, crever, crăpa, hrafn, hramn, hræfn, quebrar, querquedula, raaf, raban, ramn, ravn, ravnur, resquebrajar
|
| 16
|
*bʰabʰ-
|
Bohne, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baunō, baun, baune, bean, bob, bona, böna, bøn, bøna, bønne, faba, fava, fève, haba, боб
|
| 16
|
*bʰren-
|
Reconstruction:Latin/affronto, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brandaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brinkaz, barmr, brant, bratt, brattur, brink, brȧtt, frente, frons, front, fronte, frundío, frunte, բռինչ
|
| 16
|
*galw-
|
calb, calvo, chalo, go, gol, gollomësh, goły, holý, kaal, kahl, kalabera, го, гол, голий, голъ, کل
|
| 16
|
*h₂ógeh₂
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/ṓˀgāˀ, Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/aɨron, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/akraną, acorn, aicorn, airne, eirin, jagoda, jahoda, oga, oko, uoga, æcern, ягада, јагода, 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽
|
| 16
|
*kewp-
|
Kopf, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hufą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hūbǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hūfi, cuba, cup, cupa, cupo, hof, houve, hovel, kupa, kuí, कुआँ, কুঁৱা, કૂવો
|
| 16
|
*mr̥twós
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mьrtvъ, martwić, martwy, mort, morto, mortuus, mrtav, mrtev, mrtvý, muerto, mŕtvy, βροτός, мертвий, мртав, мъртъв, мёртвый
|
| 16
|
*mus-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/muxa, mizë, mosca, mosi, mosto, mouche, moût, murcho, musca, muschio, musco, muscă, must, mustax, mustus, մուն
|
| 16
|
*newd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nautą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/neutaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nutjō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nutą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nutō, nait, nauda, neat, note, noteful, notian, notu, nut, nuttig, nytt, nöt
|
| 16
|
*s(w)ēd
|
absolusjon, absolutisme, absolutist, absolutistisk, absolutt, absolutt flertall, absolutt gehør, absolutt komparativ, absolutt nullpunkt, absolutt superlativ, absolutt temperatur, absolutt veto, absoluttere, absoluttering, absolvere, absolvering
|
| 16
|
*selk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/selhaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sulhs, hulk, hulli, seal, sil, solc, solco, sul, sulc, sulcus, sulh, sullow, surco, ἕλκω, ὁλκός
|
| 16
|
*sterg-
|
Appendix:List of Proto-Slavic verbs, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sterkā, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/starkuz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sterkaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sturknaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sterťi, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/storžь, sargāt, serch, starch, stark, sterk, sterkur, stärk, stærk, στέργω
|
| 16
|
*ḱak-
|
behagen, géc, hag, haga, heifer, kāsis, sakas, sakne, शकणे, शक्, शक्चे, शक्ति, शक्नोति, सकत, सकना, શાખા
|
| 16
|
*ḱeh₃-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/tsikā, Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/katos, Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pōtos, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sosna, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/haru, catus, cautes, cos, thadër, thikë, κατάνη, κῶνος, յեսան, սմբուկ, սուր, शूल
|
| 16
|
*ḱelh₁-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćarHáts, Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/carHdáh, caldre, caleo, calere, calumny, calvor, chaloir, læ, silts, ŠNT, šiltas, σαρλο, शरदा, शरद्, शारद
|
| 15
|
*h₂l̥-no-
|
a la, a la carte, a la carte-meny, a la carte-servering, a la grecque, a la mode, alagrecque-bord, ille, la, à la, à la carte, à la carte-meny, à la carte-servering, à la grecque, à la mode
|
| 15
|
*h₂ol-no-
|
a la, a la carte, a la carte-meny, a la carte-servering, a la grecque, a la mode, alagrecque-bord, ille, la, à la, à la carte, à la carte-meny, à la carte-servering, à la grecque, à la mode
|
| 15
|
*h₂wl(o)p-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/lupiš, Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wolpis, golpelha, golpella, loberno, louarn, lowarn, rubah, vulpe, vulpeja, vulpes, روباه, लोपाक, लोपाश, ḷawák
|
| 15
|
*kadʰ-
|
Hut, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hattuz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōdaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/košь, cadw, cassis, cudo, hat, hata, hatt, heed, hood, худ, הוט, خود
|
| 15
|
*kerdʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/krissus, cireadă, crios, crys, csorda, cârd, harde, heord, herde, hjord, hjörð, hjørð, krdo, крдо, کرد
|
| 15
|
*kwat-
|
cacio, casu, caș, keju, keso, kæsa, kézo, queijo, queiso, queixo, queso, quexio, کتغ, उकडणे, उकड्चे
|
| 15
|
*kʷetwṓr
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kʷettwōr, bator, fier, fior, fire, fiurir, fiuwar, fjórir, four, fyra, fýra, quattuor, vier, פֿיר, 𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌕𐌉𐌖𐌓
|
| 15
|
*muH-
|
Appendix:List of Proto-Slavic verbs, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/myti, miti, mizë, mut, muter, mútra, mýt, мити, мыти, мыть, мыться, մութ, موت, मूत
|
| 15
|
*mū-
|
Maul, Mücke, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mują, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mūlô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mūlō, amuse, amuser, midge, mud, murrāt, muša, mygg, mún, մունջ, մուռ
|
| 15
|
*pik-
|
Pisë, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьkъlъ, pakao, peccaminous, pece, peklo, pez, piche, piekło, pighe, pix, poix, πίσσα, пакао, пекол
|
| 15
|
*pl̥h₂meh₂
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸlāmā, lau, laue, leuv, llaw, làmh, lám, lámh, lámur, palm, palma, palmeira, palmă, paume, pálmi
|
| 15
|
*skewbʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skeubaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skeuhaz, cuff, hip, humb, schieben, schuiven, schuven, schöpfen, scufan, scuffle, shove, skubać, skuuv, szybować
|
| 15
|
*sl̥H-ik-
|
Sausal, acetylsalisylsyre, helyg, salcie, salgueiro, salice, saliche, salighe, salisyl, salix, salze, sargasso, sauce, sealh, seileach
|
| 15
|
*suk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sūganą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sūkaną, sjúga, sucan, succhiare, sucer, suga, sugar, suge, sugo, sú, súga, súgva, sūg, zugar
|
| 15
|
*tempos
|
a tempo, taimp, tains, temp, tempo, temporal, temps, tempu, tempus, tenpo, tiempo, tiempu, timp, tins, tèms
|
| 15
|
*trep-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrabōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrībaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/trem-, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tres-, frother, frover, tharf, thrave, thrive, trepidus, turpis, þreifa, τρέπω, त्रपते, ἀποτρέπω
|
| 15
|
*ḱwey-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwisplōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwisprōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwistlōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwīnaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwīskrōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/světъ, hvína, quirito, svins, vissla, whine, whinge, whisper, κύανος, շիճուկ
|
| 14
|
*(s)kand-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kundijaną, can, candeo, cando, hanë, hënë, kynttilä, κάνδαρος, चन्द्, चन्द्र, श्चन्द्र, চাঁদ, চান, চান্দ
|
| 14
|
*(s)kʷit-tis
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьstь, cesć, cinste, cześć, čast, čest, česć, česť, перечень, перечесть, част, чест, честь, чтить
|
| 14
|
*(s)leh₁g-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slēpaną, lac, lactes, lag, lage, langueo, languor, lask, slæc, λαγαρός, λαγών, λαγῷος, λωγάνιον, लङ्ग
|
| 14
|
*-ḱos
|
-ach, -cus, -og, -īgs, -κός, -𐌲𐍃, A-klinikk, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-ikos, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-ākos, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-kъ, a-klinikk, abiotisk, barnacle, бокаж
|
| 14
|
*dī-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tilą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tīdiz, Tied, Yuletide, betide, dem, taið, tid, tidj, timme, tími, tíð, yahrzeit, zit
|
| 14
|
*dʰreybʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/draibō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drībaną, drayb, dreave, drev, drif, drifan, drift, drijven, driva, drive, drove, drífa, 𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽
|
| 14
|
*gʰredʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gręsti, degrau, grade, gradiente, gradior, gradual, graduel, gradus, grau, grym, plantigrade, retrograde, unguligrade, градус
|
| 14
|
*h₂ri-dʰh₁-mó-s
|
arismetique, arithmetic, arithmetica, arithmeticus, arithmetisch, arithmétique, aritmetica, aritmetico, aritmetika, aritmética, aritmético, aritmētika, aritmētisks, arsmetrike
|
| 14
|
*ker
|
carbone, carbón, carvão, charbon, circus, coroa, corõa, cremar, cărbune, karbon, króna, kurt, queimar, quemar
|
| 14
|
*kerd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kerdā, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hradaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hurskaz, ceardaí, ceird, cerd, cerdded, ceàird, foceird, keird, keirdagh, keirdaght, κέρδος, छर्दति
|
| 14
|
*lep-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lōfô, glove, lapis, lepns, lob, loef, lopa, loppe, loupe, lup, lógvi, lāpsta, λέπαδνον, λώπη
|
| 14
|
*lewp-
|
Laub, Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/láupīˀtei, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laubą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/luftijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/luftuz, lauf, lauv, lift, loup, louv, löv, løv, lūpa, лупить
|
| 14
|
*ned-
|
Neman, Netz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nastijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nataz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/natją, lanière, lanyard, nass, nassa, naz, net, nett, nostle, nät
|
| 14
|
*paw-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pyrь, paveo, paver, pavio, pou, pozo, pozzo, poço, pudeo, puits, puteus, puto, puț, repudium
|
| 14
|
*prōw-
|
Frau, Fràui, frou, frow, prava, prawo, prawy, province, provinche, provincie, provinsi, provinsie, provînche, פֿרוי
|
| 14
|
*spel-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spellą, fell, fyell, gaspallo, gaspiller, gaspilleux, spalgs, spell, spilgts, spjall, spool, spuldze, spulgs, առասպել
|
| 14
|
*srowmos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/straumaz, Strom, Stroom, Troms, Troms og Finnmark, Tromsø, straum, straumr, straumur, stream, streymur, ström, strøm, שטראָם
|
| 14
|
*sug-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sūganą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sūkaną, sjúga, succhiare, sucer, suga, sugar, suge, sugo, sú, súga, súgva, sūg, zugar
|
| 14
|
*temh₂-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tempos, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/těmę, a tempo, aestimo, cortumio, temno, tempio, tempo, temporize, tona, tondre, tunde, tundir, δρυτόμος
|
| 14
|
*tenk-
|
Reconstruction:Gaulish/Tinkomaros, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tankos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þingą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þinhaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þinhtaz, Tang, dodcadchae, thee, tikt, téacht, þang, þeon, туча, 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽
|
| 14
|
*tragʰ-
|
tergus, traer, trage, tragula, tragum, traire, tralla, trama, trarre, tratar, trattare, treure, tërheq, τράτα
|
| 13
|
*bel-
|
Bolesław, Bolshevism, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ébōl, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bálam, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bálas, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bolěti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/boľьjь, debilis, pļāpāt, βελτίων, պեղեմ, بل, बल
|
| 13
|
*bʰedʰ-
|
Bato, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/běda, a battuta, abate, abattoir, bads, battel, battle, battuo, battuta, bed, bedd, bēda
|
| 13
|
*dʰelg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dalkaz, dalk, dalle, dilgėlė, falce, falche, falco, falx, falç, fauci, faux, fauç, hoz
|
| 13
|
*dʰelh₁-
|
dail, dal, del, delienn, dile, duileasc, duille, folium, θάλλω, θαλερός, θαλλός, դալար, դեղ
|
| 13
|
*dʰerg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/dárˀgāˀ, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dergos, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drězga, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrča, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/padorga, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/derk, dark, dearg, derg, dergėti, tarkär, terne, tärkär
|
| 13
|
*dʰeǵʰ-
|
DD/MM/ÅÅ, DD/MM/ÅÅÅÅ, DDMMÅÅ, DDMMÅÅÅÅ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dagaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰǵʰyes-, dag, dd, dd/mm/åå, dd/mm/åååå, ddmmåå, ddmmåååå, dor
|
| 13
|
*gen-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knudaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knukô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knuzlijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knībaz, hnoða, knell, knock, knulla, kuņģis, nep, ngjesh, гнести, कन्द
|
| 13
|
*gʰreyb-
|
Grippe, Grippi, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grīpaną, greifen, gribe, gribēt, griep, grijpen, gripa, gripe, grippe, gripper, grípa
|
| 13
|
*h₁eyHweh₂
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/iwos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/īhwaz, Ystad, eo, eó, ieva, if, uva, yew, yw, Í, ива, ὄα
|
| 13
|
*h₁wih₁ḱm̥ti
|
baynte, veinte, venti, vigesimal, vincj, vingt, vint, vinte, vinti, vîngt, yinghits, विंशति, 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌
|
| 13
|
*h₂eyd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aistô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aitaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aitrą, aemidus, atter, eiter, eitur, etter, veshkë, οἰδέω, այտ, այտնում, استیم
|
| 13
|
*meldʰ-
|
Mjollnir, Mjölner, Mjölnir, Mjǫllnir, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/molātor, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/melh₂-, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/modliti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mъldni, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/melþōn, mellt, mild, молния, մաղթ
