User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-lv-a

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# English :: Latvian dictionary extracted from http://en.wiktionary.org/
# License :: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License; GNU Free Documentation License
# Version :: 20200901
# Size :: 13625 English glosses; 14091 Latvian translations
# URL :: http://en.wiktionary.orghttps://dictious.com/en/User:Matthias_Buchmeier
a- {prefix} (not, without, opposite of) :: a-
a {n} (name of the letter A, a) :: a {m}
Aachen {prop} (city in North Rhine-Westphalia) :: Āhene {f}
aardwolf {n} (the mammal species Proteles cristatus) :: zemesvilks {m}
Aarhus {prop} (Danish city) :: Orhūsa {f}
abaca {n} (fiber/fibre) SEE: Manila hemp ::
aback {adv} :: atpakaļ
aback {n} (abacus) SEE: abacus ::
abacus {n} (device for performing arithmetical calculations) :: skaitīkļi {p}
abaka {n} (fiber/fibre) SEE: Manila hemp ::
abate {v} (to dull the edge or point of) SEE: blunt ::
abattoir {n} (public slaughterhouse) :: lopkautuve {f}
abbess {n} (female superior of a nunnery) :: abate {f}
abbey {n} (monastery headed by an abbot) :: abatija {f}
abbot {n} (superior or head of an abbey or monastery) :: abats {m}
abbreviation {n} (shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase) :: abreviatūra {f}, saīsinājums {m}
abbreviature {n} (abbreviation) SEE: abbreviation ::
ABC {n} (alphabet) SEE: alphabet ::
ABC book {n} (primer) SEE: primer ::
abdomen {n} (belly) :: vēders {m}
abdomen {n} (cavity) :: vēdera dobums {m}
abearance {n} (behavior) SEE: behavior ::
abecedarium {n} (a book used to teach the alphabet) SEE: primer ::
Aberdeen {prop} (city in Scotland) :: Aberdīna {f}
Abidjan {prop} (the largest city of Ivory Coast) :: Abidžāna
abiogenesis {n} (origination of living organisms from lifeless matter) :: abioģenēze {f}
a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush {proverb} (small but certain advantage is preferable) :: labāk zīle, kas man ir rokā, nekā mednis, kas vēl sēd kokā, labāk zīle rokā, nekā mednis kokā (rather the titmouse that is in my hand than a wood grouse that is still sitting in the tree/ rather a titmouse in hand than a wood grouse in a tree)
a bit {adv} (a little) SEE: a little ::
Abkhaz {prop} (a Northwest Caucasian language spoken in Abkhazia) :: abhāzu valoda {?}
Abkhazia {prop} (territory in the Caucasus, see also: Republic of Abkhazia) :: Abhāzija {f}
Abkhazian {adj} (Of or pertaining to Abkhazia) SEE: Abkhaz ::
Abkhazian {n} (Abkhaz) SEE: Abkhaz ::
Abkhazian {prop} (Abkhazian language) SEE: Abkhaz ::
ablative {n} (ablative case) SEE: ablative case ::
ablative case {n} (grammatical case used to indicate movement away from something, removal, separation, source) :: ablatīvs {m}
ablaut {n} (substitution of one root vowel for another) :: ablauts
able {adj} (permitted to) :: spējīgs
able {adj} (skillful) :: izdarīgs, veikls
able {adj} (healthy) SEE: healthy ::
able {v} (enable) SEE: enable ::
abnormality {n} (state of being abnormal) :: nenormālums {m}, nenormālība {f}, neparastums {m}, neparastība {f}
abnormally {adv} (In an abnormal manner) :: anormāli, nenormāli
abnormalness {n} (abnormality) SEE: abnormality ::
abomasum {n} (fourth or digestive stomach of a ruminant) :: glumenieks {m}
A-bomb {n} (atomic bomb) :: atombumba {f}
abort {n} (miscarriage) :: aborts {m}
abortion {n} (induced abortion) :: aborts {m}
about {prep} (on every side of) :: apkārt
about {prep} (over or upon different parts of) :: pa, apkārt
about {prep} (on the point or verge of) :: tūlīt, tūliņ, tikpat kā
about {prep} (concerning) :: par
about {prep} (concerned with, engaged in) :: par
about {prep} (in the immediate neighborhood of) :: pie
above {prep} (in or to a higher place) :: virs
above {adj} (being located higher on the same page or on a preceding page) :: augšā
above {n} (something mentioned previously in a document) :: iepriekšminētais
abroad {adv} (in foreign countries) :: ārzemēs; uz ārzemēm
abroad {adv} (at large; widely; broadly; over a wide space) :: plaši, visur
abroad {adv} (without a certain confine; outside the house) :: ārā, ārpus
abroad {n} (countries or lands abroad) :: ārzemes {f-p}
Abruka {prop} (Estonian island located in the Gulf of Riga) :: Abruka
absinthe {n} (liquor) :: absints
absolute {adj} (free from limitations or conditions) :: absolūts
absolute zero {n} (coldest possible temperature) :: absolūtā nulle {f}
abstinent {adj} (refraining from indulgence) :: atturēties
abstract {n} (an abridgement or summary) :: rezumējums {m}, kopsavilkums {m}
abstract {n} (an abstraction) :: abstrakcija {f}, abstrakts jēdziens {m}
abstract {adj} (apart from practice or reality; not concrete) :: abstrakts
abstract {adj} (difficult to understand) :: grūti saprotams
abstract {v} (to separate; to disengage) :: atšķirt, nošķirt
abstract {v} (to steal) :: nozagt, nočiept
abstraction {n} (act of abstracting) :: abstrakcija {f}
abstractness {n} (the quality of being abstract) :: abstraktums {m}
absurd {adj} (contrary to reason or propriety) :: absurdais bezjēdzīgais
Abu Dhabi {prop} (capital of UAE) :: Abū Dabī
Abuja {prop} (The capital city of Nigeria) :: Abudža
abundant {adj} (fully sufficient; plentiful) :: bagatīgs
abuse {n} (insulting speech) :: lamāt
academic {adj} (belonging to an academy or other higher institution of learning) :: akadēmisks
academician {n} (member of an academy) :: akadēmiķis {m}, akadēmiķe {f}
academicism {n} (A mannerism or mode peculiar to an academy.) :: akadēmisms {m}
academicism {n} (art: traditional or orthodox formalism.) :: akadēmisms {m}
academy {n} (learned society) :: akadēmija {f}
academy {n} (specialized school) :: akadēmija {f}
academy {n} (college or university) :: akadēmija {f}
academy {n} (place of training, school) :: akadēmija {f}
acceleration {n} ((physics)) :: paātrinājums {m}
accent {n} (stronger articulation) :: akcents {m}, uzsvars {m}
accent {n} (emphasis or importance in general) :: uzsvars {m}, akcents {m}
accent {n} (distinctive pronunciation associated with a region, social group, etc.) :: akcents {m}
accent {n} (prosody: stress on syllables of a verse) :: akcents {m}
accent {n} (music: recurring stress on a tone) :: akcents {m}
accent {n} (music: special emphasis on a tone) :: akcents {m}
accent {n} (music: rhythmical accent) :: akcents {m}
accent {n} (music: expressive emphasis of a passage) :: akcents {m}
accent {n} (emphasis laid on a part of an artistic design or composition) :: akcents {m}
accent {v} (to emphasize) :: akcentēt, uzsvērt
accent {v} (to express the accent of) SEE: accentuate ::
accent {v} (to mark with written accents) SEE: accentuate ::
accentology {n} (systematic analysis of word or phrase stress) :: akcentoloģija {f}
accentuate {v} (to pronounce with an accent) :: akcentēt, uzsvērt
accentuate {v} (to bring out distinctly) :: akcentēt, uzsvērt
accentuation {n} (act of accentuating) :: akcentuācija {f}, akcentēšana {f}
access {n} (way or means of approaching) :: piekļuve
access {n} (onset, attack or fit of disease) :: lēkme {f}
accident {n} (unexpected event with negative consequences) :: gadījums {m}
accidentally {adv} (unexpectedly, unintentionally) :: nejauši
accidently {adv} (unexpectedly, unintentionally) SEE: accidentally ::
accoil {v} (nautical sense) SEE: coil ::
accompany {v} (to attend as a companion) :: pavadīt
account {n} (a registry of pecuniary transactions) :: konts {m}
accountant {n} (a reckoner, or someone who maintains financial matters for a person(s)) :: grāmatvedis {m}
accounting {n} (development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions) :: grāmatvedība {f}
Accra {prop} (capital of Ghana) :: Akra
accurate {adj} (exact or careful conformity to truth) :: precīzs
accusative {adj} (related to accusative case) :: akuzatīvs {m}
accusative case {n} (case used to mark the immediate object) SEE: accusative ::
ace {n} (excellent military aircraft pilot) :: ass {m}
acedia {n} (boredom) SEE: boredom ::
Aceh {prop} (language) SEE: Acehnese ::
Acehnese {prop} (language) :: ačinu valoda {f}
acerola {n} (fruit) :: malpīgiju
acetamide {n} (amide of acetic acid) :: acetamīds, etānamīds
acetic acid {n} (clear colourless organic acid, CH3COOH) :: etiķskābe {f}
Achilles {prop} (Greek mythical hero) :: Achilas
Achilles tendon {n} (strong tendon in the calf of the leg) :: Ahileja cīpsla {f}
achoo {interj} (the sound of a sneeze) :: apčī
acid {adj} (sour, sharp, or biting to the taste) :: skābs {m}, skāba {f}
acid {adj} (sour-tempered) :: skābs {m}, skāba {f}
acid {n} (a sour substance) :: skābe {f}
acid {n} (in chemistry) :: skābe {f}
acidosis {n} (abnormally increased acidity of the blood) :: acidoze {f}
acid rain {n} (unusually acidic rain) :: skābais lietus {m}
acorn {n} (fruit of the oak tree) :: zīle {f}, ozolzīle {f}
A Coruña {prop} (city in Galicia) :: Akoruņa {f}, Akorunja {f}, Lakoruņa {f}, Lakorunja {f}
acoustic {adj} (pertaining to hearing or the science of sounds) :: akustisks
acoustics {n} (quality of a space for doing music) :: akustika {f}
acoustics {n} (physics: a science of sounds) :: akustika {f}
acquaintance {n} (state of being acquainted, acquaintanceship) :: pazīšanās {f-p}
acquaintance {n} (person) :: paziņa {f}
acquaintanceship {n} (the state of being acquainted) SEE: acquaintance ::
acquaintanceship {n} (acquaintance) SEE: acquaintance ::
acquire {v} (to get) :: iegūt
acromegaly {n} (chronic disease marked by enlargement of the bones) :: akromegālija {f}
acroterium {n} (small pedestal for a statue or ornament) :: akrotērijs {m}
act {n} (drama: division of theatrical performance) :: cēliens {m}
act {v} (to perform a theatrical role) :: tēlot
actinium {n} (chemical element) :: aktīnijs
action word {n} (verb) SEE: verb ::
activate {v} (to activate a software functionality) SEE: enable ::
active {adj} (having the quality or power of acting) :: aktīvs, darbīgs
active {adj} (quick in physical movement) :: aktīvs, darbīgs, kustīgs
active {adj} (in action) :: aktīvs
active {adj} (given to action) :: aktīvs, darbīgs, izdarīgs
active {adj} (requiring or implying action or exertion) :: aktīvs
active {adj} (given to action rather than contemplation) :: aktīvs, darbīgs
active {adj} (brisk; lively) :: kustīgs, mundrs, možs, spirgts, žirgts, ņiprs
active {adj} (in grammar) :: darāms
active voice {n} (the form in which the subject of a verb carries out some action) :: darāmā kārta {f}
activity {n} (state or quality of being active) :: aktivitāte {f}
act one's age {v} (to be mature and not childish) :: uzvesties atbilstoši savam vecumam
actor {n} (person who performs in a theatrical play or film, see also: actress) :: aktieris {m}, aktrise {f}
actress {n} (female actor, see also: actor) :: aktrise {f}
Acts {prop} (Book of Acts) SEE: Acts of the Apostles ::
Acts of the Apostles {prop} (fifth book of the New Testament) :: Apustuļu darbi {m-p}
acupuncturation {n} (acupuncture) SEE: acupuncture ::
acupuncture {n} (insertion of needles for remedial purposes) :: akupunktūra {f}
Adam {prop} (first man in Abrahamic religions) :: Ādams
Adam {prop} (male given name) :: Ādams
Adangme {prop} (a Niger-Congo language spoken in southeastern Ghana) :: adangmu valoda {f}
adaptation {n} :: pielāgošana {f}, piemērošana {f}
add {v} (to append, as a statement) :: pielikt, pievienot
adder {n} (viper) :: odze {f}
Addis Ababa {prop} (capital of Ethiopia) :: Adisabeba
addition {n} (act of adding) :: pielikums {m}
addition {n} (arithmetic: process of adding) :: saskaitīšana {f}
addled {adj} (rotten (of eggs)) :: vanckars {m} , sapuvusi {f}
address {n} (direction for letters) :: adrese {f}
addressee {n} (person or organization to which something is addressed or sent) :: adresāts {m}, adresāte {f}
adenine {n} (base that pairs with thymine or uracil) :: adenīns {m}
adequate {adj} (equal to some requirement) :: atbilstošs, piemērots, piederīgs
ad hoc {adj} (special) SEE: special ::
adieu {interj} (farewell, goodbye) SEE: goodbye ::
adios {interj} (goodbye) SEE: goodbye ::
adipic acid {n} (crystalline dicarboxylic acid) :: adipīnskābe {f}
adjective {n} ((grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent) :: īpašības vārds {m}, adjektīvs {m}
administration {n} (the act of administering) :: pārvalde {f}, administrācija {f}, vadība {f}
administrator {n} (one who administers affairs) :: administrators {m}, pārvaldnieks {m}, direktors {m}, vadītājs {m}
admiral {n} (naval officer of the highest rank) :: admirālis {m}
admiral {n} (the ship which carries the admiral, the flagship) :: admirāļa kuģis {m}
admiration {n} (adoration; appreciation) :: apbrīna
admire {v} (regard with wonder and delight) :: apbrīnot
Adolf {prop} (male given name) SEE: Adolph ::
Adolph {prop} (male given name) :: Ādolfs {m}
Adolphus {prop} (male given name) SEE: Adolph ::
Adrian {prop} (male given name) :: Adrians {m}
adroit {adj} (dexterous) SEE: dexterous ::
adult {n} (fully grown human) :: pieaugušais {m}
adult {adj} (fully grown) :: pieaudzis
advent {n} (Christianity) SEE: Advent ::
Advent {prop} (season before Christmas) :: Advente
adverb {n} (lexical category) :: apstākļa vārds {m}, adverbs {m}
advert {n} (advertisement) SEE: advertisement ::
advertisement {n} (commercial solicitation) :: reklāma {f}
advertisement {n} (public notice) :: sludinājums {m}
advice {n} (opinion recommended or offered, as worthy to be followed; counsel) :: padoms {m}, padoms
advise {v} (to give advice to; to offer an opinion; to counsel; to warn) :: ieteikt
adware {n} (software application) :: reklāmprogrammatūra {f}
Adygei {prop} (Adygei) SEE: Adyghe ::
Adyghe {prop} (language spoken in the Republic of Adygea) :: adigu valoda {f}
aerial {n} (device for receiving or transmitting) :: antena {f}
aerophone {n} (musical instrument) :: gaisskanis {m}
aeroplane {n} (airplane) SEE: airplane ::
aesthetic {adj} (concerned with beauty) :: estētisks
aesthetic {n} (the study of art or beauty) SEE: aesthetics ::
aesthetics {n} (study or philosophy of beauty) :: estētika {f}
Afar {prop} (language) :: afāru valoda {f}
affection {n} (act of affecting) :: ietekmēšana {f}, ietekme {f}
affection {n} (state of being affected) :: ietekme {f} (in locative as to show that narrator is the object)
affection {n} (any emotion) :: pieķeršanās {f}, mīlestība {f}
affection {n} (feeling of love or strong attachment) :: pieķeršanās {f}
affection {n} (morbid symptom) :: afekts {m}
affectionate {adj} (loving) :: mīlīgs
affectionate {adj} (indicating love) :: mīlīgs
affix {n} (linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem) :: dēklis {m}
affix {n} (suffix) SEE: suffix ::
affluent {n} (tributary) SEE: tributary ::
afford {v} (to incur, stand, or bear) :: atļauties
Afghan {n} (person from Afghanistan) :: afgānis {m}, afgāniete {f}
Afghan {n} (person of Pashtun ethnicity) :: afgānis {m}, afgāniete {f}, puštuns {m}
Afghan {prop} (Pashto language) :: afgāņu valoda {f}, afgāņu, puštunu valoda {f}, puštunu, puštu
Afghan {adj} (pertaining to Afghanistan) :: afgāņu, afgānisks
Afghan {adj} (pertaining to Pashtun) :: puštunu, afgāņu, afgānisks
Afghani {n} (citizen or native of Afghanistan) SEE: Afghan ::
Afghani {adj} (relating to Afghanistan) SEE: Afghan ::
Afghanistan {prop} (country) :: Afganistāna {f}
afraid {adj} (impressed with fear or apprehension; in fear; apprehensive) :: bail, bailīgs
afraid of one's own shadow {adj} (exceptionally timid) :: baidīties pašam no savas ēnas
Africa {prop} (continent south of Europe) :: Āfrika {f}
African {adj} (language) SEE: Afrikaans ::
African {adj} (of or pertaining to Africa) :: afrikāņu, afrikānis
African {n} (a native of Africa) :: afrikānis {m}, afrikāniete {f}
African American {adj} (African-American) SEE: African-American ::
African American {n} (African-American) SEE: African-American ::
African-American {n} (A black American) :: afroamerikānis {m}, afroamerikāne {f}
Afrikaans {prop} (language) :: afrikānss {m}, afrikandu valoda {f}, būru valoda {f}
Afrikaans {prop} (Afrikaner) SEE: Afrikaner ::
Afrikaner {n} (member of ethnic group) :: afrikands {m}, afrikandiete {f}, būrs
Afro-American {n} (African-American) SEE: African-American ::
Afro-American {adj} (African-American) SEE: African-American ::
after {adv} (behind; later in time; following) :: pēc
after all {prep} (in the end; anyway) :: galu galā
afterbirth {n} (material expelled after childbirth) :: placenta {f}
afternoon {n} (part of the day between noon and evening) :: pēcpusdiena {f}
afternoon tea {n} (light meal or snack taken in the mid to late afternoon) :: launags {m}
afterward {adv} (afterwards) SEE: afterwards ::
afterwards {adv} (at a later or succeeding time) :: pēc tam, vēlāk
again {adv} (another time) :: atkal
against {prep} (in a contrary direction to) :: pret
Agartala {prop} (capital of Tripura, India) :: Agartala {f}
agate {n} (mineral) :: ahāts {m}
Agatha {prop} (female given name) :: Agate {f}
age {n} (century) SEE: century ::
age {n} (one of the stages of life) :: vecums {m}
ageful {n} (eternity) SEE: eternity ::
agent {n} (one who acts in place of another) :: aģents {m}, pārstāvis {m}
aggression {n} (act of initiating hostilities or invasion) :: agresija {f}
aggressive {adj} (tending or disposed to aggress) :: agresīvs
agile {adj} (having the faculty of quick motion in the limbs) :: veikls, vingrs, knašs, ņiprs, žigls
agility {n} (quality of being agile) :: veiklums {m}, veiklība {f}, vingrums {m}
Agnes {prop} (female given name) :: Agnese {f}
ago {adv} (past; gone by; since) :: pirms
agriculture {n} (the art or science of cultivating the ground) :: lauksaimniecība {f}
Agrigento {prop} (province and city in Sicily) :: Agridžento {m}, Džirdženti {m}
aide {n} (assistant) SEE: assistant ::
AIDS {n} (acquired immune deficiency syndrome, see also: acquired immune deficiency syndrome) :: AIDS
ail {v} (to be ill) :: sirgt
ail {n} (An ailment; trouble; illness) :: liga {f}
ailurophile {n} (cat-lover) :: kaķu mīļotājs {m}, kaķu mīļotāja {f}
Ainu {prop} (language) :: ainu valoda {f}
air {n} (historical: one of the basic elements) :: gaiss {m}
air {n} (mixture of gases making up the atmosphere of the Earth) :: gaiss {m}
air conditioner {n} (a machine that is used to control temperature and humidity in an enclosed space) :: kondicionētājs {m}
aircraft {n} (machine capable of atmospheric flight) :: lidmašīna {f}, lidaparāts {m}
aircraft carrier {n} (warship for launching aircraft) :: aviācijas bāzeskuģis {m}
airfoil {n} (wing of an aircraft) SEE: wing ::
air force {n} (branch of the military devoted to air warfare) :: gaisa spēki {f-p}
airline {n} (company that flies airplanes) :: lidsabiedrība {f}
airliner {n} (passenger aircraft) :: gaisa laineris {m}
air mail {n} (airmail) SEE: airmail ::
air mail {v} (airmail) SEE: airmail ::
airmail {n} (the system of conveying mail using aircraft) :: gaisa pasts, lidpasts
airplane {n} (powered aircraft) :: lidmašīna {f}
airport {n} (place designated for airplanes) :: lidosta {f}
airship {n} (aircraft) SEE: aircraft ::
airship {n} (self-propelled lighter-than-air aircraft that can be steered) SEE: dirigible ::
airtime {n} (duration of transmission) :: ētera laika
airway {n} (windpipe) SEE: windpipe ::
airway {n} (trachea) SEE: trachea ::
aitch {n} (name of the letter H, h) ::
Aizawl {prop} (capital of Mizoram, India) :: Āīzola {f}
Ajaccio {prop} (capital city of Corsica) :: Ažaksjo, Ajačju
Akan {prop} (Niger-Congo language) :: akanu valodas
Akan {prop} (language group spoken in Ghana) :: akanu valoda {f}
Akhenaten {prop} (Pharaoh in 14th century BCE, founder of Atenism) :: Ehnatons
alarm clock {n} (type of clock) :: modinātājs {m}, modinātājpulkstenis {m}
Alaska {prop} (US state) :: Aļaska
Albania {prop} (country in south-eastern Europe) :: Albānija
Albanian {adj} (of or pertaining to Albania) :: albāņu, albānisks
Albanian {n} (person from Albania) :: albānis {m}, albāniete {f}
Albert {prop} (male given name) :: Alberts {m}
alburn {n} (bleak) SEE: bleak ::
alcohol {n} (organic chemistry sense) :: alkohols {m}, spirts {m}
alcohol {n} (intoxicating beverage) :: alkohols {m}
alcoholic {n} (a person addicted to alcohol) :: alkoholiķis {m}
alcoholic {n} (one who abuses alcohol) :: alkoholiķis {m}
alcoholic {adj} (of or pertaining to alcohol) :: alkoholisks
alcoholic {adj} (having more than a trace amount of alcohol in its contents) :: alkoholisks
Aldebaran {prop} (star) :: Aldebarans
alder {n} (any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus) :: alksnis {m}
Aleister {prop} (male given name) :: Alisters {m}
Alejandro {prop} (cognates of Alejandro) SEE: Alexander ::
alert {adj} (attentive) :: modrs
alertness {n} (quality of being alert) :: modrība {f}, modrums
Alexander {prop} (male given name) :: Aleksandrs {m}
Alexandra {prop} (female given name) :: Aleksandra {f}
Alexandria {prop} (city in Egypt) :: Aleksandrija {f}
Alexandrina {prop} (female given name) :: Aleksandrīna {f}
Alfonso {prop} (male given name) :: Alfons {m}
Alfred {prop} (Male given name) :: Alfrēds {m}
alga {n} (any of many aquatic photosynthetic organisms) :: aļģe {f}
algebra {n} (system for computation) :: algebra {f}
Algeria {prop} (country) :: Alžīrija {f}
Alghero {prop} (port town in Sardinia) :: Algēro {m}
Algiers {prop} (the capital of Algeria) :: Alžīra
algorithm {n} (well-defined procedure) :: algoritms {m}
Alice {prop} (female given name) :: Alise {f}
alienate {v} (to convey or transfer) :: atsavināt
alienate {v} (to estrange) :: atsvešināt
alienist {n} (psychiatrist) SEE: psychiatrist ::
alienist {n} (psychologist) SEE: psychologist ::
Alistair {prop} (male given name) :: Alisters {m}
a little {adv} (to a small extent or degree) :: nedaudz
alive {adj} (having life) :: dzīvs
alkali {n} (class of caustic bases) :: sārmi {m}
alkene {n} (unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon with one or more carbon–carbon double bonds) :: alkēns {m}
alkyne {n} (hydrocarbon containing at least one carbon-carbon triple bond) :: alkīni
Allah {prop} (God, in Islam) :: Allāhs {m}
allele {n} (variant of a gene) :: alēle {f}
allelomorph {n} (allele) SEE: allele ::
allergy {n} (disorder of the immune system) :: alerģija {f}
alley {n} (narrow street) :: aleja {f}
alleyway {n} (narrow street) SEE: alley ::
alligator {n} (large amphibious reptile of genus Alligator) :: aligators {m}
alligator pear {n} (avocado) SEE: avocado ::
all of a sudden {adv} (colloquial: suddenly, see also: suddenly) :: pēkšņi
all of the sudden {adv} (all of a sudden) SEE: all of a sudden ::
allow {v} (to grant, give, admit, accord, afford, or yield; to let one have) :: ļaut
alloy {n} (metal combined of more elements) :: sakausējums {m}
all roads lead to Rome {proverb} (different paths can take to the same goal) :: visi ceļi ved uz Romu
all systems go {phrase} (everything is ready in the aerospace industry) :: startam gatavs
all the sudden {adv} (all of a sudden) SEE: all of a sudden ::
all the time {adv} (always) :: arvien vēl, visu laiku
all too {adv} (way too) SEE: way too ::
allusion {n} (indirect reference, hint) :: alūzija {f}, mājiens {m}
alluvial plain {n} (plain formed by deposition of sediment of a river) :: aluviālais līdzenums {m}
ally {n} (one united to another by treaty or league) :: sabiedrotais {m}
Alma {prop} (female given name) :: Alma
almanac {n} (book or table listing astronomical, nautical or other events for the year) :: almanahs {m}
Almaty {prop} (Astana) SEE: Astana ::
Almaty {prop} (city) :: Almati
almond {n} (nut) :: mandele {f}
almost {adv} (very close to) :: gandrīz
almost doesn't count {proverb} (near success (or correctness) is not deemed success (or correctness)) SEE: close, but no cigar ::
alms {n} (something given to the poor as charity) :: dāvanas {m}
aloha {interj} (hello) SEE: hello ::
aloha {interj} (goodbye) SEE: goodbye ::
along {prep} (by the length of; in a line with the length of; lengthwise next to) :: gar
along {adv} (in company, together) :: kopā
along {adv} (onward, forward) :: uz priekšu
a lot {pron} (a large amount) :: daudz
Aloysius {prop} (male given name) :: Aloizs {m}
alpha {n} (name of the letter Α, α) :: alfa {f}
alphabet {n} (an ordered set of letters used in a language) :: alfabēts {m}
Alpha Centauri {prop} (brightest star in the southern constellation of Centaurus) :: Centaura Alfa
al-Quds {prop} (Jerusalem) SEE: Jerusalem ::
already {adv} (prior to some time) :: jau
Alsace {prop} (region on the west bank of the upper Rhine) :: Elzasa {f}
also {adv} (in addition; besides; as well; further; too) :: arī, tāpat
altar {n} (flat-topped structure used for religious rites) :: altāris {m}
alternation {n} (ablaut) SEE: ablaut ::
altruism {n} (policy that benefits others' interests) :: altruisms
aluminium {n} (silvery metal) :: alumīnijs {?}
aluminum {n} (aluminium) SEE: aluminium ::
Alvina {prop} (female given name) :: Alvīna {f}
always {adv} (at all times) :: vienmēr
always {adv} (constantly during a certain period, or regularly at stated intervals) :: vienmēr
amanita {n} (mushroom of the genus Amanita) :: mušmire {f}
amazing {adj} (very good) SEE: good ::
Amazon {prop} (river) :: Amazone {f}
ambassador {n} (representative) :: vēstnieks {m}
amber {n} (fossil resin) :: dzintars {m}
amber {n} (traffic light colour) :: dzeltena {f}
Amber {prop} (female given name) :: Dzintra {f}
ambiance {n} :: apkārtne
ambient {adj} (encompassing on all sides) :: visaptverošs, ietverošs, apkārt esošs
ambient {adj} ((music) evoking or creating an atmosphere) :: ambientā mūzika
ambient {n} (Type of modern music) :: ambientā mūzika
ambition {n} (desire) :: godkāre {f}
amblyopia {n} (dimness or blurring of the eyesight) :: ambliopija {f}
ambulance {n} (emergency vehicle) :: ātrās palīdzības mašīna {f}, ātrā palīdzība {f}
Amelia {prop} (female given name) :: Amālija {f}
amen {adv} (so be it) :: āmen
amenity {n} (convenience) SEE: convenience ::
amerce {v} (to impose a fine on) SEE: fine ::
America {prop} (United States of America) SEE: United States of America ::
America {prop} (Americas) SEE: Americas ::
American {n} (person born in, or a citizen of, the U.S.) :: amerikānis {m}, amerikāniete {f}
American {adj} (of or pertaining to the Americas) :: amerikānisks, amerikāņu
American {adj} (of or pertaining to the U.S. or its culture) :: amerikānisks, amerikāņu
American bison {n} (mammal) :: bizons
American black bear {n} (Ursus americanus) :: Amerikas melnais lācis {m}
American football {n} (American football) :: amerikāņu futbols {m}
American Indian {n} (a member of some indigenous peoples of the Americas) SEE: Indian ::
Americanism {n} (linguistic feature) :: amerikānisms
Americanness {n} (quality of being American) :: amerikānisms {m}
American Samoa {prop} (US overseas territory in Oceania) :: Amerikāņu Samoa {f}
Americas {prop} (North and South America) :: Amerika {f}
americium {n} (chemical element with atomic number 95) :: amerīcijs
Amerindian {n} (an American Indian) SEE: Indian ::
amethyst {n} (gem) :: ametists {m}
amigo {n} (friend) SEE: friend ::
amino acid {n} (any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid) :: aminoskābe {f}
amino acid {n} (any of the twenty α-amino acids) :: aminoskābe {f}
amiss {adj} (wrong) SEE: wrong ::
a miss is as good as a mile {proverb} (failure remains a failure) SEE: close, but no cigar ::
a mite {adv} (to a small extent) SEE: a little ::
Amman {prop} (the capital of Jordan) :: Ammāna
ammeter {n} (device that measures an electric current) :: ampērmetrs {m}
ammonia {n} (the compound NH3) :: amonjaks {m}
amnesia {n} (forgetfulness) SEE: forgetfulness ::
amnesty {n} (act of the sovereign power) :: amnestija
among {prep} (mingling or intermixing) :: starp, vidū
amorphous {adj} (physics: in the non-crystalline state of solid) :: amorfs
Amos {prop} (figure mentioned in the Old Testament) :: Āmos {m}
Amos {prop} (book of the Old Testament) :: Āmos {m}
amount {n} (number of elements in a set) SEE: number ::
amount {n} (total or sum of items) :: summa {f}, daudzums {m}
amount {n} (quantity or volume) :: daudzums {m}
amperage {n} (electric current) SEE: current ::
ampere {n} (unit of electrical current) :: ampērs {?}
ampersand {n} (the symbol &) :: & zīme
amphibian {n} (vertebrate) :: abinieks {m}, amfībija {f}
ampoule {n} (small glass vial hermetically sealed) :: ampula {f}
Amsterdam {prop} (capital of the Netherlands) :: Amsterdama
amulet {n} (protective charm) :: amulets {m}
Amur {prop} (Heilongjiang) SEE: Heilongjiang ::
amusement {n} (entertainment) :: izprieca {f}
amusing {adj} (funny) :: jocīgs, smieklīgs
amylum {n} (amylum) SEE: starch ::
anabiosis {n} (state of suspended animation) :: anabioze {f}
anagram {n} (word or phrase created by rearranging letters from another word or phrase) :: anagramma {f}
anal {adj} (of, related to, intended for or involving the anus) :: anāls
anal sex {n} (sex involving the anus) :: anālais sekss {m}
analysis {n} (decomposition into components in order to study) :: analīze {f}
analyst {n} (person who analyses) :: analītiķis {m}
analytic {adj} (relating to analysis) :: analītisks
analytic {adj} (able to analyze) :: analītisks
analytical {adj} (analytic) SEE: analytic ::
ananas {n} (pineapple) SEE: pineapple ::
anarchism {n} (belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms) :: anarhisms {?}
anarcho-capitalism {n} (philosophy that advocates the elimination of the state and a self-regulating free market) :: anarhokapitālisms {m}
Anastasia {prop} (female given name) :: Anastasija {f}
Anatoli {prop} (transliteration of Анато́лий) :: Anatolijs {m}
anatomic {adj} (anatomical) SEE: anatomical ::
anatomical {adj} (Of or relating to anatomy or dissection) :: anatomisks, anatomisks
anatomist {n} (one involved in the science of anatomical structures) :: anatom, anatome
anatomy {n} (art of studying the different parts of any organized body) :: anatomija {f}
ancestor {n} (one from whom a person is descended) :: sencis {m}, sence {f}
ancestor {n} (an earlier type) :: sencis {m}, sence {f}
anchor {n} (tool to moor a vessel into sea bottom) :: enkurs {m}
anchovy {n} (small saltwater fish) :: anšovs {m}
ancient {adj} (having lasted from a remote period) :: sens
ancient {adj} (existent or occurring in time long past) :: sens
Ancient Greece {prop} (ancient civilization of the Mediterranean) :: senā Grieķija {f}
Ancient Rome {prop} (civilization associated with Rome from the 9th century BC to the 5th century AD) :: senā Roma {f}
and {conj} (used to connect two similar words, phrases, et cetera) :: un, ir
Andalusia {prop} (autonomous community of Spain) :: Andalūzija {f}
Andhra Pradesh {prop} (state in the union of India) :: Āndhra Pradēša
Andorra {prop} (country) :: Andora {f}
Andorran {n} (person from Andorra) :: andorietis {m}, andoriete {f}
Andorran {adj} (pertaining to Andorra) :: andoriešu, Andoras
Andrea {prop} (female given name) :: Anda {f}
Andrew {prop} (the Apostle) :: Andrejs {m}
Andrew {prop} (male given name) :: Andrejs {m}
and so forth {phrase} (indicating a list continues similarly) :: un tā tālāk, utt.
and so on {phrase} (indicating a list continues) SEE: and so forth ::
anecdote {n} (short account of an incident) :: anekdote {f}
anemia {n} (medical condition with decreased oxygen transport) :: mazasinība
angel {n} (messenger from a deity) :: eņģelis {m}
Angel {prop} (female given name) SEE: Angela ::
Angela {prop} (female given name) :: Anžela {f}
angelica {n} (plants of genus Angelica) :: zirdzene {?}
Angelica {prop} (female given name) :: Anželika {f}
anger {n} (A strong feeling of displeasure, hostility or antagonism towards someone or something) :: piktums {m}, dusmas {f-p}
anger {v} (to cause such a feeling of antagonism) :: piktoties
Angkor Wat {prop} (Cambodian temple complex) :: Angkorvata
angle {n} (geometrical figure) :: stūris {m}, leņķis {m}
angle {n} (viewpoint) :: viedoklis {m}
angle {v} (to fish with hook and line) :: makšķerēt
Anglican Communion {prop} (worldwide network of churches) :: Anglikāņu Baznīca {f}
Anglicanism {n} (beliefs and practices of the Anglican Church) :: anglikānisms {m}
ang moh {n} (white person) SEE: white ::
Angola {prop} (country in Southern Africa) :: Angola {f}
angry {adj} (displaying anger) :: dusmīgs, pikts
angry {adj} (inflamed and painful) :: iekaisis
Anguilla {prop} (British overseas territory in the Caribbean) :: Angiļa {f}
Anhui {prop} (province of China) :: Aņhui
animal {adj} (of animals) :: dzīvnieka, dzīvniecisks
animal {adj} (unhindered by social codes) :: dzīvniecisks
animal {n} (organism) :: dzīvnieks {m}
animal {n} (organism other than man) :: dzīvnieks {m}
animal {n} (person who behaves wildly) :: zvērs {m}, dzīvnieks {m}
animal magnetism {n} (sexual attractiveness; charisma derived from non-intellectual characteristics) :: kavorka
anime {n} (an animated work originated in Japan) :: anime
Ankara {prop} (capital of Turkey) :: Ankara {f}
ankle {n} (joint between foot and leg) :: potīte {f}
Ann {prop} (female given name) :: Anna {f}
Anna {prop} (given name) SEE: Ann ::
Anne {prop} (given name) SEE: Ann ::
annex {n} (addition of territory) SEE: annexation ::
annexation {n} (addition or incorporation of something) :: aneksija {f}
anniversary {n} (day an exact number of years since an event) :: gadadiena {f}
anorexia {n} (anorexia nervosa) SEE: anorexia nervosa ::
anorexia nervosa {n} (disorder) :: anoreksija
answer {n} (response) :: atbilde {f}
answer {v} (to make a reply or response to) :: atbildēt
ant {n} (insect) :: skudra {f}
Antananarivo {prop} (city) :: Antananarivu
Antarctica {prop} (southernmost continent) :: Antarktīda {f}, Antarktika {f}
Antarctic Circle {prop} (geographical line) :: dienvidu polārais loks {m}
Antarctic Peninsula {prop} (the northernmost part of the mainland of Antarctica) :: Antarktīdas pussala {f}
Antares {prop} (star) :: Antaress
anteater {n} (mammal) :: skudrlācis {m}
antebrachium {n} (forearm) SEE: forearm ::
antelope {n} (mammal of the family Bovidae) :: antilope {f}
antenna {n} (device to receive or transmit radio signals) SEE: aerial ::
anterior chamber {n} (space between cornea and iris) :: priekšējā acs kamera {f}
anthem {n} (national anthem) :: himna {f}
anthology {n} (collection of literary works) :: antoloģija {f}
Anthony {prop} (given name) :: Antons {m}
anthropocentrism {n} (viewpoint) :: antropocentrisms {m}
anthropologic {adj} (anthropological) SEE: anthropological ::
anthropological {adj} (relating to anthropology) :: antropoloģisks
anthropologist {n} (one who is versed in anthropology) :: antropologs {m}, antropoloģe {f}
anthropology {n} (the study of humanity) :: antropoloģija {f}
anthropomorphism {n} (the attribution or ascription of human characteristics to something not human) :: antropomorfisms {m}
anthroposophy {n} (spiritual movement) :: antropozofija {f}
anti- {prefix} (against, hostile to) :: pret-, anti-
antibiotic {n} (substance that destroys or inhibits bacteria) :: antibiotika {f}
antibrachium {n} (antibrachium) SEE: forearm ::
antichrist {n} (someone that works against the teachings of Christ) :: antikrists {m}
anticipate {v} (to know of something before it manifests) :: paredzēt
anticyclone {n} (system of winds) :: anticiklons {m}
Antigua and Barbuda {prop} (country) :: Antigva un Barbuda
antimony {n} (chemical element) :: antimons {m}
antiquity {n} (ancient times) :: senatne {f}
antisemitism {n} (prejudice or hostility against Jews) :: antisemītisms {m}
antlion {n} (nocturnal insects) :: skudrlauva
Antonia {prop} (female given name) :: Antonija {f}
Antonina {prop} (female given name) :: Antoņina {f}
Antonio {prop} (male given name) SEE: Anthony ::
Antony {prop} (male given name) SEE: Anthony ::
antonym {n} (word which has the opposite meaning) :: antonīms {m}
Antwerp {prop} (province) :: Antverpene
Antwerp {prop} (city) :: Antverpene
anus {n} (lower opening of the digestive tract) :: tūplis {m}, anālā atvere {f}
anvil {n} (block used in blacksmithing) :: lakta {f}
anxietude {n} (anxiety) SEE: anxiety ::
anxiety {n} (pathological condition) :: baisma
anxiousness {n} (anxiety) SEE: anxiety ::
anytime {interj} (you're welcome) SEE: you're welcome ::
Aomen {prop} (Macau) SEE: Macau ::
apartment {n} (domicile occupying part of a building) :: dzīvoklis {m}
apartmentmate {n} (one who shares an apartment (US)) SEE: roommate ::
apatheticness {n} (apathy) SEE: apathy ::
apathy {n} (lack of emotion or motivation) :: apātija {f}
aphorism {n} (short phrase conveying some principle or concept of thought) :: aforisms {m}
Apia {prop} (capital of Samoa) :: Apija {f}
apiarist {n} (beekeeper) SEE: beekeeper ::
apiary {n} (a place where bees and hives are kept) :: drava {f}
apiculturalist {n} (beekeeper) SEE: beekeeper ::
apiculturist {n} (beekeeper) SEE: beekeeper ::
Apocalypse {prop} (the written account of a revelation of hidden things given by God to a chosen prophet) :: Atklāsmes {m}
Apocalypse {prop} (book of the Bible) :: Atklāsmes {m}
apogee {n} (a point in an orbit around the Earth) :: apogejs {m}
apophony {n} (alternation of sounds within a word) SEE: ablaut ::
apostle {n} (pioneer) SEE: pioneer ::
apostrophe {n} (the character ’) :: apostrofs {m}
apothecary {n} (pharmacy) SEE: pharmacy ::
apparent {adj} (visible) :: redzams
apparent {adj} (clear) :: redzams, skaidrs
apparent {adj} (seeming) :: redzams
apparently {adv} ((archaic) plainly) :: acīm redzami, acīmredzot
apparently {adv} (seemingly) :: redzams, redzami
apparently {adv} (according to what the speaker has read or been told) :: šķietami
appear {v} (to appear, to seem) SEE: look ::
appellative {n} (common noun) SEE: common noun ::
appendicitis {n} (inflamation of the vermiform appendix) :: apendicīts {m}
appetite {n} (desire of or relish for food) :: ēstgriba {f}, apetīte {f}
applaud {v} (to express approval by clapping) :: aplaudēt
applaud {v} (to praise, or express approval by words) :: atzīt, apsveikt
applause {n} (act of applauding) :: aplausi {p}
apple {n} (fruit) :: ābols {m}
apple {n} (tree) SEE: apple tree ::
apple blossom {n} (the flower of an apple tree) :: ābeļzieds {m}
apple juice {n} (the juice of apples, often used as a drink) :: ābolu sula {f}
apple tree {n} (tree that bears apples) :: ābele {f}
applewood {n} (apple) SEE: apple ::
application {n} (a computer program) :: aplikācija {f}, lietotne {f}, lietojumprogrammatūra {f}
applique {n} (decorative design) :: aplikācija {f}
apply {v} (employ, apply) SEE: use ::
appreciate {v} (to be grateful for something) :: vērtēt
appreciate {v} (to view as valuable) :: augstu vērtēt
appreciate {v} (to be aware of) :: saprast
appreciate {v} (to increase in value) :: kļūt vērtīgākam; celties cenā
appropriate {adj} (peculiar, suitable, fit, proper) :: piemērots, atbilstošs, piederīgs
approving {adj} (expressing approbation; commending) :: apstiprinošs
approximately {adv} (imprecise but close to in quantity or amount) :: apmēram
apricot {n} (fruit) :: aprikoze {f}
apricot {n} (tree) :: aprikoze {f}
apricot {n} (colour) :: dzeltenoranža krāsa {f}
April {prop} (fourth month of the Gregorian calendar) :: aprīlis {m}
apron {n} (clothing) :: priekšauts {m}
apse {n} (obsolete or dialectal: aspen tree) SEE: aspen ::
Apulia {prop} (region of Italy) :: Apūlija {f}
aqua fortis {n} (nitric acid) SEE: nitric acid ::
aquamarine {n} (aquamarine colour) :: akvamarīns {m}
Aquarian {n} (Aquarius) SEE: Aquarius ::
aquarium {n} (tank for keeping fish) :: akvārijs {m}
Aquarius {prop} (astrological sign) :: Ūdensvīrs {m}
aqueduct {n} (an artificial channel conveying water) :: ūdensvads {m}, akvedukts {m}
aqueduct {n} (a structure carrying water) :: ūdensvads {m}, akvedukts {m}
aqueous {adj} (consisting mainly of water) :: ūdeņains
Arab {adj} (of or pertaining to Arabs and their nations) :: arābu, arābisks
Arab {n} (Semitic person) :: arābs {m}, arābiete {f}
Arabia {prop} (a peninsula between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf;) :: Arābija {f}
Arabian {adj} (related to Arabia) :: arābu, arābisks
Arabian {n} (person) :: arābs {m}, arābiete {f}
Arabian camel {n} (dromedary) SEE: dromedary ::
Arabian Sea {prop} (part of the Indian Ocean) :: Arābijas jūra {f}
Arabic {adj} (of, from, or pertaining to Arab countries or cultural behaviour) :: arābu, arābisks
Arabic {prop} (language) :: arābu valoda {f}, arābu
Arab Republic of Egypt {prop} (Official name of Egypt) :: Ēģiptes Arābu Republika {f}
Arab Spring {prop} (movement) :: Arābu pavasaris {m}
Aragon {prop} (an autonomous community in Spain) :: Aragona {f}
aration {n} (ploughing) SEE: ploughing ::
arboreous {adj} (woody) SEE: woody ::
arborway {n} (avenue) SEE: avenue ::
arch {n} (architectural element) :: arka {f}
archaeologian {n} (archaeologist) SEE: archaeologist ::
archaeologic {adj} (archaeological) SEE: archaeological ::
archaeological {adj} (relating to the science or research of archaeology) :: arheoloģisks
archaeologist {n} (someone who studies or practises archaeology) :: arheologs {m}, arheoloģe {f}
archaeology {n} (scientific study of past remains) :: arheoloģija {f}
archaic {adj} (old-fashioned or antiquated) :: veclaicīgs
archbishop {n} (senior bishop) :: arhibīskaps {m}
archduchess {n} (daughter or granddaughter of the Emperor of Austria-Hungary) :: erchercogiene {f}
archduchy {n} (territory of an archduke) :: erchercogiste {f}
archduke {n} (rank) :: erchercogs {m}
archebiosis {n} (abiogenesis) SEE: abiogenesis ::
archeological {adj} (archaeological) SEE: archaeological ::
archeology {n} (archaeology) SEE: archaeology ::
archeopteryx {n} (ancient bird) :: arheopterikss
archery {n} (the practice) :: loka šaušana {f}
archfiend {n} (Satan) SEE: Satan ::
archipelago {n} (group of islands) :: arhipelāgs
architect {n} (designer of buildings) :: arhitekts {m}
architecture {n} (art and science of designing buildings and other structures) :: arhitektūra {f}
archive {n} (place for storing earlier material) :: arhīvs {m}
archiver {n} (archivist) SEE: archivist ::
archivist {n} (one who creates, maintains or controls archives) :: arhivārs {m}
Arctic {prop} (a region of the Earth) :: Arktika {f}
Arctic cod {n} (Arctogadus glacialis) :: larktiskā ledus menca
arctic hare {n} (Lepus arcticus) :: polārzaķis {m}
Arctic Ocean {prop} (the smallest of the five oceans of the Earth, on and around the North Pole) :: Ziemeļu Ledus okeāns {m}
arctic raspberry {n} (Rubus arcticus) :: ziemeļu kaulene
are {n} (unit of area) :: ārs {m}
are {v} (be) SEE: be ::
area {n} (maths: measure of extent of a surface) :: laukums {m}, platība {f}
arenarious {adj} (sandy) SEE: sandy ::
arenose {adj} (sandy) SEE: sandy ::
Arezzo {prop} (capital city of Arezzo) :: Areco {m}
argan {n} (tree) :: argāns {m}
argan {n} (fruit) :: argāns {m}
argent {n} (silver or metal tincture) :: sudrabs
Argentina {prop} (Argentine Republic) :: Argentīna {f}
Argentine {prop} (Argentina) SEE: Argentina ::
Argentine {adj} (pertaining to Argentina) :: argentīniešu
Argentine {n} (person from Argentina) :: argentīnietis {m}, argentīniete {f}
Argentinian {n} (Argentine) SEE: Argentine ::
Argentinian {adj} (Argentine) SEE: Argentine ::
arginine {n} (an amino acid) :: arginīns
argon {n} (a chemical element) :: argons
arguing {n} (argument) SEE: argument ::
argument {n} (fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason) :: arguments {m}
argument {n} (process of reasoning) :: argumentācija {f}
argument {n} (independent variable) :: arguments {m}, neatkarīgais mainīgais {m}
aria {n} (type of musical piece) :: ārija {f}
Arian {n} (someone whose star sign is in Aries) SEE: Aries ::
Aries {prop} (constellation) :: Auns {m}
Aries {prop} (astrological sign) :: Auns {m}
arithmetic {n} (mathematics of numbers, etc.) :: aritmētika {f}
arithmetic {adj} (arithmetical) :: aritmētisks
arithmetical {adj} (arithmetical) SEE: arithmetic ::
arithmetic progression {n} (sequence) :: aritmētiskā progresija {f}
ark {n} (Noah's ship) :: arka {f}
ark at ee {phrase} (listen to you; listen to yourself; listen to it) :: klausos tevi
arm {n} (upper limb from shoulder to elbow) SEE: upper arm ::
arm {n} (upper appendage from shoulder to wrist) :: roka {f}
armchair {n} (a chair with supports for the arms or elbows) :: atpūtas krēsls {m}
armed forces {n} (the military forces of a nation) :: bruņotie spēki {m-p}, armija {f}
armed police {n} (police) SEE: police ::
Armenia {prop} (ancient kingdom and country) :: Armēnija {f}
Armenian {adj} (of, from, or pertaining to Armenia, Armenians, the language or alphabet) :: armēņu, armēnisks
Armenian {n} (person) :: armēnis {m}, armēniete {f}
Armenian {prop} (language) :: armēņu valoda, armēņu
armhole {n} (armpit) SEE: armpit ::
armor {n} (tank) SEE: tank ::
armor {n} (protective layer over a body, vehicle, or other object intended to deflect or diffuse damaging forces) :: bruņas {p}
armour {n} (tank) SEE: tank ::
armour {n} (protective layer over a body, vehicle etc.) :: bruņas {f-p}
armoured train {n} (railway train protected with armour) :: bruņuvilciens
armpit {n} (cavity beneath the junction of the arm and shoulder) :: paduse {f}
arm up {v} (arm) SEE: arm ::
army {n} (military force concerned mainly with ground operations) :: armija {f}, karaspēks {m}
army {n} (large group of people working towards the same purpose) :: armija {f}
Arnold {prop} (male given name) :: Arnolds {m}
arrest {v} (to stay, remain) SEE: stay ::
arrive {v} (to reach) :: ierasties, atbraukt
arrogance {n} (act or habit of arrogating, or making undue claims in an overbearing manner) :: augstprātība {f}, augstprātīgums {m}, uzpūtība {f}, uzpūtīgums {m}
arrogant {adj} (having excessive pride) :: augstprātīgs, iedomīgs, uzpūtīgs
arrow {n} (projectile) :: bulta {f}, šautra {f}, strēle {f}
arrow {n} (symbol) :: bulta
arse {n} (arse) SEE: ass ::
arsenic {n} (chemical element) :: arsēns {?}
art {n} (human effort) :: māksla {f}
artefact {n} (artefact) SEE: artifact ::
arteriosclerosis {n} (hardening, narrowing or loss of elasticity in arteries or blood vessel) :: artēriju skleroze {f}, asinsvadu skleroze {f}
artery {n} (blood vessel from the heart) :: artērija {f}
artery {n} (major transit corridor) :: artērija {f}
art historian {n} (an expert in art history) :: mākslas vēsturnieks {m}, mākslas vēsturniece {f}
arthropod {n} (animal of Arthropoda) :: posmkāji {?}
Arthur {prop} (male given name) :: Arturs {m}, Artūrs {m}
artichoke {n} (vegetable) :: artišoks {m}
article {n} (story, report, or opinion piece) :: raksts {m}
article {n} (part of speech that specifies a noun) :: artikuls {m}
article {n} (object) SEE: object ::
artifact {n} (object made or shaped by human hand) :: artefakts {m}
artificial selection {n} (intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals) :: mākslīgā izlase {f}
artist {n} (person who creates art) :: mākslinieks {m}, māksliniece {f}
artistic {adv} (having creative skill) :: māksliniecisks
artistic {adv} (relating to art or artists) :: māksliniecisks
artistical {adj} (artistic) SEE: artistic ::
artmaker {n} (artist) SEE: artist ::
Aruküla {prop} (small borough in Estonia) :: Arukila {f}
Arunachal Pradesh {prop} (Arunachal Pradesh) :: Arunāčala Pradēša
Arvid {prop} (male given name) :: Arvīds {m}
as {conj} (relative conjunction) SEE: that ::
as {conj} (than) SEE: than ::
as {adv} (for example) SEE: for example ::
ASAP {adv} (as soon as possible) :: cik vien drīz iespējams
asbestos {n} (any of several fibrous mineral forms of magnesium silicate) :: azbests {m}
Ascension {prop} (holiday celebrating Ascension of Jesus) SEE: Ascension Day ::
Ascension Day {prop} (the fortieth day of Easter) :: Debesbraukšanas diena
asceticism {n} (the principles and practices of an ascetic) :: askētisms {m}, askēze {f}
ASEAN {prop} (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) :: ASEAN, Dienvidaustrumāzijas Nāciju Asociācija
asexuality {n} (state of not experiencing sexual attraction) :: aseksualitāte {f}
Asgard {prop} (the abode of gods in Norse mythology) :: Asgarda
ash {n} (solid remains of a fire) :: pelni {m-p}
ash {n} (tree) SEE: ash tree ::
Ashgabat {prop} (the capital of Turkmenistan) :: Ašgabata
ashtray {n} (receptacle for ashes) :: pelnu trauks
ash tree {n} (Fraxinus tree) :: osis {m}
Ash Wednesday {n} (the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter) :: Pelnu diena {f}
Asia {prop} (the continent of Asia) :: Āzija {f}
Asian {n} (person from Asia) :: aziāts {m}, aziāte {f}
Asian {adj} (of, relating to or from Asia) :: Āzijas, aziāšu, aziātisks
Asian lion {n} (species of lion that inhabited Asia) :: Āzijas lauva {?}, Indijas lauva {?}, Persijas lauva {?}
ask {v} (request an answer) :: jautāt
ask {v} (make a request) :: prasīt, lūgt, pieprasīt
ask for {v} (request) :: lūgt, prasīt
Asmara {prop} (capital of Eritrea) :: Asmera
asp {n} (aspen) SEE: aspen ::
aspen {n} (tree of genus Populus sect. Populus) :: apse {f}
Asperger's syndrome {n} (autism related developmental disorder) :: Aspergera sindroms
asphalt {n} (sticky, black and highly viscous liquid) :: asfalts {m}
asphalt {n} (asphalt concrete) :: asfalts {m}
ass {n} (animal, see also: donkey) :: ēzelis {m}
ass {n} (buttocks) :: dirsa {f}
Assam {prop} (state in India) :: Asama
assassin {n} (one who, motivated by political reasons, intentionally kills a particular person) :: algots slepkava {f}, slepkava {f}
assassinate {n} (assassin) SEE: assassin ::
asshole {n} (anus) :: dirsas caurums
assistance {n} (aid; help; the act or result of assisting) :: palīdzlība {f}
assistant {n} (an auxiliary software tool) SEE: wizard ::
assistant {n} (person who assists) :: asistents {m}, asistente {f}, palīgs {m}, palīdze {f}
as soon as {conj} (immediately after) :: tiklīdz, līdzko
assured {adj} (confident) SEE: confident ::
Astana {prop} (the capital of Kazakhstan) :: Astana
astatine {n} (the chemical element) :: astats {m}
asteroid {n} (astronomy) :: asteroīds {m}
asthma {n} (chronic respiratory disease) :: astma {f}
Astrid {prop} (female given name) :: Astrīda {f}
astrological sign {n} (sign that is used as the basis of astrology) :: zvaigznājs {m}, zīme {f}
astronaut {n} (member of the crew of a spaceship or other spacecraft, or someone trained for that purpose) :: astronauts {m}
astronomer {n} (one who studies astronomy) :: astronoms {m}, astronome {f}
astronomic {adj} (pertaining to astronomy) SEE: astronomical ::
astronomic {adj} (incredibly large) SEE: astronomical ::
astronomical {adj} (of or relating to astronomy) :: astronomisks
astronomical {adj} (very large) :: astronomisks
astronomical unit {n} (measure of distance) :: astronomiskā vienība {f}
astronomist {n} (astronomer) SEE: astronomer ::
astronomy {n} (study of the physical universe beyond the Earth's atmosphere) :: astronomija {?}
astrophysical {adj} (of or pertaining to astrophysics) :: astrofizikāls
astrophysicist {n} (one who studies astrophysics) :: astrofiziķis {m}, astrofiziķe {f}
astrophysics {n} (interdisciplinary branch of astronomy and physics) :: astrofizika
Asturias {prop} (autonomous community and province of Spain) :: Astūrija
Asunción {prop} (capital of Paraguay) :: Asunsjona
asylum {n} (place of safety) :: patvērums {m}
at {prep} (in or very near a particular place) :: pie
a tad {adv} (a little) SEE: a little ::
at a glance {prep} (on cursory examination) :: no pirmā acu uzmetiena
at a guess {prep} (at a glance) SEE: at a glance ::
at all costs {prep} (sparing no effort) :: par katru cenu
at first glance {prep} (after only a superficial examination or review) :: no pirmā acu uzmetiena
at first sight {prep} (at first glance) SEE: at first glance ::
atheism {n} (rejection of belief that any deities exist (with or without a belief that no deities exist)) :: ateisms {m}
Athens {prop} (capital city of Greece) :: Atēnas {f-p}
atherosclerosis {n} (clogging or hardening of blood vessels caused by plaques) :: ateroskleroze
athlete {n} (person who actively participates in physical sports) :: atlēts {m}
athleticness {n} (athletic state or quality) :: sportiskums {m}
Atlantic herring {n} (Clupea harengus) :: siļķe {f}
Atlantic Ocean {prop} (the ocean lying between the Americas to the west and Europe and Africa to the east) :: Atlantijas okeāns {m}
Atlantic pomfret {n} (Brama brama) :: jūras plaudis
Atlantic tomcod {n} (Microgadus tomcod) :: atlantijas tomkods
atlas {n} (bound collection of maps) :: atlants {m}
atlas {n} (bound collection of tables, illustrations, etc., on any subject) :: atlants {m}
atlas {n} ((anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck) :: atlants {m}, pirmais kakla skriemelis {m}
at least {prep} (at a lower limit) :: vismaz
at least {prep} (anyway) :: vismaz
atmosphere {n} (gases surrounding the Earth) :: atmosfēra {f}
at no time {prep} (never) SEE: never ::
atoll {n} (island) :: atols {m}
atom {n} (chemistry, physics: smallest possible amount of matter retaining its chemical properties) :: atoms {m}
atom {n} (historical: theoretical particle of matter) :: atoms {m}
atomic bomb {n} (nuclear weapon) :: atombumba {f}, kodolbumba {f}
atomic number {n} (number of protons) :: atomskaitlis {m}
attaché {n} (diplomatic officer) :: atašejs {m}
attack {n} (attempt to cause damage or injury) :: uzbrukums {m}
attack {v} (to apply violent force) :: uzbrukt
attempt {v} (to try) :: mēģināt
attempt {n} (the action of trying at something) :: mēģinājums {m}
attention {n} (mental focus) :: uzmanība {f}
attentive {adj} (paying attention) :: uzmanīgs, rūpīgs
at the expense of {prep} :: uz (kāda) rēķina
attic {n} (space, often unfinished and with sloped walls, directly below the roof) :: mansards {m}
Attica {prop} (periphery) :: Atika {f}
attractive {adj} (pleasing or appealing to the senses) :: pievilcīgs
ATV {n} (all-terrain vehicle) :: kvadracikls {m}
aubergine {n} (eggplant) SEE: eggplant ::
auction {n} (public sales event) :: ūtrupe, izsole
audiobook {n} (audiobook) :: klausāmgrāmata {f}, audiogrāmata {f}
augend {n} (A quantity to which another is added) :: saskaitāmais
augmentative {n} (a form of word that expresses large size, intensity, or seniority) :: augmentatīvs {m}
August {prop} (male given name) SEE: Augustus ::
August {prop} (eighth month of the Gregorian calendar) :: augusts
Augustus {prop} (male given name) :: Augusts {m}
aunt {n} (a parent’s sister or sister-in-law) :: tante, (paternal) tēva māsa, (maternal) mātes māsa
aunt {n} (affectionate term for an older woman, by means of fictive kin) :: tante
aurochs {n} (European bison) SEE: European bison ::
aurochs {n} (Bos primigenius) :: taurs {m}
aurora {n} (atmospheric phenomenon) :: ziemeļblāzma, polārblāzma, kāvi
aurora borealis {n} (aurora of the northern hemisphere) SEE: northern lights ::
auscultation {n} (diagnosis by stethoscope or similar auditory device) :: auskultācija {f}
Austerlitz {prop} (former name of Slavkov u Brna) :: Austerlica {f}
Australasia {prop} (Oceania) SEE: Oceania ::
Australia {prop} (Commonwealth of Australia) :: Austrālija {f}
Australian {n} (a person from the country of Australia or of Australian descent) :: austrālietis {m}, austrāliete {f}
Australian magpie {n} (Australian magpie) :: Austrālijas žagata {f}
Austria {prop} (country in Central Europe) :: Austrija {f}
Austrian {adj} (related to Austria) :: austrisks {m}, austriešu
Austrian {n} (Austrian person) :: austrietis {m}, austriete {f}
authenticity {n} (the quality of being genuine or not corrupted from the original) :: īstums {m}
author {n} (writer) SEE: writer ::
author {n} (originator or creator of a work) :: autors {m}
authoritarianism {n} (authoritarian form of government) :: autoritārisms {m}
autobiography {n} (biography of oneself) :: autobiogrāfija {f}
autograph {n} (signature) :: autogrāfs {m}
automatic {adj} (capable of operating without external control) :: automātisks {m}
automation {n} (converting the controlling of a machine to an automatic system) :: automatizācija {f}
automobile {n} (passenger vehicle) :: automobilis {m}, automašīna {f}, spēkrats {m}
autonomy {n} (self-government) :: autonomija {f}
autophagy {n} (the process of self-digestion) :: autofāgija {f}
autumn {n} (season) :: rudens {m}
autumn {adj} (autumnal) SEE: autumnal ::
autumnal {adj} (of or relating to autumn) :: rudens
auxiliary {n} (auxiliary verb) SEE: auxiliary verb ::
auxiliary verb {n} (a helping verb) :: palīga darbības vārds {m}
avalanche {n} (large sliding mass of snow and ice) :: lavīna {f}
Avar {prop} (language) :: avāru valoda
aventurine {n} (variety of translucent quartz) :: avanturīns {m}
avenue {n} (broad street) :: aleja {f}
avocado {n} (fruit) :: avokado {m}
avocado {n} (tree) :: avokado {m}
Avogadro constant {n} (number of atoms present in 0.012 kilograms of isotopically pure carbon-12) SEE: Avogadro's number ::
Avogadro's number {n} (number of atoms present in 0.012 kilograms of isotopically pure carbon-12) :: Avogadro skaitlis {m}
await {v} (transitive: to wait for) :: sagaidīt, gaidīt
awareness {n} (the state of consciousness) :: apziņa {f}, samaņa {f}
awareness {n} (the state or quality of being aware of something) :: apziņa {f}, samaņa, izpratne {f}
awful {adj} :: šausmīgs
awfully {adv} (very) SEE: very ::
awfully {adv} (badly) SEE: badly ::
awkward {adj} (lacking dexterity in the use of the hands) :: neveikls {m}
awkward {adj} (not easily managed or effected; embarrassing) :: neveikls {m}
awkward {adj} (lacking social skills, or uncomfortable with social interaction) :: neveikls {m}
awl {n} (pointed instrument) :: īlens {m}
axe {n} (tool) :: cirvis {m}
axe {n} (weapon) :: cirvis {m}
axe {v} (fell or chop) :: cirst
axis {n} (geometry: imaginary line) :: ass {f}
axis {n} (basis of space or part of graph) :: ass {f}
axis of evil {n} (states sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction) :: ļaunuma ass
axle {n} (the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel) :: ass
axle {n} (an axis) :: ass
aye-aye {n} (nocturnal quadruped) :: slaidpirkstainis
Aymara {prop} (language of South America) :: aimaru valoda
Ayurveda {n} (traditional Hindu alternative medicine) :: ājurvēda {f}
Azerbaijan {prop} (country) :: Azerbaidžāna {f}
Azerbaijani {prop} (language of Azerbaijan) :: azerbaidžāņu
Azerbaijani {adj} (pertaining to Azerbaijan) :: azerbaidžāņu, azerbaidžānisks
Azeri {n} (Azerbaijani) SEE: Azerbaijani ::
Azeri {prop} (Azerbaijani) SEE: Azerbaijani ::
Baba Yaga {prop} (hag who flies through the air in a mortar) :: Baba Jaga {f}
babble {v} (to utter words indistinctly) :: murmināt
babble {v} (to talk incoherently) :: vāvuļot
babble {v} (to talk much) :: pļāpāt
babble {v} (to make a continuous murmuring noise) :: murmulēt, murmuļot, murmināt
babble {v} (to disclose by too free talk) :: izpļāpāties
babby {n} (baby) SEE: baby ::
babe {n} (baby or infant) SEE: baby ::
babe {n} (darling) SEE: baby ::
babushka {n} (matryoshka) SEE: Russian doll ::
baby {n} (very young human being) :: zīdainis {m}, bēbis {m}, mazulis {m}
baby {n} (young animal) :: mazulis {m}
baby {n} (immature or infantile person) :: zīdainis {m}, zīdaine {f}
baby {n} (pet project) :: rūpju bērns
baby {n} (lastborn of a family) :: pastarītis {m}, pastaris {m}
baby bottle {n} (bottle with a teat) :: pudele {f}
babysitter {n} (baby or child caretaker) :: aukle
baby tooth {n} (tooth which will be replaced) SEE: milk tooth ::
Bach {prop} (German composer) :: Bahs
bachelor {n} (bachelor's degree) :: bakalaurs {m}
bachelor {n} (person who has achieved bachelor's degree) :: bakalaurs {m}
bacillus {n} (any bacteria in the genus Bacillus) :: bacilis {m}
back {n} (the rear of body) :: mugura {f}
backbend {n} (a gymnastics, contortion, or dance move) :: tilts {m}
backbone {n} (series of vertebrae that encloses the spinal cord) :: mugurkauls {m}
backbone {n} (courage, fortitude, or strength) :: mugurkauls {m}
backbone {n} (backbone) SEE: spine ::
backgammon {n} (board game) :: nardi {p}
background {n} (part of picture) :: fons {m}
backpack {n} (worn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking) :: mugursoma {f}
backside {n} (buttocks) :: dibens
bacon {n} (cut of meat) :: speķis {m}
bacteria {n} (bacteria) :: baktērija {f}
bacteriophage {n} (a virus that infects bacteria) :: bakteriofāgs {m}
bacterium {n} (single celled organism with no nucleus or organelles) :: baktērija {f}
bad {adj} (unfavorable; negative) :: slikts, nelabs
bad {adj} (not suitable or fitting) :: nepiemērots, slikts
bad {adj} (not appropriate, of manners etc.) :: slikts
bad {adj} (tricky; stressful; unpleasant) :: slikts
bad {adj} (evil, wicked) :: ļauns, slikts
bad {adj} (faulty; not functional) :: slikts
bad {adv} (badly) SEE: badly ::
badge {n} (distinctive mark) :: emblēma {f}
badger {v} (fart) SEE: fart ::
badger {n} (mammal) :: āpsis {m}
badly {adv} (in a bad manner) :: slikti
badminton {n} (a racquet sport) :: badmintons {m}
badware {n} (malware) SEE: malware ::
bag {n} (flexible container) :: soma {f}, maiss {m}
bag {n} (suitcase) SEE: suitcase ::
bag {n} (backpack) SEE: backpack ::
baggage {n} (luggage) SEE: luggage ::
Baghdad {prop} (city) :: Bagdāde
bagpipe {n} (bagpipes) SEE: bagpipes ::
bagpipes {n} (musical wind instrument) :: dūdas, somas stabules {f-p}
Bahamas {prop} (country in the Caribbean) :: Bahamas
Bahrain {prop} (country in the Middle East) :: Bahreina {f}
Bahraini {n} (a person from Bahrain or of Bahraini descent) :: bahreinietis {m}, bahreiniete {f}
Bahraini {adj} (of, from, or pertaining to Bahrain or the Bahraini people) :: Bahreinas, bahreiņu
bail out {v} (To remove water from a boat by scooping it out) :: izsmelt
bail out {v} (To leave or not attend) :: bastot
bake {v} (to cook in an oven) :: cept
baked Alaska {n} (dessert of ice cream encased in cake and meringue and briefly baked) :: suskajatis provejdis {m-p}
bakehouse {n} (bakehouse) :: ceptuve {f}
baker {n} (person who bakes and sells bread, etc) :: maiznieks {m}
baker's {n} (bakery) SEE: bakery ::
baker's dozen {n} (cousin) SEE: cousin ::
bakery {n} (a shop in which bread and such is baked and sold) :: maiznīca {f}
balalaika {n} (Russian instrument) :: balalajka {f}
balance {n} (equilibrium) :: līdzsvars {m}
balance {n} (astrology: Libra) SEE: Libra ::
balcony {n} (structure extending from a building) :: balkons {m}
bald {adj} (having no hair) :: plikgalvains
bald {adj} ((of tyre) whose surface is worn away) :: nodilis
Balkans {prop} (geographical region in the southeast of Europe, see also: Balkan Peninsula) :: Balkāni {m-p}
ball {n} (solid or hollow sphere) :: lode {f}, bumba {f}
ball {n} (object, generally spherical, used for playing games) :: bumba {f}
ball {n} (formal dance) :: balle {f}, deju vakars {m}
ballad {n} (narrative poem) :: balāde {f}
ball bearing {n} (bearing assembly with spherical balls) :: lodīšu gultnis
ballet {n} (form of dance) :: balets {m}
ballistic missile {n} (missile) :: ballistiskā raķete {f}
balloon {n} (slang: woman’s breast) SEE: boob ::
balloon {n} (inflatable and buoyant object) :: balons {m}
balloon {n} (child’s toy) :: balons {m}
balloon {n} (inflatable object to transport people through the air) :: gaisa balons {m}
ball pen {n} (ballpoint pen) SEE: ballpoint pen ::
ballpoint pen {n} (pen) :: lodīšu pildspalva {f}
balls {n} (follow the translations in the entry "ball") SEE: ball ::
Baltic {prop} (Baltic Sea) SEE: Baltic Sea ::
Baltic {adj} (of the Baltic region or sea) :: Baltijas, baltu {m-p}
Baltic {adj} (pertaining to the Baltic languages) :: baltu
Baltic {adj} (pertaining to the Balts) :: baltu
Baltic herring {n} (Clupea harengus membras) :: strimala {f}, reņģe {f}
Balticism {n} (word) :: baltisms {m}
Baltic Sea {prop} (a sea) :: Baltijas jūra {f}
Bambara {prop} (language) :: bambaru valoda
bamboo {n} (plant) :: bambuss {m}
banality {n} (quality of being banal) :: banāls
banana {n} (fruit) :: banāns {m}
banana {n} (plant) :: banāns {m}
banana peel {n} (outermost layer of the banana) :: banāna miza {f}
bananaquit {n} (Coereba flaveola) :: banānķauķis
banana republic {n} (country) :: banānu republika {f}
banana skin {n} (banana skin) SEE: banana peel ::
band {n} (strip of material wrapped around things to hold them together) :: lente {f}, saite {f}
band {v} (to fasten with a band) :: sasiet, apsiet
band {n} (group of musicians) :: grupa {f}
bandage {n} (medical binding) :: pārsējs {m}
Bandar Seri Begawan {prop} (capital of Brunei) :: Bandarseribegavana
bandit {n} (one who robs others) :: bandīts {m}
bane {v} (to (kill by) poison) SEE: poison ::
bane {n} (killer) SEE: killer ::
Bangalore {prop} (state capital of Karnataka, India) :: Bengalūru {f}
banger {n} (woman's breast) SEE: breast ::
Bangkok {prop} (the capital of Thailand) :: Bangkoka
Bangla {prop} (Bengali) SEE: Bengali ::
Bangladesh {prop} (country) :: Bangladeša {f}
bangs {n} (hair that hangs down over the forehead) :: čolka {f}, ponijs {m}
Bangui {prop} (capital of the Central African Republic) :: Bangi
banjo {n} (a musical instrument) :: bandžo
Banjul {prop} (capital of the Gambia) :: Bandžula
bank {n} (institution) :: banka {f}
bankable {adj} (reliable) SEE: reliable ::
banknote {n} (paper currency) :: banknote {f}
banner {n} (flag) :: karogs {m}
banquet {n} (a large celebratory meal; a feast) :: bankets {m}
baptism {n} (Christian sacrament) :: kristības {m}
baptismal font {n} (a basin used for baptism) :: kristāmtrauks {m}
bar {n} (vertical bar mark) SEE: pipe ::
bar {n} (music: section of a staff) SEE: measure ::
bar {n} (soccer: crossbar) SEE: crossbar ::
bar {n} (metallurgy: solid object of round, square, hexagonal, octagonal or rectangular section) :: stienis {m}
bar {n} (business licensed to sell intoxicating beverages) :: bārs {m}, krogs {m}
bar {n} (closet containing alcoholic beverages in a private house or a hotel room) :: bāriņš {m}
bar {n} (unit of pressure) :: bārs {m}
barb {n} (bit for a horse) SEE: bit ::
barb {n} (beard or something that resembles a beard) SEE: beard ::
Barbados {prop} (country in the Caribbean) :: Barbadosa {f}
Barbara {prop} (cognates and transliterations of female given name) :: Baiba {f}
barbarian {n} (uncivilized person) :: barbari
barbarism {n} (error in language use) :: barbarisms {m}
barbarous {adj} (barbarian) SEE: barbarian ::
barbed wire {n} (twisted strands of steel wire) :: dzeloņstieple {f}
barbiturate {n} (derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system) :: barbiturāti {m}
Barcelona {prop} (capital of Catalonia) :: Barselona {f}
barcode {n} (set of machine-readable parallel bars) :: svītrkods
bard {n} (professional poet and singer) :: dziesminieks {m}, dziesminiece {f}
bare {adj} (naked, uncovered) :: pliks
bare {adj} (having no decoration) :: pliks
barf {n} (vomit) SEE: vomit ::
barf {v} (vomit) SEE: vomit ::
barium {n} (chemical element) :: bārijs
bark {v} (to make a loud noise (dogs)) :: riet
bark {n} (exterior covering of a tree) :: miza, tāss
barley {n} (Hordeum vulgare or its grains) :: mieži
barn {n} (child) SEE: child ::
barn {n} (building) :: kūts, klēts {f}
barn owl {n} (Tyto alba) :: plīvurpūce
barn swallow {n} (species of swallow) :: bezdelīga {f}
barometer {n} (an instrument for measuring atmospheric pressure) :: barometrs {m}
baron {n} (male ruler of a barony) :: barons, brīvkungs {m}
baroness {n} (female ruler of a barony) :: baronese, brīvkundze
baroscope {n} (barometer) SEE: barometer ::
barracuda {n} (predatory competitor) SEE: shark ::
barre chord {n} (a guitar chord) :: barē akords
barrel {n} (jar) SEE: jar ::
barrel {n} (round vessel made from staves bound with a hoop) :: muca
barrel {n} (quantity) :: barels {m}
basalt {n} (hard rock) :: bazalts {m}
base {adj} (low) :: zems
base {adj} (immoral) :: zems, zemisks, nekrietns, netikumisks, netikumīgs
base {adj} (vulgar, common) :: zemisks, prasts
base {n} (bass) SEE: bass ::
base {n} (apron) SEE: apron ::
baseball {n} (ball game) :: beisbols {m}
Basel {prop} (city in Switzerland) :: Bāzele {f}
basement {n} (floor below ground level) :: pagrabs {m}
baseness {n} (the state of being vile) :: zemiskums {m}
bashful {adj} (inclined to avoid notice) :: kaunīgs
Bashkir {prop} (language) :: baškīru valoda
Bashkiria {prop} (Bashkortostan) SEE: Bashkortostan ::
Bashkortostan {prop} (federal subject of Russia) :: Baškortostāna {f}, Baškīrija
Bashkortostani {adj} (Bashkir) SEE: Bashkir ::
Bashkortostani {n} (Bashkir) SEE: Bashkir ::
basil {n} (plant) :: baziliks {m}
Basil {prop} (male given name) :: Basilijs {m}
basilica {n} (Christian church building having a nave) :: bazilika {f}
basin {n} (wide bowl for washing) :: bļoda {f}
basin {n} (area of land that drains into a common outlet) :: baseins {m}
basket {n} (container) :: grozs {m}
basketball {n} (the sport) :: basketbols {m}
Basmachi {prop} (a rebel against the Russian or Soviet rule in Central Asia) :: basmači {m-p}
Basque {n} (language) :: basku valoda {f}
Basque {n} (member of a people) :: basks {m}
Basque {adj} (relative to the Basque people or their language) :: basku
bass {n} (perch) :: asaris
Basse-Terre {prop} (capital city of Guadeloupe) :: Bastēra
bassoon {n} (musical instrument in the woodwind family) :: fagots {m}
bastille {n} (prison) SEE: prison ::
bastille {n} (fortress) SEE: fortress ::
bastille {n} (citadel) SEE: citadel ::
bat {n} (small flying mammal) :: sikspārnis
bate {v} (simple past of beat) SEE: beat ::
bate {v} (masturbate) SEE: masturbate ::
Bath {prop} (City in England) :: Bāta
bathe {v} (to sunbathe) SEE: sunbathe ::
bathhouse {n} (a building with baths for communal use) :: pirts {m}
bathing suit {n} (tight fitting garment for swimming) SEE: swimsuit ::
bathing trunks {n} (pair of shorts or briefs) SEE: swimming trunks ::
bathos {n} (depth) SEE: depth ::
bathrobe {n} (terrycloth robe) :: halāts {m}
bathroom {n} (a room with a bathtub) :: vannasistaba {f}
bathroom {n} (room with a toilet) SEE: toilet ::
bathtub {n} (large container in which a person may bathe) :: vanna {f}
Batman {prop} (the bat-themed hero) :: Betmens
baton {n} (music: conductor's stick) :: zizlis {m}
baton {n} (sports: object transferred by relay runners) :: nūjiņa {f}
baton {n} (club of the police) :: steks {m}
battery {n} (device storing electricity) :: baterija {f}, akumulators {m}
battle {n} (general action, fight, or encounter; a combat) :: kauja {f}
battlefield {n} (field of a land battle) :: karalauks {m}
battleground {n} (location) SEE: battlefield ::
Battle of Britain {prop} (series of air engagements between the British Royal Air Force and the German Luftwaffe during World War II) :: kauja par Britāniju {f}
Bavaria {prop} (region) :: Bavārija {f}
Bavaria {prop} (state) :: Bavārija
bay {n} (shrub) :: lauru koks {m}
bay {n} (body of water) :: līcis {m}
bay {n} (compartment) :: niša {f}
bay {n} (excited barking) :: rejas {f-p}
bay {adj} (of reddish-brown color) :: bērs
bay {n} (reddish-brown horse) :: bēris {m}
bayan {n} (a Russian accordion) :: bajāns {m}
Bay of Bengal {prop} (Large bay in the northeastern Indian Ocean) :: Bengālijas līcis {m}
bayonet {n} (weapon) :: durklis {m}
bazaar {n} (marketplace) :: tirgus {m}, bazārs {m}
be {v} (occupy a place) :: būt
be {v} (exist) :: būt
be {v} (elliptical form of "be here", or similar) :: būt
be {v} (used to indicate that the subject and object are the same) :: būt
be {v} (used to indicate that the values on either side of an equation are the same) :: būt
be {v} (used to connect a noun to an adjective that describes it) :: būt
be able to {v} (have ability to) :: prast, varēt
beach {n} (sandy shore) :: pludmale {f}
beak {n} (structure projecting from a bird's face) :: knābis {m}
beam {n} (principal horizontal beam in a building) :: sija {f}
bean {n} (seed) :: pupa {f}
bean {n} (other bean-like seed) :: pupa {f}
bear {v} (to give birth) SEE: give birth ::
bear {v} (to carry) :: nest
bear {n} (large mammal of family Ursidae) :: lācis {m}
beard {n} (facial hair) :: bārda {f}
bearing {n} (mechanical device) :: gultnis {m}
beast {n} (non-human animal) :: dzīvnieks {m}, zvērs {m}
beat {v} (to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike) :: sist
Beatrice {prop} (female given name) :: Beatrise {f}
Beaufort scale {prop} (measure for the intensity of the wind) :: Boforta skala {f}
beautiful {adj} (possessing charm and attractive) :: skaists, daiļš, glīts
beauty {n} (quality of pleasing appearance) :: daiļums {m}, skaistums {m}, glītums {m}
beauty {n} (someone beautiful: male) :: skaistulis {m}
beauty {n} (someone beautiful: female) :: skaistule {f}, daiļava {f}
beauty {n} (something particularly good or pleasing) :: skaistulis {m}, skaistums {m}
beauty contest {n} (beauty pageant) SEE: beauty pageant ::
beauty mark {n} (dark spot on face) :: dzimumzīme {f}
beauty pageant {n} (competition on attractiveness) :: skaistuma konkurss {m}
beauty spot {n} (birthmark) SEE: mole ::
beaver {n} (semiaquatic rodent) :: bebrs {m}
be awake {v} (wake up) SEE: wake up ::
be born {v} (to come into existence through birth) :: dzimt, piedzimt
because {adv} (on account) :: jo, tāpēc
because {conj} (by or for the cause that; on this account that; for the reason that) :: jo, tāpēc, tāpēc ka, tādēļ, tādēļ ka
because of {prep} (on account of, by reason of, for the purpose of) :: dēļ, pēc
become {v} (to begin to be) :: kļūt, tapt, tikt
bed {n} (shaped piece of timber to hold a cask clear) SEE: pallet ::
bed {n} (piece of furniture) :: gulta {f}
bedbug {n} (small nocturnal insect) :: blakts {f}
bedroom {n} (room in a house where a bed is kept for sleeping) :: guļamistaba
bedsheet {n} (a sheet, a piece of cloth cut and finished as bedlinen) :: palags
bedsore {n} (Lesion caused by pressure) :: izgulējums {m}
bee {n} (insect) :: bite {f}
beech {n} (tree of genus Fagus) :: dižskābardis {f}
beef {n} (meat) :: liellopa gaļa {f}, vērša gaļa {f}
beef {n} (cow, bull) SEE: cow ::
beefsteak {n} (steak) :: bifšteks {m}
beef up {v} (to strengthen or reinforce) SEE: strengthen ::
beehive {n} (home of bees) :: strops {m}
beekeeper {n} (someone who keeps bees) :: biškopis {m}, biškope {f}, dravnieks {m}, dravniece {f}, bitenieks {m}, biteniece {f},
beer {n} (alcoholic drink made of malt) :: alus {m}
beeswax {n} (wax secreted by bees) :: vasks {m}
beet {n} (Beta vulgaris) :: biete
Beethoven {prop} (German surname) :: Bēthovens
beetle {n} (insect) :: vabole {f}
beetroot {n} (normally deep red coloured root vegetable) :: biete {f}
before long {prep} (soon) SEE: soon ::
beggar {n} (person who begs) :: ubags {m}
beggar {n} (person suffering poverty) :: ubags {m}
begin {v} (to start, to initiate or take the first step into something.) :: sākt
behave {v} (to act in a specific manner) :: uzvesties
behave oneself {v} (to act in a polite or proper way) SEE: behave ::
behavior {n} (way an animal or human behaves or acts) :: uzvedība {f}
behaviour {n} (behavior) SEE: behavior ::
behest {n} (promise) SEE: promise ::
behind {prep} (at the back of) :: aiz
behind {prep} (to the back of) :: aiz
behind {prep} (after, time- or motion-wise) :: pirms
behind bars {prep} (in jail or prison) :: aiz restēm
Beijing {prop} (capital of China) :: Pekina {f}
being {n} (a living creature) :: būtne, radījums
being {n} (the state or fact of existence) :: eksistence, esamība
Beirut {prop} (capital of Lebanon) :: Beirūta {f}
Belarus {prop} (country) :: Baltkrievija {f}
Belarusian {adj} (pertaining to Belarus) :: baltkrievu, baltkrievisks
Belarusian {n} (language) :: baltkrievu valoda {f}, baltkrievu
Belarusian {n} (person from Belarus or of Belarusian descent) :: baltkrievs {m}, baltkrieviete {f}
Belgian {n} (Belgian, person from Belgium) :: beļģis {m}, beļģietis {m}, beļģiete {f}
Belgian {adj} (of or pertaining to Belgium) :: Beļģijas, beļģisks
Belgian {adj} (of or pertaining to Belgians or Belgian people) :: beļģu, beļģiešu, beļģisks
Belgium {prop} (country in Europe) :: Beļģija {f}
Belgrade {prop} (capital of Serbia) :: Belgrada {f}
belief {n} (mental acceptance of a claim as truth) :: ticība {f}
believable {adj} (capable of being believed; credible) :: ticams
believe {v} (to accept that someone is telling the truth (object: person)) :: ticēt
believe {v} (to accept as true) :: ticēt
Belize {prop} (country) :: Beliza {f}
bell {n} (percussive instrument) :: zvans {m}
bellows {n} (air blower) :: plēšas {p}
bell pepper {n} (spicy-sweet vegetable) :: paprika {f}, saldais pipars {m}
belly {n} (abdomen) :: vēders {m}
bellybutton {n} (the navel or umbilicus) SEE: navel ::
Belmopan {prop} (Belmopan) :: Belmopana
belong {v} (be part of a group) :: piederēt
belong {v} (be the property of) :: piederēt
beloved {adj} (loved) :: mīļots {m}, mīļota {f}
below {prep} (lower in spatial position than) :: zem
belowstairs {adv} (downstairs) SEE: downstairs ::
belt {n} (band worn around the waist) :: josta {f}, siksna {f}
bench {n} (long seat) :: sols {m}
bench {n} (sports: where players sit when not playing) :: sols {m}
benchlet {n} (stool) SEE: stool ::
benchmark {n} (standard) :: etalons {m}, etalons {m}
bend {v} (to cause to shape into a curve) :: saliekt
Benedict {prop} (male given name) :: Benedikts {m}
Bengal {prop} (region in South Asia) :: Bengālija {f}
Bengali {adj} (of or pertaining to Bengal) :: bengāļu
Bengali {n} (person from Bengal) :: bengālis {m}, bengāle {f}
Bengali {n} (language) :: bengāļu valoda {f}
Benghazi {prop} (Benghazi, Libya) :: Bengāzī
Benin {prop} (country) :: Benina {f}
benumb {v} (make numb) SEE: numb ::
benzene {n} (aromatic compound C6H6) :: benzols
benzine {n} (benzene) SEE: benzene ::
Beograd {prop} (Belgrade) SEE: Belgrade ::
be quiet {interj} (remain silent) SEE: silence ::
berate {v} (chide vehemently) :: bārt, lamāt
bereavement {n} (The state of being bereaved; deprivation; especially the loss of a relative by death) :: zaudējums {m}
beret {n} (type of brimless cap) :: berete {f}
berkelium {n} (transuranic chemical element) :: berklijs
Berlin {prop} (capital city of Germany) :: Berlīne {f}
Berlin Wall {prop} (wall that parted Berlin) :: Berlīnes mūris {m}
Bermuda {prop} (island group) :: Bermudu salas
Bern {prop} (city) :: Berne {f}
berry {n} (small fruit) :: oga {f}
berth {n} (bunk) :: koja {f}
Bertha {prop} (female given name) :: Berta {f}
beryl {n} (gem) :: berils
beryl {n} (colour) :: berila krāsa {f}
beryl {adj} (of a dull bluish green colour) :: berils, berila krāsas
beryllium {n} (chemical element) :: berilijs {m}
be sick {v} (vomit) SEE: vomit ::
be silent {v} (refrain from speaking) :: klusēt
besom {n} (broom) :: slota {f}
bestial {adj} (beast-like) :: dzīvniecisks
bet {n} (a wager) :: likme {f}, derības {f-p}
bet {v} (to stake or pledge upon the outcome of an event) :: derēt, saderēt
bet {v} (to be sure of something) :: būt pārliecinātam
bet {v} :: nosaukt likmi
Bethlehem {prop} (City) :: Bētleme {f}
betray {v} (to deliver into the hands of an enemy) :: nodot
betrayal {n} (treason) SEE: treason ::
better {adv} (comparative form of the adverb well) :: labāk
better an egg today than a hen tomorrow {proverb} (a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush) SEE: a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush ::
Betty {prop} (female name) :: Betija {f}
between {prep} (in the position or interval that separates two things) :: starp, vidū
between {prep} (shared in confidence by) :: starp
between {prep} (in transit from one to the other) :: starp
between {prep} (one of, representing a choice) :: starp
beverage {n} (drink) :: dzēriens {m}
beyond {prep} (beyond) SEE: above ::
beyond {n} (unknown) SEE: unknown ::
Bharat {prop} (India) SEE: India ::
Bhubaneshwar {prop} (Bhubaneswar) SEE: Bhubaneswar ::
Bhubaneswar {prop} (capital of Odisha, India) :: Bhubanešbara {f}
Bhutan {prop} (Himalayan country) :: Butāna
biathlon {n} (winter sport) :: biatlons {m}
Białystok {prop} (city) :: Bjalistoka
bible {n} (comprehensive manual) :: Bībele {f}
bible {n} (omasum) SEE: omasum ::
Bible {prop} (Christian holy book) :: Bībele
bicycle {n} (vehicle) :: velosipēds {m}, divritenis {m}
bidet {n} (low-mounted plumbing fixture for cleaning the genitalia and anus) :: bidē {m}
big {adj} (of a great size, see also: large) :: liels
bigamy {n} (state of having two spouses simultaneously) :: divlaulība
Big Ben {prop} (the hour bell in London) :: Bigbens {m}
Bihar {prop} (a state in eastern India) :: Bihāra
bikini {n} (bathing suit) :: bikini
bilberry {n} (type of blueberry from the cowberry family, see also: blueberry) :: mellene {f}
bile {n} (secretion produced by the liver) :: žults {m}
bill {n} (draft of a law) :: likumprojekts {m}
bill {n} (piece of paper money) SEE: banknote ::
billfold {n} (wallet) SEE: wallet ::
billiards {n} (a cue sport) :: biljards {m}
billion {n} (a thousand million; 1,000,000,000; a milliard) :: miljards {m}
Billy {prop} (William) SEE: William ::
billy goat {n} (male goat) :: āzis {m}
bin {n} (container used for storage) :: tīne {f}, lāde {f}
bin {n} (container for rubbish) :: atkritumu tvertne {f}
binge eating disorder {n} (medical disorder) :: kompulsīva pārēšanās
binky {n} (pacifier) SEE: pacifier ::
binoculars {n} (hand-held device for looking at a distance) :: binoklis {m}, tālskatis {m}
biochemistry {n} (the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism) :: bioķīmija {f}
biography {n} (personal life story) :: biogrāfija {f}
biologic {adj} (biological) SEE: biological ::
biological {n} (of biology) :: bioloģisks
biologist {n} (student of biology; one versed in the science of biology) :: biologs {m}, bioloģe {f}
biology {n} (study of living matter) :: bioloģija {f}
bipolar disorder {n} (psychiatric diagnostic category) :: bipolārie traucējumi, bipolāri afektīvi traucējumi
birch {n} (tree) :: bērzs {m}
birch {v} (to punish with a birch) :: pērt, sukāt
birch {v} (to punish as if one were using a birch) :: pērt, sukāt
bird {n} (animal) :: putns {m}
bird cherry {n} (Prunus padus) :: ieva {f}
birdlime {n} (serving of a prison sentence) SEE: time ::
bird of prey {n} (carnivorous bird) :: plēsējputns {m}
birds of a feather flock together {proverb} (people of similar character, etc. tend to associate) :: tāds ar tādu saderas
birds of the feather flock together {proverb} (birds of a feather flock together) SEE: birds of a feather flock together ::
Birmingham {prop} (city and borough in England) :: Birmingema {f}
Birmingham {prop} (city in Alabama) :: Birmingema {f}
biro {n} (ballpoint pen) SEE: ballpoint pen ::
birth {n} (process of childbearing; beginning of life) :: dzemdēšana, dzemdības
birth certificate {n} (official document certifying the details of a person's birth) :: dzimšanas apliecība {f}
birthday {n} (anniversary) :: dzimšanas diena {m}
birthmark {n} (a mark on the skin formed before birth) :: dzimumzīme {f}
birthplace {n} (location where a person is born) :: dzimšanas vieta {f}
birthrate {n} (rate of live births to population) :: dzimstība {f}
biscuit {n} (small, flat baked good, see also: cookie; cracker) :: biskvīts {m}
Bishkek {prop} (capital of Kyrgyzstan) :: Biškeka {f}
bishop {n} (church official, supervisor of priests and congregations) :: bīskaps
bismuth {n} (chemical element) :: bismuts
bison {n} (wild ox, Bison bonasus) :: sumbrs {m}
bit {n} (metal in horse's mouth) :: laužņi {p}, mutes dzelži {p}
bit {n} (math: binary digit) :: bits {m}
bit {n} (computing smallest unit of storage) :: bits {m}
bit {n} (coin of a specified value) SEE: coin ::
bitch {n} (female canine) :: kuce {f}
bitch {n} (disagreeable, aggressive person, usually female) :: kuce {f}, maita {f}
bitch {n} (difficult or confounding problem) :: suņanagla pakaļā , galvassāpes {f-p}
bitch {n} (complaint) SEE: complaint ::
bitch {n} (playful variation on dog (sense "man")) SEE: dog ::
bitch out {v} (to complain) SEE: bitch ::
bite {v} (to cut into by clamping the teeth) :: kost
bite {v} (to hold something by clamping one’s teeth) :: kost
bite {n} (wound left behind after having been bitten) :: kodums
Bitola {prop} (city) :: Bitola
bitter {adj} (having an acrid taste) :: rūgts, sīvs, sūrs
bittern {n} (bird of the subfamily Botaurinae) :: dumpis {m}
bittersweet {n} (the bittersweet nightshade, Solanum dulcamara) :: bebrukārkliņš
blabbermouth {n} (chatterbox) SEE: chatterbox ::
black {adj} (absorbing all light) :: melns
black {n} (colour/color) :: melns, melna {f}
black alder {n} (Alnus glutinosa tree) :: melnalksnis {m}
black-arched moth {n} (species of moth) :: egļu mūķene {f}
black-backed jackal {n} (Canis mesomelas) :: melnmuguras šakālis {m}
blackberry {n} (shrub) :: kazene {f}
blackberry {n} (fruit) :: kazene {f}
blackbird {n} (Turdus merula: blackbird) :: melnais meža strazds {?}
blackboard {n} (a surface that can be written upon with chalk) :: tāfele {f}
black box {n} (recorders in an aircraft) :: melnā kaste {f}
blackcap {n} (Sylvia atricapilla) :: melngalvas ķauķis {m}
black caraway {n} (Nigella sativa, see also: nigella) :: melna ķimenes {f}, sējas melnsēklīte
black caraway {n} (spice) :: melna ķimenes {f}, melnsēklīte
black child {n} (black child, see also: pickaninny) :: nēģerēns {m}
black chokeberry {n} (Aronia melanocarpa) :: melnaugļu aronija {f}
black-crested titmouse {n} (Baeolophus atricristatus) :: ]
black-crowned night heron {n} (Nycticorax nycticorax) :: nakts gārnis
black cumin {n} (Nigella sativa) SEE: nigella ::
black currant {n} (berry) :: upene
Black Death {prop} (14th century pandemic outbreak) :: melnā nāve
black eye {n} (bruised eye) :: zila acs {f}
blackfly {n} (fly of the Simuliidae) :: knislis {m}
Black Forest {prop} (German forest and mountain range) :: Švarcvalde {f}
black grouse {n} (Lyrurus tetrix) :: rubenis, teteris {m}
black-haired {adj} (having black hair) :: tumšmatains
black-headed gull {n} (Chroicocephalus ridibundus) :: lielais ķīris {m}
black hole {n} (celestial body) :: melnais caurums
black horse {n} :: melnis {m}
black ice {n} (invisible film of ice) :: apledojums {m}
blackish {adj} (somewhat black) :: melngans, iemelns, melnīgs
blackmail {n} (extortion of money by threats of public accusation, exposure, or censure) :: šantāža {f}
black market {n} (trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls) :: melnais tirgus {m}
black rhinoceros {n} (Diceros bicornis) :: melnais degunradzis
Black Sea {prop} (an inland sea between southeastern Europe and Asia Minor) :: Melnā jūra
blackseed {n} (Nigella sativa) SEE: nigella ::
black sheep {n} (nonconformist) :: melnā avs {f}, baltais zvirbulis {m}
blacksmith {n} (iron forger, see also: smith) :: kalējs {m}, kalvis {m}
black woodpecker {n} (Dryocopus martius) :: melnā dzilna
bladder {n} (urinary bladder) SEE: urinary bladder ::
blade {n} (sharp-edged or pointed working end of a tool or utensil) :: asmens {m}, ģelzis {m}
blade {n} (part of a propeller) :: lāpstiņa {f}
Blagoevgrad {prop} (town in Bulgaria) :: Blagojevgrada {f}
Blagoveshchensk {prop} (city in Siberia) :: Blagoveščenska
blame {n} (responsibility) SEE: responsibility ::
blanket {n} (fabric) :: sega {f}
blay {n} (bleak) SEE: bleak ::
blaze {v} (to be on fire) :: liesmot
bleak {n} (small European river fish) :: vīķe {f}
bleat {v} (to make the cry of a sheep or goat) :: blēt
bleed {v} (lose blood) :: asiņot
blend {n} (in linguistics) SEE: portmanteau word ::
blender {n} (machine) :: blenderis {m}
bless {v} (confer blessing on) :: svētīt
blessed {adj} (having divine aid, or protection, or other blessing) :: svētīts
bless you {interj} (said to somebody who has sneezed) :: uz veselībām
bleuatre {adj} (bluish) SEE: bluish ::
blind {adj} (unable to see) :: akls, neredzīgs
blind {v} (make temporarily or permanently blind) :: apžilbināt
blind alley {n} (street that leads nowhere) SEE: dead end ::
blizzard {n} (severe snowstorm) :: sniegputenis {m}
block {v} (to prevent passing) :: bloķēt
block {v} (to prevent an action) :: bloķēt
block {v} (to impede opponent) :: bloķēt
blog {n} (a personal or corporate website) :: emuārs {m}, tīmekļa žurnāls {m}, blogs {m}, tīmekļa dienasgrāmata {f}
blond {adj} (of a pale golden colour) :: blonds
blond {adj} (having blond hair) :: gaišmatains, blonds
blond {n} (fair-haired person) :: gaišmatis {m}, gaišmate {f}, blondīns {m}, blondīne {f}
blonde {n} (blond) SEE: blond ::
blonde {adj} (blond) SEE: blond ::
blood {n} (vital liquid flowing in animal bodies) :: asinis {f}
blood {n} (family relationship due to birth, e.g. between siblings) :: asinis {f-p}, asins {f}
blood {n} (blood test or blood sample) :: asins analīzes {f-p}
blood group {n} (blood type) SEE: blood type ::
blood pudding {n} (blood sausage) SEE: blood sausage ::
blood sausage {n} (type of sausage) :: asinsdesa {f}
bloodsucker {n} (vampire) SEE: vampire ::
bloodsucker {n} (parasite) SEE: parasite ::
blood type {n} (blood classification) :: asinsgrupa {f}
blood vessel {n} (component of the circulatory system that carries blood) :: asinsvads {m}
bloody {adj} (covered in blood) :: asiņains
bloody {adj} (characterised by great bloodshed) :: asiņains
bloom {n} (flower) SEE: flower ::
blotto {adj} ((very) drunk or intoxicated) SEE: drunk ::
blow {v} (to produce an air current) :: pūst
blow {v} (to explode) :: sprāgt
blow {n} (cocaine) SEE: snow ::
blower {n} (telephone) SEE: telephone ::
blowjob {n} (the act of fellatio) :: sūkāšana {f}
bludgeon {n} (short heavy club) :: runga
blue {adj} (blue-colored, see also: dark blue; light blue) :: zils
blue {n} (colour) :: zils
blue {n} (argument) SEE: argument ::
blue {n} (sky, literally or figuratively) SEE: sky ::
blueberry {n} (fruit) :: mellene {f}
bluebottle {n} (cornflower) SEE: cornflower ::
blue-gray {adj} (color — see also the hyponyms listed above) :: pelēkzilā
bluestone {n} (slate) SEE: slate ::
bluestone {n} (limestone) SEE: limestone ::
bluestone {n} (basalt) SEE: basalt ::
bluethroat {n} (bird) :: zilrīklīte {f}
Bluetooth {prop} (nickname of a Danish king) :: Zilzobis {m}
bluish {adj} (somewhat blue in color) :: iezils, zilgans, iezilgans
blunt {adj} (having a thick edge or point, not sharp) :: truls, neass
bluntness {n} (the characteristic of being blunt) :: trulums {m}
blush {n} (an act of blushing) :: sarkst
blush {v} (to redden in the face from shame, excitement or embarrassment) :: piesarkt
boar {n} (wild boar) SEE: wild boar ::
boar {n} (male pig) :: kuilis {m}
board {n} (long, wide and thin piece of wood or other material) :: dēlis {m}
board {n} (short for blackboard, whiteboard, etc.) :: tāfele {f}
board {n} (side of a ship) :: borts {m}
board game {n} (game played on a board) :: galda spēle {f}
boarding house {n} (private house for paying guests) :: pansionāts {m}
boarding house {n} (boarding school building) :: internāts {m}
boast {n} (brag) :: lielīties, dižoties, plātīties
boastful {adj} (tending to boast or brag) :: lielīgs
boat {n} (water craft) :: laiva {f}
bobcat {n} (North American wild cat) :: rūsganais lūsis
Boche {n} (German) SEE: German ::
bodice {n} (kind of under waist stiffened with whalebone) :: ņieburs {m}
bodkin {n} (dagger) SEE: dagger ::
body {n} (physical structure of a human or animal) :: ķermenis {m}
body {n} (corpse) :: mironis {m}
body corporate {n} (corporation) SEE: corporation ::
bog {n} (expanse of marshland) :: purvs {m}, purvājs {m}, muklājs {m}, staignums {m}
bogey {n} (standard of performance set up as a mark to be aimed at) SEE: benchmark ::
bogeyman {n} (menacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories) :: bubulis
boggy {adj} (having the qualities of a bog) :: staigns, purvains, muklains, mukls
bogie {n} (cigarette) SEE: cigarette ::
bogie {n} (ghost) SEE: ghost ::
bohemium {n} (rhenium) SEE: rhenium ::
bohrium {n} (chemical element) :: borijs {m}
boil {v} (heat (a liquid) until it begins to turn into a gas) :: uzvārīt
boil {v} (cook in boiling water) :: vārīt
boil {v} (begin to turn into a gas) :: vārīties, virt
boiled {adj} (angry) SEE: angry ::
boiled {adj} (drunk) SEE: drunk ::
Bokmål {n} (language) :: būkmols {m}
bolete {n} (type of mushroom) :: baravika {f}
Bolivia {prop} (country in South America) :: Bolīvija {f}
Bologna {prop} (province) :: Boloņa {f}
Bologna {prop} (city) :: Boloņa {f}
Bolshevik {n} (a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917) :: boļševiks {m}
bolt {n} (metal fastener) :: bulta {f}
bolt {n} (sliding pin or bar in a lock) :: bulta {f}
bolt {n} (short, stout, blunt-headed arrow) :: strēle {f}, šautra {f}, bulta {f}
bolt {n} (lightning spark) :: šautra {f}
bolt {v} (to swallow food without chewing) :: rīt
bolt from the blue {n} (something totally unexpected) :: kā pērkons no skaidrām debesīm, kā sniegs uz galvas
bomb {n} (device filled with explosives) :: bumba
bomb {n} (success) SEE: success ::
Bombay {n} (Mumbai) SEE: Mumbai ::
bon appétit {phrase} (used to wish someone enjoyment of the meal they are about to eat) :: labu apetīti
Bonaventure {prop} (male given name) :: Bonaventura
bone {n} (material) :: kauls {m}
bone {n} (component of a skeleton) :: kauls {m}
bone {n} (fishbone) :: asaka {f}
bone marrow {n} (bone marrow) :: kaulu smadzenes {p}
bone of contention {n} (Something that continues to be disputed) :: strīda ābols {m}
bonfire {n} (large, outdoor controlled fire) :: ugunskurs {m}
bonjour {interj} (hello) SEE: hello ::
bonnet {n} (second stomach of a ruminant) SEE: reticulum ::
bon voyage {interj} (wish of good journey) :: laimīgu ceļu
boob {n} (breast (colloquial)) :: pups {m}
book {n} (collection of sheets of paper bound together containing printed or written material) :: grāmata {f}
bookcase {n} (furniture displaying books) :: grāmatu skapis {m}, grāmatskapis {m}
booklet {n} (small book) :: grāmatiņa {f}
bookrack {n} (rack for books) SEE: bookshelf ::
bookshelf {n} (shelf for storing books) :: grāmatu plaukts {m}, grāmatplaukts {m}
bookshop {n} (shop that sells books) :: grāmatnīca {f}
bookstore {n} (bookshop) SEE: bookshop ::
boot {n} (heavy shoe that covers part of the leg) :: zābaks {m} ({s})
boot {n} (kick) SEE: kick ::
boot {n} (luggage storage compartment of a sedan/saloon style car) SEE: trunk ::
bootstrap {v} (to load the operating system) SEE: boot ::
boot up {v} (to start computer by bootstrap procedure) SEE: boot ::
bordello {n} (brothel) SEE: brothel ::
border {n} (the outer edge of something) :: robeža {f}
border {n} (the line or frontier area separating regions) :: robeža {f}
border collie {n} (border collie) :: borderkollijs {m}
Border Collie {n} (Border Collie) SEE: border collie ::
boredom {n} (state of being bored) :: garlaicība {f}, garlaiks {m}
borer {n} (a wood boring insect: the larval stage of the Anobium punctatum beetle) :: ķirmis {m}
boringness {n} (state of being boring) :: garlaicīgums
Boris {prop} (male given name) :: Boriss {m}
born {v} (be born) SEE: be born ::
born with a silver spoon in one's mouth {adj} (born rich or in a wealthy family) :: piedzimis zem laimīgas zvaigznes {m}
boro {v} (borrow) SEE: borrow ::
boron {n} (chemical element) :: bors {m}
borrow {v} (receive temporarily) :: aizņemties
borrowing {n} (loanword) SEE: loanword ::
borscht {n} (beetroot soup) :: borščs
Bosnia {prop} (northern part of the country of Bosnia and Herzegovina, a geographic and historical entity) :: Bosnija {f}
Bosnia {prop} (short for 'Bosnia and Herzegovina') :: Bosnija {f}
Bosnia and Herzegovina {prop} (country on the Balkan peninsula) :: Bosnija un Hercegovina {f}
Bosniak {n} :: bosnietis {m}, bosniete {f}
Bosnian {adj} (of or pertaining to Bosnia) :: Bosnijas, bosniešu, bosnisks
Bosnian {n} (the people) :: bosnietis {m}, bosniete {f}
Bosnian {n} (the standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian) :: bosniešu valoda {f}, bosniešu, bosnisks
Bosphorus {prop} (a strait that passes through Istanbul) :: Bosfors
Boston {prop} (city in Massachusetts) :: Bostona
bot {n} (robot) SEE: robot ::
bot {n} (a piece of software for doing repetitive tasks) :: robotprogrammatūra {f}, bots {m}
botanic {adj} (pertaining to botany) SEE: botanical ::
botanical {adj} (Of or pertaining to botany) :: botānisks
botanist {n} (a person engaged in botany) :: botāniķis {m}, botāniķe {f}
botany {n} (scientific study of plants) :: botānika {f}
botfly {n} :: dundurs {m}
both {determiner} (each of two; one and the other) :: abi
bother {v} (to annoy, disturb) :: traucēt
botheration {interj} (expression of annoyance) SEE: bother ::
Botswana {prop} (Republic of Botswana) :: Botsvana {f}
bottle {n} (container) :: pudele {f}
bottle {n} (contents of such a container) :: pudele {f}
bottle {n} (container with a rubber nipple) SEE: baby bottle ::
bottom {n} (lowest part) :: apakša {f}
boulder {n} (large mass of stone) :: laukakmens {m}
boulevard {n} (broad, landscaped thoroughfare) :: bulvāris {m}
bouquet {n} (bunch of flowers) :: pušķis {m}
bourdon {n} (bumblebee) SEE: bumblebee ::