|
| 13
|
*mewk-
|
emungo, meek, mold, mould, muck, muk, mygla, myk, møgel, odemykat, zamykat, zámek, šmaukt
|
| 13
|
*mor-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/marǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mora, cauchemar, mare, merë, meurdri, meurtre, meurtrir, mořit, murder, myrþra, mórbido, μάρμαρος
|
| 13
|
*mē-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mōdaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/motriti, mats, matyti, mehr, meklēt, mie, miets, mod, more, mos, mīsa, Μοῦσα
|
| 13
|
*ni-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/niknǫti, niz, niz-, nizak, nizek, niþer, nízky, nízký, низ, низак, низкий, низок, низький
|
| 13
|
*reydʰ-
|
agréer, gréement, rad, raeda, ready, reda, reiten, ride, rijden, ritan, road, räd, ríða
|
| 13
|
*selbʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/selbaz, selbst, selv, silf, sjalfr, sjav’e, sjálfur, sjálvur, själv, sjølv, sjølv’u, zelf, zelf-
|
| 13
|
*slak-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slagjǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slahaną, slaan, slahan, slaughter, slay, slice, sly, slá, sláa, slå, ṣlô, 𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽
|
| 13
|
*swen-
|
Swaan, gesund, sonar, sonner, suna, suonare, svan, svane, svanur, swan, swinn, šwon, स्वनति
|
| 13
|
*tri(d)ḱomt
|
treinta, trenta, trente, triciens, tricies, triginta, triinda, trinta, täryāka, τριάκοντα, τριάντα, ત્રીસ, 𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬯𐬀𐬙
|
| 13
|
*tḱóymos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haimaz, Trondheim, heim, heimert, himkok, hjem, hjembrent, hjemme, hjemmebrent, home, komb, saime, šeima
|
| 13
|
*weng-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wangiją, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/winkilaz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wankijan, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/winkōn, Winkel, bengkel, guigner, vinkel, wincel, winch, wink, winkel, winkiel
|
| 13
|
*ǵʰalgʰ-
|
Galgen, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/galgô, galg, galge, galgo, gallows, gałgan, gealga, gálgi, jauge, salko, szál, ձաղկ
|
| 13
|
*ḱewb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/kuskɨd, covare, cubare, cubo, cysgu, decubation, hip, hjúpa, kousket, غوز, कुब्ज, কুঁজ, 𐌂𐌖𐌐𐌀𐌕
|
| 13
|
*ḱolh₂mos
|
Halm, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/halmaz, caramel, colmea, colmo, culmus, haulm, slama, sláma, słoma, κάλαμος, слама, солома
|
| 12
|
*(s)gʷes-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kwistiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gasiti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gasnǫti, baase, bàs, bás, dzēst, gaist, gesti, σβέννυμι, гаснуть, जासयति
|
| 12
|
*(s)keh₁t-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaþjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaþô, Schaad, scado, scathe, scíth, sgonn, sgìth, skada, skaði, szkoda, ἀσκηθής
|
| 12
|
*(s)kert-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/korr, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skurtaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kortъkъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kręnǫti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čersti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čersъ, cena, cinio, cortex, curtus, через, чрез
|
| 12
|
*(s)lew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slaiwaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slakwjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slūm-, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sluzь, lidderon, lither, slaw, slokna, sloom, slow, slumber, slö
|
| 12
|
*(s)treg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/strakaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/strakkaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/straxъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trьstь, shtriqem, stretch, trec'h, treoir, treun, treòir, trén, страшный
|
| 12
|
*bhleg-
|
bianco, biancu, blanc, blanca, blanch, blancu, blanquette, blianc, bllaunc, bllànc, blæc, branco
|
| 12
|
*bʰrē-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brēdô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brēþaz, baril, barrel, brath, brys, bráður, bråd, burgeon, buron, byrla, offer
|
| 12
|
*bʰōw-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bōsmaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/būkaz, bottle, bouk, bower, buk, fag, favo, favus, trebuchet, trébucher, trébuchet
|
| 12
|
*dʰel-
|
Arendal, Hallingdal, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/daljō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dalą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dulją, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dōlijō, dal, dala, dell, douille, dowel, դանդաղ
|
| 12
|
*dʰelk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dalkaz, dalle, dilgėlė, falce, falche, falco, falx, falç, fauci, faux, fauç, hoz
|
| 12
|
*el-
|
Alaunus, Altinum, alksnis, alnis, elgr, elska, leja, liels, lixulae, աղաչեմ, աղատեմ, ողբ
|
| 12
|
*gnod-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knuttô, knot, necto, nexus, nitoa, nod, nodo, nodus, nudo, nus, nó, nœud
|
| 12
|
*h₁rep-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rafsijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/rapiō, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/garāfijō, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rōf, rapio, rapire, rauto, ravir, rrjep, răpi, ἁρπάζω, ἐρέπτομαι
|
| 12
|
*h₂erkʷo-
|
A3-ark, A4-ark, A5-ark, A5-papir, Alcobre, Reconstruction:Latin/arcio, arc, arco, arcus, ark, arku, arkus
|
| 12
|
*h₃ebʰi
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/o(b), Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/obьťь, o, o-, ob-, wobjed, о, о-, об, об-, обо, объ
|
| 12
|
*kat-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьlъ, casa, cassis, castle, catena, caterva, chain, chaîne, choïne, jeen, kadena, ķēde
|
| 12
|
*kʷo-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kamo, kualitas, kur, kë, kënd, nuk, quality, wenn, whaur, where, איכות, ווען
|
| 12
|
*lengʷʰ-
|
Lunge, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/langōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lingwą, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lǫgъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lǫka, lanka, long, lung, lunga, lunge, lungen, лёгкое
|
| 12
|
*lew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/loutus, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/lutā, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/leuþą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lubją, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/luftuz, laus, lib, liber, lues, lut, lutum, polluo
|
| 12
|
*mers-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/marzijaną, mar, maraud, marri, marrir, miršti, mussati, mârri, մոռանամ, شموشگ, فراموش, मृष्यति
|
| 12
|
*polH-
|
falco, loth, poll, pollastra, pollastro, pollera, pollo, polo, puddaru, puddastra, pui, pullus
|
| 12
|
*promo-
|
fornir, fornire, fournir, frame, framr, frem, frim, fro, from, frá, furnish, perform
|
| 12
|
*rew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raumaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raustijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/ráwgnah, raudāt, roke, ronis, runcis, rómi, straujš, řvát, рити, रव
|
| 12
|
*skeyt-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaiþaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skey-, Scheitel, sceith, scheden, sciath, shed, shide, shite, skoed, szajba, שייטל
|
| 12
|
*swelplos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sweblaz, azufre, enxofre, scljifur, sofre, solfo, soufre, sufre, sulf, sulfur, xofre, zolfo
|
| 12
|
*sámh₂dʰos
|
Kristiansand, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/samdaz, Sand, sabulum, saibro, sand, sandr, sandur, sant, sân, zand, ψάμαθος
|
| 12
|
*wisós
|
Iltis, Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/viha, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/wišás, bisa, biṣ, fí, virulent, virus, wase, wäs, विष, ἰός
|
| 12
|
*ǵm̥ros
|
dziniri, gendre, gener, genero, genro, genrro, ginere, ienniru, jenniru, xenro, yerno, zinar
|
| 12
|
*ḱelb-
|
Hilfe, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/helpaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hulpiz, helfen, help, hjalp, hjalpa, hjelpe, hjálpa, hjälpa, kelvata, הילף
|
| 12
|
*ḱelp-
|
Hilfe, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/helpaną, helfen, help, helpi, hjalp, hjalpa, hjelpe, hjálpa, hjälpa, kelvata, הילף
|
| 11
|
*(s)kek-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaggiją, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skakaną, sceaga, schaken, shag, shagged, shake, skaga, skaka, skegg, szejk
|
| 11
|
*(s)per-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fraiwą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sprakô, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/paportь, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prǫtъ, fry, frö, spraddle, spread, spryttan, sprædan, spurt
|
| 11
|
*(s)weh₂gʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swōganą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swōgiz, sough, sweg, swei, swogan, swogen, swoon, vagio, ἠχή, ἰάχω
|
| 11
|
*Hukʷ-
|
anë, oală, obwin, ofn, olla, oven, ovn, ugn, ակութ, उखा, ἰπνός
|
| 11
|
*bʰask-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/baskis, bashkë, basket, bast, faix, fascia, fascis, feixe, hacinar, vasallo, vascullo
|
| 11
|
*bʰes-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/basją, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bazją, badër, fshij, ψάω, ψυδρός, ψόφος, ψύχω, प्साति, बभस्ति, भस्त्रा
|
| 11
|
*bʰrewd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/breutaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brudъ, abborbråte, breyta, brit, britar, brut, brydhët, bryta, frit, frutex
|
| 11
|
*bʰī-
|
Bavaria, baidīt, beach, bi, bia, bie, biedēt, bite, bitė, bý, bīties
|
| 11
|
*deyǵ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tīgô, dedal, dedo, deget, didu, dighidu, dighitu, digitus, dito, doigt, dêt
|
| 11
|
*dʰH-
|
ambre, faim, fam, fambre, fame, fames, fessus, foame, fome, hambre, פﬞאמברי
|
| 11
|
*dʰayl-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dailiz, deiligid, deliti, dijeliti, dole, dzielić, dëllinjë, делити, делить, деля, дијелити
|
| 11
|
*er-
|
art, earnest, orë, rakstīt, raus, roseau, rosel, straujš, êpèrvi, ērce, ērts
|
| 11
|
*gerg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krakōną, craquer, croc, crocco, crochet, crouch, crécerelle, gredzens, kestrel, krok, kräkas
|
| 11
|
*gnet-
|
Appendix:List of Proto-Slavic verbs, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gnesti, gnieść, gnębić, hnoða, knabbelen, knabbern, knead, kneten, гнести, гнобить
|
| 11
|
*gʰeydʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/guɨstl, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gēstlos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gīslaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žьdati, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gīd, gaidīt, geisti, gwystl, gíall, žudjeti, жудјети
|
| 11
|
*h₁ewk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/unhtaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/učiti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vyknǫti, ūkis, укъ, ամուսին, ուսանիմ, उचित, उच्यति, ओकस्, 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃
|
| 11
|
*h₂(e)rmos
|
arm, arma, armamento, armas, armatole, arme, armee, armija, armée, armă, армија
|
| 11
|
*h₂em-
|
ames, ampla, amplus, amäkṣpänte, ansa, namhaid, nàmhaid, náma, námae, ἀμνίον, ἡνία
|
| 11
|
*h₂ulp-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wolpis, golpelha, golpella, loberno, louarn, lowarn, rubah, vulpe, vulpeja, vulpes, روباه
|
| 11
|
*klewb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlaupaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kľusę, hlaupa, hleapan, laupa, leap, leypa, lopen, löpa, löup, løpe
|
| 11
|
*krus-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrusǭ, criostal, cristal, crystal, hruse, kristal, krusa, kruša, rouhia, κρούω, رخنه
|
| 11
|
*menk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/męknǫti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mękъkъ, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mangijan, gemang, mank, menca, ming, miękki, mīksts, мягкий, мягкий знак
|
| 11
|
*perH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/p(t)erH-, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pariti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pero, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьrati, absolutt komparativ, fier, forn, komparativ, par, pars, پر
|
| 11
|
*pew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/exsoβnos, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸowtus, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pytati, fog, fúll, praeputium, vuil, úath, πινυτός, հոգ, հոգի
|
| 11
|
*sley-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/slēbos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slīmą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slīpaną, Slacke, lima, llym, lym, slijk, slime, λεῖμαξ, आलय
|
| 11
|
*smewk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smeuganą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smukkaz, odemykat, smeag, smokel, smuggle, smyga, zamykat, zámek, šmaukt, μυχός
|
| 11
|
*sneyt-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/snidaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/snīþaną, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/snidi, schneiden, sneiða, snida, snieje, snijden, snithe, sniþan, sníða
|
| 11
|
*sriHges-
|
freddo, fregg, frig, frigeo, frighidu, frigid, frigido, frio, frittu, frígido, frío
|
| 11
|
*sriges-
|
freddo, fregg, frig, frigeo, frighidu, frigid, frigido, frio, frittu, frígido, frío
|
| 11
|
*tuHsenti-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þūsundī, thousand, tisoč, tisuća, tisíc, to̧ujin, tysiąc, tūkstantis, tūkstotis, тисућа, тысяча
|
| 11
|
*wreh₁ǵ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/raziti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/razъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rězati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rězvъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rězъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rězъkъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rězьcь, երգիծանեմ, ῥήγνυμι, ῥωχμός, ῥώξ
|
| 11
|
*ǵlákts
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/dzalā, dhallë, lait, lapte, latte, leche, leite, llet, łate, زلاغ, 酪
|
| 11
|
*ǵʰés-to-
|
vast, даст, دس, دست, هوست, ھوست, ہاتھ, हात, हाथ, হাত, 𐭩𐭣𐭤
|
| 11
|
*ḱem-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hamalaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hamiþiją, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hindiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱens-, cimds, hind, koń, kóń, kôň, kůń, κεμάς
|
| 11
|
*ḱewH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/sáuˀjāˀ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sujь, church, colostra, cuas, سور, शू, शूर, श्वस्, सुराख़, 𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎺𐎠𐏃𐎼
|
| 10
|
*(s)keg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaggiją, sceaga, schaken, shag, shagged, shake, shock, skaga, skegg, szejk
|
| 10
|
*(s)kewdʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hūdijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kewH-, cuddio, custos, hide, hutta, scunian, shun, κεύθω, ἐπικεύθω
|
| 10
|
*(s)meh₁l-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/mīlom, meeyl, mial, mil, minhoca, mioca, miñoca, míl, míol, μῆλον
|
| 10
|
*(s)newdʰ-
|
inenubilable, nor, nube, nubes, nublo, nubo, nue, nuvolo, núvol, obnubilate
|
| 10
|
*(s)peys-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fīsaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/piskati, fise, fist, spirare, spirit, spiritus, spiro, sprightly, पिच्छोरा
|
| 10
|
*(s)tewb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/staupaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stubbaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stubbô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stūpaną, stap, steep, step, stoop, stop, stupian
|
| 10
|
*bʰerHǵs
|
Bierk, berse, björk, bjørk, breza, brjaza, bērzs, bříza, береза, бяроза
|
| 10
|
*bʰolh₃yom
|
bile, bille, feuille, foaie, foelie, foglia, folha, folium, fulla, hoja
|
| 10
|
*dol-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/taljaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/talō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/talōną, Zahl, talk, tall, tell, toll, tull, tälja
|
| 10
|
*dʰewsóm
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/deuzą, Tier, deer, deor, dier, diūʀ, djur, dyr, dýr, tior
|
| 10
|
*dʰol-
|
Arendal, Hallingdal, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/daljō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dalą, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dolъ, dal, dell, doł, dół, důl
|
| 10
|
*gned-
|
necto, nexus, nitoa, nod, nodo, nodus, nudo, nus, nó, nœud
|
| 10
|
*greh₂-k-
|
croak, gracchia, gracchio, graculus, grajo, gralha, gralho, gralla, graur, grolle
|
| 10
|
*gʰrābʰ-
|
Grab, graben, grafa, grap, grav, grava, grave, gräva, græf, gröf
|
| 10
|
*h₁rey-
|
Reconstruction:Old Dutch/risan, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīsaną, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/raisu, raise, rear, reisen, rijzen, rise, rithe, rísa
|
| 10
|
*h₂eḱmoros
|
Hammer, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hamaraz, hamar, hamarr, hamer, hammar, hammare, hammer, hamor, kamor
|
| 10
|
*h₂ous-
|
eyra, orelha, oyra, ucho, uho, øre, øyra, øyre, вухо, уво
|
| 10
|
*kewb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/huppijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/huppōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōpą, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьlъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kubъ, aubin, hobby, hop, hoppa, hoppian
|
| 10
|
*kh₂er-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/koriti, carpen, carpine, carpinus, carreg, charme, gërthje, harri, कर्कट, खर
|
| 10
|
*kleng-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlankaz, fianco, flanc, flanco, flank, flianc, hlenca, hlinc, lank, خنج
|
| 10
|
*ksu-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xujь, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvoja, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvojica, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvojina, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvojь, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvojьka, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvojьnъ, Skeen, skuja, spedhas
|
| 10
|
*kʷelp-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwalbaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwalbą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwelbaną, colpa, coulpe, culpa, exculpatory, klupt, whelm, κόλπος
|
| 10
|
*leh₁tom
|
lato, leto, lito, ljeto, lěśe, лета, лето, лято, літо, љето
|
| 10
|
*leu-
|
Loenen, Lunen, lie, llost, lops, lost, lé, verlieren, פֿאַרלירן, ლომი
|
| 10
|
*lēk-
|
lacca, lacertus, laqueus, leg, leggr, leqe, lägg, летіти, لغم, لگ
|
| 10
|
*mak-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/mėgin, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/magô, macerate, mage, makas, maks, maksts, maw, meklēt, мошна
|
| 10
|
*meh₂ǵ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mazati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/męknǫti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mǫka, macero, massa, mazati, mazë, μάσσω, мазати, մած
|
| 10
|
*mewH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/múHtrom, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mauwu, meh, muf, mundation, mut, mutus, μύω, մուր, մօր
|
| 10
|
*mu-
|
Mücke, maurs, midge, mosca, mouche, musca, muscă, muša, mygg, μυῖα
|
| 10
|
*pen-
|
Pannonia, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸenos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fanją, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fun-, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/funhtijaz, eanach, fen, penes, penus, पङ्क
|
| 10
|
*perh₃-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸarnati, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/farzaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₂w-, Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/parjō, ernaid, pario, rath, rhad, पुरुष, ἔπορον
|
| 10
|
*peyt-
|
Appendix:Irish irregular verbs, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pitati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/piťa, ee, ith, ithid, pietūs, питать, питѣти, पितु
|
| 10
|
*pil-
|
abortpille, horripilate, pelar, pelo, pille, pilus, poil, pèl, pé, păr
|
| 10
|
*pénkʷe(d)ḱomt
|
Reconstruction:Latin/cinquaginta, chimbanta, cincuenta, cinquanta, cinquante, cinquenta, quinquaginta, çinquànta, πενήντα, πεντήκοντα
|
| 10
|
*smeg-
|
Geschmack, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smakkuz, abgeschmackt, abgeschmackthet, schmecken, smack, smak, smekkur, smæc, smæcc
|
| 10
|
*steyp-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stīfaz, Stift, estebedor, estivador, etiolated, stevedore, stipo, stips, stipula, stipulus
|
| 10
|
*swe-dʰh₁-sk-
|
consuesco, consuetude, consuetudo, consuetus, costume, coustume, coutume, custom, custume, kastom
|
| 10
|
*sūl-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sulą, soal, soil, sol, sole, solian, souiller, suhlen, sully, sylian
|
| 10
|
*tak-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tageti, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þagjaną, reticence, taceo, tacer, tacere, taire, tiga, tăcea, 𐌸𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽
|
| 10
|
*tel-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þelą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þiljǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)telH-, Trerus, cept, talam, talamh, thalloo, thill, tilts
|
| 10
|
*tew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þiudijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tews-, daudz, stumt, taustīt, tauta, tukšs, čūska, тощий, թովեմ
|
| 10
|
*wreg-
|
Rache, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrekaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrēkō, garçom, garçon, werke, wraak, wreak, wretch, 𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽
|
| 10
|
*ǵebʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kablaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kafą, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zobь, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kabl, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kefrō, galta, gauta, gob, joue, žabas
|
| 10
|
*ǵʰalg-
|
Galgen, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/galgô, galg, galge, galgo, gallows, gałgan, gealga, gálgi, jauge
|
| 10
|
*ḱam-
|
camisa, camisia, chemise, hame, kamisa, kamiza, kamizo, kamizolo, kemeja, سموت
|
| 10
|
*ḱent-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/štšentra, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hanþaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hinþaną, centro, percontation, sist, çandër, κέντρον, κεντέω, κοντός
|
| 10
|
*ḱew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hiwją, cauna, hip, hue, hy, kustēt, kvieši, šausmas, շանթ, शोचति
|
| 9
|
*(s)kerb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skarpaz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skurpijan, harb, scarf, scharf, sharp, skarp, skarpr, skarpur
|
| 9
|
*(s)keyt-
|
-het, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haidraz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haiduz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cěsta, Schild, abbedverdighet, abgeschmackthet, uforsonlighet, שילד
|
| 9
|
*(s)terǵ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sturkaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrakjaz, dreck, drek, estiércol, sterco, stercus, þreax, șterc
|
| 9
|
*bend-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bandis, pen, pin, pinn, pinne, pinni, pino, pintel, pintle
|
| 9
|
*bʰlew-
|
Reconstruction:Old Norse/bljúgr, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/blyjati, blāvs, fiume, flem, flum, fluor, fluvius, flüm
|
| 9
|
*bʰoln-
|
bala, ball, balloon, baļuun, baļwūn, boll, böllur, bǫllr, palla
|
| 9
|
*deh₂w-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dawyeti, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tuskijaną, deifio, deviñ, duellum, δαΐς, δαίω, δύη, दुनोति
|
| 9
|
*dus-dyu-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dъždžь, dažd, deszcz, dešć, dež, dežđ, dážď, дажд, дожд
|
| 9
|
*dʰen-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/duntiz, dene, detta, ding, dint, dungë, dunt, gdhend, Ἠριδανός
|
| 9
|
*dʰreǵ-
|
dra, dragas, drage, dregen, dretch, drink, dräga, trinken, ध्रजति
|
| 9
|
*gers-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kerzaną, car, char, chare, chore, cierran, ghernea, kehren, kerian
|
| 9
|
*gʷowkólos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/boukolyos, Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/gʷoukólos, bochilley, boukólos rule, buachaill, bugail, bugel, búachaill, βουκόλος
|
| 9
|
*gʷʰren-
|
rein, ren, rene, rim, riñón, ronyó, rână, λαθίφρων, φρήν
|
| 9
|
*h₁eh₂no-
|
anas, anell, anello, anillo, anneau, anus, elo, inel, אנאלי
|
| 9
|
*h₁esk(ʷ)e(h₁)
|
ešte, još, ещё, още, уште, ще, яшчэ, још, јоште
|
| 9
|
*h₂euh₂-n-tlo
|
aonclle, avunculus, ewythr, filleonkel, oncl'ye, oncle, onkel, unchi, uncle
|
| 9
|
*h₂ewis
|
audient, audio, auzi, oir, ouir, ouvir, ouïr, oír, udire
|
| 9
|
*h₂ewlos
|
Jolle, Reconstruction:Proto-Tocharian/āläi, alvus, carol, jol, jolle, yawl, αυλός, αὐλός
|
| 9
|
*h₃ewǵ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ougros, auksts, autumnus, feayr, fuar, oer, úacht, úar, ոյծ
|
| 9
|
*h₃érsos
|
aars, anuran, anúra, ars, arse, ass, earr, rass, οὐρά
|
| 9
|
*kneygʷʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/yantus, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnīgwaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnīwaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kneiɣʷēō, coniveo, connive, nicto, nitor, nuel
|
| 9
|
*kóh₂ilus
|
hail, hal, haly, heil, heill, heilsa, heilur, holy, hälsa
|
| 9
|
*kónh₂m
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/knāmis, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hammō, cnàimh, cnáim, cnámh, craue, ham, knaw, κνήμη
|
| 9
|
*kʷekʷlóm
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kolo, hjul, hjól, hvæl, hweol, kokale, poples, wheel, wiel
|
| 9
|
*lewd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/leutaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lutōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lūtaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ludъ, lit, little, liūdnas, loitiméir, lut
|
| 9
|
*leyt-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laidō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/līþaną, laid, laido, leið, lithe, littera, load, Σκερδίλαιδος
|
| 9
|
*mat-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maþô, machon, macio, made, mason, mattock, mawk, maçon, maþa
|
| 9
|
*mendʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷeh₂-, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷem-, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/męsti, mando, manduco, mostaccio, moustache, muntar, μαστιχάω
|
| 9
|
*meyh₁-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/metom, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mey-, maoth, mielas, mitis, mín, mīls, मयस्, मियेध
|
| 9
|
*mr̥-
|
martwić, martwy, mrtav, mrtev, mrtvý, murder, mŕtvy, мертвий, мртав
|
| 9
|
*méynos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mīnaz, ma, mi, min, mine, minn, my, männ, מײַן
|
| 9
|
*oḱto(w)-dḱomt
|
huitante, ochenta, octoginta, oitenta, otanta, ottanta, vuitanta, ογδόντα, ὀγδοήκοντα
|
| 9
|
*peh₂s-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pustiti, pairoître, paraître, parecer, pareo, parere, pară, părea, հաց
|
| 9
|
*pels-
|
Fels, Pella, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/falisaz, ail, aill, falaise, falesia, fjäll, पाषी
|
| 9
|
*peuḱ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pugnos, poing, pugn, pugna, pumn, punho, puny, puogn, puño
|
| 9
|
*rewH-
|
Geräusch, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rūnō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rūskōną, rumor, rún, οὐρός, ῥυμός, ῥύμη, ῥύσιον
|
| 9
|
*sab-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sap, sabaia, sabayon, sap, sapa, zabaglione, zabaione, zambajon, هو
|
| 9
|
*senH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sanis, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sunder, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sundraz, gwahân, sain, sine, सनितुर्, सनुतर्, ἄτερ
|
| 9
|
*seyp-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sīpaną, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sibi, joob, sapo, sieve, soap, sápa, σάπων, հիւթ
|
| 9
|
*sm̥-h₂-ó-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sumaraz, haf, hav, hâv, sam, samhradh, samrad, sourey, summar
|
| 9
|