bow {n} (weapon used for shooting arrows) :: loks {m}
bow {n} (rod used for playing stringed instruments) :: lociņš {m}
bow {v} (to bend oneself as a gesture of respect or deference) :: paklanīties
bow {n} (gesture made by bending forward at the waist) :: paklanīšanās
bow {n} (front of a boat or ship) :: priekšgals {m}
bowhead {n} (Balaena mysticetus) :: polārais valis, grenlandes valis
bowhead whale {n} (a whale, Balaena mysticetus) SEE: bowhead ::
bowl {n} (container for food) :: bļoda {f}
bowling {n} (a game played by rolling a ball down an alley) :: boulings {m}
bowtie {n} (necktie shaped like a bow) :: tauriņš {m}
box {n} (cuboid space; container) :: kaste {f}
box {n} (shrub or tree of the genus Buxus) :: buksuss {m}
boxing {n} (the sport of boxing) :: bokss {m}
boy {n} (young male) :: puika, zēns {m}, puisis {m}, puika {m}
boy {n} (male servant) :: puisis {m}
bra {n} (brassiere) :: krūšturis {m}
bracelet {n} (a band or chain worn around the wrist as jewelry or an ornament) :: aproce {f}, rokassprādze {f}
brachium {n} (upper arm) SEE: upper arm ::
bracket {n} (round bracket) SEE: round bracket ::
brag {n} (boast) SEE: boast ::
braggardly {adj} (boastful) SEE: boastful ::
braggart {adj} (characterized by boasting) SEE: boastful ::
braid {v} (to intertwine) :: pīt
braid {n} (weave of three or more strands) :: pīne {f}
brain {n} (organ) :: smadzenes {p}
brain {n} (brains: intellect) :: prāts {m}, smadzenes {p}
brainpower {n} (mental ability) SEE: intelligence ::
brainstorm {n} (brainstorming) SEE: brainstorming ::
brainstorming {n} (method of problem solving) :: prāta vētras metode {f}
brainwash {n} (effect upon one's memory, belief or ideas) :: smadzeņu skalošana {f}
brake {n} (device used to slow or stop a vehicle) :: bremze {f}
brake {v} (to operate brakes) :: bremzēt
bramble {n} (diverse Rubus shrubs) SEE: blackberry ::
brambling {n} (bird) :: ziemas žubīte {f}
branch {n} (woody part of a tree arising from the trunk) :: zars {m}
branch {n} :: zars {m}
Brandenburg {prop} (state) :: Brandenburga
brass {n} (alloy of copper and zinc) :: misiņš {m}
brassiere {n} (bra) SEE: bra ::
Bratislava {prop} (The capital of Slovakia) :: Bratislava {f}
brave {adj} (strong in the face of fear) :: drosmīgs, drošs
bravery {n} (being brave) :: drosme {f}
Brazil {prop} (Portuguese-speaking country in South America) :: Brazīlija {f}
Brazilian {n} (person from Brazil) :: brazīlietis {m}, brazīliete {f}
Brazilian {adj} (pertaining to Brazil) :: brazīliešu, brazīlisks
bread {n} (baked dough made from cereals) :: maize
bread {n} (slang: money) :: kukuļ
breadbasket {n} (stomach) SEE: stomach ::
breadmaker {n} (baker) SEE: baker ::
breadth {n} (width) SEE: width ::
break {v} (intransitive: to separate into (to end up in) two or more pieces) :: salūzt, lūzt
break {v} (transitive: to separate into (to cause to end up in) two or more pieces) :: salauzt, lauzt
break {v} (intransitive, of a bone: to crack) :: salūzt, lūzt
break {v} (transitive: to cause (a bone) to crack) :: salauzt, lauzt
break {v} (transitive: to do that which is forbidden by (something)) :: pārkāpt
break {v} (intransitive: to stop functioning properly or altogether) :: salūzt, lūzt
break {v} (transitive: to cause to stop functioning) :: salauzt, lauzt
break {v} (of a spell of weather: to end) :: beigties
break {v} (to interrupt or cease one's work or occupation temporarily) :: paņemt pārtraukumu
break {v} :: salauzt, lauzt
break {n} (instance of breaking something into pieces) :: lūšana {f}
break {n} (physical space that opens up in something or between two things) :: lūzums {m}
break {n} (rest or pause, usually from work) :: pārtraukums {m}
breakable {adj} (fragile) SEE: fragile ::
breakfast {n} (first meal of the day) :: brokastis
breakfast {v} (to eat the morning meal) :: brokastot
break out {v} (to escape, especially forcefully or defiantly) :: izlauzties
break the ice {v} (to start to get to know people, by avoiding awkwardness) :: spert pirmo soli
bream {n} (fish of the genus Abramis) :: plaudis
breast {n} (milk-producing organ) :: krūts {f}
breastfeed {v} (feed a baby milk via the breasts) :: zīdīt
breast milk {n} (milk produced by humans) :: mātes piens
breath {n} (act or process of breathing) :: elpošana {f}, dvašošana {f}
breath {n} (air expelled from the lungs) :: dvaša {f}, elpa {f}
breathe {v} (to draw air in and out) :: elpot
breathlessness {n} (difficult respiration) SEE: shortness of breath ::
breeder {n} (slang, derogatory: person focussed on the rearing of their children) :: vaislenieks {m}
breeding {n} (copulation) SEE: sexual intercourse ::
breeze {n} (a light, gentle wind) :: vēsma {f}
breeze {v} (blow gently) :: vēsmot
breezefly {n} (horsefly) SEE: horsefly ::
Bremen {prop} (state) :: Brēmene {f}
Bremen {prop} (city) :: Brēmene {f}
Breslau {prop} (Wroclaw) SEE: Wroclaw ::
Brest {prop} (a city in Belarus) :: Bresta
Breton {n} (the language) :: bretoņu
breviary {n} (a book containing prayers and hymns) :: breviārs
brew {n} (beer) SEE: beer ::
brew {n} (hill) SEE: hill ::
brewer {n} (someone who brews) :: aldaris {m}, aldare {f}
brewery {n} (building where beer is produced) :: alus darītava {f}
brewing {n} (production of alcoholic beverages) :: raudzēšana
bribe {n} (inducement to dishonesty) :: kukulis {m}
bribe {v} (to give a bribe) :: kukuļot
brick {n} (hardened block used for building) :: ķieģelis {m}
brick {n} (a building material) :: ķieģelis {m}
bride {n} (woman in the context of her own wedding) :: līgava {f}
bridegroom {n} (bridegroom, groom) :: līgavainis {m}
bridge {n} (construction or natural feature that spans a divide) :: tilts {m}
bridge {n} (card game) :: bridžs {m}
Bridget {prop} (female given name) :: Brigita {f}
briefcase {n} (case used for carrying documents) :: portfelis {m}
bright {adj} (visually dazzling, luminous, radiant) :: gaišs, spožs, spilgts
brightness {n} (the perception elicited by the luminance of an object) :: spilgtums {m}, spožums {m}
brilliant {adj} (of surpassing excellence) :: spožs, spilgts, izcils
brilliant {adj} (magnificent or wonderful (primarily UK usage)) :: spožs, spilgts, izcils
brilliant {adj} (highly intelligent) :: izcils
brimstone {n} (sulfur) SEE: sulfur ::
brimstone {n} (butterfly species) :: citrontauriņš {m}, krūkļu baltenis {m}
bring {v} (to transport toward somebody/somewhere) :: ienest, atnest
bring {v} :: atnest
bring up {v} (to raise children) :: audzināt
brinjal {n} (an aubergine) SEE: eggplant ::
briny {n} (sea) SEE: sea ::
brisk {adj} (full of liveliness and activity) :: žirgts, spirgts, ņiprs, možs, mundrs, kustīgs
briskness {n} (property of being brisk) :: žirgtums {m}, spirgtums {m}, možums {m}, mundrums {m}, mundrība {f}
Bristol {prop} (city in south-west England) :: Bristole {f}
Brit {n} (British person) SEE: Briton ::
Britain {prop} (United Kingdom) SEE: United Kingdom ::
Britain {prop} (island, see also: Great Britain; British Isles) :: Britānija {f}
Britain {prop} (Brittany) SEE: Brittany ::
britches {n} (pants) SEE: pants ::
British {adj} (of Britain) :: britu, britisks
British Columbia {prop} (province of Canada) :: Britu Kolumbija {f}
British Empire {prop} (empire) :: Lielbritānijas impērija
British Isles {prop} (group of islands) :: Britu salas {f-p}
British Virgin Islands {prop} (British overseas territory) :: Britu Virdžīnas {f-p}
Briton {n} (inhabitant of Great Britain) :: brits {m}, briti {m-p}, britiete {f}
Briton {n} (a Celtic inhabitant of southern Britain at the time of the Roman conquest) :: brits {m}, briti {f-p}
Brittany {prop} (region of North West France) :: Bretaņa {f}
bro {n} (a male sibling) SEE: brother ::
broach {n} (spit) SEE: spit ::
broad {adj} (wide) SEE: wide ::
broad {n} (whore) SEE: whore ::
broccoli {n} (plant Brassica oleracea var. italica) :: brokoļi
brochure {n} (booklet of printed informational matter) :: brošūra {f}
broker {n} (mediator between a buyer and seller) :: mākleris {m}, brokeris {m}
bromine {n} (nonmetallic chemical element) :: broms {m}
Bronx cheer {n} (synonym of raspberry) SEE: raspberry ::
bronze {v} (to tan) SEE: tan ::
bronze {n} (alloy) :: bronza {f}
brood {n} (the young of certain animals) :: vaisla {f}
broom {n} (domestic utensil) :: slota {f}
brothel {n} (house of prostitution) :: bordelis {m}
brother {n} (male sibling) :: brālis {m}
brother {n} (male having parents in common) :: brālis {m}
brother-in-law {n} (one's husband's brother) :: dieveris {m}
brother-in-law {n} (one's wife's brother) :: svainis {m}
brother-in-law {n} (one's sister's husband) :: svainis {m}
brow {n} (forehead) SEE: forehead ::
brow {n} (eyebrow) SEE: eyebrow ::
brown {n} (colour) :: brūns
brown {adj} (having a brown colour) :: brūns
brown {v} (to tan) SEE: tan ::
brown bear {n} (Ursus arctos) :: brūnais lācis
brown coal {n} (lignite) SEE: lignite ::
brown falcon {n} :: brūnais piekūns {m}
brownish {adj} (of a colour which resembles brown; somewhat brown) :: iebrūns, brūngans, brūnīgs
brown trout {n} (species of freshwater trout) :: taimiņš
bruise {n} (medical: mark on the skin) :: zilums {m}
brunch {n} (a meal) :: vēlbrokastis {f-p}
Brunei {prop} (a country in Southeast Asia) :: Bruneja {f}
brunette {adj} (having brown or black hair) :: tumšmatains
brunette {n} (a person, especially female, with brown or black hair) :: tumšmate {f}, tumšmatis {m}, brunete {f}, brunets {m}
Bruno {prop} (male given name) :: Bruno {m}
brush {n} (implement) :: suka {f}, (paint-) ota
Brussels {prop} (capital of Belgium) :: Brisele
brutal {adj} (savagely violent) :: dzīvniecisks, brutāls
brutishness {n} (the characteristic of being brutish) :: dzīvnieciskums {m}
Bryansk {prop} (city in Russia) :: Brjanska
bubble {n} (Greek) SEE: Greek ::
bubble {n} (spherically contained volume of air or other gas) :: burbulis {m}
bubble {v} (to rise up in bubbles) :: burbuļot
bubble {v} (to cry, weep) SEE: weep ::
bubble {v} (to cheat, delude) SEE: cheat ::
Bucharest {prop} (The capital of Romania) :: Bukareste {f}
buck {n} (ram) SEE: ram ::
bucket {n} (container) :: spainis {m}
bucket {n} (amount held in this container) :: spainis {m}
Buckingham Palace {prop} (the official London residence of the British monarch) :: Bakingemas pils {m}
buckle {n} (belt clasp) :: sprādze {f}
buckwheat {n} (fruit of this plant as cereal) :: griķi {m-p}
bud {n} (newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded) :: pumpurs {m}
Budapest {prop} (the capital city of Hungary) :: Budapešta {f}
buddha {n} (marijuana) SEE: marijuana ::
Buddha {prop} (spiritual and philosophical teacher) :: Buda {m}
Buddhism {n} (religion and philosophy) :: budisms {m}
budget {n} (the amount of money or resources earmarked for a particular institution, activity or time-frame) :: budžets {m}
buffalo {n} (Old World mammals) :: bifelis
Buffalo {prop} (a city in New York State) :: Bufalo
bug {n} (an insect of the order Hemiptera) :: blaktis {m}
bug {n} (a colloquial name for insect) :: kukainis {m}
buggery {n} (anal sex) SEE: anal sex ::
bugle {n} (music: simple brass instrument) :: taure
build {v} ((transitive) to form by combining materials or parts) :: celt
build {v} ((transitive) to develop or give form to according to a plan or process) :: celt, veidot
building {n} (act or process of building) :: celšana, būvēšana
building {n} (closed structure with walls and a roof) :: celtne, ēka, būve
bulb {n} (light bulb) SEE: light bulb ::
Bulgaria {prop} (country) :: Bulgārija {f}
Bulgarian {adj} (relating to Bulgaria, its people or the Bulgarian language) :: bulgāru, bulgārisks
Bulgarian {n} (native of Bulgaria) :: bulgārs {m}, bulgāriete {f}
Bulgarian {n} (language) :: bulgāru, bulgāru valoda {f}
bulk carrier {n} (watercraft) :: balkeris {m}
bull {n} (uncastrated adult male bovine) :: bullis {m}
bullcrap {n} (bullshit) SEE: bullshit ::
bulldozer {n} (tractor) :: buldozers {m}
bullet {n} (projectile) :: lode {f}
bullet {n} (typography: printed symbol in the form of a solid circle) :: punkts {m}
bullfinch {n} (Pyrrhula pyrrhula) :: svilpis {m}
bullfrog {n} (bullfrog) :: vērša varde {f}
bullshit {v} (to tell lies, exaggerate) :: diršana
bullshit {v} (to have casual conversation with no real point) :: sūdu gvelšana
bullshit {interj} (expression of disbelief) :: nedirs
bully {n} (pimp) SEE: pimp ::
bumblebee {n} (genus of bee) :: kamene {f}
bumfodder {n} (toilet paper) SEE: toilet paper ::
bun {n} (A small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced) :: maizīte {f}, bulciņa {f}
bung {n} (bribe) SEE: bribe ::
bunting {n} (bird) :: stērste {f}
burdock {n} (any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium) :: dadzis
bureaucracy {n} (system of administration) :: birokrātija {f}
Burgas {prop} (city in Bulgaria) :: Burgasa
Burgundy {prop} (region) :: Burgundija {f}
Burma {prop} (Southeast Asian country (former name), see also: Myanmar) :: Birma {f}
Burmese {adj} (Of or relating to Burma) :: birmiešu
Burmese {n} (a person from Myanmar or of Burmese descent) :: birmietis {m}, birmiete {f}
Burmese {prop} (language) :: birmiešu valoda {f}
burn {v} (to cause to be consumed by fire) :: dedzināt
burn {v} (to be consumed by fire) :: degt
burning bush {n} (Euonymus in general) SEE: spindle ::
burn the midnight oil {v} (work through the night) :: strādāt pa naktīm
Burundi {prop} (a country in Eastern Africa) :: Burundi
Buryatia {prop} (Buryatia, Russia) :: Burjatija {f}
bus {n} (medical slang: ambulance) SEE: ambulance ::
bus {n} (vehicle) :: autobuss {m}
bush {n} (category of woody plant) :: krūms {m}
Bush {prop} (surname) :: Bušs
business {n} (commercial enterprise or establishment) :: uzņēmums {m}
business {n} (occupation, work or trade of a person) :: nodarbošanās {f-p}
business {n} (commercial, industrial or professional activity) :: bizness {m}
businesslike {adj} (methodical and efficient in a way advantageous to business) :: veikalniecisks
businessman {n} (a man in business, one who works at a commercial institution) :: biznesmenis {m}, uzņēmējs {m}
bus station {n} (major bus stop, one that serves as a transfer point between a large number of routes) :: autoosta {f}
bus stop {n} (a stop for public transport buses) :: autobusa pietura {f}
bust {n} (sculptural portrayal of a person's head and shoulders) :: biste {f}
bustard {n} (any of several birds of the family Otididae) :: sīga
bustle {n} (excited activity) :: rosme {f}, možums {m}
busy {adj} (doing a great deal) :: nodarbināts
but {conj} (rather) :: bet, taču
but {conj} (although) :: bet, taču
butcher {n} (a person who prepares and sells meat) :: miesnieks {m}, miesniece {f}
butcher {v} (To slaughter animals and prepare meat for market) :: kaut
butchery {n} (abattoir) SEE: abattoir ::
butt {n} (remnant of a smoked cigarette or cigar) :: izsmēķis {m}
butt {v} ((transitive) to strike bluntly) :: badīt
butter {n} (soft foodstuff made from milk) :: sviests {m}
buttercup {n} (flower of the genus Narcissus) SEE: daffodil ::
butterfly {n} (insect) :: taurenis
buttermilk {n} (traditional buttermilk) :: paniņas {f-p}
butthole {n} (anus) SEE: anus ::
butt-naked {adj} (naked) SEE: naked ::
buttock {n} (each of the two large fleshy halves of the posterior part of the body) :: sēžamvieta {f} , vaigs
button {n} (knob or small disc serving as a fastener) :: poga {f}
button {n} (a mechanical device meant to be pressed with a finger) :: poga {f}
button {n} (in computer software, an on-screen control that can be selected) :: poga
butyric acid {n} (normal butyric acid) :: sviestskābe {f}
buy {v} (to obtain something with money) :: pirkt, nopirkt
buy {n} (purchase) SEE: purchase ::
buzz {n} (continuous humming noise) :: sanoņa
buzz {n} (whisper) SEE: whisper ::
buzzard {n} (bird of the genus Buteo) :: klijāns
buzzard {n} (scavenging bird) SEE: vulture ::
by {prep} (indicates a means) :: pa
by accident {adv} (accidentally) SEE: accidentally ::
by and by {adv} (soon) SEE: soon ::
Bydgoszcz {prop} (a city in Poland) :: Bidgošča
by dint of {prep} (because of; by reason of) SEE: because of ::
bye {interj} (short for goodbye, see also: goodbye) :: atā, sveiks, uz redzēšanos
bye-bye {n} (goodbye, see also: bye; goodbye) :: atā, sveiks
by foot {adv} (on foot) SEE: on foot ::
bypass {n} (road) :: apvedceļš {m}
byre {n} (a barn, especially one used for keeping cattle) :: kuts
byte {n} (8-bit unit) :: baits {m}
by the by {prep} (by the way) SEE: by the way ::
by the Grace of God {prep} (By divine right) :: no Dieva žēlastības
by the skin of one's teeth {prep} (barely, closely) :: par mata tiesu
by the time {prep} (when) SEE: when ::
by the way {prep} (incidentally) :: starp citu
cab {n} (taxi) SEE: taxi ::
cabbage {n} (plant) :: kāposts {m}
cabinet {n} (group of ministers) :: kabinets {m}, skapis {m}
cable {n} (large wire, rope) :: trose {f}
cable {n} :: kabelis {m}
cable car {n} (hanging carriage) :: vagoniņš {m}
cable television {n} (television received through coaxial cables) :: kabeļtelevīzija {f}
Cabo Verde {prop} (Cape Verde) SEE: Cape Verde ::
cacao {n} (cacao tree) :: kakao {m}
cachalot {n} (sperm whale) SEE: sperm whale ::
cactus {n} (member of the Cactaceae) :: kaktuss {m}
cadaver {n} (a dead body) :: līķis
cadaverine {n} (foul-smelling diamine) :: kadaverīns {m}
cadmium {n} (chemical element) :: kadmijs {?}
Caesar {prop} (ancient Roman family name) :: Cēzars {m}
Caesarean section {n} (incision in the womb) :: ķeizargrieziens {m}
caesium {n} (a metallic chemical element) :: cēzijs {?}
café {n} (coffee shop) :: kafejnīca {f}
cafe {n} (café) SEE: café ::
cafeteria {n} (restaurant) :: ēdnīca {f}, kafetērija {f}
caffeine {n} (alkaloid found naturally in tea and coffee plants) :: kofeīns {m}
cage {n} (enclosure) :: būris {m}
Cairo {prop} (capital of Egypt) :: Kaira {f}
cake {n} (a sweet dessert) :: kūka {f}, torte {f}
calaboose {n} (prison) SEE: prison ::
Calabria {prop} (region of Italy) :: Kalabrija {f}
calamari {n} (as mollusk) SEE: squid ::
calamus {n} (fistula) SEE: fistula ::
calamus {n} (sweet flag) SEE: sweet flag ::
calcite {n} (calcium carbonate mineral) :: kalcīts {m}
calcium {n} (chemical element of atomic number 20) :: kalcijs
calculate {v} ((transitive) to determine the value or solution of sth.) :: aprēķināt
calculator {n} (electronic device that performs mathematical calculations) :: kalkulators {m}
calendar {n} (system by which time is divided) :: kalendārs {m}
calendar {n} (means to determine the date) :: kalendārs {m}
calf {n} (young cow or bull) :: teļš, telēns {m}
Cali {prop} (California) SEE: California ::
California {prop} (US state) :: Kalifornija {f}
californium {n} (chemical element) :: kalifornijs
caliginous {adj} (dark, obscure) SEE: dark ::
caliph {n} (political leader of the Muslim world) :: kalifs {m}
caliphate {n} (Islamic government) :: kalifāts {m}
calisthenics {n} (gymnastic exercises) :: vingrošana {f}
call {n} (social visit) :: apmeklējums {m}, vizīte {f}
call {n} (cry or shout) :: kliedziens, sauciens
call {v} (to request, summon, or beckon) :: saukt
call an ambulance {phrase} (request to call an ambulance) :: izsaukt ātros, izsaukt ātro palīdzību
calligrapher {n} (one who practices calligraphy) :: kaligrāfs {m}, kaligrāfe {f}
calligraphic {adj} (of calligraphy) :: kaligrāfisks
calligraphic {adj} (written as calligraphy) :: kaligrāfisks
calligraphy {n} (art of writing with decorative strokes) :: kaligrāfija {f}
calling name {n} (nickname) SEE: nickname ::
callow {adj} (bald) SEE: bald ::
call the police {phrase} (call the police) :: izsauciet policiju
calm {adj} (free from anger and anxiety) :: rāms
calque {n} (word formed by word-for-word translation of a word in another language) :: kalks {m}
calvous {adj} (lacking most or all of one's hair) SEE: bald ::
cam {n} (camera) SEE: camera ::
Cambodia {prop} (country in Southeast Asia) :: Kambodža {f}
Cambrian symbol {n} (literary: vegetable emblematic of Wales) SEE: leek ::
Cambridge {prop} (city) :: Kembridža {f}
camel {n} (beast of burden) :: kamielis {m}
camelopard {n} (giraffe) SEE: giraffe ::
camera {n} (still camera) :: fotoaparāts {m}
camera {n} (movie camera) :: kamera {f}, kinokamera {f}
Cameroon {prop} (country in Central Africa) :: Kamerūna {f}
Camilla {prop} (female given name) :: Kamilla, Kamila
camouflage {n} :: kamuflāža {f}
camp {n} (outdoor place) :: nometne {f}
campaign {n} (series of operations undertaken to achieve a set goal) :: kampaņa {f}
camphor {n} (white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone) :: kampars {m}
Canaan {prop} (historic region) :: Kanaāna
Canada {prop} (country in North America) :: Kanāda {f}
Canadian {adj} (of or pertaining to Canada) :: kanādiešu
Canadian {n} (person from Canada) :: kanādietis {m}, kanādiete {f}
Canadian football {n} (sport) :: kanādiešu futbols {m}
canal {n} (artificial waterway) :: kanāls {m}
Canberra {prop} (Capital of Australia) :: Kanbera {f}
cancer {n} (disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation) :: vēzis
Cancer {prop} (constellation) :: Vēzis {m}
Cancer {prop} (astrological sign) :: Vēzis
candela {n} (unit of luminous intensity) :: kandela {f}
candle {n} (a light source) :: svece {f}
candle holder {n} (candle holder) SEE: candlestick ::
candlestick {n} (a holder with a socket or spike for a candle) :: svečturis {m}
candlewick {n} SEE: candle ::
candy {n} (piece of candy) :: saldums {m}, konfekte {f}
candy {n} (confection) SEE: confectionery ::
cane {n} (walking stick) SEE: walking stick ::
canine {n} (pointy tooth) SEE: canine tooth ::
canine tooth {n} (tooth) :: acu zobs {m}
canna {v} (cannot) SEE: cannot ::
cannabis {n} (marijuana) SEE: marijuana ::
cannon {n} (artillery piece) :: lielgabals {m}
cannot {v} (cannot, see also: can; not) :: nevar, nespēj
canoe {n} (small long and narrow boat) :: kanu laiva
can't {v} (cannot) SEE: cannot ::
cantata {n} (cantata) :: kantāte
canteen {n} (small cafeteria or snack bar) :: ēdnīca {f}
Canterbury {prop} (cathedral city in England) :: Kenterberija {f}
Canticle of Canticles {prop} (Song of Songs) SEE: Song of Songs ::
Canticles {prop} (Song of Songs) SEE: Song of Songs ::
canto {n} (one of the chief divisions of a long poem) :: dziedājums {m}
canvass {v} (to campaign) SEE: campaign ::
canyon {n} (a valley cut in rock by a river) :: kanjons {m}
cap {n} (head covering) :: cepure {f}
cap {n} (head-covering to indicate rank etc.) :: cepure {f}
capable {adj} (able and efficient) :: spējīgs
cape {n} (headland) :: zemesrags {m}
caper {n} (crime) SEE: crime ::
caper {n} (capercaillie) SEE: capercaillie ::
capercaillie {n} (Tetrao urogallus) :: mednis
Cape Town {prop} (legislative capital of South Africa) :: Keiptauna {f}
Cape Verde {prop} (country in Western Africa) :: Kaboverde
capillary {n} (any of small blood vessels that connect arteries to veins) :: kapilārs {m}
capital {n} (uppermost part of a column) :: kapitelis {m}
capital {n} (capital city) SEE: capital city ::
capital city {n} (city designated as seat of government) :: galvaspilsēta {f}
capitalism {n} (socio-economic system based on private property rights) :: kapitālisms {m}
capital punishment {n} (punishment by death) :: nāvessods {m}
capitol {n} (Capitoline temple of Jupiter) SEE: Capitol ::
capitol {n} (particular capitol buildings) SEE: Capitol ::
Capitol {prop} (legislative building in Washington, D.C.) :: Kapitolijs {m}
capon {n} (cockerel grown for food) :: ramits gailis
Capricorn {prop} (astrological sign) :: Mežāzis {m}
Capricornus {prop} (astrological sign) SEE: Capricorn ::
capsicum {n} (plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)) :: paprika {f}
capsule {n} (weasel) SEE: weasel ::
capsule {n} (botany: seed-case) :: pogaļa {f}
captain {n} (the person lawfully in command of a sea-going vessel) :: kapteinis {m}
captee {n} (captive) SEE: captive ::
captive {n} (a person who has been captured) :: gūsteknis {m}, sagūstītais {m}
captivity {n} (captives) SEE: captive ::
captivity {n} (state of being captive) :: gūsts
capybara {n} (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) :: kapibara {f}
car {n} (automobile, a vehicle steered by a driver) :: automašīna {f}, spēkrats {m} , mašīna {f}
car {n} (railway car, railroad carriage) SEE: carriage ::
caracal {n} (Caracal caracal) :: karakals
Caracas {prop} (capital of Venezuela) :: Karakasa {f}
carafe {n} (bottle for serving wine, water, or beverages) :: karafe
caramel {n} (confection) :: karamele {f}
caraway {n} (plant) :: ķimene {f}
caraway {n} (seed/fruit) :: ķimenes {f-p}
carbohydrate {n} (organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose) :: ogļhidrāts {m}
carbon {n} (chemical element) :: ogleklis {m}
carbon {n} (impure carbon (e.g., coal, charcoal)) :: ogle {f}
carbonado {v} (to cut or hack) SEE: cut ::
carbonado {n} (impure form of polycrystalline diamond) :: karbonādo
carbonate {n} (any salt or ester of carbonic acid) :: karbonāti
carbon dioxide {n} (CO₂) :: ogļskābā gāze, oglekļa dioksīds
carcass {n} (body of a dead animal) :: maita {f}
carcass {n} (body of a dead human) SEE: corpse ::
card {n} (flat, normally rectangular piece of stiff paper, plastic etc.) :: karšu {m}
card {n} (playing card) SEE: playing card ::
cardboard {n} (material resembling heavy paper) :: kartons {m}
Cardiff {prop} (The capital city of Wales) :: Kārdifa {f}
cardinal {n} (number indicating quantity) :: kardināls
cardinal {n} (mulled wine) SEE: mulled wine ::
care {n} (close attention, concern or responsibility) :: rūpe {f}, gādība {f}, gādīgums {m}, rūpība {f}, rūpīgums {m}
care {n} (worry) :: rūpe {f}
career {n} (one's calling in life; a person's occupation) :: karjera {f}
carefree {adj} (worry free, light hearted, etc.) :: bezrūpīgs, nebēdīgs
carefreeness {n} (the state of being lighthearted; joyous) :: nebēda {f}, jautrība {f}, nebēdīgums {m}, nebēdība {f}, bezrūpīgums {m}, bezrūpība {f}
careful {adj} (cautious) :: rūpīgs, uzmanīgs
careful {adj} (meticulous) :: rūpīgs, uzmanīgs
caregiver {n} (carer) SEE: carer ::
careless {adj} (not concerned or worried) SEE: carefree ::
carer {n} (someone who regularly looks after another person) :: aprūpētājs {m}
caress {v} (touch or kiss lovingly) :: glāstīt
cargo {n} (freight carried by a ship) :: krava {f}
Caribbean Sea {prop} (a tropical sea in the Western Hemisphere) :: Karību jūra {f}
caring {adj} (kind, sensitive, empathetic) :: gādīgs, rūpīgs
carious {adj} (decayed, rotten) SEE: rotten ::
Carl {prop} (male given names cognate to Carl) SEE: Charles ::
Carl {prop} (transliterations and equivalents of "Carl") :: Kārls {m}
carnelian {n} (reddish brown chalcedony) :: karneols
carnival {n} (festive occasion marked by parades) :: karnevāls {m}
carpenter {n} (carpentry person) :: galdnieks {m}
carpet {n} (a fabric used as a floor covering) :: paklājs {m}
carpet bugle {n} (plant of the genus Ajuga) SEE: bugle ::
carpet shark {n} (ferret) SEE: ferret ::
carpet shark {n} (shark of the order Orectolobiformes) :: paklājhaizivjveidīgās
carriage {n} (wheeled vehicle, generally drawn by horse power) :: kariete {f}
carriage {n} (railroad car) :: vagons {m}
carrion {n} (dead flesh; carcasses) :: maita {f}
carrion crow {n} (Corvus corone) :: melnā vārna {f}
carrot {n} (Daucus carota ssp. sativus) :: burkāns {m}
carry {v} (to carry) SEE: bear ::
carry {v} (to transport by lifting) :: nest
cart {n} (small, open, wheeled vehicle, see also: wagon) :: rati {p}
Carthage {prop} (ancient city in North Africa) :: Kartāga
cartilage {n} (dense connective tissue) :: krimslis, skrimslis
cartographer {n} (one who makes maps or charts) :: kartogrāfs {m}, kartogrāfe {f}
cartography {n} (creation of charts and maps) :: kartogrāfija {f}
carving {n} (the object produced) :: grebums {m}, kokgriezums {m}
car wash {n} (place at which a car is washed, often mechanically) :: auto mazgātava {f}
Casablanca {prop} (city) :: Kasablanka {f}
case {n} (grammatical case) SEE: grammatical case ::
cash in {v} (to die) SEE: die ::
Casimir {prop} (male given name) :: Kazimirs {m}
casino {n} (public building or room for entertainment, especially gambling) :: kazino
casket {n} (coffin) SEE: coffin ::
Caspar {prop} (male given name) :: Kaspars {m}
Caspian Sea {prop} (landlocked sea) :: Kaspijas jūra {f}
cast a shadow {v} (idiomatic) :: mest ēnu nost
caste {n} (hereditary social class) :: kasta {f}
Castilian {prop} (Spanish) SEE: Spanish ::
cast iron {n} (hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon) :: čuguns {m}, ķets {m}
castle {n} (fortified building) :: pils {f}
castle {n} (chess piece) SEE: rook ::
castling {n} (move in chess) :: rokāde
castration {n} (act of removing the testicles) :: kastrācija {f}, kastrēšana {f}
cat {n} (spiteful woman) SEE: bitch ::
cat {n} (type of fish) SEE: catfish ::
cat {n} (domestic species) :: kaķis {m}, kaķene {f}
cat {n} (member of the family Felidae) :: kaķis {m}
Catalan {n} (person from Catalonia) :: katalānis {m}, katalāniete {f}, katalonis {m}, katalonietis {m}, kataloniete {f}
Catalan {prop} (language of Catalonia) :: katalāņu, kataloņu, kataloniešu, katalāņu valoda, kataloņu valoda, kataloniešu valoda
Catalan {adj} (Of or pertaining to Catalonia) :: katalāņu, kataloņu, katalānisks, katalonisks
catalepsy {n} (catalepsy) :: katalepsija {f}
Catalonia {prop} (autonomous community in Spain) :: Katalonija {f}
Catalonian {adj} (Catalan) SEE: Catalan ::
Catalonian {n} (Catalan) SEE: Catalan ::
catalysis {n} (chemistry: the increase of the rate of a chemical reaction induced by a catalyst) :: katalīze {f}
catalyst {n} (substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process) :: katalizators
cat and dog life {n} (unhappy married life) :: dzīvot kā sunim ar kaķi
catastrophe {n} (any large and disastrous event of great significance) :: katastrofa {f}
catch {v} (to capture or snare) :: ķert, tvert
catch a cold {v} (contract a cold) :: saaukstēties
caterpillar {n} (larva of a butterfly) :: kāpurs {m}
catfish {n} (type of fish, see also: sheatfish) :: sams {m}
cat food {n} (type of food formulated for the feeding of cats) :: kaķu barība {?}
Cathar {n} (a member of Christian sect) :: katari {m-p}
cathedral {n} (principal church of a bishop's diocese) :: katedrāle
Catherine {prop} (female given name) :: Katrīna {f}
Catholic {n} (member of a Catholic church) :: katolis {m}, katoliete {f}
Catholic Church {n} (24 particular churches in full communion with the Pope as the Bishop of Rome) :: Katoļu baznīca {f}
Catholicism {n} (faiths, practices and doctrines of a Catholic Church) :: katoļticība {f}, katolicisms {m}
catholicity {n} (Catholicism) SEE: Catholicism ::
catslaughter {n} (killing of cats) :: kaķa slepkava
cattle {n} (domesticated bovine animals) :: liellopi {m-p}
Caucasus {prop} (geographic region) :: Kaukāzs {m}
cauliflower {n} (vegetable) :: ziedkāposts {m}
cauliflower {n} (edible head of a cauliflower plant) :: ziedkāposts {m}, puķkāposts {m}
causate {v} (cause) SEE: cause ::
cause {n} (source or reason of an event or action) :: iemesls {m}, cēlonis {m}
cavalry {n} (military service that fights with riding horses) :: kavalērija {f}
cave {n} (large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground) :: ala {f}
caveman {n} (early humans or related species) :: alu cilvēks {m}, troglodīts {m}
cavity {n} (hole or hollow depression) :: dobums {m}
cavity {n} (hollow area within the body) :: dobums {m}
cavy {n} (guinea pig) SEE: guinea pig ::
caw {n} (cry of a crow) :: krā , ķērciens {m}
caw {v} (to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven) :: ķērkt
Ceará {prop} (state in north-eastern Brazil) :: Seara {f}
cedar {n} (coniferous tree in genus Cedrus) :: ciedrs
ceil {n} (ceiling) SEE: ceiling ::
ceiling {n} (upper limit of room) :: griesti
celery {n} (herb) :: selerija {f}
celestial sphere {n} (abstract sphere of infinite radius) :: debess sfēra {f}
cell {n} (component of an electrical battery) :: elements {m}
cell {n} (room in a prison for containing inmates) :: kamera {f}
cell {n} (room in a monastery for sleeping one person) :: celle {f}
cell {n} (basic unit of a living organism) :: šūna {f}
cell {n} (biological cavity) :: šūna {f}
cellar {n} (underground space) :: pagrabs {m}
cell nucleus {n} (cytology: large organelle found in cells) SEE: nucleus ::
cello {n} (musical instrument) :: čells {m}
cell phone {n} (mobile phone) SEE: mobile phone ::
cellular {n} (mobile phone) SEE: mobile phone ::
cellular phone {n} (mobile phone) SEE: mobile phone ::
Celt {prop} (ancient) :: ķelts {m}, ķeltiete {f}
Celtic {prop} (branch of languages) :: ķeltu
Celtic {adj} (of the Celts; of the style of the Celts) :: ķeltu, ķeltisks
cembalo {n} (cembalo) SEE: harpsichord ::
cement {n} (a powdered substance) :: cements {m}
cemetery {n} (a place where the dead are buried) SEE: graveyard ::
cenotaph {n} (monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere) :: kenotāfs {m}, piemeniklis {m}
censorship {n} (use of state or group power to control freedom of expression) :: cenzūra {f}
centennial {n} (100th anniversary) :: simtgadu
center {n} (point equidistant from all points on the perimeter of a circle) :: centrs {m}
center {n} (point equidistant from all points on the surface of a sphere) :: centrs {m}
center {n} (point on a line midway between the ends) :: centrs {m}, viduspunkts {m}
center {n} (point in the interior of figure with mean coordinates) :: centrs {m}
center {v} (cause to occupy the center) :: centrēt
center {v} (concentrate on) :: koncentrēt, koncentrēties
centipede {n} (a segmented arthropod of class Chilopoda) :: simtkāji
Central Africa {prop} (region) :: Centrālāfrika {f}
Central African Republic {prop} (country in Central Africa) :: Centrālāfrikas Republika {f}
Central Asia {prop} (smaller area of Central Asia) :: Centrālāzija {f}
central bank {n} (the principal monetary authority of a polity) :: centrālā banka {f}
Central Europe {prop} (geographical region in the center of Europe) :: Centrāleiropa {f}
centre {n} (center) SEE: center ::
centre {v} (center) SEE: center ::
centrism {n} (moderate political philosophy) :: centrisms {m}
centromere {n} (region of a eukaryotic chromosome) :: centromēra {f}
century {n} (100 years) :: gadsimts {m}
cep {n} (Boletus edulis) SEE: porcini ::
cepe {n} (Boletus edulis) SEE: porcini ::
cephalopod {n} (mollusc) :: galvkāji
Cephas {prop} (male given name) :: Kēfas {m}
cereal {n} (type of grass) :: labība {f}
cereal {n} (grains of such a grass) :: labība {f}
cerebral palsy {n} (group of non-contagious conditions) :: cerebrālā parēze {f}, cerebrālā trieka {f}
Ceres {prop} (dwarf planet) :: Cerera {f}
cerium {n} (chemical element) :: cērijs
certificate {n} (document containing a certified statement) :: sertifikāts {m}
cerumen {n} (earwax) SEE: earwax ::
cervix {n} (neck) SEE: neck ::
cervix {n} (neck-like part) SEE: neck ::
cervix {n} (lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina) :: dzemdes kakls {m}
cesarean section {n} (Caesarean section) SEE: Caesarean section ::
cf. {v} (compare) :: sal.
Chad {prop} (country) :: Čada {f}
chaffinch {n} (bird) :: žubīte
chain {n} (series of interconnected rings or links) :: ķēde {f}
chain {n} (number of atoms in a series, which combine to form a molecule) :: virkne {f}
chain reaction {n} (type of nuclear reaction) :: ķēdes reakcija {f}
chainsaw {n} (saw with a power-driven chain) :: motorzāģis {m}
chair {n} (furniture) :: krēsls {m}
chair {n} (chairperson) SEE: chairperson ::
chairperson {n} (a person who presides over a meeting, a board) :: priekšsēdētājs {m}
chalcedony {n} (form of fine-grained quartz) :: halcedons
chalk {n} (a soft, white, powdery limestone) :: krīts {m}
chalk {n} (a piece of chalk used for drawing and on a blackboard) :: krīts {m}
chalkboard {n} (slate board for writing on with chalk) :: tāfele {f}
challenge {n} (that which encourages someone to do something they otherwise would not) :: izaicinājums {m}
chameleon {n} (reptile) :: hameleons {m}
Chamonix {prop} (town on the département of Haute-Savoie) :: Šamonī {m}
champian {n} (field of inquiry or study) SEE: field ::
champian {n} (flat expanse of land) SEE: plain ::
champian {n} (species of landscape) SEE: plain ::
champian {n} (level open countryside) SEE: plain ::
champian {n} (battlefield) SEE: battlefield ::
championship {n} (competition to determine a champion) :: čempionāts {m}
chancel {n} (space around the altar in a church) :: prezbitērija {f}
chancellor {n} (head of government in some German-speaking countries) :: kanclers
chandelier {n} (branched, often ornate, lighting fixture suspended from the ceiling) :: lustra {f}
change {v} (to become something different) :: mainīties
change {v} (to make something into something different) :: mainīt
change {v} (to replace) :: nomainīt, aizstāt
change {v} (to replace one's own clothing) :: pārģērbties
change {n} (the process of becoming different) :: pārmaiņa {f}, izmaiņa {f}
change {n} (small denominations of money given in exchange for a larger denomination) :: sīknauda {f}
change horses in midstream {v} (to change one's plan when an effort is already underway) :: mainīt zirgus upes vidū
Chang Jiang {prop} (Yangtze) SEE: Yangtze ::
chanoyu {n} (tea ceremony) SEE: tea ceremony ::
chanterelle {n} (Cantharellus cibarius) :: gailene {f}
chaos {n} (state of disorder) :: haoss {m}
chapel {n} (place of worship) :: kapela {f}
chapter {n} (section in a book) :: nodaļa {f}
character {n} (being in a story) :: tēls
character {n} (distinguishing feature) :: raksturs {m}
character {n} (complex of mental and ethical traits marking a person or a group) :: raksturs {m}
characteristic {adj} (being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing) :: raksturīgs
characteristic {n} (integer part of a logarithm) :: raksturojums {m}
characteristicness {n} (state or quality of being characteristic) :: raksturīgums {m}
characterization {n} (act or process of characterizing) :: raksturošana {f}, raksturojums {m}
charcoal {n} (substance) :: ogles {p}
charcoal {n} (stick used for drawing) :: ogle {f}
charcoal drawing {n} (charcoal drawing) SEE: charcoal ::
chargecard {n} (credit card) SEE: credit card ::
charity {n} (providing of goods or money) :: labdarība {f}
charity shop {n} (shop to where goods are donated) :: labdarības veikals
Charles {prop} (given name) :: Kārlis {m}
Charles's law {prop} (physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure) :: Šarla likums {m}
Charlotte {prop} (female given name) :: Šarlote {f}
chart {n} (map) SEE: map ::
chart {n} (table) SEE: table ::
chase {n} (hunt) SEE: hunt ::
chase {v} (to hunt) SEE: hunt ::
chase {n} (action of the verb "to chase") :: vajāšana, pakaļdzīšanās
chase {v} (to pursue, to follow at speed) :: dzīties pakaļ, vajāt
chasma {n} (aurora) SEE: aurora ::
chaste {adj} (modest) SEE: modest ::
chaste {adj} (innocent) SEE: innocent ::
chasten {v} (discipline) SEE: discipline ::
chatterbox {n} (one who chats or talks to excess) :: pļāpa
chatty {adj} (chatting a lot or fond of chatting) :: runīgs, valodīgs, mutīgs, pļāpīgs
chauffeur {n} (a person employed to drive a motor car) :: vadītājs {m}, šoferis {m}
chauvinism {n} (excessive patriotism) :: šovinisms {m}
cheap {adj} (low and/or reduced in price) :: lēts
cheap {adj} (of poor quality) :: lēts
cheap {adj} (of little worth) :: lēts
cheaply {adv} (in a cheap manner) :: lēti
cheapness {n} (state of being cheap) :: lētums {m}
cheat {v} (violate rules to gain advantage) :: krāpt, šmaukt, mānīt, maldināt
cheater {n} (cheat) SEE: cheat ::
cheat sheet {n} (sheet of paper used to assist on a test) :: špikeris
Chechen {prop} (language) :: Čečenu valoda
Chechnya {prop} (republic of Russia) :: Čečenija {f}
check {v} (to inspect, examine) :: pārbaudīt
check {n} (bank order) SEE: cheque ::
checkers {n} (draughts) SEE: draughts ::
cheek {n} (part of face) :: vaigs {m}
cheekbone {n} (bone) :: vaiga kauls
cheerful {adj} (happy) :: jautrs
cheerfulness {n} (the state of being cheerful; joy) :: jautrība {f}
cheerleader {n} (person (usually female) who encourages applause) :: karsējmeitene {f}
cheers {interj} (toast when drinking) :: priekā
cheese {n} (dairy product) :: siers {m}
cheetah {n} (Acinonyx jubatus) :: gepards {m}
chemical {adj} (relating to chemistry) :: ķīmisks
chemist {n} (person working in chemistry) :: ķīmiķis {m}, ķīmiķe {f}
chemist {n} (pharmacy) SEE: pharmacy ::
chemistry {n} (branch of natural science) :: ķīmija {f}
chemistry {n} (application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance) :: ķīmija {f}
chemistry {n} (mutual attraction between two people) :: ķīmija {f}
chemist's {n} (pharmacy) SEE: pharmacy ::
Chemnitz {prop} (city in Saxony) :: Hemnica {f}
chemosynthesis {n} (production of carbohydrates and other compounds from simple compounds) :: hemosintēze
Chennai {prop} (state capital of Tamil Nadu, India) :: Čenaja
cheque {n} (a note promising to pay money to a named person or entity) :: čeks {m}
cherry {n} (fruit) :: ķirsis {m}
chess {n} (two-player board game) :: šahs {m}
chessman {n} (chess piece) SEE: chess piece ::
chess piece {n} (any of the 16 white and 16 black pieces used in playing the game of chess) :: šaha figūra {f}, šaha kauliņš {m}
chesspiece {n} (chessman) SEE: chess piece ::
chest {n} (strong box) :: kaste {f}, lāde {f}
chest {n} (chest of drawers) :: kumode {f}
chest {n} (thorax) :: krūškurvis
chest {n} (coffin) SEE: coffin ::
chestnut {n} (nut of the chestnut tree) :: kastanis
chevy {v} (to chase or hunt) SEE: chase ::
chew {v} (to crush food with teeth prior to swallowing) :: košļāt
chewing gum {n} (flavoured preparation for chewing) :: košļājamā gumija {f}
Cheyenne {prop} (city in Wyoming) :: Šaiena {f}
Chhattisgarh {prop} (Chhattisgarh) :: Čhatīsgarha
Chiang-hsi {prop} (Jiangxi) SEE: Jiangxi ::
Chicago {prop} (large US city) :: Čikāga {f}
chick {n} (young bird) :: cālis {m}, cālēns {m}
chick {n} (young chicken) :: cālis {m}, cālēns {m}
chicken {n} (bird) :: cālis, vista
chicken {n} (meat) :: cāļa gaļa {f}
chicory {n} (common chicory (Cichorium intybus)) :: parastais cigoriņš
chief of state {n} (the titular head of a nation) SEE: head of state ::
Chișinău {prop} (capital city and a municipality of Moldova) :: Kišiņeva
child {n} (a female or male child, a daughter or son) :: bērns {m}
child {n} (a minor) :: bērns {m}
child {v} (to give birth) SEE: give birth ::
childhood {n} (state of being a child) :: bērnība {f}
childhood {n} (time when one is a child) :: bērnība {f}
childhood {n} (early stages of development of something) :: bērnība {f}
children's home {n} (public institution for care of children, see also: orphanage) :: bērnu nams {m}
children's hospital {n} (hospital for children and adolescents) :: bērnu slimnīca {f}
chile {n} (chili) SEE: chili ::
Chile {prop} (country in South America) :: Čīle
chili {n} (spicy fresh or dried fruit of capsicum) :: čili
Chi-lin {prop} (Jilin) SEE: Jilin ::
chilli {n} (chili) SEE: chili ::
chimney {n} (vertical tube or hollow column; a flue) :: dūmenis {m}, skurstenis {m}
chimney sweep {n} (occupation) :: skursteņslauķis {m}
chimpanzee {n} (ape) :: šimpanze {f}
chin {n} (bottom of a face) :: zods {m}
China {prop} (country in east Asia) :: Ķīna {f}
China aster {n} (Callistephus chinensis) :: Ķīnas astere {f}
Chinese {prop} (any language spoken in China, see also: Literary Chinese; Mandarin; Cantonese; Wu; Min Nan) :: ķīniešu, ķīniešu valoda {f}
Chinese {adj} (relating to China) :: ķīniešu, ķīnisks
Chinese Crested Dog {n} (Chinese Crested Dog) :: Ķīnas cekulainais suns {m}
Ch'ing-hai {prop} (Qinghai) SEE: Qinghai ::
chin up {phrase} (cheer up) :: nenokar degunu, galvu augšā
chip {n} (fried strip of potato, french fry) :: kartupeļi frī
chip {n} (thin, crisp, fried piece of potato or vegetable) :: čipsis
chisel {v} (to cheat) SEE: cheat ::
chisel {n} (tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal) :: kalts
chlorine {n} (chemical element) :: hlors {?}
chlorophyll {n} (green pigment) :: hlorofils {m}
chocolate {n} (food made from ground roasted cocoa beans) :: šokolāde {f}
choice {n} (option or decision) :: izvēle {f}
cholecyst {n} (gall bladder) SEE: gall bladder ::
cholera {n} (infectious disease) :: holera {f}
cholesterol {n} (an essential component of mammalian cell membranes) :: holesterīns {m}
choose {v} (to choose) SEE: take ::
choose {v} (to pick) :: atlasīt
choose {v} (to elect) :: izvēlēties
chop {n} (blow with an axe or similar utensil) :: skaldīt
chop {v} (to cut into pieces) :: skaldīt
chopper {n} (helicopter (formal translations)) SEE: helicopter ::
chopper {n} (axe/ax) SEE: axe ::
chord {n} (combination of three or more notes) :: stīga
chordophone {n} (chordophone, see also: stringed instrument) :: stīgskanis {m}
choroid {n} (vascular layer of the eye) :: dzīslene {f}
Christ {prop} (title for Jesus of Nazareth) :: Kristus {m}
Christa {prop} (female given name) :: Krista
Christadelphian {n} (a member of a certain nontrinitarian Christian denomination) :: kristadelfietis {m}
Christian {n} (member of the Christian religion) :: kristietis {m}
Christian {prop} (male given name) :: Krišjānis {m}, Kristiāns {m}
Christian {adj} (of, like or relating to Christianity or Christians) :: kristīgs
Christiana {prop} (a female given name) :: Kristiāna {f}
Christianity {prop} (monotheistic religion) :: kristietība {f}
Christina {prop} (female given name) :: Kristīna {f}, Kristīne {f}
Christine {prop} (female name) SEE: Christina ::
Christmas {prop} (Christian holiday) :: Ziemassvētki {m-p}, Ziemsvētki {m-p}
Christmas Island {prop} (non self-governing territory of Australia) :: Ziemsvētku sala {f}
Christmas market {n} :: Ziemassvētku tirdziņš
Christmas season {n} (Advent) SEE: Advent ::
Christopher {prop} (a male given name) :: Kristaps
chromium {n} (chemical element) :: hroms {m}
chromosome {n} (structure in the cell nucleus) :: hromosoma {f}
Chronicles {prop} (book of the Bible) :: Pirmā Laiku {m}, Otrā Laiku {m}
chronologic {adj} (chronological) SEE: chronological ::
chronological {adj} (in order of time from the earliest to the latest) :: hronoloģisks
chronology {n} (determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)) :: hronoloģija {f}
chronology {n} (arrangement into chronological order) :: hronoloģija {f}
chrysanthemum {n} (flower) :: krizantēmas {m}
chuchotage {n} (interpretation of a speech in a whisper) :: čuksttulkošana {f}
Chudskoye {prop} (a lake between Russia and Estonia) :: Peipuss {m}
Chukotka {prop} (short for Chukchi Peninsula, see also: Chukchi Peninsula) :: Čukotkas
Chukotka {prop} (short for Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, see also: Chukotka Autonomous Okrug) :: Čukotkas
chur {interj} (voicing of thanks) SEE: thanks ::
chur {interj} (parting salutation) SEE: bye ::
church {n} (house of worship) :: baznīca {f}
church {n} (a religious organization) :: baznīca {f}
church {n} (a group of people who follow the same Christian religious beliefs) :: baznīca {f}
church {n} (worship service) :: dievkalpojums {m}
Church of England {prop} (established Christian church in England) :: Anglijas Baznīca {f}
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints {prop} (major denomination of the Latter Day Saint movement) :: Pēdējo dienu svēto Jēzus Kristus baznīca
Church of Scotland {prop} (national Presbyterian church of Scotland) :: Skotijas Baznīca {f}
church service {n} (communal worship) :: dievkalpojums {m}
churn {n} (vessel for churning) :: ķērne {f}
Chuvash {n} (person) :: čuvašs {m}, čuvašiete {f}
chyme {n} (partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum) :: hīms {m}
ciao {interj} (hello) SEE: hello ::
ciao {interj} (goodbye) SEE: goodbye ::
cicada {n} (any of several insects of the order Hemiptera) :: cikāde {f}
cicatrice {n} (scar) SEE: scar ::
cicatrix {n} (scar that remains after the development of new tissue) SEE: scar ::
cider {n} (alcoholic beverage) :: sidrs
cigar {n} (tobacco product) :: cigārs {m}
cigarette {n} (cigarette) :: cigarete {f}, papiross {m}
cigarette lighter {n} (lighter) SEE: lighter ::
ciliary body {n} (ciliary muscle + ciliary processes) :: starene {f}
ciliary muscle {n} (muscle) :: starenes muskulis {m}
Cincinnati {prop} (city in Ohio) :: Sinsinati
Cinderella {prop} (main character in this fairy tale) :: Pelnrušķīte
cinema {n} (movie) SEE: movie ::
cinema {n} (a film/movie theatre) :: kinoteātris {m}, kino {m}
cinema {n} (film or movies as a group) :: kino {m}
cinema {n} (the film and movie industry) :: kinematogrāfija {f}
cinema {n} (the art of making films and movies) :: kinematogrāfija {f}
cinnamon {n} (spice) :: kanēlis
cipher {n} (obsolete: zero) SEE: zero ::
circle {n} (geometry: set of points that are equally distant from a center) :: riņķis {m}
circle {n} (thin three-dimensional equivalent of these geometric figures) :: lode {f}
circle {n} (specific group of persons) :: loks {m}
circle {n} (orbit) SEE: orbit ::
circumcision {n} (removal of foreskin from penis) :: apgraizīšana
circumflex {n} (circumflex accent) :: cirkumflekss
circumstance {n} (that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event) :: apstāklis {m}
circus {n} (company that travels) :: cirks {m}
cirque {n} (something in the shape of a circle) SEE: circle ::
cirrhosis {n} (chronic disease of the liver) :: ciroze {f}
cirrus {n} (cloud) :: spalvu mākonis {m}
CIS {prop} (Commonwealth of Independent States) :: NVS
citadel {n} (a strong fortress that sits high above a city) :: citadele {f}
citation needed {phrase} (A portion of a wiki needs to be validated by a source.) :: nepieciešama atsauce
citizen {n} (legal member of a state) :: pilsonis {m}, pilsone {f}
citizenship {n} (state of being a citizen) :: pilsonība {f}
city {n} (large settlement) :: pilsēta {f} (or lielpilsēta {f} if the distinction between city and town is important)
city state {n} (sovereign city) :: pilsētvalsts {f}
civic {adj} (Having to do with a city or the people who live there) :: pilsonisks
civil {adj} (related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion) :: pilsonisks
civilization {n} (organized culture) :: civilizācija {f}
clabber {n} (curdled milk) :: rūgušpiens {m}
clairvoyance {n} (the power to perceive objects that are not accessible to the senses) :: gaišredzība, tālredzība
clarity {n} (the state or measure of being clear) :: skaidrība {f}, skaidrums {m}
class {n} (group, collection, category or set sharing characteristics or attributes) :: klase {f}
class {n} (group of students who commenced or completed their education during a particular year) :: klase {f}
classification {n} (act of forming into classes) :: klasifikācija {f}
classifieds {n} (classified advertisements) :: sludinājumi {m-p}
classroom {n} (room in a school) :: klase {f}
Claude {prop} (male given name) :: Klaudijs {m}
Claudia {prop} (female given name) :: Klaudija {f}
claw {n} (curved horny nail) :: nags {m}
claw {n} (foot equipped with such) :: ķetna {f}
claw {n} :: nags
clay {n} (mineral substance) :: māls, māli, zeme
clean {adj} (not dirty) :: tīrs
clean {v} ((transitive) to remove dirt from a place or object) :: notirit, tīrīt
clean {v} :: tīrīt
clean {adj} (empty) SEE: empty ::
cleanliness {n} (the property of being cleanly) :: tīrīgums {m}
cleanly {adj} (being habitually clean) :: tīrīgs
cleanly {adv} (in a clean way) :: tīri
cleanness {n} (state of being clean) :: tīrība {f}
clear {adj} (transparent in colour) :: dzidrs, skaidrs
clear {adj} (bright, not obscured) :: dzidrs, skaidrs
clear {adj} (without clouds) :: skaidrs, dzidrs
clear {adj} (free of ambiguity or doubt) :: skaidrs
clearcutting {n} (forestry practice) :: kailciršana
clearness {n} (the state or measure of being clear) :: skaidrība {f}, skaidrums {m}, dzidrums {m}
clef {n} (musical symbol) :: atslēga {f}
clemency {n} (moderation of the severity of a punishment) :: apžēlošana {f}
clemency {n} (forgiveness or compassion) :: piedošana {f}
Cleveland {prop} (city in Ohio) :: Klīvlenda {f}
clever {adj} (mentally quick or sharp) :: gudrs
client {n} (a customer or receiver of services) :: klients {m}
cliff {n} (a (near) vertical rock face) :: klints {m}
climate {n} (long-term atmospheric conditions) :: klimats {m}
climate change {n} (changes in the Earth's climate) :: klimata maiņa {f}
climatology {n} (science) :: klimatoloģija {f}
climax {n} (the peak of sexual pleasure) SEE: orgasm ::
clinic {n} (medical facility) :: klīnika {f}
clinical death {n} (state in which usual vital signs are not present) :: klīniskā nāve {f}
clinical psychology {n} (branch of psychology) :: klīniskā psiholoģija {f}
clitoris {n} (elongated erectile organ) :: klitors {m}, kuteklis {m}
cloakroom {n} (toilet) SEE: toilet ::
clock {n} (instrument to measure or keep track of time) :: pulkstenis {m}, laikrādis {m}
clog {n} (a type of shoe with an inflexible, often wooden sole and an open heel) :: klikata {f}
close {v} (obstruct (an opening)) :: aiztaisīt, aizdarīt
close {v} (move (a door)) :: aizvērt, aiztaisīt, aizdarīt
close {v} (put an end to) :: slēgt
close {adj} (at a little distance) :: tuvs
close, but no cigar {phrase} (that's almost correct, but not quite) :: gandrīz neskaitās
close one's eyes {v} (to ignore) :: pievērt acis, piemiegt acis
closet {n} (toilet) SEE: toilet ::
cloth {n} (woven fabric) :: audums {m}
clothes {n} (apparel) :: drēbes {f-p}
clothing {n} (clothes) :: apģērbs {f}
cloud {n} (visible mass of water droplets suspended in the air) :: mākonis {m}
cloud {n} (mass of dust, steam or smoke) :: mākonis {m}
cloudiness {n} (weather) :: mākoņainums {m}
cloudy {adj} (covered with or characterised by clouds) :: apmācies, mākoņains
clove {n} (constitutive bulb of garlic) :: daiva {f}
clover {n} (plant in genus Trifolium) :: āboliņš {m}
clown {n} (performance artist working in a circus) :: klauns {m}
club {n} (weapon) :: milna {f}, vāle {f}
club {n} (association of members) :: klubs {m}
clubs {n} (plural of club) SEE: club ::
clubs {n} (one of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♣) :: krusts {m}
clumsy {adj} :: neveikls
clutch {n} (A device to interrupt power transmission) :: sajūgs {m}, uzmava {f}
clutch {n} (The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission) :: sajūgs {m}
c'mere {contraction} (come) SEE: come ::
c'mere {contraction} (here) SEE: here ::
coach {n} (wheeled vehicle drawn by horse power) :: kariete {f}, rati {m-p}
coadjutor {n} (assistant) SEE: assistant ::
coal {n} (uncountable: carbon rock) :: ogle {f}, akmeņogle {f}
coal {n} :: ogle
coal tit {n} (coal tit) :: meža zīlīte
coarse {adj} (of inferior quality) :: rupjš
coarse {adj} (not refined) :: rupjš
coarsely {adv} (in a coarse manner) :: rupi, rupji
coast {n} (edge of land meeting ocean, sea, gulf, bay) :: krasts, piekraste
coat {n} (outer garment covering the upper torso and arms) :: mētelis {m}, svārki {m-p}
coat hanger {n} (device used to hang up coats, shirts, etc) :: pakaramais
coat of arms {n} (hereditary design depicted on an escutcheon) :: ģerbonis {m}
coauthor {n} (author who collaborate with another to write something) :: līdzautors {m}, līdzautore {f}
cob {n} (gull) SEE: gull ::
cobalt {n} (chemical element) :: kobalts {m}
cobble {n} (cobblestone) SEE: cobblestone ::
cobbler {n} (person who makes and repairs shoes) :: kurpnieks {m}, kurpniece {f}, apavnieks {m}, apavniece {f}
cobblestone {n} (a rounded stone) :: bruģakmens {m}
cobweb {n} (a spider’s web) SEE: spiderweb ::
cock {n} (slang: penis) SEE: dick ::
cock {n} (any male bird) :: gailis {m}
cock {n} (male chicken; male gallinaceous bird) SEE: rooster ::
cock-a-doodle-doo {interj} (cry of the rooster) :: kikerigū
cockchafer {n} (beetle of genus Melolontha) :: maijvabole {f}
cockerel {n} (young male chicken) :: gailēns {m}
cockeyed {adj} (absurd, silly, or stupid) SEE: absurd ::
cockeyed {adj} (drunk) SEE: drunk ::
cockroach {n} (type of insect) :: prusaks, tarakāns {m}
cocktail {n} (alcoholic beverage) :: kokteilis {m}
cocoon {n} (protective case) :: kokons {m}
co-counselling {n} (form of self-help counselling) :: atbalsta konsultēšanas
cod {n} (marine fish of the family Gadidae) :: menca {f}
codfish {n} (cod) SEE: cod ::
cod liver oil {n} (nutritional supplement) :: mencu aknu eļļa {f}
coexist {v} (Exist contemporaneously) :: līdzāspastāvēt
coffee {n} (beverage) :: kafija {f}
coffee bar {n} (establishment that sells coffee) SEE: café ::
coffeehouse {n} (café) SEE: café ::
coffeemaker {n} (kitchen apparatus used to brew and filter coffee) :: kafijas vārāmais
coffee shop {n} (café) SEE: café ::
coffin {n} (box in which a dead person is buried) :: zārks {m}
cognitive psychology {n} (branch of psychology) :: kognitīvā psiholoģija
cohort {n} (colleague) SEE: colleague ::
coiffure {n} (hairstyle) SEE: hairstyle ::
coil {n} (something wound) :: ritulis {m}
Coimbra {prop} (city and municipality in Coimbra, Portugal) :: Koimbra
coin {n} ((currency) a piece of currency) :: monēta {f}
coinage {n} (currency) SEE: currency ::
coinage {n} (neologism) SEE: neologism ::
cold {adj} (having a low temperature) :: auksts, salts
cold {adj} (of the weather) :: salts
cold {n} (low temperature) :: aukstums {m}, saltums {m}
cold {n} (illness) :: saaukstēšanās {f}
cold-blooded {adj} (having an unregulated body temperature) SEE: ectothermic ::
cold war {n} (a period of hostile relations) :: aukstais karš
Cold War {prop} (a period of history from 1945–1991) :: Aukstais karš
cole {n} (cabbage) SEE: cabbage ::
collaborate {v} (to work together on a piece of work) :: sadarboties; līdzdarboties
collaborate {v} (to cooperate treasonably) :: sadarboties (ar ienaidnieku)
collar {n} (fabric garment part fitting around throat) :: apkakle {f}
colleague {n} (fellow member of a profession) :: kolēģis {m}, kolēģe {f}
collect {v} (to gather together) :: vākt, lasīt
collect {v} (to accumulate items for a hobby) :: kolekcionēt
collection {n} (set of items) :: krājums, kolekcija
collection {n} (multiple related objects) :: krājums, kolekcija
collection {n} (activity of collecting) :: vākšana, ievākšana
collectivization {n} (the act of collectivizing) :: kolektivizācija {f}
collector {n} (person or thing that collects) :: kolekcionārs {m}, kolekcionāre {f}, krājējs {m}, krājēja {f}
collector {n} (amplified terminal on a bipolar junction transistor) :: kolektors {m}
colloquialism {n} (colloquial expression) :: vienkāršruna {f}, sarunvalodas izteiciens {m}, sarunvalodas vārds {m}
cologne {n} (eau de Cologne) :: odekolons {m}
Colombia {prop} (country in South America) :: Kolumbija {f}
colon {n} (punctuation mark) :: kols {m}
colonialism {n} (colonial domination policy) :: koloniālisms
colonization {n} (process of establishing a colony) :: kolonizācija {f}
colony {n} (region or governmental unit) :: kolonija {f}
colophon {n} (printer notice at the end of a book) :: kolofons {m}
colophony {n} (rosin) SEE: rosin ::
color {n} (spectral composition of visible light) :: krāsa
Colorado {prop} (US state) :: Kolorādo
Colorado beetle {n} (beetle) :: kolorādo vabole {f}
color blindness {n} (condition in which the ability to see colors is impaired) :: daltonismu, krāsu aklums {m}
Colosseum {prop} (ancient stadium in Rome) :: Kolizejs {m}
Colossians {prop} (book of the Bible) :: Kolosiešiem {m-p}
colt {n} (young male horse) :: kumeļš {m}
columbine {n} (any plant of the genus Aquilegia) :: ozolīte
column {n} (upright supporting member) :: kolonna {f}
coma {n} (Deep sleep) :: koma {f}
comb {n} (toothed implement for grooming the hair) :: ķemme {f}, suka {f}
comb {n} (fleshy growth on the top of the head of some birds and reptiles) :: sekste {f}
comb {v} (to groom the hair with a toothed implement) :: ķemmēt, sukāt
comb {n} (structure of cells made by bees) SEE: honeycomb ::
combatant {n} (person engaged in combat, often armed) :: cīnītājs {m}, cīnītāja {f}
combine {v} (bring two or more things or activities together) :: apvienot, savienot
combine {v} (have two or more things or properties that function together) :: apvienot, savienot
combine {n} (combine harvester) SEE: combine harvester ::
combine harvester {n} (combine) :: kombains {m}
combust {v} (be consumed by fire) SEE: burn ::
come {v} (to move nearer) :: nākt
comedian {n} (entertainer) :: komiķis {m}, komiķe {f}, humorists {m}, humoriste {f}
come down with {v} (to show symptoms of an illness) :: sasirgt
comedy {n} (a choric song of celebration or revel) :: komēdija {f}
comedy {n} (dramatic work that is light and humorous or satirical in tone) :: komēdija {f}
come in {v} (to enter) SEE: enter ::
comet {n} (a celestial body, generally with a tail) :: komēta {f}
come together {v} (to assemble, congregate) :: sapulcēties
comfort {n} (contentment, ease) :: ērtība {f}
comfort {n} :: mierinājums
comfortable {adj} (providing physical comfort and ease) :: ērts, komfortabls
comfortable {adj} (in a state of comfort) :: ērts
comforter {n} (pacifier) SEE: pacifier ::
comic {n} (cartoon story) :: komikss {m}
comical {adj} (relating to comedy) :: komisks, komēdijas
comical {adj} (being funny, whimsically amusing) :: komisks, jocīgs, smieklīgs, humoristisks
comicality {n} (state of being comical) :: komiskums {m}
comma {n} (punctuation mark ',') :: komats {m}
command {n} (order) :: pavēle {f}
command {v} (to order) :: pavēlēt
commensurate {adj} (proportionate; of a similar measurable standard) :: samērojams
comment {v} (to comment) SEE: observe ::
comment {n} (spoken remark) :: komentārs {m}
commerce {n} (large scale trade) :: komercija {f}, tirdzniecība {f}
commercial {adj} (of or pertaining to commerce) :: tirdzniecisks, veikalniecisks
commie {n} (communist) SEE: communist ::
committee {n} (group of persons convened for the accomplishment of some specific purpose) :: komiteja {f}
commo {n} (communist) SEE: communist ::
common {adj} (mutual) :: kopīgs {m}, kopīga {f}
common alder {n} (black alder) SEE: black alder ::
common blackbird {n} (Turdus merula) SEE: blackbird ::
common buzzard {n} (Buteo buteo) :: peļu klijāns
common gull {n} (Larus canus) :: kajaks
common noun {n} (noun that denotes any member or all members of a class) :: sugas vārds {m}
common sense {n} (ordinary understanding) :: veselais saprāts {m}
common shrew {n} (Sorex araneus) :: meža cirslis {m}
common snipe {n} (the species Gallinago gallinago) :: mērkaziņa {f}
Commonwealth of Independent States {prop} (alliance of former Soviet republics) :: Neatkarīgo Valstu Sadraudzība, NVS
common whitefish {n} (Coregonus lavaretus) :: sīga
communism {n} (philosophy) :: komunisms {m}
communism {n} (society) :: komunisms {m}
communist {adj} (of or relating to communism) :: komunistisks
Communist {n} (communist) SEE: communist ::
Communist {adj} (communist) SEE: communist ::
community {n} (group sharing a common understanding) :: kopiena {f}
community college {n} (secondary school) SEE: secondary school ::
company {n} (in legal context, a corporation) :: sabiedrība {f}, kompānija {f}, firma {f}
company {n} (military unit) :: rota {f}
comparable {adj} (similar) SEE: similar ::
compare {v} (to assess the similarities between two things or between one thing and another) :: salīdzināt
comparison {n} (act of comparing or the state of being compared) :: salīdzināšana {f}, salīdzinājums {m}
compass {n} (instrument to determine cardinal directions) :: kompass {m}
compass {n} (pair of compasses) SEE: pair of compasses ::
compassion {n} (deep awareness of the suffering of another) :: līdzjūtība {f}
compass point {n} (any of the horizontal directions indicated on a compass) :: debespuse {f}
compete {v} (to contend) :: konkurēt
competency {n} :: kompetence
competition {n} (action of competing) :: konkurence {f}
competition {n} (contest for a prize or award) :: konkurss {m}
complaint {n} (grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining) :: sūdzība {f}
complete {adj} (with everything included) :: pilnīgs
completely {adv} (in a complete manner) :: pilnīgi, pilnām
completely {adv} (to the fullest extent or degree) :: pilnīgi, pilnām
complex {n} (problem) SEE: problem ::
complexity {n} (The state of being complex; intricacy; entanglement) :: sarežģītība {f}
complexity {n} (That which is complex; intricacy; complication) :: komplicētība {f}
complimentary {adj} (in the nature of a compliment) :: glaimojošs {m}
composer {n} (one who composes music) :: komponists {m}
composition {n} (synthesis as opposed to analysis) SEE: synthesis ::
comprador {n} (intermediary) SEE: intermediary ::
compromise {n} (settlement of differences by arbitration or by consent reached by mutual concessions) :: kompromiss {m}
compute {v} (to reckon or calculate) :: izskaitļot
computer {n} (device) :: dators {m}, kompjūters {m}
computer program {n} (software) :: datorprogramma {f}
comrade {n} (fellow socialist or communist) :: biedrs {m}
comrade {n} (title used in leftist circles) :: biedrs {m}
conceal {v} (to hide something) :: slēpt
conceit {n} (overly high self-esteem) :: iedomība {f}, uzpūtība {f}, uzpūtīgums {m}
conceited {adj} (vain and egotistic) :: iedomīgs, uzpūtīgs
concentration camp {n} (camp where large numbers of persons are detained) :: koncentrācijas nometne
concept {n} (something understood and retained in the mind) :: jēdziens {m}
concern {n} (that which affects one’s welfare or happiness) :: raizes
concert {n} (a musical entertainment in which several voices or instruments take part) :: koncerts {m}
concrete {adj} (particular, perceivable, real) :: konkrēts {m}
concrete {adj} (not abstract) :: konkrēts {m}
concrete {adj} (made of concrete) :: betona
concrete {n} (building material) :: betons {m}
concreteness {n} (the state of being concrete) :: konkrētums {m}, konkrētība {f}
concubine {n} (mistress) SEE: mistress ::
condensed milk {n} (milk that has been reduced to syrup) :: kondensētā piena, kondensēts piens
condescending {adj} (assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude) :: iecietīgs {m}
condition {n} (logical clause or phrase) :: noteikums {m}
condition {n} (health status of a patient) :: apstāklis {m}
condom {n} (flexible sleeve worn on the penis) :: prezervatīvs {m}
cone {n} (fruit of conifers) :: čiekurs {m}
confectionery {n} (sweet foodstuffs (collectively)) :: saldumi {m-p}
confederacy {n} (a decentralized state made up of sovereign units) SEE: confederation ::
confederation {n} (union or alliance of states) :: konfederācija {f}
conference {n} (a meeting of people) :: konference {f}
confident {adj} (being very sure of or positive about something) :: pārliecināts
confidentiality {n} (something told in confidence) SEE: secret ::
confirm {v} (to assure) :: apstiprināt
confirmation {n} (verification) :: apstiprinājums {m}
conflagration {n} (a large, ferocious, and destructive fire) :: ugunsgrēks {m}
conflict {n} (clash or disagreement) :: konflikts {m}
congratulate {v} (to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for) :: apsveikt
congratulations {interj} (expressing approbation) :: apsveicam
congress {n} (sexual intercourse) SEE: sexual intercourse ::
conjugation {n} (in some languages, one of several classifications of verbs) :: konjugācija {f}
conjugation {n} (act of conjugating a verb) :: konjugācija {f}
conjunction {n} (grammar: word used to join words or phrases) :: saiklis {m}, konjunkcija {f}
conjure {v} (to practice black magic) :: burt
Conley {prop} (Transliterations of the surname) :: Konlijs {m}, Konlija {f}
conqueror {n} (someone who conquers) :: uzvarētājs {m}, iekarotājs {m}
conscience {n} (moral sense) :: sirdsapziņa {f}
conscientious {adj} (thorough, careful, or vigilant) :: apzinīgi
conscious {adj} :: apzinīgs
consciousness {n} (awareness) :: samaņa {f}, apziņa {f}
consecution {n} (sequence) SEE: sequence ::
consecutive {n} (consecutive interpretation) SEE: consecutive interpretation ::
consecutive interpretation {n} (type of oral translation) :: secīgā tulkošana {f}
consecutive interpreting {n} (consecutive interpretation) SEE: consecutive interpretation ::
consequently {adv} (as a result or consequence) :: tātad
conservatism {n} (political philosophy that favors maintaining limited government involvement) :: konservatīvisms {m}
conservativism {n} (conservatism) SEE: conservatism ::
considerable {adj} (worth considering) :: redzams, ievērojams
consonant {n} (sound) :: līdzskanis {m}
conspiracy {n} (act of working in secret to obtain some goal) :: sazvērestība {f}
conspiracy theory {n} (hypothetical speculation) :: sazvērestības teorija {f}
Constantine {prop} (male given name) :: Konstantīns {m}
constellation {n} (formation of stars perceived as figure) :: zvaigznājs {m}
constellation {n} (image associated with a group of stars) :: zvaigznājs {m}
constellation {n} (modern astronomy: any of 88 officially recognized regions) :: zvaigznājs {m}
constellation {n} (astrology: configuration of planets) :: zvaigznājs {m}
constipation {n} (state of bowels) :: aizcietējums {m}
constitution {n} (formal or informal system of primary principles and laws regulating a government or other institutions) :: konstitūcija {f}
constitutional monarchy {n} (monarchy limited by laws and a constitution) :: konstitucionālā monarhija {f}
construction {n} (structure) :: būve
construe {v} (to translate) SEE: translate ::
consul {n} (official who protects the interests of citizens) :: konsuls {m}
consulate {n} (the residency of a consul) :: konsulāts {m}
consultant {n} (person or party that is consulted) :: konsultants {m}, konsultante {f}
contagious {adj} (of a disease, easily transmitted to others) :: lipīgs
contain {v} (to contain) SEE: hold ::
contamination {n} (The influence of a term (often foreign) on the development of another term) :: kontaminēšanās {f}, kontaminācija {f}
contemporaneous {adj} (existing or created in the same period of time) :: vienlaicīgs
contested {adj} (controversial) SEE: controversial ::
continent {n} (each of main land-masses on earth's surface) :: kontinents {m}
continent {adj} (exercising continence) :: savaldīgs
continuation {n} (act or state of continuing) :: turpinājums {m}, turpināšana {f}
continue {v} (transitive: proceed) :: turpināt
continue {v} (intransitive: resume) :: turpināties
contract {n} (agreement that is legally binding) :: līgums {m}, kontrakts {m}
contract {v} (gain or acquire (an illness)) :: sasirgt
contradiction {n} (act of contradicting) :: pretruna {f}
contradiction {n} (statement that contradicts itself) :: pretruna {f}
contrast {n} (difference between two objects, people or concepts) :: kontrasts {m}, pretstats {m}
control tower {n} (airport control tower) :: vadības tornis {m}
controversial {adj} (arousing controversy) :: pretrunīgs, strīdīgs, kontroversiāls
controversy {n} (debate, discussion of opposing opinions) :: polemika {f}, kontroversija {f}
convenience {n} (quality of being suitable, useful or convenient) :: ērtība {f}
convenience {n} (anything that makes for an easier life) :: ērtība {f}
convenient {adj} (of or pertaining to convenience; simple; easy; expedient) :: ērts
conversation {n} (expression and exchange of individual ideas through talking with other people) :: saruna {f}
cook {n} (person who prepares food) :: pavārs {m}
cook {v} (to prepare (food) for eating) :: vārīt, cept, gatavot
cook {v} (to prepare food) :: gatavot, vārīt, cept
cooker {n} (appliance or utensil for cooking) :: plīts {f}, krāsns {f}
cookie {n} (bun) SEE: bun ::
cookie {n} (small, flat baked good, see also: biscuit) :: sīkfails {m}, biskvīts {m}
cookie {n} (HTTP cookie) SEE: HTTP cookie ::
cooking oil {n} (purified fat) :: cepamo eļļu
Cook Islands {prop} (self-governing country in Oceania) :: Kuka Salas {f-p}
cool {adj} (having a slightly low temperature) :: vēss
cool {n} (moderate temperature) :: vēsums {m}
cool {n} (calm temperament) :: aukstasinība {f}
cooling glasses {n} (sunglasses) SEE: sunglasses ::
coolness {n} (the state of being cool, chilly) :: dzestrums {m}, vēsums {m}, spirgtums
cooperation {n} (act of cooperating or being cooperative) :: sadarbība {f}
coordinating conjunction {n} (type of conjunction) :: sakārtojuma saiklis {m}, sakārtojuma saikļi {m-p}
coot {n} (bird) :: laucis {m}
cootie {n} (louse) SEE: louse ::
cooze {n} (vagina) SEE: vagina ::
Copenhagen {prop} (capital of Denmark) :: Kopenhāgena {f}
copernicium {n} (chemical element) :: kopernikijs {m}
copper {n} (chemical element Cu) :: varš {m}
coppern {adj} (made of copper) SEE: copper ::
copulate {v} (copulate) SEE: cover ::
copulate {v} (to have sexual intercourse with) SEE: bed ::
copulation {n} (copulation) SEE: sexual intercourse ::
copy {n} (result of copying) :: kopija {f}
copycat {n} (one who imitates or plagiarizes others' work) :: pakaļdarinātājs {m}
copyright {n} (right to publish) :: autortiesības {f-p}
coral {n} (substance) :: korallis {m}
coral {n} (colony) :: korallis {m}
coral island {n} (coral island) :: koraļļu sala {f}
cor anglais {n} (woodwind instrument) :: angļu rags {m}
cord {n} (length of twisted strands) :: virve {f}
core {n} (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) :: serde
core {n} :: serde {f}
Corfu {prop} (island) :: Kerkīra, Korfu
Corinth {prop} (city in Greece) :: Korintas {m}
Corinthians {prop} (book in the Bible) :: Korintiešiem {m-p}
cork {n} (bark of the cork oak) :: korķis {m}
cork {n} (bottle stopper) :: korķis {m}, aizbāznis {m}
cork {n} (cork oak) SEE: cork oak ::
Cork {prop} (city) :: Corka
cork oak {n} (a type of evergreen oak tree, Quercus suber) :: korķozols {m}
corkscrew {n} (implement for opening bottles sealed by a cork) :: korķviļķis {m}
cormorant {n} (seabird) :: jūras krauklis {m}
corn {n} (grain crop of species Zea mays) SEE: maize ::
corncrake {n} (the bird Crex crex) :: grieze {f}
cornea {n} (layer forming the front of the eye) :: radzene {f}
Cornelia {prop} (female given name) :: Kornēlija {f}
corner {n} (point where two converging lines meet) SEE: angle ::
corner {n} (space in the angle between converging lines or walls) :: stūris {m}, kakts {m}
cornfield {n} (a field of corn) :: druva
cornflower {n} (Centaurea cyanus) :: rudzupuķe {f}
coronation {n} (the act or solemnity of crowning) :: kronēšana {f}
coronavirus {n} (member of the family Coronaviridae) :: koronavīruss {m}
corporation {n} (public limited company) :: akciju sabiedrība {f}
corps {n} (battlefield formation) :: korpuss {m}
corpse {n} (dead body) :: līķis {m}
corpus {n} (body) SEE: body ::
correct {adj} (free from error) :: pareizs
correctness {n} (freedom from error) :: pareizība {f}, pareizums {m}
correctness {n} (conformity to the truth or to fact) :: pareizība {f}, pareizums {m}
correctness {n} (conformity to recognized standards) :: pareizība {f}, pareizums {m}
correspondent {adj} (corresponding) SEE: corresponding ::
corresponding {adj} (that have a similar relationship) :: atbilstošs, piederīgs
corridor {n} (narrow hall or passage) :: koridors {m}
corruption {n} :: korupcija {f}
Corsica {prop} (island in the Mediterranean) :: Korsika {f}
Corsican {adj} (of, from, or pertaining to Corsica) :: korsikāņu
Corsican {prop} (language) :: korsikāņu valoda {f}
Corunna {prop} (A Coruña) SEE: A Coruña ::
corvee {n} (unpaid labor required by a feudal lord) :: klaušas
corvee {n} (labor in lieu of taxes) :: klaušas
cos {conj} (because) SEE: because ::
cosmodrome {n} (a site for launching spacecraft) :: kosmodroms {m}
cosmological {adj} (of or pertaining to cosmology, or to the overall structure of the universe) :: kosmoloģisks
cosmology {n} (study of the physical universe) :: kosmoloģija {f}
cosmos {n} (the universe) :: kosmoss {m}
Cossack {n} (member of a population) :: kazaks {m}
cost {v} (to incur a charge, a price) :: maksāt
cost {n} (amount of money spent for a purpose) :: maksa {f}, cena {f}, dārdzība {f}
cost {n} (negative consequence or loss) :: maksa {f}
costa {n} (rib) SEE: rib ::
Costa Rica {prop} (country) :: Kostarika {f}
costly {adj} (expensive) :: dārgs
cosy {adj} (affording comfort and warmth) :: ērts
cottage cheese {n} (cheese curd product) :: mājas siers {m}
cotton {n} (any plant yielding fiber like that of Gossypium) :: kokvilna {f}
cotton {n} (fiber) :: kokvilna
cotton {n} (fabric) :: kokvilna {f}
cotton {adj} (made of cotton) :: kokvilnas
cotton wool {n} (raw fibers of cotton) :: vate {f}
couch {n} (couch grass) SEE: couch grass ::
couch grass {n} (species of grass) :: ložņu vārpata {m}
cough {v} (push air from the lungs) :: klepot, kāsēt
cough {n} (expulsion of air from the lungs) :: klepus, kāss
council {n} (committee that leads or governs) :: dome {f}, padome {f}
count {v} (to enumerate or determine number) :: skaitīt, rēķināt
count {n} (ruler of a county (male)) :: grāfs {m}
Count Dracula {prop} (fictional vampire) :: Grāfs Drakula
counterculture {n} (any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture) :: kontrkultūra {f}
countess {n} (wife of a count or earl) :: grāfiene {f}
country {n} (region of land) :: zeme {f}
country {n} (nation state) :: valsts, zeme
country {n} (the country, rural area, as opposed to the town or city) :: lauki {p}
country {n} (country music) :: kantrī {m}
country {adj} (of, from or pertaining to the countryside (adjective)) :: lauku, lauku-
county {n} (land ruled by a count or countess) :: grāfiste {f}
county {n} (administrative region of various countries) :: grāfiste {f}
coup {n} (coup d'état) SEE: coup d'état ::
coup d'état {n} (sudden overthrow of a government) :: valsts apvērsums {m}, pučs {m}
couple {n} (two partners) :: pāris {m}
couple {n} (two of the same kind considered together) :: pāris {m}
couple {n} (a small number of) :: pāris {m}
coupling {n} (sexual intercourse) SEE: sexual intercourse ::
courage {n} (quality of a confident character) :: drosme
courageous {adj} (brave) SEE: brave ::
courageous {adj} (of an action, that requires courage) :: drosmīgs, drošs
courgette {n} (a small marrow/squash) :: kabacis {m}
Courland {prop} (region in western Latvia) :: Kurzeme {f}
Courlander {n} (someone from Courland) :: kurzemnieks {m}, kurzemniece {f}
course {n} :: gaita
court {n} (enclosed space; a courtyard) :: sēta {f}
court {n} (hall, chamber, or place, where justice is administered) :: tiesa {f}
court {n} (tribunal established for the administration of justice) :: tiesa
courtyard {n} (unroofed walled area) :: sēta {f}, pagalms {m}
cousin {n} (nephew or niece of a parent) :: brālēns, māsīca
Coventry {prop} (an industrial city in central England) :: Koventri {f}
cover {n} (lid) :: vāks {m}
cover {n} (front and back of a book or a magazine) :: vāks {m}
cover {n} (top sheet) :: apklājs, apsegs, sega
cover {v} (to conceal or protect) :: segt
covertly {adv} (secretly) SEE: secretly ::
cow {n} (female domesticated ox or other bovine) :: govs {f}
cow {n} (derogatory: despicable woman) :: govs {f}
cowabunga {interj} (expression of joy) SEE: yes ::
coward {n} (a person who lacks courage) :: gļēvulis {m}
cowardice {n} (the lack of courage) :: gļēvulība {f}
cowberry {n} (shrub and berry Vaccinium vitis-idaea) SEE: lingonberry ::
coyote {n} (canine) :: koijots {m}
crab {n} (crustacean) :: krabis {m}
crabapple {n} (tree) :: mežābele {f}
crack {n} (thin space opened in a previously solid material) :: plaisa
crack {n} (attempt at something) SEE: try ::
crack of dawn {n} (sunrise) SEE: sunrise ::
Cracow {prop} (city) :: Krakova
cradle {n} (oscillating bed for a baby) :: šūpulis {m}
cradle song {n} (lullaby) SEE: lullaby ::
craft {n} (skilled practice of practical occupation) :: amats {m}
craft {n} (device; means; art) SEE: device ::
craft {n} (strength; power; might; force) SEE: strength ::
cranberry {n} (shrub) :: dzērvene {f}
crane {n} (bird) :: dzērve {f}
crane {n} (machinery) :: celtnis {m}
cranial orbit {n} (eye socket) SEE: eye socket ::
cranium {n} (skull) SEE: skull ::
crap {n} (feces) :: sūds {m}
crater {n} (astronomy: hemispherical pit) :: krāteris {m}
crave {n} (to want strongly) :: alkt, kārot
craving {n} (strong desire; yearning) :: alkas {f-p}, kāre {f}
crawdad {n} (crayfish) SEE: crayfish ::
crawfish {n} (crayfish) SEE: crayfish ::
crawl {v} (to move along the ground) :: rāpot
crawldad {n} (crayfish) SEE: crayfish ::
crawlfish {n} (crayfish) SEE: crayfish ::
crayfish {n} (freshwater crustacean resembling lobster) :: vēzis {m}
craziness {n} (madness) :: vājprāts {m}, ārprāts {m}, trakums {m}
crazy {adj} (insane, demented) :: traks, ārprātīgs, vājprātīgs
crazy {adj} :: traks
Córdoba {prop} (city in Spain) :: Kordova {f}
cream {n} (oily part of milk) :: krējums
cream {n} (product to apply to the skin) :: krēms {m}
creamery {n} (place where dairy products are prepared or sold) :: krejotava {f}
create {v} (to put into existence) :: radīt
credit card {n} (card connected to a credit account used to buy goods or services) :: kredītkarte {f}
Cree {prop} (Algonquian language spoken by this people) :: krī valoda
creep {v} (to move slowly with the abdomen close to the ground) SEE: crawl ::
crematorium {n} (place where dead bodies are cremated) :: krematorija {f}
crematory {n} (crematorium) SEE: crematorium ::
crescent {n} (figure of the moon) :: pusmēness {m}
Crete {prop} (island) :: Krēta {f}
crew {n} (group of people operating a large facility or piece of equipment) :: ekipāža {f}
crib note {n} (concealed reminder) SEE: cheat sheet ::
crib sheet {n} (cheat sheet) SEE: cheat sheet ::
cricket {n} (insect) :: circenis {m}
cricket {n} (game) :: krikets {m}
crime {n} (specific act committed in violation of the law) :: noziegšanās {m}, noziegums {m}
Crimea {prop} (peninsula, see also: Crimean peninsula) :: Krimas {m}
crime against humanity {n} (a large-scale persecution of, or atrocity against a body of people) :: noziegumiem pret cilvēci {m-p}
Crimean {prop} (Crimea) SEE: Crimea ::
criminal {n} (person guilty of a crime, breaking the law) :: noziedznieks {m}
criminal offence {n} (crime) SEE: crime ::
criminology {n} (the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour) :: kriminoloģija {f}
crimson {v} (blush) SEE: blush ::
crimson tide {n} (menstruation) SEE: menstruation ::
crisis {n} (unstable situation in political, social, economic or military affairs) :: krīze {f}
criterion {n} (standard for comparison and judgment) :: kritērijs {m}
criticism {n} (act of criticising) :: kritika {f}
croak {n} (the harsh cry of various birds, particularly the raven or crow) SEE: caw ::
croak {v} (of a raven, to make its cry) SEE: caw ::
Croat {n} (language) SEE: Croatian ::
Croatia {prop} (country in Europe) :: Horvātija {f}
Croatian {adj} (of or pertaining to Croatia) :: horvātu, horvātisks
Croatian {n} (person of Croatia) :: horvāts {m}, horvātiete {f}
Croatian {n} (the standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian) :: horvātu
crocodile {n} (reptile) :: krokodils {m}
croft {n} (cave or cavern) SEE: cave ::
crop {n} (part of bird's or animal’s alimentary tract) :: guza {f}
crop rotation {n} (farming practice) :: augseka
crosier {n} (staff of a bishop or abbot) :: gana zizlis
cross {n} (geometrical figure) :: krusts {n}
cross {n} (in heraldry) :: krusts {n}
cross {n} (wooden post with a perpendicular beam, used for crucifixion) :: krusts {n}
cross {n} (definite: the cross on which Christ was crucified) :: krusts {n}
cross {n} (gesture made by Christians) :: krusts {n}
cross {v} (go from one side of something to the other) :: krustot, šķērsot, pāriet
cross {v} (travel in a direction or path that will intersect with that another) :: krustot, šķērsot
crossbar {n} (top of the goal structure) :: pārliktnis {m}
crossbow {n} (mechanised weapon based on the bow) :: stops {m}, arbalets {m}
crossroad {n} (crossroads) SEE: crossroads ::
crossroads {n} (intersection) :: krustojums {m}
cross section {n} (section formed by a plane cutting through an object) :: šķēlums {m}
crosswise {adv} (transversely) :: šķērsi, šķērsu, šķērsām
crotonic acid {n} (an unsaturated organic acid) :: krotonskābe
crow {n} (any bird of the genus Corvus) :: vārna {f}
crowbar {n} (iron or steel bar used as a lever to manually force things apart) :: lauznis {m}
crowd {n} (group of people) :: pūlis {m}
crown {n} (royal headdress) :: kronis {m}
crown {n} (representation of such a headdress) :: kronis {m}
crown {n} (wreath or band for the head) :: vainags {m}
crowning {n} (act of crowning) SEE: coronation ::
crownment {n} (act of crowning) SEE: coronation ::
crucifix {n} (object) :: krucifikss
cruel {adj} (that intentionally causes pain and suffering) :: nežēlīgs
crusade {n} (grand concerted effort) :: krusta karš
crustacean {n} (arthropod of the subphylum Crustacea) :: vēžveidīgie
crutch {n} (device to assist in motion as a cane) :: kruķis {m}
crux {n} ((heraldry) cross on a coat of arms) SEE: cross ::
cry {v} (intransitive: to weep) :: raudāt
cry {v} (intransitive: to shout, scream, yell) :: kliegt, saukt
cry {n} (shedding of tears) :: raudas {p}, raudāšana
cry {n} (shout or scream) :: kliedziens {m}, sauciens {m}
cry one's eyes out {v} (to moan) SEE: moan ::
crypto- {prefix} :: kripto-
cryptodepression {n} (portion of a lake which lies below sea level) :: kriptodepresija
cryptovirus {n} (malware) :: šifrējošais vīruss {m}, šifrēšanas programmatūrā {f}, šifrējošā izspiedējprogrammatūra {f}
crystal {n} (array of atoms) :: kristāls {m}
crystal {n} (mineral) :: kristāls {m}
crystal {n} (glassware) :: kristāls {m}
crystal {n} ((used attributively)) :: kristāla
crystalline {adj} (relating to crystals) :: kristālisks {m}, kristāliska {f}
C-section {n} (Caesarean section) SEE: Caesarean section ::
Côte d'Ivoire {prop} (the Ivory Coast) :: Kotdivuāra {f}
Cuba {prop} (country and largest island in Caribbean) :: Kuba {f}
cube {n} (geometry: polyhedron having of six identical square faces) :: kubs {m}
cube root {n} (number) :: kubsakne {f}
cuckoo {n} (the bird) :: dzeguze {f}
cuckoo {n} (the sound) :: kūkot
cucumber {n} (plant) :: gurķis {m}
cucumber {n} (edible fruit) :: gurķis {m}
cue {n} (straight tapering rod used to impel the balls in games such as billiards, snooker, and pool) :: kija {f}
cuisine {n} (characteristic style of preparing food) :: kulinārija {f}, virtuve {f}
cul-de-sac {n} (blind alley) SEE: dead end ::
culinary art {n} (cuisine) SEE: cuisine ::
culprit {n} (culprit) :: vaininieks {m}, vaininiece {f}
cult {n} (a sect) :: kults {m}
cult of personality {n} (situation of being falsely idolized) :: personības kults {m}
culture {n} (arts, customs and habits) :: kultūra {f}
cumulus {n} (white puffy cloud) :: gubu mākonis
cuneiform {n} (ancient writing system) :: ķīļraksts {m}
Cuneo {prop} (city in Piedmont, Italy) :: Kuneo {m}
cunning {adj} (sly) :: viltīgs {m}
cunt {n} (genitalia) :: peža {f}, pīzda {f}
cup {n} (drinking vessel) :: kauss, krūzīte, tase
cup {n} (trophy) :: kauss {m}
cup {n} (contest) :: kauss {m}
cupboard {n} (enclosed storage) :: skapis {m}
curd {n} (part of milk that coagulates) :: biezpiens {m}
curd cheese {n} (cottage cheese) SEE: cottage cheese ::
curfew {n} (a regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time) :: policijas stunda {f}, komandanta stunda {f}, komandantstunda {f}
curfew {n} (the time when such restriction begins) :: policijas stunda {f}, komandanta stunda {f}, komandantstunda {f}
curiosity {n} (inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore) :: ziņkārība {f}, ziņkāre
curious {adj} (tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate, see also: inquisitive) :: ziņkārīgs, ziņkārs
Curitiba {prop} (State capital of Paraná) :: Kuritiba
curium {n} (chemical element) :: kirijs
curl {n} (lock of curling hair) :: cirta
curlew {n} (migratory wading bird) :: kuitila
curlew sandpiper {n} (Calidris ferruginea) :: līkknābja šņībītis
currant {n} (fruit of the genus Ribes) :: upene {f}
currency {n} (money or other item used to facilitate transactions) :: valūta {f}
current {n} :: straume {f}
current {n} (time rate of flow of electric charge) :: strāva {f}
current {n} (tendency or a course of events) :: gaita {f}
current {adj} (existing or occurring at the moment) :: pašreizējs, esošs
current {adj} (generally accepted, used, practiced, or prevalent at the moment) :: esošs
currently {adv} (at this moment) :: tagad, patlaban, pašlaik, pašreiz
curriculum vitae {n} (written account of one's education, accomplishments, etc.) :: rezumē {f}
curse {n} (supernatural detriment) :: lāsts {m}
curtain {n} (piece of cloth covering a window) :: aizkars {m}
curve {n} (gentle bend) :: līkums {m}
curve {n} (geometry: one-dimensional figure) :: līkne {f}
cushion {n} (soft material in cloth bag) :: spilvens {m}
custard {n} (sauce) :: olu krēms
custom {n} (frequent repetition of the same act) :: paraža {f}, paradums {m}
customarily {adv} (normally) SEE: normally ::
custom house {n} (official building, in a port, where customs are collected and shipping is cleared for entry and exit) :: muita {f}
customs {n} (custom house) SEE: custom house ::
cut {v} (to perform an incision) :: griezt
cut {v} (to divide with a sharp instrument) :: griezt
cut {n} (act of cutting) :: cirtiens
cut one's teeth {v} (gain early experience) :: bērnam nāk zobi
cutthroat {n} (murderer) :: rīkļurāvējs {m}
cuttlefish {n} (any of various squidlike mollusks) :: sēpija {f}
Cyclades {prop} (island chain) :: Kikladas {f-p}
cycle {n} (complete rotation) :: cikls {m}
cycle {n} (process that repeats itself) :: cikls {m}
cycle {n} (program on a washing machine etc.) :: cikls {m}
cycle {n} (imaginary circle or orbit in the heavens) SEE: celestial sphere ::
cycling {n} (The sport of riding and racing bicycles) :: riteņbraukšana {f}
Cygnus {prop} (constellation) :: Gulbis {m}
cylinder {n} (geometry: surface) :: cilindrs {m}
cymbal {n} (concave plate of brass or bronze that produces a sharp, ringing sound when struck) :: šķīvji {m-p}
Cynthia {prop} (female given name) :: Sintija {f}
cypress {n} (an evergreen coniferous tree) :: ciprese {m}
Cypriot {n} (Person from Cyprus) :: kiprietis {m}, kipriete {f}
Cypriot {adj} (Of, from or relating to Cyprus) :: kipriešu, kiprisks
Cyprus {prop} (country) :: Kipra {f}
Cyril {prop} (male given name) :: Kirils {m}
Cyril {prop} (Kirill) SEE: Kirill ::
Cyrillic {prop} (a script or alphabet) :: kirilica {f}
Czech {adj} (of, from, or pertaining to the country, people, culture or language) :: čehu, čehisks
Czech {n} (person) :: čehs {m}, čehiete {f}
Czech {n} (language) :: čehu, čehu valoda {f}
Czechia {prop} (country in Europe) :: Čehija {f}
Czechoslovakia {prop} (former country in Central Europe) :: Čehoslovākija {m}
Czech Republic {prop} (country in Central Europe) :: Čehijas Republika {f}, Čehija {f}
dachshund {n} (breed of dog) :: taksis {m}
Dacia {prop} (ancient kingdom and Roman province) :: Dāķija, Dākija {f}
dad {n} (informal: a father) :: tētis {m}
daddy {n} (father) :: tētis {m}
daddy {n} (male lover) :: papucītis {m}
daffodil {n} (flower) :: narcises {m}
daft {adj} (crazy, insane, see also: crazy; insane; mad) :: jucis
daft {adj} (stupid, see also: stupid) :: stulbs, muļķis, aušīgs
Dagestan {prop} (federal subject of Russia) :: Dagestāna
dagga {n} (cement) SEE: cement ::
dagger {n} (a stabbing weapon) :: duncis
Dagmar {prop} (female given name) :: Dagmāra {f}
daikon {n} (large white radish) :: Japānas redīss {m}
dairy {n} (place, where milk is processed) :: pienotava {f}
Dalmatia {prop} (region in Croatia) :: Dalmācija
dam {n} (structure placed across a flowing body of water) :: dambis {m}, aizsprosts {m}
damage {n} (abstract measure of something not being intact; harm) :: bojājums {m}, postījums {m}
damage {v} (to make something less intact or even destroy it; to harm or cause destruction) :: sabojāt, sasist, sapostīt
damage {v} :: izdevumi
Damascus {prop} (the capital city of Syria) :: Damaska
dammit {interj} (expression of anger or disappointment) :: sasodīts
damp {adj} (Being in a state between dry and wet) :: mitrs, mikls, valgans, valgs
dampness {n} (moderate humidity) :: mitrums {m}, miklums {m}, valgums {m}, valganums
dance {n} (movements to music) :: deja {f}, dancis {m}
dance {v} (move rhythmically to music) :: dejot, diet
dancer {n} (person who dances) :: dejotājs {m}
dancer {n} (a female person who dances) :: dejotāja {f}
dandelion {n} (plant, wild flower of the genus Taraxacum) :: pienene {f}
dandruff {n} (skin flakes) :: blaugzna {f}
Dane {n} (person from Denmark or of Danish descent) :: dānis {m}, dāniete {f}
danger {n} (exposure to likely harm) :: briesmas {m}, bīstamība {f}
dangerous {adj} (full of danger) :: bīstams
Daniel {prop} (book of the Bible) :: Daniels {m}
Daniel {prop} (biblical person) :: Daniels {m}
Daniel {prop} (male given name) :: Daniels {m}
Danish {prop} (language) :: Dāņu
Danish {adj} (of Denmark) :: dāņu, dānisks
Danish {n} (native of Denmark) SEE: Dane ::
Danish crow {n} (hooded crow) SEE: hooded crow ::
dank {adj} (dark, damp and humid) :: drēgns
Danube {prop} (river of Europe that flows to the Black Sea) :: Donava
Danzig {prop} (Gdańsk) SEE: Gdańsk ::
dare {v} (to have courage) :: drīkstēt
dark {adj} (having an absolute or relative lack of light) :: tumšs
dark {adj} (hidden, secret) :: tumšs
dark {adj} (not bright or light, deeper in hue) :: tumšs
dark {n} (a complete or partial absence of light) :: tumsa {f}
dark-haired {adj} (brunette) SEE: brunette ::
darkly {adv} (with a dark appearance) :: tumši
dark matter {n} (particles of matter that cannot be detected by their radiation) :: tumšā matērija {f}
darkness {n} (state of being dark) :: tumsa {f}
darmstadtium {n} (transuranic chemical element with atomic number 110) :: darmstadtis
dash {n} (colloquial: hyphen) SEE: hyphen ::
data {n} (information) :: dati {p}
data bank {n} (databank) SEE: databank ::
databank {n} (database) SEE: database ::
databank {n} :: duomenų bankas
database {n} (collection of information) :: datu bāze {f}
database {n} (software program) :: datu bāze
data set {n} (modem) SEE: modem ::
date {n} (fruit of the date palm) :: datele {f}
date {n} (that which specifies the time of writing, inscription etc.) :: datums {m}
date {n} (point of time at which a transaction or event takes place) :: datums {m}
date {n} (point in time) :: laiks {m}
date {n} (assigned end; conclusion) :: termiņš {m}
date {n} (obsolete: given or assigned length of life) :: termiņš {m}
date {n} (pre-arranged social meeting) :: randiņš {m} , tikšanās {f} , satikšanās
date {n} (meeting with a lover or potential lover; a person so met) :: randiņš {m}
date of birth {n} (birthday) SEE: birthday ::
dative {n} (dative case) SEE: dative case ::
dative case {n} (case used to express direction towards an indirect object) :: datīvs {m}
Daugava {prop} (river in Europe) :: Daugava {f}
Daugavpils {prop} (city in Latvia) :: Daugavpils {f}
daughter {n} (female offspring) :: meita {f}
dauntlessness {n} (fearlessness) :: bezbailība {f}, bezbailīgums {m}
David {prop} (king of Israel) :: Dāvids {m}
David {prop} (male given name) :: Dāvids {m}
daw {n} (Coloeus monedula) SEE: jackdaw ::
day {n} (period of 24 hours) :: diena {f}, diennakts
day {n} (period from midnight to the following midnight) :: diena {f}
day {n} (rotational period of a planet) :: diena {f}, diennakts
day {n} (part of a day period which one spends at one’s job, school, etc.) :: diena {f}
day {n} (period between sunrise and sunset) :: diena {f}
day after tomorrow {n} (day after tomorrow - translation entry) :: parīt
day after tomorrow {adv} (on the day after tomorrow; in two days - translation entry) :: parīt
day before yesterday {n} (day before yesterday - translation entry) :: aizvakardiena, aizvakar {f}
day before yesterday {adv} (on the day before yesterday - translation entry) :: aizvakar
daybook {n} (A daily chronicle; a diary) SEE: diary ::
day lark {n} (early bird) SEE: early bird ::
dazzle {v} (confuse the sight) :: apžilbināt
dazzle {v} (figuratively) :: apžilbināt
dead {adj} (no longer alive) :: miris, nedzīvs
dead {n} (those who have died) :: miruši
dead end {n} (street or path that goes nowhere) :: strupceļš {m}
dead-end {n} (road with no exit) SEE: dead end ::
deadfall {n} (cheap, rough bar or saloon) SEE: dive ::
deadly {adj} (lethal) :: nāvīgs, nāvējošs
deadly {adv} (Fatally, mortally) :: nāvīgi
dead of night {n} (middle of the night) :: dziļa nakts {f}
Dead Sea {prop} (lake in the Middle East) :: Nāves jūra
deaf {adj} (unable to hear) :: kurls {m}, nedzirdīgs
deafness {n} (condition of being deaf) :: kurlums {m}
deal {v} (to conduct oneself) SEE: behave ::
dear {adj} (loved; lovable) :: dārgs, mīļš
dear {adj} (loving, affectionate, heartfelt) :: mīļš
dear {adj} (formal way of addressing) :: cienītais
dear {adj} (high in price; expensive) SEE: expensive ::
dear {n} (beloved#noun) SEE: beloved ::
death {n} (cessation of life) :: nāve {f}, miršana {f}
death {n} (personification of death) :: nāve {f}