*strēl-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strěla, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/strālu, streal, strela, strzała, strēle, střela, стрела, стрѣла
|
| 9
|
*suh₂kéh₂
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sugō, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/suH-, sog, sow, sugga, sugu, sågg, zeug, خوک
|
| 9
|
*up-
|
Eule, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vъpiti, owl, uggla, ugla, ugle, ule, upe, uv
|
| 9
|
*weh₁r-
|
baran, urin, urina, urine, ούρο, οὖρον, գայռ, باران, گوارگ
|
| 9
|
*werg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/wargás, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/warkiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/verťi, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vorgъ, verge, verkr, vrgnuti, värk, вргнути
|
| 9
|
*werḱ-
|
abri, abrier, abrigar, abrigo, vres, vrijes, wrong, врес, вријес
|
| 9
|
*woǵʰnos
|
Wagen, vagn, vagnur, vogn, wagen, wagon, wayn, wein, wægn
|
| 9
|
*ḱewk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hugiz, sukka, thek, κύκνος, سوختن, سوگ, سوگند, शोक, 龜茲
|
| 8
|
*(e)me-
|
em, me, meer, mir, mè, mé, mă, mēs
|
| 8
|
*(s)kerd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/herzô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hratōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skertaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skurtaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kortъkъ, cardo, har, scherzare
|
| 8
|
*(s)leg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slēpaną, lactes, langueo, languor, lask, lekur, slinks, slæc
|
| 8
|
*(s)peh₂-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/spátʰā, spada, spatium, spon, spoon, σπάθη, σπάω, س ف ن
|
| 8
|
*(s)pregʰ-
|
esparcir, espargir, fregne, isparghere, sparge, spargere, spargo, पर्जन्य
|
| 8
|
*(s)terḱ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrakjaz, dreck, drek, esterco, estiércol, sterco, stercus, șterc
|
| 8
|
*-idyé-
|
-eggiare, -isieren, -ize, -izzare, -izà, Reconstruction:Latin/-idio, Reconstruction:Latin/-izo, اِيّارِ-
|
| 8
|
*-ro-
|
-երորդ, -իր, -ուր, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/duriti, cheirar, flairar, flairer, fragro
|
| 8
|
*amma-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ammǭ, ama, amita, amma, amo, filletante, tant, tante
|
| 8
|
*aḱ-
|
acetileno, akmens, asaris, asmens, aste, astoņi, cetona, gazza
|
| 8
|
*budn-
|
bocë, boçe, pot, pot-sherd, pota, pote, poteen, potsherd
|
| 8
|
*bʰars-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baraz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/barī, bairín, bar, bara, barley, broa, 𐌚𐌀𐌓
|
| 8
|
*bʰūs-
|
Beutel, bluter, bolt, bordon, bourdon, budda, buidel, buratto
|
| 8
|
*dhalg-
|
falciare, faoucher, faucher, faux, faûchi, faûcil'ye, foice, fouce
|
| 8
|
*dhalk-
|
falciare, faoucher, faucher, faux, faûchi, faûcil'ye, foice, fouce
|
| 8
|
*dreh₂-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trudaną, Trappe, drop, dropie, tramp, trot, дропла, дрофа
|
| 8
|
*dīti-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tīdiz, Tied, taið, tid, tidj, tíð, zit, տի
|
| 8
|
*dʰegʷʰris
|
Februar, February, febbre, febre, febris, fiebre, fior, fièvre
|
| 8
|
*dʰeh₁y-li-os
|
fegl, figl, figlia, figlio, fillo, fils, فيليه, 𐌚𐌉𐌋𐌄𐌏
|
| 8
|
*dʰelgʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dligeti, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dligetom, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/delganą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dulgaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dulgą, dligid, dylu, долг
|
| 8
|
*dʰoyl-
|
deiligid, deliti, dijeliti, dzielić, делити, делить, деля, дијелити
|
| 8
|
*dʰrēn-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drēnuz, dor, dora, dord, dre, drenso, drone, θρῶναξ
|
| 8
|
*g(ʷ)uH-
|
gūtha, گه, गु, गुहु, गू, गूथ, গু, 𑀕𑀽𑀳
|
| 8
|
*gal-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klakōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klinganą, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/golsъ, clango, clepe, gjegje, klaxon, κλάζω
|
| 8
|
*geng-
|
cancelar, conger, gungë, kungull, kuņģis, kǫngull, زنگ, জাম
|
| 8
|
*gey-
|
Kiepe, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kaipaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kīþą, kejte, kipe, kippa, зилын, կքեմ
|
| 8
|
*glag-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klakōną, chiacchierare, clacu, clango, claque, claquer, klaxon, κλάζω
|
| 8
|
*glembʰ-
|
Klumpen, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klumpô, beclip, clip, clomp, clump, gjemb, klomp
|
| 8
|
*gog
|
cake, cáca, gog, kaka, kex, keyk, queque, quiche
|
| 8
|
*grebʰ-
|
Appendix:List of Proto-Slavic verbs, Reconstruction:Old Dutch/crimpan, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kribjǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krimpaną, crayfish, crevice, crib, écrevisse
|
| 8
|
*gred-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/krattōn, cratch, crate, gratter, grosa, gërresë, krat, kratzen
|
| 8
|
*gʰlend-
|
Glanz, Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/glenˀd-, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glintaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glutōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ględati, glanc, glans, glanz
|
| 8
|
*gʰrewd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grautaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/greutaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/greutą, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gradъ, great, grūdas, nitty-gritty, regret
|
| 8
|
*gʷih₃wo-teh₂
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷītā, abiogenese, abiotisk, bio-, bywyd, vita, život, βίοτος
|
| 8
|
*gʷʰr̥-nós
|
forn, forno, forru, four, furnu, furnus, furru, horno
|
| 8
|
*h₂egʷs-ih₂-
|
iks, yxa, æx, öxi, øks, økse, øx, ἀξίνη
|
| 8
|
*h₂elgʷʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hargʰás, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hárǰʰati, aggha, alga, अर्घ, अर्हति, अर्ह्, 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖
|
| 8
|
*h₂ergʰ-
|
-arch, archaic, archaism, archetype, archi-, matriarch, ἄρχω, ὄρχαμος
|
| 8
|
*kamp-
|
camba, camp, changi, changier, djambe, gamba, gammon, jambe
|
| 8
|
*kerh₃-
|
C, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harmijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/harstijan, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/herþ, carbo, hyrr, karsts, 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹
|
| 8
|
*kers-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kr̥snós, gusar, hors, horse, hross, ross, гусар, چرک
|
| 8
|
*klēg-
|
Glocke, Klokke, clocke, clokke, klocca, klocka, klokka, klokke
|
| 8
|
*klōg-
|
Glocke, Klokke, clocke, clokke, klocca, klocka, klokka, klokke
|
| 8
|
*kneh₂-
|
Nut, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/knāyeti, acnestis, cnoi, cnàmh, cogain, nudge, nåt
|
| 8
|
*krews-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kruxъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krъxa, costra, crosta, croûte, crust, crusta, crustă
|
| 8
|
*kū-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hūlōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hūwilōną, cūka, howl, kukainis, քուք, शुक, 𑂮𑂳𑂏𑂹𑂏𑂰
|
| 8
|
*kʷetwr̥(d)ḱomt
|
baranta, cuarenta, quadraginta, quaranta, quarante, quarenta, σαράντα, τεσσαράκοντα
|
| 8
|
*laks-
|
laks, losos, łosos, łosoś, ласось, лосос, лосось, לאַקס
|
| 8
|
*leh₁w-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lēwą, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lěviti, dìol, díol, lei, lia, lie, λᾶας
|
| 8
|
*lem-
|
gelome, lame, lemures, llaf, lomotit, loom, lëmsh, Λάμια
|
| 8
|
*leǵ-s
|
leadzi, lege, legge, lei, lex, ley, llei, loi
|
| 8
|
*lówkos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lauhaz, lakë, lea, leah, leigh, lucus, ló, လောက
|
| 8
|
*mergʷ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/morkъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mъrgati, marrtë, meirg, mero, morca, murk, μαυρός
|
| 8
|
*meth₂
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/midi, a poeng med, med, meta-, à poeng med, μετά, מיט, មិថុនា
|
| 8
|
*meyt-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maiþmaz, meiðr, meren, miets, mis, mis-, missen, moor
|
| 8
|
*meyth₂-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maidaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mīþaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mьstiti, demitir, mensageiro, misa, missa, msza
|
| 8
|
*mezg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/mośke-, mashkë, mazgāt, mes, mesh, mezgls, mežģīt, mæscre
|
| 8
|
*oktōḱomt
|
huitante, ochenta, oitenta, otanta, ottanta, vuitanta, ογδόντα, ὀγδοήκοντα
|
| 8
|
*pal-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fifaldǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/ṗer-, fumble, fummeln, fálma, papilio, poples, ψάλλω
|
| 8
|
*piHwer-
|
Hibernia, Iwerddon, Iwerdhon, Iwerzhon, Nerin, Èirinn, Éire, Ἰουερνία
|
| 8
|
*piHweryon-
|
Hibernia, Iwerddon, Iwerdhon, Iwerzhon, Èirinn, Éire, Ériu, Ἰουερνία
|
| 8
|
*por-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frumjaną, fara, fare, fera, por, proa, vreemd, որդի
|
| 8
|
*pr-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frumjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frumô, for-, foremost, fram, frem, àrsaidh, ársa
|
| 8
|
*proHwo-
|
Fraa, Frau, Froila, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frawjô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frawjǭ, frea, freo, правый
|
| 8
|
*púḱsos
|
Fuchs, Fugs, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fuhsaz, fox, fuks, fuksch, fòcks, פֿוקס
|
| 8
|
*s
|
a jour, ajourføre, ajourføring, ajourinnfatta, ajourinnfattet, ajournement, jour, à jour
|
| 8
|
*smóḱwr̥
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/smekrā, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰardʰéh₂, mjekër, smakras, մօրուք, मिशी, श्मश्रु, 𒍝𒈠𒀭𒆳
|
| 8
|
*sokʷ-yo-
|
soccio, sociedade, society, socio-, socius, sociêté, sositet, soț
|
| 8
|
*spʰel-
|
flina, pliks, plēst, spalgs, spalva, spilgts, spuldze, spulgs
|
| 8
|
*swem(bʰ)-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swimmaną, Schwade, svæði, swath, swathe, swican, swim, swæþ
|
| 8
|
*swergʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/surgō, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/svorga, Sorge, serg, sorg, sorgen, sorrow, zorg
|
| 8
|
*swordo-
|
Schwarz, schwarz, schwatz, sort, svart, svartr, svartur, swarz
|
| 8
|
*swoyos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/svojь, sei, su, svoj, svůj, свой, свој, свій
|
| 8
|
*swā-n-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swōnō, sa, sain, sano, sanus, sun, são, zoen
|
| 8
|
*sḱeyd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/śědъ, scheißen, schijten, scite, shit, shite, skita, skíta
|
| 8
|
*tHk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þagjaną, reticence, taceo, tacer, tacere, taire, tiga, tăcea
|
| 8
|
*treg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þruhtuz, shtriqem, strack, strak, stretch, stræc, ymdrech, þróttr
|
| 8
|
*tu-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þeutǭ, stumt, tewel, tukšs, tuvs, tuyau, tuyere, tyvs
|
| 8
|
*unt-
|
ithe, ona, onda, onde, undă, unnur, yþ, אינד
|
| 8
|
*wedʰrom
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vedro, Weder, ver, verwittern, vrëndë, weather, weder, weer
|
| 8
|
*weg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wegyeti, fee, figh, vasks, velum, weke, wick, вегав
|
| 8
|
*welw-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/walwijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wilþijaz, holba, verpa, volgere, volver, wallow, wilderness
|
| 8
|
*wend-tri-
|
Wanst, venter, ventre, vesica, vientre, vintre, वस्ति, ἤνυστρον
|
| 8
|
*wenk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wenkāti, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wangô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wanhaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/wačyátay, ungjetë, wang, գանգ, बचना
|
| 8
|
*wh₂dʰóm
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wadą, Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/waðom, guado, vad, vado, vadum, vao, vau
|
| 8
|
*wr̥dʰo-
|
gul, gwl, rovo, rubo, rubus, rug, گل, गुल
|
| 8
|
*ǵʰeh₁y-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zinǫti, chasma, gaffen, gapen, hio, χάσκω, χήμη, χηλός
|
| 8
|
*ǵʰelh₂-
|
Muriel, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/glouros, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰleh₂dʰ-, geal, gel, gial, glabrous, glad
|
| 8
|
*ǵʰeysd-
|
Geist, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gaistaz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gaist, gees, geest, زشت, हेड, हेळ
|
| 8
|
*ḱeh₂s-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haswaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hasô, ceinach, hare, hazy, sasnis, սաստ, शश
|
| 8
|
*ḱwes-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwēsaną, hvæsa, quarrel, queror, wheeze, ساہ, श्वस्, श्वास
|
| 8
|
*ḱweys-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwisplōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwisprōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwistlōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwīskrōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/cwíšah, quirito, vissla, whisper
|
| 7
|
*(s)kreb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harpǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrappijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrapōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrespaną, frapper, ramper, rapar
|
| 7
|
*(s)mūg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mūk-, mitch, mooch, muchi, muchier, muger, musser
|
| 7
|
*(s)treḱ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrakjaz, dreck, drek, estiércol, sterco, stercus, șterc
|
| 7
|
*(s)tur-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sturiz, Stuerm, stoor, storm, stormr, stormur, stuhi
|
| 7
|
*-iteh₂
|
-th, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-iþō, bilde, bilde-, billed-, billed-ABC, billed-abc
|
| 7
|
*alg-
|
Alghero, Alguer, alga, algă, l'Alguer, æla, աղկաղկ
|
| 7
|
*bʰen-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bang-, bang, banga, bangs, banka, biezs, بنگ
|
| 7
|
*bʰidʰ-
|
bidello, bidon, bēda, faith, fidelia, fidelity, fé
|
| 7
|
*bʰodʰHrós
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bodaros, bodar, bodhar, bouyr, bouzar, byddar, बधिर
|
| 7
|
*dens-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dasrás, densus, des, disco, dumus, δασύς, διδάσκω
|
| 7
|
*derə-
|
attirer, tira, tirer, tiro, tither, trotar, trotter