deathlike {adj} (deadly) SEE: deadly ::
death penalty {n} (state punishment of death) :: nāvessods {m}
debate {n} (argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting) :: debates {f-p}
debate {n} (informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views) :: debates {f-p}, pārrunas {f-p}
debate {n} (discussion of opposing views) :: diskusija
debate {v} (participate in a debate) :: debatēt
debt {n} (action, state of mind, or object one has an obligation to perform for another) :: parāds {m}
debt {n} (money that one person or entity owes or is required to pay to another) :: parāds
decade {n} (period of ten years) :: gadu desmits {m}, desmitgade {f}
Decalogue {prop} (the Ten Commandments) SEE: Ten Commandments ::
Decameron {prop} (collection of 100 novellas by Boccaccio) :: Dekamerons {m}
decay {v} (to rot) :: pūt
deceive {v} (trick or mislead) :: apmānīt, maldināt
December {prop} (twelfth month of the Gregorian calendar) :: decembris {m}
decibel {n} (a common measure of sound intensity) :: decibels {m}
decide {v} (to resolve or settle) :: lemt
decide {v} (give judgement) :: lemt
deciduous tooth {n} (baby tooth) SEE: milk tooth ::
decision {n} (choice or judgement) :: lēmums {m}, apņemšanās
decision {n} (result arrived at by the judges) :: spriedums {m}
decision {n} :: lēmums
decisive {adj} (having the power or quality of deciding a question or controversy) :: izšķirošs
declension {n} (way of categorizing) :: deklinācija {f}
declination {n} (declension) SEE: declension ::
decubitus {n} (bedsore) SEE: bedsore ::
deem {n} (an opinion, judgment) SEE: opinion ::
deen {n} (religion) SEE: religion ::
deen {n} (Islam) SEE: Islam ::
deep {adj} (having its bottom far down) :: dziļš {m}, dziļa {f}
deep blue {adj} (dark blue) SEE: navy ::
deer {n} (animal of the family Cervidae) :: briedis
defeat {v} (to overcome in battle or contest) :: uzvarēt, sakaut, uzveikt
defeat {n} :: sakāve
defence {n} (defence) SEE: defense ::
defend {v} (ward off attacks against) :: aizstāvēt
defender {n} (sports term) :: aizsargs {m}, aizsardze {f}
defenestration {n} (act of throwing out a window) :: defenestrācija {f}
defense {n} (action of protecting from attack) :: aizsardzība {f}
definitely {adv} (without question and beyond doubt) :: noteikti
definition {n} (statement of the meaning of a word or word group or a sign or symbol) :: definīcija {f}
deft {adj} (skillful) :: veikls
defy {n} (challenge) SEE: challenge ::
degree {n} (in geometry: unit of angle) :: grāds {m}
degree {n} (unit of temperature) :: grāds {m}
degree {n} (amount, proportion, extent) :: pakāpe {f}
Dei gratia {adv} (by the Grace of God) SEE: by the Grace of God ::
deity {n} :: dievība {f}
dekatron {n} (the gas-filled tube used as a decade counter) :: dekatrons {m}
delegation {n} (a group of delegates) :: delegācija {f}
Delhi {prop} (city in India) :: Deli
delicacy {n} (something appealing, especially a pleasing food) :: delikatese {f}
delicious {adj} (pleasing to taste) :: garšīgs, gards
deliciousness {n} (state or quality of being delicious) :: gardums {m}, garšīgums {m}
dell {n} (valley) SEE: valley ::
delta {n} (fourth letter of modern Greek alphabet) :: delta {f}
delta {n} (landform at the mouth of a river) :: delta {f}
Demeter {prop} (Greek goddess of the harvest) :: Dēmetra {f}
demiurge {n} (being that created the universe) :: demiurgs {m}
democracy {n} (rule by the people) :: demokrātija {f}
democracy {n} (government under the rule of its people) :: demokrātija {f}
democrat {n} (supporter of democracy) :: demokrāts {m}
democratic {adj} (pertaining to democracy) :: demokrātisks
Democratic People's Republic of Korea {prop} (country in East Asia (official name)) :: Korejas Tautas Demokrātiskā Republika {f}
Democratic Republic of the Congo {prop} (large central African nation, formerly called Zaire) :: Kongo Demokrātiskā Republika {f}
Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka {prop} (Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka) :: Šrilankas Demokrātiskā Sociālistiskā Republika {f}
democratization {n} (the introduction of democracy) :: demokratizācija {f}
democratize {v} (to make democratic) :: demokratizēt
demographic {adj} (of or pertaining to demography) :: demogrāfisks
demographical {adj} (demographic) SEE: demographic ::
demon {n} (evil spirit) :: dēmons {m}, velns {m}
demoniacal {adj} (of a demon, evil, devilish) SEE: demonic ::
demonic {adj} (Pertaining to evil spirits) :: dēmonisks
demonstration {n} (public display of opinion) :: demonstrācija {f}
demonstrator {n} (forefinger) SEE: forefinger ::
den {n} (home of certain animals) :: miga {f}
dendrochronology {n} (science of counting tree rings) :: dendrohronoloģija {f}
dengue fever {n} (disease) :: denge {f}
Denmark {prop} (country in Northern Europe) :: Dānija {f}
dense {adj} (having relatively high density) :: blīvs
density {n} (physics: amount of matter contained by a given volume) :: blīvums {m}
dental calculus {n} (crust on the teeth) :: zobakmens {m}
dentist {n} (specialized tooth doctor) :: zobārsts {m}, zobārste {f}, stomatologs {m}, stomatoloģe {f}
dentistry {n} (translations to be checked) :: zobārstniecība {f}, stomatoloģija {f}
deny {v} (disallow) SEE: forbid ::
deodorant {n} (odor-controlling cosmetic for the underarm) :: dezodorants {m}
deoxyribonucleic acid {n} (deoxyribonucleic acid) :: dezoksiribonukleīnskābe
depart {v} (to leave) :: doties, aiziet
department store {n} (store containing many departments) :: universālveikals {m}
dependence {n} (state of being dependent) :: atkarība {f}
dependence {n} (irresistible need) :: atkarība {f}
dependent {adj} (relying upon; depending upon) :: atkarīgs
dependent clause {n} (subordinate clause) SEE: subordinate clause ::
depiction {n} (representation) :: attēlojums {m}
depth {n} (vertical distance below a surface) :: dziļums {m}, dzelme {f}, dzīle {f}
depths {n} (plural of depth) SEE: depth ::
Derek {prop} (given name) :: Didzis {m}
dernier {adj} (final, last) SEE: final ::
describe {v} (to represent in words) :: aprakstīt
description {n} (account in words) :: apraksts {m}, attēlojums {m}
description word {n} (adjective) SEE: adjective ::
descry {v} (see) SEE: see ::
desert {n} (that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward) :: nopelns {m}
desert {n} (barren area) :: tuksnesis {m}
desert {v} (to leave military service) :: dezertēt
design {n} (art of designing) :: dizains {m}
desire {v} (desire) SEE: want ::
desire {v} (wish for earnestly) :: vēlēties
desire {v} (want emotionally or sexually) :: kāroties, kārot, alkt
desire {n} (something wished for) :: vēlēšanās, vēlme
desire {n} (strong attraction) :: iekāre {f}, alkas {p}
desire {n} (feeling of desire) :: iekāre {f}, alkas {p}, kaisle {f}, kaislība {f}
desk {n} (table for writing and reading) :: rakstāmgalds {m}
desk {n} (lectern) SEE: lectern ::
Des Moines {prop} (the capital city of the state of Iowa) :: Demoina {f}
despicable {adj} (deserving to be despised) :: zemisks
despot {n} (ruler with absolute power; tyrant) :: despots {m}
dessert {n} (sweet confection served as the last course of a meal) :: deserts {m}, saldais ēdiens
destiny {n} (predetermined condition; fate; fixed order of things) SEE: fate ::
destroy {v} (to damage beyond use or repair) :: iznīcināt
desultory {adj} (out of course; by the way; not connected with the subject) :: nesakarīgs {m}
detain {v} (to detain) SEE: hold ::
detective {n} (police officer who looks for evidence) :: detektīvs {m}
determinable {adj} (able to be determined or limited) :: noteicams, konstatējams
dette {n} (debt) SEE: debt ::
Deuteronomy {prop} (book of the Bible) :: Piektā Mozus grāmata {f}, Atkārtotā likumu grāmata {f}
Devanagari {prop} (abugida alphabet of India and Nepal) :: dēvanāgarī {f}, dievanāgarī {f}
developer {n} (software programmer) :: izstrādātājs {m}, izstrādātāja {f}, izstrādātāji {m-p}, izstrādātājas {f-p}
development {n} (process of developing) :: attīstība {f}
device {n} (piece of equipment) :: ierīce {f}
devil {n} (a creature of hell) :: velns {m}
devote {v} (to commit oneself for a certain matter) :: veltīt
dew {n} (moisture in the air that settles on plants, etc) :: rasa {f}
dexterous {adj} (skillful with one's hands) :: veikls
dexterous {adj} (skillful in some specific thing) :: veikls
dexterous {adj} (agile; flexible) :: veikls, vingrs
Dhaka {prop} (capital of Bangladesh) :: Daka {f}
diabetes mellitus {n} (medical disorder) :: cukurslimība {f}
diabolic {adj} (showing wickedness typical of a devil) :: velnišķs, velnišķīgs
diabolical {adj} (Of, or concerning the devil; satanic) :: velnišķs, velnišķīgs
diabolically {adv} (In a diabolical manner) :: velnišķi, velnišķīgi
diagnosis {n} (identification of the nature and cause of an illness) :: diagnoze {f}
dial {n} (sundial) SEE: sundial ::
dialect {n} (particular variety of a language) :: dialekts {m}
dialog {n} (conversation or other discourse between individuals) SEE: dialogue ::
dialog {n} (verbal part of a literary or dramatic work) SEE: dialogue ::
dialog {n} (literary form resembling a conversation) SEE: dialogue ::
dialog {n} (computing: dialogue box) SEE: dialogue ::
dialogue {n} (conversation or other discourse between individuals) :: dialogs {m}, saruna {f}
diameter {n} (line) :: diametrs {m}
diamond {n} (rhombus) SEE: rhombus ::
diamond {n} (uncountable: mineral) :: dimants {m}
diamond {n} (gemstone) :: briljants {m}
Diana {prop} (Roman goddess) :: Diāna {f}
Diana {prop} (female given name) :: Diāna {f}
diaper {n} (absorbent garment worn by a baby, or by someone who is incontinent) :: autiņš {m}
diarrhea {n} (medical condition) :: caureja {f}
diary {n} (daily log of experiences) :: dienasgrāmata
dice {n} (polyhedron used in games of chance) SEE: die ::
dick {n} (slang: penis) :: vdaikts {m}, daikts {m}, pipele, pimpis
dickhead {n} (glans penis) SEE: glans penis ::
dicotyledon {n} (in botany) :: divdīgļlapji
dictator {n} (totalitarian leader of a dictatorship) :: diktators {m}
dictatorship {n} (a government led by a dictator) :: diktatūra {f}
dictionary {n} (publication that explains the meanings of an ordered list of words) :: vārdnīca {f}
die {v} (to stop living) :: mirt, nomirt
die {n} (polyhedron used in games of chance) :: kauliņš
diencephalon {n} (region of the human brain) :: starpsmadzenes
diesel {n} (fuel) :: dīzelis
difference {n} (quality of being different) :: atšķirība {f}, starpība {f}
difference {n} (characteristic of something that makes it different from something else) :: atšķirība {f}, starpība {f}
different {adj} (not the same) :: atšķirīgs
difficult {adj} (hard, not easy) :: sarežģīts, grūts
dig {v} (to move hard-packed earth out of the way) :: rakt
digestion {n} (process in gastrointestinal tract) :: gremošana {f}
digger {n} (spade (playing card)) SEE: spade ::
dignity {n} (quality or state) :: cieņa {f}
digs {n} (clothes) SEE: clothes ::
dilettantism {n} (the act of behaving like a dilettante, of being an amateur) :: diletantisms
diligence {n} (carefulness) :: gādīgums {m}
diligence {n} (qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance) :: centība {f}
diligence {n} (public stage-coach) :: diližanss {m}
diligent {adj} (hard-working and focused) :: centīgs, cītīgs, uzcītīgs
dill {n} (fool) SEE: fool ::
dill {n} (herb of the species Anethum graveolens) :: dilles {m}
dim {adj} (not bright, not colourful) :: blāvs
dim-bulb {adj} (slow-witted, stupid) SEE: stupid ::
diminish {v} (To make smaller) :: samazināt
dimness {n} (state of being dim) :: blāvums
ding-a-ling {n} (dick) SEE: dick ::
dining room {n} (room, in a home or hotel, where meals are eaten) :: ēdamistaba {f}
dinner {n} (main meal of the day) :: vakariņas {f-p}
dinner {n} (midday meal) :: pusdienas {f-p}
dinosaur {n} (extinct reptile) :: dinozaurs {m}
diocese {n} (region administered by a bishop) :: diecēzē {f}
dioxide {n} (any oxide containing two oxygen atoms in each molecule) :: dioksīds {m}
dioxin {n} (toxic compound) :: dioksīns {m}
diphtheria {n} (infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract) :: difterija {f}
diphthong {n} (complex vowel sound) :: divskanis {m}, diftongs {m}
diplodocus {n} (dinosaur) :: diplodoks {m}
diploma {n} (certificate) :: diploms {m}
diplomacy {n} (art of conducting international relations) :: diplomātija {f}
diplomat {n} (person who is accredited to represent a government) :: diplomāts {m}
diplomatics {n} (science of authenticating, dating, and interpreting old official documents) :: diplomātika
diplomatist {n} (diplomat) SEE: diplomat ::
diptych {n} (picture or series of pictures painted on two tablets) :: diptihs {m}
dire {adj} (expressing bad consequences) :: šausmīgs
direction {n} (indication of the point toward which an object is moving) :: virziens {m}
direction {n} (work of the director (manager)) :: vadīšana {f}, vadība {f}
directions {n} (direction) SEE: direction ::
directly {adv} (in a direct manner) :: tieši
directly {adv} (immediately) SEE: immediately ::
director {n} (supervisor, manager, see also: film director) :: direktors {m}, direktore {f}
dirigible {n} (a self-propelled airship that can be steered) :: dirižablis {m}
dirt {n} (stain or spot (on clothes etc)) :: netīrumi {m-p}
dirtiness {n} (state or quality of being dirty) :: netīrība {f}, nespodrība {f}
dirty {adj} (covered with or containing dirt) :: netīrs
dirty {adj} (morally unclean, obscene or indecent) :: netīrs, nešķīsts, neķītrs
dirty {v} (to make dirty) :: nosmērēt
disable {v} (to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device) :: izslēgt
disallow {v} (to refuse to allow) SEE: forbid ::
disappointed {adj} (defeated of hope or expectation) :: vīlušies, vīlies
disaster {n} (unexpected catastrophe causing physical damage, etc.) :: posts
disc {n} (disk) SEE: disk ::
discard {v} (to discard, set aside) SEE: remove ::
discipline {n} (controlled behaviour, self-control) :: disciplīna {f}
discipline {n} (enforced compliance or control) :: disciplīna {f}
discipline {n} (systematic method) :: disciplīna {f}
discipline {n} (state of order) :: disciplīna {f}
discipline {n} (specific branch or knowledge or learning) :: disciplīna {f}
discoloration {n} (discoloured spot) :: blāvums {m}, nespodrums {m}
discount {n} (reduction in price) :: atlaide
discovery {n} (something discovered) :: atklāšana, atklājums {m}
discovery {n} (the discovering of new things) :: atklāšana {f}
discrimination {n} (distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage) :: diskriminācija {f}
discus {n} (round plate-like object for throwing) :: disks {m}
discuss {v} (to converse or debate concerning a particular topic) :: pārrunāt, apspriest
discussion {n} (conversation or debate) :: diskusija {f}, debates {f-p}
discus throw {n} (athletic event where a discus is thrown) :: diska mešana {f}
disease {n} (an abnormal condition of the body causing discomfort or dysfunction) :: slimība {f}, liga {f}
disgust {v} (to cause an intense dislike for something) :: riebties
disgust {n} (an intense dislike or repugnance) :: riebums {m}
dish {n} (vessel for holding/serving food) :: šķīvis {m}
dishwasher {n} (machine) :: trauku mazgājamā mašīna {f}
disk {n} (a thin, flat, circular plate) :: disks {m}
disobedience {n} (refusal to obey) :: nepaklausība {f}
disobedient {adj} (not obedient) :: nepaklausīgs, nerātns
displacement {n} (the state of being displaced) :: pārvietošanās {f}
displacement {n} (physics: vector quantity which denotes distance with a directional component) :: pārvietojums {m}
dispute {n} (argument, failure to agree) :: strīds
disrupt {v} (to throw into confusion or disorder) :: traucēt
disrupt {v} (to interrupt or impede something) :: traucēt
distance {n} (amount of space between two points) :: attālums {m}, atstatums {m}
distance education {n} (distance learning) SEE: distance learning ::
distance learning {n} (education obtained remotely) :: tālmācība {f}
distant {adj} (far off) :: tāls, attāls, nomaļš
district {n} (administrative division) :: novads {m}, rajons {m}
disturb {v} (confuse or irritate) :: traucēt
ditch {n} (trench) :: grāvis {m}
divan {n} (sofa) :: dīvāns {m}
dive {v} (to swim under water) :: nirt, ņurkot
dive {v} (to jump into water) :: nirt
diversity {n} (quality of being diverse; difference) :: daudzveidība {f}
divide {v} (split into two or more parts) :: dalīt
divine {n} (a deity) SEE: deity ::
diving {n} (action of the verb "to dive") :: niršana {f}
diving {n} (sport of jumping head first into water) :: daiļlēkšana {f}
divinity {n} (deity) SEE: deity ::
division {n} (arithmetic: process of dividing a number by another) :: dalīšana {f}
divorce {n} (legal dissolution of a marriage) :: šķiršanās {m}
divvy up {v} (divide) SEE: divide ::
Djibouti {prop} (Republic of Djibouti) :: Džibutija {f}
DNA {n} (abbreviation of deoxyribonucleic acid (see deoxyribonucleic acid for full forms)) :: DNS
do {v} (perform, execute) :: darīt, veikt
doctor {n} (person who has attained a doctorate) :: doktors {m}, doktore {f}
doctor {n} (veterinarian) SEE: veterinarian ::
doctor {n} (medical doctor) SEE: physician ::
document {n} (original or official paper) :: dokuments {m}
documentary {n} (documentary film) :: dokumentālā filma {f}
documentation {n} (documents that explain the operation of a particular machine or software program) :: dokumentācija
dodder {n} (parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta) :: vija {f}
dodecahedron {n} (a polyhedron with 12 faces) :: dodekaedrs {m}
Dodecanese {prop} (an island chain consisting of twelve main islands) :: Dodekanesa {f}
does anyone here speak English {phrase} (does anyone here speak English?) :: vai te ir kāds, kurš runā angliski?
dog {n} (animal) :: suns {m}, kuce {f}
dog {n} (male canine) :: suns {m}
doge {n} (chief magistrate in the republics of Venice and Genoa) :: dodžs
dog in the manger {n} (one who denies to others something that he or she cannot use) :: suns uz siena kaudzes (dog on a haystock)
dogma {n} (authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion) :: dogma {f}
dogma {n} (doctrine) :: dogma {f}, doktrīna {f}
dog shit {n} (deceitful statements, etc) SEE: bullshit ::
Dog Star {prop} (Sirius) SEE: Sirius ::
do ill {v} (to harm, to injure) SEE: harm ::
doll {n} (a toy in the form of a human) :: lelle {f}
dollar {n} (designation for specific currency) :: dolārs {m}
dolly {n} (doll) SEE: doll ::
dolphin {n} (aquatic mammal) :: delfīns {m}
dolphinarium {n} :: delfinārijs {m}
dome {n} (architectural element) :: kupols {m}
Dominic {prop} (male given name) :: Dominiks {m}
Dominica {prop} (Commonwealth of Dominica) :: Dominika {f}
Dominican Republic {prop} (country in the Caribbean) :: Dominikāna {f}, Dominikānas Republika {f}
Donald Duck {prop} (Disney character) :: Donalds Daks {m}
donate {v} (to give away something of value) :: ziedot
donation {n} (a voluntary gift or contribution for a specific cause) :: dāvana
done {adj} ((of food) ready, fully cooked) :: gatavs {m}
donkey {n} (a domestic animal, see also: ass) :: ēzelis {m}
Don Quixote {prop} (the protagonist of a famous Spanish novel) :: Dons Kihots {m}
don't look a gift horse in the mouth {proverb} (a phrase referring to unappreciatively questioning of a gift or handout too closely) :: dāvātam zirgam zobos neskatās, dāvinātam zirgam zobos neskatās
donut {n} (deep-fried piece of dough) SEE: doughnut ::
door {n} (portal of entry into a building, room or vehicle) :: durvis {f-p}, duris {f-p}
do over {v} (to cover with; to smear or spread on to) :: pārkrāsot
dopamine {n} (the neurotransmitter) :: dofamīns {m}
Dordogne {prop} (department) :: Dordoņa {f}
dormouse {n} (rodent) :: susuris
Dorothea {prop} (female given name) SEE: Dorothy ::
Dorothy {prop} (female given name) :: Doroteja {f}
dot {n} (small spot or mark) :: punkts {m}
dot {n} (punctuation mark) :: punkts {m}
dot {n} (decimal point) :: punkts {m}
dot {n} (morse code symbol) :: punkts {m}
doubt {v} (to lack confidence in) :: šaubīties
doubt {n} (disbelief or uncertainty (about something)) :: šaubas {p}
dough {n} (mix of flour and other ingredients) :: mīkla {f}
doughnut {n} (deep-fried piece of dough or batter) :: virtulis {m}
Douro {prop} (river in northern Portugal and Spain) :: Douru {m}, Dvero {m}
dove {n} (bird of the family Columbidae) :: balodis {m}, dūja {f}
dove's-foot {n} (columbine) SEE: columbine ::
down {adv} (from a high to a low position, downwards) :: lejā, uz leju, lejup
down {adv} (in a lower position) :: lejā
downcast {adj} (looking downwards) :: lejup, zemup
downhill {adj} (easy) SEE: easy ::
downing {n} (defeat) SEE: defeat ::
downstairs {adv} (downstairs (adverb)) :: lejup, lejā, apakšējā stāvā
downy {adj} (having down) :: pūkains
dowry {n} (property or payment given at time of marriage) :: pūrs {m}
do you believe in God {phrase} (do you believe in God?) :: vai tu tici Dievam?
do you know {phrase} (do you know? (of knowledge)) :: vai tu zini?
do you need help {phrase} (Do you need help?) :: vai tev vajag palīdzēt, vai jums vajag palīdzēt
do you speak English {phrase} (do you speak English? (English specifically)) :: vai jūs runājat angliski?, vai tu runā angliski?
do you speak English {phrase} (do you speak...? (fill with the name of the current foreign language)) :: vai jūs runājat latviski?, vai tu runā latviski?
DPRK {prop} (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) SEE: Democratic People's Republic of Korea ::
drafting table {n} (drafting table) SEE: drawing board ::
drag {n} (street) SEE: street ::
dragon {n} (mythical creature) :: pūķis {m}, drakons {m}
dragonfly {n} (insect of the infraorder Anisoptera) :: spāre {f}
dragon fruit {n} (fruit) :: pitaija {f}
dragoon {n} (horse soldier) :: dragūns {m}
drake {n} (male duck) :: pīļtēviņš
dramatist {n} (playwright) SEE: playwright ::
dramaturgy {n} (art of dramaturgic composition) :: dramaturģija {f}
drape {n} (curtain, drapery) SEE: curtain ::
draughts {n} (game for two players) :: dambrete
draw {v} (to produce a picture) :: zīmēt
draw {n} (tie as a result of a game) :: neizšķirts
draw {v} (to cause) SEE: cause ::
drawbridge {n} (bridge which can be raised) :: paceļamais tilts {m}
drawer {n} (open-topped box in a cabinet used for storing) :: atvilktne {f}
drawer {n} (one who draws something) :: zīmētājs {m}, rasētājs {m}
drawers {n} (plural of drawer) SEE: drawer ::
drawing {n} (picture, likeness, diagram or representation) :: zīmējums {m}
drawing board {n} (plane surface or table to which paper can be fastened for drawing purposes) :: rasējamais dēlis
dream {n} (imaginary events seen while sleeping) :: sapnis {m}
dream {n} (hope or wish) :: sapnis {m}
dream {v} (see imaginary events while sleeping) :: sapņot
dreamer {n} (ladybird) SEE: ladybird ::
dregs {n} (settled sediment) :: duļķes {f-p}
Drenthe {prop} (province of the Netherlands) :: Drente {f}
Dresden {prop} (capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony) :: Drēzdene
dress {v} (to clothe (something or somebody)) :: apģērbt, saģērbt
dress {v} (to clothe oneself) :: apģērbties, saģērbties
dress {n} (item of clothing worn by a woman) :: kleita {f}
dress {n} (apparel) :: apģērbs {m}, tērps {m}
dressing gown {n} (item of clothing) :: halāts {m}
drift {n} (shallow place in a river) SEE: ford ::
drift {n} (act or motion of drifting) :: dreifēt
drill {v} (to make a hole) :: urbt
drink {v} (consume liquid through the mouth) :: dzert
drink {v} (consume alcoholic beverages) :: dzert
drink {n} (served beverage) :: dzēriens
drink {n} (type of beverage) :: dzēriens
drink {n} (served alcoholic beverage) :: dzēriens
drink {n} (action of drinking) :: malks, dzeršana
drink {v} (consume liquid through the mouth) :: dzert
drink {v} (consume alcoholic beverages) :: dzert
drinking straw {n} (a long plastic or paper tube through which a drink is drunk) :: salmiņš {m}
drive {v} (operate (a wheeled motorized vehicle)) :: vadīt, braukt
driver {n} (person who drives a motorized vehicle, such as a car or a bus) :: vadītājs {m}, šoferis {m}
driver {n} (program acting as interface between an application and hardware) :: draiveris {m}, dzinis {m}
driver's licence {n} (document) SEE: driver's license ::
driver's license {n} (documenting permitting a person to drive) :: vadītāja apliecība , braukšanas apliecība
driving licence {n} (document) SEE: driver's license ::
dromedary {n} (single-humped camel) :: dromedārs {m}
drone {n} (male bee) :: trans {m}
drool {v} (secrete saliva) :: siekaļot, siekaļoties
drop {n} (small mass of liquid) :: piliens {m}, lāse {f}
droplet {n} (very small drop) :: lāse {f}
drought {n} (period of unusually low rain fall) :: sausums {m}
drown {v} (to be suffocated in fluid) :: slīkt, noslīkt
drowsiness {n} (State of being drowsy) :: miegainums {m}, miegainība {f}
drowsy {adj} (inclined to drowse) :: miegains
drug {n} (psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one) :: narkotika {f}
drug addiction {n} (dependency on illegal drugs) :: narkomānija {f}
drugstore {n} (pharmacy) SEE: pharmacy ::
drum {n} (musical instrument) :: bungas {f-p}
drumlin {n} (An elongated hill or ridge of glacial drift) :: drumlins {m}
drunk {adj} (intoxicated after drinking too much alcohol) :: dzēris
drunkard {n} (person who is habitually drunk) SEE: drunk ::
drunk as a lord {adj} (completely drunk) :: pilns kā mārks
Druskininkai {prop} (town in Lithuania) :: Druskininki {m-p}
dry {adj} (free from liquid or moisture) :: sauss
dry {v} (to become dry) :: žūt, izžūt
dry {v} (to make dry) :: žāvēt
dry ice {n} (carbon dioxide frozen in the solid state) :: sausais ledus
dry land {n} (Land as opposed to sea) :: sauszeme {f}, cietzeme {f}
dryly {adv} (in a dry manner) :: sausi
dryness {n} (a lack of moisture) :: sausums {m}
dryness {n} (the degree to which something is dry) :: sausums {m}
Dublin {prop} (the capital of the Republic of Ireland) :: Dublina {f}
dubnium {n} (chemical element) :: dubnijs {m}
duchess {n} (female spouse or widow of a duke) :: hercogiene {f}
duchess {n} (female ruler of a duchy) :: hercogiene {f}
duchy {n} (a dominion or region ruled by a duke or duchess) :: hercogiste {f}
duck {n} (aquatic bird of the family Anatidae) :: pīle {f}
Duckburg {prop} (fictional city where Donald Duck lives) :: Dakburga {f}
duckling {n} (young duck) :: pīlēns
ductus deferens {n} (vas deferens) SEE: vas deferens ::
duke {n} (male ruler of a duchy) :: hercogs
duke {n} (male holder of a dukedom) :: hercogs {m}
duke {n} (grand duke) :: lielhercogs {m}, erchercogs {m}
dulcour {n} (sweetness; dulcitude; suavitude) SEE: sweetness ::
dull {adj} (lacking the ability to cut easily; not sharp) :: truls, neass
dull {adj} (not shiny) :: blāvs, nespodrs
dullness {n} (quality of being slow to understand) :: trulums {m}
dullness {n} (lack of visual brilliance) :: blāvums {m}, nespodrums {m}
dullness {n} (bluntness of an edge) :: trulums {m}
dumb {adj} (unable to speak) SEE: mute ::
dumbbell {n} (a weight with two disks attached to a short bar) :: hantele {f}
dumbledore {n} (beetle) SEE: beetle ::
dumbledore {n} (bumblebee) SEE: bumblebee ::
dumbledore {n} (dandelion) SEE: dandelion ::
dummy {n} (pacifier) SEE: pacifier ::
dumpling {n} (food) :: ķiļķens {m}, klimpa {f}
dune {n} (a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind) :: kāpa {f}
dung {n} (manure) :: mēsli {m-p}
dung beetle {n} (insect of the family Scarabaeidae) :: mēslvabole {f}
Durex {n} (condom) SEE: condom ::
durian {n} (fruit) :: duriāns {m}
Durrës {prop} (Adriatic port city in Albania) :: Duresi {m}
dusk {n} (period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night) :: krēsla {f}
dusk {v} (to grow dusk) :: krēslot
dusky {adj} (dimly lit, as at dusk evening) :: krēslains
dust {n} (fine, dry particles) :: puteklis, putekļi {p}
dustcart {n} (rubbish collection vehicle) SEE: garbage truck ::
Dutch {adj} (of the Netherlands, people, or language) :: nīderlandiešu, nīderlandisks
Dutch {prop} (the Dutch language) :: nīderlandiešu, nīderlandiešu valoda
Dutch clover {n} (Trifolium repens) SEE: white clover ::
Dutchman {n} (a Dutch man) :: holandietis {m}, nīderlandietis {m}
Dutchwoman {n} (a Dutch woman) :: holandiete {f}, nīderlandiete {f}
duty {n} (that which one is morally or legally obligated to do) :: pienākums {m}
Dvořák {prop} (Czech composer) :: Dvoržāks {m}
dwarf {n} (being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit) :: rūķis {m}
dwarf {n} (small person) :: punduris {m}
dwarf {n} (something much smaller than the usual of its sort) :: punduris {m}
dwarf {n} (astronomy: relatively small star) :: punduris {m}, pundurzvaigzne {f}
dwarf planet {n} (a type of celestial body) :: pundurplanēta {f}
dwarf star {n} (star that is a located in the main sequence) :: pundurzvaigzne {f}, punduris {m}
dwell {v} (live, reside) :: mist, dzīvot
dwell {v} (to linger on as thoughts) :: gremdēties
dweller {n} (inhabitant) SEE: inhabitant ::
dye {n} (a colourant, especially one that has an affinity to the substrate to which it is applied) :: krāsa, krāsviela
dye {v} (to colour with dye) :: krāsot
dye {n} (die) SEE: die ::
dyke {n} (ditch) SEE: ditch ::
dynamite {n} (class of explosives) :: dinamīts {f}
dynasty {n} (A series of rulers or dynasts from one family) :: dinastija {f}
dysentery {n} (disease characterised by inflammation of the intestines) :: dizentērija {f}
dyslexia {n} (learning disability) :: disleksija {f}
dyspnea {n} (difficult respiration) :: aizdusa {f}
dysprosium {n} (chemical element) :: disprozijs
dzhigit {n} (a brave equestrian in the Caucasus and Central Asia) :: džigits
each {determiner} (every) :: katrs {m}, katra {f}
eagle {n} (any of several large carnivorous birds in the family Accipitridae) :: ērglis {m}
eagle owl {n} (large owl of genus Bubo) :: ūpis
ear {n} (fruiting body of a grain plant) :: vārpa {f}
ear {v} (plough) SEE: plough ::
ear {n} (acroterium) SEE: acroterium ::
ear {n} (organ of hearing) :: auss {f}
early {adj} (at a time in advance of the usual) :: agrs
early {adv} (at a time before expected) :: agri
early bird {n} (one who wakes early) :: rīta putns {m}, cīrulis {m}
early riser {n} (early bird) SEE: early bird ::
earring {n} (piece of jewelry) :: auskars {m}
earth {n} (soil) :: zeme, augsne
earth {n} (any general rock-based material) :: zeme
earth {n} (the ground, land) :: zeme
earth {n} (electrical connection) :: iezemējums
earth {n} (one of the four basic elements) :: zeme
earth {n} (one of the five basic elements) :: zeme
earth {v} (connect electrically to the earth) :: iezemēt
earth {prop} (our planet, third out from the Sun) SEE: Earth ::
Earth {prop} (third planet of the Solar System) :: Zeme, zeme {f}
earthquake {n} (shaking of the surface of a planet) :: zemestrīce {f}
earthworm {n} (worm (animal)) :: slieka {f}
earwax {n} (waxy substance secreted by the ear) :: sērs {m}, auss sērs {m}
easel {n} (upright frame for displaying or supporting something) :: molberts {m}
east {n} (compass point) :: austrumi {m}
east {adj} (in or towards the east) :: austrumu
east {adv} (towards the east) :: uz austrumiem
Easter {n} (Christian holiday) :: Lieldienas
Easter Island {prop} (Island in the Pacific) :: Lieldienu sala
Eastern Europe {prop} (Eastern Europe) :: Austrumeiropa
East Sea {prop} (Baltic sea) SEE: Baltic Sea ::
East Sea {prop} (Sea of Japan) SEE: Sea of Japan ::
East Sea {prop} (Dead Sea) SEE: Dead Sea ::
East Timor {prop} (Country in Oceania) :: Austrumtimora {f}
East Turkestan {prop} (Xinjiang) SEE: Xinjiang ::
eastward {adv} (towards the east) :: uz austrumiem
easy {adj} (comfortable) SEE: comfortable ::
easy {adj} (requiring little skill or effort) :: viegls
easy does it {phrase} (do something gently or slowly) :: lēnāk brauksi, tālāk tiksi (the slower you go, the further you get)
eat {v} (to ingest, see also: consume; ingest) :: ēst
eating disorder {n} (psychological disorder) :: ēšanas traucējumi
eau de toilette {n} (lightly scented perfume) :: tualetes ūdens {m}
ecchymosis {n} (skin discoloration) SEE: bruise ::
Ecclesiastes {prop} (book of the Bible) :: Mācītājs {m}
echo {n} (reflected sound) :: atbalss {m}
eclipse {n} (passage of a planetary object between others) :: aptumsums {m}
ecliptic {n} (Earth's orbital plane) :: ekliptika {f}
ecologic {adj} (related to ecology) SEE: ecological ::
ecological {adj} (relating to ecology) :: ekoloģisks
ecologist {n} (A scientist who studies ecology) :: ekologs {m}, ekoloģe {f}
ecology {n} (branch of biology) :: ekoloģija {f}
economic {adj} (pertaining to an economy) :: ekonomisks
economical {adj} (relating to economy) SEE: economic ::
economical {adj} (careful with money) :: ekonomisks
economics {n} (study) :: ekonomika {f}
economist {n} (expert in economics) :: ekonomists {m}, ekonomiste {f}
economy {n} (effective management of the resources of a community or system) :: ekonomika {f}, saimniecība {f}
economy {n} (frugal use of resources) :: ekonomija {f}
economy {n} (production and distribution and consumption) :: ekonomika {f}
ecosystem {n} (system of an ecological community and its environment) :: ekosistēma {f}
ectoparasite {n} (parasite living on the surface of host organism) :: ektoparazīts {m}
ectothermic {adj} (of or relating to ectotherm) :: aukstasiņu, poikilotermisks
Ecuador {prop} (country in South America) :: Ekvadora {f}
edema {n} (excessive accumulation of serum in tissue) :: tūska {f}
edentate {adj} (toothless) SEE: toothless ::
edentulous {adj} (toothless) SEE: toothless ::
Edgar {prop} (male given name) :: Edgars {m}
edge {n} (boundary line of a surface) :: mala {f}, krasts {m}
edge {n} (place where two faces of a polyhedron meet) :: šķautne {f}
edge {n} (thin cutting side of the blade of an instrument) :: asmens {m}, asums {m}
Edinburgh {prop} (capital of Scotland) :: Edinburga {f}
Edith {prop} (female given name) :: Edīte {f}
Edmund {prop} (male given name) :: Edmunds
educate {v} (to instruct or train) :: audzināt
education {n} (process or art of imparting knowledge, skill and judgment) :: audzināšana {f}, izglītība {f}
education {n} (facts, skills and ideas that have been learned, either formally or informally) :: izglītība {f}
educator {n} (teacher) SEE: teacher ::
Edward {prop} (male given name) :: Eduards
Edwin {prop} (male given name) :: Edvīns
eel {n} (any fish of the order Anguilliformes) :: zutis {m}
effect {n} (result of an action) :: efekts {m}, iedarbība {f}, iedarbe {f}
effective {adj} (having the power to produce a required effect or effects) :: iedarbīgs
effective {adj} (producing a decided or decisive effect) :: iedarbīgs
effectiveness {n} (property) :: iedarbīgums, lietderīgums, efektivitāte
effort {n} (the amount of work involved in achieving something) :: piepūle {f}
e.g. {adv} (abbreviation for “for example”) :: piem.
egg {n} (body housing an embryo) :: ola {f}
egg {n} (egg of domestic fowl as food item) :: ola {f}
egg {n} (ovum) :: olšūna {f}
egg cell {n} (ovum) SEE: ovum ::
eggnog {n} (alcoholic beverage) :: olu liķieris {m}
eggplant {n} (edible fruit) :: baklažāns {m}
eggshell {n} (object) :: olas čaumala {f}, čaumala {f}
egg yolk {n} (central part of an egg) SEE: yolk ::
eglantine {n} (Rosa eglanteria) :: smaržlapu roze {f}, ego
egress {n} (exit) SEE: exit ::
Egypt {prop} (country in North Africa) :: Ēģipte {f}
Egyptian {adj} (of, from, or pertaining to Egypt) :: ēģiptiešu, ēģiptisks
Egyptian {n} (person from Egypt) :: ēģiptietis {m}, ēģiptiete {f}
Eiffel Tower {prop} (tower in Paris) :: Eifeļa tornis {m}
eight {num} (cardinal number 8) :: astoņi {m}, astoņas {f}
eight {n} (The digit/figure 8) :: astoņnieks {m}, astotnieks {m}
eight {n} (Playing card with value 8) :: astoņnieks {m}, astotnieks {m}
eighteen {num} (cardinal number) :: astoņpadsmit
eighteenth {adj} (the ordinal form of the number eighteen, see also: 18th) :: astoņpadsmitais
eighth {adj} (ordinal form of the number eight, see also: 8th) :: astotais
eighth {n} (person or thing in the eighth position) :: astotais {m}, astotā {f}
eight hundred {num} (cardinal number 800) :: astoņi simti, astoņsimt
eightieth {adj} (ordinal form of the number eighty) :: astoņdesmitais
eighty {num} (80) :: astoņdesmit
einsteinium {n} (element with atomic number 99) :: einšteinijs
ejaculate {v} (to eject semen or vaginal fluid) :: ejakulēt
ejaculation {n} (ejection of semen through the urethra) :: ejakulācija {f}
eke {adv} (also) SEE: also ::
eke {n} (addition) SEE: addition ::
Elbląg {prop} (a city in Poland) :: Elblonga
elbow {n} (joint between upper arm and forearm) :: elkonis {m}
elbow {n} (pipe fitting) :: līkums {m}
Eleanor {prop} (female given name) :: Eleonora {f}
elect {v} (to elect) SEE: choose ::
election {n} (process of choosing a new leader or representatives) :: vēlēšanas {f-p}
electric {adj} (electrical) :: elektrisks
electrical {adj} (electric) SEE: electric ::
electric car {n} (a car that uses electric motors) :: elektromobilis {m}
electric circuit {n} (path or interconnected group of paths (at least one of which is closed) that can carry an electric current) :: elektriskā ķēde {f}
electricity {n} (form of energy) :: elektrība {f}
electrocardiography {n} (the science of preparation and diagnostic interpretation of electrocardiograms) :: elektrokardiogrāfija {f}
electromagnetic spectrum {n} (electromagnetic spectrum) :: elektromagnētiskais spektrs {m}
electromagnetism {n} (a fundamental force) :: elektromagnētisms {m}
electron {n} (the negatively charged subatomic particles that orbit atoms) :: elektrons {m}
electron hole {n} (lack of an electron) SEE: hole ::
electronic {adj} (pertaining to electrons) :: elektronisks
electronic mail {n} (email) SEE: email ::
electronics {n} ((physics)) :: elektronika {f}
electrum {n} (fossil resin) SEE: amber ::
element {n} (simplest or essential part or principle of anything) :: elements {m}
element {n} (chemistry: simplest chemical substance) :: elements {m}
elementary school {n} (school for children) SEE: primary school ::
elephant {n} (mammal) :: zilonis {m}
elevator {n} (permanent construction) SEE: lift ::
eleven {num} (the cardinal number occurring after ten and before twelve) :: vienpadsmit
eleventh {adj} (ordinal form of eleven, see also: 11th) :: vienpadsmitais
elf {n} (mythical, supernatural being) :: elfs {m}, elfa {f}
elf {n} (very diminutive person) SEE: dwarf ::
Elisabeth {prop} (female given name) SEE: Elizabeth ::
Elizabeth {prop} (female given name) :: Elizabete {f}
Elizabeth {prop} (mother of John the Baptist) :: Elizabete {f}
elk {n} (Alces alces) SEE: moose ::
ellipse {n} (curve) :: elipse {f}
ellipsis {n} (typographic mark) :: daudzpunkte {f}
elm {n} (tree of genus Ulmus) :: goba {f}, vīksna {f}
Elmer {prop} (male given name) :: Elmārs {m}
El Salvador {prop} (country in Central America) :: Salvadora {f}
Elsinore {prop} (Danish city) :: Helsingēra {f}
Elvira {prop} (female given name) :: Elvīra {f}
e-mail {n} (email) SEE: email ::
e-mail {v} (email) SEE: email ::
email {n} (system for transferring messages from one computer to another) :: e-pasts {m}
email {n} (message sent through email an email system) :: e-pasts {m}
Emajõgi {prop} (river in Estonia) :: Emajegi, Mētra
emancipation {n} (act of setting free from the power of another) :: emancipācija {f}, atbrīvošana {f}
embassy {n} (organization representing a foreign state) :: vēstniecība
emblem {n} (representative symbol) :: emblēma {f}
embryo {n} (fertilized egg before developing into a fetus) :: embrijs {m}
emerald {n} (gemstone) :: smaragds {m}
emerald {n} (colour) :: smaragdzaļa krāsa
emerald {adj} (of a rich green colour) :: smaragdzaļš
Emil {prop} (male given name) :: Emīls {m}
Emile {prop} (Emil) SEE: Emil ::
Emily {prop} (given name) :: Emīlija {f}
eminent {adj} (remarkable, great) :: redzams, izcils
eminent {adj} (of a person: distinguished, noteworthy) :: redzams, izcils
emir {n} (Islamic prince or leader) :: emīrs {m}
emirate {n} (country ruled by an emir) :: emirāts {m}
emotion {n} (person's internal state of being) :: emocija {f}
emotional {adj} (of or relating to the emotions) :: emocionāls
emotional {adj} (characterised by emotion) :: emcionāls
emotional {adj} (appealing to or arousing emotion) :: emocionāls
emotional {adj} (easily affected by emotion) :: emocionāls
emotional {adj} (readily displaying emotion) :: emocionāls
emperor {n} (ruler of an empire) :: imperators {m}, ķeizars {m}
empire {n} (political unit, having numerous or extensive territories) :: impērija {f}
empire {n} (political unit ruled by an emperor) :: impērija {f}
empire {n} (group of states) :: impērija {f}
empire {n} (enterprise under the control of one person) :: impērija {f}
empire {n} :: impērija {f}
employ {v} (employ, apply) SEE: use ::
empress {n} (female monarch of an empire) :: imperatore {f}, ķeizariene {f}
empress {n} (wife or widow of an emperor) :: imperatrise {f}, ķeizariene {f}
empty {adj} (devoid of content) :: tukšs
empty-handed {adj} (emptyhanded) SEE: emptyhanded ::
emptyhanded {adj} (having nothing to give) :: tukšā, bešā
emptyhanded {adj} (having given or received nothing) :: tukšā, bešā
empty set {n} (unique set that contains no elements) :: tukša kopa {f}
enable {v} (to activate a function of an electronic or mechanical device) :: aktivizēt, ieslēgt
encyclopaedia {n} (encyclopedia) SEE: encyclopedia ::
encyclopedia {n} (comprehensive reference with articles on a range of topics) :: enciklopēdija {f}
end {n} (extreme part) :: gals {m}, beigas
end {n} (death) :: gals {m}
endless {adj} (having no end) :: nebeidzams
endless {adj} (indefinite) :: bezgalīgs
endosperm {n} (tissue) :: endosperma {f}, miltums {m}
endothermic {adj} (zoology: of animal with regulated temperature) :: siltasiņu
endure {v} (to endure) SEE: take ::
endure {v} (endure, undergo) SEE: suffer ::
enemy {n} (someone who is hostile to, feels hatred towards, opposes the interests of, or intends injury to someone else) :: ienaidnieks {m}, naidnieks {m}
energetic {adj} (Possessing, exerting, or displaying energy) :: enerģisks, možs, mundrs, izdarīgs
energy {n} (impetus behind activity) :: enerģija {f}
energy {n} (capacity to do work) :: enerģija {f}
energy {n} (physics) :: enerģija {f}
engaged {adj} (busy or employed) SEE: busy ::
engine {n} (mechanical device) :: dzinējs {m}, motors {m}
engine {n} (brain or heart) :: motors {m}
engine {n} (locomotive) SEE: locomotive ::
engineer {n} (person qualified or professionally engaged in engineering) :: inženieris {m}
England {prop} (region of Great Britain) :: Anglija {f}
English {adj} (of or pertaining to England) :: angļu, anglisks
English {adj} (of or pertaining to the English language) :: angļu, anglisks
English {adj} (of or pertaining to an Englishman, Englishwoman, the English) :: angļu, anglisks
English {n} (people from England) :: anglis {m}, angliete {f}
English {prop} (the English language) :: angļu valoda {f}
English horn {n} (cor anglais) SEE: cor anglais ::
Englishman {n} (male native or inhabitant of England) :: anglis {m}
English sparrow {n} (house sparrow) SEE: house sparrow ::
Englishwoman {n} (a female native or inhabitant of England) :: angliete
enjoy your meal {phrase} (bon appétit) SEE: bon appétit ::
ennead {n} (the number nine) SEE: nine ::
enormity {n} (great size) :: milzīgums {m}, gigantiskums {m}
enormous {adj} (extremely large) :: milzīgs, gigantisks
enormousness {n} (great size) :: milzīgums {m}, gigantiskums {m}
enough {determiner} (sufficient) :: gana, diezgan
enough {adv} (sufficiently) :: gana
enough {interj} (stop!) :: gana!
en passant {n} (chess move) :: sišana garāmejot {f}
enrich {v} (to make rich(er)) :: bagātināt
enrich {v} (to add nutrients or fertilizer to the soil; to fertilize) :: bagātināt
enrich {v} (to add nutrients to foodstuffs) :: bagātināt
enter {v} (to go into (a room, etc.)) :: ienākt, ieiet
enterprise {n} (company, business, organization, or endeavor) :: uzņēmums {m}
entertainment {n} (activity designed to give pleasure or relaxation) :: izklaide {f}
enthesis {n} (point at which a tendon, etc., inserts into a bone) :: entēze {f}
entire {adj} (internal; interior) SEE: internal ::
entire {n} (stallion) SEE: stallion ::
entire {adj} (whole) :: viss, vesels
entirety {n} (wholeness) :: veselums {m}
entomology {n} (study of insects) :: entomoloģija {f}
entrance {n} (action of entering, or going in) :: ieiešana {f}
entrance {n} (place of entering) :: ieeja
entrust {v} (To trust to the care of) :: uzticēt
entry {n} (article in a dictionary or encyclopedia) :: šķirklis {m}
entryway {n} (opening or hallway allowing entry into a structure) :: ieeja {f}
envelope {n} (wrapper for mailing) :: aploksne {f}
envious {adj} (feeling or exhibiting envy) :: skaudīgs
envy {n} (resentful desire of something possessed by another) :: skaudība {f}
enzyme {n} (catalytic protein) :: enzīms {m}
Ephesians {prop} (book of the Bible) :: Efeziešiem {m-p}
epicentre {n} (point above earthquake) :: epicentrs {m}
epicentre {n} (focal point of activity) :: epicentrs {m}
epidemic {n} (widespread disease) :: epidēmija {f}
epididymis {n} (tube) :: sēklinieka piedēklis {m}
epiglottis {n} (cartilaginous organ in the throat) :: uzbalsenis {m}
epigraphy {n} (study of inscriptions) :: epigrāfika {f}
epiphany {n} (Epiphany) SEE: Epiphany ::
Epiphany {n} (Christian feast) :: Triju Ķēniņu diena, Zvaigznes diena
epiphysis {n} (pineal gland) SEE: pineal gland ::
epistemological {adj} (of, or relating to, epistemology) :: epistemoloģisks
epistemologist {n} (A person, especially a philosopher, who studies theory of knowledge) :: epistemologs {m}, epistemoloģe {f}
epistemology {n} (branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge) :: epistemoloģija {f}
epithet {n} (term used to characterize a person or thing) :: epitets {m}
epithet {n} (term used as a descriptive substitute for the name or title of a person) :: epitets {m}
epithet {n} :: epitets {m}
epoch {n} (particular period of history) :: laikmets {m}
epopee {n} (an epic, saga) :: epopeja {f}
equal {adj} (the same in all respects) :: līdzīgs, vienāds
equal {adj} (mathematics: exactly identical) :: līdzīgs, vienlīdzīgs
equality {n} (fact of being equal) :: vienlīdzība {f}
equality {n} (equal treatment of people irrespective of social or cultural differences) :: vienlīdzība {f}
equally {adv} (in an equal manner) :: vienlīdz
equation {n} (mathematics: assertion) :: vienādojums {m}
equator {n} (circle around the earth) :: ekvators {m}
Equatorial Guinea {prop} (country in Western Africa) :: Ekvatoriālā Gvineja
equestrian {adj} (of horseback riding or horseback riders) :: jāšana {f}
equestrian {n} (an equestrian person; one who rides on horseback) :: jātnieks {m}
equipment {n} (whatever is used in equipping) :: iekārtas {m}
equivalence {n} (condition of being equivalent) :: līdzvērtība {f}
equivalent {adj} (similar or identical in value) :: līdzvērtīgs
-er {suffix} ((used to form agent nouns) person or thing that does...) :: -ājs {m}, -āja {f}, -ējs {m}, -ēja {f}, -ents {m}, -ente {f}, -ists {m}, -iste {f}, -ors {m}, -ore {f}, -ers {m}, -eris {m}, -ere {f}, -ieris {m}, -iere {f}
-er {suffix} ((with numbers, measurements or quantified sets) ranked by or having...) :: -nieks {m}, -niece {f}
era {n} (time period) :: ēra {f}, laikmets {m}
eraser {n} (thing used to erase something written or drawn) :: dzēšgumija {f}
erbium {n} (chemical element) :: erbijs
ereyesterday {adv} (on the day before yesterday) SEE: day before yesterday ::
ereyesterday {n} (the day before yesterday) SEE: day before yesterday ::
ergo {conj} :: tātad
Eric {prop} (male given name) :: Ēriks
Erica {prop} (female given name) :: Ērika {f}
Erika {prop} (female given name) SEE: Erica ::
Eritrea {prop} (country in Eastern Africa) :: Eritreja {f}
ermine {n} (Mustela erminea) :: sermulis {m}
erne {n} (Haliaeetus albicilla) SEE: white-tailed eagle ::
Ernest {prop} (given name) :: Ernests
Eros {prop} (God of love) :: Erots {m}
erosion {n} (the result of having being eroded) :: erozija {f}
erosion {n} (the changing of a surface by mechanical action) :: erozija {f}
erotic {adj} (tending to arouse sexual desire) :: erotisks
err {v} (sin) SEE: sin ::
erroneous {adj} (containing an error; inaccurate) :: nepareizs, kļūdains
erroneousness {n} (state of being in error) :: nepareizība {f}, nepareizums {m}
error {n} (mistake) :: kļūda {f}
error {n} (difference between a measured or calculated value and a true one) :: novirze {f}
Erythraean Sea {prop} (Red Sea) SEE: Red Sea ::
erythromycin {n} (any of a class of macrolide antibiotics) :: eritromicīns {m}
erythronium {n} (vanadium) SEE: vanadium ::
erythropoiesis {n} (production of red blood cells) :: eritropoēze {f}
escape velocity {n} (minimum velocity) :: kosmiskais ātrums {m}
Esdras {prop} (any of four books) :: Ezra {m}
Espoo {prop} (city of Finland) :: Espo
-est {suffix} (superlative of adjectives and adverbs) :: -ākais {m}, -ākā {f}
estate {n} (historical: major social class or order of persons) :: kārta {f}
estate {n} (law: nature and extent of a person's interest in, or ownership of, land) :: īpašums {m}
estate {n} ((extensive) area of land under single ownership) :: muiža {f}
Esther {prop} (female given name) :: Estere {f}
Esther {prop} (book of the Bible) :: Estere {f}
Esther {prop} (the heroine of the Book of Esther) :: Estere {f}
Estonia {prop} (country) :: Igaunija {f}
Estonian {adj} (of, from, or pertaining to the country of Estonia, its people or their language) :: igauņu, igaunisks
Estonian {n} (person) :: igaunis {m}, igauniete {f}
Estonian {n} (language) :: igauņu valoda {f}, igauņu
estuary {n} (place where ocean tides and river water merge) :: grīva {f}, estuārijs
eSwatini {prop} (country in Southern Africa, see also: Swaziland) :: Svatini
et al. {phrase} (and others) :: un citi, u. c.
eternal life {n} (immortality) SEE: immortality ::
eternity {n} (infinite time) :: mūžība {f}
Ethan {prop} (male given name) :: Ētans {m}
ethical {adj} (of or relating to the study of ethics) :: ētisks
ethical {adj} (of or relating to the accepted principles of right and wrong, especially those of some organization or profession) :: ētisks
ethical {adj} (morally approvable, when referring to an action that affects others; good) :: ētisks
ethics {n} (study of principles governing right and wrong conduct) :: ētika {f}
ethics {n} (standards of conduct) :: ētika {f}
Ethiopia {prop} (country in Eastern Africa) :: Etiopija {f}
ethnic {adj} (of or relating to a group of people) :: etnisks
ethnic group {n} (ethnic group) :: etniskā grupa {f}, etnoss {m}
ethnie {n} (ethnicity) SEE: ethnic group ::
ethnographic {adj} (of, or relating to ethnography) :: etnogrāfisks
ethnography {n} (branch of anthropology) :: etnogrāfija {f}
ethnologic {adj} (ethnologic) SEE: ethnological ::
ethnological {adj} (of or relating to ethnology) :: etnoloģisks
ethnologist {n} (one who practices ethnology) :: etnologs {m}, etnoloģe {f}
ethnology {n} (branch of anthropology) :: etnoloģija {f}
ethylene oxide {n} (simplest epoxide) :: etilēnoksīds
ethyne {n} (the compound C2H2) :: etīns {m} {f}
etiquette {n} (forms to be observed in social or official life) :: etiķete {f}
etude {n} (piece of music) :: etīde
etymological {adj} (of or relating to etymology) :: etimoloģisks
etymologist {n} (person who specializes in etymology) :: etimologs {m}, etimoloģe {f}
etymology {n} (study of the historical development of languages, particularly of individual words) :: etimoloģija {f}
etymology {n} (account of the origin and historical development of a word) :: etimoloģija {f}
EU {prop} (European Union, see also: European Union; EUSSR) :: ES {f}
eucalyptus {n} (any of many trees of genus Eucalyptus) :: eikalipti {m}
Eugene {prop} (male given name) :: Eižens {m}
Eugenia {prop} (female given name) :: Eiženija {f}
eukaryote {n} (any of the single-celled or multicellular organisms whose cells contain at least one distinct nucleus) :: eikariots
euonymus {n} (tree of the genus Euonymus) SEE: spindle ::
euphemism {n} (use of a word or phrase to replace another word with one considered less offensive) :: eifēmisms {f}
Eurasia {prop} (the largest landmass on Earth, consisting of Europe and Asia) :: Eirāzija {f}
Eurasian sparrowhawk {n} (Accipiter nisus) :: zvirbuļu vanags {?}
Eurasian woodcock {n} (Scolopax rusticola) :: sloka
euro {n} (currency unit of the European Monetary Union) :: eiro
euro area {n} (Eurozone) SEE: Eurozone ::
Euroland {prop} (group of countries having Euro as currency) SEE: Eurozone ::
Europe {prop} (European Union) SEE: European Union ::
Europe {prop} (continent) :: Eiropa {f}
European {adj} (relating to Europe or the European Union) :: Eiropas, eiropiešu, eiropeisks
European {adj} (relating to a European or Europeans) :: eiropiešu, eiropeisks
European {n} (person) :: eiropietis {m}, eiropiete {f}
European alder {n} (black alder) SEE: black alder ::
European beaver {n} (European beaver) :: Eiropas bebrs {m}, parasts bebrs {m}
European bison {n} (the wisent species Bison bonasus) :: sumbrs
European Central Bank {prop} (central bank for the European Union) :: Eiropas Centrālā banka {f}
European hedgehog {n} (Erinaceus europaeus) :: brūnkrūtainais ezis {m}, brūnkrūšu ezis {m}, Eiropas ezis {m}
European rowan {n} (Sorbus aucuparia) SEE: rowan ::
European smelt {n} (Osmerus eperlanus) :: salaka
European Union {prop} (European supranational organisation) :: Eiropas Savienība {f}
europium {n} (chemical element) :: eiropijs
Europol {prop} (the criminal intelligence agency of the European Union) :: Eiropola
Euroscepticism {n} (scepticism of increasing powers of the EU) :: eiroskeptisms
Eurozone {prop} (those European Union members whose official currency is the euro) :: Eirozona
Euxine Sea {prop} SEE: Black Sea ::
Eve {prop} (the first woman) :: Ieva {f}
Eve {prop} (given name) :: Ieva {f}
Evelyn {prop} (female given name) :: Evelīna {f}
even {adj} (arithmetic: divisible by two) :: pāra
even {adv} (implying extreme example) :: pat
evening {n} (time of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight) :: vakars {m}
evening {n} (figurative: concluding time period) :: vakars, riets
event {n} (occurrence) :: notikums {m}, gadījums {m}
event {n} (point in spacetime (physics)) :: notikums {m}
event horizon {n} (gravitational sphere within which light cannot escape) :: notikumu horizonts {m}
even though {conj} (although) :: kaut arī
ever {adv} (at any time) :: jebkad
Everest {prop} (Mount Everest) SEE: Mount Everest ::
every {determiner} (all of a countable group) :: katrs
everybody {pron} (all people) :: visi
evident {adj} (obviously true) :: redzams, acīm redzams
evidently {adv} (obviously) :: acīm redzami, acīmredzot
evil {adj} (intending to harm) :: ļauns
evil {adj} (morally corrupt) :: ļauns
evil {n} (moral badness, wickedness) :: ļaunums
Evita {prop} :: Evita
evolution {n} (general: a gradual process of development) :: evolūcija {f}
evolution {n} (biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time) :: evolūcija {f}
evolutionary {adj} (of or relating to evolution) :: evolucionārs
ewe {n} (female sheep) :: avs {f}
exact {adj} (precisely agreeing) :: precīzs
examination {n} (formal test) :: eksāmens {m}
example {n} (something representative of a group) :: piemērs {m}, paraugs {m}
example {n} (something serving to explain or illustrate a rule) :: piemērs {m}
example {n} (something serving as a pattern of behaviour) :: paraugs {m}
example {n} (person punished as a warning to others) :: piemērs {m}
example {n} (parallel or closely similar case) :: piemērs {m}, paraugs {m}
example {n} (instance as a problem to be solved) :: piemērs {m}
excavator {n} (vehicle) :: ekskavators {m}
excellent {adj} (of the highest quality) :: izcils
exception {n} (that which is excepted or taken out from others) :: izņēmums {m}
excessive {adj} (exceeding the bounds of something) :: pārmērīgs, pārliecīgs
exchange {n} (act of exchanging or trading) :: maiņa {f}, apmaiņa {f}
exchange {n} (place for conducting trading) :: birža {f}
exclamation {n} (exclamation mark) SEE: exclamation mark ::
exclamation mark {n} (punctuation “!”) :: izsaukuma zīme {f}
exclamation point {n} (exclamation mark) SEE: exclamation mark ::
excuse me {phrase} (sorry, as apology) :: atvainojiet
execution {n} (act of putting to death or being put to death as a penalty) :: sodīšana ar nāvi {f}, nāves soda izpildīšana {f}
executioner {n} (the person who carries out the execution) :: bende {m}
exegesis {n} (formal written exposition or explanatory essay) :: ekseģēze {f}
exercise {n} (any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability) :: uzdevums {m}
exercise {n} (physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness) :: vingrojums {m}, vingrinājums {m}
exercise {v} (exert for the sake of training) :: vingrot, vingrināt
exercise {v} (take action, enforce) :: izmantot, realizēt
Exeter {prop} (city) :: Eksetera {f}
exhalation {n} (meteor) SEE: meteor ::
exhibition {n} (large scale public showing of objects or products) :: izstāde {f}
exile {n} (the state of being banished from one's home or country) :: trimda {f}, izraidījums {m}
exile {n} (someone who is banished from one's home or country) :: trimdinieks {m}, izraidītais {m}
exile {v} (to send into exile) :: izraidīt
exist {v} (to be) :: eksistēt, pastāvēt
existence {n} (state of being, existing, or occurring) :: eksistence {f}, pastāvēšana {f}, esamība {f}
existentialism {n} (philosophical movement) :: eksistenciālisms {m}
existentialist {n} (a person who adheres to the philosophy of existentialism) :: eksistenciālists {m}, eksistenciāliste {f}
existentialist {adj} (of or pertaining to existentialism) :: eksistenciālistisks
exit {n} (way out) :: iziešana {f}
exit {n} (act of departing from life) SEE: death ::
exit {v} (to depart from life) SEE: die ::
Exodus {prop} (book of Torah and Old Testament) :: Izceļošanas grāmata {f}, Otrā Mozus grāmata {f}
exonym {n} (name used by foreigners) :: eksonīms {m}
exosphere {n} (the uppermost layer of a planet's atmosphere) :: eksosfēra {f}
exotic {adj} (foreign, with the connotation of excitingly foreign) :: eksotisks
expectorate {v} (spit) SEE: spit ::
expensive {adj} (having a high price or cost) :: dārgs
expensiveness {n} (quality of being expensive) :: dārdzība {f}, dārgums {m}
experience {n} (event(s) of which one is cognizant) :: pieredze {f}
experience {v} (to observe or undergo) :: pieredzēt, piedzīvot
experiment {n} (test under controlled conditions) :: eksperiments {m}, mēģinājums {m}
expire {v} (die) SEE: die ::
expired {adj} (dead) SEE: dead ::
expiry {n} (death) SEE: death ::
explain {v} (report) :: skaidrot
explanation {n} (the act or process of explaining) :: skaidrojums {m}
explication {n} (explanation) SEE: explanation ::
exploit {v} (use for one’s advantage) :: izmantot, izkalpināt
explosion {n} (violent release of energy) :: sprādziens {m}
express {v} (to convey meaning) :: izteikt, izsacīt, izpaust
expression {n} (particular way of phrasing an idea) :: izteiksme {f}
expression {n} (facial appearance) :: izteiksme {f}
expression {n} (mathematics: arrangement of symbols) :: izteiksme {f}
extension {n} (weightlifting: an exercise) :: atliekšana
extension {n} (computing: file extension) :: paplašinājums {m}
exterior {adj} (being from outside a country) SEE: foreign ::
extraordinarily {adv} (in an extraordinary manner) :: neparasti
extraordinariness {n} (state of being extraordinary) :: neparastība {f}, neparastums {m}
extraordinary {adj} (not ordinary) :: ārkārtas
extremism {n} (extreme ideas or actions) :: ekstrēmisms {m}
extremity {n} (limb) SEE: limb ::
eye {n} (organ) :: acs {f}
eye {n} (hole in needle) :: acs {f}
eye {n} (of a hurricane) :: acs {f}
eye {n} (of a potato) :: acs {f}
eyeball {n} (ball of the eye) :: acs ābols {m}
eyebrow {n} (hair that grows over the bone ridge above the eye socket) :: uzacs
eyeglasses {n} (spectacles) SEE: spectacles ::
eyehole {n} (eye socket) SEE: eye socket ::
eyelash {n} (hair growing on the edge of an eyelid) :: skropsta
eyelid {n} ((anatomy) a thin skin membrane that covers and moves over an eye) :: plakstiņš {m}
eyesight {n} (faculty of sight) :: redze {f}
eye socket {n} (socket of eye) :: acs dobums {m}, orbīta {f}
eye tooth {n} (canine tooth) SEE: canine tooth ::
eyetooth {n} (canine tooth of the upper jaw) :: acuzobs {m}
eyewitness {n} (person who has seen and can testify about an event) :: aculiecinieks {m}
Ezekiel {prop} (book of the Bible) :: Ecēhiēl {m}
Ezekiel {prop} (prophet) :: Ecēhiēl {m}
Ezekiel {prop} (male given name) :: Ecēhiēl {m}
Ezra {prop} (book of the Bible) :: Ezra {m}
Ezra {prop} (Jewish high priest) :: Ezra {m}
Ezra {prop} (male given name) :: Ezra {m}
fable {n} (fictitious narration to enforce some useful truth or precept) :: fabula {f}
fabric {n} (material made of fibers) :: audekls {m}
fabulosity {n} (quality of being fabulous) :: pasakainība {f}
fabulous {adj} (mythical or legendary; incredible) :: pasakains
fabulous {adj} (of the nature of a fable; unhistorical) :: pasakains
fabulous {adj} (very good; wonderful) :: pasakains
fabulously {adv} (in a fabulous manner) :: pasakaini
fabulousness {n} (state or quality of being fictional) :: pasakainība {f}
face {v} (to face) SEE: look ::
face {n} (computing: interface) SEE: interface ::
face {n} (one's complete facial cosmetic application) SEE: makeup ::
face {n} (amount expressed on a bill, note, bond, etc.) SEE: face value ::
face {n} (front part of head) :: seja {f}
face {n} (public image) :: tēls {m}
face value {n} (the stated value or amount) :: nomināls {m}, nominālvērtība {f}
facsimile {n} (copy or reproduction) :: faksimils
facsimile {v} (fax) SEE: fax ::
fact {n} (an honest observation) :: fakts {m}, notikums {m}
faction {n} (group of people) :: frakcija {f}
factory {n} (manufacturing place) :: rūpnīca {f}, fabrika {f}
fag {n} (homosexual man) :: homiķis {m}, pediņš {m}
fag-end {n} (cigarette butt) SEE: butt ::
faggot {n} (male homosexual) SEE: fag ::
failure {n} (state or condition opposite of success) :: neizdošanās, neveiksme
faintness {n} (property of being faint) :: blāvums
fair-haired {adj} (blond) SEE: blond ::
fairheaded {adj} (blond) SEE: blond ::
fair-weather friend {n} (one who is friendly, etc., only when it is advantageous or convenient) :: draugs pie pilnas bļodas (friend by the full bowl)
fairy {n} (mythical being) :: feja {f}
fairy tale {n} (folktale) :: pasaka {f}
fairy-tale {adj} (of the nature of a fairy tale; as if from a fairy tale) :: pasakains
faith {n} (feeling that something is true) :: pārliecība {f}, ticība {f}
faithful {adj} (loyal; adhering firmly to person or cause) :: godprātīgs
falafel {n} (Middle Eastern food) :: felāfels {m}, falafels {m}
falcon {n} (bird of the genus Falco) :: lielais piekūns {m}
Falkland Islands {prop} (overseas territory of the UK in the South Atlantic) :: Folklenda Salas {f-p}
fall {n} (season) SEE: autumn ::
fall {v} (move to a lower position under the effect of gravity) :: krist, nokrist
fall ill {v} (become ill) :: saslimt
fallow {n} (ground left unseeded for a year) :: papuve {f}
fallow {n} (uncultivated land) :: papuve {f}
fallow deer {n} (Dama dama, a ruminant mammal) :: dambriedis {m}
false {adj} (untrue, not factual, wrong) :: nepareizs, kļūdains
false {adj} (spurious, artificial) :: viltots, mākslīgs
false friend {n} (type of word) :: viltusdraugs {m}
falsifiability {n} (quality of being falsifiable) :: falsificējamība {f}
falter {v} (To stammer) SEE: stammer ::
fame {n} (state of being famous) :: slava
family {n} (immediate family , e.g. parents and their children) :: ģimene {f}, saime {f}
family {n} (group of people related by blood, marriage, law, or custom) :: ģimene, dzimta, radinieki
family {n} (rank in a taxonomic classification, above both genus and species) :: dzimta {f}
family {n} (linguistics: a group of languages believed to have descended from the same ancestral language) :: saime {f}
family name {n} (surname) SEE: surname ::
famine {n} (extreme shortage of food in a region) :: bads {m}
famous {adj} (well known) :: slavens
fan {n} (hand-held device) :: vēdeklis {m}
fan {n} (electrical device) :: ventilators {m}, fēns {m}
fan blade {n} (rotating blade of a fan) :: ventilatora lāpstiņa {f}
fang {n} (canine tooth) :: ilknis {m}
fanny {n} (buttocks) SEE: ass ::
fanny {n} (vulva or vagina) SEE: pussy ::
fanny {n} (Sexual intercourse with a woman) SEE: pussy ::
far {adv} :: tālu
far {adj} (remote in space) :: tāls, tālu
farewell {n} (an act of departure) :: atsveicināšanās {f-p}
farm {n} (a place where agricultural activities take place) :: ferma {f}, saimniecība {f}
farmer {n} (person who works the land and/or who keeps livestock) :: saimnieks {m}, lauksaimnieks {m}
farming {n} (agriculture) SEE: agriculture ::
Faroe Islander {n} (inhabitant of the Faroe Islands) SEE: Faroese ::
Faroe Islands {prop} (group of islands between Scotland and Iceland) :: Fēru Salas {f-p}
Faroese {n} (language) :: farēru
Faroish {n} (person from the Faroe Islands) SEE: Faroese ::
Faroish {prop} (language) SEE: Faroese ::
Farsi {n} (Persian language) SEE: Persian ::
farsightedness {n} (condition of being unable to focus on near objects) :: tālredzība {f}, hipermetropija {f}
fart {v} (to emit flatulent gases) :: pirst
fart {n} (an emission of flatulent gases) :: pirdiens {m}
fascism {n} (extreme totalitarian political regime) :: fašisms {m}
fashion {n} (current (constantly changing) trend, favored for frivolous rather than practical, logical, or intellectual reasons) :: mode {f}
fast {adj} (firmly or securely fixed in place) :: stipri
fast {adj} (moving or capable of moving with great speed) :: ātrs, ašs, straujš, knašs, žigls, nasks
fast {v} (to abstain from food) :: gavēt
fast {n} (train that only calls at some stations) SEE: express ::
fast {n} (fasting) SEE: fasting ::
fast food {n} (type of meal that is often pre-prepared and served quickly) :: ātrā ēdināšana {f}
fasting {n} (act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food) :: gavēšana {f}, gavēnis {m}
fasting {n} (period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food) :: gavēnis {m}
fat {adj} (carrying a larger than normal amount of fat on one's body) :: resns, trekns, tauks
fat {adj} (thick) :: resns
fat {n} (specialized animal tissue) :: tauki {p}
fat {n} (refined substance chemically resembling the oils in animal fat) :: tauki {m-p}
fatal {adj} (causing death) :: nāvīgs, nāvējošs
fate {n} (that which predetermines events) :: liktenis {m}
father {n} (male parent) :: tēvs {m}, tētis {m} , papucītis {m}
father-in-law {n} (one's spouse's father) :: ap'
fatherland {n} (country of one's ancestry) :: tēvija {f}, tēvzeme {f}, dzimtene
Father's Day {n} (holiday in celebration of fatherhood) :: tēva diena
fatigue {n} (weariness) :: nogurums {m}
fatness {n} (state of being fat) :: tuklība {f}, resnums {m}
fatty acid {n} (acid) :: taukskābe {f}
faucet {n} (tap) SEE: tap ::
fault {n} (mistake or error) :: kļuda, vaina
faux ami {n} (false friend) SEE: false friend ::
favourite {adj} (preferred) :: mīļākais
fax {n} (document transmitted by telephone) :: fakss {m}, faksimils {m}
fear {n} (uncountable: emotion caused by actual or perceived danger or threat) :: bailes {p}, bažas {p}
fear {v} (feel fear about (something)) :: baidīties, bīties, bažīties, baiļoties
fearful {adj} (frightening) :: biedējošs, baismīgs
fearful {adj} (frightened, filled with terror) :: nobijies
feather {n} (branching, hair-like structure that grows on the bodies of birds) :: spalva {f}
feature {n} (computing: beneficial capability of a piece of software) :: funkcija {f}, iespēja, līdzeklis
February {prop} (second month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars) :: februāris {m}
fecund {adj} (highly fertile; able to produce offspring) :: vaislīgs, auglīgs
fecundity {n} (ability to produce offspring) :: vaislība {f}, vaislīgums {m}, auglība {f}, auglīgums {m}
fecundity {n} (ability to cause growth) :: auglība {f}, auglīgums {m}, rasma {f} , rasmīgums
Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal {prop} (official name of Nepal) :: Nepālas Federālā Demokrātiskā Republika {f}
federal government {n} (general term for a federal government) :: federāla valdība {f}
Federal Republic of Germany {prop} (Germany's official name) :: Vācijas Federatīvā Republika {f}
federation {n} (array of nations or states) :: federācija {f}
Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina {prop} (Entity within Bosnia and Herzegovina) :: Bosnijas un Hercegovinas Federācija {f}
fee {n} (monetary payment charged for professional services) :: maksa {f}
feeble {adj} (deficient in physical strength) :: vājš, niecīgs
feeble {adj} (wanting force, vigor or efficiency in action or expression) :: vārgs, nespēcīgs
feel {v} (transitive: to sense by touch) :: taustīt, just
feel {v} (transitive: to experience an emotion or other mental state about) :: justies
feel {v} (intransitive: to search by touching) :: taustīt
feel {v} :: just , taustīt , aptaustīt , justies , taustīties
feeling {n} (sensation) :: sajūta {f}, jūtas
feeling {n} (emotion) :: jūtas {p}, emocija {f}
feldspar {n} (any of a large group of rock-forming minerals) :: laukšpats {m}
felicide {n} (catslaughter) SEE: catslaughter ::
felicitate {v} (congratulate) SEE: congratulate ::
felicity {n} (happiness) SEE: happiness ::
feline {n} (cat) SEE: cat ::
felt-tip pen {n} (pen that holds ink conveyed to a writing surface by a felt nib) :: flomāsters {m}
female {adj} (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) :: sieviešu dzimtes-
female {n} (one of the feminine sex or gender) :: sieviete {f}, mātīte {f}
feminine {adj} (of the female sex) :: sievišķīgs, sievišķs, sieviešu
feminine {adj} (belonging to females) :: sievišķīgs, sievišķs, sieviešu
feminine {adj} (having the qualities associated with women) :: sievišķīgs, sievišķs, sieviešu
feminine {adj} (of the feminine grammatical gender distinction) :: sieviešu, sieviešu dzimtes
feminine {n} (that which is feminine) :: sievišķīgais
feminine {n} ((grammar)) :: sieviešu dzimte {f}
feminine {n} (woman) SEE: woman ::
femininity {n} (femininity) :: sievišķīgums {m}, sievišķība {f}
feminism {n} (the social theory or political movement) :: feminisms {m}
fence {n} (barrier) :: žogs {m}, sēta {f}
fence {v} (to enclose by building a fence) :: žogs {m}
fencer {n} (a participant in the sport of fencing) :: paukotājs {m}, paukotāja {f}
fencing {n} (sport) :: paukošana {f}
Fenrir {prop} (mythical wolf) :: Fenrirs {m}
ferment {v} (to react using fermentation) :: rūgt, raudzēt, rudzināt
fermium {n} (chemical element) :: fermijs
fern {n} (plant) :: paparde
ferret {n} (the mammal Mustela putorius furo) :: sesks {m}
ferrous {adj} (of or containing iron) :: dzelzs-
ferry {n} (boat) :: prāmis {m}
fertile {adj} ((of land etc) capable of growing abundant crops) :: auglīgs, ražīgs
fertile {adj} ((biology) capable of reproducing) :: auglīgs, vaislīgs
fertility {n} (the condition, or the degree of being fertile) :: auglīgums {m}, auglība {f}, vaislīgums {m}, vaislība {f}
fertilizer {n} (a natural substance that is used to make the ground more suitable for growing plants) :: mēsli {m-p}, kūtsmēsli {m-p}
fertilizer {n} (a chemical compound created to have the same effect.) :: mēslojums {m}
festival {n} (event or community gathering) :: festivāls {m}, svētki
fetus {n} (fetus) :: auglis {m}
fever {n} (higher than normal body temperature) :: drudzis {m}
few {determiner} (indefinite, usually small number) :: nedaudz, daži
fiancé {n} (man who is engaged to be married) :: līgavainis {m}
fiancée {n} (woman who is engaged to be married) :: līgava {f}
fiction {n} (literary type) :: daiļliteratūra {f}, beletristika {f}
fiddle {n} (instrument) :: vijole
fidget spinner {n} (stress-relieving toy) :: grozāmgrābslis {m}
fidgety {adj} (Having, or pertaining to, a tendency to fidget) :: kustīgs
field {n} (land area free of woodland, cities, and towns; open country) :: lauks {m}, tīrums {m}
field {n} (wide, open space used to grow crops or to hold farm animals) :: lauks {m}
field {n} (place where a battle is fought) :: lauks, karalauks, kaujas lauks
field {n} (physics: region affected by a particular force) :: lauks {m}
field {n} (course of study or domain of knowledge or practice) :: lauks {m}, nozare {f}
field {n} (sports: area reserved for playing a game) :: laukums {m}
fieriness {n} (quality or state of being smiling) :: ugunīgums
fifteen {num} (cardinal number) :: piecpadsmit
fifteenth {adj} (ordinal form of number fifteen, see also: 15th) :: piecpadsmitais
fifth {adj} (Ordinal form of the number 5, see also: 5th) :: piektais
fifth {n} (person or thing in the fifth position) :: piektais {m}, piektā {f}
fifth {n} (one of five equal parts of a whole) :: piektdaļa {f}, piektā daļa {f}
fiftieth {adj} (the ordinal form of the number fifty) :: piecdesmitais
fifty {num} (cardinal number) :: piecdesmit
fig {n} (fruit) :: vīģe {f}
fight {v} ((intransitive) to contend in physical conflict) :: cīnīties, kauties
fight {v} (to strive for) :: cīnīties
fight {v} ((transitive) to contend in physical conflict against) :: cīnīties
fight {n} (occasion of fighting) :: cīņa {f}, kauja {f}
fight {n} (battle) :: kauja {f}, cīņa {f}
fight {n} (physical confrontation) :: kautiņš
fighter {n} (person who fights) :: cīnītājs {m}, cīnītāja {f}
fighter {n} (warrior) :: karotājs {m}, cīnītājs {m}, karavīrs {m}
fighter aircraft {n} (fighter aircraft) SEE: fighter plane ::
fighter plane {n} (military aircraft) :: iznīcinātājs
fig tree {n} (fig tree) SEE: fig ::
figure {n} (drawing) :: attēls {m}
figure {n} (numeral) :: cipars {m}
figure {n} (shape) :: figūra {f}
figure out {v} (to calculate) SEE: calculate ::
figure skating {n} (sport where people perform spins, jumps and other moves on skates) :: daiļslidošana {f}
Fiji {prop} (Fiji - a country in Oceania comprising over 300 islands) :: Fidži
filbert {n} (shrub) SEE: hazel ::
filbert {n} (hazelnut) SEE: hazelnut ::
filch {v} (to steal) :: nozagt, nočiept
file {n} (computer terminology) :: fails {m}, datne {f}
file {n} (column of people) :: ierinda {f}, rinda {f}
file {n} (chess: vertical line of squares) :: vertikāle {f}
file {n} (cutting or smoothing tool) :: vīle {f}
file {v} (to smooth with a file) :: vīlēt
Filipino {adj} (of or pertaining to the Philippines or its people) :: Filipīniešu
fill {v} (occupy fully, take up all of) :: pildīt
fill in {v} (fill) SEE: fill ::
filling station {n} (gas station) SEE: gas station ::
fillip {v} (to strike or tap smartly) SEE: strike ::
film {n} (motion picture) SEE: movie ::
film director {n} (person) :: kinorežisors {m}, režisors {m}
film star {n} (movie star) SEE: movie star ::
filter {n} (device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance) :: filtrs {m}, kāstuve {f}
filter {n} (electronics or software to separate unwanted signal) :: filtrs {m}
filter {n} (any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate) :: filtrs {m}, kāstuve {f}
filter {v} (to sort, sift, or isolate) :: filtrēt, kāst
filter {v} (to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter) :: filtrēties
filthiness {n} (dirtiness) SEE: dirtiness ::
fin {n} (appendage of a fish) :: spura {f}
fin {n} (aircraft component) :: ķīlis {m}, stabilizators {m}
final {n} (sports: last round in a contest) :: fināls {m}, finālspēle {f}
finance {n} (management of money and other assets) :: finanses {p}
financially {adv} (in terms of finance or money) :: finansiāli
find {v} (encounter, locate, discover) :: atrast, rast
find out {v} (to discover) :: uzzināt
fine {n} (payment for breaking the law) :: naudassods {m}, sods {m}
finger {n} ((anatomy) extremity of the hand) :: pirksts {m}
finger {n} (finger-shaped pieces of food) :: pirksts
fingernail {n} (covering near the tip of finger) :: nags {m}
finish {n} (end) :: beigas {f}
finish {v} (to complete) :: beigt, pabeigt
finish off {v} (to kill) SEE: kill ::
Finland {prop} (Nordic country) :: Somija {f}
Finn {n} (person from Finland) :: soms {m}, somiete {f}
Finnic {adj} (Finnish) SEE: Finnish ::
Finnish {adj} (of Finland) :: somu, somisks
Finnish {adj} (of the Finnish language) :: somu, somisks
Finnish {n} (language) :: somu valoda {f}, somu {f}
fir {n} (conifer of the genus Abies) :: baltegles
fire {v} (transitive: to shoot) :: šaut
fire {v} (to set on fire) SEE: set on fire ::
fire {n} (oxidation reaction) :: uguns {f}, guns {m}
fire {n} (instance of this chemical reaction) :: uguns, liesma {f}
fire {n} (damaging occurrence of fire) :: ugunsgrēks {m}
fire {n} (alchemy: one of the basic elements) :: uguns {f}
fire {n} (heater or stove used in place of real fire) :: krāsns {f}
fire brigade {n} (group within a corporation or industrial site) :: ugunsdzēsēju komanda {f}, ugunsdzēsēji {m-p}
fire brigade {n} (organization for preventing and putting out fires) :: ugunsdzēsēji {m-p}
fire extinguisher {n} (device for putting out a fire) :: ugunsdzēsības aparāts
firefighter {n} (person who puts out fires) :: ugunsdzēsējs {m}
firefly {n} (Lampyridae) :: jāņtārpiņš {m}
fireman {n} (someone skilled in fighting fire) SEE: firefighter ::
fireplace {n} (open hearth) :: kamīns {m}
firewood {n} (wood intended to be burned, typically for heat) :: malka {f}
firework {n} (exploding device) :: uguņošana {f}
fireworks {n} (plural of firework) :: uguņošana {f}
firm {adj} (steadfast, secure (position)) :: stingrs
firm {adj} (fixed (in opinions)) :: stingrs
firm {adj} (solid, rigid (material state)) :: stings, stingrs
firm {v} (Australian, betting: to shorten) SEE: shorten ::
firmament {n} (vault of the heavens, see also: heavens; sky) :: debesjums {m}
firmness {n} (state of being firm) :: cietība {f}, stingrums {m}, stingrība {f}
first {adj} (numeral first, see also: 1st) :: pirmais, pirmā
first aid {n} (basic care) :: pirmā palīdzība {f}
first cousin {n} (cousin) SEE: cousin ::
First World War {prop} (World War I) SEE: World War I ::
fish {v} (intransitive: to try to catch fish) :: zvejot, makšķerēt
fish {n} (vertebrate animal) :: zivs {f}
fish {n} (flesh of fish as food) :: zivs {f}
fishbone {n} (bone of a fish) :: asaka
fisherman {n} (person catching fish) :: zvejnieks {m}, zvejniece {f}
fisherwoman {n} (woman catching fish) :: zvejniece {f}
fishhook {n} (barbed hook for fishing) :: āķis {m}
fishing {n} (act or sport of catching fish) :: zveja {f}
fishing {n} (business of catching fish) :: zvejniecība {f}
fishing {n} (place for catching fish) :: zvejas vieta {f}, zvejasvieta {f}
fishing boat {n} (boat used for fishing) :: zvejas kuģis
fishing hook {n} (fishhook) SEE: fishhook ::
fishing rod {n} (rod used for angling) :: makšķere {f}
fishing vessel {n} (fishing vessel) SEE: fishing boat ::
fish trap {n} (contraption to catch fish) :: veñteris {m}
fish-trap {n} (fish trap) SEE: fish trap ::
fist {n} (clenched hand) :: dūre {f}
fistula {n} (abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels) :: fistula {f}
fit {adj} (suitable, proper) :: piemērots {m}, atbilstošs {m}, atbilstīgs
fit {adj} (in good shape) :: vingrs
fit {v} (to conform to in size and shape) :: sakrist
fit {v} (to have right size and cut, as of clothing) :: derēt
fit {n} (seizure) :: lēkme
fit {n} (sudden and vigorous appearance of a symptom) :: lēkme
fit {v} (make ready) SEE: prepare ::
fitness {n} (cultivation of an attractive and healthy physique) :: vingrums {m}, fitness {m}
five {num} (cardinal number) :: pieci {m}, piecas {f}
five hundred {num} (cardinal number 500) :: pieci simti, piecsimt
fivescore {n} (hundred) SEE: hundred ::
flabby {adj} (yielding to the touch) :: ļumīgs {m}
flag {n} (piece of cloth or often its representation) :: karogs {m}
flag {v} (weaken) :: nokārties, noliekties
flag {n} (plant with sword-shaped leaves) :: skalbe {f}, īriss {m}
flag {n} (flagstone) :: akmens plāksne
flagellum {n} (whip) SEE: whip ::
flagpole {n} (pole for flags) :: karoga kārts {f}
flagstaff {n} (flagpole) SEE: flagpole ::
flail {n} (tool) :: sprigulis {m}
flame {n} (visible part of fire) :: liesma {f}, guns {f}
flame {v} (to produce flames) :: liesmot
flamethrower {n} (device that projects a flame) :: liesmu metējs
Flanders {prop} :: Flandrija
flange {n} (slang:vulva) SEE: vulva ::
flapjack {n} (pancake) SEE: pancake ::
flash memory {n} (rewritable memory) :: zibatmiņa
flash mob {n} (group converging and dispersing quickly) :: zibakcija {f}, flešmobs {m}
flat {n} (palm of the hand) SEE: palm ::
flat {adj} (having no variations in altitude) :: plakans, lēzens
flat {adv} (so as to be flat) :: plakani, lēzeni
flat {n} (area of level ground) :: plakana virsma {f}
flat {n} (music: note played a semitone lower than a natural) :: bemols {m}
flat {n} (plural: ladies' shoes) :: kurpes bez papēžiem {f-p}
flat {n} (apartment) SEE: apartment ::
flatfish {n} (fish of the order Pleuronectiformes) :: plekste {f}
flawless {adj} (without flaws, see also: perfect) :: nevainojams, perfekts
flax {n} (plant) :: lins {m}
flax {n} (the fibers) :: lini {p}
flea {n} (parasitic insect) :: blusa {f}
fleck {n} (lock) SEE: lock ::
flee {v} (to run away; to escape) :: bēgt
fleece {n} (hair or wool of a sheep) :: vilna {f}
fleet {n} (group of vessels or vehicles) :: flote {f}
flerovium {n} (chemical element) :: flerovijs {m}
flesh {n} (body tissue) :: miesa {f}, ķermenis {m}
flesh {n} (animal tissue as food) :: gaļa {f}
flesh {n} (human body entity) :: ķermenis {m}
flesh {n} (edible part of fruit/vegetable) :: mīkstums {m}
Flevoland {prop} (province of the Netherlands) :: Flevolande {f}
flick {n} (cinema) SEE: cinema ::
flight {n} (act of flying) :: lidošana {f}, lidojums {m}
flight {n} (journey made by an aircraft) :: lidojums {m}
flight code {n} (flight number) SEE: flight number ::
flight number {n} (callsign) :: lidojuma numurs {m}
flint {n} (hard fine-grained quartz which generates sparks when struck) :: krams
flittermouse {n} (bat) SEE: bat ::
flog {v} (to sell) SEE: sell ::
flog {v} (to defeat) SEE: defeat ::
flog {v} (to whip or scourge someone or something as punishment) :: pērt
flog {v} (to steal) SEE: steal ::
flood {n} (overflow of water) :: plūdi {m-p}, pali {m-p}
flood {v} (to overflow) :: plūdi
floof {v} (fluff) SEE: fluff ::
floor {n} (bottom part of a room) :: grīda {f}
floor {n} (storey of a building) SEE: storey ::
floral {adj} (of or pertaining to flowers) :: puķains
floral {adj} (portraying flowers) :: puķains
Florence {prop} (city in Tuscany, Italy) :: Florence {f}
floriculture {n} (the farming of flowers) :: puķkopība
Florida {prop} (US state) :: Florida {f}
flotilla {n} (small fleet) :: flotila {f}
flounce {v} (to make spastic motions) SEE: flounder ::
flounder {n} (any flatfish) SEE: flatfish ::
flounder {n} :: bute {f}
flour {n} (ground cereal grains or other foodstuff) :: milti {m-p}
flow {v} (to flow) SEE: run ::
flow {n} (the movement of a fluid) :: plūsma {f}
flow {v} (to flow) SEE: stream ::
flower {n} (reproductive structure in angiosperms) :: zieds {m}, puķe {f}
flower {v} (to put forth blooms) :: ziedēt
floweriness {n} (quality of being flowery) :: puķainums
flowery {adj} (decorated with flowers) :: puķains
flowery {adj} (of a speech or piece of writing) :: puķains
flu {n} (influenza) :: gripa {f}
fluff {n} (light fur etc) :: pūka {f}, dūnas {f-p}
fluffiness {n} (being fluffy) :: pūkainums {m}
fluffy {adj} (covered with fluff) :: pūkains
fluffy {adj} (light; soft; airy) :: pūkains
fluid {n} (any state of matter which can flow) :: šķidrums {m}
fluid {adj} (of or relating to fluid) :: šķidrs
flukey {adj} (lucky) SEE: lucky ::
fluorine {n} (chemical element) :: fluors {m}
flush toilet {n} (toilet that uses water to remove waste) :: klozetpods
flute {n} (woodwind instrument) :: fleite {f}
flute {n} (architecture: vertical groove in a pillar) :: kanelūras {m}
fluted {adj} (drunk) SEE: drunk ::
fly {n} (insect of the family Muscidae) :: muša {f}
fly {v} (to travel through air) :: lidot
flying {n} (flying (noun)) SEE: flight ::
Flying Dutchman {prop} (mythical ghost ship) :: Klīstošais holandietis {m}
flying fox {n} :: lidojošā lapsa
fly off the handle {v} (become very angry) :: uzsprāgt gaisā
foal {n} (young horse) :: kumeļš
foam {n} (substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains) :: putas {f-p}
foam {v} (form or emit foam) :: putot
foam rubber {n} (foam rubber) SEE: foam ::
foe {n} (enemy) SEE: enemy ::
foetus {n} (fetus) SEE: fetus ::
fog {n} (cloud that forms at a low altitude and obscures vision) :: migla {f}, dūmaka {f}
fog {n} (Scottish: moss) SEE: moss ::
folder {n} (organizer) :: mape {f}, vāks {m}
folder {n} (container of computer files) :: mape {f}
folklore {n} (tales, legends and superstitions of a particular ethnic population) :: folklora {f}, garamantas {f-p}
folkloristics {n} (formal academic study of folklore) :: folkloristika
folk song {n} (song originating among the working people) :: tautas dziesma {f}
folktale {n} (story that is part of the oral tradition of a people) :: pasaka {f}, teika {f}
follow {v} (to go or come after in physical space) :: sekot
follow {v} (to go or come after in a sequence) :: sekot
follow {v} (to keep track of) :: sekot
follow {v} (to be a logical consequence of) :: sekot
folly {n} (foolishness) :: neprātība {f}, neprātīgums {m}
folly {n} (thoughtless action) :: neprātība {f}
fond {v} (be fond of, like) SEE: like ::
food {n} (any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life) :: pārtika {f}, ēdiens {m}
food {n} (foodstuff) :: pārtikas prece {f}, pārtikas produkts {m}
food chain {n} (feeding relationship between species) :: mitybos grandinė {f}
fool {n} (person with poor judgement or little intelligence) :: muļķis {m}, muļķe {f}, neprātis {m}, neprāte {f}, duraks {m}
foolish {adj} (lacking good sense or judgement; unwise) :: muļķīgs, dumjš, neprātīgs
foolish {adj} (resembling or characteristic of a fool) :: muļķīgs, dumjš, neprātīgs
foolishness {n} (state of being foolish) :: muļķība {f}, neprātība {f}, dumjība
foolishness {n} (thing or event that is foolish) :: muļķība, neprātība {f}, dumjība {f}
foot {n} (part of animal’s body) :: pēda {f}
foot {n} (part of human body) :: pēda {f}, kāja {f}
foot {n} (unit of measure) :: pēda {f}
football {n} (Association football) :: futbols {m}
football {n} (US game) SEE: American football ::
football {n} (Canadian game) SEE: Canadian football ::
footbridge {n} (bridge for pedestrians) :: laipa
footwear {n} (an item of clothing that is worn on the foot) :: apavs {m}, apavi {m-p}
foppery {n} (stupidity) SEE: stupidity ::
forbid {v} (to disallow) :: aizliegt
force {n} (anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing) :: spēks {m}, vara {f}
force {n} (physical quantity) :: spēks {m}
force {v} (compel (someone to do something)) :: piespiest
force {n} (waterfall) SEE: waterfall ::
ford {n} (crossing) :: brasls {m}
ford {v} (to cross a stream) :: brist, pārbrist
forearm {n} (part of the arm) :: apakšdelms {m}
forebrain {n} (part of the brain) :: priekšējās smadzenes
forefathers {n} (plural of forefather) :: senči
forefinger {n} (first finger next to the thumb) :: rādītājpirksts {m}
forehead {n} (part of face above eyebrows) :: piere {f}
foreign {n} (foreigner) SEE: foreigner ::
foreign {adj} (located outside one's own country or place) :: svešs
foreign {adj} (originating from or characteristic of a different country) :: ārzemju, svešs
foreign {adj} (relating to a different nation) :: svešs, ārzemju
foreign {adj} (alien, strange) :: svešs
foreigner {n} (person in a foreign land) :: ārzemnieks {m}, ārzemniece {f}
foreign exchange {n} (exchange of currency from one country for currency from another country) :: ārvalstu valūtas tirgus {m}
foreign language {n} (any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place) :: svešvaloda {f}
forenoon {n} (morning) SEE: morning ::
forenoon {n} (forenoon - part of the day before noon) :: priekšpusdiena {f}
foreskin {n} (prepuce / foreskin) :: priekšāda {f}
forest {n} (dense collection of trees) :: mežs {m}
forest {v} (to cover an area with trees) :: apmežot
forested {adj} (covered in forest) :: mežains
for example {prep} (as an example) :: piemēram
for free {prep} (without paying) :: par brīvu, bezmaksas
forge {n} (workshop) :: kalve {f}, smēde {f}
forge {v} (to shape a metal) :: kalt
forge {v} (to create a forgery of) :: viltot
forger {n} (person who forges metals) :: kalējs {m}
forgery {n} (invention) SEE: invention ::
forget {v} (to lose remembrance of) :: aizmirst
forget {v} (to unintentionally not do) :: aizmirst
forget {v} (to cease remembering) :: aizmirst
forgetful {adj} (liable to forget) :: aizmāršīgs, aizmirsīgs
forgetfully {adv} (in a forgetful manner) :: aizmāršīgi, aizmirsīgi
forgetfulness {n} (proneness to let slip from the mind) :: aizmāršība {f}
forgetfulness {n} (loss of remembrance) :: aizmirstība {f}
forgetfulness {n} (failure to bear in mind) :: aizmirsība {f}
forget-me-not {n} (plant of the genus Myosotis) :: neaizmirstule {f}
forgive {v} (transitive, to pardon) :: piedot
for instance {adv} (as an example) SEE: for example ::
fork {n} (pronged tool) :: dakša {f}
fork {n} (eating utensil) :: dakša {f}, dakšiņa {f}
fork {n} (intersection) :: atzarojums {m}
fork {n} (chess: simultaneous attack) :: dakša {f}
fork {n} (bicycle fork) :: dakša {f}
fork {v} (to divide into two or more branches) :: sazaroties
fork {n} (gallows) SEE: gallows ::
form {n} (level of pre-collegiate education) SEE: grade ::
formaldehyde {n} (organic compound) :: formaldehīds {m}
formation {n} (act of assembling a group or structure) :: veidošana {f}
formation {n} (process of influencing or guiding a person to a deeper understanding of a particular vocation) :: izglītība {f}
former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia {prop} (provisional designation of the Republic of North Macedonia, see also: Republic of North Macedonia; North Macedonia) :: Bijusī Dienvidslāvijas Republika Maķedonija
formic acid {n} (methanoic acid) :: skudrskābe {f}
Formosa {prop} (Taiwan) SEE: Taiwan ::
formula {n} (in mathematics) :: formula {f}
formula {n} (in chemistry) :: formula {f}
fort {n} (fortified defensive structure stationed with troops) :: forts {m}
fortieth {adj} (ordinal form of forty, see also: 40th) :: četrdesmitais
fortochka {n} (small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window) :: vēdlodziņš {m}
fortress {n} (fortified place) :: cietoksnis {m}
fortune {n} (destiny) :: liktenis {m}
fortune {n} (good luck) :: laime {f}, veiksme {f}
fortune {n} (lots of riches) :: bagātība {f}, manta {f}
forty {num} (the cardinal number occurring after thirty-nine) :: četrdesmit
found {v} (to start an organization) :: dibināt
found {v} (melt) SEE: melt ::
founder {n} (one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author) :: dibinātājs {m}, dibinātāja {f}
fountain {n} (spring) SEE: spring ::
fountain {n} (artificial water feature) :: strūklaka {f}, fontāns {m}
fountain {n} (structure from which a fountain issues) :: strūklaka {f}
fountain pen {n} (pen containing a reservoir of ink) :: tintes pildspalva {f}
four {num} (the cardinal number 4) :: četri {m}, četras {f}
four by two {n} (Jew) SEE: Jew ::
fourhorn sculpin {n} (a species of fish) :: cetrragu bullzivs
four hundred {num} (cardinal number 400) :: četri simti, četrsimt
fourteen {num} (cardinal number) :: četrpadsmit
fourteenth {adj} (ordinal form of the number fourteen, see also: 14th) :: četrpadsmitais
fourth {n} (quarter) SEE: quarter ::
fourth {adj} (ordinal form of the number four, see also: 4th) :: ceturtais
fourth {n} (person or thing in the fourth position) :: ceturtais {m}, ceturtā {f}
fowl {n} (bird) SEE: bird ::
fowl {n} (bird of the order Galliformes) :: mājputns {m}
fox {n} (Vulpes) :: lapsa {f}
foxberry {n} (plant and berry Vaccinium vitis-idaea) SEE: lingonberry ::
foxglove {n} (plant of the genus Digitalis) :: uzpirkstīte {f}
fraction {n} (part of a whole) :: daļskaitlis {m}
fraction {n} (arithmetic: ratio) :: daļskaitlis {m}
fragile {adj} (easily broken or destroyed) :: trausls, plīstošs
fragrance {n} (pleasant smell or odour) :: aromāts {m}, smarža {f}
France {prop} (country) :: Francija {f}
Francis {prop} (male given name) :: Francis {m}
francium {n} (chemical element) :: francijs
frank {adj} (bluntly honest) :: atklāts
frankenword {n} (portmanteau word) SEE: portmanteau word ::
fraternal nephew {n} (brother's son) :: brāļadēls {m}
fraternal niece {n} (brother's daughter) :: brāļameita {f}
fraud {n} (an act of deception) :: krāpšana {f}
freckle {n} (small pigmentation spot on the skin) :: vasaras raibums {m}
Frederick {prop} (male given name) :: Fridrihs {m}
free {adj} (not imprisoned) :: brīvs
free {adj} (unconstrained) :: brīvs
free {adj} (not in use) :: brīvs
free {adj} (without obligations) :: brīvs
free {adv} (without needing to pay) :: bezmaksas
free {v} (make free) :: atbrīvot, atsvabināt
free {adj} (obtainable without payment) SEE: free of charge ::
freedom {n} (not being imprisoned or enslaved) :: brīvība {f}
freedom of association {n} (right) :: biedrošanās brīvība {f}
freedom of speech {n} (right to speak without fear of harm) SEE: free speech ::
free kick {n} (kick played without interference of opposition) :: brīvsitiens {m}
free of charge {adv} (without any payment - adverb) SEE: for free ::
free of charge {adj} (not requiring any payment - adjective) :: bezmaksas, brīvs
free speech {n} (right to express an opinion in public) :: vārda brīvība {f}
French {prop} (principal language of France and other related countries) :: franču valoda
French {n} (people of France, collectively) :: franči
French {adj} (of or relating to France) :: franču
French {adj} (of or relating to the French people) :: franču
French {adj} (of or relating to the French language) :: franču
French Guiana {prop} (Department of French Guiana) :: Franču Gviāna {f}
French letter {n} (condom) SEE: condom ::
Frenchman {n} (man of French birth or nationality) :: francūzis {m}, franči
French Republic {prop} (country) :: Francijas Republika {f}
Frenchwoman {n} (a French woman) :: francūziete {f}
frenzy {n} (state of wild activity or panic) :: trakums {m}
frequency {n} (number of occurrences divided by time) :: frekvence {f}
frequent {adj} (done or occurring often) :: biežs
fresh {adj} (new or clean) :: svaigs
fresh {adj} (of produce, not from storage) :: svaigs
fresh {adj} (refreshing or cool) :: spirgts, svaigs
freshness {n} (freshness) :: svaigums {m}, spirgtums {m}
Friday {n} (day of the week) :: piektdiena {f}
Friday {adv} (on Friday) :: piektdien
friend {n} (person whose company one enjoys) :: draugs {m}, draudzene {f}
friendship {n} ((uncountable) condition of being friends) :: draudzība {f}
Friesland {prop} (province of the Netherlands) :: Frīzlande {f}
frieze {n} (architecture: space between architrave and cornice) :: frīze {f}
frighten {v} (to disturb with fear) :: baidīt, biedēt, biedināt
frightened {adj} (afraid, suffering from fear) :: bail, bailīgs
Frisbee {n} (disk) :: frisbija disks {m}
Friuli-Venezia Giulia {prop} (region) :: Friuli-Venēcija Džūlija
frivolous {adj} (silly; especially at an inappropriate time or in an inappropriate manner) :: vieglprātīgs, viegls
frog {n} (amphibian) :: varde {f}, naģe {f} , kunna {f}
frog {n} (organ in a horse’s foot) :: naga stars {m}
frog {n} (part of a railway) :: pārmijas krustenis {m}
from now on {adv} (from now, indefinitely) :: turpmāk
from the word go {adv} (from the very beginning) :: no paša sākuma
front {n} (facing side) :: priekša {f}, priekšpuse {f}
frontier {n} (part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region) :: robeža {f}, pierobeža {f}
frosh {n} (frog) SEE: frog ::
frost {n} (cold weather that would cause frost) :: sals {m}
frounce {v} (to curl) SEE: curl ::
fruit {n} (part of plant) :: auglis
fruit {n} (food) :: auglis {m}
fruitful {adj} (favorable to the growth) :: rasmīgs , auglīgs, ražīgs
fruitful {adj} (productive, yielding benefits) :: produktīvs, ražīgs, auglīgs, rezultatīvs
fruitfulness {n} (the state or quality of being fruitful) :: rasma {f} , auglīgums {m}, auglība {f}, ražība {f}, ražīgums {m}
fruit tree {n} (a tree that bears a crop of edible fruit on a regular basis) :: augļu koks {m}
fry {v} (to cook (something) in hot fat or oil) :: cept
frying pan {n} (long-handled, shallow pan used for frying food) :: panna {f}
Fu-chien {prop} (Fujian) SEE: Fujian ::
fuck {v} (to have sexual intercourse-obscene or vulgar) :: pisties, drāzties, drātēties, ņemties
fuck {interj} (expression of dismay or discontent) :: sasodīts!