|
| 7
|
*drā-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tradō, trade, troll, trotar, trotter, արտորալ, द्राति
|
| 7
|
*dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti(h₁)
|
venti, vigesimal, vincj, vint, vinte, vinti, yinghits
|
| 7
|
*dʰeh₁-m̥n-eh₂
|
faume, faumme, feme, femina, femme, fêmea, hembra
|
| 7
|
*dʰreb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drepaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drabъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/draska, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/draskati, drab, drape, drub
|
| 7
|
*dʰrew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dreuzaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰrewgʰ-, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drevьnъ, dromcë, droppe, fraudulence, ध्रुति
|
| 7
|
*dʰrews-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dreusaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dreuzaz, Trauer, dreary, dreor, treurig, θρυλίσσω
|
| 7
|
*dʰuh₂li-
|
dulis, fuligem, fuliggine, fuligo, funingine, hollín, ધૂળ
|
| 7
|
*gang-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kanką, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kinkōną, canc, gecanc, kink, γαγγαίνειν, गञ्ज
|
| 7
|
*gewt-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/keudō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kuddô, cod, codd, cudele, cuttle, kudde
|
| 7
|
*gleyt-
|
Kleid, Klette, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klaiþą, cloth, klettern, ngjit, קלייד
|
| 7
|
*greh₃d-
|
grad, grandine, grando, grindină, град, градъ, կարկուտ
|
| 7
|
*gremb-
|
grape, grappe, grappin, grapple, grep, kūreep, zgrip
|
| 7
|
*grewg-
|
Grick, Krücke, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krukjō, crucche, crutch, krikke, krycka
|
| 7
|
*greyd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krītaną, crier, criten, cry, gingrio, kreißen, krijten
|
| 7
|
*gʰeygʰ-
|
Geige, Guege, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gaigijaną, geg, gige, gigue, jig
|
| 7
|
*gʰeyǵʰ-
|
Geige, Guege, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gaigijaną, geg, gige, gigue, jig
|
| 7
|
*gʷer-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kwerþrą, dzert, dzirdēt, garš, grūts, krave, გორა
|
| 7
|
*gʷm̥yéti
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷenjō, veni, venio, venir, venire, vir, βαίνω
|
| 7
|
*h₁ep-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/apa, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁epi, ap, jap, yapoy, ype, आपयति
|
| 7
|
*h₁néwn̥(d)ḱomt
|
nonaginta, nonante, noranta, novanta, noventa, ενενήντα, ἐνενήκοντα
|
| 7
|
*h₁róseh₂
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/rasā́ˀ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rosa, rasa, rosa, раса, роса, रसा
|
| 7
|
*h₁sh₂-én-
|
estanchier, sang, sangre, sangue, sanguine, sanguis, sânge
|
| 7
|
*h₁wih₁ḱm̥t
|
bîst, feed, fiche, fichead, ugain, ugent, వింశతి
|
| 7
|
*h₂elh₁-
|
allas, alāsk-, alāᵤ, աղամ, աղօրի, आटा, ἀλέω
|
| 7
|
*h₂et-no-
|
an, anno, annu, annus, any, año, biennium
|
| 7
|
*h₂ew-is-d-
|
auzi, oir, ouir, ouï, ouïr, oír, udire
|
| 7
|
*h₂ulp
|
dhelpër, lapsa, lapė, volpe, vulpe, αλεπού, روبه
|
| 7
|
*h₂weh₁yu-
|
wayu, بايو, وايو, وایو, वायु, বায়ু, વાયુ
|
| 7
|
*kal-
|
Calais, Caledonia, caled, hull, kolmë, καλός, कल्य
|
| 7
|
*kankest-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hangistaz, henchman, hest, hestkuk, hestur, häst, خنگ
|
| 7
|
*kerḱ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kr̥ćás, cracens, gracile, gracilis, kurus, schlank, कृश
|
| 7
|
*key-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cělina, ciets, ciešs, har, hote, چهره, केतु
|
| 7
|
*kh₂emp-
|
camp, campo, champ, champagne, κάμπη, καμπή, καμψός
|
| 7
|
*kisteh₂
|
Kist, Kiste, chest, cheste, kis, kist, κίστη
|
| 7
|
*kog-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōkaz, hoek, hook, huk, چنگ, کج, کژ
|
| 7
|
*kop-
|
Appendix:List of Proto-Slavic verbs, capon, capão, hatchet, kaplis, kopać, çapë
|
| 7
|
*kor-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrōkaz, croup, hrop, karote, roop, rout, кара
|
| 7
|
*krew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrewwaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrumaz, heurter, hurt, hurter, ruga, urtare
|
| 7
|
*krewp-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hreubaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krupa, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krupьnъ, grob, rua, ruga, rugu
|
| 7
|
*kóylos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hailaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cělъ, coel, eils, hallow, hel, whole
|
| 7
|
*leh₂iwos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lěvъ, laevus, liva, lěwy, λαιός, лев, левый
|
| 7
|
*leyH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/liyeti, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/līnom, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/limuz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/liþuz, díliu, lia, lín
|
| 7
|
*lino-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/līną, lan, len, lina, linas, linum, ľan
|
| 7
|
*létrom
|
leder, lethar, leðr, leður, leþer, lledr, läder
|
| 7
|
*menH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/mene-, mantle, mantum, manté, mont, mynd, mynet
|
| 7
|
*merkʷ-
|
Morgen, Morrn, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/murginaz, morga, morgon, mórg, μόλυβδος
|
| 7
|
*mew-k-
|
mucus, mug, mugil, mukls, μυκτήρ, μύκης, μύξα
|
| 7
|
*mewg-
|
emungo, meek, mjuk, mjúkr, mogen, myki, mykja
|
| 7
|
*mith₂-
|
demitir, emissão, mensageiro, mensagem, meter, mettere, mettre
|
| 7
|
*mozgos
|
Mark, marg, marrae, merg, mergi, mergur, murg
|
| 7
|
*moḱs
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/mox, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/moxs, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/maćšúš, moch, mos, mox, मक्षू
|
| 7
|
*mō-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mēraz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mōdaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/motriti, matyti, mod, mos, Μοῦσα
|
| 7
|
*mūg-
|
mock, moquer, motchi, muggire, mugi, mugio, mugir
|
| 7
|
*neh₂u-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/naustą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nawiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nyti, naut-, newyn, nåe, ناو
|
| 7
|
*ney
|
ni, nic, nikad, nikada, ни, никад, никада
|
| 7
|
*ney-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/naybah, nikns, niteo, nitty, nwyf, renideo, 𐌽𐌹𐌳𐍅𐌰
|
| 7
|
*nos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/nosteros, ar, my, mēs, sní, ár, νώ
|
| 7
|
*nē
|
jo, nei, neiggj, nej, no, näj, nē
|
| 7
|
*pat-
|
famn, foray, forrar, pantofola, patois, patrol, patte
|
| 7
|
*peh₂n-
|
Faan, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fanô, anaco, fana, fane, fōn, pannus
|
| 7
|
*peh₂ǵ-slos
|
pal, palo, pao, par, pau, pawo, pieu
|
| 7
|
*penkʷēḱomt
|
chimbanta, cincuenta, cinquanta, cinquante, cinquenta, quinquaginta, çinquànta
|
| 7
|
*pey-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/failijaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/piskati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/piťa, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pěti, feal, fæle, piens
|
| 7
|
*pezd-
|
paedor, peollo, pidocchio, piojo, piolho, pou, păduche
|
| 7
|
*plē-
|
chus, flasa, fles, fulth, piùe, pluri-, pus
|
| 7
|
*put-
|
Trappe, drop, dropie, paukštis, putns, дропла, дрофа
|
| 7
|
*puǵnos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pugnos, poing, pugnus, pumn, punho, puny, puño
|
| 7
|
*puḱnos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pugnos, poing, pugnus, pumn, punho, puny, puño
|
| 7
|
*pénkʷrós
|
Finger, fingar, finger, fingr, fingro, fingur, 𐍆𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍂𐍃
|
| 7
|
*res-
|
rast, reard, resht, rest, rǫdd, रसना, 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰
|
| 7
|
*resg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ruskijā, restis, reyrr, rush, розга, երագազ, रज्जु
|
| 7
|
*rewh₁-
|
Raum, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rūmaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rūmą, room, rus, róe, 𐍂𐌿𐌼
|
| 7
|
*sal-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sultijō, sale, saliva, salns, sāls, աղտ, աղօտ
|
| 7
|
*seg-
|
Appendix:List of Proto-Slavic verbs, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/segnos, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sęťi, sagus, seges, segnis, sickle
|
| 7
|
*sewos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/sowos, seu, son, su, suo, suus, său
|
| 7
|
*skew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ščuka, escumer, hum, scum, skim, skúm, շուք
|
| 7
|
*skeytom
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ščitъ, szczyt, štit, štít, ščit, штит, щитъ
|
| 7
|
*som-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sǫdi, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sǫdъ, abstinenssymptom, symptom, sąd, sędzia, σύν
|
| 7
|
*spreg-
|
braittj, brettja, shpreh, shprehje, speak, speech, sprekke
|
| 7
|
*sriHgos-
|
freddo, fregg, frig, frighidu, frio, frittu, frío
|
| 7
|
*stegʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stangō, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stogъ, stacga, stag, stagge, stang, стог
|
| 7
|
*strel-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strěla, strela, strzała, strēle, střela, стрела, стрѣла
|
| 7
|
*sōlh₂-
|
console, exhilarate, solace, solor, solus, ἱλάσκομαι, ἵλαος
|
| 7
|
*sḱēy-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skairiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skīriz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/širь, schier, sheer, skär, 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍂𐍃
|
| 7
|
*tata-
|
Titte, teta, tetta, tette, tiet, titt, तत
|
| 7
|
*tenuh₂-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/tanúHs, tn', تن, तन, तनु, तनू, 𐬙𐬀𐬥𐬎
|
| 7
|
*tewH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þiudijaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tewtéh₂, intuit, tanë, tueor, tumba, tërë
|
| 7
|
*trāgʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þragilaz, thrall, träl, træl, trælur, þræl, þræll
|
| 7
|
*wadʰom
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wadilą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wadą, guado, vad, vao, wath, wæd
|
| 7
|
*weyḱs-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wīhsilō, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/višьňa, Weichsel, virga, viscum, wihsila, ἰξός
|
| 7
|
*wi-n-k-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/winkō, vaincre, vencer, vincere, vinco, vèncer, învinge
|
| 7
|
*widʰu-
|
fiodh, vidh, vidus, wood, wudu, بیدستر, বন
|
| 7
|
*wéydtus
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/gwɨs, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wissus, fios, fis, fius, fys, gwŷs
|
| 7
|
*wēbnom
|
ABC-våpen, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wēpną, abc-våpen, vákn, vápn, våpen, weapon
|
| 7
|
*ǵembʰ-
|
Appendix:List of Proto-Slavic verbs, Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/dzemba, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zęti, dhemb, oakum, zobs, ķemme
|
| 7
|
*ǵʰr̥sdeyom
|
hordeum, horreum, orge, orjo, orxo, orz, orzo
|
| 7
|
*ḱal(w)e-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hliwjaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlēwaz, hlýr, lew, lukewarm, lunken, lýggjur
|
| 7
|
*ḱanḱest-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hangistaz, henchman, hest, hestkuk, hestur, häst, خنگ
|
| 7
|
*ḱas-
|
Mons Casinus, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sosna, Xanthippe, cano, canus, cão, ξανθός
|
| 7
|
*ḱr̥h₂wós
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/karwos, cerb, cerf, cervo, cervus, ciervo, cérvol
|
| 7
|
*ḱwónm̥
|
ca, can, cane, chien, câine, câne, cão
|
| 6
|
*(e)dont-
|
Zink, cynk, seng, sin, tind, zinc
|
| 6
|
*(e)me-n-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/minä, me, meer, mir, mè, mé
|
| 6
|
*(s)krengʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hringaz, harangue, langsir, renque, ring, ringur
|
| 6
|
*(s)kreyt-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kritos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrīþō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skrīþaną, criso, scree, shrithe
|
| 6
|
*(s)lembʰ-
|
Lumpen, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/limpaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slimbaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slimpaną, limbus, limp
|
| 6
|
*(s)ley-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lilъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lojь, limo, limus, llyfn, λισσός
|
| 6
|
*(s)lēg-
|
lekur, sleck, slinks, լակ, լկնիմ, լոկ
|
| 6
|
*(s)mewg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/smauki, muck, muk, mwg, smoke, მღ
|
| 6
|
*(s)ner-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/narwaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/snarhǭ, naar, narrow, nearu, νάρκη
|
| 6
|
*(s)terg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sturkaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sturkiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þruhtuz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/storžь, stark, þróttr
|
| 6
|
*(s)terp-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sterbaną, starve, sterban, sterben, sterven, stärv
|
| 6
|
*(s)twer-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sturiz, Stuerm, stoor, storm, stormr, stormur
|
| 6
|
*(s)ḱambos
|
cambito, canger, change, changer, chànge, gombe
|
| 6
|
*-eh₂kos
|
-ach, -agh, -og, Kelleher, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-ākos, ـی
|
| 6
|
*-r
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-r, cur, ir, quirquir, there, yra
|
| 6
|
*-ti-
|
-ção, -ոյթ, -ունդ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nyti, արգանդ, մաղթ
|
| 6
|
*Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-
|
ajun, ayuno, digiuno, jejuar, jejum, xaxún
|
| 6
|
*alǵ-
|
Alghero, Alguer, alga, algă, l'Alguer, æla
|
| 6
|
*ama-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ammǭ, amita, amma, filletante, tant, tante
|
| 6
|
*anew
|
on, on-, ona, āñu, ȫne, אָן
|
| 6
|
*apotero
|
After, efter, eftir, eptir, etter, ätter
|
| 6
|
*aukw-
|
obwin, ofn, oven, ovn, ugn, उखा
|
| 6
|
*bhel-
|
ball, balmäs, belau, berlau, برلاو, بلاو
|
| 6
|
*bʰe
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ba, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bez, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/da, bet, ب, बहिस्
|
| 6
|
*bʰerHǵ-
|