fuck up {v} (to break or destroy ) :: sapist
fuel {n} (substance consumed to provide energy) :: kurināmais {m}
Fujian {prop} (province of China) :: Fudzjaņa
full {adj} (containing the maximum possible amount) :: pilns
full {n} (phase of the moon) SEE: full moon ::
full moon {n} (phase of moon when in opposition to sun) :: pilnmēness {m}, pilnacis {m}
full stop {n} (The punctuation mark “.”) :: punkts {m}
fully {adv} (in a full manner) :: pilnīgi, pilnām
fully {adv} (to a full extent) :: pilnīgi, pilnām
function {n} (what something does or is used for) :: funkcija {f}
fundament {n} (anus) SEE: anus ::
funeral {n} (ceremony to honour a deceased person) :: bēres
fungibility {n} (property of a good or a commodity whereby individual units are capable of mutual substitution) :: aizstājamība {f}
fungus {n} (any member of the kingdom Fungi) :: sēnes
funicular {n} (rail transit system) :: funikulers {m}, funikulieris {m}
funk {n} (spark) SEE: spark ::
funnel {n} (smoke flue, chimney) SEE: chimney ::
funny {adj} (amusing; comical) :: jocīgs, smieklīgs
funny {adj} (strange; unusual) :: jocīgs
fur {n} (hairy coat of a mammal, especially when fine, soft and thick) :: kažokāda {f}
fur coat {n} (coat made of animal fur) :: kažoks {m}
furnace {n} (device for heating) SEE: oven ::
furniture {n} (large movable items) :: mēbeles {p}
furrow {n} (trench cut in the soil) :: vaga {f}
furry {adj} (covered with fur) :: pūkains, spalvains
further {adv} (comparative of far) :: tuvāk
further {adv} (in addition) :: tuvāk
further {adv} :: tuvāk
furtive {adj} (stealthy) :: zaglīgs
furtiveness {n} (quality of being furtive) :: zaglīgums {m}, zaglība {f}
furuncle {n} (boil) SEE: boil ::
fuselage {n} (main body of aerospace vehicle) :: fizelāža {f}
future {n} (the time ahead) :: nākotne
future {n} (something that will happen in moments yet to come) :: nākotne {f}
future {adj} (having to do with or occurring in the future) :: nākotnes
future {n} (grammar) SEE: future tense ::
future tense {n} (time form of a verb) :: nākotnes laiks {m}
fuzz {n} (police) SEE: police ::
fylfot {n} (swastika) SEE: swastika ::
Gabon {prop} (Gabonese Republic) :: Gabona {f}
gadfly {n} (fly of the family Oestridae) SEE: botfly ::
gadfly {n} (fly of the family Tabanidae) SEE: horsefly ::
gadolinium {n} (chemical element) :: gadolīnijs
gaffer {n} (baby) SEE: baby ::
gage {v} (gauge) SEE: gauge ::
gain {v} (acquire) :: gūt, iegūt, dabūt
gainword {n} (a word a language has borrowed from another language) SEE: loanword ::
galah {n} (fool) SEE: fool ::
Galatians {prop} (book of the Bible) :: Galatiešiem {m-p} {f-p}
galaxy {n} (collection of billions of stars, galactic dust, black holes, etc) :: galaktika {f}
galaxy {n} (the Milky Way) SEE: Milky Way ::
gale {n} (meteorology: a very strong wind) :: auka {f}
Galicia {prop} (historical kingdom in Central Europe) :: Galīcija {f}
Galilee {prop} (region of northern Israel) :: Galileja {f}
gall {n} (bile) SEE: bile ::
gall {n} (gall bladder) SEE: gall bladder ::
gall bladder {n} (pear-shaped organ that stores bile) :: žultspūslis {m}
gallery {n} (institution, building, or room for the exhibition and conservation of works of art) :: galerija {f}
gallium {n} (chemical element) :: gallijs {m}
gallows {n} (wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging) :: kārtavas {f-p}
gallows humor {n} (comedy that still manages to be funny in the face of a perfectly hopeless situation) :: karātavu humors {m}
gallstone {n} (small, hard object, that sometimes forms in the gall bladder) :: žultsakmens {m}
galpal {n} (close female friend) SEE: girlfriend ::
galvanization {n} (the process of galvanizing) :: galvanizācija {f}
Galway {prop} (city in Ireland) :: Golveja {f}
Gambia {prop} (The Republic of The Gambia) :: Gambija {f}
gambling {n} (activity characterised by a balance between winning and losing that is governed by a mixture of skill and chance) :: azartspēle {f}
game {n} (playful activity that may be unstructured, amusement, pastime) :: spēle {f}, miesla {f}
game {n} (particular instance of playing a game; match) :: spēle
game {n} (wild animals hunted for food) :: medījums {m}
gameness {n} (courage) SEE: courage ::
gang {n} (group of criminals who band together for mutual protection) :: banda {f}
Ganges {prop} (the river) :: Ganga {f}
Gangtok {prop} (capital of Sikkim) :: Gangtoka
garage {n} (aviation: shed for housing an aircraft) SEE: hangar ::
garage {n} (petrol filling station) SEE: gas station ::
garage {n} (building or section of building to store a car, tools etc.) :: garāža {f}
garbage {n} (waste material) :: atkritumi {m-p}
garbage truck {n} (waste collection vehicle) :: atkritumu vedējs {m}
garden {n} (piece of land outside with flowers and plants) :: dārzs {m}
garden {n} (gardens with public access) :: parks {m}
gardener {n} (one who gardens) :: dārznieks {m}, dārzniece {f}
Garden of Eden {prop} (place where Adam and Eve first lived) :: Ēdenes dārzs {m}
garden warbler {n} (Sylvia borin) :: dārza ķauķis {m}
garland {n} (wreath of flowers) :: vītne
garlic {n} (plant) :: ķiploks {m}
garlic bread {n} (bread topped with garlic) :: ķiploku maize {f}
garlic press {n} (ustensil) :: ķiploku spiede {f}
gas {n} ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) :: gāze {f}
gas {n} ((US) gas in digestion) :: gāze {f}, gāzes {f-p}
gash {n} (vulva) SEE: vulva ::
gasket {n} (mechanical seal) :: blīve {f}
gasoline {n} (motor fuel) :: benzīns {m}
gasp {v} (to breathe laboriously or convulsively) :: elsot
gas station {n} (an establishment which sells gasoline to pump directly into a car) :: degvielas uzpildes stacija {f}, DUS {f}
gastritis {n} (inflammation of the lining of the stomach) :: gastrīts {m}
gastroenterology {n} (the study of the digestive system) :: gastroenteroloģija {f}
gate {n} (door-like structure outside) :: vārti {p}
gate {n} (movable barrier) :: aizsargbarjera {f}
gather {v} (to bring together; to collect) :: savākt
gauge {n} (a measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard) :: mērogs {m}
gay {adj} (homosexual, see also: homosexual; lesbian) :: gejs {m}
gay {n} (homosexual person, especially male, see also: lesbian; homosexual; fairy; fag; poof; bender; bugger) :: gejs {m}, homoseksuāls {m}
Gaza {prop} (Gaza Strip) SEE: Gaza Strip ::
Gaza Strip {prop} (Gaza Strip) :: Gazas josla
Gdańsk {prop} (city of Poland) :: Gdaņska
GDP {n} (abbreviation of gross domestic product, see also: gross domestic product) :: IKP
gear {n} (a wheel with grooves) :: zobrats {m}
gee {n} (name of the letter G, g) ::
gee-gee {n} (colloquial, usually childish: a horse) :: zirdziņš
geek {n} (Australian: look) SEE: look ::
geezer {n} (device for boiling water) SEE: geyser ::
geisha {n} (a Japanese entertainer) :: geiša {f}
gel {n} (suspension of solid in liquid) :: želeja {f}
geld {n} (money) SEE: money ::
Gelderland {prop} (province of the Netherlands) :: Gelderlande {f}
gem {n} (precious stone) :: dārgakmens {m}
Gemini {prop} (constellation) :: Dvīņi {m-p}
Gemini {prop} (astrological sign) :: Dvīņi
gemstone {n} (a gem) :: dārgakmens {m}
gender {n} (grammar: division of nouns and pronouns) :: dzimte {f}
gender {n} (biological sex) :: dzimte {f}, dzimums {m}
gender {n} (grammar: voice (of verbs)) SEE: voice ::
gene {n} (unit of heredity) :: gēns {m}
genealogy {n} (descent of a person, family or group from ancestors) :: ģenealoģija {f}
genealogy {n} (study and recording of descents) :: ģenealoģija {f}
general {adj} (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) :: vispārējs
general {adj} (not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category) :: vispārīgs
general {n} (military rank) :: ģenerālis {m}
General Assembly {prop} (United Nations General Assembly) SEE: United Nations General Assembly ::
generation {n} (single step in the succession of natural descent) :: paaudze
generous {adj} (willing to give and share unsparingly) :: dāsns, devīgs
Genesis {prop} (the book of the Bible) :: Radīšanas grāmata {f}, Pirmā Mozus grāmata {f}
Geneva {prop} (city) :: Ženēva {f}
Genevieve {prop} (female given name) :: Genovefa {f}, Genovaitė {f}
genitive {adj} (of or pertaining to the case of possession) :: ģenitīvs
genitive {n} (inflection pattern) :: ģenitīvs {m}
genitive case {n} (genitive) SEE: genitive ::
genius {n} (someone possessing extraordinary intelligence or skill) :: ģēnijs {m}
genius {n} (extraordinary mental capacity) :: apdāvinātība {f}, ģenialitāte {f}
Genoa {prop} (Italian city) :: Dženova {f}
genocide {n} (systematic killing of substantial numbers of people) :: genocīds {m}
genome {n} (complete genetic information of an organism) :: genoms {m}
genre {n} (kind; type; sort) :: žanrs {m}
genticide {n} (killing of a race or nation of people) SEE: genocide ::
genuine {adj} (real, authentic) :: īsts, īstens
genuineness {n} (the quality of being genuine; authenticity) :: īstums {m}
genus {n} (taxon at this rank) :: ģints {m}
geographer {n} (a specialist in geography) :: ģeogrāfs {m}, ģeogrāfe {f}
geographic {adj} (pertaining to geography) :: ģeogrāfisks
geographical {adj} (geographic) SEE: geographic ::
geography {n} (study of physical structure and inhabitants of the Earth) :: ģeogrāfija {f}
geologic {adj} (relating to geology) :: ģeoloģisks
geological {adj} (geologic) SEE: geologic ::
geologist {n} (person skilled at geology) :: ģeologs {m}, ģeoloģe {f}
geology {n} (the study of the earth) :: ģeoloģija {f}
geometric {adj} (of or relating to geometry) :: ģeometrisks
geometric {adj} (increasing or decreasing in a geometric progression) :: ģeometrisks
geometric {adj} (using simple shapes) :: ģeometrisks
geometrical {adj} (geometric) SEE: geometric ::
geometric progression {n} (sequence) :: ģeometriskā progresija {f}
geometry {n} (branch of mathematics) :: ģeometrija {f}
geometry {n} (type of geometry) :: ģeometrija {f}
geophysical {adj} (of or pertaining to geophysics) :: ģeofizikāls
geophysicist {n} (one who studies geophysics) :: ģeofiziķis {m}, ģeofiziķe {f}
geophysics {n} (branch of earth science) :: ģeofizika {f}
George {prop} (male given name) :: Juris, Džordžs {m}
Georgetown {prop} (capital of Guyana) :: Džordžtauna
Georgia {prop} (country) :: Gruzija {f}
Georgia {prop} (state of the USA) :: Džordžija {f}
Georgia {prop} (female given name) :: Džordžija {f}
Georgian {n} (person from the country of Georgia) :: gruzīns {m}, gruzīniete {f}
Georgian {adj} (pertaining to the country, people or language of Georgia) :: gruzīnu, gruzīnisks
ger {n} (yurt) SEE: yurt ::
Gerard {prop} (male given name) :: Ģirts {m}
German {n} (native or inhabitant of Germany; person of German citizenship or nationality) :: vācietis {m}, vāciete {f}, fricis {m}
German {n} :: vācietis {m}, vāciete {f}, (rare) vāci {p}
German {prop} (the German language) :: vācu valoda {f}, vācu
German {adj} (of or relating to the country of Germany) :: vācu
German {adj} (of or relating to the German people) :: vācu
German {adj} (of or relating to the German language) :: vācu
German Democratic Republic {prop} (East Germany from 1949-1990) :: Vācijas Demokrātiskā Republika {f}
germanium {n} (chemical element) :: germānijs {m}
German Shepherd {n} (breed of dog) :: vācu aitu suns {m}
Germany {prop} (country in Central Europe) :: Vācija {f}
Geronimo {prop} (prominent leader) :: Džeronimo {m}
gesticulate {v} (to make gestures) :: žestikulēt
gesticulate {v} (to express through gestures) :: žestikulēt
gesture {n} (motion of the limbs or body) :: žests {m}
gesture {n} (act or remark) :: žests {m}
gesundheit {interj} (said to someone who has just sneezed) SEE: bless you ::
get {v} (to obtain) :: dabūt, iegūt
get {v} (to receive) :: saņemt, iegūt, dabūt
get {v} (to become) :: kļūt, tikt
get {v} (to fetch) :: atnest, atvest
get at {v} (to manage to gain access to) SEE: access ::
get at {v} (to attack verbally or physically) SEE: attack ::
get away {v} (To start moving; to depart) SEE: depart ::
get down {v} (bring down (transitive)) SEE: let down ::
get married {v} (become married to someone) :: precēties, iet pie altāra
get used {v} (to get accustomed (to)) :: pierast, ierast, parast
geyser {n} (boiling spring) :: geizers
Ghent {prop} (capital city of the province of East Flanders, Belgium) :: Ģente
ghost {n} (spirit appearing after death) :: parādība {f}, spoks {m}, gars, fantoms {m}, velis {m}
ghost {n} (soul) SEE: soul ::
giant {n} (mythical human) :: milzis {m}, milze {f}, gigants {m}
giant {n} (Greek mythological creature) :: gigants {m}
giant {n} (very tall person) :: milzis {m}, milze {f}, milzenis {m}, milzene {f}, gigants {m}
giant {n} (luminous star) :: milzis {m}
giant {adj} (giant) :: milzīgs, gigantisks
giantess {n} (female giant) :: milze {f}
giantness {n} (the state of being giant) :: gigantiskums {m}, milzīgums {m}
Gibraltar {prop} (British overseas territory) :: Gibraltārs
gift {n} (something given to another voluntarily, without charge) :: dāvana {f}
gift {n} (a talent or natural ability) :: talants {m}, spējas {f-p}
gift card {n} (a card issued by retailers) :: elektroniska dāvana karte {f}
gifted {adj} :: apdāvināts
gig {n} (performing engagement by a musical group) :: uzstāšanās {n}
gigantic {adj} (very large) :: gigantisks, milzīgs
gigantism {n} (condition) :: gigantisms {m}
gin {n} (alcoholic beverage) :: džins
ginger {n} (plant) :: ingvers {m}
gingerbread {n} (type of cake) :: piparkūka {f}
gingersnap {n} (type of biscuit seasoned with ginger) :: piparkūka {f}, piparkūkas {m}
gingiva {n} (gum) SEE: gum ::
ginseng {n} (any of several plants, of the genus Panax) :: žeņšeņs {m}
gippo {n} (Egyptian) SEE: Egyptian ::
giraffe {n} (mammal) :: žirafe
girl {n} (young female person) :: meitene {f}, meiča {f} , skuķis {m} , skuķe {f}
girl {n} (female servant) :: kalpone {f}, sulaine {f}
girlfriend {n} (a female partner in a romantic relationship) :: draudzene
girlfriend {n} (a female friend) :: draudzene {f}
girlish {adj} (like a girl) :: meitenīgs
girly {adj} (characteristic of a stereotypical girl) :: meitenīgs
girya {n} (kettlebell) SEE: kettlebell ::
give {v} (transfer the possession of something to someone else) :: dot
give birth {v} (produce new life) :: dzemdēt
give or take {adv} (approximately) SEE: approximately ::
give someone a break {v} (rest) SEE: rest ::
give someone five {v} (to slap someone's hand) :: dot pieci
gizzard {n} (portion of the esophagus with ingested grit) :: guza {f}
glacier {n} (a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill) :: ledājs {m}
glaciology {n} (study of ice and its effect on the landscape) :: glacioloģija
glad {adj} (pleased, happy, satisfied) :: priecīgs
Glagolitic {n} (the oldest known Slavonic alphabet) :: glagolica {f}
Glagolitic alphabet {n} (writing system) SEE: Glagolitic ::
gland {n} (organ that synthesizes and secretes substance) :: dziedzeris {m}
glans {n} (conical vascularized body forming the extremity of the penis) SEE: glans penis ::
glans penis {n} (conical vascularized body forming the extremity of the penis) :: dzimumlocekļa galviņa
Glasgow {prop} (the city Glasgow) :: Glāzgova {f}
glass {n} (substance) :: stikls
glass {n} (drinking vessel) :: glāze {f}
glass {n} (mirror) SEE: mirror ::
glass {n} (barometer) SEE: barometer ::
glass cutter {n} (glazier) SEE: glazier ::
glasses {n} (plural of "glass") SEE: glass ::
glasses {n} (spectacles) SEE: spectacles ::
glassy {adj} (of or like glass) :: stiklveida
glaze {n} (coating on pottery) :: glazūra {f}
glaze {n} (meteorology: smooth coating of ice caused by freezing rain) :: atkala {f}
glazed {adj} (showing no liveliness) :: glāžainas {f-p}
glazier {n} (craftsman who works with glass, fitting windows, etc) :: stiklinieks {m}
glider {n} (aircraft) :: planieris {m}
globe {n} (model of Earth) :: globuss {m}
glory {n} (honour and valour) :: slava {f}
glove {n} (item of clothing) :: cimds {m}
glucose {n} (simple monosaccharide sugar) :: glikoze {f}
glue {n} (sticky adhesive substance) :: līme {f}
gluten {n} (cereal protein) :: lipeklis {m}, glutēns {m}
glutton {n} (wolverine) SEE: wolverine ::
gnat {n} (any small insect of the order Diptera) :: ods {m}
gnaw {v} (to bite something persistently) :: kost, krimst
Gnosticism {n} (Gnosticism) :: gnosticisms {m}
go {v} (to move through space (especially from one place to another)) :: iet
go {n} (board game) :: go
go {v} (leave) SEE: leave ::
go {v} (attack) SEE: attack ::
go {v} (change) SEE: change ::
go {v} (walk) SEE: walk ::
go {v} (lead (tend or reach in a certain direction)) SEE: lead ::
go {v} (die) SEE: die ::
Goa {prop} (state in western India) :: Goa
goal {n} (result one is attempting to achieve) :: mērķis {m}
goal {n} (in many sports, an area into which the players attempt to put an object) :: vārti {m-p}
goat {n} (animal) :: kaza {f}, āzis {m}
goatee {n} (beard at the center of the chin) :: kazbārdiņa {f}, āža bārdiņa {f}
god {n} :: dievs {m}
God {prop} :: Dievs
godchild {n} (a child whose baptism is sponsored by a godparent) :: krustbērns
Goddard {prop} (male given name) :: Gatis
goddaughter {n} (A female child whose baptism is sponsored by a godparent.) :: krustmeita
goddess {n} (female deity) :: dieviete {f}, dieve {f}
goddess {n} (adored or idealized woman) :: dieviete {f}, dieve {f}
Goddess {prop} (single goddess of monotheism) :: Dieviete {f}
Goddess {prop} (single goddess of ditheism) :: Dieviete {f}
godfather {n} (man present at the christening of a baby who promises to help raise the child in a Christian manner) :: krusttēvs
God forbid {interj} (Don't let it be) :: lai Dievs dod
godhead {n} (deity) SEE: deity ::
godhead {n} (God) SEE: God ::
godmother {n} (woman present at the christening of a baby who promises to help raise the child in a Christian manner) :: krustmāte
God's house {n} (church) SEE: church ::
godson {n} (Male child whose baptism is sponsored by a godparent.) :: krustdēls
Godspeed {n} (wish that the outcome of someone's actions is positive for them) :: ar Dievpalīgu
godwit {n} (Bird) :: puskuitalas {m}
goer {n} (foot) SEE: foot ::
gold {n} (element) :: zelts {m}
golden eagle {n} (large bird of prey) :: klinšu ērglis {m}
golden jackal {n} (Canis aureus) :: zeltainais šakālis {m}
golden ratio {n} (irrational number) :: zelta griezums
goldfinch {n} (any of several passerine birds) :: dadzītis {m}
goldsmith {n} (person who makes things out of gold) :: zeltkalis {m}
golf {n} (ball game) :: golfs {m}
Golodomor {prop} (Holodomor) SEE: Holodomor ::
Gomel {prop} (city) :: Gomeļa {f}
gondolier {n} (Venetian boatman who propels a gondola) :: gondoljers {m}
good {adj} (acting in the interest of good; ethical good intentions) :: labs {m}
good {adj} (useful for a particular purpose) :: labs {m}
good {adj} (of food, edible; not stale or rotten) :: labs {m}
good {adj} (of food, having a particularly pleasant taste) :: gards {m}
good {adj} (healthful) :: labs {m}, vērtīgs {m}, veselīgs {m}
good {adj} (pleasant; enjoyable) :: labs {m}, patīkams {m}
good {adj} (of people, competent or talented) :: labs {m}
good {adj} (effective) :: labs {m}, efektīvs {m}
good {adj} (favourable) :: labs {m}, labvēlīgs {m}
good {adj} (beneficial; worthwhile) :: labs {m}, vērtīgs {m}
good {n} (the forces of good) :: labais {m}
good afternoon {phrase} (greeting said in the afternoon) :: labvakar
goodbye {interj} (farewell, see also: bye) :: atā, visu labu, uz redzēšanos, sveiks
good day {phrase} (greeting between sunrise and sunset) :: labdien, laba diena
good-den {interj} (good evening) SEE: good evening ::
good evening {n} (greeting said in the evening) :: labvakar, labs vakars
good fortune {n} (good luck) SEE: good luck ::
Good Friday {prop} (The Friday before Easter Sunday, the commemoration of the day on which Christ was crucified) :: Lielā Piektdiena
good-looking {adj} (attractive) :: glīts
good luck {interj} (wish of fortune or encouragement) :: veiksmi!
good morning {interj} (when seeing someone for the first time in the morning) :: labrīt, labs rīts
good night {phrase} (a farewell) :: arlabunakti
good offices {n} (good offices) :: pakalpojums {m}
goods {n} (that which is produced, traded, bought or sold) :: prece {f}
good sense {n} (common sense) SEE: common sense ::
Goofy {prop} (Disney character) :: Spruksts {m}
googolplex {num} (ten to the power of a googol) :: gugolplekss
goose {n} (a grazing waterfowl of the family Anatidae) :: zoss {f}
gooseberry {n} (fruit) :: ērkšķoga {f}, krizdole {f}, stiķene {f}
go out {v} (to leave, especially a building) :: iziet
Gorbachev {prop} (Russian surname) :: Gorbačovs {m}
gorgeous {adj} (very beautiful) :: krāšņs, grezns
goshawk {n} (bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter) :: vistu vanags
gospel {n} (first section of New Testament) :: evaņģēlijs {m}
Gothenburg {prop} (city on the west coast of Sweden) :: Gēteborga {f}
Gothic {prop} (extinct Germanic language) :: gotu valoda {f}
go to work {v} (work) SEE: work ::
gouge {v} (to cheat or impose upon) SEE: cheat ::
gound {n} (mucus produced by the eyes during sleep) SEE: sleep ::
gout {n} (arthritic disease) :: podagra {f}
government {n} (body with the power to make and/or enforce laws) :: valdība {f}
governor {n} (leader of a region or state) :: valdnieks {m}, gubernators {m}
gown {n} (dressing gown) SEE: dressing gown ::
grade {n} (level of pre-collegiate education) :: klase {f}
grade school {n} (elementary or primary school) SEE: primary school ::
grain {n} (harvested seeds of various grass-related food crops) :: labība {f}, graudi {p}
grain {n} (single seed of grain) :: grauds {m}
gram {n} (unit of mass) :: grams {m}
gramarye {n} (mystical learning) SEE: magic ::
grammar {n} (rules for speaking and writing a language) :: gramatika {f}
grammar {n} (study of internal structure and use of words) :: gramatika {f}
grammar {n} (book describing grammar) :: gramatika {f}
grammary {n} (grammar) SEE: grammar ::
grammatical case {n} (mode of inflection of a word) :: locījums {m}
grammatical mood {n} (in grammar, type of the relationship) :: izteiksme {f}
gram molecule {n} (mole) SEE: mole ::
granary {n} (storage facility) :: klēts {f}, klēts {m}
grandchild {n} (child of someone’s child) :: mazbērns
granddaughter {n} (daughter of someone’s child) :: mazmeita {f}
grand duchess {n} (grand duke’s consort) :: lielhercogiene {f}
grand duchy {n} (a dominion or region ruled by a grand duke or grand duchess) :: lielhercogiste {f}
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg {prop} (official name of Luxembourg) :: Luksemburgas Lielhercogiste {f}
grand duke {n} (ruler or monarch of a grand duchy) :: lielhercogs {m}
grandfather {n} (grandfather (from either side)) :: vectēvs {m}
grandma {n} (grandmother (informal)) :: oma {f}, ome {f}
grandmother {n} (mother of someone's parent) :: vecāmāte {f}, vecmamma {f}, vecmāmiņa {f}
grandpa {n} (grandfather (informal)) :: opis {m}, opaps {m}
grandson {n} (son of one's child) :: mazdēls {m}
grand vizier {n} (greatest minister of a sultan) :: lielvezīrs {m}
grape {n} (fruit) :: vīnoga {f}
grapefruit {n} (fruit) :: grejpfrūts {m}
graphene {n} (large-scale, one-atom thick layer of graphite) :: grafēns
grasp {v} (to grasp) SEE: hold ::
grass {n} (ground cover plant) :: zāle {f}
grass {n} (lawn) :: zāle {f}, zāliens {m}
grass {n} (marijuana) :: zāle {f}, zālīte {f}
grass {n} (informer) :: nosūdzētājs {m}, stukačs {m}
grasshopper {n} (an insect of the order Orthoptera) :: sienāzis {m}
grass snake {n} (Natrix natrix) :: zalktis {m}
grateful {adj} (showing gratitude) :: pateicīgs
gratefulness {n} (the state of being grateful) :: pateicība {f}
gratis {adv} (free, without charge) SEE: for free ::
gratis {adj} (free of charge) SEE: free of charge ::
gratitude {n} (state of being grateful) :: pateicība {f}
grave {n} (excavation for burial) :: kaps {m}
gravel {n} (small fragments of rock) :: grants
graveyard {n} (tract of land in which the dead are buried) :: kapsēta {f}, kapi {m}
gravitation {n} (fundamental force of attraction) :: gravitācija {f}
gravitational wave {n} (fluctuation in spacetime that propagates as a wave at the speed of light) :: gravitācijas viļņi
gravity {n} (resultant force on Earth's surface) :: gravitācija {f}
gravity {n} (gravitation, gravity force on two mass bodies) :: gravitācija {f}
gravy {n} (sauce) :: vira {f}
gray {adj} (having a color somewhere between white and black, as the ash of an ember) :: pelēks, sirms
gray {n} (colour) :: pelēks
gray-blue {adj} (blue-gray) SEE: blue-gray ::
grayish {adj} (somewhat gray) :: pelēcīgs, iepelēks, pelēkgans, iesirms
grayling {n} (Thymallus thymallus) :: alata {f}
great {adj} (important) SEE: important ::
great {adj} (very big, large scale) :: liels {m}, dižs {m}, varens {m}
great {adj} (very good) :: lielisks, izcils
Great Britain {prop} (island) :: Lielbritānija {f}
Great Britain {prop} (United Kingdom, see also: United Kingdom; Kingdom of Great Britain) :: Lielbritānija {f}
Greater London {prop} (administrative area) :: Lielā Londona {f}
Greater Poland {prop} (region of Poland) :: Lielpolija {f}
greater scaup {n} (Aythya marila) :: ķerra {f}
Great Game {prop} (the strategic rivalry and conflict) :: Lielā spēle
great-granddaughter {n} (the daughter of someone's grandchild) :: mazmazmeita
great-grandfather {n} (father of grandparent) :: vecvectēvs
great-grandson {n} (son of a grandchild) :: mazmazdēls
great spotted woodpecker {n} (species of woodpecker) :: dižraibais dzenis
great tit {n} (bird) :: lielā zīlīte
Greece {prop} (country in Southeastern Europe) :: Grieķija {f}
Greek {prop} (language of the Greek people) :: grieķu, grieķu valoda {f}, grieķu
Greek {n} (inhabitant, etc., of Greece) :: grieķis {m}, grieķiete {f}
Greek {adj} (of the Greek language, people or country) :: grieķisks, grieķu
Greek fire {n} (flammable substance) :: grieķu uguns {f}
Greek Orthodox Church {prop} (Greek Orthodox Church) :: Grieķu pareizticīgā baznīca {f}
green {adj} (having green as its colour) :: zaļš
green {n} (colour) :: zaļš
green {n} (member of a green party) :: zaļais
greenery {n} (marijuana) SEE: marijuana ::
greenhouse effect {n} (process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere) :: siltumnīcas efekts {m}
greenish {adj} (somewhat green) :: iezaļš, zaļgans, iezaļgans
Greenland {prop} (a large self-governing island in North America) :: Grenlande {f}
green woodpecker {n} (Picus viridis) :: zaļā dzilna {f}
greet {v} (to address with salutations or expressions of kind wishes) :: sveikt, sveicināt
Gregorian calendar {prop} (calendar) :: gregora kalendārs {m}
Gregory {prop} (male given name) :: Gregors {m}
grenade {n} (pomegranate) SEE: pomegranate ::
grey {adj} (having a color somewhere between white and black, as the ash of an ember) :: pelēks, sirms
grey {n} (colour) :: pelēks
grey-blue {adj} (blue-gray) SEE: blue-gray ::
grey crested tit {n} (Lophophanes dichrous) :: pelēkcekula zīlīte
grey crow {n} (hooded crow) SEE: hooded crow ::
grey heron {n} (the Old World wading bird Ardea cinerea of the heron family) :: zivju gārnis, dzēse
greyhound {n} (lean breed of dog used in hunting and racing) :: kurts {m}
greylag {n} (large European goose) SEE: greylag goose ::
greylag goose {n} (Anser anser) :: meža zoss
grey seal {n} (Halichoerus grypus) :: pelēkais ronis {m}
griddle {n} (flat plate for cooking) :: cepešpanna {f}
griffin {n} (mythical beast having the body of a lion and the wings and head of an eagle) :: grifs
griffon {n} (legendary creature) SEE: griffin ::
griffon vulture {n} (Gyps fulvus) :: baltgalvas grifs {?}
grind {v} (to reduce to smaller pieces) :: malt
grip {v} (to take hold) :: sagrābt, satvert
grip {n} (A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand) :: tvēriens
gripe {n} (Gyps fulvus) SEE: griffin ::
grippe {n} (flu) SEE: flu ::
grisly {adj} (horrifyingly repellent; terrifying, gruesome) :: šaušalīgs
gristle {n} (cartilage) :: skrimslis {m}
groat {n} (hulled grain) :: putraimi {p}
Grodno {prop} (city) :: Grodņa, Hrodna, Grodna
groin {n} (long narrow depression of the human body that separates the trunk from the legs) :: cirksnis {m}
Groningen {prop} (province) :: Groningena {f}
groom {n} (bridegroom) SEE: bridegroom ::
gross national product {n} (economics) :: nacionālais kopprodukts
ground pine {n} (Ajuga, Ajuga chamaepitys) SEE: bugle ::
group {n} (number of things or persons being in some relation to each other) :: grupa {f}
group sex {n} (sexual practice) :: grupveida sekss {m}, grupņiks {m}
grouse {n} (any of various game birds of the subfamily Tetraoninae) :: rubenis {m}, teteris {m}
grove {n} (small forest) :: birzs {f}, birztala {f}
grove {n} (orchard) SEE: orchard ::
grow {v} ((intransitive) to become bigger) :: augt
grown-up {n} (adult) SEE: adult ::
growth {n} (increase in size) :: augšana {f}
Guadalajara {prop} (city in Spain) :: Gvadalahara {f}
Guadalajara {prop} (city in Jalisco, Mexico) :: Gvadalahara {f}
Guangdong {prop} (province of China) :: Guanduna
Guangxi {prop} (province in China) :: Guansji
guard {n} (person who or thing that protects something) :: sargs
guard {v} (to protect from some offence) :: sargāt
Guatemala {prop} (country in Central America) :: Gvatemala {f}
guerrilla {n} (irregular soldier) :: partizāns {m}
guest {v} (to receive or entertain hospitably as a guest) SEE: host ::
guest {n} (recipient of hospitality) :: viesis {m}
guest book {n} (ledger for visitors to leave comments about an establishment) :: viesu grāmata {f}
guesthouse {n} (boarding house) SEE: boarding house ::
guffaw {n} (a boisterous laugh) :: tirpt
guide {n} (someone who guides) :: gids {m}, pavadonis {m}
guide {n} (document, book) :: ceļvedis {m}, rokasgrāmata {f}
guide book {n} (book that provides guidance) :: ceļvedis {m}
guild {n} (association of tradespeople) :: cunfte {f}, amats {m}
guilt {n} (responsibility for wrongdoing) :: vaina, vainīgums {m}, vainība {f}
guilt {n} (legal) :: vaina {f}, vainīgums {m}, vainība {f}
guilt {n} (the regret of having done wrong) :: vaina {f}; vaina {f}
guiltiness {n} (state of being guilty) :: vainīgums {m}, vainība {f}
guilty {adj} (responsible for a dishonest act) :: vainīgs
guilty {adj} (judged to have committed a crime) :: vainīgs, vaininieks {m}, vaininiece {f}
guilty {adj} (having a sense of guilt) :: vainīgs
guilty {adj} (blameworthy) :: vainīgs, atbildīgs
Guinea {prop} (short form of the Republic of Guinea) :: Gvineja {f}
Guinea-Bissau {prop} (Republic of Guinea-Bissau) :: Gvineja-Bisava {f}
guinea fowl {n} (bird) :: pērļu vistiņa {?}
guinea pig {n} (rodent) :: jūras cūciņa
guitar {n} (musical instrument) :: ģitāra {f}, giča {f}
Guizhou {prop} (province of China) :: Guidžou
Gujarat {prop} (state in India) :: Gudžarāta
gulag {v} (Soviet labour camp) :: Gulags {m}
gulch {n} (act of gulping) SEE: gulp ::
gulf {n} (geography) :: līcis {m}
Gulf of Finland {prop} (arm of the Baltic Sea) :: Somu līcis
Gulf of Guinea {prop} (part of the Atlantic Ocean) :: Gvinejas līcis {m}
Gulf of Mexico {prop} (gulf between USA and Mexico) :: Meksikas līcis {m}
Gulf of Riga {prop} (inland body of water that is part of the Baltic Sea in eastern Europe and is near Latvia and Estonia) :: Rīgas jūras līcis
gull {n} (seabird) :: kaija {f}
gulp {n} (usual amount swallowed) :: malks
gum {n} (chewing gum) SEE: chewing gum ::
gum {n} (flesh around teeth) :: smaganas {f-p}
gum arabic {n} (substance from acacia trees) :: gumiarābiks
gun {n} (a very portable, short weapon, for hand use) :: pistole {f}, revolveris {m}
gun {n} (a less portable, long weapon) :: šautene {f}, bise {f}
gun {n} ((military) A cannon with relatively long barrel, operating with relatively low angle of fire, and having a high muzzle velocity) :: lielgabals {m}
gunpowder {n} (explosive mixture) :: šaujampulveris {m}
gunstock {n} (The rear part of a rifle or shotgun which is pressed into the shoulder) SEE: stock ::
Gunter {prop} (male given name) :: Guntars {m}
Gustav {prop} (given name) :: Gustavs {m}
Gustave {prop} (Gustav) SEE: Gustav ::
Gustavus {prop} (male given name) SEE: Gustav ::
gut {n} (intestine) SEE: intestine ::
Guy {prop} (male given name) :: Gvido {m}
Guyana {prop} (country) :: Gajāna {f}
gymnast {n} (one who performs gymnastics) :: vingrotājs {m}, vingrotāja {f}
gymnastic {n} (gymnast) SEE: gymnast ::
gymnastics {n} (a sport) :: vingrošana {f}
gypsum {n} (mineral) :: ģipsis {m}
gypsy {n} (member of the Rom people) SEE: Rom ::
Gypsy {n} (a member of the Romani people) SEE: Rom ::
gypsy moth {n} (species of moth) :: ozolu mūķene {f}
gyrfalcon {n} (falcon) SEE: falcon ::
gyrfalcon {n} (Falco rusticolus) :: medību piekūns
Haapsalu {prop} (town) :: Hāpsalu
Habacuc {prop} (Habakkuk) SEE: Habakkuk ::
Habakkuk {prop} (book of the Bible) :: Habakuka {m}
Habakkuk {prop} (prophet) :: Habakuka {m}
Habakkuk {prop} (male given name) :: Habakuka {m}
habilitation {n} (postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure) :: habilitācija {f}
habit {n} (an action done on a regular basis) :: ieradums {m}, paradums {m}, paradums {m}
habitat {n} (natural conditions in which a plant or animal lives) :: dzīvotne {f}
hackberry {n} (Prunus padus) SEE: bird cherry ::
hacker {n} (something which hacks) :: urķis {m}
hackle {n} (an instrument with pins) :: suseklis {m}
Hades {prop} (from Greek mythology) :: Aīds
Hadrian {prop} (male given name) SEE: Adrian ::
haematology {n} (scientific study of blood and blood-producing organs) :: hematoloģija {f}
hafnium {n} (chemical element) :: hafnijs
hag {n} (fruit of Prunus padus) SEE: bird cherry ::
hagberry {n} (tree) SEE: bird cherry ::
hagberry {n} (fruit) SEE: bird cherry ::
Haggai {prop} (book of The Bible) :: Hagaja {m}
ha-ha {interj} (approximation of the sound of laughter) :: hahā
hail {n} (balls of ice) :: krusa
Hai-nan {prop} (Hainan) SEE: Hainan ::
Hainan {prop} (province of China) :: Hainaņa
Hainaut {prop} (province) :: Eno {m}
hair {n} (a pigmented keratinaceous growth on the human head) :: mats {m}, mati {p}
hair {n} (the collection or mass of filaments growing from the skin of humans and animals) :: spalva {f}, vilna {f}
hair {n} (one of the above-mentioned filaments) :: mats {m}
hairdresser {n} (professional for haircutting or hairstyling) :: frizieris {m}, friziere {f}
hairless {adj} (bald) SEE: bald ::
hairstyle {n} (the style in which someone's hair has been cut and arranged) :: frizūra {f}
hairy {adj} (of a person) :: matains, spalvains
hairy {adj} (of an animal) :: spalvains
hairy {adj} (of a body part other than the head) :: spalvains, matains
haitch {n} (name of the letter H) SEE: aitch ::
Haiti {prop} (a country in the Caribbean) :: Haiti
hajj {n} (pilgrimage to Mecca) :: hadžs {m}
half {adj} (consisting of a half) :: puse {f}
half {adj} (consisting of some indefinite portion resembling a half) :: puse
half brother {n} (a male half-sibling) :: pusbrālis {m}
half-line {n} (ray) SEE: ray ::
half-plane {n} (either half of an infinite plane) :: pusplakne
halite {n} (NaCl) :: halīts {m}
Halloween {prop} (October 31st) :: Halovīns {m}
hallway {n} (corridor) SEE: corridor ::
halo {n} (atmospheric phenomenon) :: halo {m}
halogen {n} (any element of group 17) :: halogēni {m-p}, sāļraži {m-p}
Halych {prop} (a historic city) :: Haliča {f}
ham {n} (region back of the knee joint) :: gurns {m}
ham {n} (thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat) :: šķiņķis {m}
ham {n} (thigh of a hog cured for food) :: šķiņķis {m}
hamartia {n} (sin) SEE: sin ::
Hamburg {prop} (city and state of Germany) :: Hamburga {f}
hamburger {n} (sandwich) :: hamburgers {m}
hamlet {n} (small village) :: sādža {f}, ciems {m}
Hamlet {prop} (the main character of the play Hamlet) :: Hamlets {m}
hammer {n} (tool) :: āmurs {m}, veseris {m}
hammer {n} (bone of the middle ear; see also malleus) :: āmuriņš {m}
hammer and sickle {n} (symbol of communism) :: sirpis un āmurs
hammock {n} (swinging couch or bed) :: šūpuļtīkls {m}
Hampshire {prop} (county in the south of England) :: Hempšīra
hamster {n} (small, short-tailed European rodent) :: kāmis {m}
Han Chinese {adj} (referring to the largest ethnic group indigenous to China) :: haņu
Han Chinese {n} (the largest ethnic group indigenous to China) :: haņi {m-p}
hand {n} (part of the fore limb) :: roka {f}, plauksta {f}
hand {n} (pointer of an analogue/analog clock) :: rādītājs {m}
hand {n} (handwriting; style of penmanship) :: rokraksts {m}
handball {n} (team sport) :: rokasbumba {f}, handbols {m}
handbook {n} (a book of reference) :: rokasgrāmata {f}
hand fan {n} (hand-held device) :: vēdeklis {m}
handful {n} (amount held in hand) :: sauja
handkerchief {n} (cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands) :: kabatlakats {m}, kabatlakatiņš {m} , mutautiņš {m}
handle {n} (part of an object held in the hand when used or moved) :: kāts {m}, spals {m}
hands up {interj} (surrender!) :: rokas augšā!
hand-to-mouth {adj} :: (dzīvot) no rokas mutē
handwriting {n} (act or process of writing with the hand) :: rokraksts {m}
handwriting {n} (text written by hand) :: rokraksts {m}
hangar {n} (a large garage-like structure where aircraft are kept) :: angārs {m}
hang by a thread {v} (to be in a precarious situation) :: karāties mata galā
hanging {n} (means of execution) :: kāršana {f}, pakāršana {f}
hangover {n} (illness caused by heavy drinking) :: paģiras {f-p}
Hanseong {prop} (Seoul) SEE: Seoul ::
Hanyang {prop} (Seoul) SEE: Seoul ::
haply {adv} (perhaps) SEE: perhaps ::
happen {v} (to occur) :: notik
happening {n} (something that happens) :: notikums {m}
happily ever after {adv} (happily until one's death) :: un viņi dzīvoja ilgi un laimīgi
happiness {n} (emotion of being happy) :: laime {f}
happiness {n} (good luck) :: laime {f}
happiness {n} (agreeable feeling) :: laime {f}
happy {adj} (contented, joyous) :: laimīgs, priecīgs
happy birthday {interj} (good wishes for a birthday) :: daudz laimes, daudz laimes dzimšanas dienā
happy Easter {phrase} (an expression used during Easter) :: Priecĩgus Lieldienas svẽtkus
happy medium {n} (balanced position) :: zelta vidusceļš {m}
happy New Year {phrase} (Happy New Year) :: laimīgu jauno gadu
harbor {n} (for ships) :: osta {f}
harbour {n} (harbor) SEE: harbor ::
hard {adj} (resistant to pressure) :: ciets
hard {adj} (requiring a lot of effort to do or understand) :: grūts {m}, smags
hard {adj} (of drink: strong) :: stiprs {m}
hard {adj} (of water, high in dissolved calcium compounds) :: ciets
hard drive {n} (device used for storing large amounts of data) :: cietais disks, cietnis
hardness {n} (quality of being hard) :: cietība {f}
hard roe {n} (roe) SEE: roe ::
hardware {n} (fixtures, equipment, tools and devices) :: aparatūra {?}
hardware {n} (material part of a computer) :: aparatūra
hard-working {adj} (tending to work with ardour) SEE: hardworking ::
hardworking {adj} (taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly) :: strādīgs, centīgs, cītīgs, uzcītīgs, čakls
hare {n} (animal) :: zaķis {m}
harem {n} (the private part of an Arab household) :: harēms {m}
harlequin {n} (pantomime fool) :: arlekīns {m}
harm {n} (injury; hurt; damage) :: bojājums {m}, ievainojums {m}, kaitējums {m}
harm {v} (cause damage) :: kaitēt, bojāt
harmony {n} (agreement or accord) :: harmonija {f}, saskaņa {f}
Harold {prop} (male given name) :: Haralds {m}
harp {n} (musical instrument) :: arfa {f}
harpsichord {n} (musical instrument) :: klavesīns {m}
harpy eagle {n} (Harpia harpyja) :: harpija
harrier {n} (birds of prey) :: lija {?}
harrow {n} (device) :: ecēšas {m}
Harry {prop} (male given name) :: Harijs {m}
harsh {adj} (rough) :: raupjš, rupjš
harvest {n} (autumn, fall) SEE: autumn ::
harvest {n} (process of gathering the ripened crop) :: raža {f}
harvest {n} (yield of harvesting) :: raža {f}
Haryana {prop} (state) :: Harjāna
Hashemite {n} (one claiming to be a direct descendent of Hashim) :: hašimīts {m}
Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan {prop} (Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan) :: Jordānijas Hašimītu Karaliste {f}
hashish {n} (dried leaves of the Indian hemp plant) :: hašišs {m}
Hasidism {prop} (Jewish movement) :: hasīdisms {m}
Hassidism {prop} (Hasidism) SEE: Hasidism ::
hassium {n} (chemical element with atomic number 108) :: hasijs {m}
hat {n} (a head covering) :: cepure {f}, platmale {f}, mice {f}
hate {v} (to dislike intensely) :: ienīst, neciest
hate {n} (hatred) SEE: hatred ::
hatred {n} (strong aversion) :: naids {m}, ienaids {m}
Hattusa {prop} (city) :: Hatušaša
haughtiness {n} (the property of being haughty) :: lepnība {f}
haughty {adj} (disdainful, supercilious; in demeanour conveying the assumption of superiority) :: iedomīgs, uzpūtīgs
haul {v} (to carry or transport something heavy or difficult to move) :: vilkt
haunt {n} (ghost) SEE: ghost ::
have {v} (to possess) :: būt with dative, piederēt with dative
have eyes on {v} (observe) SEE: observe ::
have one's eye on {v} (watch) SEE: watch ::
Hawaii {prop} (state of the United States) :: Havajas {f-p}
Hawaii {prop} (chain of islands) :: Havaju salas {f-p}
Hawaiian {n} (Hawaiian language) :: havajiešu valoda {f}
Hawaiian goose {n} (Branta sandvicensis) SEE: nene ::
hawfinch {n} (finch) :: dižknābis {m}, svirpis {m}
hawk {n} (predatory bird of Accipitridae) :: vanags {m}
hay {n} (grass cut and dried for use as animal fodder) :: siens, gulta
haya {n} (beech) SEE: beech ::
hay fever {n} (allergy to pollen) :: siena drudzis
hazel {n} (tree / shrub) :: lazda {f}
hazel {n} (hazelnut) SEE: hazelnut ::
hazel grouse {n} (bird) :: meža irbe {f}
hazelnut {n} (shrub) SEE: hazel ::
hazelnut {n} (fruit) :: rieksts, lazdu rieksts
he {pron} (personal pronoun "he") :: viņš
head {n} (bow of a vessel) SEE: bow ::
head {n} (part of the body) :: galva {f}
header {n} (upper portion of a page layout) :: galvene {f}
head of state {n} (the chief public representative of a nation) :: valsts vadītājs {m}
headphones {n} (pair of speakers worn over or in the ears so only the wearer can hear the sound) :: austiņas
headpiece {n} (helmet) SEE: helmet ::
headscarf {n} (piece of material worn over the head) :: galvas lakats {m}, lakats {m}
heads or tails {n} (heads or tails) :: cipars vai ģerbonis
headword {n} (word used as the title of a section) :: šķirklis {m}
health {n} (state of being free of physical or psychological disease, illness, or malfunction) :: veselība {f}
healthful {adj} (beneficial to health) :: veselīgs
health insurance {n} (insurance against incurring medical expenses among individuals) :: veselības apdrošināšana {f}
healthy {adj} (enjoying health and vigor of body, mind, or spirit: well) :: vesels, veselīgs
healthy {adj} (conducive to health) :: veselīgs
heap {n} (pile) :: kaudze, grēda, čupa
hear {v} (to perceive with the ear) :: dzirdēt
hearing {adj} (able to hear) :: dzirdīgs
hearing {n} (sense) :: dzirde {f}
hearse {n} (vehicle for transporting dead) :: katafalks {m}
heart {n} (an organ) :: sirds
heart {n} (seat of affections, understanding or will) :: sirds
heart {n} (a shape or symbol) :: sirds {f}
heart attack {n} (death) SEE: death ::
heart attack {n} (failure) SEE: failure ::
heart attack {n} (acute myocardial infarction) :: miokarda infarkts {m}
hearts {n} (plural of "heart") SEE: heart ::
heart valve {n} (valve in the heart) :: sirds vārstulis {m}
heat {n} (thermal energy) :: siltums {m}
heat {n} (condition or quality of being hot) :: karstums {m}, svelme {f}, tveice {f}
heat {n} (condition where a mammal is aroused sexually or where it is especially fertile) :: meklēšanās
heat {v} (to cause an increase in temperature of an object or space) :: sildīt
heat {n} (heating system) SEE: heating ::
heating {n} (system) :: apkure {f}
heaven {n} (sky) :: debesis {f-p}
heaven {n} (paradise and upper-world) :: debesis {f-p}
Heaven {prop} (All meanings) SEE: heaven ::
heavy {adj} (having great weight) :: smags
hebdomad {n} (period of seven days) SEE: week ::
Hebei {prop} (province of China) :: Hebei
Hebrews {prop} (book of the Bible) :: Ebrejiem {m-p}
Hector {prop} (Trojan hero) :: Hektors {m}
hedge {n} (thicket of bushes planted in a row) :: dzīvžogs {m}
hedgehog {n} (animal) :: ezis {m}
Hedwig {prop} (female given name) :: Jadviga {f}
heel {n} (anatomy: part of the foot) :: papēdis {m}
heel {n} (end-piece of a loaf of bread) :: dona {f}
he-goat {n} (billy goat) SEE: billy goat ::
heifer {n} (young cow) :: tele {f}
height {n} (distance from bottom to top) :: augstums {m}
height {n} (height of a standing person or animal) :: augums {m}
Heijō {prop} (Pyongyang) SEE: Pyongyang ::
Heilongjiang {prop} (province of China) :: Heilundzjana
Hei-lung-chiang {prop} (Heilongjiang) SEE: Heilongjiang ::
Helen {prop} (female given name) :: Helēna {f}
Helga {prop} (female given name) :: Elga {f}
helicopter {n} (aircraft) :: helikopters {f}
helium {n} (chemical element) :: hēlijs {m}
hell {prop} (abode for the condemned) :: elle {f}, pekle {f}
hell {n} (place of suffering in life) :: elle {f}
Hellenic Republic {prop} (official name of Greece) :: Grieķijas Republika {f}
hello {interj} (greeting) :: sveiki , sveiks , sveika , čau
hello {interj} (when answering the telephone) :: hallo
hellspawn {n} (monster) SEE: monster ::
helmet {n} (protective head covering) :: ķivere {f}
helot {n} (serf, slave) SEE: slave ::
help {n} (action given to provide assistance) :: palīdzība {f}
help {n} (person or persons who provides assistance with some task) :: palīgs {m}, palīdze {f}
help {v} (transitive: provide assistance to (someone or something)) :: līdzēt, palīdzēt
help {v} (contribute in some way to) :: palīdzēt
help {v} (intransitive: provide assistance) :: palīdzēt
help {interj} (cry of distress) :: palīgā
helping verb {n} (auxiliary verb) SEE: auxiliary verb ::
help out {v} (provide assistance) :: izlīdzēt
Helsinki {prop} (the capital city of Finland) :: Helsinki {m}
hematite {n} (mineral) :: hematīts {m}
hematology {n} (study of blood and related organs) SEE: haematology ::
hemisphere {n} (half of the Earth) :: puslode {f}
hemp {n} (Cannabis sativa) :: kaņepe {f}
hen {n} (female chicken) :: vista {f}
Henan {prop} (Chinese province) :: Henaņa
henbane {n} (Hyoscyamus niger) :: driģene {f}
henceforward {adv} (from now on) SEE: from now on ::
Henrietta {prop} (feminine form of Henry) :: Indra {f}, Inta {f}
Henriette {prop} (female given name) SEE: Henrietta ::
Henry {prop} (given name) :: Henrijs {m}, Indriķis {m}
hepatectomy {n} (surgical removal of the liver) :: hepatektomija {f}
her {determiner} (belonging to) :: viņas
her {pron} (she) :: viņu , viņai
heraldry {n} (the profession of devising and blazoning arms) :: heraldika {f}
herbalism {n} ((obsolete) botany) SEE: botany ::
herbarium {n} (collection of dried plants) :: herbārijs {m}, herbārijs {m}
Herbert {prop} (male given name) :: Herberts, Hērberts {m}
herd {n} (a number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper) :: ganāmpulks {m}
herd {n} (any collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company) :: ganāmpulks {m}
herd {n} (herdsman) :: gans
herd {v} (to act as a herdsman) :: ganīt
here {adv} (in, on, or at this place) :: šeit
here {n} :: še, šeit
hereafter {adv} (from now on) SEE: from now on ::
heresy {n} (dissension from religious dogma) :: ķecerība {f}
Herman {prop} (given name) :: Hermanis {m}
hermeneutics {n} (art and science of text interpretation) :: hermeneitika {f}
Hermes {prop} (Greek god Hermes) :: Hermejs
hero {n} (person of great bravery) :: varonis {m}
heroin {n} (powerful and addictive drug) :: heroīns
heroine {n} (female hero) :: varone {f}
heron {n} (bird) :: gārnis
herring {n} (fish in Clupea) :: strimala {f}, reņģe {f}, siļķe {f}
hers {pron} (that which belongs to her) :: viņas, viņējs, viņējais
herself {pron} ((as intensifier) she) :: viņa pati {f}
hertz {n} (the derived unit of frequency) :: hercs {m}
Hertzsprung-Russell diagram {n} (plot of the absolute magnitude of stars) :: Hercšprunga—Rasela diagramma
Herzegovina {prop} (Southern wedge of the country of Bosnia and Herzegovina) :: Hercegovina {f}
Hesse {prop} (state) :: Hesene
heterogeneity {n} (diversity) SEE: diversity ::
hew {v} (to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down) :: tēst
hexagon {n} (A polygon with six sides and six angles) :: sešstūris {m}
hexapod {n} (insect) SEE: insect ::
hey {interj} (exclamation to get attention) :: klau, eu
hi {interj} (friendly, informal greeting) :: sveiks {m}, sveika {f}, sveiki {m-p}, sveikas {f-p}
hiccough {n} (hiccup) SEE: hiccup ::
hiccough {v} (hiccup) SEE: hiccup ::
hiccup {n} (spasm of the diaphragm) :: žagas
hiccup {v} (to hiccup) :: žagoties
hick {v} (hiccup) SEE: hiccup ::
hide {v} ((transitive)) :: slēpt
hide {v} ((intransitive)) :: slēpties
hide and go seek {n} (hide and seek) SEE: hide and seek ::
hide and seek {n} (game) :: paslēpes {f-p}
hideout {n} (A place to hide) :: slēptuve {f}, paslēptuve {f}
hiding place {n} (a place where something or someone may be hidden) :: ̀slēptuve {f}, paslēptuve {f}
hierarchy {n} (body of authoritative officials organised by rank) :: hierarhija {f}
hieroglyph {n} (element of ideographic writing system) :: hieroglifs {m}
high {adj} (elevated; tall) :: augsts
high {n} (anticyclone) SEE: anticyclone ::
Highness {n} (form of address) :: augstība {f}
high-priced {adj} (expensive) SEE: expensive ::
high-spirited {adj} (energetic) SEE: energetic ::
high street {n} (the main street of any town) :: galvenā iela {f}
hight {v} (call) SEE: call ::
hill {n} (elevated location) :: paugurs {m}
him {pron} (himself) SEE: himself ::
him {pron} (he) SEE: he ::
Himachal Pradesh {prop} (Himachal Pradesh) :: Himāčala Pradēša
Himalayas {prop} (a mountain range of south-central Asia) :: Himalaji
himself {pron} ((emphatic, exclusive) he) :: viņš pats {m}
Hindi {n} (language) :: hindi
hindrance {n} (something which hinders) :: šķērslis {m}
hindsight is 20/20 {proverb} (in hindsight things are obvious that were not obvious from the outset) :: pēc kara visi gudri , pēc kaujas visi gudri
Hinduism {prop} (religion) :: hinduisms {m}
hinny {n} (hybrid offspring of a male horse and a female donkey) :: zirgēzelis {m}, zirgēzeļa {f}
hip {n} (joint) :: gurns {m}
hippie {n} (1960s nonconformist) :: hipijs {m}
hippopotamus {n} (large African mammal) :: nīlzirgs, hipopotams, begemots~behemots
hire {v} (to employ) :: algot, nolīgt
his {determiner} (attributive: belonging to him) :: viņa
his {pron} (that which belongs to him) :: viņa, viņējs, viņējais
historian {n} (writer of history) :: vēsturnieks {m}, vēsturniece {f}
historian {n} (person who studies history) :: vēsturnieks {m}, vēsturniece {f}
historic {adj} (historical) SEE: historical ::
historic {adj} (having significance in history) :: vēsturisks
historical {adj} (pertaining to history) :: vēsturisks
history {n} (aggregate of past events) :: vēsture {f}
history {n} (branch of knowledge that studies the past) :: vēsture {f}
history {n} (record or narrative description of past events) :: vēsture
history {n} (medicine: list of past and continuing medical conditions) :: slimības vēsture {f}
hit {v} (to give a blow) :: sist
hit {n} (blow, punch) :: sitiens
hit {v} (to hit) SEE: strike ::
hitchhike {v} (to try to get a ride in a passing vehicle while standing at the side of a road) :: īkšķot, stopēt
hitchhiker {n} (a person who hitchhikes) :: īkšķotājs {m}, īkšķotāja {f}
Hitler {prop} (Austrian surname held by Adolf Hitler) :: Hitlers {m}
hit the hay {v} (to go to bed) :: likties uz auss
hive {n} (structure for housing a swarm of honeybees) SEE: beehive ::
hoary {adj} (white or gray with age) :: sirms
hobby {n} (activity done for enjoyment in spare time) :: hobijs {m}, vaļasprieks {m}
hockey {n} (the sport) :: hokejs {m}
hoe {n} (agricultural tool) :: kaplis {m}
hog {n} (animal of the family Suidae) :: vepris
Hogwarts {prop} (fictional school for learning magic) :: Cūkkārpa
hogweed {n} (umbelliferous plant) :: latvāņi {m}
hold {v} (to grasp) :: turēt
hole {n} (hollow in some surface) :: bedre {f}, dobums {m}
hole {n} (opening in a solid) :: caurums {m}
hole {v} (to destroy) SEE: destroy ::
holism {n} (theory or belief that the whole is greater than the sum of the parts) :: holisms {m}
Holland {prop} (region of the Netherlands, see also: Netherlands) :: Holande {f}
hollow {n} (hollow in some surface) SEE: hole ::
hollow {n} (sunken area) :: dobums {m}
hollow {adj} (having an empty space inside) :: tukšs
hollowly {adv} (in a hollow manner) :: dobji, dobi
holmium {n} (chemical element) :: holmijs
Holocaust {prop} (the mass murder of 6 million Jews by Nazi Germany) :: Holokausts, Šoā
Holocaust {prop} :: holokausts
Holodomor {prop} (1932–33 famine in Ukraine) :: Golodomors {m}
Holstein {prop} (region) :: Holšteina
holy {adj} (dedicated to a religious purpose) :: svēts
Holy Ghost {prop} (aspect of the Holy Trinity) SEE: Holy Spirit ::
Holy See {prop} (episcopal see of the Catholic Church) :: Svētais Krēsls {m}
holy shit {interj} (expression of surprise or the like) :: pie velna, svētais sūds
Holy Spirit {prop} (Christian: aspect of the Holy Trinity) :: Svētais Gars {m}
Holy Thursday {prop} (Maundy Thursday) SEE: Maundy Thursday ::
Holy Thursday {prop} (Ascension Day) SEE: Ascension Day ::
holy water {n} (water, sanctified) :: svētais ūdens {m}
home {n} (house or structure in which someone lives) :: nams {m}
home {n} (someone’s native land) :: tēvija {f}
Homel {prop} (Gomel) SEE: Gomel ::
homeland {n} (country which one regards as home) :: dzimtene {f}
homicide {n} (the killing of one person by another) :: slepkavība {f}
homo {n} (short form of homosexual) :: homiķis {m}
homo- {prefix} (Same) :: homo-
homoerotic {adj} (homosexual) SEE: homosexual ::
homophobia {n} (fear, dislike, or hate of homosexuals) :: homofobija {f}
homosexual {adj} (sexually attracted solely or primarily to the same sex) :: homoseksuāls
homosexual {adj} (involving or relating to homosexuals) :: homoseksuāls
homosexual {n} (person who is attracted solely or primarily to others of the same sex) :: homoseksuāls {m}, gejs {m}
homosexuality {n} (sexual orientation) :: homoseksualitāte {f}, homoseksuālisms
Honduras {prop} (a country in Central America) :: Hondurasa
honey {n} (sweet substance produced by bees) :: medus {m}
honey {n} (term of affection) :: mīļais {m}, mīļā {f}
honey badger {n} (Mellivora capensis) :: medusāpsis {m}
honeybadger {n} (honey badger) SEE: honey badger ::
honeycomb {n} (structure of cells made by bees) :: kāre {f}, šūna {f}
honeycomb stomach {n} (reticulum) SEE: reticulum ::
honeymoon {n} (period of time immediately following a marriage) :: medus mēnesis
honey wine {n} (mead) SEE: mead ::
Hong Kong {prop} (coastal administrative region in south-east China) :: Honkonga {f}, Sjangana {f}
honor {n} (token of praise or respect) :: gods {m}
honour {n} (honour) SEE: honor ::
honour {v} (honour) SEE: honor ::
hooded crow {n} (Corvus cornix) :: pelēkā vārna {f}
hoodiecrow {n} (hooded crow) SEE: hooded crow ::
hoof {n} (tip of a toe of ungulates) :: nags {m}
hook {n} (rod bent into a curved shape) :: āķis {m}, ķeksis {m}, kāsis {m}
hook {v} (to steal) SEE: steal ::
hook {n} (fishhook) SEE: fishhook ::
hooker {n} (prostitute) SEE: whore ::
hooligan {n} (person that causes trouble or violence) :: huligāns {m}
hoopoe {n} (bird Upupa epops) :: pupuķis {m}
hooter {n} (slang: penis) SEE: dick ::
hooter {n} (owl) SEE: owl ::
hoover {n} (vacuum cleaner) SEE: vacuum cleaner ::
hop {n} (the plant whose flowers are used in brewing) :: apinis
hop {n} ((plural) flowers of the hop plant) :: apiņi {m-p}
hope {v} (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) :: cerēt
hope {n} (belief that something wished for can happen) :: cerība {f}
hope {n} (person or thing that is a source of hope) :: cerība {f}
hopeless {adj} (destitute of hope; having no expectation of good; despairing) :: bezcerīgs
horizon {n} (line that appears to separate the Earth from the sky) :: horizonts {m}
horizontal {adj} (parallel to the plane of the horizon) :: horizontāls
horn {n} (growth on the heads of certain animals) :: rags {m}
hornbeam {n} (tree of Carpinus) :: skābardis
horned lark {n} (Eremophila alpestris) :: ausainais cīrulis
hornet {n} (a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body) :: sirsenis {m}, irsis {m}
Horn of Africa {prop} (peninsula in East Africa) :: Āfrikas rags {m}, Somālijas pussala {f}
horrible {adj} (causing horror, terrible) :: šausmīgs
horror {n} (intense distressing fear or repugnance) :: šausmas {f}
horror movie {n} (motion picture which horrifies or frightens) :: šausmu filma {f}
horse {n} (members of the species Equus ferus) :: zirgs {m}
horsefly {n} (fly of the family Tabanidae) :: dundurs {m}
horseling {n} (foal) SEE: foal ::
horseling {n} (pony) SEE: pony ::
horseman {n} (man who rides a horse) :: jātnieks {m}
horsepower {n} (non-metric) :: zirgspēks {m}
horsepower {n} (metric) :: zirgspēks {m}
horseradish {n} (condiment) :: mārrutki
horseshit {n} (bullshit) SEE: bullshit ::
horseshoe {n} (metallic shoe of a horse) :: pakavs {m}
horseshoe {n} (shape of a horseshoe) :: pakavs {m}
horsetail {n} (plant of the order Equisetales) :: kosa
horsy {n} (a child's term or name for a horse) :: zirdziņš {m}
Hosea {prop} (book of the Bible) :: Hozeja
Hosea {prop} (prophet) :: Hozeja
hospitability {n} (quality of being hospitable) :: viesmīlība {f}, viesmīlīgums {m}
hospitableness {n} (quality of being hospitable) :: viesmīlība {f}, viesmīlīgums {m}
hospitably {adv} (in a hospitable manner) :: viesmīlīgi
hospital {n} (large medical facility) :: slimnīca {f}
hospitality {n} (act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests) :: viesmīlība {f}
host {n} (person who receives or entertains a guest) :: saimnieks {m}, namatēvs {m}, namamāte {f}
host {n} (biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism) :: saimnieks {m}
hostage {n} (person given as a pledge or security) :: ķīlnieks {m}
hot {adj} (having a high temperature) :: karsts
hot {adj} (of the weather) :: karsts
hot {adj} (feeling the sensation of heat) :: I am hot: man ir karsti
hot {adj} (spicy) :: ass
hotel {n} (establishment providing accommodation) :: viesnīca {f}, hotelis {m}
hothouse {n} (brothel) SEE: brothel ::
hot tub {n} (large tub) :: kubls {m}
hour {n} (time period of sixty minutes) :: stunda {f}
house {n} (genre of music) SEE: house music ::
house {n} (human abode) :: māja, nams {m}
house {n} (dynasty, familiar descendance) :: dzimta {f}
house music {n} (type of electronic dance music with an uptempo beat and recurring kickdrum) :: hausmūzika {f}, hauss
house of ill fame {n} (brothel) SEE: brothel ::
houseplant {n} (plant grown indoors) :: telpaugs {m}
house sparrow {n} (Passer domesticus) :: zvirbulis {m}
housewife {n} (female head of household) :: mājsaimniece {f}
how {adv} (to what degree) :: , cik
how are you {phrase} (greeting) :: kā iet?, kā tev iet? , kā klājas?, kā jums klājas?
how do I get to the airport {phrase} (how do I get to the airport?) :: kā nokļūt līdz lidostai?
howdy {interj} (hi) SEE: hi ::
howdy doody {interj} (hi) SEE: hi ::
howitzer {n} (a cannon) :: haubice {f}
how many {determiner} (what number) :: cik
how much {determiner} (what quantity) :: cik
how much {determiner} (what is the cost/price?) :: cik
how much does it cost {phrase} (how much is it?) :: cik tas maksā?
how much do you charge {phrase} (how much do you charge?) :: Cik tas maksā?
how much is it {phrase} (how much does it cost) SEE: how much does it cost ::
Hrodna {prop} (Grodno) SEE: Grodno ::
Hsin-chiang {prop} (Xinjiang) SEE: Xinjiang ::
HTTP cookie {n} (packet of information sent by a server to a World Wide Web browser and then returned by the browser each time it accesses that server) :: sīkdatne {f}
Hubei {prop} (province in central China) :: Hubei
hug {n} (affectionate embrace) :: apkampiens {m}
hug {v} (embrace) :: apkampt
huge {adj} (very large) :: milzīgs
hugeness {n} (quality of being huge) :: milzīgums {m}, gigantiskums {m}
Hugh {prop} (male given name) :: Uģis {m}
Hugo {prop} (male given name) SEE: Hugh ::
hullabaloo {n} (clamour, commotion, fuss or uproar) :: brēka {f}
human {adj} (of or belonging to the species Homo sapiens) :: cilvēcisks
human {adj} (having the nature or attributes of a human being) :: cilvēcisks
human being {n} (a human being) SEE: human ::
human being {n} (person) :: cilvēks {m}
humane {adj} (with regard for the health and well-being of another) :: cilvēcīgs, humāns
humaneness {n} (property of being humane) :: cilvēcība {f}, cilvēcīgums {m}, humanitāte {f}
humanism {n} (ethical system) :: humānisms
humanist {n} (person who believes in the philosophy of humanism) :: humānists {m}, humāniste {f}
humanity {n} (human beings as a group) :: cilvēce {f}
humanity {n} (quality of being benevolent) :: cilvēcība {f}, cilvēcigums {m}, humanitāte {f}
humankind {n} (human race) SEE: mankind ::
humankind {n} (the human race) :: cilvēce {f}
human milk {n} (breast milk) SEE: breast milk ::
human nature {n} (set of qualities shared by all humans) :: cilvēka daba {f}
humanness {n} (quality of being human) :: cilvēciskums {m}
human race {n} (the human race) SEE: humankind ::
human rights {n} (basic rights and freedoms that all humans should be guaranteed) :: cilvēktiesības {?}
humble {adj} (thinking lowly of oneself) :: vienkāršs {m}, vienkārša {f}, necils {m}, necila {f}
humid {adj} (slightly wet) :: mitrs, mikls, valgs, valgans
humidity {n} (dampness, especially that of the air) :: mitrums {m}
humidity {n} (amount of water vapour in the air) :: mitrums {m}
hummingbird {n} (any of various small American birds in the family Trochilidae) :: kolibri {m}
humongous {adj} (extremely large) :: milzīgs, gigantisks
humorist {n} (writer of humor) :: humorists {m}, humoriste {f}
humoristic {adj} (pertaining to a humorist) :: humoristisks
humorous {adj} (full of humor or arousing laughter; funny) :: jocīgs, smieklīgs
humour {n} (something funny) :: humors {m}
humour {n} (mood) :: garastāvoklis {m}
Hun {n} (German) SEE: German ::
Hunan {prop} (province of China) :: Hunaņa
hundred {num} (cardinal number 100) :: simts
hundredth {adj} (ordinal of 100, see also: 100th) :: simtais
Hungarian {adj} (of, from, or pertaining to Hungary) :: ungāru, ungārisks
Hungarian {n} (person from Hungary) :: ungārs {m}, ungāriete {f}
Hungarian {n} (the language) :: ungāru, ungāru valoda {f}
Hungary {prop} (the country) :: Ungārija {f}
hunger {n} (need for food) :: bads {m}
hungry {adj} (affected by hunger; desirous of food) :: izsalcis
hunt {v} (to chase down prey) :: medīt
hunt {n} (the act of hunting, shooting) :: medības {m}
hunter {n} (person who hunts game) :: mednieks {m}, medniece {f}
huntress {n} (female who hunts) :: medniece {f}
hurricane {n} (weather phenomenon) :: orkāns, viesuļvētra
hurry {n} (rushed action) :: skuba {f}
hurt {v} (to be painful) :: sāpēt
hurt {v} (to cause physical pain and/or injury) :: sāpināt
hurt {v} (to cause emotional pain) :: sāpināt
husband {n} (male partner in marriage) :: vīrs {m}, dzīvesbiedrs {m}
hussy {n} ((obsolete) a housewife or housekeeper) SEE: housewife ::
hustle {v} (to con or deceive) :: razkruķīt
hustler {n} (prostitute) SEE: prostitute ::
hutong {n} (alley) SEE: alley ::
hyacinth {n} (plant of the genus Hyacinthus) :: hiacinte {m}
hydrocarbon {n} (compound of carbon and hydrogen) :: ogļūdeņradis {m}
hydrocephalus {n} (skull enlargement due to fluid) :: hidrocefālija {f}
hydrogen {n} (chemical element) :: ūdeņradis {m}
hydrogen bomb {n} (thermonuclear bomb) :: ūdeņraža bumba {f}
hyena {n} (mammal) :: hiēna {f}
hygiene {n} (conditions and practices that promote and preserve health) :: higiēna {f}
hygrometer {n} (instrument that measures humidity) :: higrometrs {m}
hymn {n} (a song of praise or worship) :: himna {f}
hyperglycemia {n} (unusually high concentration of sugar in the blood) :: hiperglikēmij
hyperlink {n} (link from one electronic document to another) :: hipersaite {f}
hypermetropia {n} (disorder of the vision) SEE: farsightedness ::
hyperopia {n} (disorder of the vision) SEE: farsightedness ::
hyphen {n} (symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split) :: defise {f}
hypnosis {n} (a trancelike state) :: hipnoze {f}
hypocrite {n} (person practising hypocrisy) :: liekulis, divkosis
hypothalamus {n} (a region of the brain, below the thalamus) :: hipotalāms {m}
I {pron} (personal pronoun) :: es
I am blind {phrase} (I'm blind) SEE: I'm blind ::
I am English {phrase} (I am English) :: es esmu anglis {m}, es esmu angliete {f}
I am hungry {phrase} (I'm hungry) SEE: I'm hungry ::
Ian {prop} (male given name) :: Jans {m}
Šiauliai {prop} (city in Lithuania) :: Šauļi
Iberian Peninsula {prop} (peninsula) :: Pireneju pussala {f}
ibex {n} (type of wild mountain goat) :: kalnu āzis {?}
Ibiza {prop} (island) :: Eivisa {f}
ice {n} (diamond) SEE: diamond ::
ice {n} (water in frozen form) :: ledus {m}
ice {n} (frozen dessert) :: saldējums
ice bear {n} (polar bear) SEE: polar bear ::
iceberg {n} (huge mass of floating ice) :: aisbergs {m}
icebox {n} (refrigerator) SEE: refrigerator ::
icebreaker {n} (ship designed to break through ice) :: ledlauzis
ice cream {n} (dessert) :: saldējums {m}
iced {adj} (with ice added) :: ar ledu
iced {adj} (very cold) :: ledains
iced {adj} (covered with icing) :: glazēts
ice hockey {n} (hockey) :: hokejs {m}
Iceland {prop} (country in Europe) :: Islande {f}, Īslande {f}
Icelander {n} (person from Iceland or of Icelandic descent) :: Islandieši
Icelandic {n} (language) :: islandiešu
Icelandic {n} (Icelander) SEE: Icelander ::
Icelandish {prop} (Icelandic) SEE: Icelandic ::
Icelandish {adj} (Icelandic) SEE: Icelandic ::
ice skating {n} (the act, or the sport, of skating on ice) :: slidošana {f} , daiļslidošana {f}
icicle {n} (a spear-shape of ice) :: lāsteka {f}
icon {n} (religious painting) :: ikona {f}
iconostasis {n} (a wall of icons) :: ikonostass {m}
I could eat a horse {phrase} (I am very hungry) :: es varētu apēst zirgu
Idaho {prop} (state of the United States) :: Aidaho
-ide {suffix} (any of a group of related compounds) :: -īds {m}
-ide {suffix} (binary compound of a nonmetal) :: -īds {m}
-ide {suffix} (any of a group of several elements) :: -īds {m}, -oīds {m}
idea {n} (an image of an object that is formed in the mind or recalled by the memory) :: ideja {f}, doma {f}
ideal {adj} (being optimal) :: ideāls
ideal gas {n} (hypothetical gas) :: ideāla gāze
identity {n} (the sameness some individuals share to make up the same kind or universal) :: tāpatība {f}
ideolog {n} (ideologue) SEE: ideologue ::
ideologist {n} (ideologue) SEE: ideologue ::
ideologue {n} (advocate of a particular ideology) :: ideologs
ideology {n} (doctrine, body of ideas) :: ideoloģija
idiom {n} (idiomatic expression) :: idioma {f}
idiophone {n} (any musical instrument that produces its sound by its own vibration) :: pašskanis {m}
idiot {n} (person of low general intelligence) :: idiots {m}, idiote {f}, muļķis {m}, muļķe {f}, duraks {m}
idiot {n} (person who lacks the capacity to develop beyond the mental age of a normal four-year-old) :: idiots {m}, idiote {f}
idiot {adj} (idiotic) SEE: idiotic ::
idiotic {adj} (pertaining to or resembling an idiot) :: idiotisks
idiotic {adj} (having the quality of idiocy) :: idiotisks
idol {n} (representation of anything revered) :: elks
I don't know {phrase} (I don’t know) :: es nezinu
I don't speak English {phrase} (I don't speak English (specifically English)) :: es nerunāju angliski
I don't speak English {phrase} (I don't speak (fill with the name of the current foreign language)) :: es nerunāju latvieski
I don't understand {phrase} (I don't understand) :: nesaprotu, es nesaprotu
if {conj} (supposing that) :: ja
if I were you {phrase} (advice introduction) :: tavā vietā
Ignatius {prop} (male given name) :: Ignats {m}
ignis fatuus {n} (will o' the wisp) SEE: will o' the wisp ::
ignorance {n} (condition of being uninformed or uneducated) :: nezināšana {f}
Igor {prop} (male given name) :: Igors {m}
I have a question {phrase} (I have a question) :: man ir jautājums
I know {phrase} (response indicating agreement with prior statement before it was made) :: zinu, es zinu
I live in Melbourne {phrase} (I live in Melbourne (example city)) :: es dzīvoju Melburnā
ill {adj} (bad) SEE: bad ::
ill {adj} (in poor health, suffering from a disease) :: slims, sasirdzis
illegal {adj} (contrary to or forbidden by law) :: pretlikumīgs
illness {n} (an instance of a disease or poor health) :: slimība {f}
illness {n} :: slimība
illusion {n} (anything that seems to be something that it is not) :: acu māns {m}
Illyria {prop} (region in the Balkan Peninsula) :: Ilīrija
I love you {phrase} (affirmation of romantic feeling) :: es mīlu tevi, es tevi mīlu
I'm a Christian {phrase} (I'm a Christian) :: es esmu kristietis {m}, es esmu kristiete {f}
image {n} (graphical representation) :: attēls {m}
imaginary {adj} (existing in the imagination) :: iedomāts
imaginary {adj} (non-real part of a complex number) :: imaginārs {m}
imaginary number {n} (number of the form bi) :: imaginārs skaitlis
imagination {n} (image-making power of the mind) :: iztēle {f}
imam {n} (Muslim leader) :: imāms {m}
I'm a Muslim {phrase} (I'm a Muslim) :: es esmu musulmanis {m}, es esmu musulmane {f}
imbecile {n} (person with limited mental capacity) :: imbecils
imbecile {n} (fool) :: imbecils, stulbs, muļķis {m}, muļķe {f}
I'm blind {phrase} (I'm blind) :: es esmu akls {m}, es esmu akla {f}
imburse {v} (to save, to store up) SEE: save ::
I'm deaf {phrase} (I'm deaf) :: es esmu kurls {m}, es esmu kurla {f}
I'm hungry {phrase} (I'm hungry) :: es esmu izsalcis
Immaculate Conception {prop} (doctrine) :: šķīstā ieņemšana {f}
I'm married {phrase} (I'm married) :: es esmu precējies
immediately {adv} (in an immediate manner) :: tūlīt
immense {adj} (huge, gigantic, very large) :: milzīgs, gigantisks
immensity {n} (the state or characteristic of being immense) :: milzīgums {m}, gigantiskums {m}
immigrant {n} (person who comes to a country to settle) :: imigrants {m}
immigration {n} (the act of immigrating) :: imigrācija {f}
immortality {n} (condition of not being susceptible to death) :: nemirstība {f}
immovable property {n} (real estate) SEE: real estate ::
impasse {n} (road with no exit) SEE: dead end ::
imperative {n} (imperative mood) SEE: imperative mood ::
imperative mood {n} (imperative mood) :: pavēles izteiksme {f}, pavēle {f}
imperialism {n} (the policy of extending power, by force) :: imperiālisms {m}
imperialist {adj} (of or relating to imperialism) :: imperiālistisks
imperialist {n} (advocate of imperialism) :: imperiālists {m}, imperiāliste {f}
imperialistic {adj} (of or pertaining to imperialism) :: imperiālistisks
imperium {n} (sovereignty) SEE: sovereignty ::
implement {v} (bring about) :: īstenot
importance {n} (quality or condition of being important or worthy of note) :: svarīgums {m}, nozimība {f}
importance {n} (significance or prominence) :: svarīgums {m}, nozimība {f}
importance {n} (personal status or standing) :: svarīgums {m}
important {adj} (having relevant and crucial value) :: svarīgs, nozīmīgs
importantness {n} (importance) SEE: importance ::
impossible {adj} (not able to be done) :: neiespējams {m}, neiespējama {f}
impoverish {v} (to make poor) :: nabadzināt
impoverish {v} (to deprive of some strength or richness) :: nabadzināt
impoverished {adj} (with no possessions or money) SEE: poor ::
impression {n} (overall effect of something) :: iespaids {m}
improper fraction {n} (arithmetic: a vulgar fraction) :: apgrieztais daļskaitlis {m}
I'm sorry {phrase} (I'm sorry) :: piedodiet
Ina {prop} (female given name) :: Ina {f}
Inari {prop} (lake) :: Inari {m}
in broad daylight {prep} (in blatant and visible manner) :: gaišā dienas laikā
incandescent {n} (incandescent lamp) SEE: light bulb ::
incest {n} (sexual relations between close relatives) :: asinsgrēks {m}
inch {n} (unit of length) :: colla {f}
incline {v} (bend (something) out of a given plane or direction) :: liekt
inconvenience {v} (to bother or discomfort) :: traucēt
incorrect {adj} (erroneous) :: nepareizs, kļūdains
incorrectness {n} (the condition of being incorrect) :: nepareizība {f}, nepareizums {m}
incus {n} (anvil) SEE: anvil ::
indecipherable {adj} (not decipherable) :: neatšifrējams
indeed {adv} (modal: truly; in fact; actually) :: patiesībā, īstenībā, patiešām, faktiski
indefinite {adj} (undecided or uncertain) :: nenoteikts
independence {n} (state or quality of being independent) :: neatkarība {f}
independence {n} (state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood) :: neatkarība {f}
independent {adj} (not dependent; not contingent or depending on something else; free) :: neatkarīgs
independent {adj} (not aligned with any political party) :: neatkarīgs
independently {adv} (in an independent manner) :: neatkarīgi
index {n} (index finger) SEE: forefinger ::
index finger {n} (index finger) SEE: forefinger ::
India {prop} (the country) :: Indija {f}
Indian {adj} (of or pertaining to India) :: indiešu {m}
Indian {adj} (of, or related to, the aboriginal people of the Americas) :: indiāņu {m}
Indian {n} (a person from India) :: indietis {m}, indiete {f}
Indian {n} (individual of, or related to, the aboriginal people of the Americas) :: indiānis {m}
Indianapolis {prop} (capital of the State of Indiana, USA) :: Indianapolis
Indian Ocean {prop} (the ocean separating Africa, southern Asia, Australia and Antarctica) :: Indijas okeāns {m}
Indian summer {n} (stretch of warm days in autumn) :: atvasara {f}
indicator {n} (pointer) :: indikators {m}
indicator {n} (meter or gauge) :: indikators {m}
indicator {n} (needle or dial on a meter) :: rādītājs {m}
indicator {n} (chemical) :: indikators {m}
indicator {n} (economic measure) :: rādītājs {m}, indikators {m}
indicator {n} (turn signal) :: gaismas signālierīce {f}, rādītājs {m}
indigestion {n} (condition caused by eating too quickly) :: gremošanas traucējumi
indium {n} (metallic chemical element) :: indijs {m}
individual {n} (person considered alone) :: indivīds {m}
individualism {n} (moral stance) :: individuālisms {m}
individuality {n} (person) SEE: person ::
Indochina {prop} (part of Southeast Asia) :: Indoķīna {f}
indoctrinate {v} (teach) SEE: teach ::
Indo-European {n} (member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group) :: indoeiropietis {m}, indoeiropiete {f}
Indo-European {adj} (of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia) :: indoeiropiešu, indoeiropeisks
Indo-European {adj} (of or relating to hypothetical parent language of Indo-European language family, see also: Proto-Indo-European) :: indoeiropiešu, indoeiropeisks
Indo-European {adj} (of or relating to hypothetical group of peoples having spread Indo-European languages) :: indoeiropiešu, indoeiropeisks
Indonesia {prop} (country) :: Indonēzija {f}
induced abortion {n} (procedure that terminates pregnancy by removing the fetus) SEE: abortion ::
inductance {n} (property) :: induktivitāte {f}
inductance {n} (quantity) :: induktivitāte {f}
induration {n} (hardness) SEE: hardness ::
Indus {prop} (the river) :: Inda {f}
industrious {adj} (hard-working and persistent) :: centīgs, cītīgs, uzcītīgs, strādīgs
industry {n} (tendency to work persistently) :: strādīgums {m}
industry {n} (businesses of the same type) :: rūpniecība {f}, industrija {f}
industry {n} (businesses that produce goods) :: rūpniecība {f}
indweller {n} (inhabitant) SEE: inhabitant ::
I need ... {phrase} (I need ... (something)) :: man vajag ...
inert gas {n} (noble gas) SEE: noble gas ::
Inez {prop} (female given name) :: Inese {f}
infantry {n} (soldiers who fight on foot) :: kājnieki {m-p}
infantry {n} (the part of an army consisting of infantry soldiers) :: kājnieki {m-p}
infection {n} (uncontrolled growth of harmful microorganisms in a host) :: infekcija {f}
infinitive {n} (uninflected verb form) :: nenoteiksme {f}
infinity {n} (endlessness, unlimitedness, absence of end or limit) :: bezgalība
inflation {n} (increase in the general level of prices or in the cost of living) :: inflācija {f}
inflection {n} (change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function) :: locīšana {f}
inflorescence {n} (flower cluster) :: ziedkopa {f}
influence {n} (power to affect, control or manipulate) :: ietekme {f}, iedarbība, iedarbe {f}
information {n} (communicable knowledge) :: informācija {f}
in full swing {prep} (proceeding fully) :: pilnā sparā
ingrate {adj} (ungrateful) SEE: ungrateful ::
ingratitude {n} (thanklessness) :: nepateicība {f}, nepateicīgums {m}
Ingrid {prop} (female given name) :: Ingrīda {f}
Ingushetia {prop} (federal subject of Russia) :: Ingušija {f}
inhabitant {n} (someone or thing who lives in a place) :: iedzīvotājs {m}
inhumane {adj} (cruel and savage, not humane) :: nehumāns
injury {n} (wound) SEE: wound ::
injury {n} (damage or violation) :: pārestība {f}
ink {n} (coloured fluid used for writing) :: tinte {f}
ink bottle {n} (inkwell) SEE: inkwell ::
inkling {n} (desire, inclination) SEE: desire ::
inkpot {n} (inkwell) SEE: inkwell ::
inkwell {n} (container for ink) :: tintnīca {f}
in-law {n} (father-in-law) SEE: father-in-law ::
in-line skate {n} (roller skate with all wheels aligned) SEE: rollerblade ::
in living memory {prep} (within extant people's recorded history) :: tagadējās paaudzes atmiņā
inn {n} (lodging) :: viesnīca {f}, krogs {m}
Inner Mongolia {prop} (autonomous region in northern China) :: Iekšējā Mongolija {f}
innocence {n} (absence of responsibility for a crime) :: nevainība {f}, nevainīgums {m}
innocence {n} (lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime) :: nevainība {f}
innocence {n} (lack of ability or intention to harm or damage) :: nevainība {f}
innocent {adj} (pure, free from sin, untainted) :: nevainīgs
innocent {adj} (not legally responsible for a wrongful act) :: nevainīgs
innocent {adj} (harmless in intent) :: nevainīgs
inquisitive {adj} (eager to acquire knowledge) :: ziņkārīgs, ziņkārs
in recent memory {prep} (in living memory) SEE: in living memory ::
insane {adj} (exhibiting unsoundness or disorder of mind) :: ārprātīgs, traks, vājprātīgs
insanity {n} (state of being insane) :: ārprāts, vājprāts {m}, trakums {m}
in secret {prep} (secretly) SEE: secretly ::
insect {n} (arthropod of class Insecta) :: kukainis {m}, insekts {m}
insect {n} (colloquial: any small arthropod) :: kukainis {m}
inseminate {v} (to disperse or plant seds) SEE: sow ::
inside {adv} (within the interior) :: iekšā
insomnia {n} (sleeping disorder) :: bezmiegs {m}
inspiration {n} (physiology: drawing of air) :: ieelpa {f}, ieelpošana {f}, inspirācija {f}
inspiration {n} (a breath, a single inhalation) :: ieelpa {f}
inspiration {n} (supernatural divine influence) :: iedvesma {f}, inspirācija
inspiration {n} (stimulating influence upon the intellect or emotions) :: iedvesma {f}, inspirācija {f}
inspirator {n} (inspirer) SEE: inspirer ::
inspire {v} (to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit) :: inspirēt, iedvest, iedvesmot
inspire {v} (to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence) :: inspirēt, iedvest, iedvesmot
inspirer {n} (someone who inspires) :: inspirators {m}, inspiratore {f}
institute {n} (college) :: institūts {m}
institution {n} (established organisation) :: iestāde {f}
instructive case {n} (case used to indicate means) :: instruktīvs {m}
instrument {n} (musical device) :: instruments {m}
instrument {n} (tool) :: rīks {m}, ierīce {f}
instrumental {n} (instrumental case) SEE: instrumental case ::
instrumental case {n} (case to express agency or means) :: instrumentālis
insulin {n} (polypeptide hormone) :: insulīns
insurance {n} (indemnity) :: apdrošināšana {f}
insurance {n} (business) :: apdrošināšana {f}
insure {v} (to provide for compensation if some risk occurs) :: apdrošināt
intel {n} (intelligence) SEE: intelligence ::
intellectually {adv} (in an intellectual manner) :: intelektuāli
intelligence {n} (capacity of mind) :: saprāts {m}, gudrība {f}
intelligent {adj} (of high or especially quick cognitive capacity, bright) :: prātīgs, saprātīgs, gudrs
intelligent design {prop} (intelligent design / Intelligent Design) :: apzināta radīšana
intelligentsia {n} (intellectual élite) :: inteliģence {f}
intended {n} (fiancé) SEE: fiancé ::
intended {n} (fiancée) SEE: fiancée ::
intention {n} (course intended to follow) :: nodoms {m}
interaction {n} (situation or occurrence in which two or more objects or events act upon one another) :: mijiedarbība {f}
interbank {adj} (of, pertaining to, or taking place between two or more banks) :: starpbanku
intercity {adj} (that connects cities one with another) :: starppilsētu
interdiction {n} (act of interdicting or something interdicted) SEE: prohibition ::
interest {n} (finance: price of credit) :: procenti {p}, augļi {m-p}
interest {n} (great attention and concern from someone) :: interese {f}
interest {v} (to attract attention or concern) :: interesēt, interesēties
interesting {adj} (arousing or holding the attention) :: interesants
interface {n} (computing: connection between a user and a machine) :: saskarne {f}
intergalactic {adj} (occurring between galaxies) :: starpgalaktiku
interjection {n} (exclamation or filled pause in grammar) :: izsauksmes vārds {m}, interjekcija {f}
interlibrary {adj} (between libraries) :: starpbibliotēku
intermediary {n} (an agent acting as a mediator between sides that may disagree) :: starpnieks {m}, videnieks {m}, vidutājs {m}
internal {adj} (inside of something) :: iekšējs
internal {adj} (within the body) :: iekšējs
internal {adj} (concerned with the domestic affairs of a nation, state etc.) :: iekšējs
internal {adj} (concerned with the non-public affairs of a company or other organisation) :: iekšējs
internal combustion engine {n} (a piston or a rotary heat engine) :: iekšdedzes dzinējs
international {adj} (between, concerning, or transcending multiple nations) :: starptautisks, internacionāls
International Court of Justice {prop} (UN court) :: Starptautiskā tiesa {f}
Internationale {prop} (proletarian song) :: Internacionāle
internationalism {n} (cooperation between nations) :: internacionālisms {m}, starptautiskums {m}
internationalist {adj} (about internationalism) :: internacionālistisks
internationalist {n} (advocate of internationalism) :: internacionālists {m}, internacionāliste {f}
internationality {n} (internationalness) :: starptautiskums {m}, internacionālisms {m}
internationalness {n} (state or condition of being international) :: starptautiskums {m}, internacionālisms {m}
International Phonetic Alphabet {prop} (standardized symbols for speech) :: starptautiskais fonētiskais alfabēts
internet {n} (the Internet, largest global internet) SEE: Internet ::
Internet {prop} (specific internet consisting of the global network of computers) :: internets {m}, starptīkls
interplanetary {adj} (existing or occurring between between planets) :: starpplanētu
interpreter {n} (one who interprets speech) :: tulks {m}, tulkotājs {m}, tulkotāja {f}
interrogation mark {n} (question mark) SEE: question mark ::
interrogation point {n} (question mark) SEE: question mark ::
intersection {n} (junction of two or more paths, etc) :: krustošanās {m}
interstate {adv} (of, or relating to two or more states) :: starpvalstu
interstellar {adj} (between stars) :: starpzvaigžņu
interstellar {adj} (among stars) :: starpzvaigžņu
intervention {n} (act of intervening) :: iejaukšanās {f}
interview {n} (conversation with journalist etc.) :: intervija {f}
interview {v} (to have an interview) :: intervēt
interwar {adj} (relating to the time between two wars) :: starpkaru periods {m}
intestine {n} (alimentary canal) :: zarna {f}, zarnas {f-p}
intestine {n} (subdivision of the alimentary canal) :: zarna {f}
in the event {conj} (if) SEE: if ::
in the future {prep} (from now on) SEE: from now on ::
intimacy {n} (feeling of closeness and openness towards someone else) :: intimitāte {f}
intimate {adj} (closely acquainted; familiar) :: intīms, tuvs
intimate {adj} (of or involved in a sexual relationship) :: intīms
intimate {adj} (personal, private) :: intīms, personisks
intonation {n} (the rise and fall of the voice in speaking) :: intonācija {f}
intonational {adj} (pertaining to intonation) :: intonatīvs
intoxication {n} (poisoning) :: intoksikācija {f}, saindēšanās
intransitive verb {n} (action verb not taking a direct object, see also: neuter) :: nepārejošs darbības vārds {m}, intransitīvs verbs {m}
invasion {n} (military action) :: invāzija {f}
invented {adj} (imaginary) SEE: imaginary ::
invention {n} (something invented) :: izgudrojums {m}
invention {n} (act of inventing) :: izgudrošana {f}
invert {n} (homosexual) SEE: homosexual ::
invest {v} (to commit resources in the hope of financial gain) :: ieguldīt
invest {v} (to spend money, time, effort into sthg) :: ieguldīt
invest {v} (to make investments) :: ieguldīt
invisible {adj} (unable to be seen) :: neredzams {m}, neredzama {f}
invite {v} (ask for the presence or participation of someone) :: aicināt, lūgt
invoice {n} (bill) :: rēķins {m}, fraktūra {f}
iodine {n} (element) :: jods {m}
ion {n} (atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge) :: jons {m}
ionosphere {n} (part of Earth's atmosphere) :: jonosfēra {f}
IPA {prop} (International Phonetic Alphabet) :: SFA
Iran {prop} (country in Western Asia) :: Irāna {f}
Iran {prop} (Persia) SEE: Persia ::
Irani {adj} (Iranian) SEE: Iranian ::
Irani {n} (Iranian) SEE: Iranian ::
Iranian {n} (person from Iran or of Iranian descent) :: irānietis {m}, irāniete {f}
Iranian {adj} (of, from, or pertaining to Iran, the people or Iranian languages) :: irāniešu, irānisks
Iraq {prop} (country) :: Irāka
Irbe Strait {prop} (strait) :: Irbes šaurums {m}
Ireland {prop} (island) :: Īrija {f}
Irene {prop} (female given name) :: Irēna {f}
iridium {n} (chemical element) :: irīdijs
iris {n} (plant of the genus Iris) :: īriss {m}
iris {n} (part of the eye) :: varavīksnene {f}
Irish {n} (the language) :: īru valoda {f}, īru
Irish {n} (the people) :: īrs {m}, īriete {f}
Irish {adj} (pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people) :: īru, īrisks
Irish {adj} (pertaining to the language) :: īru, īrisks
Irish coffee {n} (coffee with a dash of whiskey, topped with whipped cream) :: īru kafija
Irishman {n} (man from Ireland) :: īrs {m}
Irishwoman {n} (woman from Ireland) :: īriete {f}
iron {adj} (made of iron) :: dzelzs-
iron {v} (to pass an iron over clothing) :: gludināt
iron {n} (chemical element Fe) :: dzelzs {f}
iron {n} (for pressing clothes) :: gludeklis {m}
Iron Age {prop} (archaeology) :: dzelzs laikmets {m}
ironsmith {n} (blacksmith) SEE: blacksmith ::
irony {n} :: ironija {f}
irreplaceable {adj} (that cannot be replaced) :: neaizstājams
irreversibly {adv} (In an irreversible manner) :: neatgriežami
Isaac {prop} (son of Abraham and Sarah) :: Īzāks {m}
Isabel {prop} (female given name) :: Izabella
Isabella {prop} (female given name) SEE: Isabel ::
Isaiah {prop} (book of the Bible) :: Jesaja
Isaiah {prop} (prophet) :: Jesaja
Isaiah {prop} (male given name) :: Jesaja
Islam {prop} (religion) :: islams {m}
Islamic Republic of Afghanistan {prop} (Official name of Afghanistan) :: Afganistānas Islāma Republika {f}
Islamic Republic of Iran {prop} (full, official name of Iran) :: Irānas Islāma Republika {f}
Islamic Republic of Pakistan {prop} (Islamic Republic of Pakistan) :: Pakistānas Islāma Republika {f}
Islamophobia {n} (fear or hatred of Islam or Muslims) :: islāmfobija {f}
island {n} (area of land completely surrounded by water) :: sala {f}
island {n} (entity surrounded by other entities that are very different from itself) :: sala {f}
island state {n} (state consisting of one or more islands) :: salu valts {f}
isle {n} (isle) SEE: island ::
-ism {suffix} (a principle, belief or movement) :: -isms {m}
isn't {v} (is not) :: nav
isobar {n} (A line on a map connecting places of equal pressures) :: izobāra
isoleucine {n} (essential amino acid; C6H13NO2) :: izoleicīns {m}
isotherm {n} (line representing equal temperature) :: izoterma {f}
isothermal {n} (isotherm) SEE: isotherm ::
isothermal {adj} (of or relating to an isotherm) :: izotermāls {p}
Israel {prop} (the state) :: Izraēla {f}
Israeli {n} (person from Israel or of Israeli descent) :: izraēlietis {m}, izraēliete {f}
Israeli {adj} (of, from, or pertaining to Israel, the Israeli people) :: izraēliešu, izraēlisks
Istanbul {prop} (largest city of Turkey and last capital of Ottoman Empire) :: Stambula
isthmus {n} (narrow strip of land) :: zemesšaurums {m}, šaurums {m}
it {pron} (subject — inanimate thing) :: tas {m}, {f}
Italian {adj} (of or pertaining to Italy) :: itāļu, itāliešu, itālisks
Italian {adj} (of or pertaining to Italians) :: itāliešu, itāļu, itālisks
Italian {adj} (of or pertaining to the Italian language) :: itāļu, itāliešu, itālisks
Italian {n} (inhabitant of Italy) :: itālis {m}, itālietis, itāliete {f}
Italian {n} (language) :: itāļu valoda, itāliešu valoda {f}
Italian Republic {prop} (official name of Italy) :: Itālijas Republika {f}
Italy {prop} (European country) :: Itālija {f}
itch {v} (to feel the need to scratch) :: niezēt
-ite {suffix} (used to form names of minerals and rocks) :: -īts {m}
it's {contraction} (it is) :: tas ir, ir
it's about time {interj} (expression of impatience) :: beidzot!, sen jau bija laiks!
it's a pleasure {phrase} (you're welcome) SEE: you're welcome ::
itself {pron} ((emphatic) it) :: viņš pats {m}, viņa pati {f}
Ivan {prop} (male given name) :: Ivans {m}
Ivo {prop} (male given name) :: Ivo
Ivor {prop} (male given name) :: Ivars {m}
Ivory Coast {prop} (Côte d'Ivoire) SEE: Côte d'Ivoire ::
Izhevsk {prop} (capital of Udmurtia) :: Iževska
jack {n} (device for raising and supporting a heavy object) :: domkrats
jack {n} (freshwater pike) SEE: pike ::
jackal {n} (wild canine) :: šakālis {m}
jackdaw {n} (Coloeus monedula) :: kovārnis {m}
jacket {n} (piece of clothing worn on the upper body outside a shirt or blouse) :: jaka {f}
jacket {n} (piece of a person's suit) :: svārki {m-p}
jackhammer {n} (portable percussive drill device) :: pneimatiskais āmurs
jack of all trades {n} (one competent in many endeavors) :: meistars visās lietās
Jackson {n} (transliterations of the surname) :: Džeksons {m}, Džeksona {f}
Jack the Ripper {prop} (19th century murderer) :: Džeks Uzšķērdējs {m}
Jacob {prop} (one of the sons of Isaac and Rebecca) :: Jēkabs {m}
Jacob {prop} (male given name (the standard form)) :: Jēkabs {m}
jaded {adj} (Worn out, wearied, or lacking enthusiasm; exhausted) :: nodzīts {m}
jaded {adj} (Cynically insensitive; made callous by experience) :: aprepējis
jaeger {n} (rifle) SEE: rifle ::
Jaffa {prop} (a port in western Israel) :: Jafa {f}
jagged {adj} (unevenly cut; having the texture of something so cut) :: robots
jaguar {n} (Panthera onca) :: jaguārs {m}
Jah {prop} (God) SEE: God ::
Jakarta {prop} (capital of Indonesia) :: Džakarta
jalopy {n} (old, dilapidated car) :: veca automašīna {f}
jam {n} (sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar) :: ievārījums {m}
Jamaica {prop} (country in the Caribbean) :: Jamaika {f}
jamb {n} (vertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall) :: stendere {f}
James {prop} (book of the Bible) :: Jēkaba vēstule {m}
James {prop} (one of two Apostles) :: Jēkabs {m}
James {prop} (male given name (the standard form)) :: Jēkabs {m}, Džeims {m}
jam jar {n} (car) SEE: car ::
Jammu and Kashmir {prop} (portion of the territory which is governed by India) :: Džammu un Kašmīra
January {prop} (first month of the Gregorian calendar) :: janvāris {m}
Japan {prop} (a country in East Asia) :: Japāna {f}
Japanese {adj} (of or relating to Japan) :: japānisks, japāņu
Japanese {n} (person of Japan) :: japānis {m}, japāniete {f}
Japanese {n} (Japanese language) :: japāņu valoda {f}
jape {n} (joke or quip) SEE: joke ::
jar {n} (small, approximately cylindrical container) :: burka {f}
jargon {n} (technical terminology unique to a particular subject) :: žargons {m}
jasper {n} (precious stone) :: jašma
Jasper {prop} (male given name; one of the Magi) SEE: Caspar ::
javelin {n} (spear used as a weapon) :: šķēps {m}
javelin {n} (spear used in athletic competition) :: šķēps {m}
javelin throw {n} (athletic event where a javelin is thrown) :: šķēpa mešana {f}
jaw {n} (bone of the jaw) :: žoklis {m}
jay {n} (bird) :: sīlis
jealous {adj} (suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection) :: greizsirdīgs
jealousy {n} (jealous attitude (e.g. fear of infidelity)) :: greizsirdība {f}
Jeanette {prop} (female given name) SEE: Jeannette ::
Jeannette {prop} (female given name) :: Žanete {f}
jeans {n} (denim trousers) :: džinsi {p}
Jedi {n} (one of a fictional order of beings) :: Džedaja
jeer {v} (to scoff or mock) :: ņirgāties
Jehovah {n} (Jehovah's Witness) SEE: Jehovah's Witness ::
Jehovah's Witness {n} (member of the Jehovah's Witnesses) :: Jehovas liecinieks
Jehovah's Witnesses {prop} (denomination) :: Jehovas liecinieki {p}
Jelgava {prop} (city in Latvia) :: Jelgava {f}
jelly {n} (dessert) :: želeja {f}
jellyfish {n} (aquatic animal) :: medūza {f}
Jeremiah {prop} (biblical prophet) :: Jeremija {m}
Jeremiah {prop} (book of the Bible) :: Jeremija {m}
Jeremiah {prop} (male given name) :: Jeremija {m}
Jeremy {prop} (Jeremiah) SEE: Jeremiah ::
Jericho {prop} (city) :: Jērika {f}, Jerihona {f}
Jerry {n} (German) SEE: German ::
Jerusalem {prop} (city) :: Jeruzāleme {f}
Jesus {prop} (the Christian Messiah) :: Jēzus
Jesus Christ {prop} (Jesus of Nazareth) :: Jēzus Kristus {m}
jet {n} (jet plane) SEE: jet plane ::
jet plane {n} (an airplane that is powered by a jet engine) :: reaktīvā lidmašīna {f}
jetty {n} (pier) SEE: pier ::
Jew {n} (person of the Jewish faith) :: jūds {m}, ebrejs {m}
Jew {n} (member or descendent of the Jewish people) :: ebrejs {m}, žīds {m}
jewel {n} (gemstone) :: dārgakmens {m}
jewel {n} (anything precious or valuable) :: dārgums {m}
Jewish {adj} (Yiddish) SEE: Yiddish ::
Jewish {adj} (of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture) :: ebreju
Jew's harp {n} (musical instrument) :: vargāns
Jharkhand {prop} (state in eastern India) :: Džhārkhanda
Jiangsu {prop} (Chinese province) :: Dzjansu
Jiangxi {prop} (Chinese province) :: Dzjansji
jihad {n} (holy war undertaken by Muslims) :: džihāds {m}
Jilin {prop} (province of China) :: Dzjiliņa
jingoism {n} (chauvinism) SEE: chauvinism ::
jinn {n} (spirit) :: džins {m}
Joan of Arc {prop} :: Žanna d'Arka {f}
job {n} (economic role for which a person is paid) :: darbs {m}
Job {prop} (book of the Bible) :: Ījaba {m}
Job {prop} (biblical and qur'anic character) :: Ījaba {m}
jobless {adj} (lacking employment) SEE: unemployed ::
jock {n} (jockstrap) SEE: jockstrap ::
jock strap {n} (jockstrap) SEE: jockstrap ::
jockstrap {n} (an athletic supporter) :: suspensorijs {m}
Joel {prop} (book of the Bible) :: Joēl
Joel {prop} (male given name) :: Joēl
John {prop} (male given name) :: Jānis {m}, Džons {m}
John {prop} (biblical persons) :: Jānis {m}
John {prop} (fourth gospel) :: Jāņa evaņģēlijs {m}
John {prop} (one of the epistles of John) :: Jāņa vēstule {f}
John the Baptist {prop} (biblical prophet) :: Jānis Kristītājs {m}
joie de vivre {n} (enjoyment of living, zest for life) :: dzīvesprieks {m}, dzīves prieks {m}
join {v} (to combine more than one item into one; to put together) :: savienot, saistīt, apvienot
join {v} (to come together; to meet) :: apvienoties, vienoties, savienoties
join {v} (to come into the company of) :: pievienoties
join {v} (to become a member of) :: iestāties
joint {n} (part of the body where bones join) :: locītava {f}
joke {n} (amusing story) :: joks {m}
joke {n} (something said or done for amusement) :: joks {m}
joke {v} (do for amusement) :: jokot
joker {n} (jester) SEE: fool ::
joker {n} (person who makes jokes) :: jokdaris {m}
Jonah {prop} (given name) :: Jonas
Jonah {prop} (prophet) :: Jonas
Jonah {prop} (Biblical: a book of the Old Testament) :: Jonas
Jonah {prop} (tenth sūra of the Qurʾān) :: Jonas
Jordan {prop} (country) :: Jordānija {f}
Jordan {prop} (river) :: Jordāna {f}
Jordan {prop} (male given name) :: Džordans {m}
Jordanian {n} (person) :: jordānietis {m}, jordāniete {f}
Jordanian {adj} (of, from, or pertaining to Jordan or the Jordanian people) :: jordāniešu
Joseph {prop} (favorite son of Jacob) :: Jāzeps {m}
Joseph {prop} (husband of Virgin Mary) :: Jāzeps {m}
Joseph {prop} (male given name) :: Jāzeps
Joshua {prop} (book of the Bible) :: Jozuas grāmata
Joshua {prop} (male given name) :: Jozua {m}, Džošua {m}
joule {n} (derived unit of energy, work and heat) :: džouls
journalism {n} (activity or profession of being a journalist) :: žurnālistika {f}
journalist {n} (one whose occupation or profession is journalism) :: žurnālists {m}, žurnāliste {f}
journey {n} (trip, a voyage) :: brauciens {m}, ceļojums {m}
journey {v} (to travel, to make a trip or voyage) :: ceļot
joy {n} (feeling of happiness) :: prieks {m}
joyful {adj} (feeling or causing joy) :: dzīvespriecīgs, jautrs
Jūrmala {prop} (city in Latvia) :: Jūrmala {f}
Judaism {prop} (world religion) :: jūdaisms {m}
Judas {prop} (one of the Apostles) :: Jūda {m}
Judas {prop} (book of the Bible) :: Jūdas vēstule {f}
judge {n} (public judicial official) :: tiesnesis {m}
judge {v} (to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on) :: tiesāt
judge {v} (to sit in judgment on, act as judge) :: tiesāt
judgement day {n} (Last Judgement) :: Pastardiena
Judges {prop} (book of the Bible) :: Soģu {m-p}
jug {n} (serving vessel) :: krūze {f}, kanna {f}
juice {n} (liquid from a plant) :: sula {f}
juice {n} (beverage made of juice) :: sula {f}
juice joint {n} (nightclub) SEE: nightclub ::
Julia {prop} (female given name) :: Jūlija {f}
Julie {prop} (female given name) SEE: Julia ::
Julius {prop} (male given name) :: Jūlijs {m}
July {prop} (seventh month of the Gregorian calendar) :: jūlijs {m}
jump {v} :: lēkt, lēkāt; lekt
jump {n} :: lēciens {m}
jumper {n} (someone or something that jumps) :: lecējs lēcējs
jumper {n} (woolen sweater or pullover) :: džemperis pulovers svīteris {m}
June {prop} (sixth month of the Gregorian calendar) :: jūnijs
jungle {adj} (large, undeveloped, humid forest) :: džungļi {p}
juniper {n} (shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus) :: kadiķis {m}, paeglis
juniper berry {n} (female seed cone of a juniper) :: kadiķoga {f}
junk {n} (miscellaneous items of little value) :: krāmi {m-p}, grabasti {m-p}
junk food {n} (food with little or no nutritional value) :: nepilnvērtīga barība
Jupiter {prop} (planet) :: Jupiters {m}
Jupiter {prop} (god) :: Jupiters {m}
jurisdiction {n} (the power, right, or authority to interpret and apply the law) :: jurisdikcija {f}
just {adj} :: taisnīgs
just {adv} (only, simply, merely) :: tikai
just {adv} (recently) :: tikko
just {adv} (by a narrow margin, nearly) :: tik tikko, gandrīz
just {adv} (exactly, precisely, perfectly) :: tieši
justice {n} (fairness, especially with regard to punishment) :: justīcija {f}
justice {n} (the civil power dealing with law) :: taisnīgums {m}, justīcija {f}
Justine {prop} (female given name) :: Justīne {f}
jute {n} (fiber of Corchorus olitorius) :: džuta {f}
jynx {n} (a charm or spell) SEE: spell ::
jynx {n} (Jynx torquilla) SEE: wryneck ::
Kaliningrad {prop} (Kaliningrad, see also: Königsberg) :: Kaļiņingrada
Kamchatka {prop} (peninsula in the Russian Far East) :: Kamčatka {f}
kangaroo {n} (marsupial) :: ķengurs {m}
Karachi {prop} (the capital of the province of Sindh, Pakistan) :: Karāči
Karafuto {prop} (Sakhalin) SEE: Sakhalin ::
karaoke {n} (a form of entertainment) :: karaoke
Karelia {prop} :: Karēlija
Karelian {prop} (the language) :: Karēļu
Karl {prop} (cognates) SEE: Charles ::
Karl {prop} (transliterations) SEE: Carl ::
Karnataka {prop} (state in southern India) :: Karnātaka
Kartvelian {n} (Georgian) SEE: Georgian ::
Kartvelian {prop} (Georgian) SEE: Georgian ::
Kartvelian {adj} (Georgian) SEE: Georgian ::
Kathleen {prop} (Catherine) SEE: Catherine ::
Kathmandu {prop} (Kathmandu) :: Katmandu {m}
Kaunas {prop} (city) :: Kauņa
kayak {n} (a type of small boat) :: kajaks {m}
Kazakh {n} (a person of Kazakh descent) :: kazahs {m}, kazahiete {f}
Kazakh {n} (language) :: kazahu valoda {f}, kazahu
Kazakh {adj} (pertaining to the Kazakh people or the Kazakh language) :: kazahu, kazahisks
Kazakhstan {prop} (country in Central Asia) :: Kazahstāna
Kazakhstani {n} (person of Kazakh origin) SEE: Kazakh ::
Kazakhstani {adj} (of or pertaining to the Kazakh people or the Kazakh language) SEE: Kazakh ::
Keats {prop} (transliterations of the name Keats) :: Kītss
keel over {v} (to die) SEE: die ::
keep company {v} (court) SEE: court ::
keep quiet {v} (remain silent) :: klusēt
Keijō {prop} (Seoul) SEE: Seoul ::
Kent {prop} (the English maritime county) :: Kenta {f}
Kenya {prop} (country in Eastern Africa) :: Kenija {f}
Kerala {prop} (state in southern India) :: Kerala
Kerch {prop} (city) :: Kerča {f}
kerosene {n} (thin, colorless fuel) :: petroleja {f}
kestrel {n} :: lauka piekūns
ketchup {n} (tomato-vinegar based sauce) :: kečups {m}
kettle {n} (vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food) :: katls
kettle {n} (teakettle) SEE: teakettle ::
kettle {n} (steam locomotive) SEE: steam locomotive ::
kettlebell {n} (a kind of weight) :: svaru bumba {f}
key {n} (device designed to open and close a lock) :: atslēga {f}
key {n} (button on a typewriter or computer keyboard) :: taustiņš {m}
key {n} (part of a piano or musical keyboard) :: taustiņš {m}
key {n} (scale of musical notes) :: atslēga {f}, tonalitāte {f}
keyboard {n} (set of keys used to operate a typewriter, computer etc.) :: tastatūra
keyhole surgery {n} (laparoscopy) SEE: laparoscopy ::
khachapuri {n} (cheese pastry from Georgia) :: hačapuri
khan {n} (a ruler over various Turkic, Tatar and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages) :: hans {m}
Khanty-Mansiysk {prop} (city in Russia) :: Hantimansijska
Kharkiv {prop} (city) :: Harkova
Kharkov {prop} (Kharkiv) SEE: Kharkiv ::
khat {n} (shrub (Catha edulis)) :: katas koks
Khrushchev {prop} (surname) :: Hruščovs {m}
kibbutz {n} (a community) :: kibucs {m}
kick {v} (strike with or raise the foot or leg) :: spert, spārdīt, spārdīties
kick {n} (hit or strike with the leg or foot) :: spēriens {m}
kick scooter {n} (foot-propelled vehicle) SEE: scooter ::
kick the bucket {v} (to die) :: atdot galus , nolikt karoti
kid {n} (young goat) :: kazlēns
kidnap {v} (to seize and detain a person unlawfully) :: nolaupīšana {f}
kidnap {n} (an instance of kidnapping) :: nolaupīt
kidney {n} (an organ in the body) :: niere {f}, īkstis {f-p}
Kiev {prop} (Ukrainian city) :: Kijeva {f}
Kiev {prop} (Medieval principality) SEE: Kievan Rus ::
Kievan Rus {prop} (medieval principality) :: Kijevas Krievzeme {f}
Kihnu {prop} (island) :: Kihnu, Ķīļu
kill {v} (to put to death) :: nāvēt, nogalināt
killer {n} (murderer) :: slepkava {f}
kill two birds with one stone {v} (solve two problems at once) :: nošaut divus zaķus ar vienu šāvienu (to shoot two bunnies with one shot)
kiln {n} (oven, furnace or heated chamber) :: ceplis {m}
kilo {n} :: kilo {m}
kilo- {prefix} (prefix) :: kilo-
kilogram {n} (unit of mass equal to 1000 grams) :: kilograms {m}, kilo {m}
kin {n} (relative) SEE: relative ::
kind {n} (type, race, category) :: suga {f}, šķirne {f}, veids {m}
kind {adj} (affectionate, nice) :: laipns, labs, mīļš
kindergarten {n} (educational institution for young children, usually between ages 4 and 6) :: bērnudārzs {m}
kinesia {n} (motion sickness) SEE: motion sickness ::
kinetic energy {n} (energy from motion) :: kinētiskā enerģija
kinetosis {n} (motion sickness) SEE: motion sickness ::
king {n} (a male of a royal family who is the supreme ruler of his nation) :: karalis {m}, ķēniņš {m}
king {n} (a powerful or influential person) :: karalis {m}
king {n} (a playing piece in chess) :: karalis {m}
King Arthur {prop} (legendary king of Britain) :: Karalis Arturs {m}
kingdom {n} (realm having as supreme ruler a king and/or queen) :: karaliste {f}, valstība {f}, valstība {f}
kingdom {n} (taxonomic division, below Domain and above Phylum) :: valsts {f}
Kingdom of Bahrain {prop} (official name of Bahrain) :: Bahreinas Karaliste {f}
Kingdom of Belgium {prop} (official name of Belgium) :: Beļģijas Karaliste {f}
Kingdom of Bhutan {prop} (official name of Bhutan) :: Butānas Karaliste {f}
Kingdom of Cambodia {prop} (official name of Cambodia) :: Kambodžas Karaliste {f}
Kingdom of Denmark {prop} (official name of Denmark) :: Dānijas Karaliste {f}
Kingdom of England {prop} (Kingdom of England) :: Anglijas Karaliste {f}
Kingdom of Great Britain {prop} :: Lielbritānijas Karaliste {f}
Kingdom of Morocco {prop} (official name of Morocco) :: Marokas karaliste {f}
Kingdom of Norway {prop} (official name of Norway) :: Norvēģijas Karaliste {f}
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia {prop} (official name of Saudi Arabia) :: Saūda Arābijas Karaliste {f}
Kingdom of Scotland {prop} (Kingdom of Scotland) :: Skotijas Karaliste {f}
Kingdom of Spain {prop} (official name of Spain) :: Spānijas Karaliste {f}
Kingdom of Sweden {prop} (official name of Sweden) :: Zviedrijas Karaliste {f}
Kingdom of Thailand {prop} (official name of Thailand) :: Taizemes Karaliste {f}
Kingdom of the Netherlands {prop} (monarchy consisting of the Netherlands and the Caribbean independent constituent countries) :: Nīderlandes Karaliste {f}
Kingdom of Yugoslavia {prop} (official name of Yugoslavia, 1918-1943) :: Dienvidslāvijas Karaliste
kingfisher {n} (any of various birds of the suborder Alcedines) :: zivju dzenītis {m}
king of beasts {n} (the lion) :: zvēru ķēniņš {m}
Kings {prop} (book of the Bible) :: Pirmā Ķēniņu {m}, Otrā Ķēniņu {m}
kiosk {n} (enclosed structure where cigarettes, magazines, etc are sold) :: kiosks {m}
Kirill {prop} (Cyril) SEE: Cyril ::
Kirill {prop} (Kirill, Russian male given name) :: Kirils {m}
kisel {n} (dessert) :: ķīselis {m}
kiss {v} (to touch with the lips) :: skūpstīt, bučot
kiss {v} (to touch each other’s lips) :: skūpstīties, bučoties
kiss {n} (touch with the lips) :: skūpsts, buča
kit {n} (clothing) SEE: clothing ::
kitchen {n} (room) :: virtuve {f}
kite {n} (bird of prey of the family Accipitridae) :: klija {f}
kite {n} (lightweight toy) :: pūķis {m}
kite {v} (to move rapidly) SEE: rush ::
kitsune {n} (Japanese fox spirit) :: kicune
kitten {n} (a young cat) :: kaķēns {m}
Klaipėda {prop} (city in Lithuania) :: Klaipēda {f}
klaxon {n} (loud electric horn or alarm) :: klaksons {m}
Kletsk {prop} (A city in Belarus) :: Kļecka {f}
knee {n} (joint in the middle of the leg and area around it) :: celis {m}
kneel {v} (to stoop down and rest on the knee) :: nomesties ceļos
knife {n} (utensil or tool designed for cutting) :: nazis {m}
knife {n} (weapon) :: nazis {m}
knife {n} (any blade-like part designed for cutting) :: nazis {m}
knight {n} (warrior, especially of the Middle Ages) :: bruņinieks {m}
Königsberg {prop} (the former capital of East Prussia, see also: Kaliningrad) :: Kēnigsberga {f}, Karaļauči {m}
knit {v} (to make fabric from thread or yarn) :: adīt
knitwear {n} (knitted garments) :: trikotāža {f}
knock {v} (to rap one's knuckles against something) :: klauvēt
knot {n} (looping) :: mezgls {m}
knot {n} (whorl in wood left by branch) :: māzers {m}
knot {n} (nautical unit of speed) :: mezgls {m}
knot {v} (form into a knot; tie with knot(s)) :: sasiet mezglā
knotty {adj} (Full of knots) :: mezglains
knout {n} (kind of whip) :: pātaga {f}
know {v} (be certain or sure about (something)) :: zināt
know {v} (be acquainted or familiar with) :: pazīt
know {v} (have knowledge of) :: prast
know {v} (understand (a subject)) :: saprast, prast
know {v} (have sexual relations with) :: iepazīt
know {v} (be informed about) :: zināt
knowledge {n} (fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information) :: zināšana {f}
koala {n} (a tree-dwelling marsupial that resembles a small bear) :: koala
Kodiak bear {n} (large species of brown bear) :: Kadjakas lācis {m}
kolkhoz {n} (farming collective) :: kolhozs {m}
Komi {prop} (language) :: komiešu {f}
Komi {n} (ethnic group) :: komi {m-p}
Komsomol {prop} (Young Communist League in the USSR) :: komjaunatne {f}
Koran {prop} (the Islamic holy book) SEE: Qur'an ::
Korea {prop} (South Korea) SEE: South Korea ::
Korea {prop} (North Korea) SEE: North Korea ::
Korea {prop} (ancient country or both Koreas as a whole) :: Koreja {f}
Korean {adj} (relating to the Korean Peninsula) :: korejiešu, korejisks
Korean {n} (language) :: korejiešu valoda
Korean {n} (person) :: korejietis {m}, korejiete {f}
Kosovo {prop} (disputed region in the Balkans) :: Kosova {f}
Kosovo and Metohia {prop} (province) :: Kosova un Metohija
Krasnoyarsk {prop} (city) :: Krasnojarska
Kraut {n} (German) SEE: German ::
Kremlin {prop} (the Moscow Kremlin) :: Kremlis {m}
Kırklareli {prop} (city of Turkey) :: Kirklareli
Krung Thep {prop} (Bangkok) SEE: Bangkok ::
Krym {prop} (Crimea) SEE: Crimea ::
krypton {n} (a chemical element) :: kriptons {m}
Kuala Lumpur {prop} (capital of Malaysia) :: Kualalumpūra {f}
Kuang-tung {prop} (Guangdong) SEE: Guangdong ::
kulak {n} (prosperous peasant) :: budzis, kulaks {m}
Kurd {n} (a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan) :: kurds {m}, kurdiete {f}
Kurdish {adj} (of, from, or pertaining to Kurdistan, the Kurdish people or the Kurdish language) :: kurdu, kurdisks
Kurdish {n} (language of Kurdistan) :: kurdu valoda
Kurgan {prop} (city) :: Kurgana
Kursk {prop} (city in Russia) :: Kurska
Kuwait {prop} (country in the Middle East) :: Kuveita {f}
kvass {n} (traditional Slavic drink) :: kvass {m}
Kyrgyz {n} (member of a Turkic people) :: kirgīzs {m}, kirgīziete {f}
Kyrgyz {prop} (language) :: kirgīzu, kirgīzu valoda {f}
Kyrgyz {adj} (of, from, or pertaining to Kyrgyzstan, the Kyrgyz people or the Kyrgyz language) :: kirgīzu, kirgīzisks
Kyrgyz Republic {prop} (official name of Kyrgyzstan) :: Kirgīzu Republika {f}
Kyrgyzstan {prop} (country in Central Asia) :: Kirgizstāna {f}
Kyrgyzstani {n} (person of Kyrgyz origin) SEE: Kyrgyz ::
Kyrgyzstani {adj} (of or pertaining to the Kazakh people or the Kyrgyz language) SEE: Kyrgyz ::
Kyzyl {prop} (city in Russia) :: Kizila {f}
laborious {adj} (industrious) SEE: industrious ::
labor union {n} (labor union) SEE: trade union ::
Labrador retriever {n} (breed of dog) :: Labradoras retrīvers {m}
lace {n} (cord for fastening a shoe) SEE: shoelace ::
lackey {n} (liveried male servant) :: lakijs {m}
lackluster {adj} (Having no shine or lustre; dull) :: blāvs, nespodrs
La Coruña {prop} (A Coruña) SEE: A Coruña ::
lactic acid {n} (2-hydroxy-propanoic acid (CH3.CHOH.CO2H)) :: pienskābe {f}
lactose {n} (disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products) :: laktoze
ladder {n} (climbing tool) :: kāpnes {m}
Ladislaus {prop} (male given name) :: Vladislavs {m}
lady {n} (mistress of a household) :: saimniece {f}
lady {n} (woman of breeding and authority) :: dāma {f}
lady {n} (wife of a lord) :: lēdija {f}
lady {n} (polite term referring a woman) :: dāma {f}
lady {n} (toilets intended for use by women) :: sieviešu tualete {f}
ladybird {n} (member of Coccinellidae) :: mārīte {f}
ladybug {n} (ladybird) SEE: ladybird ::
lady's man {n} (womanizer) SEE: womanizer ::
lair {n} (of an animal) :: miga {f}
lake {n} (body of water) :: ezers {m}
lamb {n} (young sheep) :: jērs {m}
Lamentations {prop} (book of the Bible) :: Raudu Dziesmas {f-p}
lamp {n} (device producing light) :: lampa {f}
lamprey {n} (a fish) :: nēģis
lampshade {n} (cover over a lamp) :: abažūrs {m}
land {n} (part of Earth that is not covered by oceans or other bodies of water) :: zeme {f}, sauszeme {f}, cietzeme {f}
land {n} (country or region) :: zeme {f}
land {v} (to descend to a surface, especially from the air) :: nolaisties
landlady {n} (female landlord) :: saimniece {f}
landlord {n} (person who owns and rents land such as a house, apartment, or condo) :: saimnieks {m}, saimniece {f}
landrail {n} (Crex crex) SEE: corncrake ::
language {n} (body of words used as a form of communication) :: valoda {f}
language {n} (the ability to communicate using words) :: valoda {f}
language {n} (nonverbal communication) :: valoda {f}
language {n} (particular words used) :: izteiksme {f}
language {n} (computer language, see also: computer language) :: valoda {f}
lantern {n} (case of transparent material made to protect a flame, or light) :: laterna {m}
lanthanum {n} (metallic element) :: lantāns
Laos {prop} (country in Southeast Asia) :: Laosa {f}
lap {n} (upper legs of a seated person) :: klēpis {m}, opa {f} , ope {f}
lap {v} (to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue) :: lakt
laparoscopy {n} (examination or surgery on the peritoneal cavity) :: laparoskopija {f}
lap dog {n} (small dog suited to resting in its master's lap) :: klēpja sunītis {m}
lapel {n} (each of the two triangular pieces of cloth on a jacket or coat) :: atloks {m}
Lapland {prop} (region in Scandinavia) :: Lapzeme {f}
Lappland {prop} (Lapland) SEE: Lapland ::
laptop {n} (computing: a laptop computer) :: klēpjdators {m}
laptop computer {n} (laptop) SEE: laptop ::
larboard {n} (port) SEE: port ::
lard {n} (bacon) SEE: bacon ::
lard {n} (fat from the abdomen of a pig) :: speķis {m}
large {adj} (of greater size, see also: big) :: liels
lark {n} (bird) :: cīrulis
larva {n} (a stage of growth) :: kāpurs {m}
larva {n} (an animal in such stage of growth, see also: tadpole) :: kāpurs {m}
larynx {n} (organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production) :: balsene
laser {n} (device producing beam of light) :: lāzers {m}
lash {n} (eyelash; hair growing from the eyelid) SEE: eyelash ::
La Spezia {prop} (city in Liguria, Italy) :: Spēcija {f}
last {adj} (final) :: pēdējais
last name {n} (surname) SEE: surname ::
last year {adv} (year before this one, see also: yesteryear) :: pērn, pērngad
lat {n} (former currency of Latvia) :: lats {m}
late {adj} (near the end of a period of time) :: vēls, sebu , sebs
late {adj} (euphemism for dead) :: nelaiķis
late {adv} (proximate in time) :: vēlu
later {adv} (more late) :: vēlāk
later {adv} (afterward in time) :: vēlāk
later on {adv} :: pēc
Latgale {prop} (region of Latvia) :: Latgale {f}
lathe {n} (machine tool used to shape a piece of material) :: virpa
lathe {v} (to shape with a lathe) :: virpot
Latin {adj} (Roman Catholic) SEE: Roman Catholic ::
Latin {adj} (of the language) :: latīņu
Latin {adj} (of the script) :: latīņu
Latin {prop} (language of the ancient Romans) :: latīņu valoda {f}
Latin America {prop} (parts of the Americas which speak Spanish or Portuguese) :: Latīņamerika {f}
latitude {n} (angular distance north or south from the equator) :: platums {m}
latter-day {adj} (modern, recent) SEE: modern ::
Latvia {prop} (country) :: Latvija {f}
Latvian {adj} (pertaining to Latvia or the Latvian language) :: Latvijas (of Latvia), latviešu (of people or language), latvju, latvisks
Latvian {n} (Baltic language of Latvia) :: latviešu valoda {f}, latvju valoda {f}
Latvian {n} (person pertaining to Latvia) :: latvietis {m}, latviete {f}, latvis {m}, latve {f}
Latvianness {n} (state of being Latvian) :: latviskums {m}
Latvian SSR {prop} (Soviet republic) :: Latvijas PSR
laugh {n} (expression of mirth peculiar to the human species) :: smiekli {p}
laugh {v} (show mirth by peculiar movement of the muscles of the face and emission of sounds) :: smieties, smiet
laugh on the other side of one's face {v} :: pēc lieliem smiekliem nāk gaužas asaras
laughter {n} (sound (as) of laughing) :: smiekli {m-p}
laundry {n} (place or room where laundering is done) :: mazgātava {f}
Laura {prop} (female given name) :: Laura {f}
Laurence {prop} (male given name) :: Lauris
lava {n} (molten rock) :: lava {f}
lava {n} (magma) SEE: magma ::
lavash {n} (a soft, thin flatbread) :: lavašs {m}
lavatory {n} (toilet) SEE: toilet ::
lavatory {n} (sink) SEE: sink ::
law {n} (body of rules established in a community by its authorities) :: tiesības {m}
law {n} (any rule that must or should be obeyed) :: likums {m}
law {n} (statement of (observed, established) order, sequence or relationship of phenomena) :: likums {m}
lawful {adj} (conforming to or recognised by law or rules) :: likumīgs
lawlessness {n} (lack of law and order) :: nelikumība {f}
lawman {n} (lawyer) SEE: lawyer ::
Lawrence {prop} (male given name) SEE: Laurence ::
lawrencium {n} (chemical element) :: lourensijs {m}
lawyer {n} (professional person authorized to practice law) :: jurists {m}, advokāts {m}
lay {v} (to place something down in a position of rest) :: likt
lay {v} (to install certain building materials) :: klāt
lay {v} (to deposit an egg) :: dēt
layer {n} (single thickness of some material covering a surface) :: slānis {m}
lazily {adv} (in a lazy manner) :: slinki
Lazio {prop} (Italian region) :: Lacio
lazy {adj} (unwilling to work) :: laisks
lazy eye {n} (amblyopia) SEE: amblyopia ::
lead {n} (chemical element) :: svins {m}
lead {v} (guide or conduct with the hand, or by means of some physical contact connection) :: vest
leader {n} (one having authority) :: vadonis {m}, vadītājs {m}, līderis {m}
leader {n} (dominant animal in a group) :: barvedis {m}
lead someone up the garden path {v} (to deceive, hoodwink, mislead, or seduce someone) SEE: deceive ::
leaf {n} (part of a plant) :: lapa {f}
leaf {n} (sheet of a book) :: lapa {f}, loksne {f}
leaf beetle {n} (chrysomelid beetle) :: lapgrauzis {m}
leaf spring {n} (leaf spring) :: slokšņu atspere {f}, atsperlāgs {m}
league {n} (a group or association of cooperating members) :: līga {f}
league {n} (organization of sports teams) :: līga {f}
League of Nations {prop} (international organization) :: Tautu Savienība
leak {n} (hole which admits water or other fluid, or lets it escape) :: sūce {f}
leak {n} (entrance or escape of a fluid) :: sūce {f}, tece {f}
lean {adj} (being slim, not fleshy) :: kalsns
lean {adj} (of meat, having little fat) :: liess
Leaning Tower of Pisa {prop} (the leaning bell tower in the Italian town of Pisa) :: Pizas tornis {m}
learn {v} (to acquire knowledge or ability) :: mācīties
learn {v} :: mācīties
least weasel {n} (Mustela nivalis) :: zebiekste {?}
leather {n} (material produced by tanning animal skin) :: āda {f}
leave {v} (to cause to remain as available, not take away, refrain from depleting) :: atstāt
leave {v} (to transfer possession after death) :: atstāt
leaven {n} (any agent used to make dough rise) :: rauga {f}
leave of absence {n} (absence from work) SEE: leave ::
Lebanese {n} (A person from Lebanon) :: libānietis {m}, libāniete {f}
Lebanese {adj} (of, from, or pertaining to Lebanon, its people or language) :: libāniešu, libānisks
Lebanese Republic {prop} (official name of Lebanon) :: Libānas Republika {f}
Lebanon {prop} (Lebanese Republic) :: Libāna {f}
lectern {n} :: kancele
lecture {n} (a spoken lesson) :: lekcija {f}
leech {n} (annelid) :: dēle {f}
leech {n} (physician) SEE: physician ::
Leeds {prop} (city in England) :: Līdsa {f}
leek {n} (vegetable) :: puravs
leer {v} (to look with sexual desire or malicious intent) :: glūnēt, lūrēt
left {adj} (the west side of the body when one is facing north) :: kreiss
left {adj} (pertaining to the political left) :: kreiss
left {adv} (on the left side) :: kreisi, pa kreisi
left {adv} (towards the left side) :: pa kreisi
left {n} (the left side) :: kreisā puse , kreisais sāns
left {n} (the ensemble of left-wing political parties) :: kreisā
left-hander {n} (a person who is left-handed) :: kreilis
leftish {adj} (left-wing) SEE: left-wing ::
left-wing {adj} (favoring social equality) :: kreiss
lefty {n} (left-hander) SEE: left-hander ::
leg {n} (lower limb from groin to ankle) :: kāja
legal {adj} (relating to the law or to lawyers) :: likumīgs
legal {adj} (having its basis in the law) :: likumīgs
legal {adj} (allowed or prescribed by law) :: likumīgs
legality {n} (lawfulness) :: likumīgums {m}, likumība {f}
legend {n} (story of unknown origin describing plausible but extraordinary past events) :: teika {f}, pasaka, leģenda {f}
legion {n} (the major unit or division of the Roman army) :: leģions {m}
legitimate {adj} (genuine) :: īsts, īstens
Leicester {prop} (city in England) :: Lestera {f}
Leiden {prop} (city in South Holland) :: Leidene {f}
Leipzig {prop} (city in Saxony, Germany) :: Leipciga
lemon {n} (citrus fruit) :: citrons {m}
lemon {n} (colour/color) :: citrondzeltena krāsa {f}
lemon {adj} (having the colour/color of lemons) :: citrondzeltens
lemon balm {n} (Melissa officinalis) :: ārstniecības melisa {?} , citronmētra {?}, citronmelisa {?}
Lena {prop} (Lena River) :: Ļena
lend {v} (to allow to be used temporarily) :: aizdot
lend {v} ((proscribed) to borrow) SEE: borrow ::
length {n} (distance along the longest dimension) :: garums
Lenin {prop} (a Russian revolutionary and politician) :: Ļeņins {m}
Leningrad {prop} (name of Saint Petersburg, 1924-1991) :: Ļeņingrada {f}
Leninism {n} (the political philosophy named after Vladimir Lenin) :: ļeņinisms {m}
lens {n} (object focusing or defocusing the light passing through it) :: lēca {f}
lens {n} (device which focuses or defocuses electron beams) :: lēca {f}
lens {n} (biology: genus of the legume family; its bean) :: lēcas {f-p}
lens {n} (anatomy: transparent crystalline structure in the eye) :: lēca {f}
Lent {n} (Christian period of penitence before Easter) :: Lielais gavēnis {m}
lentigo {n} (pigmented spot on the skin) SEE: freckle ::
Leo {prop} (male given name) :: Leons
Leo {prop} (constellation) :: Lauva {m}
Leo {prop} (astrological sign) :: Lauva {f}
Leonard {prop} (male given name) :: Leonards {m}
leopard {n} (a large wild cat with a spotted coat, Panthera pardus) :: leopards {m}
lesbian {n} (homosexual woman) :: lesbiete {f}
Lesbian {n} (lesbian) SEE: lesbian ::
Lesbian {adj} (lesbian) SEE: lesbian ::
lesbo {n} (lesbian) SEE: lesbian ::
Lesotho {prop} (country in Southern Africa) :: Lesoto {f}
less {adv} (to a smaller extent or degree) :: mazāk
-less {suffix} (lacking) :: bez
lesser black-backed gull {n} (Larus fuscus) :: reņģu kaija
lesser celandine {n} (a European perennial herb, Ranunculus ficaria) :: mazpurenīte {f}
lesser spotted woodpecker {n} (Dendrocopoes minor) :: mazais dzenis
lesson {n} (section of learning or teaching) :: mācība {f}, stunda {f}
less-than-stellar {adj} (not very good) SEE: poor ::
let {v} (to allow) :: ļaut, laist
let {v} (to put up for rent) :: izīrēt
let down {v} (to disappoint) :: pievilt
letter {n} (a symbol in an alphabet) :: burts {m}
letter {n} (written message) :: vēstule {f}
Lettic {adj} (Latvian) SEE: Latvian ::
Lettish {adj} (Latvian) SEE: Latvian ::
Lettish {n} (Latvian) SEE: Latvian ::
lettuce {n} (an edible plant, Lactuca) :: salāti {f-p}
Letzeburgesh {prop} (Germanic language) SEE: Luxembourgish ::
level {adj} (same height at all places) :: līdzens
level {n} (distance relative to a given reference elevation) :: līmenis {m}
level {n} (degree or amount) :: līmenis {m}, pakāpe {f}
level {v} (to destroy by reducing to ground level; to raze) :: nolīdzināt līdz ar zemi
lever {adv} (rather) SEE: rather ::
leveret {n} (a young hare) :: zaķēns {m}
Leviticus {prop} (the book of the Bible and Torah) :: Trešā Mozus grāmata {f}, Levitu grāmata {f}
Lewis {prop} (male given name) SEE: Louis ::
Liaoning {prop} (province of China) :: Liaonina
liar {n} (one who tells lies) :: melis {m}, mele {f}
libation {n} (act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice) :: iedzeršana
libation {n} (alcoholic beverage) :: iedzeršana
liberalism {n} (political movement) :: liberālisms {m}
liberate {v} (to free) :: atbrīvot
liberation {n} (act of liberating or the state of being liberated) :: atbrīvošana {f}
Liberia {prop} (country in Western Africa) :: Libērija {f}
liberty {n} (condition of being free) :: brīvība
Libra {prop} (astrological sign) :: Svari
library {n} (institution which holds books etc.) :: bibliotēka {f}
library {n} (collection of books) :: bibliotēka {f}
libre {adj} ((software): with very few limitations on distribution or improvement) :: brīvā
Libya {prop} (country in Northern Africa) :: Lībija {f}
licence {n} (license) SEE: license ::
licence {v} (license) SEE: license ::
license {n} (legal document giving official permission to do something) :: licence {f}
lichen {n} (something which spreads across something else, causing damage) SEE: cancer ::
lichen {n} (symbiotic association of algae and fungi) :: ķērpis {m}
lick {v} (to stroke with the tongue) :: laizīt
lid {n} (top or cover) :: vāks {m}
lie {v} (be in horizontal position) :: gulēt
lie {v} (tell an intentional untruth) :: melot
lie {n} (intentionally false statement) :: meli {m-p}
Liechtenstein {prop} (Principality of Liechtenstein) :: Lihtenšteina {f}
Liechtensteiner {n} (A person from Liechtenstein or of Liechtenstein descent) :: liehtenšteinietis {m}, liehtenšteiniete {f}
Liepāja {prop} (city in Latvia) :: Liepāja {f}
life {n} (the state of being alive) :: dzīve {f}, mūžs {m}
life assurance {n} (insurance policy) SEE: life insurance ::
lifeboat {n} (a boat to save shipwrecked people) :: glābšanas laivas
life insurance {n} (form of insurance) :: dzīvības apdrošināšana {f}
life style {n} (lifestyle) SEE: lifestyle ::
life-style {n} (lifestyle) SEE: lifestyle ::
lifestyle {n} (style of living) :: dzīvesveids {m}
lift {v} (to raise or rise) :: celt
lift {n} (mechanical device for vertically transporting goods or people) :: lifts {m}
lift {n} (thief) SEE: thief ::
ligament {n} (band of strong tissue that holds the bones of an animal in position) :: saite {f}
light {v} (to start (a fire)) :: aizdedzināt, aizdegt, iedegt, uzdegt
light {v} (to illuminate) :: apgaismot, izgaismot
light {adj} (having light) :: gaišs
light {adj} (pale in colour) :: gaišs
light {adj} (coffee: served with extra milk or cream) :: balta {f}
light {adj} (of low weight) :: viegls
light {n} (electromagnetic waves) :: gaisma {f}, guns {m}
lightboat {n} (lightship) SEE: lightship ::
light bulb {n} (evacuated glass bulb containing a metal filament that produces light) :: kvēlspuldze {f}, spuldze {f}
lighter {n} (fire making device) :: šķiltavas {m}, dedzīklis {m}
light globe {n} (light bulb) SEE: light bulb ::
lighthouse {n} (building containing a light to warn or guide ships) :: bāka {f}
light industry {n} (industry that does not require high capitalization or heavy machinery) :: vieglā rūpniecība {f}
light-minded {adj} (not given to heavy thoughts or thinking) :: vieglprātīgs, viegls
lightning {n} (flash of light) :: zibens {m}
lightning {n} (discharge) :: zibens {m}
lightning bug {n} (firefly) SEE: firefly ::
lightsaber {n} (a fictional type of sword) :: gaismas zobens {m}
lightship {n} (lightship) :: peldošā bāka {f}
light spectrum {n} (range of colors) SEE: spectrum ::
lightspeed {n} (the speed of light) :: gaismas ātrums
lightvessel {n} (lightship) SEE: lightship ::
light year {n} (astronomical distance) :: gaismas gads
lignite {n} (coal) :: lignīts {m}, brūnogles {m}
like {v} (enjoy) :: patikt
like a duck takes to water {prep} (Very naturally) :: kā zivs ūdenī
likely {adv} (probably) SEE: probably ::
likely {adj} (probable; having a greater-than-even chance of occurring) :: ticams, iespējams
likely {adj} (appropriate; believable; having a good potential) :: ticams
likely {adj} (plausible; within the realm of credibility) :: ticams
likewise {adv} (also; moreover; too) SEE: too ::
lilac {n} (shrub) :: ceriņš {m}, ceriņi {p}
lilac {n} (flower) :: ceriņš {m}, ceriņi {p}
Lilith {prop} (mythological demon) :: Lilita
Lilith {prop} (female given name) :: Lilita
Lilongwe {prop} (capital of Malawi) :: Lilongve {f}
Lily {prop} (female given name meaning "lily") :: Lilija {f}
limb {n} (major appendage of human or animal) :: loceklis {m}
Limburg {prop} (province of the Netherlands or Belgium) :: Limburga
lime {n} (linden tree) SEE: linden ::
lime {n} (inorganic material containing calcium) :: kaļķis {m}
lime {n} (green citrus fruit) :: laims {m}
limestone {n} (abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments) :: kaļķakmens {m}
limited {adj} (with certain limits placed upon it) :: ierobežots
limited liability company {n} (type of company) :: sabiedrība ar ierobežotu atbildību
limo {n} (limousine) SEE: limousine ::
limousine {n} (luxury sedan/saloon car) :: limuzīns
linden {n} (tree) :: liepa {f}
linden {n} (wood from such tree) :: liepkoks {m}
line {n} (path through two or more points, threadlike mark) :: līnija {f}
linen {n} (thread or cloth made from flax fiber) :: lini {p}
linen {n} (items) :: veļa {f}
linen {n} (colour) :: linkrāsa {f}
lingonberry {n} (shrub) :: brūklene {f}
linguist {n} (one who studies linguistics) :: valodnieks {m}, lingvists {m}
linguistics {n} (scientific study of language) :: valodniecība {f}, lingvistika {f}
link {n} (connection) :: saikne {f}
link {n} (element of a chain) :: posms {m}
link {n} (computing: short for hyperlink, see also: hyperlink) :: saite
link {n} (torch) :: lāpa {f}
linkage {n} (connection or relation between things or ideas) SEE: link ::
Linz {prop} (city) :: Linca {f}
lion {n} (big cat Panthera leo) :: lauva {m}
lioness {n} (female lion) :: lauvene {f}
Lionheart {prop} (nickname of Richard I of England) :: Lauvassirds
lip {n} (fleshy protrusion framing the mouth) :: lūpa {f}
Lipetsk {prop} (city in Russia) :: Ļipecka
liqueur {n} (a flavored alcoholic beverage) :: liķieris {m}
liquid {n} (substance that is liquid) :: šķidrums {m}
liquid {n} (sound) :: plūdenis {m}
liquid {adj} (fluid; not solid and not gaseous) :: šķidrs
liquid {adj} ((of an asset) easily sold or disposed of) :: likvīds
liquor {n} (strong alcoholic drink derived from fermentation and distillation) :: liķieris, spirts
Lisbon {prop} (capital of Portugal) :: Lisabona {f}
lisp {v} (to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly) :: šļupstēt, svepstēt
list {n} (enumeration or compilation of items) :: saraksts {m}
listen {v} (to pay attention to a sound) :: klausīties
listen {v} (to expect or wait for a sound) :: klausīties
listen {v} (to accept advice or obey instruction) :: klausīt
listen {v} (to hear (something)) :: dzirdēt
listener {n} (someone who listens) :: klausītājs {m}, klausītāja {f}
litas {n} (currency of Lithuania) :: lits {m}
liter {n} (cubic decimeter) SEE: litre ::
literary language {n} (supraregional idiom, see also: standard language; standard) :: literārā valoda {f}
literary science {n} (all kinds of scientific study pertinent to literature) :: literatūrzinātne
literature {n} (body of all written works) :: literatūra {f}
lithe {adj} (slim) :: slaids
lithium {n} (chemical element) :: litijs {m}
lithography {n} (printing method) :: litogrāfija {f}
lithosphere {n} (The outer layer of the Earth) :: litosfēra {f}
Lithuania {prop} (country) :: Lietuva {f}
Lithuanian {adj} (referring to Lithuania) :: Lietuvas, Leišzemes , lietuviešu, lietuvju, leišu
Lithuanian {n} (language) :: lietuviešu valoda {f}, lietuviešu, leišu valoda {f}, leišu, lietuvju valoda {f}, lietuvju
Lithuanian {n} (person from Lithuania) :: lietuvietis {m}, lietuviete {f}
litre {n} (unit of fluid measure) :: litrs {m}
litter {n} (animals born in one birth) :: vaisla {f}
little {adj} (small in size) :: mazs
little {determiner} (small amount) :: maz
little owl {n} (species of owl) :: mājas apogs
Little Red Riding Hood {prop} (a folktale) :: Sarkangalvīte
Little Russia {prop} (a historical area) :: Mazkrievija {f}
liturgic {adj} (liturgical) SEE: liturgical ::
liturgical {adj} (Pertaining to liturgy) :: liturģisks
liturgy {n} (a predetermined or prescribed set of rituals) :: liturģija {f}
live {v} (be alive) :: dzīvot
live {v} (have permanent residence) :: dzīvot
live {adj} (having life) :: dzīvs {m}
live {adj} :: dzivēt
live-in son-in-law {n} (live-in son-in-law, man who marries and lives with his wife's family) :: iegātnis
liveliness {n} (the quality of being lively) :: možums {m}, mundrums {m}, mundrība {f}, žirgtums {m}, spirgtums {m}
lively {adj} (full of life) :: možs, mundrs, žirgts, spirgts, ņiprs, kustīgs
lively {adv} (vibrantly, vividly) :: moži, mundri, žirgti, spirgti, ņipri, kustīgi
liver {n} (organ of the body) :: aknas {f-p}
liver {n} (organ as food) :: aknas {f-p}
livermorium {n} (chemical element with atomic number 116) :: livermorijs {m}
Liverpool {prop} (Liverpool, England) :: Liverpūle
Liverpool {prop} (NY, Canada or Australia) :: Liverpūle {f}
livestock {n} (farm animals) :: lopi {m-p}, mājlopi {m-p}
live up {v} (to fulfil the expectations placed upon) :: attaisnot cerības
Livia {prop} (female given name) :: Līvija {f}
living room {n} (room in a private house) :: viesistaba {f}, dzīvojamā istaba {f}
Livonia {prop} (historical region) :: Livonija {f}
Livonian {prop} (language) :: lībiešu valoda, līvu valoda
lizard {n} (reptile) :: ķirzaka {f}
lizard {n} (coward) SEE: coward ::
Ljubljana {prop} (Capital city of Slovenia) :: Ļubļana {f}
lo {interj} (look, see, behold) :: lūk, āre, re
load {v} (to put a load on or in) :: kraut
loaf {n} (block of bread) :: kukulis, klaips {m}
loaf {v} (do nothing) :: slaistīties
loan {n} (borrowed sum of money or other property) :: aizņēmums {m}
loan translation {n} (calque) SEE: calque ::
loanword {n} (word taken from another language) :: aizguvums
loath {adj} (angry, hostile) SEE: angry ::
lobster {n} (crustacean) :: omārs {m}
locative {n} (locative case) SEE: locative case ::
locative case {n} (case used to indicate place, or the place where) :: lokatīvs {m}
lochia {n} (post-partum vaginal discharge) :: lochia {f-p}
lock {n} (something used for fastening) :: atslēga {f}, slēdzene {f}
lock {v} (to fasten with a lock) :: aizslēgt
locksmith {n} (one who practices locksmithing) :: atslēdznieks
lockup {n} (prison) SEE: prison ::
locomotive {n} (self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails) :: lokomotīve {f}
locust {n} (type of grasshopper) :: sisenis
Lode Star {prop} (Polaris) SEE: Polaris ::
lodge {n} (inn) SEE: inn ::
loftiness {n} (arrogance) SEE: arrogance ::
log {n} (trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches) :: baļķis {m}, bluķis {m}
log {n} :: baļķis {m}; žurnāls {m}
logarithm {n} (The power to which a given base number must be raised in order to obtain a given number) :: logaritms {m}
logarithmic {adj} (relating to logarithms) :: logaritmisks
logic {n} (method of human thought) :: loģika {f}
logical {adj} (in agreement with the principles of logic) :: loģisks
logical {adj} (reasonable) :: loģisks
logical {adj} (of or pertaining to logic) :: loģisks
Logroño {prop} (capital city of La Rioja, Spain) :: Logronjo {m}
-logy {suffix} (branch of learning) :: -logija {f}
Lojban {prop} (artificial logical language based on Loglan) :: Ložbans
lokun {n} (doctor) SEE: doctor ::
lollipop {n} (confectionery on a stick) :: ledenes {m}
lolly {n} (money) SEE: money ::
lolly {n} (lollipop) SEE: lollipop ::
Lomé {prop} (capital of Togo) :: Lome {f}
Lombardy {prop} (region in northern Italy) :: Lombardija {f}
London {prop} (in the United Kingdom) :: Londona
Londonian {adj} (of or relating to London) :: londonietis {m}
loneliness {n} (condition of being lonely) :: vientulība {f}
long {adj} (having much distance from one point to another) :: garš, gara {f}
long {adj} (having great duration) :: ilgs
long {adj} (not short) SEE: tall ::
long-eared owl {n} (Asio otus) :: ausainā pūce
longing {n} (melancholic desire) :: ilgas {f-p}, ilgošanās
longitude {n} (angular distance) :: garums {m}
loo {n} (toilet) SEE: toilet ::
look {v} (to try to see) :: skats
look for {v} (search; seek) :: meklēt
looking-glass {n} (mirror) SEE: mirror ::
look out {v} (to be vigilant and aware) :: uzmanies
loony {adj} (very silly) SEE: silly ::
loop {n} (length of thread, line or rope) :: cilpa {f}
loop {n} (shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself) :: cilpa {f}
loquacity {n} (talkativeness) :: runība {f}, valodība {f}, pļāpība {f}, pļāpīgums {m}, runīgums {m}, valodīgums {m}
Lord {prop} (God) :: Kungs
Lord {prop} (Jesus) :: Kungs
Lord {n} (British aristocratic title) :: lords
Lord's Prayer {prop} (the prayer taught by Jesus Christ to his disciples) :: Tēvs musu, Tēvreize
Lorraine {prop} (region west of Alsace) :: Lotringa {f}
lorry {n} (motor vehicle) SEE: truck ::
lose {v} (cause (something) to cease to be in one's possession or capability) :: zaudēt
lose {v} ((transitive) fail to win) :: zaudēt
loss leader {n} (item sold at or below cost to stimulate sales) :: prece par pazeminātu cenu {f}
lot {n} (large quantity or number) SEE: a lot ::
lots {n} (lots) SEE: a lot ::
lottery {n} (scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance) :: loterija {f}
loud {adj} (of a sound) :: skaļš, skanīgs
loudness {n} (perceptual strength or amplitude of sound pressure) :: skaļums {m}
loudness {n} (the physical strength of the sound pressure level) :: skaļums {m}
loudspeaker {n} (transducer) :: skaļrunis {m}, reproduktors {m}
Louis {prop} (male given name) :: Ludvigs {m}
Louisa {prop} (female given name) SEE: Louise ::
Louise {prop} (feminine form of Louis) :: Lavīze {f}, Luīze {f}
Louisiana {prop} (US state) :: Luiziāna
louse {n} (insect) :: uts {f}
lousy {adj} (Infested with lice) :: utains
love {n} (strong affection) :: mīlestība {f}, mīla {f}
love {n} (object of one's romantic feelings; darling or sweetheart) :: mīļais {m}, mīļā {f}, mīļums {f}, mīla {m}
love {n} :: mīlestība {f}, mīla {f}
love {v} (have a strong affection for) :: mīlēt
love {v} (be strongly inclined towards doing) :: patikt, mīlēt
love {v} ((euphemistic): to have sex with) :: mīlēties
love at first sight {n} (an instantaneous attraction) :: mīlestība no pirmā acu uzmetiena {f}
loveliness {n} (property of being lovely) :: mīlīgums {m}, mīlība {f}
lovely {adj} (Beautiful; charming; very pleasing in form, looks, tone, or manner.) :: mīlīgs
lovely {adj} (very nice, wonderful) :: mīlīgs
low {adj} (in a position comparatively close to the ground) :: zems
low {adj} (small in height) :: zems
low {adj} (not high in amount or quantity) :: zems
low {adj} (despicable) :: zemisks, zems
low {adv} (close to the ground) :: zemu, zemi
low {adv} (at a lower frequency) :: zemu, zemi
low {adv} (with a low voice or sound) :: zemu, zemi
low {n} (flame) SEE: flame ::
low {v} (moo) SEE: moo ::
lower arm {n} (section of an arm) SEE: forearm ::
Lower Saxony {prop} (state) :: Lejassaksija {f}
loyalness {n} (loyalty) SEE: loyalty ::
loyalty {n} (the state of being loyal; fidelity) :: lojalitāte {f}
Lublin {prop} (city in Poland) :: Ļubļina
Lucan {prop} (a Roman poet) :: Lukāns {m}
Lucas {prop} (male given name) SEE: Luke ::
Lucerne {prop} (city) :: Lucerna {f}
Lucia {prop} (female given name) SEE: Lucy ::
luck {n} (something that happens to someone by chance) :: veiksme {f}
lucky {adj} (of people, having good fortune) :: veiksmīgs
Lucy {prop} (female given name) :: Lūcija
luggage {n} (traveller's containers) :: bagāža {f}
Lukas {prop} (given name) SEE: Luke ::
Luke {prop} (given name) :: Lūkas {m}, Lūka {m}
Luke {prop} (evangelist) :: Lūkas {m}, Lūka {m}
Luke {prop} (gospel of Luke) :: Lūka {m}
lukewarm {adj} (temperature) :: remdens
lullaby {n} (a soothing song to lull children to sleep) :: šūpļa dziesma {f}
lumbermill {n} (mill for processing lumber) SEE: sawmill ::
luminary {n} (one who is an inspiration to others) :: spīdeklis {m}, spīdekle {f}, slavenība {f}
luminary {n} (body that gives light) :: gaismeklis {m}
luminary {n} (artificial light) :: gaismeklis {m}
Luna {prop} (Earth's moon) SEE: Moon ::
lunar eclipse {n} (when the Earth casts its shadow over the Moon) :: Mēness aptumsums {m}
lunch {n} (meal around midday) :: pusdienas {m}
lunch {v} (to eat lunch) :: pusdienot
luncheon {n} (a formal term for lunch) SEE: lunch ::
lung {n} (organ that extracts oxygen from the air) :: plaušas {p}
lung cancer {n} (cancer of the lung(s)) :: plaušu vēzis {m}
lust {n} (strong desire, especially of a sexual nature) :: iekāre {f}
lustration {n} (restoration of credibility to a government by the purging earlier perpetrators) :: lustrācija
lute {n} (stringed instrument) :: lauta {f}
lutetium {n} (chemical element with atomic number of 71) :: lutēcijs {m}
Lutheran {adj} (pertaining to the theology of Martin Luther or his followers, or the Lutheran church) :: luterisks
Lutheran {n} (member of any Christian church identifying with the theology of Martin Luther) :: luterānis {m}
Lutheranism {n} (branch of Christianity developed by Martin Luther) :: luterisms {m}
Luxembourg {prop} (country) :: Luksemburga {f}
Luxembourger {n} (person from Luxembourg) :: luksemburgietis {m}, luksemburgiete {f}
Luxembourgian {n} (Luxembourger) SEE: Luxembourger ::
Luxembourgian {adj} (Luxembourgish) SEE: Luxembourgish ::
Luxembourgish {adj} (of, from, or pertaining to Luxembourg or its people) :: luksemburgiešu, luksemburgisks
Luxembourgish {prop} (language of Luxembourg) :: luksemburgiešu valoda {f}, luksemburgiešu
Luxemburger {n} (Luxembourger) SEE: Luxembourger ::
Lviv {prop} (Lviv) :: Ļvova {m}
-ly {suffix} (used to form adverbs from adjectives) :: -i
lycanthrope {n} (werewolf) SEE: werewolf ::
Lydia {prop} (biblical woman) :: Lidija {f}
Lydia {prop} (female given name) :: Lidija {f}
lynx {n} (wild cat) :: lūsis {m}
Lyon {prop} (city in France) :: Liona
lysine {n} (essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2) :: lizīns
mañana {adv} (tomorrow) SEE: tomorrow ::
mabe pearl {n} (a dome-shaped cultured pearl) :: mabē pērle {f}
Macau {prop} (a city just west of Hong Kong) :: Makao, Aomiņa
mace {n} (weapon) :: vāle
Macedonia {prop} (Republic of North Macedonia, see also: Republic of North Macedonia) :: Maķedonija {f}
Macedonian {adj} (of Macedonia or its people or language) :: maķedonisks, maķedoniešu
macerate {v} (to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid) :: atmiekšķēt
maceration {n} (act or process of macerating) :: atmiekšķēšana {f}
machine {n} (mechanical or electrical device) :: mašīna {f}, aparāts {m}
machine gun {n} (type of firearm) :: ložmetējs {m}
machine-gunner {n} (someone who uses a machine gun) :: ložmetējnieks
mackerel {n} (edible fish) :: skumbrija, makrele
mackerel bird {n} (wryneck) SEE: wryneck ::
macrocosm {n} (the universe) SEE: universe ::
macron {n} (short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark) :: garumzīme {f}
mad {adj} (insane (adj.)) :: traks, ārprātīgs, vājprātīgs
Madagascar {prop} (country in Southern Africa) :: Madagaskara {f}
madam {n} (polite term of address to a woman) :: kundze {f}
madder {n} (plant) :: madara {f}
Madhya Pradesh {prop} (Madhya Pradesh, India) :: Madhja Pradēša
madman {n} (An insane man) :: ārprātīgais {m}, neprātis {m}
madness {n} (insanity) :: ārprāts {m}, vājprāts {m}, trakums {m}
Madrid {prop} (capital of Spain) :: Madride {f}
mafia {n} (a crime syndicate) :: mafija {f}
Magas {prop} (a city in Russia) :: Magasa
magazine {n} (periodical) :: žurnāls {m}
magazine {n} (ammunition storehouse) :: arsenāls {m}
magazine {n} (ammunition clip or chamber enabling multiple rounds to be held before firing) :: magazīna {f}
Magdalene {prop} (biblical character) SEE: Mary Magdalene ::
maggot {n} (dipterous insect's larva that eats decomposing organic matter) :: cirmenis {m}
magic {n} (use of supernatural rituals, forces etc.) :: maģija {f}
magical {adj} (relating to magic) :: maģisks
magician {n} (practitioner of allegedly supernatural magic) :: burvis {m}, burve {f}, zintnieks {m}
magma {n} (molten matter) :: magma {f}
Magna Carta {prop} (charter granted by King John to the barons at Runnymede in 1215) :: Lielā brīvības harta
magnality {n} (great or wonderful thing) SEE: miracle ::
magnesium {n} (chemical element) :: magnijs {m}
magnet {n} (piece of material that attracts some metals by magnetism) :: magnēts {m}
magnetic field {n} (a field of magnetic force) :: magnētiskais lauks {m}
magnifying glass {n} (instrument) :: palielināmais stikls {m}, lupa {f}
Magnitogorsk {prop} (city in Russia) :: Magņitogorska
magpie {n} (bird of genus Pica) :: žagata {f}
Magyar {adj} (Hungarian) SEE: Hungarian ::
Maharashtra {prop} (state in western India) :: Mahārāštra
Maharastra {prop} (Maharashtra) SEE: Maharashtra ::
maiden {n} (female virgin) :: jaunava {f}
maiden {adj} (virgin) SEE: virgin ::
mail {n} (postal delivery system) :: pasts {m}
mail {n} (organisation) :: pasts
mail {n} (parcels and letters) :: pasts
mail {n} (electronic mail) :: e-pasts, mails
mail lady {n} (woman who delivers the post or mail) :: pastniece
mailman {n} (post office employee) :: pastnieks
mail train {n} (mail train) :: pasta vilciens
maintain {v} (to maintain, to consider) SEE: hold ::
Mainz {prop} (the state capital of Rhineland-Palatinate) :: Mainca {f}
maize {n} (corn; a type of grain of the species Zea mays) :: kukurūza {f}
major {n} (military rank) :: majors {m}
major {v} :: mažora
Majorca {prop} (island) :: Maļorka {f}
make {v} (to force to do) :: likt, piespiest
make ends meet {v} (get by financially) :: savilkt galus kopā
make someone's blood run cold {v} (cause a person to feel fear) :: likt kāda asinīm sastingt dzīslās
makeup {n} (cosmetics) :: grims {m}
Malachi {prop} (book of the Bible) :: Maleahija {m}
Malachi {prop} (minor prophet) :: Maleahija {m}
Malachi {prop} (male given name) :: Maleahija {m}
malar {n} (cheekbone) SEE: cheekbone ::
malar bone {n} (cheekbone) SEE: cheekbone ::
malaria mosquito {n} (malaria-spreading mosquito of the genus Anopheles) :: malārijas ods {m}, malārijods {m}
Malawi {prop} (Republic of Malawi) :: Malāvija {f}
Malay {adj} :: Malajiešu
Malay {n} :: Malajiešu; Malajiešu
Malaysia {prop} (country in Southeast Asia) :: Malaizija {f}
Malaysian {prop} (Malay) SEE: Malay ::
male {adj} (grammatically masculine) SEE: masculine ::
male {adj} (belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it) :: vīriešu-, vīriešu dzimuma-
male {n} (human of masculine sex or gender) :: vīrietis {m}
male {n} (animal of masculine sex) :: tēviņš {m}
maledict {v} (curse) SEE: curse ::
maledict {v} (berate) SEE: berate ::
malediction {n} (curse) SEE: curse ::
malic acid {n} (the organic acid) :: ābolskābe {m}
malkin {n} (cat) SEE: cat ::
mallard {n} (a common and widespread dabbling duck, Anas platyrhynchos) :: meža pīle, mercene
Malmö {prop} (city in Sweden) :: Malme {f}
malt {n} (sprouted grain used in brewing) :: iesals {m}
Malta {prop} (republic) :: Malta {f}
Malta {prop} (island) :: Malta {f}, Maltas sala {f}
Maltese {n} (Maltese people collectively: plural) :: maltieši {m-p}
Maltese {n} (inhabitant of Malta) :: maltietis {m}, maltiete {f}
Maltese {n} (language of Malta) :: maltiešu valoda {f}, maltiešu
Maltese {adj} (pertaining to Malta or its language) :: maltiešu, maltisks
malware {n} (software developed to cause harm to a computer system) :: ļaunprogrammatūra {f}, ļaunatūra {f}
mama {n} (mum) SEE: mum ::
mama {n} (mother) SEE: mother ::
mamma {n} (mum) SEE: mum ::
mamma {n} (mother) SEE: mother ::
mammal {n} (animal of the class Mammalia) :: zīdītājs {m}
mammalian {n} (any mammal) SEE: mammal ::
mammoth {n} (elephant-like mammal) :: mamuts {m}
man {n} (adult male human) :: vīrs {m}
man {n} (human) :: cilvēks {m}
management {n} (administration; the process or practice of managing) :: vadībzinība {f}
manager {n} (person whose job is to manage something) :: vadītājs {m}, direktors {m}, administrators {m}, pārvaldnieks {m}
manageress {n} (female manager) :: administratore {f}, pārvaldniece {f}, direkotore {f}, vadītāja {f}
manatee {n} (any of several plant-eating marine mammals, of family Trichechidae) :: lamantīns {m}, manati {m}
Manchester {prop} (major city in the north-west of England) :: Mančestra {f}
Manchuria {prop} (historical region in Northeast Asia) :: Mandžūrija {f}
mandarin {n} (fruit) SEE: mandarin orange ::
mandarin {n} (tree) SEE: mandarin orange ::
mandarin orange {n} (tree) :: mandarīns {m}
mandarin orange {n} (fruit) :: mandarīns {m}
mandible {n} (lower jaw) :: apakšžoklis {m}
mane {n} (longer hair growth on back of neck of a horse) :: krēpes {m}
manga {n} (comic originated in Japan) :: manga {f}
manga {n} (comic done in Japanese style) :: manga {f}
manganese {n} (chemical element) :: mangāns {?}
mango {n} (tropical fruit tree Mangifera indica) :: mango {m}
mango {n} (fruit) :: mango
manifold {n} (omasum) SEE: omasum ::
Manila hemp {n} (the fibre of the abaca) :: abaka {f}, Manilas kaņepāji {m-p}
Manipur {prop} (Manipur, India) :: Manipura
mankind {n} (human race) :: cilvēce {f}
mannequin {n} (model of the human body used for the displaying of clothes) :: manekens {m}
manner {n} (way of performing or effecting; method or style) :: veids {m}
manor {n} (landed estate) :: muiža {f}
manor {n} (mansion) :: muiža {f}
manure {n} (excrement) :: mēsli {m-p}
manus {n} (hand) SEE: hand ::
manuscript {n} (book, composition or any other document, written by hand) :: rokraksts {m}, manuskripts {m}
manuscript {n} (book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication) :: rokraksts {m}, manuskripts {m}
manuscript {n} :: rokraksts {m}, manuskripts {m}
many {determiner} (an indefinite large number of) :: daudz (+ genitive), daudzi
many happy returns {n} (Many happy returns!) :: daudz baltu dieniņu
manyplies {n} (omasum) SEE: omasum ::
map {n} (visual representation of an area) :: karte {f}
maple {n} (tree of the Acer genus) :: kļava {f}
marauder {n} (one who moves about in roving fashion looking for plunder) :: marodieris {m}
marble {n} (crystalline limestone) :: marmors {m}
march {n} (formal, rhythmic way of walking) :: maršs {m}
march {n} (song in the genre of music written for marching) :: maršs {m}
March {prop} (third month of the Gregorian calendar) :: marts {m}
mare {n} (female horse) :: ķēve {f}
Margaret {prop} (female given name) :: Margarita {f}
margarine {n} (spread) :: margarīns {m}
Marie {prop} (female given name) SEE: Mary ::
marijuana {n} (the drug) :: marihuāna {f}, kaņepe {f}
Marina {prop} (female given name) :: Marina {f}
marine biology {n} (branch of biology) :: jūras bioloģija
mariner {n} (sailor) SEE: sailor ::
mariner's compass {n} (compass) SEE: compass ::
mark {n} (unit of currency) :: marka {f}
Mark {prop} (male given name) :: Marks {m}
Mark {prop} (the Evangelist) :: Marks {m}
Mark {prop} (book of the Bible) :: Marks {m}
market {n} (spacious site for trading) :: tirgus {m}, bazārs {m}
market {n} :: tirgus {m}
market {v} (to sell) SEE: sell ::
marketing {n} (the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service) :: tirgvedība {f}, tirgzinība {f}, mārketings {m}
marmalade {n} (jam) :: marmelāde {f}
marmot {n} (rodent of the genera Marmota) :: murkšķis {m}
marquess {n} (title of nobility) :: marķīzs {m}, markgrāfs {m}
marquis {n} (nobleman) SEE: marquess ::
marriage {n} (state of being married) :: laulība {f}
marriage {n} (union of two people) :: laulība {f}
marriage {n} (wedding) :: vedības
marry {v} (to take a husband or wife) :: precēties, precēt
marry up {v} (join) SEE: join ::
Mars {prop} (planet) :: Marss {m}
Mars {prop} (god of war) :: Marss {m}
Mars {prop} (brand of chocolate bar) :: Mars
Marseilles {prop} (city in France) :: Marseļa {f}
marsh {n} (area of low, wet land) :: purvs {m}, purvājs {m}, muklājs {m}, staignums {m}
Marshall Islands {prop} (Republic of the Marshall Islands) :: Māršala Salas {f-p}
marshrutka {n} (share taxi) :: maršruta taksometrs
marshy {adj} (of, or resembling a marsh; boggy) :: staigns, purvains, muklains, mukls
marten {n} (mammal) :: cauna {f}
Martha {prop} (female given name) :: Marta {f}
Martha {prop} (biblical sister of Lazarus and Mary) :: Marta {f}
martial {n} (soldier, warrior) SEE: soldier ::
martial art {n} (fighting style) :: cīņas māksla {f}
martin {n} (bird) :: čurkste {f}
Martin {prop} (given name) :: Mārtiņš {m}
Martinique {prop} (Department of Martinique) :: Martinika {f}
martyr {v} (torture) SEE: torture ::
marvel {n} (miracle) SEE: miracle ::
Marxism {n} (philosophy) :: marksisms {m}
Marxism {n} (ideology) :: marksisms {m}
Mary {prop} (female given name) :: Marija {f}, Mērija {f}
Mary {prop} (biblical mother of Jesus) :: Marija {f}
Mary Magdalene {prop} (female disciple of Jesus) :: Marija Magdalēna {f}
marzipan {n} (confection of almond paste, sugar and egg white) :: marcipāns {m}
masculine {adj} (of the male sex; biologically male, not female; manly) :: vīrišķīgs, vīrišķs, vīriešu
masculine {adj} (belonging to males; appropriated to, or used by, males) :: vīrišķīgs, vīrišķs, vīriešu
masculine {adj} (having male qualities, not feminine or effeminate) :: vīrišķīgs, vīrišķs, vīriešu
masculine {adj} (grammar: being of the masculine class, being inflected in the masculine manner) :: vīriešu dzimtes
masculine {n} ((grammar) the masculine gender) :: vīriešu dzimte {f}
masculinity {n} (degree or property of being masculine) :: vīrišķība {f}, vīrišķīgums {m}
masjid {n} (mosque) SEE: mosque ::
mask {n} (cover for the face) :: maska {f}
Masr {prop} (Egypt) SEE: Egypt ::
mass {n} (quantity of matter cohering together to make one body) :: masa {f}
mass {n} (physics: quantity of matter which a body contains) :: masa {f}
mass {n} (lower classes) :: masas {f-p}
mass {n} (religion: celebration of the Eucharist) :: mise {f}
massacre {n} (intentional mass killing) :: slaktiņš {m}, masveida slepkavība {f}
massage {n} (rubbing, kneading, or hitting muscled part of a body) :: masāža {f}
massif {n} (principal mountain mass) :: masīvs {m}
mass number {n} (number of protons and neutrons in an atomic nucleus) :: masas skaitlis {m}
mast {n} (support of a sail) :: masts {m}
master {n} (someone who has control over something or someone) :: saimnieks {m}, saimniece {f}
master {n} (owner of an animal or slave) :: saimnieks {m}, saimniece {f}
mastery {n} (philosopher's stone) SEE: philosopher's stone ::
masticate {v} (chew) SEE: chew ::
masturbate {v} (to masturbate) :: masturbēt
masturbation {n} (manual erotic stimulation of the genitals) :: masturbācija {f}
match {n} (sporting event) :: mačs {m}
match {n} (device to make fire) :: deglis
matchy-matchy {adj} (excessively color-coordinated) :: saskaņots
material {n} (matter) :: materiāls {m}
mathematical {adj} (of, or relating to mathematics) :: matemātisks
mathematician {n} (expert in mathematics) :: matemātiķis {m}, matemātiķe {f}
mathematics {n} (field of study) :: matemātika {f}
maths {n} (short form of mathematics) :: matene {f}, matemātika {f}
matrimony {n} (marriage or the state of being married) :: laulība {f}
matrix {n} (womb) SEE: womb ::
matryoshka {n} (Russian doll) SEE: Russian doll ::
matter {n} (basic structural component of the universe) :: matērija {f}
Matterhorn {prop} (mountain) :: Materhorns
Matthew {prop} (male given name) :: Matīss, Matejs {m}
Matthew {prop} (biblical disciple) :: Matejs
Matthew {prop} (gospel of Matthew) :: Matīss {m}, Matejs {m}
mattock {n} (agricultural tool) :: kaplis {m}
mattress {n} (a pad on which a person can recline and sleep) :: matracis
maul {n} (heavy, long-handled hammer) :: veseris {m}
Maundy Thursday {prop} (Thursday before Easter) :: Zaļā Ceturtdiena
Maurice {prop} (male given name) :: Māris {m}
Mauritania {prop} (Islamic Republic of Mauritania) :: Mauritānija {f}
Mauritius {prop} (country) :: Maurīcija {f}
may {v} (have permission to) :: drīkstēt
May {prop} (fifth month of the Gregorian calendar) :: maijs {m}
May {prop} (given name) :: Maija
maybe {adv} (indicating a lack of certainty) :: varbūt
May bug {n} (cockchafer) SEE: cockchafer ::
mayonnaise {n} (dressing) :: majonēze {f}
mayor {n} (leader of a city) :: mērs {m}
mayoress {n} (female mayor) :: mēre {f}
Mayotte {prop} (Territorial Collectivity of Mayotte) :: Majota {f}
may the Force be with you {phrase} (wish someone luck) :: jā ieradīsies ar jums Spēks
McDonald's {prop} (fast-food restaurant) :: McDonald's, Makdonalds {m} , maķītis {m}
me {pron} (myself) SEE: myself ::
me {pron} (direct object of a verb) :: mani
me {pron} (indirect object of a verb) :: man
me {pron} (reflexive indirect object of a verb) :: sev
mead {n} (alcoholic drink) :: medus {m}
meadow {n} (field or pasture) :: pļava {f}
meal {n} (food that is prepared and eaten) :: ēdiens {f}
meal {n} (coarse-ground edible part of various grains) :: ēdiens {f}
mean {v} (to convey, indicate) :: nozīmēt
mean {adj} (low-minded; acting without consideration of others) :: zemisks, nekrietns
meaning {n} (symbolic value of something) :: jēga {f}, nozīme {f}
meaning {n} (significance of a thing, as "the meaning of life") :: jēga {f}
meaning {n} (definition or connotation of a word) :: nozīme {f}
meaningful {adj} (having meaning, significant) :: jēdzīgs, nozīmīgs
meaningless {adj} (lacking meaning) :: bezjēdzīgs
meaninglessness {n} (state of lacking meaning) :: bezjēdzība {f}, bezjēdzīgums {m}
meanness {n} (the condition or quality of being mean) :: zemiskums {m}
means of production {n} (combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor) :: ražošanas llīdzekļi {m-p}
measles {n} (acute highly contagious viral disease) :: masalas {f-p}
measure {n} (melody) SEE: melody ::
measure {n} (act or result of measuring) :: mērīšana {f}
measure {n} (size ascertained by measuring) :: mērs {m}
measure {n} (action to achieve some purpose) :: pasākums {m}
measure {v} (ascertain the quantity of a unit) :: mērīt
measure {n} (dance) SEE: dance ::
measure {n} (geology: bed or stratum) SEE: bed ::
meat {n} (animal flesh used as food) :: gaļa {f}
meat {n} (type of meat) :: gaļa {f}
meat {n} (meathead) :: cietpauris {m}
meatball {n} (meatball) :: gaļas bumba
Mecca {prop} (city in Saudi Arabia) :: Meka {f}
mechanic {n} (skilled worker on machinery) :: mehāniķis {m}, mehāniķe {f}
mechanical {adj} (physics: related to mechanics) :: mehānisks
mechanically {adv} (In a mechanical manner) :: mehānisks {m}
mechanics {n} (a branch of physics) :: mehānika {f}
mechanism {n} (mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion) :: mehānisms {m}
mechanism {n} (mental, chemical, or physical process) :: mehānisms {m}
medal {n} (stamped metal disc) :: medaļa {f}
mediate {v} (act as communicative agent) :: būt par vidutāju
medic {n} (doctor) SEE: doctor ::
medical {adj} (of the practice of medicine) :: medicīnisks
medicaster {n} (quack doctor) :: pūšļotājs {m}
medicine {n} (substance which promotes healing) :: zāles {f-p}, medikaments {m}
medicine {n} (treatment or cure) :: ārstēšana {f}, ārstniecība {f}, izārstēšana {f}
medicine {n} (field of study) :: medicīna {f}
medicine {n} (profession) :: medicīna {f}
medieval {adj} (brutal) SEE: brutal ::
Mediterranean {prop} (Mediterranean Sea) SEE: Mediterranean Sea ::
mediterranean sea {n} (mostly enclosed sea) :: iekšējā jūra {f}
Mediterranean Sea {prop} (sea between Europe and Africa) :: Vidusjūra {f}
meerkat {n} (small carnivorous mammal) :: surikats {m}
meet {v} (encounter by accident) :: sagaidīt
mega- {prefix} (multiplication factor one million) :: mega-
megawatt {n} (one million watts) :: megavats
Meghalaya {prop} (state) :: Meghālaja
meitnerium {n} (chemical element) :: meitnērijs {m}
melody {n} (sequence of notes that makes up a musical phrase) :: melodija {f}
melomel {n} (A mead that contains fruit) :: miestiņš
melon {n} (fruit) :: melone {f}
melongene {n} (eggplant) SEE: eggplant ::
melt {v} (intransitive: (of a solid) to become a liquid) :: kust, kausēt
melt {n} (idiot) SEE: idiot ::
member {n} (in set theory) SEE: element ::
member {n} (one who officially belongs to a group) :: biedrs {m}, loceklis {m}
member {n} (organ, limb) :: loceklis {m}
membranophone {n} (instrument) :: plēvskanis {m}
memoir {n} (book describing the personal experiences of an author) :: memuāri {p}
memoirs {n} (autobiography) SEE: memoir ::
memorial service {n} (funeral) SEE: funeral ::
memory {n} (ability to recall) :: atmiņa {f}
memory {n} (RAM or ROM) :: atmiņa {f}
mendacious {adj} (false) SEE: false ::
mendelevium {n} (chemical element) :: mendelevijs
meningitis {n} (inflammation of the meninges) :: meningīts {m}
meniscus {n} (the curved surface of liquids) :: menisks {m}
meniscus {n} (either of two parts of the human knee) :: menisks {m}
menstruation {n} (periodic discharging of the menses) :: menstruācija {f}
mentality {n} (mindset) :: mentalitāte {f}
mention {v} (mention) SEE: cover ::
menu {n} (details of the food to be served at a banquet) :: ēdienkarte {f}
menu {n} (printed list of dishes offered in a restaurant) :: ēdienkarte {f}
menu {n} (list from which the user may select an operation to be performed) :: izvēlne {f}
meow {interj} (cry of a cat) :: ņau, mjau
meow {n} (cry of a cat) :: ņaudiens {m}
meow {v} (of a cat, to make its cry) :: ņaudēt
mercantile {adj} (related to the exchange of goods for profit) :: tirdzniecisks, veikalniecisks
mercenary {n} (person employed to fight) :: algotnis {m}
merchandise {n} (commodities offered for sale) :: prece {f}
merchant {n} (person who traffics in commodities) :: lieltirgotājs {m}
merchantman {n} (merchant) SEE: merchant ::
merciful {adj} (showing mercy) :: žēlīgs
mercury {n} (element) :: dzīvsudrabs {m}
Mercury {prop} (planet) :: Merkurs {m}
Mercury {prop} (Roman god) :: Merkurs {m}, Merkūrijs {m}
mergirl {n} (mermaid) SEE: mermaid ::
meridian {n} (imaginary great circle on the Earth's surface) :: meridiāns {m}
merlon {n} (any of the upright projections between the embrasures of a battlement) :: dzeguļi
mermaid {n} (mythological woman with a fish's tail) :: nāra {f}
Merry Andrew {n} (person who clowns publicly) SEE: clown ::
merry Christmas {phrase} (good wishes at Christmas time) :: priecīgus Ziemassvētkus
Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year {phrase} (traditional greeting for the Christmas and the new year) :: Priecīgus Ziemassvētkus un laimīgu Jauno gadu!