Klopp, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/brixtā, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/berhtaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brězgati, bright, береза
|
| 6
|
*bʰerHǵeh₂
|
breza, brjaza, brzoza, bříza, береза, бяроза
|
| 6
|
*bʰews-
|
Bier, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/beuzą, beor, bier, bir, bjórr
|
| 6
|
*bʰleyd-
|
Blaedarus, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/blědъ, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/blait, blate, blehurë, խայտաբղէտ
|
| 6
|
*bʰrenk-
|
brengen, bring, bringan, bringen, bryngen, 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽
|
| 6
|
*bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos
|
frasin, frassino, freixe, freixo, fresno, frêne
|
| 6
|
*bʰudʰ-mn
|
funs, fuond, fuonz, fùns, pundiyo, pundo
|
| 6
|
*dey-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/taitaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьnь, daiļš, diena, tir, tírr
|
| 6
|
*dolh₁éyeti
|
doer, doldre, doleo, doler, dolere, durea
|
| 6
|
*dreu-
|
dreng, drūwis, traust, trotar, trotter, tryst
|
| 6
|
*drewh₂-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drevьnъ, derb, droshë, true, δράω, द्रवति
|
| 6
|
*dʰeh₁-l-
|
Dalmatae, Dalmatia, dash, delme, djalë, dėlė
|
| 6
|
*dʰeh₂u-
|
Faunus, absurdteater, fauna, teater, θαῦμα, θεάομαι
|
| 6
|
*dʰemH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/dumˀtei, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dimmaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dǫti, dumti, dutý, дымын
|
| 6
|
*dʰrenǵ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drankiz, Trank, drank, drikke, drikkebror, drink
|
| 6
|
*dʰr̥ǵʰtós
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dʰr̥ždʰás, دوڑ, दृळ्ह, 𐨡𐨿𐨪𐨁𐨝, 𑀤𑀠, 𑀤𑀺𑀠
|
| 6
|
*dʰwel-
|
Qualm, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dwalaz, dull, duł, dàil, 𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍃
|
| 6
|
*dʰworom
|
forum, دوار, दार, द्वार, બારી, 𑀤𑀸𑀭
|
| 6
|
*es-
|
sein, senn, sii, sin, sinh, ŝchi
|
| 6
|
*g(')herə-
|
erba, erva, evera, hierba, hèrbe, yebe
|
| 6
|
*gengʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kangura-, gagan, houžev, kengr, kink, kǫngull
|
| 6
|
*geyd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kitilōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъdьliti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъdьlъ, catouoilli, chatouiller, կծանեմ
|
| 6
|
*grep-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krafjaną, grappe, grappin, grapple, grep, zgrip
|
| 6
|
*gʰlew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glaumaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glawwaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glīwą, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/glumiti, glee, χλεύη
|
| 6
|
*gʰoylos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/gailas, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gailaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dzělo, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dzělъ, geil, gel
|
| 6
|
*gʰr̥dʰós
|
गेह, घर, घराना, ঘৰ, ઘર, 𑠍𑠤
|
| 6
|
*gʷiH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žica, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žila, dzīt, ǰi, βιός, زه
|
| 6
|
*gʷrH-
|
brennik, giria, žrtva, жертва, жртва, жрьтва
|
| 6
|
*gʷʰiH-(s-)lo-
|
fil, filo, filum, fio, fir, hilo
|
| 6
|
*h₁entrom
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ętro, jatra, jetra, játra, jětša, јетра
|
| 6
|
*h₁ergʰ-
|
Appendix:Irish irregular verbs, earh, téit, ऋघायति, ἔρχομαι, ὀρχέομαι
|
| 6
|
*h₁i-dʰe-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hidʰá, इक्खा, इह, यहाँ, 𑀇𑀥, 𑚂𑚊𑚶𑚸𑚭
|
| 6
|
*h₁r-i-(e)t-
|
arete, aries, ariete, arietiform, aríete, reithe
|
| 6
|
*h₁reh₁p-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rafjaną, raf, repo, reptatorial, رفتن, 𐕙𐔰𐕡
|
| 6
|
*h₁éntrom
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁énteros, अन्त्र, आंत, আঁত, আন্ত, આંદરા
|
| 6
|
*h₂engʷʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ǫgorь, Unke, anguilla, engerling, ngjalë, ἔγχελυς
|
| 6
|
*h₂enǵʰu-
|
angosto, angusto, ånger, îngust, úzký, ѫзъкъ
|
| 6
|
*h₂ermos
|
Arm, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/armaz, arm, armur, earm, Ärm
|
| 6
|
*h₂ewh₂-n-
|
aonclle, filleonkel, oncl'ye, oncle, onkel, unchi
|
| 6
|
*h₂ewh₂o-
|
aonclle, filleonkel, oncl'ye, oncle, onkel, unchi
|
| 6
|
*h₂eyg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aikijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aikwernô, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьgra, aeger, īgt, αἰγίς
|
| 6
|
*h₂leyt-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laiþaz, laith, led, leid, loath, ἀλιτρός
|
| 6
|
*h₂wl̥h₁éh₁yeti
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/walēō, bale, valeo, valer, valere, valoir
|
| 6
|
*h₂élisos
|
al, el, elri, older, wólša, ἄλιζα
|
| 6
|
*h₂énsus
|
Oslo, Æsir, ás, áss, ásur, ǫ́ss
|
| 6
|
*h₂érkʷo-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arhwō, arrow, earh, ørv, ørvur, ǫr
|
| 6
|
*h₂ŕ̥mos
|
Arm, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/armaz, arm, armur, earm, Ärm
|
| 6
|
*h₂ḱū
|
coin, conio, cui, cuneus, cunha, cuño
|
| 6
|
*h₃bʰel-
|
buil, աւել, աւել-, ὀφείλω, ὄφελος, ὠφέλεια
|
| 6
|
*h₃ewps-
|
Appendix:Irish prepositions, Osmo, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vysь, úas, úasal, ὕψι
|
| 6
|
*h₃op-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/abnijaną, absorberingsevne, absorpsjonsevne, abstraksjonsevne, evne, ämna
|
| 6
|
*kam-
|
cam, camm, camming, cango, sams, քամակ
|
| 6
|
*kana-
|
hen, hæna, höna, høna, høne, hœna
|
| 6
|
*kayt-
|
Cheatham, Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/koɨd, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haiþī, bucetum, heath, hed
|
| 6
|
*keh₂i-
|
caelum, cel, cer, ciel, cielo, céu
|
| 6
|
*kep-
|
cept, kaplis, kërpudhë, šķēps, σκέπας, σκέπη
|
| 6
|
*kerk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrōkaz, rook, rókur, कृकर, কইৰ, কৈৰা
|
| 6
|
*kermus-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hramusō, creamh, ramese, ramson, ramsons, κρόμμυον
|
| 6
|
*klek-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlahjaną, clock, cloke, laughter, le, qesh
|
| 6
|
*klā-
|
clérigo, crerigo, haler, holt, hvolpur, hvølpur
|
| 6
|
*kneg-
|
Nacken, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnakkô, nacke, nakke, nakki, neck
|
| 6
|
*knog-
|
Nacken, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnakkô, nacke, nakke, nakki, neck
|
| 6
|
*kr-kr-
|
cancer, cangrejo, carcer, carcere, chancre, granchio
|
| 6
|
*krustós
|
costra, crosta, croûte, crust, crusta, crustă
|
| 6
|
*kuH-l-
|
cu, cucullus, cul, culo, culus, cur
|
| 6
|
*kuḱis
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/písdeh₂, kuč, kūšys, کس, کوس, कुक्षि
|
| 6
|
*kwu-dʰē
|
gde, gdi, gdje, kde, где, гдје
|
| 6
|
*kólsos
|
Elsinore, Helsingjaeyri, Helsingör, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/halsaz, hals, האַלדז
|
| 6
|
*kʷeh₁t-
|
pasta, percuotere, quash, quatio, πάσσω, παστός
|
| 6
|
*las-
|
lar, largus, lascivus, lazy, λιλαίομαι, लषति
|
| 6
|
*laḱs-
|
Las, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lahsaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lososь, lax, lox, लाक्षा
|
| 6
|
*lebʰ-
|
ձուղբ, लब्ध, लभते, लभ्, लेना, লোৱা
|
| 6
|
*lewh₁-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lewô, loitiméir, lui, luo, lón, λύω
|
| 6
|
*lewǵ-
|
lugeo, læce, λευγαλέος, λύγξ, լուծանեմ, रुजति
|
| 6
|
*leyh₂-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laiwą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/linnaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/linwaz, linna, linnan, linur
|
| 6
|
*lāp-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lōfô, glove, lamp, loef, lops, lógvi
|
| 6
|
*lēw-
|
lai, laoidh, laudă, leed, lewd, lode
|
| 6
|
*magya
|
May, Mei, Mey, maijs, май, מאי
|
| 6
|
*maǵ-
|
major, make, mass, massa, māk, మేజరు
|
| 6
|
*ment-
|
mooth, mouth, mun, munnur, mute, 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃
|
| 6
|
*merh₂-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/marnati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mъrmorьcь, maraid, marnaid, marr, μάρναμαι
|
| 6
|
*mogʰus
|
Magd, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maguz, magu, mug, mægþ, mǫgr
|
| 6
|
*moh₁ros
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/māros, maur, mawr, meur, mòr, mór
|
| 6
|
*molko-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/malhō, mail, mala, malle, màla, μολγός
|
| 6
|
*mony-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/manją, mane, manilla, mellum, mene, monile
|
| 6
|
*mr-
|
meurdri, meurtre, meurtrir, murder, myrþra, μάρμαρος
|
| 6
|
*mélyōs
|
meilleur, mejor, melhor, melior, migliore, millor
|
| 6
|
*méryos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/merx, marry, mas, merch, morwyn, μεῖραξ
|
| 6
|
*mógʰtis
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mahtiz, mag, might, máttr, máttur, мочь
|
| 6
|
*mēwdʰ-
|
maereo, miser, μῖσος, μῦθος, मिथ्या, মিছা
|
| 6
|
*mūs-
|
Moskito, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/muskiz, mosquito, muiscít, mus, muskiet
|
| 6
|
*ol-
|
ala, alksnis, alnis, աղաչեմ, աղատեմ, ողբ
|
| 6
|
*ped-yōs
|
peggiore, peior, peor, pior, pire, pitjor
|
| 6
|
*pedóm
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fetą, fet, fjät, πέδον, հետ, 𒁉𒂊𒁕𒀭
|
| 6
|
*peg
|
cheptu, chieptu, peito, petto, pettus, piept
|
| 6
|
*pelis-
|
Fels, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/falisaz, ail, falaise, falesia, fjäll
|
| 6
|
*pelu-
|
chus, fjöl-, piùe, pluri-, pus, 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿
|
| 6
|
*pelə-
|
flackeren, flackern, flacor, flikkeren, foule, fulth
|
| 6
|
*pews-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/arpacyaH, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/puxati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/puxnǫti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/puxъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/puzdro, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pyxati
|
| 6
|
*pisd-
|
pīḷeti, πιέζω, पिळ्चे, पीडयति, पीडा, ಹಿಂಡು
|
| 6
|
*plat-
|
flad, flat, flet, piac, plac, plass
|
| 6
|
*pleh₁ḱ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flaiski, flesh, flesk, flikki, flitch, plasë
|
| 6
|
*plāk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flakaz, flatter, flaw, fló, placate, plāk-
|
| 6
|
*prH-uo-
|
pierwszy, prvi, prvý, прв, први, прьвъ
|
| 6
|
*préti
|
prosthesis, prothesis, بدرام, پدرام, प्रति, প্রতি
|
| 6
|
*próti
|
prosthesis, prothesis, بدرام, پدرام, प्रति, প্রতি
|
| 6
|
*pr̥h₂wós
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьrvъ, pierwy, pirmais, piérwi, первый, първи
|
| 6
|
*rek-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/regną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/račiti, rakstīt, regn, rhegi, رخت
|
| 6
|
*rh₁d-dʰ-
|
rade, rado, raer, rasare, raser, raure
|
| 6
|
*rēy-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīmaną, ready, real, reimen, rethe, rime
|
| 6
|
*se
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swē, seg, sig, svo, swa, sä
|
| 6
|
*seh₁y-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)mer-, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sěti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sěvati, gjerë, sinus, ἠθέω
|
| 6
|
*seh₂y-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sairaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/saiwalō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/siduz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šiti, Seer, ἵμερος
|
| 6
|
*seu-
|
sauss, soul cake, sowl, sufel, zupa, зупа
|
| 6
|
*sh₂ews-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sušiti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъxnǫti, sear, sere, sohr, sudus
|
| 6
|
*sinǵʰo-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sinȷ́ʰás, ինձ, سنگھ, सिंह, ਸਿੰਘ, ସିଂହ
|
| 6
|
*skand-
|
escândalo, scandal, škandál, σκάνδαλον, շանթ, սանդուղք
|
| 6
|
*skend-
|
echelon, erchwyn, scandire, scando, skein, щадить
|
| 6
|
*sleyǵ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slīkaną, shlligë, slick, slige, slike, λίγδος
|
| 6
|
*smeyd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smītaną, schmeißen, smijten, smita, smite, smitta
|
| 6
|
*smēyg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smikraz, mikra, schmähen, smaad, smicker, smá
|
| 6
|
*sph₂-dʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spadô, Spaten, espada, spade, spaði, سپار
|
| 6
|
*spidtos
|
espeso, espesso, espès, spesso, spissus, épais
|
| 6
|
*stengʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stangō, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stęgъ, stacga, stag, stagge, stang
|
| 6
|
*stut-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stundō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stuþs, stound, stund, stånn, stöd
|
| 6
|
*su-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sūganą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sūkaną, sauss, suka, sveiks, sūkt
|
| 6
|
*swel-, *sel-
|
-yl, acetyl, acetylen, acetylsalisylsyre, salisyl, ὕλη
|
| 6
|
*swerd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swartaz, schwarz, sordeo, suasum, swart, сор
|
| 6
|
*sweyg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swiką, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swīkwaną, beswiken, swic, swick, swike
|
| 6
|
*sweḱsḱomt
|
seixanta, sesenta, sessanta, sessenta, sexaginta, soixante
|
| 6
|
*swéḱs-dḱomt
|
seixanta, sesenta, sessanta, sessenta, sexaginta, soixante
|
| 6
|
*tegus
|
dika, tev, thuk, tiubh, tiug, çhiu
|
| 6
|
*teḱs-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þehsalǭ, taxo, teixugo, temo, tesati, texugo
|
| 6
|
*tpólHis
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/ptólis, abderitt, abderittisk, πτόλις, πόλη, πόλις
|
| 6
|
*trab-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þurpą, thorp, trop, troppo, تالار, تلار
|
| 6
|
*twenk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þwangiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þwinhaną, thong, thwong, σάγμα, σάττω
|
| 6
|
*ukwnos
|
obwin, ofn, oven, ovn, ugn, उखा
|
| 6
|
*werdʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/wr̥dᶻdʰás, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/verdъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/verdьnъ, rast, wrzód, वृद्ध
|
| 6
|
*wod-
|
guazzare, gâcher, vaska, vaske, wascan, waswas
|
| 6
|
*wondʰnú-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wantuz, guant, guanto, vante, vott, vøttur
|
| 6
|
*wr̥dʰos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/wródon, lol, rosa, rose, word, ورد
|
| 6
|