mesentery {n} (the membrane that attaches the intestines to the wall of the abdomen) :: taukplēve {f}
Mesolithic {n} (Mesolithic period) :: Mesolīts
Mesopotamia {prop} (region between Euphrates and Tigris) :: Divupe
message {n} (communication, concept or information conveyed) :: ziņa {f}
message {n} :: ziņa {f}
messenger {n} (one who brings messages) :: ziņnesis {m}, kurjers {m}
Messiah {prop} ((Christianity) Jesus) :: Mesija {m}
Messina {prop} (city) :: Mesīna {f}
metabolism {n} (complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells) :: vielmaiņa
metal {n} (atomic element or material made of such atoms) :: metāls {m}
metal {n} (certain category of rock music) :: metāls {m}
metalloid {n} (element) :: pusmetāls {m}
metallurgy {n} (science of metals) :: metalurģija {f}
metamorphic rock {n} (one of the major groups of rock that makes up the crust of the Earth) :: metamorfais iezis
metaphor {n} (uncountable: figure of speech) :: metafora {f}
metaphor {n} (countable: word or phrase used in metaphor) :: metaforia {f}
metaphysical {adj} (of or pertaining to metaphysics) :: metafizisks
metaphysics {n} (branch of philosophy that studies first principles) :: metafizika {f}
metastasis {n} (transference of a bodily function or disease to another part of the body) :: riesums {m}, metastāze {f}
meteor {n} (streak of light) :: meteors {m}
meteorite {n} (remains of a meteor) :: meteorīts {m}
meteorology {n} (science) :: meteoroloģija {f}
meter {n} (measuring instrument) :: mērītājs {m}
meter {n} (unit of length) SEE: metre ::
meter {v} (to measure) SEE: measure ::
methanal {n} (formaldehyde) SEE: formaldehyde ::
methionine {n} (amino acid) :: metionīns
method {n} (process by which a task is completed) :: metode {f}
me too {phrase} (I agree) :: es arī
metre {n} (unit of length) :: metrs {m}
metro {n} (underground railway) SEE: subway ::
metro {n} (train of underground railway) SEE: subway ::
metronome {n} (a device used in music) :: metronoms {m}
metropole {n} (city) SEE: metropolis ::
metropolis {n} (colony’s mother city) :: metropole {f}
metropolis {n} (large, busy city) :: metropole {f}
mettle {n} (metal) SEE: metal ::
mew {n} (crying sound of a cat) SEE: meow ::
mew {v} (meow) SEE: meow ::
mew {n} (gull or seagull) :: kaija
Mexican {n} (person from Mexico or of Mexican descent) :: meksikānis {m}, meksikāniete {f}
Mexican {adj} (of or pertaining to Mexico) :: meksikāņu
Mexico {prop} (country) :: Meksika {f}
Mexico {prop} (Mexico City) SEE: Mexico City ::
Mexico City {prop} (capital of Mexico) :: Mehiko
Miami {prop} (city in Florida, United States) :: Maiami
Micah {prop} (book of the Bible) :: Miha {m}
Micah {prop} (Biblical character: minor prophet and author) :: Miha {m}
Micah {prop} (Biblical character: Ephraimite featured in Judges 17–18) :: Miha {m}
Micah {prop} (male given name) :: Miha {m}
Michael {prop} (male given name) :: Miķelis {m}, Maikls {m}
Michael {prop} (archangel) :: Miķelis {m}
Michigan {prop} (US state) :: Mičigana
microbe {n} (microorganism) :: mikrobs {m}
microbiology {n} (branch of biology dealing with microorganisms) :: mikrobioloģija {f}
micrometer {n} (instrument) :: mikrometrs {m}
micrometre {n} (micrometer) SEE: micrometer ::
micron {n} (micrometer) :: mikrons {m}
Micronesia {prop} (geographical region) :: Mikronēzija {f}
Micronesia {prop} (country) :: Mikronēzija {f}
microphone {n} (transducer of sound waves to electricity) :: mikrofons {m}
microscope {n} (an optical instrument) :: mikroskops {m}
microscopize {v} (microscope) SEE: microscope ::
microwave {n} (microwave oven) SEE: microwave oven ::
microwave oven {n} (oven using microwave energy) :: mikroviļņu krāsns {m}
midday {n} (12 o'clock during the day) SEE: noon ::
middle {n} (centre, midpoint) :: vidus {m}
middle {n} (part between beginning and end) :: vidus {m}
middle {n} (central part of human body) :: vidus {m}, viduklis {m}
middle {n} :: viduklis
middle {adj} (located in the middle; in between) :: vidus, vidējs
middle {adj} (central) :: vidējs, centrāls
Middle Earth {prop} (Earth) SEE: Earth ::
middleman {n} (intermediary) SEE: intermediary ::
Midgard {prop} (Earth) SEE: Earth ::
midge {n} (fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae) :: miģele {f}
midnight {n} (12 o'clock) :: pusnakts {m}
midwife {n} (person who assists women in childbirth) :: vecmāte {f}
mielie {n} (maize) SEE: maize ::
Milan {prop} (city and capital) :: Milāna {f}
mild {adj} (gentle; pleasant; kind; soft) :: mīksts, viegls
mildew {n} (growth of minute fungi) :: pelējums {m}
mile {n} (measure of length) :: jūdze {f}
military {adj} (characteristic of members of the armed forces) :: militārs
military {n} (armed forces) :: karaspēks {m}
militsia {n} (police) SEE: police ::
militsia {n} ((Soviet Union) the police in the Soviet Union and related states) :: milicija {f}
milk {v} (to express milk from mammal) :: slaukt
milk {v} (to express any liquid) :: slaukt, izspiest (sulu)
milk {v} (to take advantage of situation) :: slaukt
milk {v} :: liet
milk {n} (semen) SEE: semen ::
milk {n} (liquid) :: piens {m}
milkmaid {n} (a young woman who milks the cows on a farm) :: slaucēja {f}
milkshake {n} (milk and ice cream beverage) :: kokteilis {m}
milk tooth {n} (tooth of the first set of teeth) :: piena zobs {m}
Milky Way {prop} (galaxy) :: Piena Ceļš {m}
Milky Way {prop} (light in night sky) :: Piena Ceļš {m}
mill {n} (grinding apparatus) :: malējs
mill {n} (building housing a grinding apparatus) :: dzirnavas {f-p}
mill {n} (building housing a manufacturing plant) :: maltuve
mill {v} (grind or process using a mill or other machine) :: malt
millennium {n} (thousand-year period) :: tūkstošgade {f}, gadu tūkstotis {m}
milli- {prefix} (prefix) :: mili-
milliard {num} (10^9) SEE: billion ::
millimeter {n} (unit of measure) :: milimetrs
millimetre {n} (millimeter) SEE: millimeter ::
million {n} (cardinal number) :: miljons {m}
millionaire {n} (somebody whose wealth is greater than one million) :: miljonārs {m}, miljonāre {f}
millionairess {n} (woman whose wealth is greater than one million dollars) :: miljonāre {f}
millipede {n} (elongated arthropod) :: daudzkājis
milt {n} (the organ spleen) SEE: spleen ::
mimic {v} (to imitate, especially in order to ridicule) :: atdarināt
mind {n} (ability for rational thought) :: prāts {m}
mind {n} (ability to be aware of things) :: prāts {m}, apziņa {f}
mind {v} (to remember) SEE: remember ::
mindfulness {n} (awareness) SEE: awareness ::
mind like a sieve {n} (poor memory) :: caura galva
mine {pron} (that which belongs to me) :: mans {m}, manējs {f}
mine {n} (excavation from which ore is extracted) :: raktuve {f}
mine {n} (military: exploding device) :: mīna {f}
mine {v} (to remove ore from the ground) :: iegūt
mine {v} (to sow mines in) :: mīnēt
mine {v} (to damage with a mine) :: mīnēt, spridzināt
miner {n} (person who works in a mine) :: kalnracis {m}, ogļracis {m}
miner {n} (operator of mines and other explosives) :: mīnētājs {m}
mineral {n} (in geology) :: minerāls {m}
mineral {n} (mineral water) SEE: mineral water ::
mineralogy {n} (the study or science of minerals) :: mineraloģija
mineral water {n} (water containing dissolved minerals) :: mineralūdens {m}
miniature {n} (a model of reduced scale) :: miniatūra
minibus {n} (a small bus) :: mikroautobuss {m}
minion {n} (loyal servant of another more powerful being) :: mīlulis
minister {n} (politician who heads a ministry) :: ministrs {m}, ministre {f}
ministry {n} (government department) :: ministrija {f}
mink {n} (mammal) :: ūdele {f}
minor {n} (someone below the legal age) :: nepilngadīgs
Minorca {prop} (An island of Spain) :: Menorka {f}
Minsk {prop} (capital of Belarus) :: Minska {f}
mint {v} (to reproduce coins) :: kalt
minute {n} (unit of time) :: minūte {f}
minute {n} (unit of angular measure) :: minūte {f}
miracle {n} (wonderful event attributed to supernatural powers) :: brīnums {m}
mirage {n} (an optical phenomenon) :: mirāža {f}
mirage {n} (illusion) SEE: illusion ::
mire {n} (deep mud) :: muklājs {m}, purvājs {m}, staignums {m}
mirror {n} (smooth reflecting surface) :: spogulis {m}
mirror image {n} (reversed image) :: spoguļattēls {m}
misanthropy {n} (hatred or dislike of people or mankind) :: mizantropija {f}
miscarriage {n} (termination of pregnancy) :: aborts {m}
misfit {n} (a badly adjusted person) :: baltā vārna {f} , baltais zvirbulis {m}
misfortune {n} (an undesirable event such as an accident) :: bēda {f}
miss {v} (to fail to hit) :: netrāpīt
miss {v} (to feel the absence of someone or something; to feel the want or need of) :: trūkt
miss {n} (Miss) SEE: Miss ::
Miss {n} (title) :: jaunkundze {f} (Jk-dze)
missile {n} (self-propelled, guidable projectile) :: raķete {f}
missionary {n} (person traveling to spread a religion) :: misionārs {m}
Mississippi {n} (river) :: Misisipi {f}
Missouri {prop} (US state) :: Misūri
missus {n} (wife) SEE: wife ::
mist {n} (Water or other liquid finely suspended in air) :: migla {f}, dūmaka {f}
mistake {n} (an error) :: kļūda {f}
mistaken {adj} (erroneous) SEE: erroneous ::
mistletoe {n} (any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales) :: āmuļi {m}
mistress {n} (female teacher) :: pasniedzēja {f}, skolotāja {f}
mistress {n} (woman in extramarital relationship) :: mīļākā {f}, brūte {f}
mite {n} (arachnid) :: ērce {f}
mitre {n} (a covering for the head, worn on solemn occasions by church dignitaries) :: mitra {f}
mitt {n} (mitten) SEE: mitten ::
mitten {n} (type of glove) :: dūrainis {m}, dūraiņi {m-p}
mix {v} (stir two or more substances together) :: maisīt
Mizoram {prop} (state) :: Mizorāma
Mjollnir {prop} (the hammer of Thor, Thor's hammer Mjollnir) :: Mjelnirs {m}
moan {n} (a low cry of pain) :: vaids
moan {v} (to make a moan or similar sound) :: vaidēt
moat {n} (defensive ditch) :: aizsarggrāvis
mob {n} (mafia) SEE: mafia ::
mobile {adj} (capable of being moved) :: mobils
mobile {n} (mobile phone) SEE: mobile phone ::
mobile phone {n} (portable telephone) :: mobilais tālrunis {m}, mobilais telefons {m}, mobilais {m}
mobile telephone {n} (mobile phone) SEE: mobile phone ::
mobility {n} (ability to move) :: mobilitāte {f}, kustīgums {m}
mode {n} (grammatical mood) SEE: grammatical mood ::
modem {n} (device that encodes digital computer signals into analog/analogue telephone signals) :: modems {m}
modern {adj} (pertaining to the current time and style) :: moderns
modest {adj} (not bragging or boasting about oneself or one's achievements) :: pieticīgs
Mohammad {prop} (male given name) SEE: Muhammad ::
Mohammad {prop} (prophet) SEE: Muhammad ::
moiety {n} (half) SEE: half ::
moist {adj} (slightly wet) :: mitrs, mikls, valgs, valgans
moisture {n} (a moderate degree of wetness) :: mistrums {m}, miklums {m}, valgums {m}, valganums {m}
moisture {n} (that which moistens or makes damp) :: mitrums {m}, miklums {m}, slapjums {m}
moisturising cream {n} (cream that moisturises the skin) :: mitrinātājs {m}
moisturizer {n} (moisturising cream) SEE: moisturising cream ::
molar {n} (back tooth) :: dzeroklis {m}
molar {adj} (containing one mole of solute per litre of solution) :: molārs
mold {n} (woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi) :: pelējums {m}
Moldavia {prop} (Moldova) SEE: Moldova ::
Moldavia {prop} (region) :: Moldāvija {f}
Moldavian {n} (inhabitant of the Republic of Moldova) :: moldāvs {m}, moldāvietis {m}, moldāviete {f}
Moldavian {prop} (language) :: moldāvu valoda {f}, moldāviešu valoda {f}, moldāvu, moldāviešu
Moldavian {adj} (relating to Moldova) :: moldāvu, moldāviešu, moldāvisks
Moldova {prop} (country) :: Moldova {f}
Moldovan {n} (Moldavian) SEE: Moldavian ::
Moldovan {prop} (Moldavian) SEE: Moldavian ::
Moldovan {adj} (Moldavian) SEE: Moldavian ::
mole {n} (burrowing insectivore) :: kurmis {m}
mole {n} (mole rat) SEE: mole rat ::
molecule {n} (group of atoms held together by chemical bonds) :: molekula {f}
molehill {n} (A small mound of earth) :: kurmja rakums {m}
mole rat {n} (rodent) :: kurmis {m}
moll {adj} (minor) SEE: minor ::
mollusc {n} (soft-bodied invertebrate of phylum Mollusca, see also: clam; oyster; mussel) :: molusks {m}, gliemis {m}
molybdenum {n} (chemical element) :: molibdens {m}
mom {v} (mother) SEE: mum ::
moment {n} (very brief period of time) :: moments {n}, mirklis {n}, brīdis {n}
moment {n} (moment of force) :: moments {m}
mommy {n} (mum) SEE: mum ::
Mona Lisa {prop} (painting by Leonardo da Vinci) :: Mona Liza {f}, Džokonda {f}
monarch {n} (ruler) :: monarhs {m}
monarchy {n} (form of government with a hereditary head of state) :: monarhija {f}
monastery {n} (building for monks) :: klosteris {m}
Monastir {prop} (former name of Bitola in Macedonia) :: Bitola
Monday {n} (day of the week) :: pirmdiena {f}
Monday {adv} (on Monday) :: pirmdien
money {n} (means of exchange and measure of value) :: nauda
money {n} (currency) :: valūta {f}
money box {n} (tin with a slot in the top for depositing coins) SEE: piggy bank ::
Mongol {n} (A person from Mongolia; a Mongolian) SEE: Mongolian ::
Mongolia {prop} (East Asian country) :: Mongolija {f}
Mongolian {adj} (of or relating to Mongolia or its peoples, languages, or cultures) :: mongoļu
Mongolian {n} (native or inhabitant of Mongolia) :: mongolis {m}, mongoliete {f}
Mongolian People's Republic {prop} (Mongolia) SEE: Mongolia ::
Monica {prop} (female given name) :: Monika {f}
Monika {prop} (female given name) SEE: Monica ::
moniker {n} (signature) SEE: signature ::
monitor {n} (computer display) :: monitors {m}
monitor {n} (monitor lizard) SEE: monitor lizard ::
monitor lizard {n} (lizard of the genus Varanus) :: varāns {m}
monk {n} (slang: judge) SEE: judge ::
monk {n} (male member of monastic order) :: mūks {m}
monkey {n} (primate) :: pērtiķis {m}, mērkaķis
monkey-house {n} (brothel) SEE: brothel ::
monocotyledon {n} (Plant belonging to Monocotyledones or Liliopsida) :: viendīgļlapji
monogram {n} (a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark) :: monogramma {f}
Monopoly {prop} (a board game) :: Monopols
monopsony {n} (market situation in which there is only buyer for a product) :: monopsons {m}
monster {n} (terrifying dangerous creature) :: briesmonis {m}, šausmonis {m}
Montana {prop} (US state) :: Montāna
Mont Blanc {prop} (the highest mountain in Europe) :: Monblāns {m}
Montenegrin {adj} (relating to Montenegro) :: Melnkalnes
Montenegrin {n} (person from Montenegro) :: melnkalnietis {m}, melnkalniete {f}
Montenegro {prop} (country in Europe) :: Melnkalne {f}
month {n} (period into which a year is divided) :: mēnesis {m}
Montreal {prop} (a city in Quebec) :: Monreāla
monument {n} (structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons) :: piemineklis {m}, monuments {m}
moo {v} (to make a lowing sound) :: maut
mood {n} (mental state) :: oma {f}
mood {n} (grammatical mood) SEE: grammatical mood ::
moon {n} (largest natural satellite of planet Earth) :: mēness {m}
moon {n} (any substantially sized natural satellite of a planet) :: pavadonis {m}, satelīts {m}, mēness {m}
moon {n} (month) :: mēnesis {m}
Moon {prop} (sole natural satellite of the Earth) :: mēness {m}, Mēness {m}
moonbeam {n} (moonlight generally) SEE: moonlight ::
moonlight {n} (light reflected from the moon) :: mēness gaisma {f-d}
moonshine {n} (illicit liquor) :: kandža {f}
moonshine {n} (shine of the moon) SEE: moonlight ::
moonsickle {n} (thin crescent of the moon) :: sirpis {m}
moose {n} (largest member of the deer family (Alces alces)) :: alnis {m}
moot {n} (debate) SEE: debate ::
moot {n} (discuss) SEE: discuss ::
moped {n} (two-wheeled vehicle) :: mopēds {m}
moraine {n} (accumulation of rocks and debris) :: morēna {f}
moral {adj} (relating to principles of right and wrong) :: morāls
moral {adj} (conforming to a standard of right behavior) :: morāls
moral {n} (the moral significance or practical lesson) :: morāle {f}
moral {n} (moral practices or teachings) :: morāle {f}
moralism {n} (Act or practice of moralizing) :: morālisms {m}
moralist {n} (one driven by perceived morals) :: morālists {m}, morāliste {f}
morality {n} (recognition of / obedience to the rules of right conduct) :: morāle {f}
morality {n} (personal guiding principles) :: morāle {f}
morality {n} (set of customs, traditions, rules of conduct) :: morāle {f}
morality {n} (lesson or pronouncement) :: morāle {f}
morality {n} :: morāle
moral philosophy {n} (ethics) SEE: ethics ::
Moravia {prop} (historical region) :: Morāvija {f}
more {determiner} (comparative of many) :: vairāk
more {determiner} (comparative of much) :: vēl
morel {n} (common morel or yellow morel, Morchella esculenta) :: lāčpurns {m}
morgue {n} (place for dead people) :: morgs {m}
morgue {n} (haughty attitude) SEE: arrogance ::
Mormon {prop} (ancient prophet) :: Mormons
Mormon {n} (member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints) :: mormoņu
Mormon {adj} (pertaining to the faith established by Joseph Smith, Jr) :: mormoņu
morning {n} (part of the day between dawn and midday) :: rīts {m}
morning {n} (the part of the day after midnight and before midday) :: rīts {m}
morning after {n} (hangover) SEE: hangover ::
morning person {n} (early bird) SEE: early bird ::
Moroccan {n} (person from Morocco) :: marokietis {m}, marokiete {f}
Moroccan {adj} (pertaining to Morocco) :: marokiešu
Morocco {prop} (country) :: Maroka {f}
moron {n} (idiot) SEE: idiot ::
mortal {adj} (susceptible to death) :: mirstīgs
mortal {adj} (causing death; deadly; fatal; killing) :: nāvīgs, nāvējošs
mortal {n} (human; someone susceptible to death) :: mirstīgais {m}, mirstīgā {f}
mortar {n} (mixture of lime or cement, sand and water) :: java {f}
mortar {n} (vessel used to grind ingredients) :: piesta {f}
mortgage {n} (special form of secured loan) :: hipotēka
mortuary {n} (morgue) SEE: morgue ::
mosaic {n} (artwork) :: mozaīka {f}
moscovium {n} (115th element) :: moskovijs {m}
Moscow {prop} (capital city of Russia) :: Maskava {f}
Moses {prop} (the biblical patriarch) :: Mozus
Moses {prop} (male given name) :: Mozus {m}
mosque {n} (a place of worship for Muslims) :: mošeja {f}
mosquito {n} (small flying insect of the family Culicidae, known for biting and sucking blood) :: ods {m}, dzēlējods {m} , knislis {m}, knausis {m} , moskīts {m}
moss {n} (bog) SEE: bog ::
moss {n} (plants of the division Bryophyta) :: sūnas {f-p}, sūna {f}
moss-grown {adj} (old; old-fashioned, out of date) SEE: old ::
most {adv} (almost) SEE: almost ::
motel {n} (type of hotel) :: motelis {m}
moth {n} (insect similar to a butterfly) :: kode
mother {n} (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant) :: māte {f}
mother {n} (one’s female parent) :: māte {f}
motherland {n} (the country of one's ancestors) :: tēvija {f}, tēvzeme {f}, dzimtene {f}
motherland {n} (the country of one's birth) :: dzimtene {f}
motherland {n} (country of origin) :: dzimtene {f}
mother-of-pearl {n} (pearly layer) :: perlamutrs {m}
mother's milk {n} (breast milk) SEE: breast milk ::
mother tongue {n} (one's native tongue) :: dzimtā valoda {f}
motion {n} (state of progression from one place to another) :: kustība {f}
motion {n} (change of place or position) :: pārvietošanās {f}, kustība {f}
motion picture {n} (movie) SEE: movie ::
motion sickness {n} (nausea or dizziness in a moving vehicle) :: kinetoze {f}; jūras slimība {f}
motivation {n} (willingness of action especially in behavior) :: motivācija {f}
motor {n} (machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy) :: dzinējs {m}, motors {m}
motorcar {n} (enclosed passenger vehicle powered by engine) SEE: automobile ::
motorcycle {n} (open-seated motor vehicle with handlebars instead of a steering wheel) :: motocikls {m}
motorway {n} (broad highway) :: automaģistrāle {f}
motto {n} (sentence, phrase or word forming part of an heraldic achievement) :: devīze {m}
mouflon {n} (sheep) :: muflons
mould {n} (mould) SEE: mold ::
mould {v} (mould) SEE: mold ::
mould {n} (mould) SEE: mold ::
mould {v} (mould) SEE: mold ::
mouldwarp {n} (mole) SEE: mole ::
mound {n} (vulva) SEE: vulva ::
mount {n} (mountain) SEE: mountain ::
mountain {n} (large mass of earth and rock) :: kalns
mountain ash {n} (Sorbus aucuparia) SEE: rowan ::
Mount Everest {prop} (world’s highest mountain, located in the Himalayas) :: Everests
mouse {n} (rodent of the genus Mus) :: pele {f}
mouse {n} (shy person) :: pele {f}
mouse {n} (computing: input device) :: pele {f}
mousse {n} (dessert) :: uzpūtenis {m}
moustache {n} (hair on upper lip) :: ūsas {f-p}
mouth {n} (the opening of a creature through which food is ingested) :: mute {f}
mouth {n} (an outlet, aperture or orifice) :: atvere {f}
mouth {n} (the end of a river out of which water flows) :: grīva {f}
move {v} (to change place or posture; to go) :: kustināt, pārvietot
move {n} (the act of moving) SEE: movement ::
movement {n} (physical motion) :: kustība {f}
movement {n} (trend in various fields or social categories) :: kustība {f}
movie {n} (motion picture) :: filma {f}, kinofilma {f}
movie {n} (cinema) SEE: cinema ::
moviehouse {n} (cinema) SEE: cinema ::
movie star {n} (star of the cinema) :: kinozvaigzne {f}
movie theater {n} (cinema) SEE: cinema ::
moving {adj} (that moves or move) :: kustīgs
mow {v} (to cut down) :: pļaut
Mr {n} (abbreviation of mister) SEE: Mr. ::
Mr. {n} (abbreviation of mister) :: kgs
much {determiner} (a large amount of) :: daudz
much {adv} (to a great extent) :: daudz
much obliged {interj} (thank you) SEE: thank you ::
much obliged {adj} (grateful) SEE: grateful ::
mucus {n} (slippery secretion) :: gļotas {m}
mud {n} (mixture of soil and water) :: dubļi
muezzin {n} (person who issues call to prayer) :: muedzins {m}
muffler {n} (part of exhaust pipe) :: trokšņa slāpētājs {m}
muffler {n} (scarf) SEE: scarf ::
mug {n} (large cup) :: krūze {f}
Muhammad {prop} (the prophet who introduced Islam) :: Muhameds {m}
Muhu {prop} (island) :: Muhu
mulct {n} (pecuniary penalty) SEE: fine ::
mule {n} (offspring of male donkey and female horse) :: mūlis {m}
mulled wine {n} (wine with spices served hot) :: karstvīns {m}
mullet {n} (hairstyle) :: malets
multilingual {adj} (pertaining to multiple languages) :: daudzvalodīgs
multiplication {n} (process) :: reizināšana {f}
mum {n} (mother (informal, familiar)) :: māmiņa {f}, mamma {f}
Mumbai {prop} (state capital of Maharashtra, see also: Bombay) :: Mumbaja
mummy {n} (embalmed corpse) :: mūmija {f}
mummy {n} (child's term for mother) :: māmiņa {f}, mamma {f}
Munich {prop} (capital of Bavaria) :: Minhene
murder {n} (an act of deliberate killing) :: slepkavība {f}
murder {n} (the crime of deliberate killing) :: slepkavība {f}
murder {v} (deliberately kill) :: noslepkavot, slepkavot
murderer {n} (person who commits murder) :: slepkava {f}
murderous {adj} (likely to commit murder, see also: homicidal) :: slepkavīgs
Murmansk {prop} (city) :: Murmanska
Muscat {prop} (capital city) :: Maskata
muscle {n} (contractile tissue) :: muskulis {m}
muscle {n} (organ composed of muscle tissue) :: muskulis {m}
muscle {n} (strength, force) :: spēks {m}
museum {n} (building or institution) :: muzejs {m}
mushroom {n} (fruiting body of a fungus) :: sēne {f}
music {n} (sound, organized in time in a melodious way) :: mūzika {f}
music {n} :: mūzika {f}
musical {n} (stage performance, show or film) :: mūzikls {m}
musical instrument {n} (a device, object, contrivance or machine used to produce musical notes or sounds) :: mūzikas instruments {m}
musicality {n} (condition of being musical) :: muzikalitāte
musician {n} (person who performs or writes music) :: mūziķis {m}
musicology {n} (study of music) :: muzikoloģija {f}
musket {n} (firearm) :: muskete {f}
muskrat {n} (Ondatra zibethicus) :: ondatra
Muslim {n} (believer of Islam) :: musulmanis {m}
muslin {n} (very different styles of fabric) SEE: fabric ::
musquash {n} (Ondatra zibethicus) SEE: muskrat ::
mustached {adj} (having a mustache) :: ūsains
mustard {n} (condiment) :: sinepes {f}
mustard gas {n} (vesicant gas) :: iprīts
muster {v} (to show, exhibit) SEE: show ::
mute {adj} (not having the power of speech) :: mēms {m}
mute swan {n} (Cygnus olor) :: paugurknābja gulbis {f}
my {determiner} (belonging to me) :: mans
Myanmar {prop} (Southeast Asian country, see also: Burma) :: Mjanma {f}
Myanmar {prop} (Burmese) SEE: Burmese ::
mycelium {n} (vegetative part of a fungus) :: sēņotne {f}, micēlijs {m}
my name is {phrase} (a way to identify oneself) :: mani sauc
myocardial infarction {n} (heart attack) SEE: heart attack ::
myopia {n} (disorder of the vision) SEE: nearsightedness ::
myself {pron} (in apposition with I; personally) :: es pats {m}, es pati {f}
mysterious {adj} (of unknown origin) :: mīklains, noslēpumains
mysterious {adj} (having unknown qualities) :: noslēpumains, mīklains
mystery {n} (something secret or unexplainable) :: noslēpums {m}, mistērija {f}
myth {n} (divine story) :: mīts {m}
myth {n} (commonly-held but false belief) :: mīts {m}
mythology {n} (myths of a people) :: mitoloģija {f}
mythology {n} (myths concerning an event, person or institution) :: mitoloģija {f}
mythology {n} (collection and study of myths) :: mitoloģija {f}
nacre {n} (pearly substance on the interior of shells) SEE: mother-of-pearl ::
nada {pron} (nothing) SEE: nothing ::
Nadezhda {prop} (transliteration of Надежда) :: Nadežda {f}
naevus {n} (abnormal area on skin) SEE: mole ::
nag {n} (small horse) :: ponijs {m}
nag {n} (old useless horse) :: kleperis {m}
Nagaland {prop} (state) :: Nāgālenda
Nagorno-Karabakh {prop} (region in South Caucasus) :: Kalnu Karabaha
Nagorny Karabakh {prop} (Nagorno-Karabakh) SEE: Nagorno-Karabakh ::
Naha {prop} (city in Okinawa, Japan) :: Naha {f}
Nahum {prop} (book of the Bible) :: Nahuma
nail {n} (on fingers and toes) :: nags {m}
nail {n} (spike-shaped metal fastener used for joining wood or similar materials) :: nagla {f}
Naissaar {prop} (island in northern Estonia) :: Naisāre
naive {adj} (lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement) :: naivs
naivety {n} (naïveté) SEE: naïveté ::
naked {adj} (not wearing any clothes) :: kails, pliks
Nalchik {prop} (city in Russia) :: Naļčika
namaz {n} (prayer) SEE: prayer ::
name {n} (word or phrase indicating a particular person, place, class or thing) :: vārds {m}
name day {n} (feast day of a saint) :: vārda diena {f}
Namibia {prop} (Republic of Namibia) :: Namībija
nancy {n} ((derogatory slang) effeminate male homosexual) SEE: fairy ::
nanny {n} (child's nurse) :: aukle {f}
nano- {prefix} (10-9) :: nano-
nanometer {n} (nanometre) SEE: nanometre ::
nanometre {n} (subunit of length) :: nanometrs
nap {n} :: snauda {f}, snaudiens {m}
nap {v} (to have a nap) :: snaust
nap {n} (a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather) :: uzkārsums {m}
napkin {n} (diaper) SEE: diaper ::
napkin {n} (serviette) :: salvete {f}, servjete {f}
Naples {prop} (city in Italy) :: Neapole {f}
nappy {n} (diaper) SEE: diaper ::
Narnia {prop} (a fictional land) :: Narnija
narration {n} (act of recounting or relating) :: stāstīšana {f}, stāstījums {m}
narration {n} (orderly recital of the particulars of a transaction or event) :: stāstījums {m}, stāsts {m}
narrative {n} (systematic recitation of an event) :: stāstījums {m}, stāstīšana {f}
narrative {n} (which is narrated) :: stāstījums {m}, stāsts {m}
narrator {n} (in story) :: stāstītājs {m}, stāstītāja {f}, stāstnieks {m}, stāstniece {f}
narrow {adj} (having small width) :: šaurs
narrow gauge {n} (a railway gauge that is less than the standard gauge) :: šaursliežu
Narva {prop} (City in Estonia) :: Narva
narwhal {n} (Arctic cetacean) :: narvalis {m}
nasal {adj} (having a quality imparted by means of the nose) :: nazāls
nasal {n} (vowel or consonant articulated with air flowing through the nose) :: nāsenis {m}
nasality {n} (state or quality of being nasal) :: nazālums {m}
nasalization {n} (articulation such that air flows through the nose and mouth) :: nazalizācija
nasalize {v} (allow air to flow through the nose during the articulation of a speech sound) :: nazalizēt
nasalness {n} (quality of being nasal) :: nazālums {m}
Natalia {prop} (female given name) SEE: Natalie ::
Natalie {prop} (female given name) :: Natālija {f}
natality {n} (ratio of live births to population) :: dzimstība {f}
Nataraja {prop} (dancing posture of the Hindu god Shiva) :: Nataradža
nation {n} (community of people) :: nācija {f}, tauta {f}
nation {n} (sovereign state) :: valsts {f}
national {adj} (of or having to do with a nation) :: nacionāls
national anthem {n} (official song of a nation or country) :: valsts himna {f}
nationalism {n} (idea of supporting one's country and culture) :: nacionālisms {m}
nationality {n} (nationalism) SEE: nationalism ::
nation-state {n} (nation state or nation-state) :: nacionāla valsts {m}
Native American {adj} (of the American Indians) SEE: Indian ::
native language {n} (one's first language learned in childhood) SEE: mother tongue ::
NATO {prop} (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) :: NATO
natural {adj} (relating to nature) :: dabīgs, dabisks
natural {adj} (without additives) :: dabīgs
natural {adj} (as expected) :: normāls
natural {n} (musical note, symbol) :: bekars {m}
natural child {n} (child born to unmarried parents) :: ārlaulības bērns {m}
natural gas {n} (mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons associated with petroleum deposits) :: dabasgāze {f}
natural selection {n} (natural selection) :: dabiskā izlase {f}
nature {n} (the natural world) :: vide {f}, daba {f}
nature {n} (essential characteristics) :: daba {f}
nature {n} (primitive state of being) :: daba {f}
nature {n} (everything related to biological and geographical states) :: daba {f}
nature's scythe {n} (penis) SEE: penis ::
naughty {adj} (bad; tending to misbehave or act badly) :: nerātns
Nauru {prop} (Republic of Nauru) :: Nauru
nausea {n} (feeling of physical unwellness, usually with the desire to vomit) :: nelabums {m}, sliktums {m}
nausea {n} (motion sickness) SEE: motion sickness ::
nautical mile {n} (nautical: a unit of measure equal to 1852 metres) :: jūras jūdze (JJ)
Navarre {prop} (autonomous community of Spain) :: Navarra
nave {n} (the middle or body of a church) :: ratu rumba {f}
navel {n} (remnant of umbilical cord) :: naba {f}
naïveté {n} (lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity) :: naivitāte {f}
navigation {n} (canal) SEE: canal ::
navy {n} (sea force) :: kara flote {f}
Nazareth {prop} (a city in northern Israel) :: Nācarete {f}
Nazism {prop} (the ideology of Adolf Hitler’s NSDAP) :: nacisms {m}
near {adj} (physically close) :: tuvu, klāt, tuvs
near {adv} (at or towards a position close in space or time) :: tuvu
near {prep} (in close proximity to) :: blakus
near {adv} (nearly) SEE: nearly ::
nearly {adv} (almost, but not quite) :: gandrīz
nearsightedness {n} (property of being nearsighted) :: tuvredzība {f}, miopija {f}
neat {n} (cattle) SEE: cattle ::
neat {adj} (tidy, free from dirt) :: tīrs, tīrīgs
neat {adj} (having a simple elegance or style; clean, trim, tidy, tasteful) :: glīts
neat {adj} (well-executed or delivered; clever, skilful, precise) :: glīts
neat {adj} (colloquial: good, excellent, desirable) :: glīts
neatness {n} (the state of being neat) :: glītums {m}
nebula {n} (a space cloud) :: miglājs {m}
nebulosity {n} (cloudiness) SEE: cloudiness ::
necessary {adj} (needed, required) :: vajadzīgs
necessity {n} (quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite) :: vajadzība {f}
necessity {n} (that which is necessary) :: vajadzība {f}
neck {n} (part of body connecting the head and the trunk) :: kakls {m}
neck {n} (part of a shirt, dress etc.) :: kakls {m}
neck {n} (tapered part of a bottle) :: kakls {m}
necklace {n} (jewelry) :: krelles {p}
necklet {n} (necklace) SEE: necklace ::
necktie {n} (strip of cloth worn around the neck and tied in the front) :: kaklasaite {f}
necromancy {n} (divination involving the dead) :: nekromantika
necrosis {n} (localized death of cells or tissue) :: nekroze {f}
need {n} (something required) :: vajadzība {f}
need {v} (to have an absolute requirement for) :: vajadzēt
needle {n} (implement for sewing etc.) :: adata {f}
needle {n} (indicating device) :: adata {f}
needle {n} (sensor phonograph stylus) :: adata {f}
needle {n} (leaf of conifer) :: skujas {f-p}
negro {n} (Negro) SEE: Negro ::
Negro {n} (person with dark skin) :: nēģeris {m}
Nehemiah {prop} (book of the Bible) :: Nehemija {m}
Nehemiah {prop} (male given name) :: Nehemija {m}
neigh {n} (the cry of a horse) :: zviedziens {m}
neigh {v} ((of a horse) to make its cry) :: zviegt
neigh {v} (to make a sound similar to a horses' cry) :: zviegt
neighbour {n} (a person living on adjacent or nearby land) :: kaimiņš {m}
neighbour {n} (fellow human) :: līdzcilvēks {m}, tuvākais {m}
Nei Mongol {prop} (Inner Mongolia) SEE: Inner Mongolia ::
neither {pron} (not either one) :: neviens
neither {conj} (not either (used with nor): neither X nor Y) :: ne
Neman {prop} (river to the Baltic Sea) :: Nemuna
nene {n} (Branta sandvicensis) :: Havaju zoss {m}
neodymium {n} (chemical element) :: neodīms
Neolithic {adj} (of or relating to the New Stone Age) :: neolīts
neologism {n} (recently coined word) :: jaunvārds {m}, neoloģisms {m}
neon {n} (element) :: neons {m}
neo-Nazism {n} (the ideology held by neo-Nazis) :: neonacisms {m}
Nepal {prop} (Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal) :: Nepāla
Nepalese {adj} (Nepali) SEE: Nepali ::
Nepalese {n} (Nepali) SEE: Nepali ::
Nepalese {prop} (Nepali) SEE: Nepali ::
Nepali {adj} (pertaining to Nepal) :: Nepālas, nepāliešu
Nepali {n} (person) :: nepālietis {m}, nepāliete {f}
Nepali {prop} (language) :: nepāliešu valoda {f}, nepāliešu
Neptune {prop} (eighth planet of the solar system) :: Neptūns {m}
Neptune {prop} (Roman god of the ocean) :: Neptūns {m}
neptunium {n} (chemical element) :: neptūnijs
nerve {n} (bundle of neurons) :: nervs {m}
nerve {v} (strengthen) SEE: strengthen ::
nest {n} (bird-built structure) :: lizda {f}, ligzda {f}, lizda {f}
net {n} (mesh of string, cord or rope) :: tīkls {m}
net {n} (device for catching fish, butterflies etc.) :: tīkls {m}
net {n} (device for trapping something) :: tīkls {m}
net {n} (interconnecting system) :: tīkls {m}
netball {n} (team sport derived from basketball) :: netbols
Netherlandic {prop} (Dutch) SEE: Dutch ::
Netherlandish {prop} (Dutch) SEE: Dutch ::
Netherlands {prop} (country in northwestern Europe, see also: Holland) :: Nīderlande {f}
Netherlands {adj} (pertaining to the Netherlands) :: Nīderlandes
nettle {n} (stinging herb of genus Urtica) :: nātre {f}
network {n} (multiple computers and other devices connected together) :: tīkls {m}
neuter {adj} (neutral, neither one thing nor another) :: neitrāls
neuter {adj} (grammar: having a form which is not masculine nor feminine) :: nekatras dzimtes {f}
neutral {adj} (not taking sides in a conflict) :: neitrāls
neutral {adj} (neither beneficial nor harmful) :: neitrāls
neutral {adj} (physics: possessing no charge) :: neitrāls
neutral {adj} (chemistry: neither acidic nor alkaline) :: neitrāls
neutralisation {n} (neutralisation) SEE: neutralization ::
neutrality {n} (state of being neutral; taking no part on either side) :: neitralitāte {f}
neutralization {n} (neutralization) :: neitralizācija {f}, neitralizēšana {f}
neutralize {v} (to make even, inactive or ineffective) :: neitralizēt
neutron {n} (subatomic particle) :: neitrons {m}
never {adv} (at no time) :: nekad
never say never {phrase} (never say never) :: nekad nesaki nekad
nevus {n} (benign lesion on skin) SEE: mole ::
new {adj} (recently made or created) :: jauns
New Brunswick {prop} (province in eastern Canada) :: Ņūbransvika
New Caledonia {prop} (overseas territory of France) :: Jaunkaledonija {f}
Newcastle {prop} (city) :: Ņūkāsla {f}
Newcastle upon Tyne {prop} (city in the county of Tyne and Wear) :: Ņūkāsla pie Tainas {f}
newcomer {n} (one who has recently arrived in a community) :: jaunatnācējs {m}
newcomer {n} (new participant in some activity) :: jaunatnācējs {m}
New Delhi {prop} (capital of India) :: Ņūdeli
New England {prop} (six states of the United States) :: Jaunanglija {f}
New Guinea {prop} (large island) :: Jaungvineja {f}
New Hebrides {prop} (archipelago forming the state of Vanuatu) :: Jauni Hebrīdi
newness {n} (novelty) :: jaunums {m}
news {n} (new information of interest) :: ziņas {f-p}
news {n} (reports of current events) :: ziņas {f-p}, jaunumi {f-p}
news conference {n} (press conference) SEE: press conference ::
New Spain {prop} (historical colony) :: Jaunspānija {f}
newspaper {n} (publication) :: avīze {f}, laikraksts {m}
newspaper {n} (paper on which newspapers are printed) :: avīžpapīrs {m}, avīze {f}
New Stone Age {prop} (Neolithic) SEE: Neolithic ::
newt {n} (type of salamander) :: tritons {m}
New Testament {prop} (second half of the Christian Bible) :: Jaunā Derība {f}
newton {n} (derived unit of force) :: ņūtons {m}
Newton {prop} (surname) :: Ņūtons {m}
New Year {n} (January 1 in the Julian and Gregorian calendar and the days following) :: jaunais gads {m}
New York {prop} (state) :: Ņujorka
New York {prop} (city) SEE: New York City ::
New York City {prop} (large city in the USA) :: Ņujorka {f}
New Zealand {prop} (country in Oceania) :: Jaunzēlande {f}
nib {n} (tip of a pen) :: rakstāmspalva {f}, spalva {f}
nibble {v} (eat with small bites) :: knibināt
Nicaragua {prop} (a country in Central America) :: Nikaragva {f}
Nice {prop} (city in France) :: Nica {f}
nice-looking {adj} (attractive) SEE: attractive ::
Nicene Creed {prop} (official creed of the early Christian church stating tenets of the Christian faith) :: Nīkajas-Konstantinopoles ticības apliecība {f}
nice to meet you {phrase} (pleased to meet you) SEE: pleased to meet you ::
Nicholas {prop} (male given name) :: Nikolajs
nickel {n} (element) :: niķelis
nicker {v} (to neigh softly) :: zviegt
nickname {n} (familiar, invented given name) :: iesauka {f}, palama {f}
nief {n} (fist) SEE: fist ::
Nietzsche {prop} (surname) :: Nīče, Nīcše
nigella {n} (plant of the genus Nigella) :: melnsēklīte
nigella {n} (spice) SEE: black caraway ::
Niger {prop} (country) :: Nigēra {f}
Nigeria {prop} (a country in Western Africa) :: Nigērija {f}
night {n} (period between sunset and sunrise) :: nakts {f}
nightclub {n} (establishment that is open late at night) :: nakts klubs {m}
nightfall {n} (the close of the day; the coming of night) :: krēsla; tumsas iestāšanās
nightingale {n} (bird) :: lakstīgala {f}
nightmare {n} (dream) :: murgi {m}
nightmarish {adj} (resembling a nightmare) :: murgains {m}
nihilism {n} (doctrine grounded on the negation of one or more meaningful aspects of life) :: nihilisms {m}
Nihongo {n} (Japanese) SEE: Japanese ::
nihonium {n} :: nihonijs {m}
nilas {n} (thin sheets of sea ice) :: plânledus
Nile {prop} (river) :: Nīla {f}
Nina {prop} (female given name) :: Ņina {f}
nine {num} (cardinal number) :: deviņi {m}, deviņas {f}
nine hundred {num} (cardinal number 900) :: deviņi simti, deviņsimt
nineteen {num} (cardinal number) :: deviņpadsmit
nineteenth {adj} (the ordinal form of the number nineteen, see also: 19th) :: deviņpadsmitais
ninetieth {adj} (ordinal form of ninety) :: deviņdesmitais
ninety {num} (90) :: deviņdesmit
Ningxia {prop} (autonomous region of China) :: Ninsja
ninth {adj} (ordinal form of nine, see also: 9th) :: devītais
niobium {n} (chemical element) :: niobijs
nipple {n} (projection of mammary gland) :: krūts zirnītis {m}
Nippon {prop} (a country in East Asia) SEE: Japan ::
Nipponese {adj} (Japanese) SEE: Japanese ::
Nipponese {prop} (Japanese) SEE: Japanese ::
nirvana {n} (Buddhism: cessation of suffering) :: nirvāna {f}
nithing {n} (coward, dastard) SEE: coward ::
nitric acid {n} (HNO3) :: slāpekļskābe {f}
nitrogen {n} (chemical element) :: slāpeklis {m}
nitty {adj} (foolish, inane) SEE: foolish ::
Nizhny Novgorod {prop} (large city in Russia) :: Ņižņijnovgoroda
no {determiner} (not any) :: neviens
no {determiner} (used to show an activity is forbidden) :: aizliegts
no {particle} (used to show disagreement or negation) ::
no {n} (a negating expression) :: nav, ne
No. {n} (abbreviation of "number") :: nr.
Noah {prop} (biblical character) :: Noass {m}
Noah {prop} (male given name) :: Noass {m}
Noah's ark {prop} (the vessel built by Noah under God's instructions, as described in Genesis) :: Noasa šķirsts {m}
nobelium {n} (chemical element) :: nobelijs
noble gas {n} (element of group 18 of the periodic table) :: cēlgāze {f}
nobody {pron} (not any person; the logical negation of somebody) SEE: no one ::
nocturnal {adj} (primarily active during the night) :: naksnīgs
nocturnal {adj} (taking place at night) :: naksnīgs
node {n} (joint of a plant stem) :: mezgls {m}
node {n} :: mezgls {m}
no doubt {adv} (without a doubt) :: protams, bez šaubām
nodule {n} (rounded mass) :: mezgls
no entry {phrase} (entry is forbidden) :: iebraukt aizliegts
noise {n} (various sounds, usually unwanted) :: troksnis
no matter {adv} (it's unimportant) :: vienalga
nominal {adj} (of or relating to a name or names) :: nomināls
nominal {adj} (of or relating to the presumed or approximate value) :: nomināls
nominal {adj} (of or relating to a noun) :: nomināls
nominal {n} (part of speech that shares features with nouns and adjectives) :: nomens
nominalization {n} (use of a verb or an adjective as a noun) :: nominalizācija {f}
nominative {n} (the nominative case) SEE: nominative case ::
nominative case {n} (case used to indicate the subject) :: nominatīvs {m}
noncitizen {n} (someone who is not a citizen of the country in question) :: nepilsonis {m}, nepilsone {f}
none {pron} (not any person) :: neviens {m}, neviena {f}
none {pron} (not any thing) :: nekāds {m}, nekāda {f}
nones {n} (midday) SEE: noon ::
nones {n} (midday meal) SEE: lunch ::
noodle {n} (fool) SEE: fool ::
noodle {n} (string or strip of pasta) :: nūdeles
noon {n} (midnight) SEE: midnight ::
noon {n} (midday) :: dienas vidus {m}, pusdiena {f}
no one {pron} (not even a single person) :: neviens
noosphere {n} (noosphere, theoretical stage of evolutionary development) :: noosfēra {f}
no parking {phrase} (no parking) :: stāvēt aizliegts
nor {conj} (nor) :: arī ne
normal {adj} (according to norms or rules) :: normāls, parasts
normal {adj} (usual, ordinary) :: parasts, ierasts, pierasts, normāls
normal {n} (mathematics: a line perpendicular to another) :: perpendikuls {m}, normāle {f}
normalcy {n} (state of being normal) :: normālums {m}, normalitāte {f}, parastums {m}, parastība {f}
normality {n} (state of being normal) :: normālums {m}, normalitāte {f}, parastums {m}, parastība {f}
normality {n} ((chemistry) concentration of a solution) :: normalitāte {f}
normally {adv} (under normal conditions or circumstances; usually; most of the time) :: normāli, parasti
Normandy {prop} (region of France) :: Normandija {f}
north {n} (compass point) :: ziemeļi
north {adv} (towards the north) :: uz ziemeļiem
North Africa {prop} (the northern part of Africa) :: Ziemeļāfrika {f}
North America {prop} (continent) :: Ziemeļamerika {f}
North Atlantic Treaty Organization {prop} (intergovernmental military alliance) :: Ziemeļatlantijas Līguma organizācija {f}
North Brabant {prop} (province) :: Ziemeļbrabante {f}
North Carolina {prop} (state of the United States) :: Ziemeļkarolīna {f}
Northern Europe {prop} (sociopolitical region of Europe) :: Ziemeļeiropa
northern goshawk {n} (Accipiter gentilis) :: vistu vanags
Northern Ireland {prop} (Northern Ireland) :: Ziemeļīrija {f}
northern lapwing {n} (Vanellus vanellus) :: ķīvīte
northern lights {n} (the aurora of the northern hemisphere) :: kāvi {m-p}, ziemeļblāzma {f}
Northern Macedonia {prop} (country) SEE: North Macedonia ::
Northern Marianas {prop} (Northern Marianas) :: Ziemeļu Marianas Salas
northern raccoon {n} (Procyon lotor) SEE: raccoon ::
Northern Territory {prop} (Territory in northern Australia) :: Ziemeļu teritorija
North Holland {prop} (province of the Netherlands) :: Ziemeļholande {f}
North Korea {prop} (North Korea) :: Ziemeļkoreja {f}
North Macedonia {prop} (country in Europe) :: Ziemeļmaķedonija {f}
North Pole {prop} (northernmost point on Earth) :: Ziemeļpols {m}
North Rhine-Westphalia {prop} (state) :: Ziemeļreina-Vestfālene
North Sea {prop} (a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean between Britain, Scandinavia and Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium and France) :: Ziemeļjūra {f}
northward {adv} (towards the north) :: uz ziemeļiem
Norway {prop} (Scandinavian country) :: Norvēģija {f}
Norway maple {n} (Acer platanoides) :: parastā kļava {f}, kļava {f}
Norwegian {n} (native of Norway) :: norvēģis {m}, norvēģiete {f}
Norwegian {n} (language of Norway) :: norvēģu valoda, norvēģu
Norwegian {adj} (of or pertaining to Norway) :: norvēģu, norvēģisks
Norwegian {adj} (of or pertaining to Norwegians) :: norvēģu
Norwegian {adj} (of or pertaining to the Norwegian language) :: norvēģu
Norwegian Bokmål {n} (Bokmål) SEE: Bokmål ::
Norwegian Nynorsk {n} (Nynorsk) SEE: Nynorsk ::
Norwegian Sea {prop} (part of the Atlantic) :: Norvēģu jūra
Norwich {prop} (Norwich) :: Noridža {f}
nose {n} (protuberance on the face) :: deguns {m}
nose {n} (snout, nose of an animal) :: snuķis {m}, šņukurs {m}
nose-picker {n} (one who picks their nose) :: deguna urbinātājs {m}
nose-picking {n} (insertion of a finger into one's nostril, especially to remove mucus.) :: deguna urbināšana
nosh {n} (blowjob) SEE: blowjob ::
nosh {v} (to perform fellatio (on)) SEE: blow ::
no smoking {phrase} (phrase used in notices indicating that the smoking of cigarettes is not permitted) :: smēķēt aizliegts
nostalgia {n} (bittersweet yearning for the things of the past) :: nostaļģija {f}
nostril {n} (either of the two orifices located on the nose) :: nāss {m}
not {adv} (negates meaning of verb) :: ne-
notable {adj} (worthy of notice; remarkable) :: redzams, ievērojams
notary {n} (notary public) :: notārs {m}
not at all {interj} (conventional reply to expression of gratitude) :: nav par ko
note {n} (marginal comment or explanation) :: piezīme {f}
note {n} (memorandum) :: zīmīte {f}
note {n} (musical sound) :: nots {m}
note {v} (to record in writing) :: pierakstīt
note {n} (banknote) SEE: banknote ::
notebook {n} (empty book able to be used for notes) :: burtnīca {f}, klade {f}
notebook {n} (notebook computer) :: klēpjdators {m}
nothing {pron} (not any thing) :: nekas
notion {n} (mental apprehension of whatever may be known or imagined; an idea; a conception) :: priekšstats {m}
notion {n} (sentiment; an opinion) :: priekšstats {m}
notion {n} (inclination; intention; disposition) :: nodoms {m}, nolūks {m}
Nottingham {prop} (city) :: Notingema {f}
noun {n} (grammatical category (narrow sense)) :: lietvārds {m}, substantīvs {m}
noun {v} (convert into a noun) SEE: substantivise ::
noun substantive {n} (noun) SEE: noun ::
Nova Scotia {prop} (province in eastern Canada) :: Jaunskotija {f}
novel {n} (work of prose fiction) :: romāns {m}
novelty {n} (state of being new) :: jaunums {m}
novelty {n} (new product) :: jaunums {m}
November {prop} (eleventh month of the Gregorian calendar) :: novembris {m}
novity {n} (novity) SEE: novelty ::
Novorossiya {prop} (an area north of the Black Sea) :: Jaunkrievija {f}
Novorossiysk {prop} (city) :: Novorosijska
Novosibirsk {prop} (city in Russia) :: Novosibirska {f}
novuss {n} (humiliating initiation practices) :: novuss
now {adv} (at the present time) :: tagad
nowhere {adv} (in no place) :: nekur
nowheres {adv} (nowhere) SEE: nowhere ::
nowhither {adv} (to no place) SEE: nowhere ::
no worries {interj} (you're welcome) SEE: you're welcome ::
nuclear bomb {n} (nuclear bomb) :: kodolbumba {f}, atombumba {f}
nuclear reaction {n} (process) :: kodolreakcija {f}
nuclear reactor {n} (device) :: kodolreaktors {m}
nucleolus {n} (part of nucleus of a cell) :: kodoliņš
nucleus {n} (physics: massive, positively charged core of an atom) :: kodols {m}
nude {adj} (without clothing or other covering) :: kails, pliks
nude {n} (image depicting a human in a state of undress) :: akts {m}
nudge {n} (a gentle push) :: piebikstīšana {f}
nudge {v} (To push against gently, especially in order to gain attention or give a signal) :: piebikstīt
nudge {v} (To near or come close to something) :: tuvoties
nugget {n} (small chunk or clump) :: tīrradnis {m}
null set {n} (empty set) SEE: empty set ::
numb {adj} (physically unable to feel) :: nejutīgs, stings, stīvs
number {n} (abstract entity) :: skaitlis {m}
number {n} (numeral) :: numurs {m}
number {n} (mathematics: number) :: skaitlis {m}
number {n} (used to show the rank of something in a list or sequence) :: numurs {m}
number {n} (quantity) :: skaits {m}
number {v} (label with numbers; assign numbers to) :: numurēt
Numbers {prop} (fourth book of the Bible) :: Ceturtā Mozus grāmata {f}, Skaitļu grāmata {f}
numbness {n} (absent or reduced sensitivity to cutaneous stimulation) :: stingums {m}, stīvums {m}, nejutīgums {m}
numeral {n} (word or symbol representing a number, see also: noun numeral) :: skaitļa vārds, numerālis {m}
numinous {adj} (of or relating to a numen (divinity); indicating the presence of a divinity) :: numinoziškumas
nun {n} (member of a Christian religious community of women) :: mūķene {f}
Nunavut {prop} (territory in northern Canada) :: Nunavuta {f}
nuncio {n} (one who bears a message) SEE: messenger ::
nunnery {n} (brothel) SEE: brothel ::
Nuremberg {prop} (city in Germany) :: Nirnberga
nurse {n} (person who takes care of other people's young) :: aukle {f}
nurse {n} (person trained to provide care for the sick) :: medmāsa {f}
nurse {v} (to breast feed) :: zīdīt
nurse {n} (wet nurse) SEE: wet nurse ::
nursemaid {n} (child's nurse) :: aukle {f}
Nur-Sultan {prop} (Astana) SEE: Astana ::
Nur-Sultan {prop} (Almaty) SEE: Almaty ::
nut {n} (hard-shelled fruit) :: rieksts {m}
nut {n} (that fits on a bolt) :: uzgrieznis {m}
nut {n} (slang: insane person) :: trakais {m}, jucis {m}
nut {n} (slang: testicle) :: pauti {m-p}
nutcracker {n} (implement for cracking nuts) :: riekstu knaibles {f-p}
nutcracker {n} (bird of the genus Nucifraga) :: riekstrozis {m}
nuthatch {n} (passerine bird from the family Sittidae) :: dzilnītis {m}
nutrition {n} (nutrition) :: uzturs {m}
nuts {n} (nut) SEE: nut ::
Nynorsk {n} (one of the two major Norwegian (written) languages) :: jaunnorvēģu valoda {f}, jaunnorvēģu
oak {n} (tree or shrub of the genus Quercus) :: ozols {m}
oak {n} (wood) :: ozols {m}
oak tree {n} (tree or shrub of the genus Quercus) SEE: oak ::
oakwood {n} (wood populated with oaks) :: ozolu birzs {f}, ozolu audze
oar {n} (implement used to row a boat) :: airis {m}
oar {v} (row) SEE: row ::
oat {n} (a widely cultivated cereal grass) :: auzas {m}
oat {n} :: auzu pārslas
oath {n} (curse) SEE: curse ::
oath {n} (solemn pledge) :: zvērests {m}
Ob {prop} (river in Russia) :: Oba
Obadiah {prop} (book of the Old Testament) :: Obadja {m}
obedience {n} (quality of being obedient) :: paklausība, rātnība
obedient {adj} (willing to comply with commands) :: paklausīgs, rātns
object {n} (in grammar) :: papildinātājs {m}
objective {adj} (not influenced by emotions) :: objektīvs
objective {adj} (based on observed fact) :: objektīvs
oblivion {n} (state of forgetfulness or distraction) :: aizmirstība {f}, aizmirsība {f}
oblivion {n} (state of being completely forgotten) :: aizmirstība {f}
oboe {n} (wind instrument) :: oboja {f}
observatory {n} (place where celestial bodies or natural phenomena are observed) :: observatorija {f}
observe {v} (to notice, to watch, see also: notice) :: vērot
observer {n} (one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice) :: apskatnieks {m}
obsession {n} (compulsive or irrational preoccupation) :: apsēstība {f}
obsidian {adj} (poetic: black) :: obsidiāns {m}
obsolete {adj} (no longer in use) :: novecojis
obstacle {n} (something that impedes, stands in the way of, or holds up progress) :: šķērslis {m}
obtain {v} (to get hold of, acquire) :: dabūt, iegūt
obtain {v} (to hold, possess) :: būt
obvious {adj} (easily discovered or understood; self-explanatory) :: acīm redzams
obviously {adv} (in an obvious manner; clearly apparent) :: acīm redzami, acīmredzot
ocarina {n} (musical instrument) :: okarīna
occasion {n} (occurrence or incident) SEE: occurrence ::
occidental {adj} (of the occident:) :: rietumu
occiput {n} (back of the head or skull) :: pakausis
Occitan {prop} (the Romance language) :: ocitāņu
occultation {n} (astronomical event) :: aizklāšanās, okultācija
occupation {n} (control of a country or region by a hostile army) :: okupācija {f}
occurrence {n} (actual instance where a situation arises) :: notikums {m}
ocean {n} (one of the large bodies of water) :: okeāns
Oceania {prop} (geographical region) :: Okeānija {f}
ochre {n} (earth pigment) :: okers {m}
octet {n} (byte of eight bits) SEE: byte ::
October {prop} (tenth month of the Gregorian calendar) :: oktobris {m}
octopus {n} (mollusc) :: astoņkājis
odd {adj} (strange) :: dīvains
odd {adj} (indivisible by two) :: nepāra
oddity {n} (strangeness) :: dīvainība {f}
oddness {n} (the state or quality of being odd) :: dīvainums {m}, dīvainība {f}
oddness {n} (the result or product of being odd) :: dīvainība {f}
Odin {prop} (god in Norse mythology) :: Odins
Odisha {prop} (state in India) :: Orisa {f}
odometer {n} (instrument attached to the wheel) :: odometrs {m}
oedema {n} (edema) SEE: edema ::
Oedipus {prop} (son of Laius and Jocasta) :: Edips {m}
oesophagus {n} (the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach) :: barības vads {m}
oeuvre {n} (complete body of works) :: raža {f}
of course {adv} (naturally) :: protams
of course {interj} (indication of enthusiastic agreement) :: protams {m}
offal {n} (carrion) SEE: carrion ::
offend {v} (sin) SEE: sin ::
offer {n} (proposal) :: piedāvājums {m}
offer {n} (something put forth) :: piedāvājums {m}
offering {n} (that which has been offered; a sacrifice) :: upuris {m}
offering {n} (oblation or presentation made as a religious act) :: upuris {m}
office {n} (ceremonial religious duty or rite) :: dievkalpojums {m}, ceremonija {f}
office {n} (position of responsibility) :: amats {m}, postenis {m}
office {n} (room(s) or building used for non-manual work) :: kantoris {m}, birojs {m}
office {n} (major governmental division) :: ministrija {f}, pārvalde {f}
office {n} (kindness) SEE: good offices ::
officer {n} (contraction of the term "commissioned officer") :: virsnieks {m}
officially {adv} (in an official manner) :: oficiāli
often {adv} (frequently, many times) :: bieži
oftenly {adv} (often) SEE: often ::
oganesson {n} (chemical element with atomic number 118) :: oganesons {m}
ogre {n} (brutish giant) :: cilvēkēdājs
oh {interj} (expression of surprise) :: ak
Ohio {prop} (U.S. state) :: Ohaio {m}
ohm {n} (the derived unit of electrical resistance) :: oms
oi {interj} (exclamation to get attention) SEE: hey ::
oil {n} (liquid fat) :: eļļa {f}
oil {n} (petroleum-based liquid) :: nafta {f}
oil {v} (lubricate with oil) :: eļļot, ieeļļot
oil {v} (to grease with oil for cooking) :: taukot, ietaukot
ointment {n} (viscous preparation, usually containing medication) :: ziede {f}
Olaf {prop} (male given name) :: Olafs {m}
old {adj} (of an object, concept, etc: having existed for a relatively long period of time) :: sens, vecs
old {adj} (of a living being: having lived for relatively many years) :: vecs
old {adj} (former) :: vecs
old {adj} (having existed or lived for the specified time) :: vecs
old age {n} (latter part of life) :: vecums {m}, vecība {f}
Old Believer {n} (believer in Orthodoxy as it was before reforms) :: vecticībnieks
old man {n} (elderly man) :: vecis {m}
oldness {n} (state of being old) :: vecība, vecums
Old Prussian {adj} (of or pertaining to the Old Prussian language or people) :: prūšu {m-p}
Old Prussian {prop} (the Old Prussian language) :: prūšu valoda {m}
Old Prussian {n} (member of the Baltic tribe that inhabited Prussia) :: prūsis {m}, prūse {f}
Old Testament {prop} (first half of the Christian Bible) :: Vecā Derība {f}
old woman {n} (elderly woman) :: vecene {f}
olfaction {n} (the sense of smell) :: oža {f}
Olga {prop} (female given name) :: Olga {f}
oligarch {n} (a member of an oligarchy) :: oligarhs {m}
oligarchy {n} (Government by only a few) :: oligarhija {f}
oligarchy {n} (State ruled by such a government) :: oligarhija {f}
olive {n} (fruit) :: olīve {f}
olive oil {n} (oil pressed from olives) :: olīveļļa {f}
Oliver {prop} (male given name) :: Olivers {m}
Olsztyn {prop} (city in northeastern Poland) :: Olština
Olympia {prop} (ancient city in Greece) :: Olimpija {f}
Olympia {prop} (capital of Washington) :: Olimpija {f}
Olympic Games {prop} (international multi-sport event inspired by the ancient festival, see also: Olympics) :: Olimpiskās spēles {p}
Olympics {prop} (sport event, see also: Olympic Games) :: olimpiāde {f}
Oman {prop} (country in the Middle East) :: Omāna {f}
Omani {n} (person from Oman or of Omani descent) :: omānietis {m}, omāniete {f}
Omani {adj} (Of, from, or pertaining to Oman, the Omani people or the Omani language) :: omāniešu
omasum {n} (the third part of the stomach of a ruminant) :: grāmatnieks {m}
on {prep} (positioned at the upper surface of) :: uz
on account of {prep} (because of, owing to) :: tādēļ ka, tādēļ, tāpēc ka, tāpēc
once {adv} (as soon as) SEE: as soon as ::
once again {adv} (one more time) :: vēlreiz, atkal, turklāt, papildus
once and for all {adv} (Finally, permanently, conclusively) :: reiz par visām reizēm
once more {adv} (one more time) SEE: once again ::
once upon a time {adv} (traditional beginning of children’s stories, especially fairy tales) :: reiz sensenos laikos
oncology {n} (branch of medicine) :: onkoloģija {f}
one {num} (ordinal number) SEE: first ::
one {num} (cardinal number 1) :: viens, vīns, viena
one and a half {num} (one and a half) :: pusotra
one hundred {num} (cardinal number 100) SEE: hundred ::
one million {num} (cardinal number 1000000) SEE: million ::
one thousand {num} (cardinal number 1000) SEE: thousand ::
on foot {prep} (walking, jogging, running) :: kājām
onion {n} (Allium cepa) :: sīpols {m}
onion seed {n} (Nigella sativa) SEE: nigella ::
only {adj} (alone in a category) :: vienīgs
only {adv} (without others or anything further; exclusively) :: tikai, vienīgi
on this side of {prep} (on this side of) :: šaipus
ontological {adj} (of, or relating to, ontology) :: ontoloģisks
ontologically {adv} (ontological manner) :: ontoloģiski
ontology {n} (study of being) :: ontoloģija {f}
ontology {n} (system model in computer science) :: ontoloģija {f}
on top of the world {prep} (exceptionally pleased) :: septītajās debesīs
onyx {n} (a banded variety of chalcedony) :: onikss
oofless {adj} (poor) SEE: poor ::
opacity {n} (state of being opaque; blocking light) :: necaurredzamība {f}, necaurspīdīgums {m}
opaque {adj} (hindering light to pass through) :: necaurredzams, necaurspīdīgs
open {adj} (not closed) :: atvērts, attaisīts, atdarīts
open {adj} (prepared to conduct business) :: atvērts
open {adj} (receptive) :: atvērts
open {v} (to make something accessible) :: atvērt
open {v} (to make accessible to customers) :: atvērt
open {v} (to become open) :: atvērt
open {n} (open space) :: atklāta telpa
open {n} (sports event) :: atklātais čempionāts {m}
opera {n} (theatrical work) :: opera {f}
opera {n} (building) :: opera {f}, operteātris {m}
operating system {n} (software which controls computer) :: operacionālā sistēma
operation {n} (method or practice by which actions are done) :: operācija {f}
operation {n} (surgical procedure) :: operācija {f}
operation {n} (procedure for generating a value from one or more other values) :: operācija {f}
operation {n} (military campaign) :: operācija {f}
ophthalmology {n} (eye medicine) :: oftalmoloģija {f}
opinion {n} (thought a person has formed about a topic) :: doma {f}
opportunity {n} (chance for advancement, progress or profit) :: iespēja {f}
opposite {n} (contrary thing) :: pretstats {m}
opposition {n} (politics: party or movement opposed to government) :: opozīcija {f}
optic nerve {n} (nerve) :: redzes nervs {m}
optimist {n} (a person who expects a favourable outcome) :: optimists {m}
or {conj} (conjunction) :: vai, jeb
orach {n} (saltbush) SEE: saltbush ::
orange {n} (fruit) :: apelsīns {m}
orange {n} (colour) :: oranžs
orange {adj} (having the colour of the fruit of an orange tree) :: oranžs
orange juice {n} (juice of squeezed oranges) :: apelsīnu sula
orangutan {n} (arboreal anthropoid ape) :: orangutans {m}
oratorio {n} (a musical composition on a religious theme) :: oratorija
orb {n} (period of time marked off by the revolution of a heavenly body) SEE: year ::
orb {n} (circle) SEE: circle ::
orb {n} (orbit) SEE: orbit ::
orbit {n} (path of one object around another) :: orbīta {f}
orbit {n} (eye socket) SEE: eye socket ::
orbital cavity {n} (eye socket) SEE: eye socket ::
orc {n} (evil monstrous humanoid creature) :: orks {m}
orchard {n} (land for cultivation of fruit or nut trees) :: augļu dārzs {m}
orchard {n} (the trees in an orchard) :: augļu dārzs {m}
orchestra {n} (large group of musicians who play together on various instruments) :: orķestris {m}
order {n} (arrangement, disposition) :: kārtība {f}, secība {f}
order {n} (good arrangement) :: kārtība {f}
order {n} (command) :: pavēle {f}
order {n} (biology: taxonomical classification) :: kārta {f}
order {v} (to issue a command) :: pavēlēt
ordinarily {adv} (usually or as a general rule) :: parasti, normāli
ordinariness {n} (quality of being ordinary) :: parastība {f}, parastums {m}, normālums {m}
ordinary {adj} (normal, routine) :: parasts
ordure {n} (dirt, filth) SEE: dirt ::
ore {n} (rock that contains materials that can be economically extracted and processed) :: rūda {f}
oregano {n} (plant) :: raudene {f}
Orenburg {prop} (city in Russia) :: Orenburga {m}
organ {n} (part of an organism) :: orgāns {m}
organ {n} (musical instrument) :: ērģeles {f-p}
organise {v} (organize) SEE: organize ::
organism {n} (living thing) :: organisms {m}
organization {n} (group of people or other legal entities with an explicit purpose and written rules) :: organizācija {f}
organize {v} (to arrange in working order) :: organizēt
orgasm {n} (the peak of sexual pleasure) :: orgazmas
orienteering {n} (racing across unfamiliar place using a map and compass) :: orientēšanās sports {m}
orifice {n} (orifice (see anus etc. for specific body cavities)) SEE: hole ::
origin {n} (beginning of something) :: cilme {f}
original sin {n} (state of sinfulness in each human) :: iedzimtais grēks {m}
oriole {n} (any of the various colourful passerine birds) :: vālodze {f}
Orion {prop} (in mythology) :: Orions {m}
Orion {prop} (constellation) :: Orions {m}
ornithological {adj} (of or pertaining to ornithology) :: ornitoloģisks
ornithologically {adv} (in terms of ornithology) :: ornitoloģiski
ornithologist {n} (expert in ornithology) :: ornitologs {m}, ornitoloģe {f}
ornithology {n} (scientific study of birds) :: ornitoloģija {f}
orphan {n} (person whose (parent or) parents have died) :: bārenis {m}
orphanage {n} (a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans) :: bērnu nams {m}
orphanarium {n} (orphanage) SEE: orphanage ::
Orpheus {prop} (the musician who searched for Eurydice) :: Orfejs {m}
Orthodox Church {n} (the Eastern body of Christendom) :: pareizticīgā baznīca {f}
orthodoxy {n} (the beliefs and practices of the Eastern Orthodox Church) SEE: Orthodoxy ::
Orthodoxy {prop} (the Eastern Orthodox Church and its foundations) :: pareizticība {f}
orthoepy {n} (study of pronunciation) :: ortoēpija {f}
orthography {n} (study of correct spelling) :: ortogrāfija {f}, pareizrakstība {f}
orthography {n} (aspect of language study) :: ortogrāfija {f}, pareizrakstība {f}
orthography {n} (method of representing a language by written symbols) :: ortogrāfija
Orwell {prop} (surname) :: Orvels
Oscar {prop} (male given name) :: Oskars {m}
Oslo {prop} (Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)) :: Oslo {f}
osmium {n} (chemical element) :: osmijs {m}
Osmussaar {prop} (Island in northwest Estonia) :: Osmusāre
osprey {n} (bird of prey) :: zivjērglis
ossification {n} (process by which bone is formed) :: osifikācija {f}
ostrich {n} (large flightless bird) :: strauss {m}
Oswald {prop} (male given name) :: Osvalds {m}
other {adj} (not the one previously referred to) :: cits {m}
other {n} (an other one) :: cits {m}, otrs {m}
other {determiner} (not the one referred to) :: cits {m}
other {adv} (apart from) :: savādāk, citādāk
otolaryngology {n} (medical study of the ear, nose and throat) :: otorinolaringoloģija {f}
otorhinolaryngology {n} (otolaryngology) SEE: otolaryngology ::
otter {n} (mammal) :: ūdrs {m}
Otto {prop} (male given name) :: Oto {m}
Ottoman Empire {prop} (Turkish empire) :: Osmaņu impērija
Ouagadougou {prop} (capital of Burkina Faso) :: Vagadugu
Ouija {n} (a board with letters of the alphabet and "yes" and "no") :: vīdža
ounce {n} (28.3495 g) :: unce {f}
our {determiner} (belonging to us) :: mūsu
ours {pron} (that which belongs to us) :: mūsu, mūsējs, mūsējais
ourselves {pron} (emphatic: we) :: mēs paši {m-p}, mēs pašas {f-p}
out {adv} (away from the inside or the centre) :: ārā
out {adv} (away from one's usual place or not indoors) :: ārā
out {adv} (away from, at a distance) :: ārā
out {prep} (away from the inside) :: ārā + no
out {prep} :: usually expressed by the prefix iz-
out {n} (means of exit) :: izeja {f}
out of it {prep} (drunk) SEE: drunk ::
out of work {prep} (unemployed) SEE: unemployed ::
outside {n} (outer surface) :: ārpuse {f}
outside {n} (the space beyond some limit or boundary) :: ārs {m}, ārpuse {f}
outside {adj} :: āra, ārējs
outside {adv} (in or to the outside) :: ārā, laikā
outside {adv} (outdoors) :: ārā, laikā
outside {prep} (on the outside of) :: ārpus, ārā + no
outstanding {adj} (standing out from others) :: izcils
outstanding {adj} (distinguished from others by its superiority) :: izcils
oval {n} (shape like an egg or ellipse) :: ovāls {m}
ovary {n} (female organ) :: olnīca {f}
oven {n} (chamber used for baking or heating) :: krāsns {f}
overcoat {n} (garment) :: mētelis {m}
overheat {v} (overheat) SEE: burn ::
Overijssel {prop} (province of the Netherlands) :: Overeisela {f}
overlap {v} (to extend over and partly cover something) :: pārklāties
overmorrow {adv} (on the day after tomorrow) SEE: day after tomorrow ::
overmorrow {n} (day after tomorrow) SEE: day after tomorrow ::
overshoe {n} (protective shoe) :: bote {f}
ovum {n} (gamete) :: olšūna {f}
owl {n} (bird) :: pūce, apogs , ūpis {m}
own {v} (defeat) SEE: defeat ::
own {adj} (belonging to (determiner)) :: savs
owner {n} (one who owns) :: saimnieks {m}, saimniece {f}
ox {n} (an adult castrated male of cattle) :: vērsis {m}
ox {n} (any bovine animal used as a beast of burden) :: vērsis
oxeye {n} (titmouse) SEE: titmouse ::
Oxford {prop} (city) :: Oksforda {f}
oxide {n} (binary compound of oxygen) :: oksīds {m}, skāblis {m}
oxygen {n} (chemical element) :: skābeklis {m}
oyster {n} (mollusk, see also: clam; mollusc; mussel) :: austere {f}
oystercatcher {n} (bird) :: jūras žagatas
ozone {n} (O3) :: ozons {m}
pabulum {n} (food or fodder) :: barība {f}
pace {n} (step: step) :: solis {m}
pace {n} (way of stepping: gait of a horse) :: gaita {f}
Pacific Ocean {prop} (the world's largest body of water) :: Klusais okeāns
pacifier {n} (for a baby) :: māneklis {m}
pack {v} (to make a pack) :: pakot
package {n} (something which is packed) :: paka {f}
packet {n} (small pack) :: paciņa {f}, paka {f}
packing needle {n} (large needle) :: maisadata
paganism {n} (local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity) :: pagānisms {m}
page {n} (boy child) SEE: boy ::
page {n} (one side of a leaf of a book) :: lapa {f}, lappuse {f}
pageant {n} (beauty pageant) SEE: beauty pageant ::
pagoda {n} (a tiered tower with multiple eaves) :: pagoda {f}
pail {n} (bucket) SEE: bucket ::
pain {n} (ache or bodily suffering) :: sāpes {f-p}
paint {n} (substance) :: krāsa {f}
paint {v} (apply paint to) :: krāsot
paintbrush {n} (thin brush) :: ota {f}, sarene {f}
painter {n} (artist) :: gleznotājs {m}, krāsotājs {m}
painting {n} (an illustration or artwork using paint) :: glezna {f}
pair {n} (number of things resembling one another, or belonging together) SEE: set ::
pair {n} (two similar or identical things) :: pāris {m}
pair {n} (two people in a relationship) :: pāris {m}
pair {n} (used with binary nouns) :: pāris {m}
pair of binoculars {n} (binoculars) SEE: binoculars ::
pair of compasses {n} (tool used to draw circles) :: cirkulis {m}
pair of eyeglasses {n} (spectacles) SEE: spectacles ::
pair of glasses {n} (spectacles) SEE: spectacles ::
pair of scissors {n} (scissors) SEE: scissors ::
pair of specs {n} (spectacles) SEE: spectacles ::
pair of spectacles {n} (spectacles) SEE: spectacles ::
pajamas {n} (clothes for wearing to bed and sleeping in) :: pidžama {f}
Pakistan {prop} (country in South Asia) :: Pakistāna {f}
Pakistani {n} (A person from Pakistan or of Pakistani descent) :: pakistānietis {m}, pakistāniete {f}
Pakistani {adj} (Of, from, or pertaining to Pakistan, or its people) :: pakistāniešu, pakistānisks
palace {n} (large, lavish residence) :: pils {f}
Palace of Westminster {prop} (building in London housing the House of Commons and House of Lords) :: Vestminsteras pils {m}
pale {adj} (light in color) :: bāls
pale {v} (to become pale) :: bālēt
paleness {n} (condition or degree of being pale or of lacking color) :: bālums {m}
paleography {n} (study of old forms of writing) :: paleogrāfija
Paleolithic {n} (Old Stone Age) :: paleolīts
paleontological {adj} (of or pertaining to paleontology) :: paleontoloģisks
paleontologist {n} (one who studies paleontology) :: paleontologs {m}, paleontoloģe {f}
paleontology {n} (study of prehistoric forms of life) :: paleontoloģija {f}
Palestine {prop} (geographic region) :: Palestīna {f}
Palestine {prop} (West Bank and Gaza Strip collectively) :: Palestīna {f}
Palestine {prop} (historical: Roman province) :: Palestīna {f}
Palestine {prop} (historical: former British entity) :: Palestīna {f}
Palestinian {adj} (of, from, or pertaining to Palestine and/or the Palestinian people) :: palestīniešu, palestīnišks
Palestinian {n} (inhabitant of Palestine or Arab of Palestinian descent) :: palestīnietis {m}, palestīniete {f}
palindrome {n} (a sequence of units that reads the same forwards as backwards) :: palindroms {m}
palladium {n} (chemical element) :: pallādijs {m}
pallet {n} (a portable platform) :: paliktne
pallidity {n} (state of being) SEE: pallor ::
pallor {n} (paleness; want of color; pallidity) :: bālums {m}
palm {n} (inner, concave part of hand) :: plauksta {f}, delna {f}
palm {n} (palm tree) SEE: palm tree ::
palm oil {n} (edible plant oil) :: palmu eļļa {f}
Palm Sunday {n} (Sunday before Easter) :: Pūpolu diena
palm tree {n} (tropical tree) :: palma {f}
pamphlet {n} (booklet) SEE: booklet ::
Panama {prop} (country) :: Panama {f}
pan-Arabism {n} (movement) :: panarābisms
panarchism {n} :: panarhisms
pancake {n} (thin batter cake) :: pankūka {f}
pancreas {n} (gland near the stomach) :: aizkuņģa dziedzeris {m}
pancreatic juice {n} (juice produced by the pancreas) :: aizkuņģa dziedzera sula {f}
pandemic {adj} (general, widespread) SEE: general ::
pandemic {n} (disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population) :: pandēmija {f}
pander {n} (pimp or procurer) SEE: pimp ::
panel {n} (rectangular section of a surface) :: panelis {m}
Panevėžys {prop} (city in Lithuania) :: Panevēža {f}
panic {n} (overpowering fright) :: panika {f}
panpsychism {n} (the doctrine that all matter has a mental aspect) :: panpsihisms {m}
pant {n} (a pair of pants) SEE: pants ::
panther {n} (big cat with black fur) :: melnā pantera
panther {n} (big cat of genus Panthera) :: pantera {f}
pants {n} (garment covering the body from the waist downwards) :: bikses {f-p}
pap {n} (porridge) SEE: porridge ::
papa {n} (Father (familiar, conversational)) SEE: dad ::
papaya {n} (fruit) :: papaija {f}
paper {n} (sheet material) :: papīrs {m}
paper {n} (newspaper) SEE: newspaper ::
paper {n} (wallpaper) SEE: wallpaper ::
paper {v} (to document) SEE: document ::
papier-mâché {n} (paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object) :: papjēmašē {f}
Papua New Guinea {prop} (country in Oceania) :: Papua-Jaungvineja {f}
papyrology {n} (the study of ancient texts written on papyrus) :: papiroloģija {f}
parachute {n} (a device designed to control the fall of an object) :: izpletnis {m}
parachutist {n} (parachute user) :: izpletņlēcējs {m}
parade {n} (organized procession) :: parāde {f}
paradise {n} (heaven) :: paradīze {f}
paradox {n} (apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true) :: paradokss {m}
paradox {n} (in logic: a self-contradictory statement) :: paradokss {m}
paradoxical {adj} (having self-contradicting properties) :: paradoksāls
paradoxicality {n} (quality of being paradoxical) :: paradoksalitāte {f}, paradoksālums {m}
paraffin {n} (kerosene) SEE: kerosene ::
paragraph {n} (passage in text) :: rindkopa {f}, paragrāfs {m}
Paraguay {prop} (country in South America) :: Paragvaja {f}
parallax {n} :: paralakse
paranoid schizophrenia {n} (form of schizophrenia accompanied by delusions) :: paranoja šizofrēnija {f}
parapsychology {n} (study of that which cannot yet be explained) :: parapsiholoģija
parasite {n} ((generally undesirable) living organism that exists by stealing resources from another living organism) :: parazīts {m}
parcel {n} (package wrapped for shipment) :: paka {f}
parchment {n} (material) :: pergaments {m}
parchment {n} (document) :: pergaments {m}
parchment paper {n} (paper used in baking) :: pergamentpapīrs {m}
parent {n} (person from whom one is descended) :: vecāki {p}, tēvs {m}, māte {f}
parenthesis {n} (a clause, phrase or word inserted into a passage which is already grammatically complete) :: iespraudums
parenthesis {n} (either of a pair of brackets ( )) :: iekavas {f-p}, apaļās iekavas {f-p}
parents {n} (one's parents) :: vecāki {m-p}
Paris {prop} (capital of France) :: Parīze {f}
parish {n} (part of a diocese) :: draudze {m}
parish church {n} (church that serves as the religious centre of a parish) :: draudzes baznīca {f}
park {n} (ground for recreation) :: parks {m}
park {v} (bring to a halt) :: novietot stāvvietā
Parkinson's disease {n} (Parkinson's disease) :: Pārkinsona slimība {f}
parliament {n} (institution with elected or appointed members) :: parlaments {m}
Parliament {prop} (parliament) SEE: parliament ::
parlous {adj} (attended with peril) SEE: dangerous ::
parody {n} (expression making fun of something else) :: parodija {f}
paroemia {n} (proverb) SEE: proverb ::
parrot {n} (kind of bird) :: papagailis {m}
parsley {n} (plant Petroselinum crispum) :: pētersīlis {m}
parsnip {n} (the plant Pastinaca sativa) :: pastinaks {m}
part {n} (fraction of a whole) :: daļa {f}
part {n} (group inside a larger group) :: daļa {f}
participial {n} (participle) SEE: participle ::
participle {n} (verb form) :: divdabis {m}, particips {m}
particle {n} (body with very small size) :: daļiņa {f}
particle {n} (word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech) :: partikula {f}
partisan {n} (member of a body of detached light troops) SEE: guerrilla ::
partitive {n} (partitive case) :: partitīvs {m}
partitive case {n} (case used to indicate that an object is affected only partially by the verb) SEE: partitive ::
partner {n} (someone who is associated with another in a common activity or interest) :: partneris {m}
part of speech {n} (the function a word or phrase performs) :: vārdšķira {f}
partridge {n} (any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris) :: laukirbe
partridgeberry {n} (Vaccinium vitis-idaea) SEE: lingonberry ::
party {n} (political group) SEE: political party ::
par value {n} (face value) SEE: face value ::
Pashto {n} (official language of Afghanistan) :: puštunu valoda {f}, puštu
Pashtun {prop} (Pashto) SEE: Pashto ::
Pashtun {adj} (of or relating to the Pashtuns) :: puštunu {m}
Pashtun {n} (Pashtun person) :: puštuns {m}
pass {n} (password) SEE: password ::
passacaglia {n} (historical Spanish dance) :: pasakalja {f}
passenger {n} (one who rides or travels in a vehicle) :: pasažieris {m}, pasažiere {f}
passer-by {n} (a person who is passing by) :: garāmgājējs {m}
passion {n} (any great emotion) :: kaislība {f}
passion {n} (fervor, determination) :: kaislība {f}
passionate {adj} (fired with intense feeling) :: kaislīgs
passion fruit {n} (edible fruit) :: marakuja {f}
passive {n} (passive voice) SEE: passive voice ::
passive voice {n} (grammatical term) :: ciešamā kārta {f}
pass on {v} (To die) SEE: die ::
passport {n} (official document) :: pase {f}
password {n} (word used to gain admittance) :: parole {f}
password {n} (computing: string of characters known only to a user) :: parole {f}
past {adj} (ago) SEE: ago ::
past {n} (period of time that has already happened) :: pagātne {f}
past {n} ((grammar) past tense) :: pagātne {f}
past {adj} (having already happened; in the past) :: pagājis
pastor {n} (shepherd) SEE: shepherd ::
past tense {n} (grammatical form) :: pagātnes laiks {m}
patch {n} (figuratively: fit) SEE: fit ::
patch {n} (paltry fellow) SEE: fool ::
path {n} (a trail for the use of, or worn by, pedestrians) :: taka
pathogen {n} (an organism or substance that causes disease) :: patogēns {m}
patient {n} (someone who receives treatment from a doctor) :: pacients
Patricia {prop} (female given name) :: Patrīcija {f}
patriot {n} (person who loves, supports and defends their country) :: patriots {m}
patriotism {n} (love of one's own country) :: patriotisms {m}
patronising {adj} (offensively condescending) SEE: condescending ::
patronizing {adj} (offensively condescending) SEE: condescending ::
Paul {prop} (the Apostle) :: Pāvils {m}
Paul {prop} (male given name) :: Pauls {m}
Paula {prop} (female given name) :: Paula {f}
pause {v} (to interrupt something) :: pārtraukt
pause {n} (temporary stop or rest) :: pārtraukums {m}
pavement {n} (footpath) :: trotuārs {m}
paw {n} (soft foot of an animal) :: ķepa {f}
pawnshop {n} (business premises of a pawnbroker) :: lombards {m}
pay {v} (to give money in exchange for goods or services) :: maksāt
pay through the nose {v} (To pay a high price) :: maksāt baltu naudu , maksāt traku naudu
pea {n} (plant) :: zirnis {m}
pea {n} (edible seed) :: zirnis
peace {n} (tranquility, quiet, harmony; absence of violence) :: miers {m}
peace {n} (state of being free from war) :: miers {m}
peace of mind {n} (absence of mental stress) :: dvēseles miers {m}
peach {n} (fruit) :: persiks {m}
peachtree {n} (peach) SEE: peach ::
peacock {n} (pheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo) :: pāvs {m}
peanut {n} (a legume resembling a nut) :: zemesrieksts {m}
pear {n} (fruit) :: bumbieris {m}, krausis {m}
pear {n} (tree) :: bumbiere {f}, krause {f}
pear cider {n} (perry) SEE: perry ::
pearl {n} (mother-of-pearl) SEE: mother-of-pearl ::
pearl {n} (rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks) :: pērle {f}
pearl diver {n} (dishwasher) SEE: dishwasher ::
peasant {n} (member of the agriculture low class) :: zemnieks {m}
pebble {n} (stone) :: olis
pecker {n} (slang for penis) SEE: dick ::
pecker {n} (slang for woodpecker) SEE: woodpecker ::
pecker {n} (slang for courage) SEE: courage ::
peckerwood {n} (woodpecker) SEE: woodpecker ::
peculiar {adj} (out of the ordinary) :: dīvains, savāds
ped {n} (pedestrian) SEE: pedestrian ::
pedagogy {n} (profession of teaching) :: pedagoģija
pedant {n} (person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning) :: pedants
pedestal {n} (the base or foot of a column, statue, vase, lamp, or the like) :: pjedestāls {m}
pedestrian {n} (somebody walking rather than using a vehicle) :: kājāmgājējs {m}, gājējs {m}
pee {n} :: mīzali {p}
pee {v} :: mīzt, čurāt
peel {v} (to remove skin) :: mizot
peel {n} (skin of a fruit) :: miza
peep {n} (sandpiper) SEE: sandpiper ::
peer {n} (noble) :: pērs {m}
Pei-ching {prop} (Beijing) SEE: Beijing ::
Peipus {prop} (lake in Estonia/Russia) :: Peipusa-Pleskavas ezers
Peking {prop} (Beijing) SEE: Beijing ::
pelican {n} (any of various seabirds of the family Pelecanidae) :: pelikāns {m}
pelmeni {n} (Russian dumplings) :: pelmeņi
Peloponnese {prop} (region of Greece) :: Peloponesa {f}
pen {n} (wing) SEE: wing ::
pen {n} (writing tool) :: pildspalva {f}
penalty {n} (legal sentence) :: sods {m}
pencil {n} (graphite writing-instrument) :: zīmulis {m}
pencil box {n} (container for stationery) SEE: pencil case ::
pencil case {n} (object purposed to contain stationery) :: penālis {m}
pendant {n} (a piece of jewellery hung from a chain worn around the neck) :: kulons
penduline tit {n} (bird) :: somzīlīšu dzimta
penguin {n} (flightless sea bird) :: pingvīns {m}
peninsula {n} (piece of land projecting into water) :: pussala {f}
penis {n} :: dzimumloceklis, pipele, pimpis
penis {n} (penis) SEE: member ::
penmanship {n} (art of good handwriting) :: kaligrāfija {f}
Pennsylvania {prop} (US state) :: Pensilvānija {f}
penny bun {n} (Boletus edulis) SEE: porcini ::
pension {n} (regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services) :: pensija {f}
pentagon {n} (a polygon with five sides and five angles) :: piecstūris
pentagram {n} (shape of five-pointed star) :: pentagramma {f}
pentane {n} (aliphatic hydrocarbon: C5H12) :: pentāns {m}
pentazole {n} (Chemical compound) :: pentazols
Pentecost {prop} (Christian festival) :: Vasarsvētki
penthouse {n} (an outhouse or other structure attached to the outside wall of a building) :: piebūve {f}
peony {n} (Paeonia genus of flowering plants) :: peonija
people {n} (a body of human beings; a group of two or more persons) :: cilvēki {p}, ļaudis {f}
people {n} (a group of persons forming or belonging to a particular nation etc.) :: tauta {f}, ļaudis {p}
People's Democratic Republic of Algeria {prop} (official name of Algeria) :: Alžīrijas Tautas Demokrātiskā Republika {f}
People's Republic of Bangladesh {prop} (People's Republic of Bangladesh) :: Bangladešas Tautas Republika {f}
People's Republic of China {prop} (official name of China) :: Ķīnas Tautas Republika {f}
pepper {n} (plant) :: pipars {m}
pepper {n} (spice) :: pipari {m-p}
percent {n} (a part or other object per hundred) :: procents {m}
perception {n} (conscious understanding of something) :: uztvere {f}
perch {n} (fish of the genus Perca) :: asaris {m}
percolation {n} (seepage or filtration of a liquid) :: perkolācija, caursūkšanās
peregrine falcon {n} (Falco peregrinus) :: lielais piekūns
perestroika {prop} (reform in the Soviet Union in 1980s) :: perestroika {f}
perfume {n} (pleasant smell) :: aromāts {m}, smarža {f}
perfume {n} (substance providing a pleasant smell) :: parfīms {m}
perhaps {adv} (indicating a lack of certainty) :: varbūt
perigee {n} (closest point in an orbit about the Earth) :: perigejs {m}
perineum {n} (anatomical term) :: starpene {f}
period {n} (punctation mark “.”) :: punkts {m}
period {n} (menstruation) SEE: menstruation ::
periodic table {n} (tabular chart of the chemical elements) :: ķīmisko elementu periodiskā tabula
perish {v} (to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing) :: zust
perlustration {n} (thorough examination of a document or of correspondence) :: perlustrācija {f}
permafrost {n} (permanently frozen ground) :: mūžīgais sasalums {m}
permission {n} (authorisation) :: atļauja {f}
perpendicular {adj} (at or forming a right angle to) :: perpendikulārs
Perpignan {prop} (city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France) :: Perpiņāna {f}, Perpiņa {f}
perry {n} (Beverage from pears) :: perijs {m}, bumbieru sidrs {m}
Persephone {prop} (Greek goddess) :: Persefone
Persia {prop} (Iran) SEE: Iran ::
Persia {prop} (region of ancient Iran) :: Persija {f}
Persian {n} (the Persian language) :: persiešu
Persian {n} (person from Persia) :: persietis {m}, persiete {f}
Persian {adj} (of, from, or pertaining to Persia) :: persiešu
Persian Gulf {prop} (gulf between Iran and the Arabian peninsula) :: Persijas līcis {m}
persimmon {n} (fruit) :: hurma {f}
person {n} (individual) :: persona {f}
personality {n} (set of qualities that make a person distinct from other people) :: personība {f}
personality disorder {n} (class of mental disorders) :: personības traucējumi {m-p}
persona non grata {n} (a person who is not welcome) :: persona non grata
perspicacity {n} (Acute discernment or understanding; insight) :: vērīgums
perspiration {n} (sweat) SEE: sweat ::
perspire {v} (sweat) SEE: sweat ::
Peru {prop} (country in South America) :: Peru
petal {n} (one of the component parts of the corolla of a flower) :: ziedlapa {f}
Peter {prop} (male given name) :: Pēteris
Peter {prop} (the Apostle) :: Pēteris {m}
Peter {prop} (one of the epistles of Peter) :: Pēteris {m}
Petrarch {prop} (the scholar and poet Petrarca) :: Petrarka {m}
Petrarchan sonnet {n} (type of sonnet) :: Petrarkas sonets {m}
petrol {n} (gasoline) SEE: gasoline ::
petroleum {n} (oil) SEE: oil ::
petrol station {n} (gas station) SEE: gas station ::
phaleristics {n} (the study of orders, fraternity, and award items) :: faleristika
phallus {n} (penis) SEE: penis ::
pharaoh {n} (supreme ruler of ancient Egypt) :: faraons {m}
pharmaceutics {n} (pharmacy) SEE: pharmacy ::
pharmacovigilance {n} (detection, assessment, understanding and prevention of adverse effects of medicines) :: farmakovigilance
pharmacy {n} (a place where prescription drugs are dispensed) :: aptieka {f}
phase {n} (distinguishable part of a sequence) :: fāze {f}
pheasant {n} (bird of family Phasianidae, often hunted for food) :: fazāns {m}
phenomenon {n} (observable fact or occurrence) :: parādība {f}
phenomenon {n} (unusual, curious, or astonishing fact or event) :: fenomens {m}
Philadelphia {prop} (largest city in Pennsylvania) :: Filadelfija {f}
philanthropy {n} (charity) SEE: charity ::
philanthropy {n} (benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind) :: labdarība {f}, filantropija {f}
philately {n} (stamp collecting) :: filatelija
philately {n} (the study of postage stamps, postal routes, postal history, etc.) :: filatelija
Philemon {prop} (book of the Bible) :: Pāvila vēstule Filemonam, Filemonam {m}
Philemon {prop} (male given name) :: Filemons {m}
philharmonic {n} (full-sized symphonic orchestra) SEE: symphony orchestra ::
philharmonic orchestra {n} (symphony orchestra) SEE: symphony orchestra ::
philia {n} (friendship) SEE: friendship ::
Philip {prop} (biblical persons) :: Filips {m}
Philip {prop} (male given name) :: Filips {m}
Philippians {prop} (book of the Bible) :: Filipiešiem {m-p}
Philippine {adj} (Filipino) SEE: Filipino ::
Philippines {prop} (Republic of the Philippines) :: Filipīnas {m-p}
philological {adj} (pertaining to the history of literature) :: filoloģisks
philologically {adv} (in a philological manner) :: filoloģiski
philologist {n} (person who engages in philology) :: filologs {m}, filoloģe {f}
philology {n} (historical linguistics) :: filoloģija {f}
philosopher's stone {n} (philosopher's stone) :: filozofu akmens {m}
philosophical {adj} (of or pertaining to philosophy) :: filozofisks
philosophy {n} (academic discipline) :: filozofija {f}
Phnom Penh {prop} (capital city of Cambodia) :: Pnompeņa
phobia {n} (irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety) :: fobija {f}
phoenix {n} (mythological bird) :: fēnikss
Phoenix {prop} (capital city of Arizona, United States) :: Fīniksa
phone {v} (to call (someone) on the telephone) :: telefonēt, zvanīt, piezvanīt
phone {n} (telephone) SEE: telephone ::
phoneme {n} (indivisible unit of sound) :: fonēma {f}
phonetic {adj} (relating to sounds of spoken language) :: fonētisks
phonetic {adj} (linguistics: relating to phones) :: fonētisks
phonetician {n} (person who specializes in phonetics) :: fonētiķis {m}, fonētiķe {f}
phonetics {n} (study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols) :: fonētika {f}
phonics {n} (phonetics) SEE: phonetics ::
phonics {n} (acoustics) SEE: acoustics ::
phonograph record {n} (record) SEE: record ::
phonological {adj} (of or relating to phonology) :: fonoloģisks
phonology {n} (subfield of linguistics concerned with the way sounds function in languages) :: fonoloģija {f}
phosphoric acid {n} (the colourless liquid; H3PO4) :: fosforskābe {f}
phosphorus {n} (element) :: fosfors {?}
photo {n} (photograph) SEE: photograph ::
photogenic {adj} (looking good when photographed) :: fotogēnisks {m}
photograph {n} (picture) :: fotogrāfija {f}
photograph {v} (to take a photograph) :: fotografēt
photographer {n} (one who takes photographs) :: fotogrāfs {m}, fotogrāfe {f}
photographic {adj} (of or pertaining to photographs) :: fotogrāfisks
photographic {adj} (of or pertaining to photography) :: fotogrāfisks
photography {n} (art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces) :: fotogrāfija {f}
photosynthesis {n} (biological process) :: fotosintēze {f}
phrase {n} (short written or spoken expression) :: frāze {f}
phylum {n} ((biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class) :: tips {m}
physical {adj} (having to do with the material world; tangible) :: fizisks, fizikāls
physical {adj} (having to do with physics) :: fizikāls
physical {adj} (having to do with the body; corporeal) :: fizisks
physical {adj} (involving bodily force; vigorous) :: fizisks
physical education {n} (curriculum component) :: fiziskā audzināšana {f}, fiziskā kultūra {f}, fizkultūra {f}
physically {adv} (in a physical manner) :: fiziski
physician {n} (medical doctor) :: ārsts {m}, ārste {f}
physicist {n} (person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics) :: fiziķis {m}, fiziķe {f}
physics {n} (branch of science) :: fizika {f}
physiology {n} (branch of biology) :: fizioloģija {f}
phytosanitary {adj} (concerning the health of plants) :: fitosanitārs {m}
pi {n} (letter of Greek alphabet) :: {m}
piano {n} (a keyboard musical instrument) :: klavieres {f-p}
Picardy {prop} (region of France) :: Pikardija {f}
pick {v} (to pick) SEE: choose ::
pick {n} (music: plectrum) SEE: plectrum ::
pickaxe {n} (heavy iron tool) :: cērte {f}, kaplis {m}
pickle {v} (to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution) :: skābēt
picture {n} (representation of visible reality produced by drawing, etc) :: attēls {m}, bilde {f}
picture {v} (to imagine or envision) :: iztēloties
picture {n} (painting) SEE: painting ::
pie {n} (type of pastry) :: pīrāgs {m}
pie {n} (pizza) SEE: pizza ::
piece {n} (part of a larger whole) :: gabals {m}
piece {n} (distance) SEE: distance ::
piece {n} (castle; a fortified building) SEE: castle ::
piece {n} (pacifier) SEE: pacifier ::
piece of furniture {n} (item of furniture) :: mēbele {f}
piece of meat {n} (penis) SEE: penis ::
pied {adj} (decorated or colored in blotches) :: raibs
pie-eyed {adj} ((extremely) drunk or intoxicated) SEE: drunk ::
pier {n} (raised platform built from the shore out over water) :: piestātne {f}, mols {m}
piety {n} (reverence and devotion to God) :: pietāte {f}
pig {n} (mammal of genus Sus) :: cūka {f}
pig {n} (nasty or disgusting person) :: cūka {f}
pig {n} (dirty or slovenly person) :: cūka {f}
pig {n} (piglet) SEE: piglet ::
pig {n} (pork) SEE: pork ::
pigeon {n} (bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae) :: balodis {m}
piggy bank {n} (small container to store small saved coins in) :: krājkasīte {f}
pig in a poke {n} (something whose true value is concealed or unknown) :: kaķis maisā {m} , cūka maisā
piglet {n} (young pig) :: sivēns {m}
pigling {n} (piglet) SEE: piglet ::
pike {n} (fish of the genus Esox) :: līdaka {f}
pilaf {n} (dish) :: plovs {m}
pilaff {n} (pilaf) SEE: pilaf ::
pilau {n} (pilaf) SEE: pilaf ::
pile {n} (nap of a cloth) SEE: nap ::
pileous {adj} (hairy) SEE: hairy ::
pill {n} (small object for swallowing) :: tablete {f}, pilula {f}
pillage {v} (loot or plunder by force) :: sirot
pillage {n} (the act of pillaging) :: sirojums {m}
pillow {n} (soft cushion used to support the head in bed) :: spilvens {m}, pagalvis {m}
pillowcase {n} (sheet for covering a pillow) :: spilvena pārvalks {m}, spilvendrāna {f}
pilot {n} (controller of aircraft) :: pilots {m}
pilot {n} (person who helps navigate the harbor or coast) :: locis {m}
pilot {adj} (made or used as a test) :: eksperimentāls
pilot {v} (to control an aircraft or watercraft) :: pilotēt, vadīt
pilot whale {n} (either of two species of whale) :: grinda {f}
pimp {n} (prostitution solicitor) :: suteners {m}
pimple {n} (inflamed spot on the surface of the skin) :: pūte {f}
pin {n} (needle without an eye, used for fastening) :: kniepadata {f}
pin {n} (cylinder of wood or metal used to fasten or as a bearing between two parts) :: tapa
pine {n} (tree of the genus Pinus) :: priede
pineal gland {n} (small endocrine gland) :: epifīze {f}
pineapple {n} (plant) :: ananass {m}, ananāss {m}
pineapple {n} (fruit) :: ananass {m}
pinery {n} (pinewood) SEE: pinewood ::
pine tree {n} (pine) SEE: pine ::
pinewood {n} (forest or grove of pines) :: sils {m}
ping pong {n} (table tennis) SEE: table tennis ::
pink {n} (pale red colour) :: rozā, rožains, sārts
pink {adj} (colored/coloured between red and white) :: sārts {f}
pinkish {adj} (somewhat pink) :: rožains, rozīgs, iesārts
Pinsk {prop} (city in Belarus) :: Pinska
Pinyin {prop} (romanization of Mandarin Chinese) :: piņjiņs {m}
pioneer {n} (member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc) :: pionieris {m}
pip {n} (seed) :: sēkla {f}
pipe {n} (wind instrument) :: stabule {f}, birbīne {f}
pipe {n} (rigid tube) :: caurule {f}
pipe {n} (smoking implement) SEE: tobacco pipe ::
pirate {n} (one who plunders at sea) :: pirāts {m}
pirog {n} (baked good) :: pīrāgs {m}
Pisces {prop} (constellation) :: Zivis
pismire {n} (ant) SEE: ant ::
piss {v} :: mīzt
pisser {n} (toilet) SEE: toilet ::
piss off {v} (to annoy) :: kaitināt
pistol {n} (handgun) :: pistole {f}
piston {n} (solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder) :: virzulis {m}
piston ring {n} (ring around a piston) :: virzuļa gredzens {m}
piston rod {n} (rod or bar that connects a piston to a crosshead) :: virzuļa pirksts {m}
pit {n} (mine) SEE: mine ::
pit {n} (armpit) SEE: armpit ::
pitaya {n} (dragon fruit) SEE: dragon fruit ::
pith {n} (spinal cord; marrow) SEE: spinal cord ::
pizza {n} (baked Italian dish) :: pica {f}
pizza {n} (a single instance of that dish) :: pica {f}
place {n} (location, position) :: vieta {f}
place {n} (somewhere to sit) :: sēdvieta {f}
place {v} (to put in a specific location) :: likt, nolikt
place {v} (to recruit or match an appropriate person for a job) :: iekārtot, iecelt
placement {n} (a location or position) :: novietojums {m}
placenta {n} (anatomy: placenta) :: placenta {f}
plagiarism {n} (copying of someone's ideas) :: plaģiāts {m}
plague {n} (specific disease "the Plague") :: mēris {m}
plague {n} :: liksta
plain {n} (an expanse of land with relatively low relief) :: līdzenums {m}
plain as a pikestaff {adj} (extremely clear and plain to see) :: skaidrs kā diena
plait {n} (braid) SEE: braid ::
plait {v} (to interweave) SEE: braid ::
plan {n} (set of intended actions) :: plāns {m}
Planck's constant {n} (constant) :: Planka konstante
plane {adj} (of a surface: flat or level.) :: līdzens, gluds
plane {n} (math: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions) :: plakne {f}
plane {n} (a tool) :: ēvele {f}
plane {v} (to smooth with a plane) :: ēvelēt
plane {n} (airplane) :: lidmašīna {f}
plane {v} (to glide) :: planēt
plane {n} (deciduous tree) :: platāna {f}
planet {n} (each of the seven major bodies which move relative to the fixed stars in the night sky) :: planēta {f}
planet {n} (rocky or gaseous spherical bodies orbiting the Sun) :: planēta {f}
planet {n} (similar body in orbit around a star) :: planēta {f}
planetary nebula {n} (nebulosity) :: planetārais miglājs
planetree {n} (plane) SEE: plane ::
plank {n} (long, broad and thick piece of timber) :: dēlis {m}, galds {m}
plant {n} (factory) SEE: factory ::
plant {n} (organism capable of photosynthesis) :: augs {m}
plastic {n} (synthetic thermoplastic polymer) :: plastmasa {f}
plat {n} (a braid; a plait) SEE: braid ::
plat {v} (to braid, plait) SEE: braid ::
plate {n} (Cockney rhyming slang: foot) SEE: foot ::
plate {n} (flat dish) :: šķīvis {m}
plate {n} (flat metallic object) :: plāksne {f}
plate {n} (dental plate) :: zobu plate {f}
plate {n} (prize given to the winner in a contest) SEE: prize ::
platform {n} (travel: raised structure for passengers) :: platforma {f}, perons {m}
platinum {n} (metal) :: platīns {m}
platoon {n} (unit of 30-40 soldiers) :: vads {m}
plausible {adj} (likely, acceptable) :: iespējams, ticams
play {v} (act in a manner such that one has fun) :: spēlēt
play {v} (produce music using a musical instrument (transitive sense), affecting a noun) :: spēlēt
play {v} (act in a performance) :: tēlot
play {v} (use a device to hear (a recording)) :: atskaņot
play {n} (playful activity) :: spēle {f}, rotaļa {f}
play {n} (literary composition intended to be represented) :: luga
playful {adj} (liking or prone to play) :: draisks, jautrs
playful {adj} (funny, humorous, jesting, frolicsome) :: draisks, jautrs
playfulness {n} (quality of being playful) :: draiskums, draiskulība {f}
playhouse {n} (venue for performing plays) SEE: theater ::
playing card {n} (one of usually 52 rectangular pieces of card) :: spēļu kārts {f}
play the fool {v} (behave in a foolish manner) :: dzīt velnu, plēst velnu
playwright {n} (writer of plays for the theatre) :: dramaturgs {m}
playwriter {n} (playwright) SEE: playwright ::
plaza {n} (a towns' public square) :: skvērs {m}
please {adv} (interjection to make a polite request) :: lūdzu
pleased to meet you {phrase} (polite formula used when being introduced to somebody) :: ļoti patīkami
please pass the salt {phrase} (please pass the salt) :: lūdzu, padi sāli
pleasure {n} (a state of being pleased) :: prieks {m}
plectrum {n} (music: small piece for plucking strings) :: braucis {m}
pledge {v} (to deposit something as a security; to pawn) :: ķīla
Pleiades {prop} (astronomy) :: Plejādes, Sietiņš
pleonastic {adj} (redundant) SEE: redundant ::
plot {n} (course of a story) :: sižets {m}
plough {n} (device pulled through the ground) :: arkls {m}
plough {v} (to use a plough on to prepare for planting) :: art
ploughing {n} (breaking of the ground into furrows) :: aršana
plov {n} (pilaf) SEE: pilaf ::
plow {n} (plough) SEE: plough ::
plow {v} (plough) SEE: plough ::
plowman {n} (male plower) :: arājs {m}
plowshare {n} (cutting edge of a plow) :: lemesis {m}
pluck {v} (to pull something sharply; to pull something out) :: plūkt , izraut
pluck {v} (to remove feathers from a bird) :: plūkt
pluck {n} (instance of plucking) :: plūkšana {f}
plug {n} (electric connecting device) :: aizbāznis {m}
plum {n} (fruit of Prunus domestica) :: plūme {f}
plum {n} (tree) :: plūme {f}
plum {n} (raisin when used in pudding or cake) SEE: raisin ::
plum tree {n} (tree that bears plums) SEE: plum ::
plural {n} (word in plural form) :: daudzskaitlis {m}
plurale tantum {n} (a noun without a singular form) :: daudzskaitlinieks {m}
plus {prep} (arithmetic: sum) :: plus
plutocracy {n} (government by the wealthy) :: plutokrātija {f}
plutonium {n} (chemical element) :: plutonijs {m}
Plymouth {prop} (a city in Devon, England) :: Plimuta {f}
pneumatic drill {n} (pneumatic drill) SEE: jackhammer ::
pneumonia {n} (inflammation of the lungs) :: pneimonija {f}, plaušu karsonis {m}
pocket {n} (bag stitched to an item of clothing) :: kabata {f}, ķeša {f}
pocketbook {n} (notebook) SEE: notebook ::
pod {n} (seed case) :: pāksts {f}
poem {n} (literary piece written in verse) :: dzejolis {m}, poēma {f}
poem {n} :: poēma
poet {n} (person who writes poems) :: dzejnieks {m}, dzejniece {f}
poetess {n} (female poet) :: dzejniece {f}
poetry {n} (literature composed in verse) :: dzeja {f}
poetry {n} :: dzeja
pogrom {n} (riot with the intent to massacre or terrorize a certain group, usually Jews) :: pogroms {m}
pointer {n} (advice) SEE: advice ::
pointless {adj} (having no prominent or important feature) :: bezjēdzīgs
pointless {adj} (having no purpose) :: bezjēdzīgs
pointlessness {n} (lack of purpose) :: bezjēdzība {f}, bezjēdzīgums {m}
point of view {n} (position from which something is seen; outlook; standpoint) :: viedoklis {m}
point of view {n} (attitude, opinion, or set of beliefs) :: viedoklis {m}
point of view {n} (perspective from which a narrative is related) :: viedoklis {m}
poison {n} (substance harmful to a living organism) :: inde {f}
poison {v} (to use poison to kill or paralyse) :: noindēt {impf}
poison {v} (pollute) :: saindēt
poison {v} (make worse) :: samaitāt
poisonous {adj} (containing sufficient poison to be dangerous) :: indīgs
poisonousness {n} (state of being poisonous) :: indīgums {m}
Poland {prop} (European country) :: Polija {f}
polao {n} (pilaf) SEE: pilaf ::
polar bear {n} (Ursus maritimus) :: leduslācis {m}, polārlācis {m}, baltais lācis {m}
Polaris {prop} (star) :: Polārzvaigzne
Pole {n} (person from Poland) :: polis {m}, poliete {f}
polecat {n} (Mustela putorius) :: sesks {?}
polecat {n} (skunk) SEE: skunk ::
police {n} (an organisation that enforces the law) :: policija {f}
policeman {n} (a member of a police force) :: policists {m}
police officer {n} (an officer in a law enforcement agency) :: policists {m}
police station {n} (building of police force) :: policijas iecirknis {m}
policy {n} (principle of conduct) :: politika {f}
policy {n} (law: insurance) SEE: insurance ::
Polish {adj} (of Poland or its language) :: poļu, polisks
Polish {n} (the language of Poland) :: poļu, poļu valoda {f}
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth {prop} (confederation of Poland and Lithuania) :: Žečpospoļita {f}
polite {adj} (well-mannered) :: pieklājīgs
political {adj} (concerning or relating to politics) :: politisks
political {adj} (motivated by political calculation) :: politisks
political {adj} (of or relating to views about social relationships that involve power or authority) :: politisks
political party {n} (political organization) :: partija {f}, politiska partija {f}, politiskā partija {f}
politician {n} (one engaged in politics) :: politiķis {m}, politiķe {f}
politics {v} (a methodology and activities associated with running a government) :: politika {f}
pollen {n} (fine granular substance produced in flowers) :: ziedputekšņi {m-p}, putekšņi {m-p}
Polonism {n} (word or phrase characteristic of the Polish language) :: polonisms {m}, polisms {m}
polonium {n} (chemical element) :: polonijs
Polonization {n} (Polonization) :: pārpoļošana {f}
poltergeist {n} (a disruptive ghost) :: poltergeists
polyclinic {n} (a clinic in which diseases of many sorts are treated) :: poliklīnika {f}
polyethene {n} (polyethylene) SEE: polyethylene ::
polyethylene {n} (polyethylene) :: polietilēns {m}
polyglot {n} (one who masters, notably speaks, several languages) :: poliglots {m}, poliglote {f}
polygon {n} (plane figure bounded by straight edges) :: daudzstūris {m}
polyhedron {n} (geometry: solid figure) :: daudzstūris
polymorphism {n} :: polimorfizma
polysemy {n} (ability to have multiple meanings) :: polisēmija {f}
polytheism {n} (belief in the existence of multiple gods) :: politeisms
polythene {n} (polyethylene) SEE: polyethylene ::
pomegranate {n} (fruit) :: granātkoks {m}, granāts {m}
pomelo {n} (grapefruit) SEE: grapefruit ::
poncy {adj} (gay, homosexual) SEE: gay ::
pond {n} (small lake) :: dīķis {m}
ponderous {adj} (dense) SEE: dense ::
pony {n} (small horse) :: ponijs {m}
poodle {n} (any of various breeds of poodle) :: pūdels {m}
pool {n} (swimming pool) SEE: swimming pool ::
poor {adj} (with little or no possessions or money) :: nabags
poor {adj} (used to express pity) :: nabags
poorly {adj} (ill) SEE: ill ::
poor thing {n} (someone or something to be pitied) :: nabadziņš {m}, nabadzīte {f}
pop {v} (to hit) SEE: hit ::
pop {v} (to ejaculate) SEE: ejaculate ::
popcorn {n} (a snack food made from corn kernels popped by dry heating) :: popkorns {m}
pope {n} (head of the Roman Catholic Church) :: pāvests {m}
popinjay {n} (Picus viridis) SEE: green woodpecker ::
popinjay {n} (parrot) SEE: parrot ::
poplar {n} (any of various deciduous trees of the genus Populus) :: papele {f}
poppy {n} (plant) :: magone {f}
populace {n} (inhabitants of a nation) SEE: population ::
popularity {n} (the quality or state of being popular) :: popularitāte {f}
population {n} (all people living within a political or geographical boundary) :: iedzīvotāji
porcelain {n} (hard white translucent ceramic) :: porcelāns {m}
porch {n} (a covered and enclosed entrance to a building) :: lievenis {m}, veranda {f}
porcini {n} (mushroom, Boletus edulis) :: baravika
pork {n} (meat of a pig) :: cūkgaļa {f}
porn {n} (pornography) SEE: pornography ::
pornographer {n} (person involved in creation or dissemination of pornography) :: pornogrāfs {m}
pornographic {adj} (containing an explicit depiction of sexual activity) :: pornogrāfisks
pornography {n} (depiction of sexual subject matter with prurient intent) :: pornogrāfija {f}
porridge {n} (breakfast cereal dish, see also: oatmeal) :: putra {f}
port {n} (dock or harbour) :: osta {f}
port {n} (port city) SEE: port city ::
port city {n} (city built around a port) :: ostas pilsēta {f}
portion {n} (wife's fortune) SEE: dowry ::
portmanteau {n} (portmanteau word) SEE: portmanteau word ::
portmanteau word {n} (word which combines the meaning of two words) :: kontaminācija {f}
portrait {n} (painting of a person) :: portrets {m}
Portsmouth {prop} (city in southern England) :: Portsmuta {f}
Portugal {prop} (country) :: Portugāle {f}
Portuguese {adj} (of or relating to the region of Portugal) :: portugāļu, portugālisks
Portuguese {adj} (of or relating to the people of Portugal) :: portugāļu, portugālisks
Portuguese {adj} (of or relating to the Portuguese language) :: portugāļu, portugālisks
Portuguese {n} (person native to Portugal) :: portugālis {m}, portugāliete {f}
Portuguese {n} (the language) :: portugāļu, portugāļu valoda {f}
Portuguese Republic {prop} (official name of Portugal) :: Portugāles Republika {f}
port wine {n} (A type of fortified wine traditionally made in Portugal) :: portvīns {m}
pose {n} (position, arrangement (especially of the human body)) :: poza {f}
position {n} (place, location) :: pozīcija {f}
positive {adj} (mathematics: greater than zero) :: pozitīvs {m}
positron {n} (positron) :: pozitrons {m}
possessive pronoun {n} (pronoun which expresses possession) :: piederības vietniekvārds {m}
possible {adj} (able but not certain to happen) :: iespējams
possible {adj} (capable of being done or achieved; feasible) :: iespējams, veicams
possibly {adv} (adverb indicating that a proposition may be true or false) SEE: perhaps ::
post {n} (long dowel or plank protruding from the ground) :: stabs {m}
postage stamp {n} (piece of paper indicating postage has been paid) :: pastmarka {f}, marka {f}
postal code {n} (postcode) SEE: postcode ::
postcard {n} (rectangular piece of thick paper to be mailed without an envelope) :: pastkarte {f}, atklātne {f}
postcode {n} (sequence of letters and/or numbers added to a postal address) :: pasta kods, pasta indeks
posterior chamber {n} (space between iris and lens) :: mugurējā acs kamera {f}
post lady {n} (woman who delivers the post or mail) :: pastniece
postman {n} (mailman) SEE: mailman ::
postmark {n} (marking made by a postal service on a letter) :: pasta zīmogs
postmark {v} (to apply a postmark on) :: zīmogot
post office {n} (place) :: pasta nodaļa
post-production {n} (stages of film production happening between the actual filming and the completed film) :: pēcapstrāde {f}
post-Soviet {adj} (after the dissolution of the Soviet Union) :: postpadomju
post-war {adj} (pertaining to a period following the end of a war) :: pēckara
postwoman {n} (woman who delivers the post or mail) :: pastniece
potable {n} (drinkable liquid) SEE: beverage ::
potassium {n} (the chemical element) :: kālijs
potato {n} (plant tuber eaten as starchy vegetable) :: kartupelis {m}, tupenis {m} , rācenis {m} , pampalis {m}
potato beetle {n} (Colorado beetle) SEE: Colorado beetle ::
potential energy {n} (energy possessed by an object because of its position) :: potenciālā enerģija {f}
potter {n} (one who makes pots and ceramic wares) :: podnieks {m}, podniece {f}
potty {n} (bathroom) SEE: bathroom ::
potty {n} (toilet) SEE: toilet ::
potty {adj} (insane) SEE: insane ::
pound {n} (unit of currency) :: mārciņa {f}
pound sterling {n} (currency of the UK) :: sterliņu mārciņa {f}
poverty {n} (quality or state of being poor) :: nabadzība {f}
powder {n} (fine particles of any dry substance) :: pulveris {m}
powder {n} (gunpowder) SEE: gunpowder ::
power {n} (capability or influence) :: vara {f}
power {n} (physical force or strength) :: spēks
power {n} (electricity, electricity supply) :: elektrība {f}
power {n} (physics: rate to magnify an optical image) :: jauda {f}
power plant {n} (power station) SEE: power station ::
power station {n} (an industrial complex where electricity is produced) :: elektrostacija {f}
pox {n} (syphilis) SEE: syphilis ::
practice {n} (an ongoing pursuit of a craft or profession) :: prakse {f}
practice {n} (customary action, habit, or behaviour) :: prakse {f}
practice {n} (actual operation or experiment, in contrast to theory) :: prakse {f}
Pradesh {n} (part of the name of a state of India) :: pradēša {f}
Prague {prop} (capital of the Czech Republic) :: Prāga {f}
praise {v} (to give praise to) :: slavēt
prank {n} (practical joke or mischievous trick) :: draiskulība {f}, nerātnība {f}
praseodymium {n} (chemical element) :: prazeodīms
prawn {n} (large shrimp) :: krevete {f}, garnele {f}
pray {v} (to petition a higher being) :: lūgt
pray {v} :: skaitīt lūgšanu
prayer {n} (practice of communicating with one's God) :: lūgšana {f}
preacher {n} (one who preaches) :: sludinātājs {m}
precious {adv} (intensifier) SEE: very ::
precious {adj} (of high value or worth) :: dārgs
precious stone {n} (gem) :: dārgakmens {m}
precise {adj} (exact) :: precīzs
preconception {n} (prejudice) SEE: prejudice ::
preconception {n} (an opinion considered beforehand with adequate evidence) :: aizspriedums {m}
precondition {n} (preexisting requirement) :: priekšnoteikums {m}
predicate {n} ((grammar) part of sentence that states something about its subject) :: izteicējs {m}
predict {v} (to state, or make something known in advance) :: paredzēt
prefix {n} (morpheme at the beginning of a word) :: priedēklis {m}
pregnancy {n} (condition) :: grūtniecība {f}
pregnancy {n} (period of time) :: grūtniecība {f}
pregnant {adj} (fertile) SEE: fertile ::
pregnant {adj} (carrying developing offspring within the body) :: grūts, grūsns
prejudice {n} (adverse judgement formed beforehand) :: aizspriedums {m}
prejudice {n} (any preconceived opinion) :: iepriekšēja noskaņošanās {f-p}, aizspriedums {m}
premier {n} (prime minister of a country) SEE: prime minister ::
prepare {v} (to make ready for a specific future purpose) :: gatavot, taisīt
prepare {v} (to make ready for eating or drinking) :: gatavot
prepare {v} (to make oneself ready) :: gatavoties
prepare {v} (to produce by combining elements) :: gatavot
preposition {n} (grammar: a type of word like "of, from, for, by") :: prievārds {m}, prepozīcija {f}
prepuce {n} (foreskin of certain animals) SEE: sheath ::
prepuce {n} (foreskin) SEE: foreskin ::
prerequisite {n} (Something that must be gained in order to gain something else) :: priekšnoteikums {m}
prerogative {n} (right, generally) SEE: right ::
Presbyterianism {n} (form of Protestantism) :: prezbiteriānisms {m}
presbytery {n} (chancel) SEE: chancel ::
prescriptivism {n} (prescribing idealistic language norms) :: preskriptīvisms
present {n} (gift) SEE: gift ::
present {n} (present tense) SEE: present tense ::
present {adj} (pertaining to the current time) :: tagadne
present {n} (current time) :: tagadne {f}
present tense {n} (form of language) :: tagadnes laiks {m}
president {n} (the head of state of a republic) :: prezidents {m}, prezidente {f}
presidential palace {n} (White House) SEE: White House ::
press {v} (to press) SEE: bear ::
Pressburg {prop} (Bratislava) SEE: Bratislava ::
press conference {n} (question and answer session with members of television, print and other media) :: preses konference {f}
pressure {n} (a pressing; force applied to a surface) :: spiediens {m}
pressure {n} (physics: amount of force divided by area) :: spiediens {m}
pressure {n} :: spiediens {m}
pressure ulcer {n} (bedsore) SEE: bedsore ::
prettily {adv} (in a pretty manner) :: glīti, glīši
pretty {adj} (especially of women and children: pleasant, attractive) :: glīts, skaists
pretty {adj} (of objects: nice-looking) :: glīts, skaists
pre-war {adj} (Before a war) :: pirmskara
price {n} (cost required to gain possession of something) :: cena {f}
pride {n} (quality or state of being proud; inordinate self-esteem; an unreasonable conceit of one's own superiority in talents, beauty, wealth, rank etc.) :: lepnība {f}, lepnums {m}
pride {n} (sense of one's own worth, and abhorrence of what is beneath or unworthy of one) :: lepnums {m}
pride {n} (proud or disdainful behavior or treatment; insolence or arrogance of demeanor; haughty bearing and conduct) :: lepnība {f}, iedomība {f}
pride {n} (that of which one is proud; that which excites boasting or self-gratulation; the occasion or ground of self-esteem) :: lepnums {m}
priest {n} (clergyman (clergywoman, clergyperson)) :: priesteris {m}
priestess {n} (woman with religious duties) :: priesteriene {f}
priesthood {n} (role or office) :: priesterība {f}
primary school {n} (first formal, obligatory school) :: sākumskola {m}, pamatskola {m}
prime minister {n} (chief member of the cabinet and head of the government) :: premjerministrs {m}, premjerministre {f}
prime number {n} (natural number) :: pirmskaitlis {m}
prime of life {n} (period of peak ability) :: spēku briedums {m}
primer {n} (introductory textbook) :: ābece {m}
prince {n} (male ruler or head of a principality) :: princis {m}
prince {n} (son or male-line grandson of a reigning monarch) :: princis {m}
Prince Charming {n} (the fictional character) :: sapņu princis {m}
Prince of Wales {prop} (royal title) :: Velsas princis {m}
princess {n} (female member of royal family) :: princese {f}
principal {n} (essential point or rule) SEE: principle ::
Principality of Andorra {prop} (official name of Andorra) :: Andoras Firstiste {f}
Principality of Liechtenstein {prop} (official name of Liechtenstein) :: Lihtenšteinas Firstiste {f}
Principality of Monaco {prop} (official name of Monaco) :: Monako Firstiste {f}
principal root {n} (number) :: aritmētiskā sakne {f}
principle {n} (fundamental assumption) :: princips {m}
printer {n} (computing: device used to print text or images) :: printeris {m}
printer's ink {n} (printing ink) SEE: printing ink ::
printing ink {n} (ink used for printing) :: tipogrāfijas krāsa {f}
prise {n} (prize) SEE: prize ::
prison {n} (place of long-term confinement for those convicted of serious crimes) :: cietums {m}
prisoner {n} (person incarcerated in a prison) :: ieslodzītais {m}, cietumnieks {m}, gūsteknis {m}
Pristina {prop} (city) :: Priština {f}
privatization {n} (transfer from the government to private ownership) :: privatizācija {f}
privet {interj} (hello) SEE: hello ::
privy {n} (lavatory or toilet) SEE: toilet ::
prize {n} (honor or reward striven for in a competitive contest) :: balva
Pärnu {prop} (city in Estonia) :: Pērnava {f}
probability {n} (state of being probable; likelihood) :: varbūtība {f}
probability {n} (relative likelihood of an event happening) :: varbūtība {f}
probability {n} (mathematical probability) :: varbūtība {f}
probable {adj} (likely to be true) :: ticams, iespējams
probably {adv} (in all likelihood) :: droši vien
problem {n} (difficulty) :: problēma {f}
problem {n} (schoolwork exercise) :: uzdevums {m}
problematic {adj} (posing a problem) :: problemātisks
problematical {adj} (problematic) SEE: problematic ::
process {n} (series of events to produce a result) :: process {m}
prodigal son {n} (one who returns) :: izšķērdīgais dēls {m}
produce {v} (to make or manufacture) :: ražot, taisīt, izstrādāt, izgatavot, pagatavot, producēt
produce {n} (that which is produced) :: produkts {m}, produkcija {f}, ražojumi {m-p}
product {n} (commodity for sale) :: produkts {m}, ražojums {m}
production {n} (the act of producing) :: ražošana {f}, producēšana {f}
production {n} (the act of being produced) :: ražošana {f}, producēšana {f}
production {n} (the total amount produced) :: produkcija {f}, ražība {f}
productive {adj} (capable of producing something) :: ražīgs, auglīgs, produktīvs
productive {adj} (yielding good or useful results; constructive) :: ražīgs, produktīvs, rezultatīvs
productive {adj} (of, or relating to the creation of goods or services) :: ražīgs
profession {n} (occupation) :: amats {m}, profesija {f}
progenitor {n} (founder) SEE: founder ::
program {n} (software application) :: programma {f}
programme {n} (programme) SEE: program ::
programmer {n} (one who writes computer programs) :: programmētājs {m}, programmētāji {m-p}, programmētāja {f}, programmētājas {f-p}
programming language {n} (code of reserved words and symbols) :: programmēšanas valoda {f}
program trading {n} (programmed trading) :: ātrā datorizētā tirdzniecība {f}
progress {n} (advancement to a more developed state) :: progress {m}
progress {n} (movement onwards or forwards) :: progress {m}
progression {n} (mathematical sequence) :: progresija {f}
prohibit {v} (to proscribe officially) :: aizliegt
prohibition {n} (act of prohibiting) :: aizliegums {m}
project {n} (planned endeavor) :: projekts {m}
proletariat {n} (working class or lower class) :: proletariāts {m}
prolix {adj} (long) SEE: long ::
promethium {n} (chemical element) :: prometijs
prominent {adj} (eminent, distinguished above others) :: redzams, izcils
promise {n} (vow) :: solījums {m}
promise {v} (to commit to something) :: solīt
promissory note {n} (document saying that someone owes a specific amount of money) :: parādzīme {f}
pronoun {n} (type of noun) :: vietniekvārds {m}
pronounce {v} (to pronounce) SEE: say ::
pronounce {v} (to sound out (a word or phrase); to articulate) :: izrunāt
pronunciation {n} (sound of a word) :: izruna {f}
pronunciation {n} (way in which words are pronounced) :: izruna {f}
proof {n} (any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth) :: pierādījums {m}
propaganda {n} (concerted set of messages) :: propaganda {f}
propeller {n} (mechanical device used to propel) :: propelleris {m}
proper noun {n} (the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity) :: īpašvārds {m}
property {n} (something owned) :: īpašums
property {n} :: īpašība {?}
prophet {n} (one who speaks by divine inspiration) :: pravietis {m}
proportion {n} (size) SEE: size ::
prose {n} (written language not intended as poetry) :: proza {f}
prosecutor {n} (a person instituting criminal prosecution) :: prokurors {m}
prostitute {v} (reflexive: to perform sexual activity for money) :: prostituēties
prostitute {v} (to make another person, or organisation, prostitute themselves) :: prostituēt
prostitute {n} (a person having sex for profit) :: prostitūta {f}
prostitute {n} (promiscuous person) SEE: whore ::
protactinium {n} (chemical element) :: protaktīnijs
protect {v} (to keep safe) :: saudzēt
protein {n} (biochemistry: complex molecule) :: olbaltums {m}, olbaltumvielas {f-p}
protein {n} (class of food) :: olbaltums {m}, olbaltumvielas {f-p}
Protestantism {n} (faith) :: protestantisms {m}
proton {n} (positively charged nucleon) :: protons {m}
protractor {n} (a circular or semicircular tool for measuring angles) :: transportieris {m}
proud {adj} (gratified, feeling honoured, feeling satisfied) :: lepns
proud {adj} (possessed of a due sense of what one is worth or deserves) :: lepns
proud {adj} (having a too high opinion of oneself; arrogant, supercilious) :: lepns, augstprātīgs
Provence {prop} (region in France) :: Provansa {f}
proverb {n} (phrase expressing a basic truth) :: sakāmvārds {m}, paruna {f}
Proverbs {prop} (book of the Bible) :: Pamācības {f-p}
province {n} (a subdivision of government usually one step below the national level) :: province {f}
provocation {n} (act of provoking) :: provokācija {f}, provocēšana {f}
provoke {v} (to cause to become angry) :: provocēt
provoke {v} (to bring about a reaction) :: provocēt
proximately {adv} (approximately) SEE: approximately ::
proxy {n} (authority to act for another, especially when written) :: uzdevums {m}
prune {v} (plum) SEE: plum ::
Prussia {prop} (geographical area) :: Prūsija {f}
Prussia {prop} (former Baltic country) :: Prūsija {f}
Prussia {prop} (former German province) :: Prūsija {f}
Prussian {prop} (language) :: prūšu valoda
pry {n} (lever) :: svira
psalm {n} (sacred song) :: psalms {m}
Psalms {prop} (book of the Bible) :: Psalmi {m-p}
psalterium {n} (omasum) SEE: omasum ::
pseudoscience {n} (purported science) :: pseidozinātne
Pskov {prop} (a city in Russia) :: Pleskava {f}
psychiatrist {n} (doctor specializing in psychiatry) :: psihiatrs {m}, psihiatre {f}
psychiatry {n} (branch of medicine dealing with mental disorders) :: psihiatrija {f}
psychologist {n} (expert in the field of psychology) :: psihologs {m}, psiholoģe {f}
psychology {n} (study of the human mind) :: psiholoģija {f}
psychology {n} (the study of the human behavior) :: psiholoģija {f}
psychology {n} (the study of animal behavior) :: psiholoģija {f}
psychology {n} (the mental characteristics of a particular individual) :: psiholoģija {f}
psychopathy {n} (personality disorder) :: psihopātija {f}
psychosis {n} (mental disorder) :: psihoze {f}
ptomaine {n} (any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria) :: ptomaīns {m}
pub {n} (public house) :: krogs {m}, bārs {m}
public {n} (people in general) :: sabiedrība {f}, publika {f}
public house {n} (pub) SEE: pub ::
public law {n} (law) :: publiskās tiesības
pudding {n} (any dessert) SEE: dessert ::
puddle {n} (a small pool of water) :: peļķe {f}
Puerto Rico {prop} (Caribbean Commonwealth) :: Puertoriko {f}
puff pastry {n} (light, flaky pastry) :: kārtainā mīkla {f}
puke {v} (to vomit) :: vemt
pukka {adj} (genuine or authentic) :: īsts, pirmklasīgs
pulao {n} (pilaf) SEE: pilaf ::
pull {v} (transitive: apply force to (something) so it comes towards one) :: vilkt
pullet {n} (spineless person) SEE: chicken ::
pulpit {n} (raised platform in church) :: kancele {f}
pulsar {n} (rotating neutron star) :: pulsārs {m}
pump {n} (device for moving liquid or gas) :: sūknis {m}, pumpis {m}
pumpkin {n} (plant) :: ķirbis {m}
pumpkin {n} (fruit of this plant) :: ķirbis {m}
punch {n} (hit or strike with one's fist) :: sitiens {m}, belziens {m}, dunka {f}
punch {n} (power, strength, energy) :: enerģija {f}
punch {v} (to strike something or someone with one's fist) :: sist, belzt, dunkāt
punch {n} (mechanism for punching holes in paper) :: caurumsitis {m}
punch {v} (to mark a ticket) :: kompostrēt
punch {n} (beverage) :: punšs {m}
punch {v} (to herd cattle) SEE: herd ::
punctuation {n} (set of symbols) :: interpunkcija {f}
punctuation mark {n} (symbol used in writing) :: pieturzīme {f}
punishment {n} (the act of punishing) :: sods {m}, sodīšana {f}
punishment {n} (penalty for wrongdoing) :: sods {m}
Punjab {prop} (geographical region in South Asia) :: Pendžāba
punk {n} (prostitute) SEE: prostitute ::
pupa {n} (insect) :: kūniņa {f}
pupil {n} (learner) :: skolnieks {m}, skolniece {f}
pupil {n} (the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye) :: zīlīte {f}
puppet {n} (movable model of a person or animal) :: marionete {f}, lelle {f}
puppet {n} (doll) SEE: doll ::
puppy {n} (young dog) :: kucēns {m}
purchase {v} (to obtain by paying money or its equivalent; to buy for a price) :: pirkt
pure {adj} (free of flaws or imperfections) :: tīrs
pure {adj} (free of foreign material or pollutants) :: tīrs
pure {adj} (free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean) :: tīrs, šķīsts, nevainīgs
purely imaginary number {n} (imaginary number) SEE: imaginary number ::
purity {n} (the state of being pure) :: tīrība {f}, nevainība {f}, šķīstība {f}, šķīstums {m}
purple {n} (colour) :: violets {m}
purple {adj} (colour) :: purpurs, lillā, violets
purr {v} (cat to make a vibrating sound in its throat) :: murrāt
purse {n} (small bag for carrying money) :: maks {m}
pus {n} (fluid found in regions of infection) :: strutas {f-p}
push {v} (to apply a force to something so that it moves away) :: grūst
push {v} (to continually attempt to persuade into a particular action) :: skubināt
push scooter {n} (a child's foot-operated vehicle) SEE: scooter ::
pussy {n} (slang: female genitalia) :: peža {f}
put {v} (to place something somewhere) :: likt
put an end to {v} (terminate) :: darīt galu
put away {v} (to kill someone) SEE: kill ::
Putin {prop} (surname) :: Putins
put on {v} (to don clothing) :: vilkt, aut
putsch {n} (a coup; an illegal effort to forcibly overthrow the current government) :: pučs {m}
put that in your pipe and smoke it {phrase} (emphasizes a statement) :: liec to aiz auss
put the cart before the horse {v} (to put things in the wrong order) :: jūgt vezumu zirgam priekšā
Pyongyang {prop} (capital of North Korea) :: Phenjana {f}
pyramid {n} (ancient construction) :: piramīda {f}
Pyrenees {prop} (the mountain range separating Spain from France) :: Pireneji {m-p}
pyrite {n} (mineral iron disulfide) :: pirīts {m}
pyrotechnics {n} (firework) SEE: firework ::
Pythagoras {prop} (Ancient Greek mathematician and philosopher) :: Pitagors
Pythagorean theorem {prop} (mathematical theorem) :: Pitagora teorēma {f}
Qatar {prop} (a country in the Middle East) :: Katara {f}
Qatari {n} (person from Qatar or of Qatari descent) :: katarietis {m}, katariete {f}
Qatari {adj} (of, from, or pertaining to Qatar or the Qatari people) :: katariešu
Qinghai {prop} (a Chinese province) :: Cjinhai
QR code {n} (2-D barcode) :: kvadrātkods {m}
quackgrass {n} (couch grass) SEE: couch grass ::
quaffle {n} (ball used in Quidditch) :: sviedenis {m}
quail {n} (any of several small game birds) :: paipala {?}
quake {n} (earthquake) SEE: earthquake ::
quakebuttock {n} (coward) SEE: coward ::
quality {n} (level of excellence) :: kādība {f}, kvalitāte {f}
quality of life {n} (general well-being of individuals and societies) :: dzīves kvalitāte {f}
quantitative {adj} (of a measurement based on some quantity or number rather than on some quality) :: kvantitatīvs
quantity {n} (fundamental, generic term used when referring to the measurement) :: daudzums {m}
quantity {n} (indefinite amount of something) :: daudzums {m}
quantity {n} (specific measured amount) :: daudzums {m}
quantity {n} (considerable measure or amount) :: daudzums {m}
quarantine {n} (sanitary measure isolating infected people) :: karantīna {f}
quark {n} (soft creamy cheese) :: biezpiens {m}, kupuša piens {m-p} , kupināts piens {m-p}
quarrel {n} (verbal dispute or heated argument) :: ķilda {f}
quart {n} (a unit of liquid capacity) :: kvarta {f}
quarter {n} (one of four equal parts) :: ceturtdaļa
quartz {n} (mineral) :: kvarcs {m}
queen {n} (female monarch) :: karaliene {f}
queen {n} (wife of a king) :: karaliene {f}
queen {n} (chess piece) :: dāma {f}
queen {n} (playing card) :: dāma {f}
queen {n} (powerful or forceful female person) :: karaliene {f}
queen {n} (reproductive female animal in a hive) :: māte {f}
queen bee {n} (reproductive female bee) :: bišu māte
queer {n} (slang: homosexual) SEE: fag ::
quell {n} (transitive: to take the life of; to kill) SEE: kill ::
quern {n} (mill) :: dzir̃nas {f-p}, dzir̃nus {f-p}
question {n} (talk; conversation; speech) SEE: talk ::
question {n} (sentence, phrase or word) :: jautājums {m}
question mark {n} (punctuation mark) :: jautājuma zīme {f}
queue {n} (line of people) :: rinda {f}
quick {adj} (moving with speed) :: ātrs, ašs, straujš, žigls, knašs, nasks
quicklime {n} (calcium oxide) :: kaļķis {m}
quicksilver {n} (mercury) :: dzīvsudrabs {m}
Quidditch {n} (fictitious ball game) :: kalambols {m}
quiet {adj} (with little sound) :: kluss
quiet {adj} (not busy) :: lēns
quiet {adj} (not talking) :: kluss
quiet {n} (absence of sound) :: klusums {m}
quill {n} (music: plectrum) SEE: plectrum ::
quilt {n} (bed covering) :: vatēta sega
quincunx {n} (coin) SEE: coin ::
quinone {n} (compound) :: hinons {m}
quinquangle {n} (pentagon) SEE: pentagon ::
quitch {n} (couch grass) SEE: couch grass ::
quite {adv} (to the greatest extent; completely) :: ļoti, gluži, visai
quite {adv} (in a fully justified sense; truly) :: īsti
quotation mark {n} (quotation marks) SEE: quotation marks ::
quotation marks {n} (Note: These languages use “◌”-style marks or other styles as indicated. Some are singular and some plural.) :: pēdiņas or
Qur'an {prop} (the Islamic holy book) :: Korāns {m}
Rabat {prop} (capital of Morocco) :: Rabāta {f}
rabbi {n} (Jewish scholar or teacher) :: rabīns {m}
rabbit {n} (mammal) :: trusis {m}
raccoon {n} (nocturnal omnivore living in North America, Procyon lotor) :: jenots
race {n} (a large group of people set apart from others on the basis of a common heritage) :: rase {f}
race {n} (a breed or strain of domesticated animal) :: suga {f}
racialism {n} (racism) SEE: racism ::
racism {n} (racial prejudice or discrimination) :: rasisms {m}
racist {n} (person who believes a particular race is superior to others.) :: rasists {m}
racoon {n} (raccoon) SEE: raccoon ::
rada {n} (soviet) SEE: soviet ::
radian {n} (unit) :: radiāns {m}
radiator {n} (finned metal fixture that carries hot water or steam in order to heat a room) :: radiators {m}
radical {adj} (mathematics: involving roots) :: iracionāls
radicalization {n} (the process or result of radicalizing) :: radikalizācija {f}
radicand {n} (number or expression whose square root or other root is being considered) :: zemsaknes skaitlis {m}
radio {n} (technology) :: radio
radio {n} (receiver) :: radio, radiouztvērējs {m}
radio telescope {n} (astronomical device) :: radioteleskops {m}
radish {n} (plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus) :: redīss
radium {n} (chemical element with an atomic number of 88) :: rādijs {m}
radius {n} (line segment) :: rādiuss {m}
radix {n} (biology: root) SEE: root ::
radon {n} (chemical element) :: radons {m}
raft {n} (flat, floating structure) :: plosts {m}
raftsman {n} (person who transports a raft of floating logs downstream to a sawmill) :: plostnieks {m}
rag {n} (piece of cloth) :: lupata {f}
rag doll {n} (a doll made from cloth and rags) :: lupatu lelle {f}
rail {n} (means of transportation) SEE: railway ::
railcar {n} (any railway carriage) SEE: railroad car ::
railman {n} (railwayman) SEE: railwayman ::
railroad {n} (permanent road consisting of fixed metal rails) SEE: railway ::
railroad {n} (transportation system) SEE: railway ::
railroad car {n} (railroad vehicle) :: vagons
railroad station {n} (place where trains stop for passengers) SEE: railway station ::
railway {n} (track, consisting of parallel rails) :: dzelzceļš {m}
railway {n} (transport system using these rails) :: dzelzceļš {m}
railwayman {n} (man who works on a railway) :: dzelzceļnieks {m}
railway station {n} (place where trains stop) :: dzelzceļa stacija {f}, stacija {f}
rain {n} (condensed water from a cloud) :: lietus {m}
rainbow {n} (multicoloured arch in the sky) :: varavīksne {f}, dardedze {f}
raindrop {n} (droplet of rainwater) :: lietus lāse
rain fire and brimstone {v} (to send horror and destruction) :: līt ugunij un sēram
rainy {adj} (abounding with rain) :: lietains
rainy day {n} (difficult period of need) :: nebalta diena
rainy season {n} (portion of the year when rainfall amounts are greatest) :: lietus periods {m}, lietainais gadalaiks {m}
raise {v} (to cause to rise) :: celt
raisin {n} (dried grape) :: rozīne {f}
Rajasthan {prop} (a state in western India) :: Rādžastāna
rake {n} (garden tool) :: grābeklis {m}
rake {v} (to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake) :: grābt
Rakvere {prop} (Town in Estonia) :: Rakvere
rally {n} (demonstration) SEE: demonstration ::
Ralph {prop} (male given name) :: Ralfs {m}
ram {n} (male sheep) :: auns {m}, tekulis {m}
Rangoon {prop} (Yangon) SEE: Yangon ::
rank {n} (chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares) :: horizontāle {f}
ransomware {n} (malware) :: izspiedējprogrammatūra {f}, izspiedējvīruss {m}, izspiešanas ļaunprogrammatūra {f}
rape {n} (act of forcing sexual activity) :: izvarošana {f}
rape {v} (force sexual intercourse) :: izvarot
rapeseed {n} (rapeseed plant) :: rapsis {m}
rapid {adj} (Very swift or quick) :: ātrs, ašs, straujš, žigls, knašs
rapid {n} (section of river) :: krāce {f}, straujums {f}, straujtece {f}
raping {n} (rape) SEE: rape ::
raptor {n} (bird of prey) SEE: bird of prey ::
rare {adj} (very uncommon) :: rets
rarely {adv} (not occurring at a regular interval) :: reti
rarity {n} (rare object) :: retums {m}
raspberry {n} (plant) :: avene {f}
raspberry {n} (fruit) :: avene {f}
rat {n} (rodent) :: žurka {f}
rate {n} (speed) SEE: speed ::
rate {v} (berate) SEE: berate ::
ratel {n} (Mellivora capensis) SEE: honey badger ::
rather {adv} (somewhat, fairly) :: diezgan, gluži
rationalism {n} (philosophical theory) :: racionālisms {m}
rationalist {n} (person) :: racionālists {m}, racionāliste {f}
rationalistic {adj} (relating to rationalism) :: racionālistisks
rattler {n} (rattlesnake) SEE: rattlesnake ::
rattlesnake {n} (venomous snake) :: klaburčūska {f}
raven {n} (bird) :: krauklis {m}
ravish {v} (rape) SEE: rape ::
raw {adj} (uncooked) :: jēls
raw material {n} (material in its unprocessed, natural state) :: izejviela {f}, izejmateriāls {m}
ray {n} (beam of light or radiation) :: stars {m}
ray {n} (mathematics: line extending indefinitely in one direction from a point) :: stars {m}
ray {n} (marine fish with a flat body, large wing-like fins, and a whip-like tail) :: raja {f}
Raymond {prop} (male given name) :: Raimonds {m}
razor {n} (shaving knife) :: skuveklis {m}
razor blade {n} (razor blade) :: žilete
reach for the sky {interj} (surrender) SEE: hands up ::
reaction {n} (action in response to an event) :: reakcija {f}
read {v} (look at and interpret letters or other information) :: lasīt
read {v} (speak aloud words or other information that is written) :: lasīt
read {v} (have the ability to read text or other information) :: lasīt
read between the lines {v} (infer a meaning that is not stated explicitly) :: lasīt starp rindām
reader {n} (person who reads a publication) :: lasītājs {m}
reading {n} (process of interpreting written language) :: lasījums {m}
reading room {n} (space set aside for reading) :: lasītava {f}
read-only memory {n} (memory chip that stores values but doesn't allow updates) :: lasāmatmiņa {f}
ready {adj} (prepared for immediate action or use) :: gatavs
real {adj} (true, genuine, not merely nominal) :: reāls, īstens, īsts
real {adj} (genuine, not artificial, counterfeit or fake) :: īsts, īstens, reāls
real {adj} (genuine, unfeigned, sincere) :: īsts {m}, īstens, reāls
real {adj} (that has physical existence) :: reāls, īstens, īsts
real {adj} (mathematics: relating to numbers with a one-to-one correspondence to the points on a line) :: reāls
real {adj} (absolute, complete, utter) :: īsts, īstens, reāls
real {n} (mathematics: a real number) SEE: real number ::
real {adv} (really) SEE: really ::
real estate {n} (property that cannot easily be moved) :: nekustamais īpašums {m}
reality {n} (state of being actual or real) :: īstenība {f}, realitāte {f}, reālums {m}, reālība {f}
reality {n} (entirety of all that is real) :: īstenība {f}, realitāte {f}, reālība
reality {n} (an individual observer's subjective perception) :: realitāte {f}
realize {v} (to make real) :: realizēt, īstenot
realize {v} (to convert into actual money) :: realizēt
really {adv} (actually) :: patiesi, patiešām, patiesībā, īstenībā, faktiski
real number {n} (limit of a convergent sequence of rational numbers) :: reāls skaitlis {m}
real property {n} (real estate) SEE: real estate ::
reap hook {n} (sickle) SEE: sickle ::
reaping hook {n} (sickle) SEE: sickle ::
rear {v} (to bring up to maturity) :: audzināt
rearguard {n} (the rearmost part of a force) :: arjergards {m}
reason {n} (that which causes: a cause) :: cēlonis {m}
reason {n} ((the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking) :: saprāts {m}
reason {n} :: iemesls {m}, cēlonis {m}
reason {v} (to arrange and present the reasons for or against; to examine, debate, discuss) SEE: debate ::
reassure {v} (to assure anew; to restore confidence to; to free from fear or self-doubt) :: drošināt
rebel {n} (person who resists an established authority) :: nemiernieks {m}
rebellion {n} (armed resistance) :: sacelšanās {f-p}
recall {v} (to recall) SEE: reproduce ::
receipt {n} (written acknowledgement) :: kvīts
receive {v} (take what is offered, accept from another) :: saņemt
recency {n} (newness) SEE: newness ::
recent {adj} (having happened a short while ago) :: nesens
recipe {n} (instructions for making or preparing food dishes) :: recepte {f}
recital {n} (narration) SEE: narration ::
recite {v} (to recite) SEE: say ::
reckless {adj} (careless or heedless; headstrong or rash) :: neapdomīgs, pārsteidzīgs
record {n} (most extreme known value of some achievement) :: rekords {m}
recreate {v} (to produce again, to recreate) SEE: reproduce ::
recreation {n} (activity that diverts, amuses or stimulates) :: atpūta
rectangle {n} (quadrilateral) :: taisnstūris
red {n} (colour) :: sarkans {m}
red {adj} (having red as its colour) :: sarkans
red {adj} (of hair: orange-brown) :: ruds
red {adj} (left-wing, socialist or communist) :: sarkans
Red Army man {n} (the lowest military rank of the Red Army) :: sarkanarmietis
red beet {n} (beetroot) SEE: beetroot ::
Red Crescent {prop} (branch of the Red Cross) :: Sarkanā Pusmēness {m}
Red Cross {prop} (Red Cross) :: Sarkanais Krusts {m}
red deer {n} (Cervus elaphus) :: briedis
reddish {adj} (resembling the colour red) :: iesarkans, sarkanīgs
red-haired {adj} (having red hair) SEE: redheaded ::
redhead {n} (red-haired person) :: rudmatis {m}, rudmate {f}
redheaded {adj} (having red hair) :: rudmatains
red kite {n} (Milvus milvus) :: sarkanā klija {f}
red lynx {n} (bobcat) SEE: bobcat ::
redness {n} (quality of being red) :: sarkanums {m}
redness {n} (red discoloration) :: sarkanums {m}, sarkums {m}
Red Sea {prop} (sea between Africa and Arabia) :: Sarkanā jūra {f}
Red Square {prop} (Moscow square) :: Sarkanais laukums {m}
redstart {n} (ground-feeding bird) :: erickiņš {m}
red-throated diver {n} (loon) :: brūnkakla gārgale {f}
reduce {v} (to bring down) :: mazināt, pamazināt, samazināt
reduction {n} (act, process, or result of reducing) :: pamazinājums {m}
redundant {adj} (superfluous) :: lieks
red wine {n} (red coloured wine) :: sarkanvīns {m}
redwing {n} (Turdus iliacus) :: plukšķis {m}
reed {n} (grass-like plant) :: niedre
reefer {n} (marijuana) SEE: marijuana ::
referendum {n} (direct popular vote) :: referendums {m}
reform {n} (amendment) :: reforma {f}
refrigerator {n} (appliance) :: ledusskapis {m}
refugee {n} (person seeking political asylum) :: bēglis {m}
Regensburg {prop} (city in Germany) :: Rēgensburga
regent {n} (one who rules in place of the monarch) :: reģents {m}, regente {f}
regime {n} (form of government) :: režīms {m}
regiment {n} (army unit) :: pulks {m}
Regina {prop} (female given name) :: Regīna {f}
region {n} (any considerable and connected part of a space or surface) :: reģions {m}, rajons {m}
register {n} (formal recording) :: reģistrs {m}
register {n} (book of such entries) :: reģistrs {m}
register {n} (computing: part of the central processing unit used to store and manipulate numbers) :: reģistrs
register {n} (music: range of a voice or instrument) :: reģistrs {m}
registration {n} (the act of signing up or registering for something) :: reģistrācija {f}, reģistrēšana {f}
registration {n} (that which registers or makes something official) :: reģistrācija {f}, reģistrēšana {f}
registration {n} (the location where guests register) :: reģistratūra {f}
regularity {n} (condition or quality of being regular) :: likumība {f}, likumsakarība {f}
regulation {n} (EU: self-effecting legislative act) :: regula
reign {n} (The exercise of sovereign power) :: valdīt
Reims {prop} (city) :: Reimsa
reindeer {n} (Rangifer tarandus) :: ziemeļbriedis {m}
relational {adj} (relative) SEE: relative ::
relative {n} (someone in the same family; someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption) :: radinieks {m}, radiniece {f}, rads {m}
reliable {adj} (fit to be relied on) :: uzticams
relief {n} (type of artwork) :: reljefs {m}, cilnis {m}
relief {n} (difference of elevations on a surface) :: reljefs {m}
religion {n} (system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death) :: reliģija {f}
religiosity {n} (quality of being religious) :: reliģiskums {m}, reliģiozitāte {f}, reliģiozums {m}
religious {adj} (concerning religion) :: reliģisks
religious {adj} (committed to the practice of religion) :: reliģiozs
religiousness {n} (religiosity) SEE: religiosity ::
remarkable {adj} (worthy of being remarked) :: redzams, ievērojams
remember {v} (to recall from one's memory) :: atminēties, atcerēties
remember {v} (to memorize) :: iegaumēt
remote {adj} (distant or otherwise unaccessible) :: nomaļš, attāls, tāls
remove {v} (to take away) :: noņemt, aizvākt
remove {v} (to change one's residence) :: pārcelties, pārvākties
ren {n} (a kidney) SEE: kidney ::
Renata {prop} (female given name) :: Renāte {f}
Renée {prop} (female given name) SEE: Renata ::
rennet stomach {n} (abomasum) SEE: abomasum ::
rent {n} (payment made by a tenant) :: noma {f}
rent {n} (payment made for the use of equipment or a service) :: noma {f}
rent {v} (to occupy premises in exchange for rent) :: nomāt
rep {n} (representative) SEE: representative ::
rep {n} (repetition) SEE: repetition ::
repair {n} (act of repairing something) :: labot, taisīt
repeat {v} (do or say again) :: atkārtot
repetition {n} (act or an instance of repeating or being repeated) :: atkārtojums {m}
report {n} (information describing events) :: ziņojums {m}
represent {v} (to stand in the place of, act on behalf of) :: pārstāvēt
representative {n} (one who speaks for another) :: pārstāvis {m}
repression {n} (act of repressing) :: represija {f}
reprise {n} (repetition) SEE: repetition ::
reproduce {v} (to produce an image or copy of something) :: pavairot
reproduce {v} (to generate offspring) :: vairoties
reproducibility {n} (quality of being reproducible) :: pavairojamība
reptile {n} (a cold-blooded vertebrate) :: rāpuļi
republic {n} (a type of state) :: republika {f}
Republic of Albania {prop} (Official name of Albania) :: Albānijas Republika {f}
Republic of Armenia {prop} (official name of Armenia) :: Armēnijas Republika {f}
Republic of Austria {prop} (official name of Austria) :: Austrijas Republika {f}
Republic of Azerbaijan {prop} (official name of Azerbaijan) :: Azerbaidžānas Republika {f}
Republic of Belarus {prop} (official name of Belarus) :: Baltkrievijas Republika {f}
Republic of Bulgaria {prop} (official name of Bulgaria) :: Bulgārijas Republika {f}
Republic of Croatia {prop} (official name of Croatia) :: Horvātijas Republika {f}
Republic of Cyprus {prop} (official name of Cyprus) :: Kipras Republika {f}
Republic of Estonia {prop} (official name of Estonia) :: Igaunijas Republika {f}
Republic of Finland {prop} (official full name of Finland) :: Somijas Republika {f}
Republic of Hungary {prop} (former official name of Hungary) :: Ungārijas Republika {f}
Republic of Iceland {prop} (conventional descriptive name of Iceland) :: Islandes Republika {f}
Republic of India {prop} (official name of India) :: Indijas Republika {f}
Republic of Indonesia {prop} (official name of Indonesia) :: Indonēzijas Republika {f}
Republic of Iraq {prop} (official name of Iraq) :: Irākas Republika {f}
Republic of Ireland {prop} (country) :: Īrijas Republika {f}
Republic of Kazakhstan {prop} (sovereign state) :: Kazahstānas Republika {f}
Republic of Korea {prop} (country) :: Korejas Republika {f}
Republic of Kosovo {prop} (official name of Kosovo) :: Kosovas Republika {f}
Republic of Latvia {prop} (Official name of Latvia) :: Latvijas Republika {f}
Republic of Lithuania {prop} (Official name of Lithuania) :: Lietuvas Republika {f}
Republic of Macedonia {prop} (Republic of Macedonia, see also: Macedonia) :: Maķedonijas Republika {f}
Republic of Malta {prop} (official name of Malta) :: Maltas Republika {f}
Republic of Moldova {prop} (official name of Moldova) :: Moldovas Republika {f}
Republic of Mozambique {prop} (official name of Mozambique) :: Mozambika {f}
Republic of North Macedonia {prop} (Republic of North Macedonia, see also: North Macedonia) :: Ziemeļmaķedonijas Republika {f}
Republic of Poland {prop} (official name of Poland) :: Polijas Republika {f}
Republic of San Marino {prop} (official name of San Marino) :: Sanmarīno Republika {f}
Republic of Serbia {prop} (official name of Serbia) :: Serbijas Republika {f}
Republic of Singapore {prop} (official name of Singapore) :: Singapūras Republika {f}
Republic of Slovenia {prop} (official name of Slovenia) :: Slovēnijas Republika {f}
Republic of South Africa {prop} (official name of South Africa) :: Dienvidāfrikas Republika {f}
Republic of Tajikistan {prop} (official name of Tajikistan) :: Tadžikistānas Republika {f}
Republic of the Congo {prop} (country) :: Kongo Republika {f}
Republic of the Philippines {prop} (country in Southeast Asia) :: Filipīnu Republika {f}
Republic of Turkey {prop} (official name of the country of Turkey) :: Turcijas Republika {f}
Republic of Uzbekistan {prop} (official name of Uzbekistan) :: Uzbekistānas Republika {f}
Republic of Yemen {prop} (Republic of Yemen) :: Jemenas Republika {f}
Republika Srpska {prop} (Entity within Bosnia and Herzegovina) :: Serbu Republika {f}
request {v} (to express the need or desire for) :: prasīt, lūgt
request {v} (to ask somebody to do something) :: prasīt, lūgt
request {n} (act of requesting) :: prasīšana {f}, lūgšana {f}
request {n} (formal message requesting something) :: prasība {f}, lūgums {m}
require {v} (ask) SEE: ask ::
requirement {n} (necessity) :: prasība {f}, nosacījums {m}
requirement {n} (something asked) :: lūgums {m}
rescue {n} (liberation) SEE: liberation ::
research {n} (inquiry or examination) :: pētniecība {f}
research {v} (to examine with continued care) :: pētīt
resemble {v} (compare) SEE: compare ::
reserve {v} (to reserve) SEE: hold ::
reserve bank {n} (reserve bank as a central bank) SEE: central bank ::
resin {n} (secretion of plants) :: sveķi {m-p}
resin {n} (viscous liquid of plant origin) :: sveķi {m-p}
resource {n} (something that one uses to achieve an objective) :: resurss {m}
respect {n} (admiration for a person or entity because of perceived merit) :: cieņa {f}
respective {adj} (referencing two or more things as individuals) :: attiecīgs, atbilstošs, piederīgs
respectively {adv} (in a relative manner) :: attiecīgi
respiration {n} (breathing) :: elpošana {f}, dvašošana {f}
respiratory system {n} (system of organs) :: elpošanas sistēma {f}
responsibility {n} (the state of being responsible) :: atbildība {f}
rest {n} (relief afforded by sleeping; sleep) :: atpūta {f}
rest {v} (intransitive: take repose) :: atpūsties
rest {n} (remainder) :: atlikums {m}
restaurant {n} (an eating establishment in which diners are served food) :: restorāns {m}
rest on one's laurels {v} (rely on a past success instead of trying to improve oneself further) :: atdusēties uz lauriem
restore {v} (To bring back to a previous condition or state) :: restaurēt
restrictive {adj} (confining; limiting) :: ierobežojošus
result {n} (that which results) :: rezultāts {m}
resume {n} (curriculum vitae) SEE: curriculum vitae ::
resurrection {n} (the act of arising from the dead) :: augšāmcelšanās
Resurrection {prop} (resurrection of Jesus) :: augšāmcelšanās
retard {n} (retardation; delay) :: kavēšanās, vilcināšanās
retard {v} (keep delaying; impede; etc) :: kavēt, vilcināt
retard {v} (put off; postpone) :: jūgt ārā, jūgt nost
reticulum {n} (the second stomach of a ruminant) :: aceknis {m}
retina {n} (thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball) :: tīklene {f}
retort {n} (sharp or witty reply) :: asa atbilde {f}
retort {v} (To say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation) :: asi atbildēt, atcirst
retort {n} (flask used for distillation) :: retorte {f}
retreat {n} (period of meditation, prayer, or study) :: rekolekcija {f}
retreat {n} (lavatory) SEE: toilet ::
retreat {v} (retreat) SEE: withdraw ::
return {n} (answer) SEE: answer ::
revanchism {n} (political policy of endeavouring to regain lost territory) :: revanšisms {m}
revenge {n} (retaliatory action) :: atriebe, atriebība
revolt {n} (act of revolting) :: sacelšanās {m-p}
revolution {n} (political upheaval) :: revolūcija {f}
revolutionary {adj} (of or pertaining to a revolution in government) :: revolucionārs {m}, revolucionāra {f}
revolutionary {n} (A revolutionist; a person who revolts) :: revolucionārs {m}, revolucionāre {f}
revolver {n} (a handgun with revolving chambers) :: revolveris {m}
reward {v} (give a reward to) :: apbalvot
rewarding {adj} (giving satisfaction) :: pateicīgs
Reykjavik {prop} (capital of Iceland) :: Reikjavīka {f}
Reynold {prop} (male given name) :: Reinholds
rhenium {n} (chemical element) :: rēnijs
rheumatology {n} (branch of medicine) :: reimatoloģija {f}
Rhine {prop} (river that flows through Europe) :: Reina {f}
Rhineland {prop} (land on both sides of the river Rhine) :: Reinzeme {f}
Rhineland-Palatinate {prop} (state) :: Reinzeme-Pfalca
rhinoceros {n} (herbivorous pachyderm with horn(s)) :: degunradzis {m}
Rhodes {prop} (island) :: Roda {f}
rhodium {n} (chemical element) :: rodijs
rhododendron {n} (flowering shrub in the genus Rhododendron) :: rododendri {m}
rhombus {n} (A parallelogram having all sides of equal length) :: rombs {m}
rhyme {n} (word that rhymes with another) :: atskaņa {f}
rhyme {n} (rime) SEE: rime ::
rhythm {n} (variation of strong and weak elements of sounds over time) :: ritms {m}
rhythm {n} (tempo or speed of a beat, song, or repeated event) :: ritms {m}
rhythm {n} (flow, repetition or regularity) :: ritms {m}
rib {n} (curved bone) :: sānkauls {m}, riba {f}
rib {n} (cut of meat) :: ribiņas {f-p}
ribbon {n} (long, narrow strip of material) :: lente {f}
ribbon seal {n} (a species of true seal) :: dryžuotasis ruonis
rice {n} (plants) :: rīss {m}
rice {n} (seeds used as food) :: rīsi, rīss {m}, rīsi {m-p}
Rice {prop} (transliteration of the English surname) :: Raisa {f}, Raiss {m}
rich {adj} (having wealth) :: bagāts, turīgs, mantīgs
Richard {prop} (male given name) :: Rihards {m}, Ričards {m}
riches {n} (money, goods, wealth, treasure) :: bagātība {f}
richness {n} (state or quality of being rich) :: bagātība {f}, mantīgums {m}
ricochet {n} (an instance of ricocheting) :: rikošets {m}
riddle {n} (sieve) SEE: sieve ::
riddle {n} (verbal puzzle) :: mīkla {f}
ride {v} (to transport oneself by sitting on and directing a horse, bicycle etc.) :: jāt, braukt
ride {v} (to be transported in a vehicle as a passenger) :: braukt
ride {n} (instance of riding) :: brauciens {m}
rider {n} (robber) SEE: robber ::
rider {n} (one who rides, see also: cyclist; driver) :: jājējs, jātnieks
ridge {n} (highest point on a roof) :: kore
ridiculously {adv} (in a ridiculous manner) :: smieklīgi
rifle {n} (firearm with a rifled barrel) :: šautene {f}
rifleman {n} (soldier) :: strēlnieks {m}, strēlniece {f}
rift {n} (shallow place in a stream) SEE: ford ::
Riga {prop} (capital of Latvia) :: Rīga {f}
Rigan {adj} (from Riga) :: Rīgas
Rigan {n} (someone from Riga) :: rīdzinieks {m}, rīdziniece {f}
right {adj} (of direction, opposite of left) :: labais
right {n} (legal or moral entitlement) :: tiesības {m}
rightish {adj} (right-wing) SEE: right-wing ::
right now {adv} (immediately) SEE: immediately ::
right-wing {adj} (resisting political change) :: labējs
rigid {adj} (stiff) :: stings, stingrs, stīvs
rigid {adj} (fixed) :: stings, stīvs
rigid {adj} (rigorous, unbending) :: stingrs
rigid {adj} (uncompromising) :: stingrs
rigidity {n} (The quality or state of being rigid) :: stingums {m}
rigidity {n} (Stiffness of appearance or manner) :: stingums {m}
rigidness {n} (rigidity) SEE: rigidity ::
rime {n} (hoar frost) :: sarma {f}
ring {n} (round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger) :: gredzens {m}
ring down the curtain {v} (stop) SEE: stop ::
rip {v} (to fart) SEE: fart ::
rip {n} (tear) SEE: tear ::
rip {v} (to divide or separate the parts of) :: ārdīt
ripe {adj} (ready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds) :: nobriedis, nogatavojies, gatavs
rise {v} (to move upwards) :: celt
rise {v} (of a celestial body: to appear to move from behind the horizon) :: aust
rise with the lark {v} (be awake and out of bed early in the morning) :: celties līdz ar gaiļiem
risk {n} (possible, usually negative, outcome) :: risks {m}
rite {n} (ritual) :: rits {m}, rituāls {m}
ritual {adj} (related to a rite) :: rituāls
ritual {n} (rite) :: rituāls {m}, rits {m}
river {n} (large stream which drains a landmass) :: upe {f}
river horse {n} (hippopotamus) SEE: hippopotamus ::
Riyadh {prop} (capital of Saudi Arabia) :: Rijāda {f}
RNA {n} (abbreviation of ribonucleic acid) :: RNS {f} (ribonukleīnskābe)
roach {n} (US: cockroach) SEE: cockroach ::
road {n} (a way for travel) :: ceļš {m}, šoseja {f}
road sign {n} (sign for traffic control or driver information) :: ceļa rādītājs {m}
roan {adj} (having a coat of a dark base color with individual white hairs mixed in) :: salns
roan {n} (animal) :: salnis {m}
roar {v} (of animals, to make a loud deep noise) :: rēkt
roast {v} (to cook food by heating in an oven or fire) :: cept
roast {n} (cut of meat) :: cepetis {m}
robber {n} (one who robs) :: laupītājs {m}
Robert {prop} (given name) :: Roberts
robin {n} (Erithacus rubecula) :: sarkanrīklīte
Robin Hood {prop} (legendary outlaw) :: Robins Huds {m}
robot {n} (intelligent mechanical being) :: robots
robot {n} (traffic light) SEE: traffic light ::
rock {n} (natural mineral aggregate) :: ieži {m-p}
rock {n} (mass of projecting rock) :: klints {f}
rock {n} (large stone or boulder) :: laukakmens {m}
rock {n} (hill or island without vegetation) :: klints {f}
rock {n} (distinctive composition of minerals) :: iezis {m}
rock {n} (unintelligent person) :: cietpauris {m}, aunapiere {f}
rock {v} (move gently back and forth) :: šūpot , aijāt , šūpoties
rock {v} (cause to shake or sway violently) :: sašūpināt
rock {v} (sway or tilt violently back and forth) :: šūpoties
rock {v} (disturb the mental or emotional equilibrium) :: satricināt
rock {n} (act of rocking) :: šūpošanās
rock {n} (style of music) :: roks {m}
rocket {n} (rocket engine) :: raķete {f}
rock music {n} (popular music genre) :: rokmūzika {f}
rock paper scissors {n} (popular child's game) :: akmens, šķēres, papīrīt's {?}
rod {n} (straight round stick, shaft, or bar) :: nūja {f}, stienis {m}
rod {n} (fishing rod or pole) :: makšķerkāts {m}
rod {n} (stick or bundle used for punishment) :: rīkste {f}
rod {n} (slang: pistol) SEE: pistol ::
rodent {n} (mammal of the order Rodentia) :: grauzējs {m}
roe {n} (roe deer) SEE: roe deer ::
roe {n} (eggs of fish) :: ikri
roe deer {n} (small deer species, Capreolus capreolus) :: stirna
roentgenium {n} (chemical element) :: rentgenijs {m}
Roland {prop} (male given name) :: Rolands
role {n} (character or part) :: loma {f}
rollerblade {n} (type of roller skate) :: skrituļslidas {f-p}
rolling stone {n} (womanizer) SEE: womanizer ::
Rom {n} (a member of the Romani people) :: čigāns {m}
romaji {n} (romanization of Japanese) :: rōmadži {f}
Roman {adj} (of or from Rome) :: Romanum
Roman {prop} (male given name) :: Romāns {m}
Roman Catholic {adj} :: Romas katoļi
Roman Catholic {n} (person) :: Romas katoļis
Roman Catholic Church {prop} (Catholic Church) :: Romas Katoļu baznīca {f}
Roman Empire {prop} (ancient Latin empire) :: Romas impērija {f}
Romani {n} (member of the Roma people) SEE: Rom ::
Romania {prop} (South-Eastern European country) :: Rumānija {f}
Romanian {adj} (of or relating to Romania, its people, or language) :: rumāņu, rumānisks
Romanian {n} (native of Romania) :: rumānis {m}, rumāniete {f}
Romanian {n} (official language of Romania) :: rumāņu, rumāņu valoda {f}
Romans {prop} (book of the Bible) :: Romiešiem
Romans {prop} (30th sura of the Qur'an) :: Romiešiem {m-p}
Rome {prop} (city) :: Roma {f}
Ronald {prop} (male given name) :: Ronalds {m}
roof {n} (the cover at the top of a building) :: jumts {m}
roof {v} (to cover or furnish with a roof) :: apjumt
rook {n} (chesspiece) :: tornis {m}
room {n} (division in a building) :: istaba {f}
roommate {n} (a person with whom one shares a room) :: istabas biedrs, istabas biedrs {m}, istabas biedrene {f}
roost {n} (place for sleeping birds) :: lakta {f}
rooster {n} (flower) SEE: violet ::
rooster {n} (male chicken; male gallinaceous bird) :: gailis {m}
root {n} (part of a plant) :: sakne {f}, saknes {f-p}
root {n} (of a tooth) :: sakne {f}
root {n} (primary source) :: sakne {f}
root {n} (arithmetic: number or expression which when raised to a power gives the specified number or expression) :: sakne {f}
root {n} (arithmetic: square root) SEE: square root ::
rope {n} (thick, strong string) :: aukla {f}, virve {f}
rope {n} (a length of this string) :: aukla {f}, virve {f}
rose {n} (shrub) :: roze {f}
rose {n} (flower) :: roze {f}
rose {n} (colour) :: sārtums {m}
rose {n} (nozzle) :: rozete {f}
rose quartz {n} (pinkish to reddish-colored quartz) :: rožu kvarcs {m}
rosin {n} (liquid resin) SEE: resin ::
rosin {n} (solid form of resin) :: kolofonijs {m}
roster {n} (schedule) SEE: schedule ::
Rostov-na-Donu {prop} (a city in Russia) SEE: Rostov-on-Don ::
Rostov-on-Don {prop} (a city in Russia) :: Rostova pie Donas
rostrum {n} (zoology: beak) SEE: beak ::
rosé wine {n} (pink coloured wine) :: sārtvīns {m}
rot {v} ((intransitive) to suffer decomposition) :: pūt
rotten {adj} (decayed, gone bad) :: sapuvis
rotunda {n} (roundabout) SEE: roundabout ::
rouge {n} (blush) SEE: blush ::
rough {adj} (not smooth) :: raupjš, rupjš, ass, negluds
rough {adj} (crude, unrefined) :: raupjš, rupjš
rough {adj} (violent) :: raupjš, rupjš
rough-legged buzzard {n} (Buteo lagopus) :: bikšainais klijāns {m}
roughly {adv} (approximately) SEE: approximately ::
roughness {n} (property of being rough) :: raupjums {m}, negludums {m}, rupjums, rupjība {f}
roulette {n} (game of chance) :: rulete {f}
round {adj} (circular or cylindrical) :: apaļš {m}
roundabout {n} (road junction at which traffic streams circularly around a central island) :: apļveida krustojums
round bracket {n} (parenthesis, bracket) :: apaļās iekavas {f-p}
router {n} (device that connects local area networks to form a larger internet) :: maršrutētājs {m}
row {n} (line of objects) :: rinda {f}
row {v} (intransitive: to propel a boat or other craft over water using oars) :: airēt
rowan {n} (Sorbus aucuparia) :: parastais pīlādzis {m}, pucene {f}
rowan {n} (tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus) :: pīlādzis {m}, sērmūkslis {m}
rowboat {n} (small boat that is rowed) :: airu laiva
rowing boat {n} (rowboat) SEE: rowboat ::
royal {adj} (of or relating to a monarch or their family) :: karalisks, ķēnišķīgs
rub {v} (to move one object while maintaining contact with another object over some area) :: trīt
rubber {n} (pliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree) :: gumija {f}
rubber {n} (synthetic materials with the same properties) :: gumija {f}
rubber {n} (eraser) SEE: eraser ::
rubberneck {n} (tourist) SEE: tourist ::
rubbish {n} (garbage) SEE: garbage ::
rubeola {n} (measles) SEE: measles ::
rubidium {n} (element with atomic number 37) :: rubīdijs
Rubik's cube {n} (cubical mechanical puzzle) :: Rubika kubs
ruble {n} (Russian monetary unit) :: rublis {m}
rubric {n} (heading in a book highlighted in red) :: rubrika {f}
rubric {n} (category or classification) :: rubrika {f}
ruby {n} (type of gem) :: rubīns {m}
ruby {n} (5½-point type) SEE: agate ::
Rudolph {prop} (male given name) :: Rūdolfs {m}
ruff {n} (the bird Philomachus pugnax (syn. Calidris pugnax)) :: gugatnis
ruff {n} (fish of the genus Gymnocephalus) SEE: ruffe ::
ruffe {n} (fish of the genus Gymnocephalus) :: ķīsis
rug {n} (wig) SEE: wig ::
rugby {n} (a sport where players can hold or kick an ovoid ball) :: regbijs {m}
Ruhnu {prop} (island in the middle of the Gulf of Riga) :: Roņu sala
ruin {v} (to cause the economical ruin of) :: graut
rule {n} (regulation) :: likums {m}, noteikums {m}, regula {f}, vadlīnija {f}, norma {f}
rule {v} (to regulate, be in charge of, make decisions for, reign over) :: valdīt
rule {v} (slang: to excel) :: rullēt
rule {v} (to mark with lines) :: sagrafēt, savilkt līnijas
rule {n} (straight-edge) SEE: ruler ::
ruler {n} (measuring or drawing device) :: lineāls {m}
ruler {n} (person who rules or governs) :: valdnieks {m}
ruler {n} (a female person who rules or governs) :: valdniece {f}
rum {n} (distilled spirit) :: rums
rumor {n} (statement or claim from no known reliable source) :: bauma {f}
rumor {n} (uncountable: information) :: baumas {f-p}
run {v} (to move quickly on two feet) :: skriet
run {n} (the act of running) :: skrējiens, skriet
run {n} (flow of liquid) :: tecējums, straume {f}
run amok {v} (run amok) :: skriet amoka skrējienā
Réunion {prop} (island in the Indian Ocean to the west of Mauritius and to the east of Madagascar) :: Reinjona {f}
Réunion {prop} (Overseas department of France) :: Reinjona {f}
runway {n} ((aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from) :: starta ceļš {m}, ieskrējiena ceļš {m}
rupture {v} (to burst, break through, or split, as under pressure) :: trūkt
Rus {prop} (people) :: Krievzeme {f}
Rus {prop} (medieval East Slavic state) :: Krievzeme {f}
Rus {prop} (any of the medieval East Slavic principalities) :: Krievzeme {f}
rush {v} (to hurry) :: steigties
rusk {n} (light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven) :: sausiņi {m-p}
Russia {prop} (country in Asia and Europe) :: Krievija {f}
Russian {adj} (of or pertaining to Russia) :: krievu, krievisks
Russian {n} (person from Russia) :: krievs {m}, krieviete {f}
Russian {n} (ethnic Russian) :: krievs {m}, krieviete {f}
Russian {n} (Russian (language)) :: krievu, krievu valoda {f}
Russian doll {n} (wooden doll) :: matrjoška {f}
Russian Empire {prop} (state) :: Krievijas Impērija {f}
Russian Federation {prop} (alternative formal name of Russia) :: Krievijas Federācija {f}
Russian Orthodox Church {prop} (one of the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Christian churches) :: Krievu pareizticīgā baznīca {f}
russification {n} (Russification) SEE: Russification ::
Russification {n} (process of making anything Russian) :: pārkrievošana {f}, rusifikācija {f}, krieviskošana {f}, krievināšana {f}
rust {n} (result of oxidation) :: rūsa {f}
rust {n} (colour) :: ruds
rust {v} (to oxidise) :: rūsēt
rut {n} (sexual desire or oestrus) :: riests
rutabaga {n} (edible root) :: kālis
Ruth {prop} (book of the Bible) :: Rute {f}
Ruth {prop} (female given name) :: Ruta {f}
ruthenium {n} (chemical element) :: rutēnijs
rutherfordium {n} (chemical element) :: rezerfordijs {m}
rye {n} (the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food) :: rudzi {m-p}
rye {n} (rye bread) SEE: rye bread ::
rye bread {n} (type of bread) :: rupjmaize {f}, rudzu maize {f}, melnā maize {f}
Rzeczpospolita {prop} (Poland) SEE: Poland ::
Rzeczpospolita {prop} (republic) SEE: republic ::
Rzeczpospolita {prop} (Republic of Poland) SEE: Republic of Poland ::
Rzeczpospolita {prop} (Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth) :: Žečpospoļita {f}
Rēzekne {prop} (city in Latvia) :: Rēzekne
Rzeszów {prop} (city in Poland) :: Žešova {f}
-'s {suffix} (-s) SEE: -s ::
-s {suffix} (regular plurals of nouns) :: -s
Saaremaa {prop} (island and county) :: Sāmsala
Sabina {prop} (female given name) :: Sabīne {f}
sable {n} (animal) :: sabulis {m}
sable {n} (fur) :: sabuļāda {f}
sack {n} (bag for commodities or items) :: maiss {m}
sack {n} (amount that can be put in a sack) :: maiss {m}
sacred {adj} (made holy) :: svēts
sacrifice {v} (to offer as a gift to a deity) :: upurēt, ziedot
sacrifice {n} (something offered to a god) :: upuris {m}
sacrifice {n} (something sacrificed) :: upuris {m}
sad {adj} (feeling sorrow) :: skumjš, bēdīgs
sad {adj} (appearing sorrowful) :: bēdīgs
sad {adj} (causing sorrow, lamentable) :: bēdīgs
sad {adj} (poor in quality, deplorable) :: bēdīgs
saddle {n} (seat on an animal) :: segli
saddle {n} (harness saddle on an animal) :: sedulka {f}
saddle {n} (seat on a bicycle etc) :: sēdeklis {m}
saddle {v} (to put a saddle on) :: seglot
saddlemaker {n} (saddler) SEE: saddler ::
saddler {n} (someone who makes and repairs saddles) :: seglinieks {m}, segliniece {f}
sadly {adv} (unfortunately) SEE: unfortunately ::
sadness {n} (state/emotion) :: skumjas {f-p}, skumjums {m}, skumība {f}
sad to say {adv} (unfortunately) SEE: unfortunately ::
safe {adj} (not in danger) :: drošs, sveiks
safe {adj} (free from risk) :: drošs, sveiks
safe {adj} (providing protection from danger) :: drošs
safe {n} (box in which valuables can be locked for safekeeping) :: seifs {m}
safe and sound {adj} (having come to no harm) :: sveiks un vesels
safety {n} (condition or feeling of being safe) :: drošība {f}
Sagittarius {prop} (constellation) :: Strēlnieks {m}
Sahara {prop} (desert) :: Sahāra {f}
sail {n} (a piece of fabric attached to a boat) :: bura {f}
sailing ship {n} (type of ship) :: burinieks
sailor {n} (worker on a ship, seaman, seawoman) :: jūrnieks {m}, jūrniece {f}, kuģinieks {m}, kuģiniece {f}, matrozis {m}
sailor {n} (person who sails as a sport) :: burātājs {m}
sailplane {n} (sailplane) SEE: glider ::
saint {n} (person proclaimed as saint) :: svēts {m}, svēta {f}
Saint Andrew's cross {n} (cross that has a form of two intersecting oblique bars) :: Svētā Andreja krusts {m}
Saint George {prop} (Patron saint of England and several other places) :: Svētais Juris {m}, Svētais Jurģis {m}
Saint Helena {prop} (island in the Atlantic Ocean) :: Svētās Helēnas Sala {f}
Saint Helena {prop} (Christian saint) :: Svētā Helēna {f}
Saint Mary {prop} (the mother of Jesus Christ) :: Svēta Marija {f}
Saint Nicholas {prop} (4th-century Greek bishop, patron of children and marines) :: Svētais Nikolajs {m}
Saint Petersburg {prop} (city in Russia) :: Sanktpēterburga {f}
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines {prop} (country in the Caribbean) :: Sentvinsenta un Grenadīnas {f}
Saka {prop} (village in Latvia) :: Saka
Sakhalin {prop} (island in Russia) :: Sahalīna
sakura {n} (cherry) SEE: cherry ::
salad {n} (food) :: salāti {m-p}
salad bowl {n} (bowl for salad) :: salātu trauks
salamander {n} (amphibian) :: salamandra {f}
salami {n} (penis) SEE: penis ::
salami {n} (sausage) :: salami {f}
salary {n} (fixed amount of money paid on monthly or annual basis) :: alga {f}
sale {n} (exchange of goods or services for currency or credit) :: pārdošana {f}
sale {n} (sale of goods at reduced prices) :: izpārdošana {f}
sale {n} (act of putting up for auction to the highest bidder) :: ūtrupe {f}, izpārdošana {f}
salineness {n} (salineness) SEE: salinity ::
salinity {n} (quality of being saline) :: sāļums {m}
salinity {n} (concentration of salt) :: sāļums {m}
Salisbury {prop} (city in England) :: Solsberi
saliva {n} (liquid secreted into the mouth) :: siekalas
sally {n} (willow) SEE: willow ::
salmon {n} (fish) :: lasis {m}
salt {adj} (salty) :: sāļš
salt {v} (to add salt to) :: sālīt
salt {n} (salt marsh) SEE: salt marsh ::
salt {n} (sodium chloride) :: sāls {f}
salt {n} (compound of an acid and a base) :: sāls {m}
saltbush {n} (plant of the genus Atriplex) :: balodene {f}
saltiness {n} (property of being, or tasting, salty) :: sāļums {m}
salting {n} (salt marsh) SEE: salt marsh ::
saltire {n} (Saint Andrew's cross) SEE: Saint Andrew's cross ::
salt marsh {n} (marsh of saline water) :: solončaks {m}
salty {adj} (tasting of salt) :: sāļš
salvation {n} (the process of being saved (religion)) :: glābšana {f}
salve {n} (ointment, cream or balm) :: ziede {f}, svaide {f}
salver {n} (tray used to display or serve food) :: paplāte
Salzburg {prop} (city) :: Zalcburga {f}
Samantha {prop} (female given name) :: Samanta {f}
Samara {prop} (city in Russia) :: Samara {f}
samarium {n} (chemical element) :: samārijs
Samarkand {prop} (city in Uzbekistan) :: Samarkanda {f}
same {adj} (not different as regards self; identical) :: vienāds {m}, vienāda {f}
same {adj} (similar, alike) :: tāds pats {m}, tāda pati {f}
same {pron} (the identical thing) :: tas pats {m}, tā pati {f}
samizdat {n} (underground publishing) :: samizdats {m}
Samoa {prop} (Independent State of Samoa) :: Samoa {f}
Samogitia {prop} (Samogitia) :: Žemaitija {f}
samogon {n} (moonshine) SEE: moonshine ::
Samuel {prop} (male given name) :: Samuēl {m}
Samuel {prop} (book of the Bible) :: Samuēl {m}
Samuel {prop} (biblical person) :: Samuēl {m}
samurai {n} (feudal Japanese warrior) :: samurajs {m}
-san {suffix} (Miss) SEE: Miss ::
sanction {n} (penalty, coercive measure) :: sankcija {f}
sand {n} (finely ground rock) :: smiltis {f-p}
sandal {n} (type of footwear) :: sandale {f}
sandcastle {n} (a sculpture made of sand and resembling a miniature castle) :: smilšu pils {f}
sanding sheet {n} (sheet of sanding paper) :: slīpēšanas loksne
sandpaper {n} (a sheet) :: slīpēšanas loksne
sandpiper {n} (bird of the family Scolopacidae) :: terekija {f}
sandwich {n} (snack consisting of two slices of bread) :: sendvičs {m}
sandy {adj} (covered with sand) :: smilšains
sandy {adj} (like sand) :: smilšains
San Francisco {prop} (San Francisco, California city) :: Sanfrancisko
San José {prop} (A city in California, USA) SEE: San Jose ::
San Jose {prop} (a city in California, USA) :: Sanhosē
San Marino {prop} (Republic of San Marino) :: Sanmarīno {m}
sans {prep} (without) SEE: without ::
Sanskrit {n} (language) :: sanskrits
sapphire {n} (gem) :: safīrs {m}
Sarajevo {prop} (city) :: Sarajeva
Sardinia {prop} (island of Italy) :: Sardīnija {f}
Satan {prop} (the Devil) :: Sātans {m}
satanic {adj} (relating to Satan) :: sātanisks
satanical {adj} (satanic) SEE: satanic ::
Satanism {n} (devil worship) :: sātanisms {m}
Satanism {n} (a religion founded by Anton Szandor LaVey) :: sātanisms
satellite {n} (man-made apparatus designed to be placed in orbit around a celestial body) :: pavadonis
satrap {n} (governor of a Persian province) :: satraps {m}
Saturday {n} (day of the week) :: sestdiena {f}
Saturday {adv} (on Saturday) :: sestdien
Saturn {prop} (planet) :: Saturns {m}
Saturn {prop} (god) :: Saturns {m}
sauce {n} (liquid condiment) :: mērce {f}
saucepan {n} (deep cooking vessel) :: kastrolis {m}
Saudi {prop} (Saudi Arabia) SEE: Saudi Arabia ::
Saudi Arabia {prop} (country in the Middle East) :: Saūda Arābija {f}
sauerkraut {n} (a dish made by fermenting finely chopped cabbage) :: skābi kāposti
sauna {n} (sauna room or house) :: pirts {m}
sausage {n} (a food made of minced meat packed into a tubular casing) :: desa {f}
sausage {n} (small, uncooked) :: desa {f}
save {v} (to help someone to survive, or rescue someone) :: glābt, izglābt
save {v} (to store for future use) :: glabāt, taupīt
savior {n} (a person who saves someone, rescues another from harm) :: glābējs {m}, glābēja {f}
saw {n} (tool) :: zāģis {m}
saw {v} (cut with a saw) :: zāģēt
sawmill {n} (machine, building or company) :: zāģētava {f}
Saxony {prop} (state) :: Saksija {f}
saxophone {n} (a musical instrument of the woodwind family) :: saksofons {m}
say {v} (to pronounce) :: sacīt
say {v} (to communicate verbally or in writing) :: teikt
say {v} (to say) SEE: tell ::
sayonara {interj} (goodbye, adieu) SEE: farewell ::
scab {n} (incrustation over a wound) :: krevele
scabbard {n} (the sheath of a sword) :: maksts
scabrous {adj} (covered with scales or scabs; very coarse or rough) :: grumbuļains, nelīdzens, raupjš
scabrous {adj} (disgusting, repellent, repulsive, vile) :: neķītrs
scale {n} (size or scope) :: mērogs {m}
scale {n} (keratin pieces covering the skin of certain animals) :: zvīņas {f-p}
scale {n} (pine nut) :: zvīņas {f-p}
scale {n} (ladder) SEE: ladder ::
scale {n} (device) SEE: scales ::
scales {n} (device for weighing goods for sale) :: svari {m-p}
scalp {n} (part of head where the hair grows) :: skalps {m}
scalp {v} (to remove part of the head) :: noskalpēt
scaly {adj} (covered or abounding with scales) :: zvīņains
Scandinavia {prop} (Denmark, Norway, and Sweden) :: Skandināvija {f}
Scandinavia {prop} (Scandinavian Peninsula) SEE: Scandinavian Peninsula ::
Scandinavian {n} (someone from Scandinavia) :: skandināvs {m}, skandināviete {f}
Scandinavian {adj} (of Scandinavia) :: skandināvu, skandināvisks
Scandinavian {adj} (of the North Germanic family of languages) :: skandināvu, skandināvisks
Scandinavian Peninsula {prop} (peninsula in Northern Europe, see also: Scandinavia) :: Skandināvija {f}
scandium {n} (chemical element) :: skandijs {?}
scapegoat {n} (someone punished for someone else's error(s)) :: grēkāzis {m}
scapula {n} (large flat bone) SEE: shoulder blade ::
scar {n} (cliff) SEE: cliff ::
scar {n} (permanent mark on the skin) :: rēta
scarce {adj} :: trūcīgs
scare {v} (to frighten) :: baidīt, biedēt, biedināt
scarecrow {n} (an effigy made to scare the birds away) :: biedēklis {m}, putnubiedēklis {m}
scared {adj} (afraid, frightened) :: bail, bailīgs
scarf {n} (long garment worn around the neck) :: šalle {f}
scarf {n} (headscarf) SEE: headscarf ::
scary {adj} (causing, or able to cause, fright) :: biedējoši, atbaidošs
scene {n} ((theater) the stage) SEE: stage ::
schedule {n} (a procedural plan, usually but not necessarily tabular in nature, indicating a sequence of operations and the planned times at which those operations are to occur) :: saraksts {m}
schizoid personality disorder {n} (personality disorder) :: šizoīdas personības traucējumiem, šizoīda tipa personības traucējumi
schizophrenia {n} (mental disorder) :: šizofrēnija {f}
Schlemm's canal {n} (channel in the eye) :: Šlemma kanāls {f}
schlubby {adj} (unattractive or unkempt) SEE: unattractive ::
scholar {n} (specialist in a particular branch of knowledge) :: zinātnieks {m}, zinātniece {f}
scholarship {n} (study allowance) :: stipendija {f}
school {n} (an institution dedicated to teaching and learning) :: skola {f}
school {n} (an institution dedicated to teaching and learning before college or university) :: skola {f}
school {n} ((collectively) the followers of a particular doctrine) :: skola {f}
schoolboy {n} (young male student) :: skolnieks {m}
schoolgirl {n} (girl attending school) :: skolniece {f}
schoolie {n} (schoolteacher) SEE: teacher ::
schoolteacher {n} (schoolteacher) SEE: teacher ::
schooner {n} (sailing ship) :: šoneris {m}
Schwarzenegger {prop} (surname of German-speakers) :: Švarcenegers
science {n} (collective discipline of learning acquired through the scientific method) :: zinātne {f}
science {n} (particular discipline or branch of learning) :: zinātne {f}
science {n} (fact of knowing something) :: zinātne {f}
science {n} (knowledge gained through study or practice) :: zinātne {f}
scientific {adj} (of or having to do with science) :: zinātnisks
scientist {n} (one whose activities make use of the scientific method) :: zinātnieks {m}, zinātniece {f}
scion {n} (descendant) :: atvase {f}, pēcnācējs {f}
scissors {n} (tool used for cutting) :: šķēres {f-p}, grieznes
sclera {n} (white of the eye) :: sklēra {f}, acs baltums {m}
sclerosis {n} (abnormal hardening of body tissues) :: skleroze {f}
scooter {n} (type of small two-wheeled vehicle, see also: motorscooter) :: motorollers {m}
-scope {suffix} (suffix to name viewing instruments) :: -skops {m}
score {v} (to score) SEE: strike ::
scores {pron} (many) SEE: many ::
scorpion {n} (any of various arachnids of the order Scorpiones) :: skorpions {m}
Scot {n} (a person born in or native to Scotland) :: skots {m}, skotiete {f}
Scotch crow {n} (hooded crow) SEE: hooded crow ::
Scotland {prop} (country in northwest Europe to the north of England) :: Skotija {f}
Scotsman {n} (a man from Scotland) :: skots {m}
Scotswoman {n} (a woman from Scotland) :: skotiete {f}
Scottish {adj} (of a person) :: skotu, skotisks
Scottish {adj} (of a thing or concept) :: skotu, skotisks
Scottish {n} (the people of Scotland) :: skoti
scream {n} (loud exclamation) :: kliegt
screen {n} (viewing area of electronic output device) :: ekrāns {m}
screw {n} (fastener) :: skrūve {f}
screwdriver {n} (tool) :: skrūvgriezis {m}
screwdriver {n} (drink) :: skrūve {f}
Scripture {prop} (Bible) SEE: Bible ::
scroll {n} (roll of paper or parchment) :: tīstoklis {m}
scrotum {n} (the bag of the skin and muscle that contains the testicles) :: sēklinieku maisiņš {m}
sculpture {n} (art of sculpting) :: tēlniecība {f}
sculpture {n} (work of art created by sculpting) :: skulptūra {f}
scumbag {n} (condom) SEE: condom ::
scut {n} (short, erect tail) :: ļipa {f}
scutch grass {n} (couch grass) SEE: couch grass ::
scythe {n} (farm tool) :: izkapts {f}