*yeh₃s-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ānniyos, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pojasъ, juosta, ζωστήρ, ζώνη, ζώννυμι
|
| 6
|
*yew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yéwos, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jevinъ, ius, juice, jumts, ջորի
|
| 6
|
*ūsr-
|
unta, uro, اوښ, उष्ट्र, ઊંટ, ઊઠ
|
| 6
|
*ǵers-
|
gerdius, kjerr, kärr, γέρδιος, γυργαθός, ծառ
|
| 6
|
*ǵey-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kinō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kīnaną, chiffon, chip, cipp, szyfon
|
| 6
|
*ǵómbʰ-
|
Kamm, comb, kuum̧, zubr, žubr, קאַם
|
| 6
|
*ǵʰed-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/dzetša, dhjes, ndoh, χέζω, हगणे, हदति
|
| 6
|
*ǵʰeh₂w-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gawjaną, gaula, geyja, gomurys, guit, gum
|
| 6
|
*ǵʰóryos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/darja, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰḗr, derr, er, χοῖρος, ღორი
|
| 6
|
*ḱek-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hagaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hahtuz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hugiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćíkšati, sakas, sākt
|
| 6
|
*ḱiḱer-
|
cece, chicher, chichere, chigher, chighere, çéixou
|
| 6
|
*ḱol-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hallō, celyn, cuileann, cuilenn, cullyn, kelenn
|
| 6
|
*ḱorh₂wós
|
corb, corbeau, corvo, corvus, cuervo, korb
|
| 5
|
*(s)kambos
|
canger, change, changer, chànge, gombe
|
| 5
|
*(s)kerbʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skrimbaną, corbis, cors, scirpus, skreppa
|
| 5
|
*(s)kewt-
|
Hütte, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skundijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skutъ, hut, scyan
|
| 5
|
*(s)keydʰ-
|
-het, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haiduz, abbedverdighet, abgeschmackthet, uforsonlighet
|
| 5
|
*(s)krama-
|
cramen, cramum, cream, krem, krim
|
| 5
|
*(s)mewgʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mūk-, mooch, muchi, muchier, muger
|
| 5
|
*(s)pelH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spelþą, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/palica, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/polъ, felë, půl
|
| 5
|
*(s)pereg-
|
freke, fresh, spry, spräker, sprækur
|
| 5
|
*(s)pingos
|
fink, pinson, फिङ्गक, ফিঙ, ফিঙা
|
| 5
|
*(s)plei-
|
Flenser, flenser, fli, flint, flone
|
| 5
|
*(s)pley-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/splītaną, fliss, splint, split, σπέλεθος
|
| 5
|
*(s)prend-
|
Appendix:List of Proto-Slavic verbs, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sprintaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prędati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pręsti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prǫdъ
|
| 5
|
*(s)ten-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stunōną, astonish, thunder, tono, étonner
|
| 5
|
*(ǝ)lak-
|
leg, leggr, leqe, lägg, لگ
|
| 5
|
*-bʰi
|
-φι, -եւին, -ովին, -ւ, mihi
|
| 5
|
*-eh₂ḱos
|
-ach, -agh, -og, Kelleher, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-ākos
|
| 5
|
*-es
|
-es, -s, -եքեան, -եքին, -ոյ
|
| 5
|
*-sko-
|
-ոց, -ուց, -ց, -ցի, անց
|
| 5
|
*-tero-
|
minister, второй, въторъ, բերիւր, հաստոյր
|
| 5
|
*-ti
|
-eth, -st, -յ, Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/caHsti, शास्ति
|
| 5
|
*-to-
|
-oso, -osus, acrimonious, bouta, carious
|
| 5
|
*Hreydʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/uɸorēdos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raidō, ratsu, ride, rrjedh
|
| 5
|
*Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o-
|
ajun, ayuno, digiuno, jejum, xaxún
|
| 5
|
*beu-
|
bouder, piekfein, piquer, poche, póca
|
| 5
|
*bu
|
basium, beijo, bes, beso, بوسیدن
|
| 5
|
*bʰa-bʰa-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/babalōną, babble, babiller, babillier, βάρβαρος
|
| 5
|
*bʰerek-
|
Brasse, brasem, bream, brème, brême
|
| 5
|
*bʰil-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/biliz, Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/pʰílos, bile-, philopolemic, φίλος
|
| 5
|
*bʰlaw-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blautaz, bloz, bloß, blöt, éblouir
|
| 5
|
*bʰodʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bad-, bosti, βόθρος, бости, بد
|
| 5
|
*bʰor-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bardǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/barwaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/borъ, բոռ, բրէտ
|
| 5
|
*bʰrenu-
|
Gudbrandsdalen, branc, brand, brawl, brian
|
| 5
|
*bʰrāg-
|
braca, bracae, ofraxe, sofraxe, suffrago
|
| 5
|
*deh₁g-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tēkaną, ta, taca, taka, take
|
| 5
|
*delgʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/telguz, dal, indulgeo, telga, tiller
|
| 5
|
*derǵʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/targǭ, Zarge, drizë, targe, target
|
| 5
|
*des-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/taskǭ, tasca, दस्यु, दास, 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢
|
| 5
|
*doḱ-éh₂
|
doagã, doagă, doga, douve, dove
|
| 5
|
*dreg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trekaną, Treck, trecken, trek, trick
|
| 5
|
*dwis-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twisilą, te-, to-, twissel, twistle
|
| 5
|
*dʰeh₁-lw-i
|
felice, felighe, felitze, feliz, ferice
|
| 5
|
*dʰewel-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dwalaz, dull, duł, dàil, 𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍃
|
| 5
|
*dʰrewb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drupô, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drybati, droop, drop, θρύπτω
|
| 5
|
*dʰreǵʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/dredza, dorg, dredh, shtreth, դարձ
|
| 5
|
*dʰédʰh₁i
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/dedi, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁(y)-, djathë, दही, 𑀤𑀳𑀺
|
| 5
|
*enew
|
on, on-, ona, ȫne, אָן
|
| 5
|
*gag-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kakǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kōkô, gogël, Γίγας, كعك
|
| 5
|
*gan-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kannǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kanô, can, canard, canette
|
| 5
|
*gandʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kannǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kanô, can, canard, canette
|
| 5
|
*gelt-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kelþaz, caule, cild, colt, kilt
|
| 5
|
*glewt-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/glъtati, gutati, голта, голтне, гутати
|
| 5
|
*gneybʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knībaz, canivete, knife, kniv, ņaib
|
| 5
|
*gʰewro-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gauraz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žuriti, žuriti, журити, 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃
|
| 5
|
*gʰrew-
|
crom, grist, grūdas, regretter, хром
|
| 5
|
*gʰróbʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grabaną, graba, groba, grøft, grøftefyll
|
| 5
|
*gʷeHi-to-
|
żyto, žito, žyto, σῖτος, жито
|
| 5
|
*gʷewd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kuttô, coat, koc, kot, कोट
|
| 5
|
*gʷol-
|
gols, gual, kol, kool, kull
|
| 5
|
*gʷrebʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žerbę, bromach, βρέφος, жеребец, կորիւն
|
| 5
|
*gʷʰel-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wilþijaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/želěti, gealt, wilderness, zelts
|
| 5
|
*h₁e-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ak, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/i, i, и, і
|
| 5
|
*h₁elk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ulkos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ilhilaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/olkati, ill, illr
|
| 5
|
*h₁eng-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸoβnos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/inkô, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ęga, inkle, inkling
|
| 5
|
*h₁ger-
|
जागणे, जागना, जागर्ति, जाग्चे, ἐγείρω
|
| 5
|
*h₁neḱ-
|
Appendix:List of Proto-Slavic verbs, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bringaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nesti, nešti, अंश
|
| 5
|
*h₁ngʷnis
|
अगन, अगनी, आगो, અગ્ગ, આગ
|
| 5
|
*h₁orsos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arsaz, ars, ears, ոռ, ὄρρος
|
| 5
|
*h₁wen-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wentā, Venta, Winchester, vë, εὐνή
|
| 5
|
*h₂eg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/akaną, ache, agrs, आगस्, ἄγος
|
| 5
|
*h₂eltós
|
alt, eald, eld, gamall, oud
|
| 5
|
*h₂en
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hanyás, a, an, ἄν, 𐌰𐌽
|
| 5
|
*h₂mr-u-
|
ombra, ombre, sombra, umbra, umbră
|
| 5
|
*h₂mrup-
|
ombra, ombre, sombra, umbra, umbră
|
| 5
|
*h₂oyd-
|
atter, eiter, eitur, etter, استیم
|
| 5
|
*h₂wl(o)p
|
lapsa, lapė, volpe, vulpe, αλεπού
|
| 5
|
*h₃nogʷʰ-
|
ingen, ingin, ionga, ноготь, нохоть
|
| 5
|
*kagʰlos
|
hagal, hagel, hagl, hail, hægl
|
| 5
|
*kaw-
|
hean, honnir, honte, kauns, keq
|
| 5
|
*keh₂ulós
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/káuˀlas, cawl, kaulas, kauls, καυλός
|
| 5
|
*keh₂w-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvostъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvěti, cauda, kulo, καίω
|
| 5
|
*kek-
|
sakas, sākt, āķis, ķeksis, چغندر
|
| 5
|
*kem-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hamjaną, cimds, hamble, hamelen, hummel
|
| 5
|
*keres-
|
Haar, har, hár, hår, šerys
|
| 5
|
*ket-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kotiti, casa, catinus, thes, առաքինի
|
| 5
|
*kh₂ndʰ-
|
canteen, cantina, canto, kantil, κανθός
|
| 5
|
*kl̥Hnís
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hulliz, colina, collis, hill, κολώνη
|
| 5
|
*kob-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hampą, hap, kob, kobieta, коб
|
| 5
|
*kobuǵos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/habukaz, gabonjë, scaba, shkabë, shqipoj
|
| 5
|
*koləm-
|
colina, collina, cołina, culine, hil
|
| 5
|
*kolən-
|
colina, collina, cołina, culine, hil
|
| 5
|
*kom
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъ(n), coma, k, ku, к
|
| 5
|
*kwh₂et-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kvasъ, caseus, keiju, क्वथते, 𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽
|
| 5
|
*kyew-
|
heita, çûn, չու, չուեմ, شدن
|
| 5
|
*kʷeh₁d-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwataz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwētaną, hwettan, triquetrus, whet
|
| 5
|
*kʷeh₂-kʷo-
|
cách, dagh, koks, pawb, pob
|
| 5
|
*kʷendʰ-
|
céas, césaid, nepenthes, πάσχω, πένθος
|
| 5
|
*kʷh₂ed-
|
khana, खाणे, खादति, खाद्, 𑀔𑀸𑀅𑀇
|
| 5
|
*kʷoti
|
kuotum, quot, πόσος, کتی, कति
|
| 5
|
*lat-
|
latakas, latvis, leðja, llaid, λάταξ
|
| 5
|
*leit-
|
Scerdilaedus, Skerdilaid, inlædan, lead, lædan
|
| 5
|
*lek-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/letěti, flak, lasis, locusta, lēkt
|
| 5
|
*lerd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/lordskākos, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lort, lirt, lortur, λορδός
|
| 5
|
*lewktom
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/leuhtą, leoht, light, lioht, lue
|
| 5
|
*lewo-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/labiʔ-, lav, law, lev, лав
|
| 5
|
*leǵ-no-
|
legna, legno, lemn, leño, llenya
|
| 5
|
*léwksmn̥
|
glüm, llum, lum, lume, lumen
|
| 5
|
*lēy-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laþō, late, lathe, lot, lush
|
| 5
|
*me-
|
es, meje, min, my, mīsa
|
| 5
|
*meld-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maltą, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/melh₂-, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/mr̥dúš, blandus, malt
|
| 5
|
*mend-
|
man, menda, mendacity, mendax, mendum
|
| 5
|
*ml̥Hdʰṓ
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/mr̥Hdʰā́, mal, mold, molde, मूर्धन्
|
| 5
|
*ml̥tos
|
molto, moult, mucho, muito, mult
|
| 5
|
*monogʰos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/managas, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/managaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mъnogъ, moni, много
|
| 5
|
*morǵ-
|
Finnmark, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/mrogis, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/markō, Troms og Finnmark, mruig
|
| 5
|
*mot-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/motyka, made, mawk, maþa, मत्कुण
|
| 5
|
*mrtro-
|
meurdri, meurtre, meurtrir, murder, myrþra
|
| 5
|
*mr̥Hko
|
morgen, morginn, morn, myrginn, môre
|
| 5
|
*muHdʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/myslь, misliti, myslet, μῦθος, мислити
|
| 5
|
*muk-
|
Muck, Mugel, mok, muga, múgr
|
| 5
|
*mēy-
|
meita, meiðr, meren, miets, moor
|
| 5
|
*m̥ǵh₂nós
|
magnality, magno, magnus, mannu, maño
|
| 5
|
*ni
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nidwō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/niþą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nīwalaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/písdeh₂, nisík
|
| 5
|
*nēy
|
nei, neiggj, nej, no, näj
|
| 5
|
*p(e)t-tro-
|
passereau, passero, pasăre, pájaro, pássaro
|
| 5
|
*pelh₁u-
|
Helvetii, Helvetius, più, plus, pus
|
| 5
|
*penk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/finkaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/funkōną, fang, fange, fango
|
| 5
|
*perg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furkaz, forcel, fork, furca, vrucht
|
| 5
|
*pi-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/piskati, pez, piche, pighe, poix
|
| 5
|
*pod-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fatą, fat, pasti, vat, пасти
|
| 5
|
*puḱ-
|
Fuchs, fox, puq, puth, πυκνός
|
| 5
|
*pāpel-
|
fifealde, fiðrildi, fjäril, førel, პეპელა
|
| 5
|
*pōl-
|
fal, falla, falle, fallen, fååll
|
| 5
|
*rem-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rindǭ, rand, rim, rima, rind
|
| 5
|
*reus-
|
arrostire, rostir, rustrir, ruszt, rôtir
|
| 5
|
*rews-
|
Geräusch, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raustijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rūskōną, roast, roosten
|
| 5
|
*roypnós
|
rap, reep, reipi, rep, rrip
|
| 5
|
*sapiros
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/saɸiros, saer, saor, seyr, sáer
|
| 5
|
*seh₂ip-
|
saepes, saepio, saepis, sebe, sepes
|
| 5
|
*seh₂w-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swerdą, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьlъ, Swērt, sword, swurd
|
| 5
|
*semH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/semeti, dofuissim, sentina, ἀμνίον, ἄμη
|
| 5
|
*sendʰro-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sindraz, Sinter, cinder, sinder, ἄνθραξ
|
| 5
|
*sers-
|
sarrio, serra, յեռում, اره, ہرگ
|
| 5
|
*sewg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/seuhslō, sick, suck, sucus, sýsl
|
| 5
|
*sewk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъkati, suck, sucus, հիւսեմ, հիւսիս
|
| 5
|
*skap-
|
Scipio, schabouwelijk, scipio, scopa, scopio
|
| 5
|
*skeh₂iwos
|
scaevus, scheef, skev, skæv, σκαιός
|
| 5
|
*sken-
|
cen, hinna, kenn, shqyej, skin
|
| 5
|
*skep-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skuppōną, kaplis, šķēps, σκέπας, σκέπη
|
| 5
|
*skeyb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skiftijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skipōną, sciftan, shift, sif
|
| 5
|
*skreb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xrьbьtъ, schrapen, scrap, scrape, skrapa
|
| 5
|
*sleyg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slīkaną, shlligë, slick, slike, slitch
|
| 5
|
*sl̥i-
|
saillir, sair, salir, salire, sări
|
| 5
|
*snewbʰ-
|
nubile, nubo, nuptials, nuse, νύμφη
|
| 5
|
*sodyom
|
sedd, solium, suide, suidhe, suí
|
| 5
|
*sol-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/saliz, sal, saloon, salr, solidificar
|
| 5
|
*solH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/solvьjь, njollë, saliva, соловей, աղբ
|
| 5
|
*splind-
|
Flenser, flenser, flinder, flint, slinn
|
| 5
|
*sr̥ǵos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sturkaz, barză, stork, storkur, πελαργός
|
| 5
|
*steh₂-ro-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stōraz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/starъ, starý, storas, stórr
|
| 5
|
*stelh₃-
|
lamina, lat, later, lato, latus
|
| 5
|
*stembʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stimbaz, estamper, estampida, stampfen, stampita
|
| 5
|
*strebʰ-
|
estrabismo, στρέφω, στραβός, στρεβλός, στρόβος
|
| 5
|
*streg-
|
shtriqem, strack, strak, stretch, stræc
|
| 5
|
*swey-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swindaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swīþaną, sveiks, sweam, swifan
|
| 5
|
*sweysd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/swizdeti, chwythu, gwizdać, sibilus, свистнуть
|
| 5
|
*swm̥tóm
|
Egersund, Haugesund, Kristiansund, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sundą, sund
|
| 5
|
*swokʷos
|
opiem̧, opium, wōpiem̧, ópium, ópíum
|
| 5
|
*t(e)mp-lo-s
|
tempio, templ'ye, temple, templo, tâmplă
|
| 5
|
*tag-
|
tangent, tangível, taxa, taximeter, thack
|
| 5
|
*taǵ-
|
taktika, tangent, tangível, taxa, thack
|
| 5
|
*tegos
|
taigh, teach, thie, çhaagh, çhagh
|
| 5
|
*teh₂ws-
|
Appendix:Irish irregular verbs, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tawsos, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tawsyeti, clois, taw
|
| 5
|
*telk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/talx, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/telmis, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tolkos, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/telťi, Reconstruction:Thracian/talkas
|
| 5
|
*treh₁-tu-
|
Draht, tráður, tråd, þráðr, þræd
|
| 5
|
*twer-
|
thurse, twire, þurs, σαίρω, թարփ
|
| 5
|
*téynos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þīnaz, dänn, thy, tín, דײַן
|
| 5
|
*tūm-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þūmô, thumb, tëmth, túmulo, þuma
|
| 5
|
*uds-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-, a-, oakum, or-, ur-
|
| 5
|
*wat-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/waþwô, Wade, vascus, vatius, vatrax
|
| 5
|
*weh₂b-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wōpijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vabiti, vábit, weep, گودن
|
| 5
|
*wekti-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wihtiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wihtą, Wicht, whit, wight
|
| 5
|
*welk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/walkaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/velťi, vagrant, valgs, valks
|
| 5
|
*wen-
|
Reconstruction:Old Persian/vazdāʰ, ota, vingrs, ynde, գուն
|
| 5
|
*werbʰ-
|
urbs, verbena, verbină, vermena, verveine
|
| 5
|
*wi-tero-
|
við, weder, weer, второй, въторъ
|
| 5
|
*wrey-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wraistijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wristuz, rita, writ, write
|
| 5
|
*wrē-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrēþuz, róg, wray, wregan, wroht
|
| 5
|
*wéydos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/wéiˀdas, idol, εἶδος, वेदस्, ἰδέα
|
| 5
|
*wéǵʰe-
|
vega, veje, väga, wiegen, wägen
|
| 5
|
*wā-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wanhō, ota, prevaricate, vāks, woo
|
| 5
|
*wē-
|
uts, vājš, vējš, vēss, winnow
|
| 5
|
*yekə-
|
Yule, Yuletide, geol, geola, jól
|
| 5
|
*yuHs-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/juxa, azymus, yūsa, यूष, 𑀚𑀽𑀲
|
| 5
|
*yē
|
già, ja, já, yo, יאָ
|
| 5
|
*yōr-
|
ar, jary, jår, ár, år
|
| 5
|
*ǵelt-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kelþaz, child, cild, ילד, जर्तु
|
| 5
|
*ǵʰlend-
|
glente, glenten, gletta, glänt, glänta
|
| 5
|
*ǵʰleydʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glīdaną, gleiten, glida, glide, glijden
|
| 5
|
*ǵʰoysós
|
Ger, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gaisos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gaizaz, geir, χαῖος
|
| 5
|
*ḱayt-
|
Cheatham, Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/koɨd, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haiþī, bucetum, hed
|
| 5
|
*ḱlewe-
|
leer, lithe, loude, lude, luid
|
| 5
|
*ḱlews-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/klüwid, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hleuzą, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱlew-, hlýr, leer
|
| 5
|
*ḱr̥wós
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hirvas, carw, girvasite, karow, karv
|
| 5
|
*ḱwn̥tós
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hundaz, hond, hund, hóndj, 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃
|
| 5
|
*ḱówH-
|
côncavo, siffra, sunyi, کاو, शून्य
|
| 5
|
*ḱówHwos
|
cau, cavo, cova, covo, côncavo
|
| 5
|
*ḱēl-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōlą, celo, challenge, helan, hol
|
| 4
|
*(H)rey-
|
reka, rijeka, река, ријека
|
| 4
|
*(h₁)ni
|
नि, निषत्त, निस्-, न्यग्रोध
|
| 4
|
*(s)kamb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haspijǭ, cambios, câmbio, hasp
|
| 4
|
*(s)kambo-
|
Cam, cam, camm, cango
|
| 4
|
*(s)keid-
|
skjold, skjöldur, sköld, 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌿𐍃
|
| 4
|
*(s)keit-
|
skjold, skjöldur, sköld, 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌿𐍃
|
| 4
|
*(s)ken-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hansō, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kǫdělь, schinden, ցանց
|
| 4
|
*(s)kewbʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skuti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čubъ, shqymb, آشفتن
|
| 4
|
*(s)kewp-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skauba-, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skuftą, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čupъ, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kuffju
|
| 4
|
*(s)keyd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čistъ, Schild, цедить, שילד
|
| 4
|
*(s)kreik-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krikъ, crëyr, hegri, heron
|
| 4
|
*(s)kreys-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrisjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrīsą, rese, rice
|
| 4
|
*(s)leh₂b-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/slabъ, labor, schlaff, schlapp
|
| 4
|
*(s)pat-
|
pantofola, patois, patrol, patte
|
| 4
|
*(s)pent-
|
pantofola, patois, patrol, patte
|
| 4
|
*(s)ping-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/finkiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/finkô, σπίζω, σπίνος
|
| 4
|
*(s)teh₂-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tajiti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tatь, τηΰσιος, таить
|
| 4
|
*(s)ḱem-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/skamos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skammaz, scant, shand
|
| 4
|
*(s)ḱēwer-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skūrō, cairo, caurus, shower
|
| 4
|
*-eh₂-
|
-ach, -agh, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-ākos, ـی
|
| 4
|
*-h₂yéti
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ōną, a-endelse, ende, endelse
|
| 4
|
*-i-
|
-ic, -ik, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-us, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti
|
| 4
|
*-istHos
|
-ιστος, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-istaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/-ištʰas, iuxta
|
| 4
|
*-li-
|
-alis, abdominal, abnormal, familial
|
| 4
|
*-lo-
|
-աղ, -եալ, -իլ, -ուլ
|
| 4
|
*-mHo-
|
-most, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-umô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frumô, foremost
|
| 4
|
*-nis
|
ABC-vern, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-niz, abc-vern, vern
|
| 4
|
*-no-
|
-եւին, -ին, -ովին, min
|
| 4
|
*-nt-
|
-andi, -ing, Serante, Serantes
|
| 4
|
*-wont-
|
-oso, -osus, acrimonious, carious
|
| 4
|
*-yeh₂
|
-ի, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ja, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьja, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/duša
|
| 4
|
*-yos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-jь, maior, χοῖρος, साम्य
|
| 4
|
*Hroseh₂
|
rosada, rosée, rouă, rugiada
|
| 4
|
*abʰ-
|
Apuani, абие, абиѥ, ἄφαρ
|
| 4
|
*altós
|
alt, auld, eald, oud
|
| 4
|
*areyis-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orěxъ, arrë, oreh, горіх
|
| 4
|
*audʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wadaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wadō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wadǭ, յօդ
|
| 4
|
*aḱanā
|
agna, akana, awn, अशनि
|
| 4
|
*baba-
|
babble, babiller, babillier, waffle
|
| 4
|
*badyo-
|
badius, baço, buide, buio
|
| 4
|
*bal-
|
ballare, balēr, bałar, play
|
| 4
|
*balb-
|
balbus, belbët, blatero, βάρβαρος
|
| 4
|
*bamb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fimbulaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/pamp-, pamp, pamper
|
| 4
|
*bed-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/paddǭ, boudin, padda, պորտ
|
| 4
|
*bewd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/puttaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъdьňa, պոյտն, պտուղ
|
| 4
|
*bhlāw-
|
belau, berlau, برلاو, بلاو
|
| 4
|
*bhlēw-
|
belau, berlau, برلاو, بلاو
|
| 4
|
*blod-
|
pat, platten, plætt, plættan
|
| 4
|
*bolgʷ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/balgā, bajgë, balega, балега
|
| 4
|
*brewn-
|
Pfriem, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/preunaz, preen, priem
|
| 4
|
*bud-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/putōną, put, պոյտն, պտուկ
|
| 4
|
*buk-
|
piekfein, poche, puche, póca
|
| 4
|
*bus-
|
Busserl, bučiuoti, gwefus, gweus
|
| 4
|
*bʰabʰ-eh₂-
|
baune, böna, bøna, bønne
|
| 4
|
*bʰeHw-
|
bedna, botas, bullace, buttis
|
| 4
|
*bʰelH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bolto, baltă, βάλτος, блана
|
| 4
|
*bʰerHdʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bardō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/burdą, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bordy, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/borzda
|
| 4
|
*bʰereg-
|
bark, brayt, frigutio, fringilla
|
| 4
|
*bʰerē-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brēþaz, brath, bráður, bråd
|
| 4
|
*bʰeǵʰ-
|
bez, bezo, brez, без
|
| 4
|
*bʰlag-
|
flagellum, flail, flamen, ब्राह्मण
|
| 4
|
*bʰloyd-
|
bledhen, bloaz, blwydd, blíadain
|
| 4
|
*bʰléh₃tus
|
beladona, beladono, belladonna, белладонна
|
| 4
|
*bʰlē-
|
bold, chama, flame, llama
|
| 4
|
*bʰog-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bakiz, bache, beach, bäck
|
| 4
|
*bʰol-
|
balss, balts, bolts, բոլոր
|
| 4
|
*bʰos-
|
bare, bär, pareve, ըմբոստ
|
| 4
|
*bʰreh₁-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brēaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brōaną, breed, brood
|
| 4
|
*bʰreh₁ǵ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brězgъ, bardhë, brok, برازیدن
|
| 4
|
*bʰron-t-
|
frente, front, fronte, frunte
|
| 4
|
*bʰrēw-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brugjǭ, bridge, brygga, bryk
|
| 4
|
*bʰrēǵ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bragz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bregdaną, abraid, braid
|
| 4
|
*bʰrēḱ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bragz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bregdaną, abraid, braid
|
| 4
|
*denǵʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tunglą, tungol, радуга, райдуга
|
| 4
|
*dews-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/teuʀōn, dua, δέω, δεύτερος
|
| 4
|
*deyḱ-s
|
abdikasjon, abdisere, abdisering, dico
|
| 4
|
*deḱs(i)-tero-
|
destre, destro, dexter, diestro
|
| 4
|
*dhrebh-
|
drab, draper, drepa, dräpa
|
| 4
|
*dh₂pnom
|
dano, dany, daună, daño
|
| 4
|
*dregʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dringeti, tray, δράξ, δράσσομαι
|
| 4
|
*drū-
|
traust, truth, tryst, tröst
|
| 4
|
*dwó
|
dwi, dwi-, دوي, دوي-
|
| 4
|
*dū-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/teuną, boon, duel, δύη
|
| 4
|
*dʰeh₁m̥h₁néh₂
|
femina, femme, femmena, femmina
|
| 4
|
*dʰh₁-o-
|
nad, nade, pod, przed
|
| 4
|
*dʰowh₂-nis
|
daunn, down, dúnn, 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌽𐍃
|
| 4
|
*dʰreg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drinkaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drězga, drikke, drikkebror
|
| 4
|
*dʰreh₂ǵ-
|
derc, dredhëz, fragum, द्राक्षा
|
| 4
|
*ed
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/i, i, и, і
|
| 4
|
*ewə-
|
esvaziar, evacuar, viède, vácuo
|
| 4
|
*gar-
|
grum, grumeau, grumo, grumus
|
| 4
|
*geh₂w-
|
Gaius, gaudeo, γαίω, γαῦρος
|
| 4
|
*geid-
|
giciloj, gâdila, kittla, kittle
|
| 4
|
*gels-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/gėlwɨd, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kalzōną, ceallian, hlas
|
| 4
|
*gerH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krēaną, crawan, croon, crow
|
| 4
|
*gerebʰ-
|
crab, crayfish, crevice, écrevisse
|
| 4
|
*gewlos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/keluz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/keulaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kūlǭ, keel
|
| 4
|
*ghrewə-
|
engross, gran, grande, great
|
| 4
|
*glemb-
|
beclip, clip, club, klub
|
| 4
|
*glōgʰs
|
glossolalia, isogloss, polyglot, γλῶσσα
|