scythe {v} (to cut with a scythe) :: pļaut
sea {n} (body of water) :: jūra {f}
seaborgium {n} (chemical element with atomic number 106) :: sībordžijs {m}
sea buckthorn {n} (shrub of the genus Hippophae) :: smiltsērkšķis {m}
sea eagle {n} (Haliaeetus albicilla) SEE: white-tailed eagle ::
seafarer {n} (sailor) SEE: sailor ::
seagull {n} (bird of the family Laridae) :: kaija {f}, kaiva {f}
sea horse {n} (walrus) SEE: walrus ::
sea horse {n} (fish) :: jūras zirdziņš {m}
seal {n} (pinniped) :: ronis {m}
sea level {n} (nominal height of the surface of the oceans above which heights of geographical features and aircraft flight levels are measured) :: jūras līmenis {m}
seaman {n} (mariner or sailor) SEE: sailor ::
Sea of Japan {prop} (the sea between Japan and the rest of Asia) :: Japāņu jūra {f}
sea otter {n} (Enhydra lutris) :: kalāns
search {v} (to search) SEE: look ::
search {v} (to look throughout (a place) for something) :: meklēt
seashell {n} (shell) :: gliemežnīca {f}
seashore {n} (the coastal land bordering a sea or ocean) :: jūrmala {f}
seasick {adj} (ill due to the motion of a ship at sea.) :: jūrasslims
sea-sickness {n} (seasickness) SEE: seasickness ::
seasickness {n} (a feeling of nausea caused by the motion of a ship) :: jūras slimība
seaside {n} (the area by and around the sea) :: jūrmala {f}
season {n} (quarter of a year) :: gadalaiks {m}, sezona {f}
season {n} (part of year with something special) :: sezona {f}
sea urchin {n} (any of many marine echinoderms of the class Echinoidea) :: jūraseži {m}
second {adj} (second (numeral), see also: 2nd) :: otrais
second {n} (one-sixtieth of a minute; SI unit of time) :: sekunde {f}
second {n} (unit of angular measure) :: sekunde {f}
secondary school {n} (school) :: vidusskola {f}
second to none {n} (heroin) SEE: heroin ::
Second World War {prop} (World War II) SEE: World War II ::
secret {n} (knowledge that is hidden) :: noslēpums {m}
secretary {n} (person keeping records and handling clerical work) :: sekretārs {m}
secretive {adj} (having an inclination to secrecy) :: noslēpumains
secretly {adv} (in a secret manner) :: slepeni
secret police {n} (police operating outside normal boundaries of law) :: slepenpolicija {f}
sect {n} (religious movement) :: sekta {f}
secure {adj} (free from attack or danger; protected) :: drošs
secure {adj} (free from the danger of theft; safe) :: drošs
secure {adj} (free from anxiety or doubt; unafraid) :: drošs
security {n} (condition of not being threatened) :: drošība {f}
security {n} (something that secures) :: drošība {f}
security {n} (something that secures the fulfillment of an obligation) :: drošība {f}
sedimentary rock {n} (one of the major groups of rock that makes up the crust of the Earth) :: nogulumieži
see {v} (perceive with the eyes) :: redzēt
see {v} (understand) :: redzēt, saprast
seed {n} (fertilized grain) :: sēkla {f}
seed {n} (semen) :: sēkla {f}
seed {v} (to plant or sow seeds) :: sēt
seedling {n} (young plant grown from seed) :: stāds {m}
seedpod {n} (pouch-like form on a plant) SEE: pod ::
seeing {adj} (having vision; not blind) :: redzošs, redzīgs
seek {v} (to try to find) :: meklēt
seel {v} (To blind) SEE: blind ::
seem {v} (to appear, to seem) SEE: look ::
seemingly {adv} (apparently) SEE: apparently ::
see off {v} (to defeat) SEE: defeat ::
seer {n} (someone who sees something; an eyewitness) :: aculiecinieks {m}
seer {n} (someone who foretells the future) :: pareģis, zīlētājs {m}
see-through {adj} (transparent) SEE: transparent ::
seismology {n} (the study of the vibration of the Earth's interior) :: seismoloģija {f}
sejunct {adj} (separate) SEE: separate ::
seldom {adv} (infrequently, rarely) :: reti
selective breeding {n} (artificial selection) SEE: artificial selection ::
selenium {n} (chemical element) :: selēns {m}
self {n} (individual person as the object of his own reflective consciousness) :: patība {f}
self-awareness {n} (state of being self-aware) :: apzinātība {f}
self-critical {adj} (capable of criticizing oneself) :: paškritisks {m}, paškritiska {f}
self-criticism {n} (criticism of oneself) :: paškritika {f}
selfie {n} (photographic self-portrait) :: fotopašportrets {m}, pašfoto, pašbilde {f}, selfijs {m}
self-respect {n} (knowledge of one's own worth) :: pašcieņa {f}
sell {v} (to agree to transfer goods or provide services) :: pārdot
Selonia {prop} (A cultural region in Latvia) :: Sēlija {f}, Sēla
semen {n} (semen (fluid)) SEE: sperm ::
semen {n} (male reproductory fluid) :: sēkla {f}, sperma {f}
semicolon {n} (punctuation mark ';') :: semikols {m}
semiconductor {n} (substance with electrical properties between conductor and insulator) :: pusvadītājs {m}
Semigallia {prop} (A region in southern Latvia) :: Zemgale
senator {n} (member in the house or chamber of a legislature called a senate) :: senators {m}
send {v} (make something go somewhere) :: sūtīt
Senegal {prop} (Republic of Senegal) :: Senegāla {f}
sense {n} (manner by which living beings perceive the physical world) :: maņa {f}
sense {n} (conscious awareness) :: sajūta
sense {n} (meaning or reason) :: jēga {f}
senseless {adj} (lacking meaning or purpose) :: bezjēdzīgs
senselessness {n} (being senseless) :: bezjēdzība {f}, bezjēdzīgums {m}
sentence {n} (grammatically complete series of words consisting of a subject and predicate) :: teikums {m}
sentimental {adj} (characterized by sentiment, sentimentality or excess emotion) :: salds
Seoul {prop} (capital of South Korea) :: Seula {f}
separate {v} (to divide itself) :: sadalīties
separatism {n} (separatism) :: separātisms {m}
sepia {n} (cuttlefish) SEE: cuttlefish ::
September {prop} (ninth month of the Gregorian calendar) :: septembris {m}
sequence {n} (set of things in a set order) :: secība {f}
Serb {n} (person of Serb descent, see also: Serbian) :: serbs {m}, serbiete {f}
Serb {adj} (of or pertaining to the Serbs or their culture) :: serbu, serbisks
Serbia {prop} (a country in southeastern Europe) :: Serbija {f}
Serbia and Montenegro {prop} (former country on the Balkan Peninsula) :: Serbija un Melnkalne
Serbian {n} (person from Serbia, see also: Serb) :: serbs {m}, serbiete {f}
Serbian {n} (the standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian) :: serbu
Serbian {adj} (pertaining to Serbia and Serbians) :: serbu, serbisks
Serbian {n} (Serb) SEE: Serb ::
sergeant {n} (non-commissioned officer rank) :: seržants {m}
Sergius {prop} (male given name) :: Sergejs {m}
serial killer {n} (person who commits multiple murders) :: sērijveida slepkava {m}
serious {adj} (without humor or expression of happiness) :: nopietns
serious {adj} (important; weighty; not trifling; leaving no room for play) :: svarīgs
serious {adj} (really intending what is said; being in earnest) :: nopietns
sermon {n} (religious discourse) :: sprediķis {m}
serpent {n} (snake) :: čūska {f}
servant {n} (one who is hired to perform regular household or other duties, and receives compensation) :: kalps {m}, sulains {m}
server {n} (computing: a program which provides services to other programs or users) :: serveris {m}
Servian {adj} (Serbian) SEE: Serbian ::
Servian {n} (Serbian) SEE: Serbian ::
Servian {prop} (Serbian) SEE: Serbian ::
service {n} (practice of providing services as economic activity) :: dienests {m}
service station {n} (gas station) SEE: gas station ::
serviette {n} (napkin) SEE: napkin ::
sesame oil {n} (oil extracted from sesame seeds) :: sezama eļļa {f}
set {n} (device for receiving broadcast radio waves; a radio or television) :: uztvērējs {m}
set {n} :: kolekcija
set {n} (collection of various objects for a particular purpose, such as a set of tools) :: komplekts {m}
set {n} (set theory: collection of objects) :: kopa {f}
set {v} (to sit) SEE: sit ::
set on fire {v} (cause to begin to burn) :: aizdedzināt
Sevastopol {prop} (city) :: Sevastopole
seven {num} (cardinal number 7) :: septiņi {m}, septiņas {f}
seven hundred {num} (cardinal number 700) :: septiņi simti, septiņsimt
sevennight {n} (period of seven consecutive days and nights) SEE: week ::
seventeen {num} (cardinal number) :: septiņpadsmit
seventeenth {adj} (ordinal number, see also: 17th) :: septiņpadsmitais
seventh {adj} (ordinal form of the number seven, see also: 7th) :: septītais
seventh {n} (something in the seventh position) :: septītais {m}, septītā {f}
seventh {n} (one of seven equal parts of a whole) :: septītā daļa
seventieth {adj} (ordinal form of the number seventy (70)) :: septiņdesmitais
seventy {num} (cardinal number) :: septiņdesmit
sever {v} (to cut free) :: saraut , nogriezt
severe {adj} (very bad or intense) :: nopietns, ārkārtējs
severe {adj} (strict or harsh) :: bargs
Seville {prop} (city in Andalusia, Spain) :: Sevilja {f}
sew {v} ((transitive) use a needle) :: šūt
sewing machine {n} (device) :: šujmašīna {f}
sex {n} (act of sexual intercourse) :: sekss {m}
sex {n} (gender (female or male)) :: dzimums {m}, sekss {m}
sex symbol {n} (person who embodies sexual ideals) :: sekssimbols {m}
sext {n} (noon) SEE: noon ::
sexual dimorphism {n} (physical difference between male and female individuals) :: dzimumu dimorfisms {m}
sexual intercourse {n} (sexual interaction) :: dzimumakts {m}
sexuality {n} (sexual orientation) SEE: sexual orientation ::
sexualization {n} :: seksualizēšana {f}
sexual orientation {n} (sexual orientation) :: seksuālā orientācija {f}
sexual selection {n} (type of natural selection) :: dzimumizlase {f}
Shaanxi {prop} (province of northwest China) :: Šaaņsji
shadow {n} (dark image projected onto a surface) :: ēna {f}
shadow {n} (spirit, ghost) SEE: ghost ::
shah {n} (king of Persia) :: šahs {m}
shahada {n} (Islamic declaration of belief) :: šahāda {f}
Shakespeare {prop} (English playwright) :: Šekspīrs {m}
Shakespearean sonnet {n} (type of sonnet) :: Šekspīra sonets {m}
shallow {adj} (having little depth and significantly less deep than wide) :: sekls
shallow {adj} (extending not far downward) :: sekls
shallowness {n} (the property of being shallow) :: seklums {m}, seklība {f}
shame {n} (uncomfortable or painful feeling) :: kauns {m}
shame {n} (something to regret) :: kauns {m}
shampoo {n} (product for washing the hair or other fibres) :: šampūns {m}
shamrock {n} (any of several small plants, forms of clover) SEE: clover ::
Shandong {prop} (province of China) :: Šaņduna
Shang-hai {prop} (Shanghai) SEE: Shanghai ::
Shanghai {prop} (Chinese city as provincial-level municipality) :: Šanhaja
Shan-tung {prop} (Shandong) SEE: Shandong ::
Shanxi {prop} (province of China) :: Šaņsji
shape {n} (appearance or outline) :: forma {f}
share {n} (financial instrument) :: akcija {f}
share {n} (plowshare) SEE: plowshare ::
shareholder {n} (one who owns shares of stock) :: akcionārs {m}
shareowner {n} (shareholder) SEE: shareholder ::
shari'a {n} (Islamic religious law) :: šariats {m}
shark {n} (fish) :: haizivs {f}, haizivis {p}
sharp {adj} (able to cut easily) :: ass {m}, asa {f}
sharp {adj} (pointed, able to pierce easily) :: ass {m}, asa {f}
sharp {adj} (musically higher-pitched than desired) :: ass {m}, asa {f}
sharp {adj} (having an intense, acrid flavour) :: ass {m}, asa {f}
sharp {adj} (intense and sudden (of pain)) :: ass {m}, asa {f}
sharp {adj} (offensive, critical, or acrimonious) :: ass {m}, asa {f}
sharpie {n} (felt-tipped marker pen) SEE: felt-tip pen ::
sharp-tailed sandpiper {n} (Calidris acuminata) :: smailastes šņibītis
shashlik {n} (skewered dish) :: šašliks {m}
shave {v} (to remove hair from) :: skūt
shave {v} (to remove hair from one's face) :: skūt
shaver {n} (boy) SEE: boy ::
shaving brush {n} (brush for applying shaving cream) :: skūšanās ota {f}
shawl {n} (a square piece of cloth worn as a covering for the head, neck, and shoulders) :: šalle {f}
she {pron} (person) :: viņa
sheaf {n} (bundle of grain or straw) :: kūlis {m}
shear {v} (to remove the fleece from a sheep) :: cirpt
shears {n} (tool consisting of two blades with bevel edges) :: dzirkles {f}
sheath {n} (scabbard) SEE: scabbard ::
sheath {n} (condom) SEE: condom ::
sheath {n} (long case) :: maksts {f}
she-bear {n} (a female bear) :: lācene {f}
shebop {v} (masturbate) SEE: masturbate ::
she-cat {n} (female cat) :: kaķene {f}
shed {n} (temporary structure to shelter something) :: šķūnis {m}
sheep {n} (animal) :: aita, avs {f}
sheepherder {n} (shepherd) SEE: shepherd ::
sheer {adj} (pure) SEE: pure ::
sheet {n} (sheet of paper) :: lapa {f}, loksne {f}
sheet {n} (thin bed cloth) SEE: bedsheet ::
Sheffield {prop} (city) :: Šefīlda {f}
shekel {n} (sheqel) SEE: sheqel ::
shelf {n} (structure) :: plaukts {m}
shell {n} (hard calcareous or chitinous external covering of many invertebrates) :: čaula {f}
shell shock {n} (psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle) :: kontūzija {f}
shepherd {n} (a person who tends sheep) :: gans {m}
shepherd {v} (watch over; guide) :: ganīt
shepherdess {n} (female shepherd) :: gane
sheqel {n} (currency unit in Israel) :: šekelis {m}
Shetland pony {n} (small horse) :: Šetlandes ponijs {m}
shield {n} (lavatory) SEE: toilet ::
shield {n} (armor) :: vairogs {m}, šķīda {f}
shield {n} (anything that protects or defends) :: aizsargs, ekrāns, aizsegs
shield {v} (to protect, to defend) :: aizsargāt
shift {n} (type of women's undergarment) SEE: slip ::
shine {n} (slang: moonshine) SEE: moonshine ::
shiner {n} (black eye) SEE: black eye ::
Shinto {prop} (religion) :: sintoisms
Shintoism {prop} (Shinto) SEE: Shinto ::
shiny {adj} (reflecting light) :: dzidrs, gaišs, spodrs, spīdīgs, spožs
ship {n} (large water vessel) :: kuģis {m}
shipbuilding {n} (construction of ships) :: kuģubūve {f}
Shiraz {prop} (a city in southern Iran) :: Šīrāza {f}
shirt {n} (article of clothing) :: krekls
shit {n} :: kaka {f}, sūds {m}
shit {n} (rubbish) :: sūds {m}
shit {v} :: kakāt, dirst
shithole {n} (anus) SEE: asshole ::
shithole {n} (unpleasant person) SEE: asshole ::
shitload {n} (vulgar slang: a large amount) :: pilna dirsa, pilna pakaļa
shitter {n} (coarse slang for the anus) SEE: anus ::
shitty {adj} (drunk) SEE: drunk ::
shitty {adj} (high) SEE: high ::
Shiva {prop} (deity) :: Šiva {m}
Shoah {prop} (the systematic mass murder of 6 million Jews) SEE: Holocaust ::
shoal {n} (group of fish) SEE: school ::
shoe {n} (protective covering for the foot) :: kurpes {f-p}, kurpe {s}
shoe {n} (piece of metal designed to be attached to a horse’s foot) SEE: horseshoe ::
shoebill {n} (wading bird) :: tupeļknābis {m}
shoehorn {n} (tool used to assist the foot) :: apavu lāpstiņa {f}
shoelace {n} (for fastening a shoe, see also: lace) :: kurpju saite {f}
shoemaker {n} (a person who makes shoes) :: kurpnieks {m}, kurpniece {f}, apavnieks {m}, apavniece {f}
shoestring {n} (the string or lace used to secure the shoe to the foot; a shoelace) SEE: shoelace ::
shoot {v} (to fire a shot) :: šaut
shop {n} (establishment that sells goods) :: veikals {m}
shop assistant {n} (shop employee) :: pārdevējs {m}, pārdevēja {f}
shoppe {n} (shop) SEE: shop ::
shop window {n} (large window at the front of a shop) :: vitrīna {f}
shore {n} (land adjoining a large body of water) :: krasts {m}
short {adj} (having a small distance between ends or edges) :: īss
short {adj} (of a person, of comparatively small height) :: īss {m}
short {adj} (having little duration) :: īss
shorten {v} (to make shorter) :: īsināt, paīsināt, saīsināt
shortness of breath {n} (dyspnea) :: aizdusa {f}
shorts {n} (plural of short) SEE: short ::
shorts {n} (pants worn primarily in the summer that do not go lower than the knees) :: šorti {p}
short-sightedness {n} (disorder of the vision) SEE: nearsightedness ::
short story {n} (work of fiction) :: stāsts {m}, novele {f}
short-tailed weasel {n} (Mustela erminea) SEE: ermine ::
shortwave {adj} (of radio waves) :: īsviļņi {m-p}, īsie viļņi {m-p}
shot put {n} (athletics event) :: lodes grūšana {f}
shoulder {n} (joint between arm and torso) :: plecs {m}, kamiesis {m}
shoulder blade {n} (bone) :: lāpstiņa {f}
shoulder bone {n} (shoulder blade) SEE: shoulder blade ::
shout {n} (a loud burst of voice) :: kliegt
shout {v} (to utter a sudden and loud outcry) :: kliegt
shout {v} (to utter with a shout) :: kliegt
shovel {n} (spade) SEE: spade ::
shovel {n} (tool for moving portions of material) :: lāpsta {f}
show {v} (to display) :: parādīt, rādīt
showcase {n} (a setting for displaying something favorably) :: vitrīna {f}
shower {n} (device for bathing) :: duša {f}
shrew {n} (mouselike animal) :: cirslis {m}
shrike {n} (Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae) :: čakste
shrill {adj} (high-pitched and piercing) :: spalgs
shrimp {n} (decapod crustacean) :: krevete {f}, garnele {f}
shrine {n} (a holy place dedicated to a specific figure of respect) :: svētnīca {f}
shroom {n} (mushroom) SEE: mushroom ::
shrub {n} (woody plant) :: krūms {m}
shut {v} ((transitive) to close) :: aizvērt
shut one's trap {v} (shut up) SEE: shut up ::
shut up {v} (imperative: "Shut up!", see also: hold one's tongue) :: apklusti, aizver muti
shvitz {n} (sweat) SEE: sweat ::
shy {adj} (easily frightened) :: bikls, kautrīgs
shy {adj} (reserved) :: bikls, kautrīgs
shy {adj} (embarrassed) :: bikls, kautrīgs
shyly {adv} (in a shy manner) :: bikli
shyness {n} (quality of being shy) :: biklums {m}, biklība {f}
Siamese cat {n} (mammal) :: siāmas kaķis
sib {n} (sibling) SEE: sibling ::
Siberia {prop} (region of Russia) :: Sibīrija {f}
Siberian {adj} (from, of or pertaining to Siberia) :: sibīriešu, sibīrisks
Siberian {n} (person) :: sibīrietis {m}, sibīriete {f}
sibling {n} (person who shares same parents) :: brālis {m}, māsa {f}
siccity {n} (dryness) SEE: dryness ::
Sicilian {n} (chess opening) SEE: Sicilian Defence ::
Sicilian Defence {prop} (chess opening) :: sicīliešu aizsardzība {f}
Sicily {prop} (island) :: Sicīlija {f}
sick {adj} (colloquial: mentally unstable, disturbed) :: slimīgs
sick {n} (sick people) :: sirdzējs
sick {adj} (ill) SEE: ill ::
sickle {n} (agricultural implement) :: sirpis {m}
sick pay {n} (money paid to an employee during his or her sick leave) :: slimības nauda {f}
side {n} (left or right half) :: puse
sideboard {n} (sideburns) SEE: sideburns ::
sideburn {n} (sideburns) SEE: sideburns ::
sideburns {n} (facial hair reaching from the top of the head down the side of the face to the side of the chin) :: vaigu bārda {f}
side cap {n} (military cap) :: laiviņcepure
side effect {n} (medicine: an adverse effect) :: blakne {f}
side-striped jackal {n} (side-striped jackal) :: svītrainais šakālis {m}
sidewalk {n} (paved footpath) :: trotuārs {m}, ietve {f}
siege {n} (lavatory) SEE: toilet ::
Siena {prop} (province) :: Sjēna {f}
Siena {prop} (city) :: Sjēna {f}
Sierra Leone {prop} (Republic of Sierra Leone) :: Sjerraleone {f}
sieve {n} (device to separate larger objects from smaller ones or from liquids) :: siets {m}
sigh {n} (act of sighing) :: nopūta {f}
sight {n} (eyesight) SEE: eyesight ::
sighted {adj} (Not blind) SEE: seeing ::
sign {n} (visible indication) :: zīme {f}
sign {v} (to make (a document) official by writing one's signature) :: parakstīt
signal {n} (sign made to give notice) :: signāls {m}
signature {n} (person’s autograph name) :: paraksts {m}
significant {adj} (signifying something; carrying meaning) :: nozīmīgs
significant {adj} (having noticeable effect) :: redzams, ievērojams
Sigrid {prop} (female given name) :: Zigrīda {f}
Sikhism {prop} (religion) :: sikhisms {m}
Sikkim {prop} (state in eastern India which has Gangtok as its capital) :: Sikima
silence {n} (lack of any sound) :: klusums {m}
silencer {n} (attachment) :: slāpētājs {m}, klusinātājs {m}
silent {adj} (free from sound or noise; absolutely still; perfectly quiet) :: kluss {m}
silent {adj} (to refrain from speaking) SEE: be silent ::
Silesia {prop} (region) :: Silēzija {f}
silhouette {n} (representation of the outlines of an object filled in with a black color) :: siluets {m}
silicon {n} (non-metallic element) :: silīcijs {?}
silicosis {n} (silica dust pneumoconiosis) :: silikoze {f}
silk {n} (fiber) :: zīds {m}
silk {n} (fabric) :: zīds {m}
silkworm {n} (caterpillar) :: zīdtauriņš {m}, zīdtārpiņš {m}
sill {n} (base of a window) :: palodze
silliness {n} (that which is perceived as silly or frivolous) :: muļķība {f}, dumjība {f}
silly {adj} (foolish, showing a lack of good sense and wisdom) :: muļķīgs, dumjš
silt {n} (fine earth deposited by water) :: dūņas {m}
silver {n} (metal) :: sudrabs, sidrabs {m}
silvern {adj} (made from silver) SEE: silver ::
Silvia {prop} (female given name) :: Silvija {f}
SIM card {n} (small, removable card which stores mobile phone data) :: SIM karte
Simferopol {prop} (city) :: Simferopole
similar {adj} (having traits or characteristics in common; alike, comparable) :: līdzīgs
Simone {prop} (female given name) :: Simona {f}
Simonides {prop} (poet) :: Simonīds
simple {adj} (uncomplicated) :: prasts, vienkāršs
simpleton {n} (simple-minded naive person lacking common sense) :: vientiesis {m}
simultaneous interpretation {n} (type of oral translation) :: sinhronā tulkošana {f}
simultaneous interpreting {n} (simultaneous interpretation) SEE: simultaneous interpretation ::
simultaneously {adv} (occurring at the same time) :: vienlaikus
sin {n} (violation of religious law) :: grēks {m}
sin {v} (to commit a sin) :: grēkot
since {adv} (from a specified time in the past) :: kopš tā laika
since {prep} (from (time)) :: kopš
since {conj} (from the time that) :: kopš
since {conj} (because) :: tā kā
sinew {n} (cord or tendon of the body) SEE: tendon ::
sinful {adj} (evil) SEE: evil ::
sing {v} (to produce harmonious sounds with one’s voice) :: dziedāt
Singapore {prop} (Republic of Singapore) :: Singapūra {f}
Singaporean {n} (a person from Singapore) :: singapūrietis {m}, singapūriete {f}
singer {n} (person who sings) :: dziedātājs {m}
singer {n} (female person who sings) :: dziedātāja {f}
single room {n} (a hotel room with one single bed) :: vienvietīga istaba {f}
singular {n} (grammar: form of a word that refers to only one thing) :: vienskaitlis {m}
sink {v} (descend into liquid, etc) :: slīkt
Sinkiang {prop} (Xinjiang) SEE: Xinjiang ::
Sion {prop} (capital of Valais, a canton in Switzerland) :: Sjona
sip {n} (A small mouthful of drink) :: malks {m}
sir {n} (man of a higher rank or position) :: sers {m}
sir {n} (address to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown) :: kungs {m}
Sirius {prop} :: Sīriuss
sister {n} (woman or girl having the same parents) :: māsa
sister {n} (a nun; a female member of a religious community) :: māsa
sister {n} (senior nurse) :: māsa, māsiņa, medmāsa
sister-in-law {n} (wife's sister) :: svaine
sister-in-law {n} (husband's sister) :: vīramāsa, māsīca
sister-in-law {n} (brother's wife) :: mārša
sister-in-law {n} (husband's brother's wife) :: ietaļa
sit {v} (of a person, be in a position in which the upper body is upright and the legs are supported) :: sēdēt
sitting room {n} (living room) SEE: living room ::
situation {n} (position vis-à-vis surroundings) :: stāvoklis {m}
situation {n} (location) :: stāvoklis {m}
situation {n} (one's status with regard to circumstances) :: stāvoklis {m}
situation {n} (state of affairs) :: stāvoklis {m}, situācija {f}
six {num} (cardinal number) :: seši, sešas
six hundred {num} (cardinal number 600) :: seši simti, sešsimt
six of one, half a dozen of the other {proverb} (two alternatives are equivalent or indifferent) :: cik garš, tik plats
sixteen {num} (cardinal number 16) :: sešpadsmit
sixteenth {adj} (the ordinal form of the number sixteen, see also: 16th) :: sešpadsmitais
sixth {adj} (ordinal form of the number six, see also: 6th) :: sestais
sixth {n} (person or thing in sixth place) :: sestais, sestā {f}
sixth {n} (one of six equal parts of a whole) :: sestā daļa {f}
sixtieth {adj} (the ordinal form of the number sixty) :: sešdesmitais
sixty {num} (cardinal number) :: sešdesmit
sizable {adj} (fairly large) :: prāvs {m}
size {n} (dimensions or magnitude of a thing) :: lielums {m}
size {n} (a specific set of dimensions for clothing) :: izmērs {m}
skate {n} (ice skate or roller skate) :: slida {f}
skate {n} :: slida {f}
skate {v} :: slidot
skateboard {n} (platform on wheels) :: skrituļdēlis {m}
skeeter {n} (mosquito) SEE: mosquito ::
skeleton {n} (system that provides support to an organism) :: skelets, ģindenis {m}
skeleton {n} (very thin person) :: ģindenis {m}, kaulu kambaris {m}
skerry {n} (small rocky island) :: šēra {f}
skewer {n} (pin used to secure food during cooking) :: iesms {m}
ski {n} (one of a pair of long flat runners designed for gliding over snow) :: slēpe {f}
ski {v} (to move on skis) :: slēpot
ski jumping {n} (a winter sport) :: tramplīnlēkšana {f}, lēkšana ar slēpēm no tramplīna {f}
skilful {adj} (possessing skill, skilled) SEE: skillful ::
skill {n} (capacity to do something well) :: prasme {f}, iemaņas {f-p}
skillful {adj} (possessing skill, skilled) :: veikls, izdarīgs, izmanīgs
skin {n} (outer protective of the body of a person or animal) :: āda {f}
skin {n} (skin and fur of an animal used by humans) :: āda {f}
skin and bones {n} (emaciated; very skinny) :: kauli un āda
skirt {n} (clothing) :: svārki {m-p}
skirt {n} (part of dress) :: svārki {m-p}
skirt {n} :: stērbele {f}
Skopje {prop} (capital of North Macedonia) :: Skopje
Skopje {prop} (North Macedonia) SEE: North Macedonia ::
skua {n} (predatory seabird of the family Stercorariidae) :: klijkaija {f}
skull {n} (bones of the head: cranium and mandible) :: galvaskauss {m}
skunk {n} (animal) :: skunkss {m}
skunk {n} (skunkweed) SEE: marijuana ::
sky {n} (atmosphere above a point) :: debesis {f-p}
sky {n} (specific view, condition) :: debesis {f-p}
sky {n} (heaven) :: debesis {f-p}
skyclad {adj} (nude) SEE: nude ::
skylark {n} (small brown passerine bird) :: lauku cīrulis
skyline {n} (horizon) SEE: horizon ::
skyrocket {n} (pocket) SEE: pocket ::
skyscraper {n} (tall building) :: debesskrāpis {m}
slang {n} (jargon) SEE: jargon ::
slang {n} (unconventional language ) :: slengs {m}
slap someone five {v} (give someone five) SEE: give someone five ::
slate {n} (tile) :: šīferis {m}
slattern {n} (slut) SEE: slut ::
slaughterhouse {n} (abattoir) SEE: abattoir ::
Slav {n} (a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language) :: slāvs {m}, slāviete {f}
slave {n} (person owned by another) :: vergs {m}, verdzene {f}
slave {n} (person forced to work for another) :: vergs {m}
slave {n} (person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave) :: vergs {m}
slave {v} (to work hard) :: vergot
slavery {n} (institution or practice of owning human beings) :: verdzība {f}
slavery {n} (condition of servitude endured by a slave) :: verdzība {f}
slavery {n} (condition in which one is captivated or subjugated) :: verdzība {f}
Slavic {adj} (of the Slavs, their culture or languages) :: slāvu, slāvisks
Slavonic {adj} (Slavic) SEE: Slavic ::
slay {v} (to kill, murder) :: kaut
sled {n} (sledge) SEE: sledge ::
sledge {n} (sleigh or sled) :: kamanas {f-p}, ragavas {f-p}
sleep {v} (to rest in state of reduced consciousness) :: gulēt, dusēt
sleep {v} (to accommodate) :: guldīt
sleep {n} (state of reduced consciousness) :: miegs {m}
sleep {n} (substance found in the corner of the eyes (gound), sometimes as a figurative objectification of sleep, see also: ) :: miegs {m}
sleep apnea {n} (brief interruptions of breathing during sleep) :: miega apnoja {f}
sleep disorder {n} (medical disorder of sleep patterns) :: miega traucējums {m}
sleepiness {n} (property of being sleepy) :: miegainums {m}, miegainība {f}
sleeping {adj} :: iemidzis {m}, iemigusi {f}, guļam-
sleeping {n} (state or act of being asleep) :: gulēšana {f}
sleeping bag {n} (padded or insulated bag) :: guļammaiss {m}
sleepy {adj} (feeling the need for sleep) :: miegains
sleet {n} (glaze ice formed by freezing rain) :: krusa
sleeve {n} (part of a garment that covers the arm) :: piedurkne {f}
sleigh {n} (vehicle on runners) SEE: sledge ::
slender {adj} (thin) :: slaids
slenderness {n} (property of being slender) :: slaidums {m}, slaikums {m}
slice {n} (thin, broad piece cut off) :: rika {f}
slick {adj} (slippery due to a covering of liquid) :: slidens
slide {v} (to cause to move in contact with a surface) :: slīdēt
slide {v} (to pass along smoothly) :: slīdēt
slide fastener {n} (zip fastener) SEE: zip fastener ::
slide rule {n} (analog calculator) :: logaritmiskais lineāls {m}
slim {adj} (slender) :: slaids, tievs, smuidrs {m}
slip {n} (nautical: space for a ship to moor) SEE: berth ::
slip {v} (to lose one's traction) :: slīdēt, paslīdēt
slipper {n} (low shoe usually worn indoors) :: čība {f}
slipperiness {n} (property of being slippery) :: slidenums {m}
slippery {adj} (of a surface) :: slidens
slipstick {n} (slide rule) SEE: slide rule ::
sliver {n} (a long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment) :: skaida {f}
sloth {n} (laziness) :: slinkums {m}
sloth {n} (mammal) :: sliņķis {m}
Slovak {adj} (of Slovakia or its language) :: slovāku, slovākisks
Slovak {n} (native of Slovakia) :: slovāks {m}, slovākiete {f}
Slovak {n} (language of Slovakia) :: slovāku valoda {f}, slovāku
Slovakia {prop} (Slovakia) :: Slovākija {f}
Slovakian {adj} (of or pertaining to Slovakia) SEE: Slovak ::
Slovakian {n} (a person from Slovakia or of Slovakian descent) SEE: Slovak ::
Slovak Republic {prop} (official name of Slovakia) :: Slovākijas Republika {f}
Slovene {adj} (adjective) :: slovēņu, slovēnisks
Slovene {n} (a person) :: slovēnis {m}, slovēniete {f}
Slovene {prop} (the language) :: slovēņu, slovēņu valoda {f}
Slovenia {prop} (country in Europe) :: Slovēnija {f}
Slovenian {adj} (Slovene) SEE: Slovene ::
Slovenian {n} (language) SEE: Slovene ::
Slovenian {n} (person) SEE: Slovene ::
slovenliness {n} (state or quality of being slovenly) :: netīrīgums {m}
slovenly {adj} (having an untidy appearance; unkempt) :: netīrīgs
slovenly {adj} (dirty, unwashed; disorderly) :: netīrīgs
slow {adj} (not quick in motion) :: lēns
slow {adj} (spread over a comparatively long time) :: lēns
slow {adj} (not busy) :: lēns
slowness {n} (quality of being slow) :: lēnums {m}
slurry {n} (agriculture: mixture of animal waste, other organic material and sometimes water used as fertilizer) :: virca, sīvs
slut {n} (prostitute) SEE: prostitute ::
slut {n} (sexually promiscuous woman) :: mauka {f}, palaistuve {f}, slampa {f}
slut {n} (a female dog) :: kuce {f}
smack {n} ((slang) heroin) SEE: horse ::
small {adj} (not large) :: mazs {m}
small change {n} (a minor or insignificant amount of money) :: sīknauda {f}
smallest room {n} (toilet) SEE: toilet ::
smallpox {n} (disease) :: bakas
smaragdine {n} (emerald) SEE: emerald ::
smart {adj} (exhibiting social ability or cleverness) :: gudrs
smart {adj} (exhibiting intellectual knowledge, such as that found in books) :: gudrs
smartphone {n} (electronic handheld device) :: viedtālrunis {m}
smell {n} (sensation) :: smarža {f}
smell {n} (sense of smell) :: oža {f}
smell {v} (sense with nose) :: ost
smell {v} (to have a particular smell, whether good or bad; if descriptive, followed by "like" or "of") :: ost
smell you later {interj} (see you later; goodbye) SEE: goodbye ::
smile {n} (a happy face expression using mouth, but without producing voice) :: smaids
smile {v} (to have a smile on one's face) :: smaidīt
smiling {adj} (that smiles or has a smile) :: smaidīgs, smaidošs
smilingness {n} (quality or state of being smiling) :: smaidīgums
smith {n} (craftsperson who works metal, see also: blacksmith) :: kalvis {m}, kalējs {m}
Smith {prop} (transliterations of the name Smith) :: Smits {m}, Smita {f}
Smith {prop} (surnames derived from the equivalents of “smith”) :: Kalējs {m}, Kalēja {f}
Smith {prop} (most common surnames by language) :: Bērziņš {m}, Bērziņa {f}
smithy {n} (forge) SEE: forge ::
smock {n} (a loose garment worn as protection) :: halāts {m}
smoke {v} (to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette) :: smēķēt, pīpēt
smoke {v} (to give off smoke) :: kūpēt
smoke {v} (to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke) :: kūpināt
smoke {n} (visible particles and vapour given off by burning material) :: dūmi {m-p}
smoke {n} (colloquial: cigarette) :: smēķis {m}
smoke {n} (colloquial: instance of smoking) :: smēķēšana {f}
smokescreen {n} (smoke used as a disguise, mask or cover) :: dūmu aizsegs {m}
smokescreen {n} (anything used (metaphorically) to conceal or distract) :: aizsegs {m}
smokestack {n} (a conduit or group of conduits atop a structure allowing smoke to flow out) SEE: chimney ::
smoking {n} (smoking of tobacco) :: smēķēšana {f}
smolder {v} (to burn with no flame and little smoke) :: gruzdēt
Smolensk {prop} (city) :: Smoļenska
smooth {adj} (lacking friction, not rough) :: gluds
smoothness {n} (condition of being smooth) :: gludums {m}
smorgasbord {n} (Swedish-style buffet comprising a variety of cold sandwiches and other dishes, see also: buffet) :: zviedru galds {m}
SMS {n} (a text message sent on a cell phone) :: īsziņa {f}
smut {n} (soot) SEE: soot ::
snail {n} (any animal of the class Gastropoda having a shell) :: gliemezis {m}
snake {n} (legless reptile) :: čūska {f}
sneakiness {n} (state or quality of being sneaky) :: zaglīgums {m}, zaglība {f}
sneaky {adj} (difficult to catch due to constantly outwitting the adversaries) :: zaglīgs
sneeze {v} (expel air as a reflex) :: šķaudīt
sneeze {n} (act of sneezing) :: šķaudiens {m}
snipe {n} (bird of the family Scolopacidae) :: sloka {f}
snooker {n} (cue sport) :: snūkers
snore {v} (breathe during sleep with harsh noises) :: krākt
snow {n} (precipitation) :: sniegs {m}
snow {v} (have snow fall from the sky) :: snigt
snowball {n} (ball of snow) :: sniega pika
snow bunting {n} (bird) :: sniedze {f}
snowflake {n} (crystal) :: sniegpārsla {f}
snowflake {n} (Plectrophenax nivalis) SEE: snow bunting ::
snow leopard {n} (a large feline mammal, Uncia uncia) :: sniega leopards {m}
snowman {n} (figure made of snow) :: sniegavīrs {m}
snow plow {n} (vehicle) :: sniega arkls {m}
snow plow {n} (device) :: sniega arkls {m}
snowstorm {n} (bad weather involving blowing winds and snow) :: putenis
soak {v} (to be saturated with liquid by being immersed in it) :: mirkt
soak {v} (to allow (especially a liquid) to be absorbed) :: mērcēt, mērcēties
soap {n} (substance) :: ziepes {f-p}
soap {v} (apply soap in washing) :: ziepēt (ieziepēt, saziepēt)
soapwort {n} (herb) :: ziepjusakne {f}
soapy {adj} (covered in soap) :: ziepjains
sob {n} (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) :: elsas {f-p}, šņuksti {m-p}
sob {v} (weep with convulsive gasps) :: elsot
sob {v} (say (something) while sobbing) :: šņukstēt
soccer {n} (game) :: futbols {m}
Sochi {prop} (city in Russia) :: Soči
socialism {n} (political philosophy of social and economic equality) :: sociālisms {m}
Socialist Republic of Vietnam {prop} (official name of Vietnam) :: Vjetnamas Sociālistiskā Republika {f}
social science {n} (branch of science) :: sabiedriskā zinātne {f}
society {n} (group of people sharing culture) :: sabiedrība {f}
sociolinguistics {n} (the study of social and cultural effects on language) :: sociolingvistika {f}
sociological {adj} (of or pertaining to sociology) :: socioloģisks
sociologist {n} (scientist studying the field of sociology) :: sociologs {m}, socioloģe {f}
sociology {n} (study of society, human social interactions, etc.) :: socioloģija {f}
sock {n} (covering for the foot) :: zeķe {f}
socket {n} (mechanical opening) :: kontaktligzdā {f}, ligzdā {f}
Socrates {prop} (Greek philosopher) :: Sokrats
sodium {n} (reactive metal) :: nātrijs
sofa {n} (upholstered seat) :: dīvāns {m}, sofa {f}
Sofia {prop} (the capital city of Bulgaria) :: Sofija
soft {adj} (foolish) SEE: foolish ::
soft {adj} (giving way under pressure) :: mīksts {m}
soft {adj} (of a cloth) :: mīksts
soft {adj} (gentle) :: mīksts
soft {adj} (of a sound) :: mīksts
soft {adj} (lacking strength or resolve) :: mīksts
soft {adj} (of water) :: mīksts
softball {n} (game) :: softbols {m}
softness {n} (the quality of being soft) :: mīkstums {m}
software {n} (encoded computer instructions) :: programmatūra {f}
soil {n} (mixture of sand and organic material) :: augsne {f}, zeme {f}
solar eclipse {n} (when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun) :: saules aptumsums {m}
solar energy {n} (energy from the sun) :: saules enerģija {f}
solar system {prop} (Solar System) SEE: Solar System ::
Solar System {prop} (the Sun and all the heavenly bodies that orbit around it) :: saules sistēma {f}
solar thermal collector {n} :: saules kolektors
solar wind {n} (outflow of charged particles from the solar corona into space) :: saules vējš {m}
solder {n} (any of various alloys that are used to join small pieces of metal together) :: lode {f}
solder {v} (to join with solder) :: lodēt
soldering iron {n} (tool) :: lodāmurs {m}
soldier {n} (member of an army) :: kareivis {m}, karavīrs {m}
sole {adj} (only) :: vienīgais
solid {adj} (in the solid state) :: ciets
solid {adj} (strong, unyielding (as of foundations etc)) :: ciets
solidarity {n} (unifying bond between individuals with common goal or enemy) :: solidaritāte {f}
solitude {n} (state of being alone) :: vienatne {f}, vienatnība {f}
Solomon Islands {prop} (A country in Melanesia) :: Zālamana Salas {f-p}
solonchak {n} (soil type) :: solončaks {m}
solstice {n} (point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun) :: saulgrieži {m-p}
solution {n} (liquid mixture) :: šķīdums {m}
Somali {n} (a language) :: somāļu valoda {f}, somāliešu valoda {f}
Somali {n} (a person from Somalia or of Somali descent) :: somālietis {m}, somāliete {f}
Somali {adj} (pertaining to Somalia) :: somāļu, somāliešu
Somalia {prop} (country in the Horn of Africa) :: Somālija {f}
Somalian {adj} (pertaining to Somalia) SEE: Somali ::
Somalian {n} (someone from Somalia) SEE: Somali ::
somehow {adv} (in one way or another; in some way not yet known or designated) :: kaut kā
someone {pron} (some person) :: kāds
somersault {n} (the act of going head over heels) :: kūlenis
something {pron} (unspecified object) :: kaut kas
sometime {adv} (obsolete: sometimes) SEE: sometimes ::
sometime {adv} (at an unstated or indefinite time in the future) :: kaut kad
sometime {adj} (former) :: bijušais, kādreizējais
sometimes {adv} (on certain occasions, but not always) :: dažreiz
somewhat {pron} (something) SEE: something ::
somewhere {adv} (in some place) :: kaut kur
somewhither {adv} (to some place) SEE: somewhere ::
son {n} (a male person in relation to his parents) :: dēls {m}
song {n} (music with words) :: dziesma {m}
songbird {n} (bird) :: dziedātājputns {m}
Song of Solomon {prop} (book of the Bible) SEE: Song of Songs ::
Song of Songs {prop} (book of the Bible) :: Augstā Dziesma {m}
son-in-law {n} (son-in-law) :: znots {m}
sonnet {n} (verse form consisting of fourteen lines) :: sonets
son of a bitch {n} (objectionable person) :: kuces dēls {m}
soon {adv} (within a short time) :: drīz
sooner or later {adv} (set phrase; eventually) :: agrāk vai vēlāk
soot {n} (fine black or dull brown particles) :: sodrēji {m-p}, kvēpi {m-p}
sop {n} (gravy) SEE: gravy ::
Sophia {prop} (female given name) :: Sofija {f}
sorceress {n} (female wizard) :: burve
sorghum {n} (cereal) :: sorgo {m}
sororal nephew {n} (sister’s son) :: māsasdēls {m}
sororal niece {n} (sister’s daughter) :: māsasmeita {f}
sorrel {n} (plant) :: skābenes {m}
sorrow {n} (unhappiness) :: sēras, bēdas
sorry {interj} (expression of regret or sorrow) :: piedodiet
sort {n} (type) :: tips {m}, veids {m}
sort {n} ((typography) metal type) :: burtstabiņi {m-p}
sort {v} (separate according to certain criteria) :: atlasīt, šķirot
so that {conj} (in order to) :: tāpēc, tāpēc ka
São Tomé and Príncipe {prop} (Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe) :: Santome un Prinsipi
soul {n} (the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death) :: dvēsele {f}, velis {m}
soul {n} (life, energy, vigour) :: dvēsele {f}
soul music {n} (music genre) :: soul mūzika
sound {n} (sensation perceived by the ear) :: skaņa {f}
sound {n} (vibration capable of causing this) :: skaņa {f}
sound {n} (cuttlefish) SEE: cuttlefish ::
sounding board {n} (A thin board that forms part of the resonating chamber of a musical instrument and serves to reinforce its sound) :: skaņgaldiņš {m}
sound wave {n} (longitudinal wave of pressure transmitted through any plastic material) :: skaņas vilnis {m}
soup {n} (dish) :: zupa {f}, vira {f}, streba {f}
souped-up {adj} (drunk, intoxicated) SEE: drunk ::
soupçon {n} (suspicion, suggestion) SEE: suspicion ::
sour {adj} (having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste) :: skābs {m}
sour {adj} (made rancid by fermentation, etc.) :: skābs, skābēts
sour {adj} (tasting or smelling rancid) :: skābs, skābēts
sour {adj} (peevish or bad-tempered) :: skābs
sour {adj} ((of soil) excessively acidic and thus infertile) :: skābs
sour {v} (to become sour) :: skābt
source {n} (person, place or thing) :: avots {m}
source {n} (spring etc.) :: avots {m}
sour cream {n} (cream which has been treated with a benign bacterium) :: skābais krējums {m}
south {n} (compass point) :: dienvidi {m-p}
South Africa {prop} (country) :: Dienvidāfrika {f}
South America {prop} (continent that is the southern part of the Americas) :: Dienvidamerika {f}
Southampton {prop} (city) :: Sauthemptona {f}
South Asia {prop} (South Asia) :: Dienvidāzija {f}
Southeast Asia {prop} (a subregion of Asia) :: Dienvidaustrumāzija {f}
southern {adj} (of the south) :: dienvidu
Southern Ocean {prop} (the ocean surrounding Antarctica) :: Dienvidu okeāns {m}, Antarktīdas okeāns {m}
South Holland {prop} (province) :: Dienvidholande {f}
South Korea {prop} (country in East Asia) :: Dienvidkoreja {f}
South Ossetia {prop} (South Ossetia) :: Dienvidosetija {f}
South Pole {prop} (the southernmost point on Earth) :: Dienvidpols {m}
South Sea {prop} (Southern Ocean) SEE: Southern Ocean ::
South Sudan {prop} (country in Africa) :: Dienvidsudāna {f}
southward {adv} (towards the south) :: uz dievidiem
souvenir {n} (item of sentimental value to remember an event or location) :: suvenīrs {m}
sovereignty {n} (of a nation: the state of making laws and controlling resources without the coercion of other nations.) :: suverenitāte {f}
soviet {n} (council) :: padome
soviet {adj} (relating to the Soviet Union) SEE: Soviet ::
Soviet {n} (soviet) SEE: soviet ::
Soviet {adj} (pertaining to the Soviet Union or its republics) :: padomju-
Soviet Russia {prop} (Russia) SEE: Russia ::
Soviet Russia {prop} (Soviet Union) SEE: Soviet Union ::
Soviet Socialist Republic {prop} (any of the republics belonging to the former Soviet Union, see also: SSR) :: Padomju sociālistiskā republika
Soviet Union {prop} (USSR, see also: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics; USSR) :: Padomju Savienība
sow {v} (disperse seeds) :: sēt
Soyuz {n} (a Soviet/Russian spacecraft) :: Sojuz {m}
space {n} (while) SEE: while ::
space {n} (area beyond atmosphere of planets) :: kosmoss {m}
spaceship {n} (vehicle that flies through space) :: kosmosa kuģis {m}
space-time {n} (spacetime) SEE: spacetime ::
spacetime {n} (four dimensional continuum) :: laiktelpa {f}
spade {n} (a garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging) :: lāpsta {f}
spades {n} (spade) SEE: spade ::
Spain {prop} (country in Europe) :: Spānija {f}
spam {n} (unsolicited bulk electronic messages) :: mēstule {f}
Spaniard {n} (somebody from Spain) :: spānis {m}, spānietis {m}, spāniete {f}
spaniel {n} (dog) :: spaniels {m}
Spanish {adj} (of or pertaining to Spain) :: spāņu, spāniešu, spānisks
Spanish {adj} (of or pertaining to the people or culture of Spain) :: spāņu, spāniešu, spānisks
Spanish {adj} (of or pertaining to the Spanish language) :: spāņu, spāniešu, spānisks
Spanish {prop} (Romance language of Spain and the Americas) :: spāņu valoda {f}, spāņu
spark {n} (particle of glowing matter) :: dzirkstele {f}
spark {n} (burst of electrical discharge) :: dzirkstele {f}
spark {n} (figurative: small amount of something, which has the potential to become something greater) :: dzirksts
sparrow {n} (bird of the family Passeridae) :: zvirbulis {m}
sparrow {n} :: zvirbulis {m}
sparrow {n} (Passer domesticus) SEE: house sparrow ::
sparrow hawk {n} (Accipiter nisus) SEE: Eurasian sparrowhawk ::
sparrowhawk {n} (Eurasian sparrowhawk) SEE: Eurasian sparrowhawk ::
Sparta {prop} (ancient city-state in southern Greece) :: Sparta
Spartacus {prop} (Thracian name) :: Spartaks {m}
spasm {n} (contraction of a muscle) :: krampji
spawn {v} (to produce or deposit (eggs) in water) :: nārstot
spawn {v} (to deposit (numerous) eggs in water) :: nārstot
spawn {n} (the numerous eggs of an aquatic organism) :: ikri {m-p}
speak {v} (to communicate with one's voice using words) :: runāt
speak {v} (to be able to communicate in a language) :: runāt
spear {n} (long stick with a sharp tip) :: šķēps {m}
special {adj} (distinguished by a unique or unusual quality) :: īpašs
specialist {n} (expert) :: speciālists {m}, speciāliste {f}
specialization {n} (biology: adaptation) :: specializācija
species {n} (group of plants or animals having similar appearance) :: suga {f}
spectacle {n} (optical instrument) SEE: spectacles ::
spectacle {n} (something exciting or extraordinary) :: izstāde {f}, ekspozīcija {f}
spectacled bear {n} (Tremarctos ornatus) :: briļļainais lācis {m}
spectacles {n} (a pair of lenses set in a frame) :: brilles {f}, acenes {f-p}
spectacles {n} (plural of spectacle) SEE: spectacle ::
spectroscope {n} (optical instrument used for spectrographic analysis) :: spektroskops {m}
spectrum {n} (range of colors) :: spektrs {m}
speculative fiction {n} (class of fiction involving fantastic, supernatural or futuristic elements) :: fantastika {f}
speech {n} (dialect or language) SEE: dialect ::
speech {n} (vocal communication) :: runa
speech {n} (an oration, session of speaking) :: runa {f}
speed {n} (luck, success, prosperity) SEE: luck ::
speed {n} (rapidity) :: ātrums {m}
speed limit {n} (maximum speed permitted) :: ātruma ierobežojums {m}
speed of light {n} (the speed of electromagnetic radiation in a perfect vacuum) :: gaismas ātrums
speleological {adj} (pertaining to the exploration of caves) :: speleoloģisks
spell {n} (magical incantation) :: burvju vārdi {m-p}
spell {n} (magical effect of such incantation) :: burvestība {f}
spell {v} (to write or say the letters that form a word) :: uzrakstīt, izrunāt
spell {v} (to compose a word) :: nosaukt pa burtiem
spell {v} (to work in place of someone) :: aizvietot, nomainīt
spell {n} (indefinite period of time) :: īss laika sprīdis {m}
spelunk {n} (cave, cavern, grotto) SEE: cave ::
sperm {n} (semen (fluid)) :: sēkla {f}, sperma {f}
sperm bank {n} (vulgar: vagina) SEE: cunt ::
sperm whale {n} (sperm whale) :: kašalots {m}
spew {n} (vomit) SEE: vomit ::
spew {n} (ejaculate) SEE: ejaculate ::
sphere {n} (mathematics: regular three-dimensional object) :: sfēra {f}
sphere {n} (spherical physical object) :: sfēra {f}, lode {f}
sphere {n} (region in which something or someone is active) :: sfēra {f}
sphere {n} (astronomy: apparent outer limit of space) SEE: celestial sphere ::
spice {n} (Yorkshire dialect: sweets, candy) SEE: sweet ::
spice {n} (plant matter used to season or flavour food) :: garšviela {f}
spicy {adj} (tangy or pungent) :: ass
spider {n} (arthropod) :: zirneklis {m}
spider {n} (computer program) :: zirnekļprogramma {f}
spiderweb {n} (net-like construct of a spider) :: zirnekļa tīkls {m}, zirnekļtīkls {m}
spigot {n} (faucet) SEE: tap ::
spill one's guts {v} (vomit) SEE: vomit ::
spin {v} (to make yarn) :: vērpt
spinach {n} (a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea) :: spināti {p}
spinal cord {n} (thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue) :: muguras smadzenes {f-p}
spindle {n} (dragonfly) SEE: dragonfly ::
spindle {n} (rod in spinning and winding thread) :: vārpsta {f}
spindle tree {n} (tree of the genus Euonymus) SEE: spindle ::
spine {n} (backbone) :: mugurkauls {m}
spine {n} (bound edge of a book) :: mugura {f}
spine {n} (metaphor for courage or assertiveness) :: mugurkauls {m}
spinning wheel {n} (device for spinning thread with a wheel and a spindle) :: vērpjamais ratiņš {m}, ratiņš {m}
spiral {n} (geometry) :: spirāle {f}
spirit {n} (soul) :: gars, dvēsele
spirits {n} (strong alcoholic drink derived from fermentation and distillation) :: spirts {m}
spit {v} (to dig, to spade) SEE: dig ::
spit {n} (thin rod on which meat is skewered for cooking) :: iesms {m}
spit {n} (generally low, narrow, pointed, usually sandy peninsula) :: nērija {f}, zemes strēle {f}
spit {v} (to evacuate (saliva or another substance) from the mouth, etc.) :: spļaut, spļauties
spit {n} (saliva) :: spļāviens {m}, siekalas {f-p}
spittle {n} (spit, usually frothy) :: spļāviens {m}, siekalas {f-p}
spleen {n} (organ) :: liesa {f}
splendid {adj} (possessing or displaying splendor) :: krāšņs, grezns
splendid {adj} (showy; magnificent; sumptuous; pompous) :: krāšņs, grezns
splice {v} (to unite in marriage) SEE: marry ::
split {v} (divide along a more or less straight line) :: šķelt
split {v} (divulge a secret; to betray confidence; to peach) SEE: peach ::
spoke {n} (part of a wheel) :: spieķis {m}
sponge {n} (marine invertebrate) :: sūklis {m}
spoon {n} (scooped utensil for eating (or serving)) :: karote {f}
sport {n} (any athletic activity that uses physical skills) :: sports {m}
sportiness {n} (quality of being sporty) :: sportiskums {m}
sporting {adj} (pertaining to sports) :: sportisks
sportive {adj} (playful, coltish) SEE: playful ::
sportive {adj} (good at sport) SEE: sporty ::
sportsman {n} (male athlete) :: sportists {m}, atlēts {m}
sportswoman {n} (woman who engages in sports) :: sportiste {f}
sporty {adj} (favourable to sports) :: sportisks
spot check {n} (a cursory inspection or examination or the inspection or examination of a sample of something) :: izlases pārbaude {f}
spouse {n} (husband) SEE: husband ::
spouse {n} (wife) SEE: wife ::
spouse {n} (person in a marriage or marital relationship) :: dzīvesbiedrs {m}, dzīvesbiedre {f}, dzīvesbiedrene {f}
sprightly {adj} (animated, vivacious or gay; lively) :: spirgts, žirgts, ņiprs, možs, mundrs
spring {n} (season between winter and summer in temperate climates) :: pavasaris {m}
spring {n} (water springing from the ground) :: avots {m}
spring {n} (device made of flexible material) :: atspere {f}
spring {v} (to jump) SEE: jump ::
spring {n} (jump) SEE: jump ::
spring {n} (people sharing the same origin) SEE: race ::
spring {n} (shoot) SEE: shoot ::
spring {n} (cluster of trees) SEE: grove ::
spring {n} (youth) SEE: youth ::
sprit {n} (supporting spar in spritsail rig) :: šprits {m}
sprite {n} (the green woodpecker, or yaffle) SEE: green woodpecker ::
sprout {n} (new growth on a plant) :: dīgsts {m}
spruce {n} (tree from the genus Picea) :: egle
spud {n} (a tool used for digging out weeds) :: kaplis {m}
sputnik {n} (a Soviet robotic space satellite) :: sputņiks {m}
spy {n} (person who secretly watches) :: spiegs {m}, spiedze {f}
spy {v} (to act as a spy) :: spiegot
spy {v} (to spot at a distance) :: ieraudzīt, saskatīt
spyglass {n} (binoculars) SEE: binoculars ::
spyware {n} (program) :: spiegprogrammatūra {f}
squadron {n} (army: body of cavalry) :: eskadrons {m}
squadron {n} (navy: detachment of vessels) :: eskadra {f}
squadron {n} (air force: tactical unit of at least two flights) :: eskadriļa {f}
square {n} (type of polygon) :: kvadrāts {m}
square {n} (open space in a town) :: skvērs {m}
square {n} (act quarrelling) SEE: quarrel ::
square {v} (to take opposing sides) SEE: quarrel ::
square metre {n} (standard unit of area) :: kvadrātmetrs {m}
square root {n} (number) :: kvadrātsakne {f}
squat {v} (to bend at the knees) :: tupēt
squid {n} (sea animal) :: kalmārs; paskvila
squirrel {n} (rodent) :: vāvere {f}
Sri Lanka {prop} (a country in South Asia) :: Šrilanka {f}
SSR {n} (abbreviation of Soviet Socialist Republic) :: PSR
St. {n} (abbreviation of Saint) SEE: St ::
St {n} (abbreviation of Saint) :: Sv. {m} {f}
stab {n} (act of stabbing) :: durt
stable {n} (building for animals with hoofs) :: stallis {m}
stadium {n} (venue where sporting events are held) :: stadions {m}
stag-beetle {n} (a large black beetle with a pair of strong mandibles) :: briežvabole
stage {n} (in theatre) :: skatuve {f}
stage {v} (to produce on a stage) :: iestudēt
stagflation {n} (inflation accompanied by stagnant growth) :: stagflācija {f}
stainless {adj} (describing an alloy that is resistant to corrosion and discoloration) :: nerūsošs {m}
stair {n} (series of steps) :: kāpnes {m}
staircase {n} (stairway) :: kāpnes {m}
stairs {n} (contiguous set of steps) :: kāpnes {f-p}
stake {n} (pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.) :: miets {m}
stalactite {n} (mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave) :: stalaktīts {m}
Stalin {prop} (Stalin) :: Staļins
Stalinism {n} (Communist philosophies espoused by Josef Stalin) :: staļinisms {m}
Stalinist {n} (a person who accepts the philosophy of Stalinism) :: staļinists {m}, staļiniste {f}
stalk {n} (stem or main axis of a plant) :: stumbrs {m}
stallion {n} (uncastrated male horse) :: ērzelis {m}
stammer {v} (to stutter) :: stostīties
stamp {n} (postage stamp) SEE: postage stamp ::
stamp collecting {n} (stamp hobby) SEE: philately ::
stand {v} (to support oneself on the feet in an erect position) :: stāvēt
standard {n} (level of quality) :: standarts {m}
standard language {n} (standard variety) :: standarta valoda {f}, literārā valoda {f}
standpoint {n} (point of view) :: viedoklis {m}
St. Andrew's Cross {prop} (Saint Andrew's cross) SEE: Saint Andrew's cross ::
Stanislaus {prop} (male given name- the standard or most popular form) :: Staņislavs
star {n} (luminous celestial body) :: zvaigzne {f}
star {n} (celebrity) :: zvaigzne
starch {n} (substance) :: ciete, stērķele {f}
starch {n} (carbohydrates) :: ciete {f}
star chart {n} (star chart) :: zvaigžņu karte
stardust {n} (particles) :: kosmiskie putekļi {m-p}
starfish {n} (various echinoderms) :: jūras zvaigzne {f}
starling {n} (bird) :: mājas strazds {m}
Star of Bethlehem {prop} (star mentioned in the Gospel of Matthew) :: Bētlemes zvaigzne {f}
Star of David {prop} (symbol of Jewish Community and Judaism) :: Dāvida zvaigzne {f}
starring {v} (present participle of "to star") SEE: star ::
Star Wars {prop} (Saga) :: Zvaigžņu kari
stasis {n} (pathology: slackening of blood current) :: stāze {f}
state {n} (any sovereign polity) :: valsts {f}
state {n} (a political division of a federation retaining a degree of autonomy) :: pavalsts {f}
state {n} (a condition) :: stāvoklis {m}
statement {n} :: paziņojums
State of Israel {prop} (country (official name)) :: Izraēlas Valsts {f}
State of Qatar {prop} (Official name of Qatar.) :: Kataras Valsts {f}
station {n} (place where a vehicle may stop) :: stacija {f}
statistics {n} (mathematical science) :: statistika {f}
statistics {n} (collection of measurements) :: statistika {?}
statue {n} (three-dimensional work of art) :: statuja {f}
statue {n} (portrait) SEE: portrait ::
Statue of Liberty {prop} (large statue in New York harbor) :: Brīvības statuja
stay {v} (to remain in a particular place) :: palikt
steak {n} (slice of beef) :: bifšteks {m}
steal {v} (to illegally take possession of) :: zagt
stealthiness {n} (property of being stealthy) :: zaglīgums {m}, zaglība {f}
stealthy {adj} (characterized by or resembling stealth or secrecy) :: zaglīgs
steam {n} (water vapor) :: tvaiks {m}, garaiņi {p}
steam {n} (pressurized water vapor) :: tvaiks {m}
steam {v} (cooking: to cook with steam) :: sutināt
steam engine {n} (steam locomotive) SEE: steam locomotive ::
steam locomotive {n} (locomotive powered by steam) :: tvaika lokmotīve {f}
steel {n} (metal produced from iron) :: tērauds {m}
steel mill {n} (steel mill) SEE: steelworks ::
steelworks {n} (place where steel is manufactured and/or shaped) :: tēraudlietuve {f}
steep {adj} (expensive) SEE: expensive ::
steer {v} (intransitive: to guide the course) :: vadīt, stūrēt
steer {v} (transitive: to guide the course of) :: vadīt
steer {v} (to direct a group of animals) :: virzīt
steer {v} (to maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action) :: virzīt, vērst
steer {v} (to direct the conversation) :: vērst
steer {n} (informal: suggestion about course of action) :: mājiens {m}
steer {n} (castrated male of cattle) :: jauns vērsis {m}
steering group {n} (A committee that arranges the schedule of business for a legislative assembly or other organization) :: vadības grupa
steering wheel {n} (wheel-shaped control) :: stūre {f}, stūres rats {m}
stela {n} (archaeology: an obelisk or upright stone pillar) SEE: stele ::
stele {n} ((archaeology) tall, slender stone monument) :: stēla {f}
stem {n} (botany: above-ground stalk of a vascular plant) :: stiebrs {m}, stiebrs, stumbrs {m}
stench {n} (a strong foul smell, a stink) :: smārds {m}
stencil {n} (utensil) :: trafarets {m}
step {n} (pace) :: solis
step {n} (one of a set of rests in a stair or ladder) :: pakāpiens
step {v} (intransitive: to move the foot in walking) :: soļot
stepdaughter {n} (daughter of one's spouse and not of oneself) :: pameita {f}
stepfather {n} (husband of one's biological mother, other than one's biological father) :: patēvs {m}
Stephen {prop} (biblical martyr) :: Stefans {m}
Stephen {prop} (male given name) :: Stefans {m}
step in {v} (To act) SEE: act ::
stepmother {n} (wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother) :: pamāte {f}
step on someone's toes {v} :: uzmīt kādam uz varžacīm
stepparent {n} (stepfather or stepmother) :: audžu vecāki {p}
stepson {n} (son of one's spouse and not of oneself) :: audžu dēls {m}, padēls {m}
stereometry {n} (science of measuring solids) :: stereometrija {f}
stethoscope {n} (medical instrument) :: stetoskops {m}
Stettin {prop} (Szczecin) SEE: Szczecin ::
steven {n} (command) SEE: command ::
steven {n} (a prayer) SEE: prayer ::
steven {n} (voice) SEE: voice ::
Steven {prop} (male given name) SEE: Stephen ::
stick {n} (twig or small branch) :: žagars {m}
stick {n} (long piece of wood) :: rīkste {f}
sticky {adj} (able or likely to stick) :: lipīgs
stiff {adj} (of an object, rigid, hard to bend, inflexible) :: stīvs, stings, stingrs
stiffly {adv} (in a stiff manner) :: stīvi
stiffness {n} (rigidity) :: stingums {m}, stīvums {m}
stiletto {n} (awl) SEE: awl ::
still {adv} (up to a time, as in the preceding time) :: vēl, arvien vēl, joprojām
still {adv} (to an even greater degree) :: vēl
stilt {n} (crutch) SEE: crutch ::
stilted {adj} (stiff and artificially formal) :: stīvs
stilt sandpiper {n} (Calidris himantopus) :: garstilbu šņibītis
sting {v} (to hurt) :: dzelt
sting {v} (of an insect: to bite) :: dzelt
sting {n} (pointed portion of an insect or arachnid used for attack) SEE: stinger ::
stinger {n} (pointed portion of an insect) :: dzelonis {m}
stink {v} (have a strong bad smell) :: smirdēt
stir {v} (to disturb the relative position of the particles of) :: maisīt
stirrup {n} (footrest used by riders) :: kāpslis {m}
stir up {v} (to cause (trouble etc)) :: izraisit; sacelt
stitch {v} (form stitches in) SEE: sew ::
stitch {v} (agriculture: to form land into ridges) SEE: plough ::
stitch {n} (furrow) SEE: furrow ::
Ústí nad Labem {prop} (city in the Czech republic) :: Ūsti pie Labas
stoat {n} (stoat) SEE: ermine ::
stock {n} (store of goods for sale) :: prece {f}
stock {n} (part of gun, see also: butt) :: laide {f}
stock dove {n} (stock dove, Columba oenas) :: meža balodis {m}
stockholder {n} (one who owns stock) SEE: shareholder ::
Stockholm {prop} (capital of Sweden) :: Stokholma {f}
stocking {n} (garment (for translations of "sock", see sock)) :: zeķe {f}
stoichiometry {n} (the study of the relationships of reactants and products in chemical reactions) :: stehiometrija {f}
stomach {n} (digestive organ) :: kuņģis {m}
stomach {n} (belly) :: vēders {m}
stomach {n} (appetite) SEE: appetite ::
stomach {n} (figuratively: desire, appetite) SEE: appetite ::
stomach {n} (pride, haughtiness) SEE: haughtiness ::
stomatologist {n} (practitioner of stomatology) :: stomatologs {m}, stomatoloģe {f}
stomatology {n} (study of the mouth) :: stomatoloģija {f}
stompie {n} (cigarette butt) SEE: butt ::
stone {n} (substance) :: akmens {m}
stone {n} (small piece of stone) :: akmens {m}
stone {n} (gem stone) :: dārgakmens {m}, akmens {m}
stone {n} (centre of some fruits) :: kauliņš {m}
stone {n} (medical: hard, stone-like deposit) :: akmens {m}
stone {v} (to intoxicate, especially with narcotics) :: apreibināt , iedot galvā
stone {adj} (constructed of stone) :: akmens {m}
Stone Age {prop} (prehistoric period) :: Akmens laikmets
stoned {adj} (drunk) SEE: drunk ::
Stonehenge {prop} (ancient group of standing stones in England) :: Stonhendža
stool {n} (toilet) SEE: toilet ::
stool {n} (a seat) :: ķeblis {m}, taburete {f}
stool {n} :: izkārnījumi {m-p}
stop {v} (to cease moving) :: apstāties
stop {n} (place to get on and off mass transport) :: pietura {f}
stop {n} (punctuation symbol) :: punkts {m}
stoplight {n} ((US) a traffic control signal) SEE: traffic light ::
store {n} (in computing) SEE: memory ::
store {n} (shop) SEE: shop ::
store {n} (place where items may be kept) :: noliktava {f}
store {n} (supply held in storage) :: krājums {m}
storey {n} (floor, level) :: stāvs {m}
stork {n} (large wading bird of the family Ciconiidae) :: stārķis {m}, stārks {m}
storm {n} (disturbed state of the atmosphere) :: vētra {f}, viesulis {m}
storm {n} (meteorology: wind scale for very strong wind) :: vētra {f}, viesulis
story {n} (lie) SEE: lie ::
story {n} (account of events) :: stāsts {m}, stāstījums {m}
story {n} (storey) SEE: storey ::
storyteller {n} (person who relates stories to an audience) :: stāstnieks {m}, stāstniece {f}, stāstītājs {m}, stāstītāja {f}
stove {n} (heater) :: krāsns {f}
stove {n} (device for heating food) :: krāsns {f}, plīts {f}
strait {n} (narrow channel of water) :: šaurums {m}
strand {n} (beach) :: pludmale {f}
strange {adj} (not normal) :: svešs, dīvains, svešāds
strangeness {n} ((uncountable) quality of being strange) :: dīvainums {m}, dīvainība {f}
Strategic Defense Initiative {prop} (Star Wars) SEE: Star Wars ::
straw {n} (a dried stalk of a cereal plant) :: salms {m}
straw {n} (dried stalks considered collectively) :: salms {m}
straw {n} (drinking straw) SEE: drinking straw ::
strawberry {n} (fruit) :: zemene {f}
strawberry {n} (plant) :: zemenājs {m}, zemene {f}
stream {n} (small river) :: strauts {m}
street {n} (paved part of road in a village or a town) :: iela
streetcar {n} (tram) SEE: tram ::
streetcleaner {n} (person) SEE: street sweeper ::
street sweeper {n} (person employed to sweep streets, etc.) :: sētnieks {m}
strength {n} (quality of being strong) :: spēks {m}, stiprums {m}, spēcīgums {m}
strength {n} (intensity of a force or power) :: stiprums
strengthen {v} (to make strong or stronger) :: stiprināt
stress {n} (on a syllable) SEE: accent ::
stress {n} ((physics) internal force across a boundary per area ) :: spriegums {m}
stress {n} (when speaking) :: uzsvars {m}, akcents {m}
stress {n} (on a point in an argument) :: akcents {m}, uzsvars {m}
strict {adj} (governed or governing by exact rules) :: stingrs
strict {adj} (rigidly interpreted) :: stingrs
strike {n} (work stoppage) :: streiks {m}
striking {adj} (of that which makes a strong impression) :: spilgts
string {n} (long, thin structure made from twisted threads) :: stīga {f}, aukla {f}
string {n} (any similar long, thin and flexible object) :: stīga {f}
string {n} (stringed instrument) SEE: stringed instrument ::
stringed instrument {n} (type of musical instrument) :: stīgu instruments {m}
string instrument {n} (musical instrument that produces sound by strings) SEE: stringed instrument ::
strip {n} (long, thin piece of land or material) :: sloksne {f}
stripe {n} (long straight region of a colour) :: svītra {f}
stripe {n} (badge) :: uzšuve {f}
striped {adj} (having stripes, decorated or marked with bands differing in color) :: svītrains, strīpains
stripy {adj} (striped) SEE: striped ::
stroboscope {n} (instrument for studying or observing periodic movement by rendering a moving body visible only at regular intervals) :: stroboskops {m}
stroke {v} (to move one's hand or an object over the surface of) :: glaudīt
stroke {n} (appetite) SEE: appetite ::
strong {adj} (capable of producing great physical force) :: stiprs, varens, spēcīgs
strong {adj} (capable of withstanding great physical force) :: stiprs, izturīgs
strong {adj} (having a high concentration of an essential or active ingredient) :: stiprs, spēcīgs
strongbox {n} (sturdy box with a lock) SEE: safe ::
strontium {n} (chemical element) :: stroncijs {m}
structure {n} (cohesive whole built up of distinct parts) :: struktūra {f}
student {n} (person who studies a subject) :: students {m}, studente {f}
studio {n} (establishment where an art is taught) :: studija {f}
study {n} (mental effort to acquire knowledge) :: pētīšana {f}
study {n} (act of studying or examining) SEE: examination ::
study {n} (music: piece for special practice) SEE: etude ::
stumble {v} (to trip or fall) :: klupt
stump {n} (remains of something that has been cut off) :: celms {m}
stupid {adj} (lacking in intelligence) :: stulbs, muļķīgs, dumjš
stupidity {n} (property of being stupid) :: stulbums {m}, stulbība, muļķība {f}
stupidity {n} (act that is stupid) :: stulbums {m}, stulbība {f}, muļķība
sturdiness {n} (the state or quality of being sturdy) :: stingrums {m}, stingrība {f}
sturdy {adj} (of firm build) :: stingrs, stiprs
sturdy {adj} (solid in structure or person) :: stingrs
sturgeon {n} (fish of family Acipenseridae) :: store {f}
stutter {v} (to speak with spasmodic repetition) SEE: stammer ::
stutter {n} (speech disorder) :: stostīšanās
sty {n} (ladder) SEE: ladder ::
sty {n} (enclosure for swine) :: cūkkūts {f}, cūku kūts {f}
sty {n} (messy or dirty place) :: cūkkūts {f}, cūku kūts {f}
style {n} (manner of creating, doing, or presenting something, especially a work of architecture or art) :: stils
stylist {n} (hairdresser) SEE: hairdresser ::
subcontinent {n} (large landmass) :: subkontinents {m}
subculture {n} (portion of a culture distinguished by its customs or other features) :: subkultūra {f}
subject {n} (in grammar) :: priekšmets {m}, subjekts {m}
submarine {adj} (undersea) :: zemūdens
submarine {n} (undersea boat) :: zemūdene {f}
subordinate clause {n} (a clause that cannot stand alone) :: palīgteikums {m}
subscribe {v} (to sign up to receive a publication) :: abonēt
Subscriber Identity Module {n} (component on a SIM card that stores information to identify a mobile phone user) :: SIM karte
subsidy {n} (financial support) :: subsīdija {f}
subspecies {n} (rank in the classification of organisms) :: pasuga
substance {n} (physical matter; material, see also: matter) :: viela {f}
substantive {n} (noun) SEE: noun ::
substantivisation {n} (nominalization) SEE: nominalization ::
substantivise {v} (convert into or use as a noun) :: substantivēt
subtraction {n} (process) :: atņemšana {f}
suburb {n} (area on the periphery of a city or large town) :: priekšpilsēta {f}, piepilsēta {f}
subvention {n} (subsidy) SEE: subsidy ::
subway {n} (underground railway) :: metro
success {n} (achievement of one's aim or goal) :: veiksme {f}
succinic acid {n} (colourless crystalline dicarboxylic acid, (CH2COOH)2) :: dzintarskābe {f}
such {determiner} (used to make a comparison with something implied by context) :: tāds
such as {prep} (for example) SEE: for example ::
suck {v} (to use the mouth to pull in (liquid etc)) :: sūkt
sucker {n} (lollipop) SEE: lollipop ::
suckle {v} (to give suck to) :: zīdīt
suckle {v} (to nurse; to suck) :: zīst
sucrose {n} (a disaccharide) :: saharoze {f}
Sudan {prop} (Republic of Sudan) :: Sudāna {f}
sudden {n} (surprise) SEE: surprise ::
sudden {adj} (happening quickly and with little or no warning) :: pēkšņs, spējš
suddenly {adv} (happening quickly and with little or no warning) :: pēkšņi
suffer {v} (undergo hardship) :: ciest
suffering {n} (condition) :: ciešanas {m}
suffix {n} (morpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning) :: piedēklis {m}, sufikss {m}
sugar {n} (sucrose from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink) :: cukurs {m}
sugar {n} (any of a series of carbohydrates used by organisms to store energy) :: cukurs {m}
sugar {n} (generic term for sucrose, glucose, fructose, etc) :: cukurs {m}
suicide {n} (instance of killing oneself) :: pašnāvība {f}
suit {n} (set of clothes) :: kostīms {m}
suitable {adj} (appropriate to a certain occasion) :: piemērots, atbilstošs, piederīgs
suitcase {n} (large piece of luggage) :: čemodāns {m}, koferis {m}
sulfur {n} (element) :: sērs {m}
sulfuric acid {n} (H2SO4) :: sērskābe {f}
sulfur mustard {n} (mustard gas) SEE: mustard gas ::
sulphuric acid {n} (sulfuric acid) SEE: sulfuric acid ::
sultan {n} (ruler) :: sultāns {m}
sultanate {n} (state ruled by a sultan) :: sultanāts {m}
Sultanate of Oman {prop} (official name of Oman) :: Omānas Sultanāts {m}
summer {n} (hottest season) :: vasara {f}
sun {prop} (the star around which the Earth revolves, see also: Sun) :: saule {f}
sun {n} (a star, especially when seen as the centre of any single solar system) :: saule {f}
Sun {prop} (star) :: Saule
sunbathe {v} (to expose one's body to the sun) :: sauļoties, cepināties
Sunday {n} (day of the week) :: svētdiena {f}
Sunday {adv} (on Sunday) :: svētdien
sundial {n} (device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow) :: saules pulkstenis {m}
sundown {n} (sunset) SEE: sunset ::
sunfish {n} (fish of the family Molidae) :: mēnesszivs
sunflower {n} (flower) :: saulespuķe
sunglasses {n} (tinted glasses worn to protect the eyes from the sun) :: saulesbrilles {f-p}
sunniness {n} (weather) :: saulainums {m}
sunny {adj} (weather, day) :: saulains
sunny {adj} (place) :: saulains
sunny {adj} (cheerful) :: saulains
sunrise {n} (time of day) :: saullēkts {m}
sunset {n} (time of day) :: saulriets {m}
sunspot {n} (region on the sun's surface) :: saules plankums {f}
sunup {n} (time of day) SEE: sunrise ::
sunup {n} (change in color of sky) SEE: sunrise ::
supercilium {n} (arch of hair) SEE: eyebrow ::
superhero {n} (a fictional crime-fighting character with superpowers) :: supervaronis
superiority {n} (the state of being superior) :: pārākums {m}
supermarket {n} (store) :: lielveikals {m}, supermārkets {m}
supernova {n} (exploding star) :: pārnova {f}, supernova {f}
superstition {n} (a belief that events may be influenced by one's behaviour in some magical or mystical way) :: māņticība
supper {n} (food before going to bed) :: vakariņas {f-p}, naksniņas {f-p}
supper {n} (dinner at night) :: vakariņas {f-p}
supper {v} (to eat dinner) :: vakariņot
suppletion {n} ((grammar) the use of an unrelated word or phrase to supply inflected forms otherwise lacking) :: supletīvisms {m}
supply and demand {n} (economic model of pricing) :: piedāvājums un pieprasījums {m}
sura {n} (chapter of the Qur'an) :: sūra {f}
surface {n} (up-side of a flat object) :: virsma {f}
surfing {n} (sport) :: sērfings {m}
surf riding {n} (surfing) SEE: surfing ::
Suriname {prop} (country) :: Surinama {f}
surname {n} (name that indicates family) :: uzvārds {m}
surprise {n} (something not expected) :: pārsteigums {m}
survival of the fittest {n} (natural selection) :: spēcīgāko izdzīvošana {n}
Susan {prop} (female given name) :: Zuzanna {f}
Susanna {prop} (female given name) SEE: Susan ::
sushi {n} (Japanese dish) :: suši
suspension bridge {n} (bridge where the deck or roadway is suspended from cables) :: iekārtais tilts {m}
suspicion {n} (act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong) :: aizdomas {f-p}
sustainable development {n} (development seeking to economic growth while ensuring future generations' ability to do the same, by not exceeding natural regenerative capacity) :: ilgtspējīga attīstība {f}
swallow {v} (to cause to pass from the mouth into the stomach) :: rīt
swallow {n} (bird) :: bezdelīga
swamp {n} (type of wetland) :: purvs {m}, purvājs {m}, muklājs {m}, staignums {m}
swampy {adj} (wet like a swamp) :: staigns, purvains, muklains, mukls
swan {n} (waterfowl of the genus Cygnus) :: gulbis {m}
swap {v} (exchange or give (something) in exchange for) :: mainīt
swap {n} (exchange) :: maiņa {f}
swarthy {adj} (dark) SEE: dark ::
swarthy {adj} (dusky) SEE: dusky ::
swastika {n} (a cross with arms of equal length all bent halfway along at a 90° angle) :: svastika {f}, kāškrusts {n}
Swaziland {prop} (Kingdom of Swaziland, see also: eSwatini) :: Svazilenda {f}
sweat {n} (fluid that exits the body through pores) :: sviedri {p}
sweat {v} (to emit sweat) :: svīst
sweater {n} (similar garment worn for warmth) :: pulovers {m}, džemperis
swede {n} (turnip) SEE: turnip ::
swede {n} (yellow root of Brassica napus) SEE: rutabaga ::
swede {n} (plant) SEE: rutabaga ::
Swede {n} (person from Sweden or of Swedish descent) :: zviedrs {m}, zviedriete {f}
Sweden {prop} (Scandinavian country) :: Zviedrija {f}
Swedish {prop} (language) :: zviedru valoda {f}, zviedru
Swedish {adj} (of or pertaining to Sweden) :: zviedru, zviedrisks
Swedish {adj} (of or pertaining to the Swedish language) :: zviedru, zviedrisks
Swedish turnip {n} (Brassica napus var. napobrassica) SEE: rutabaga ::
sweep {v} (to clean using a broom or brush) :: slaucīt
sweep {n} (chimney sweep) SEE: chimney sweep ::
sweet {adj} (having a pleasant taste) :: salds
sweet {adj} (having a taste of sugar) :: salds
sweet {adj} (containing a sweetening ingredient) :: salds
sweet {n} (sugary confection) :: saldums {m}
sweet {n} (food eaten for dessert) SEE: dessert ::
sweet {n} (basic taste sensation induced by sugar) SEE: sweetness ::
sweet dreams {phrase} (sweet dreams) :: saldus sapņus
sweeten {v} (to make sweet to the taste) :: saldināt
sweetener {n} (food additive) :: saldinātājs {m}
sweet flag {n} (Acorus calamus) :: kalme {f}
sweetly {adv} (in a sweet or pleasant manner) :: saldi
sweetness {n} (condition of being sweet or sugary) :: saldums {m}
sweetness {n} (pleasant disposition) :: saldums {m}
sweet pepper {n} (fruit) SEE: bell pepper ::
sweet potato {n} (yam) SEE: yam ::
sweet potato {n} (ocarina) SEE: ocarina ::
sweet potato {n} (tuber) :: batāte {f}
swell {v} (intransitive: to become bigger, especially due to being engorged) :: tūkt
swell {n} (series of waves, lasting after the wind has ceased) :: bangas
swelter {n} (intense heat) :: svelme
swift {adj} (fast; quick) :: ātrs, ašs, straujš, knašs, žigls
swift {n} (bird) :: svīre {f}
swim {v} (move through water) :: peldēt
swimming costume {n} (garment for swimming) SEE: swimsuit ::
swimming pool {n} (pool for swimming) :: baseins {m}, peldbaseins {m}
swimming trunks {n} (a pair of shorts or briefs worn for swimming or bathing) :: peldbikses {f-p}
swimsuit {n} :: peldkostīms {m}
swimwear {n} (clothing for swimming) SEE: swimsuit ::
swine {n} (pig) SEE: pig ::
swing {n} (hanging seat) :: šūpoles
swish {interj} (to make a rustling sound while moving) :: žvīkstēt
Swiss {adj} (of or pertaining to Switzerland) :: šveiciešu, šveicietis
Swiss {n} (Swiss person) :: šveicietis {m}, šveiciete {f}
Swiss Confederation {prop} (Official name of Switzerland) :: Šveices Konfederācija {f}
switch {n} (device to turn electric current on and off) :: slēdzis {m}
switch {n} (movable section of railroad track) :: pārmija {f}
switch {n} (thin rod used as a whip) :: žagars {m}
switch off {v} (turn switch to off position) :: izslēgt
Switzerland {prop} (sovereign country) :: Šveice {f}
sword {n} (weapon) :: zobens {m}
swordfish {n} (Xiphias gladius) :: zobenzivs
Sydney {prop} (male given name) :: Sidnijs {m}
Sydney {prop} (in Australia) :: Sidneja {f}
Syktyvkar {prop} (city in Russia) :: Siktivkara {f}
syllable {n} (unit of speech) :: zilbe {f}
symbol {n} (character or glyph) :: simbols {m}
symbol {n} (object meant to represent another) :: simbols {m}
symbolic {adj} (pertaining to a symbol) :: simbolisks
symbolic {adj} (implicitly referring to another thing) :: simbolisks
symbolism {n} (representation of a concept) :: simbolisms {m}
symbolist {n} (representation of a concept) :: simbolistisks, simbolists {m}, simboliste {f}
symbolistic {adj} (representation of a concept) :: simbolistisks
symbolistically {adv} (in a romantic way) :: simbolistiski
symmetry {n} (correspondence on either side of a dividing line, plane, center or axis) :: simetrija {f}
symphonic {adj} (characteristic of a symphony) :: simfonisks
symphony {n} (piece of orchestral music) :: simfonija {f}, simfōnija {f}
symphony orchestra {n} (large orchestra that traditionally plays Western classical orchestral music) :: simfoniskais orķestris {m}
symptom {n} (figuratively: indicator of something) :: simptoms {m}
synagogue {n} (Jewish place of worship) :: sinagoga {f}
synchronized swimming {n} (swimming event) :: sinhronā peldēšana {f}
synonym {n} (word with same meaning as another) :: sinonīms {m}
synonymous {adj} (having an identical meaning) :: sinonīms, sinonīmisks
synonymous {adj} (having a similar meaning) :: sinonīms, sinonīmisks
synonymous {adj} (of, or being a synonym) :: sinonīms, sinonīmisks
synonymy {n} (quality of being synonymous) :: sinonīmija {f}
synthesis {n} (formation of something complex or coherent) :: sintēze {f}
syphilis {n} (sexual disease caused by Treponema pallidum) :: sifiliss {m}
Syracuse {prop} (city in New York state) :: Sirakjūsa
Syria {prop} (country in the Middle East) :: Sīrija {f}
Syrian {adj} (of, from, or pertaining to Syria, the Syrian people or the Syrian language) :: sīriešu, sīrisks
Syrian {n} (a person from Syria or of Syrian descent) :: sīrietis {m}, sīriete {f}
Syrian Arab Republic {prop} (official name of Syria) :: Sīrijas Arābu Republika {f}
syringe {n} (hypodermic syringe) :: šļirce {f}
syrup {n} (thick liquid that has a high sugar content) :: sīrups {m}
system {n} (collection of organized things; whole composed of relationships among its members) :: sistēma {f}
systematics {n} (the systematic classification of organisms) :: sistemātika {f}
Szczecin {prop} (city in Poland) :: Ščecina
Szlachta {prop} (nobility of Poland, and Lithuania) :: šļahta {f}
ta {interj} (thanks) SEE: thanks ::
tab {n} (cigarette) SEE: cigarette ::
tab {v} (navigational widget in a GUI) :: cilne {f}
tabernacle {n} (portable tent used before the construction of the temple) :: tabernākuls {m}
table {n} (item of furniture) :: galds {m}
table {n} (grid of data in rows and columns) :: tabula {f}
tablecloth {n} (a cloth used to cover and protect a table, especially for a dining table) :: galdauts {m}
tablet {n} (pill) SEE: pill ::
table tennis {n} (game similar to tennis) :: galda teniss {m}
taboo {n} (inhibition or ban) :: tabu {m}
tachycardia {n} (rapid resting heart rate) :: tahikardija {f}
tack {n} (nautical: distance between these maneuvers) SEE: board ::
tacky {adj} (slightly sticky) :: lipīgs
tadpole {n} (toad or frog larva) :: kurkulis {m}
taekwondo {n} (a martial art) :: tekvondo
Taibei {prop} (Taipei) SEE: Taipei ::
tail {n} (appendage of an animal) :: aste {f}
tail {n} (comet tail) :: aste {f}
tailor {n} (person who makes, repairs, or alters clothing as profession) :: drēbnieks {m}
tailor {n} :: drēbnieks
Tʻai-pei {prop} (Taipei) SEE: Taipei ::
Taipei {prop} (Taipei) :: Taibei {m}
Taiwan {prop} (East Asian country) :: Taivāna {f}
Taiwan {prop} (East Asian island) :: Taivāna {f}
Tajik {n} (person) :: tadžiks {m}, tadžikiete {f}
Tajik {prop} (language) :: tadžiku valoda {f}, tadžiku
Tajik {adj} (of, from, or pertaining to Tajikistan, the Tajik people or the Tajik language) :: tadžiku, tadžikisks
Tajiki {prop} (dialect of Persian) SEE: Tajik ::
Tajikistan {prop} (Republic of Tajikistan) :: Tadžikistāna {f}
Tajikistani {adj} (person of Tajik origin) SEE: Tajik ::
Tajikistani {adj} (of or pertaining to the Kazakh people or the Tajik language) SEE: Tajik ::
tajine {n} (stew originally from Morocco) :: tadžīna
take {v} (to get into one's hands or control) :: ņemt
take {v} (to exact) SEE: exact ::
take apart {v} (defeat) SEE: defeat ::
take at face value {v} :: pieņemt par skaidru zeltu (accept as clear gold)
take away {v} (to take away) SEE: remove ::
take back {v} (take back) SEE: withdraw ::
take for {v} (to regard) :: uzskatīt, turēt
take for {v} (to consider mistakenly) :: noturēt
take for {v} (to defraud, to rip off) :: apkrāpt, apkāst , appist
take for a ride {v} (to deceive someone) :: apkrāpt, apkāst , appist
take one's leave {v} (depart) SEE: depart ::
tale {n} (type of story) :: stāsts {m}, pasaka {f}
talent {n} (unit of weight and money) :: talants {m}
talent {n} (marked ability or skill) :: talants {m}
talent {n} (talented person) :: talants {m}
talented {adj} (endowed with talents) :: talantīgs
talisman {n} (magical protective charms) :: talismans {m}
talk {v} (to communicate by speech) :: runāt
talk {v} ((transitive) to discuss) SEE: discuss ::
talkative {adj} (tending to talk or speak freely or often) :: runīgs, valodīgs, mutīgs, pļāpīgs
talkativeness {n} (the state of being talkative) :: runīgums {m}, runība {f}, pļāpība {f}, pļāpīgums {m}, valodība {f}, valodīgums {m}
talking book {n} (audiobook) SEE: audiobook ::
talk over {v} (discuss) SEE: discuss ::
tall {adj} (of a person) :: garš
tall {adj} (of a building) :: augsts
Tallinn {prop} (Capital of Estonia) :: Tallina
Talmud {prop} (collection of Jewish writings) :: Talmūds {m}
talon {n} (remaining stock of undealt cards) SEE: stock ::
Tamara {prop} (female given name) :: Tamāra {f}
tambour {n} (drum) SEE: drum ::
Tambov {prop} (a city in Russia) :: Tambova
Tamil Nadu {prop} (state in southern India) :: Tamilnāda
tan {n} (colour) :: dzeltenbrūna krāsa {f}
tan {n} (darkening of skin) :: iedegums {m}
tan {n} (bark of tree) :: miecmizas {f-p}
tan {adj} (colour) :: dzeltenbrūns
tan {v} (to become tan due to exposure to sun) :: iedegt
tan {v} (to turn animal hide into leather) :: miecēt
tang {n} (tongue) SEE: tongue ::
Tanganyika {prop} (lake) :: Tanganjikas ezers
tangerine {n} (fruit) :: mandarīns {m}
tangerine {n} (tree) :: mandarīns {m}
tank {n} (closed container for fluids) :: cisterna {f}, tvertne {f}
tank {n} (fuel reservoir) :: cisterna {f}
tank {n} (armoured fighting vehicle) :: tanks {m}
tanked {adj} (drunk) SEE: drunk ::
tantalum {n} (A metallic chemical element with an atomic number of 73.) :: tantals
Tanzania {prop} (United Republic of Tanzania) :: Tanzānija {f}
Taoism {n} (Chinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu) :: daoisms {m}
Taoism {n} (religion developed from Taoist philosophy) :: daoisms {m}
tap {n} (spigot) :: tapa {f}, spunde {f}
tap {n} (device to dispense liquid) :: krāns {m}
tap {v} (to touch something, often repeatedly) :: pieklauvēt
tapeworm {n} (parasitical worm of the class Cestoda) :: lentenis {m}
tapir {n} (large odd-toed ungulate with a long prehensile upper lip of the family Tapiridae) :: tapirs {m}
tar {n} (substance) :: darva {f}
tardigrade {n} (water bear) SEE: water bear ::
target {n} (butt or mark to shoot at) :: mērķis {m}
target {n} (goal or objective) :: mērķis {m}
tariff {n} (duties imposed) :: tarifs {m}
tartar {n} (hard yellow deposit on the teeth) SEE: dental calculus ::
tartaric acid {n} :: vīnskābe {f}
Tartu {prop} (second-largest city in Estonia) :: Tērbata
Tashkent {prop} (capital of Uzbekistan) :: Taškenta {f}
task {n} (piece of work done as part of one’s duties) :: uzdotais {m}
Tasmanian devil {n} (Sarcophilus harrisii) :: tasmānijas velns {m}, velnsomainis {m}
Tasman Sea {prop} (part of the Pacific Ocean) :: Tasmana jūra {f}
taste {n} (one of the sensations produced by the tongue) :: garša {f}
taste {n} (implicit set of preferences) :: gaume {f}
taste {v} (to sample the flavor of something) :: garšot
taste {v} (to have a taste) :: garšot
tastiness {n} (the quality of being tasty) :: garšīgums {m}
tasty {adj} (having a pleasant or satisfying flavor) SEE: delicious ::
tasty {adj} (having or showing good taste) :: gaumīgs
tat {v} (slang: tattoo) SEE: tattoo ::
ta ta {interj} (bye) SEE: bye ::
Tatarstan {prop} (Tatarstan, Russia) :: Tatarstāna {f}
Tatiana {prop} (female given name) :: Tatjana
tatt {n} (tattoo) SEE: tattoo ::
tattoo {n} (an image made in the skin with ink and a needle) :: tetovējums {m}
tattoo {n} (method of decorating the skin by inserting colored substances under the surface) :: tetovēšana {f}
tattoo {v} (to apply a tattoo) :: tetovēt
tattoo {n} (military display or pageant) :: paraugdemonstrējumi {m-p}
Taurus {prop} (constellation) :: Vērsis {m}
Taurus {prop} (astrological sign) :: Vērsis, Vērsis {m}
tawny owl {n} (Strix aluco) :: meža pūce
tax {n} (money paid to government) :: nodoklis {m}
tax haven {n} (country that levies low taxes on foreign businesses) :: nodokļu paradīze {f}
taxi {n} (vehicle) :: taksis {m}
Tbilisi {prop} (the capital city of Georgia (the country)) :: Tbilisi
tea {n} (main evening meal) SEE: dinner ::
tea {n} (dried leaves of tea plant) :: tēja {f}
tea {n} (drink made from leaves of tea plant) :: tēja {f}
tea {n} (cup of this drink) :: tēja {f}
tea {n} (drink made from other plants) :: tēja {f}
tea {n} (cup of drink made from other plants) :: tēja {f}
tea {n} (light afternoon meal) :: tēja {f}
tea ceremony {n} (detailed ritual in Japan or Asia for preparing, serving and drinking tea) :: tējas ceremonija {f}
teach {v} (to pass on knowledge) :: mācīt
teacher {n} (index finger) SEE: forefinger ::
teacher {n} (person who teaches) :: skolotājs {m}
teacher {n} (a female person who teaches) :: skolotāja {f}
teacher's desk {n} (pulpit) SEE: pulpit ::
teacher's desk {n} (lectern) SEE: lectern ::
teahouse {n} (a cafe that sells tea) :: tējnīca {f}
teak {n} (tree) :: tīkkoks {m}, tīks {m}
teakettle {n} (a vessel for boiling water for tea) :: tējkanna {f}
tea leaf {n} (thief) SEE: thief ::
teapot {n} (vessel for tea) :: tējkanna {f}
tear {v} (rend) :: plēst, pārplēst
tear {v} (to demolish; to tear down) :: saplēst
tear {v} (become torn) :: plīst
tear {v} (move at excessive speed) :: traukties
tear {n} (hole or break caused by tearing) :: plīsums {m}
tear {n} (drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes) :: asara {f}
tear {v} (to produce tears) :: asarot
tearful {adj} (accompanied by tears) :: raudulīgs
tearful {adj} (sorrowful) :: raudulīgs
tearfulness {n} (quality of being tearful) :: raudulīgums {m}, raudulība {f}
tearoom {n} (teahouse) SEE: teahouse ::
tear up {v} (To damage) SEE: damage ::
tea shop {n} (a shop where tea or coffee is served) SEE: teahouse ::
technetium {n} (chemical element) :: tehnēcijs
technical drawing {n} (depiction) :: rasējums {m}
technical drawing {n} (act) :: rasēšana
technical drawing {n} (art) :: rasējums
technician {n} (occupation) :: tehniķis {m}, tehniķe {f}
techno {n} (style of music) :: tehno
technological {adj} (of, relating to, or involving technology) :: tehnoloģisko {m}
technology {n} (the study of or a collection of techniques) :: tehnoloģija {f}, tehnika {f}
teddy bear {n} (a stuffed toy bear) :: lācītis
tedium {n} (boredom or tediousness; ennui) :: garlaicība {f}, garlaiks {m}
teen {adj} (teenager) SEE: teenager ::
-teen {suffix} (to form numbers 13 - 19) :: -padsmit
teenager {n} (person aged between thirteen and nineteen) :: pusaudzis {m}, pusaudze {f}, tīnis {m}, tīne {f}
teens {n} (the numbers 13 to 19 inclusive) :: padsmiti {m-p}
teens {n} (time of life between 13 and 19 years old) :: pusaudža gadi {m-p}, padsmitnieka gadi {m-p}
teens {n} (second decade of a century) :: desmitie {m-p} , tūkstoš deviņsimt desmitie {m-p} , divtūkstoš desmitie {m-p}
Teheran {prop} (Tehran) SEE: Tehran ::
Tehran {prop} (capital of Iran) :: Teherāna {f}
tečka {n} (tečka diacritic) SEE: dot ::
Telangana {prop} (A state of India) :: Telangāna {f}
Tel Aviv {prop} (city in Israel) :: Telaviva {f}
telegram {v} (telegraph) SEE: telegraph ::
telegram {n} (message sent by telegraph) :: telegramma {f}
telegraph {n} (apparatus, or a process, for communicating) :: telegrāfs {m}
telepathy {n} (communication by psychic means) :: telepātija {f}
telephone {n} (a device used for two-way talking with other people) :: telefons {m}, tālrunis {m}
telephone {v} (to call someone) :: telefonēt, zvanīt, piezvanīt
telephonic {adj} (of or relating to telephony) :: teleonisks, telefona
telephony {n} (act of sound transmission via the electromagnetic spectrum) :: telefonija {f}
telescope {n} (optical instrument that magnifies) :: teleskops {m}
television {n} (medium) :: televīzija {f}, tālrāde {f}
television {n} (device for receiving television signals) :: televizors {m} tālrādis {m}
television set {n} (television) SEE: television ::
tell {v} (to pass information) :: stāstīt
tellurium {n} (chemical element) :: telūrs
telly {n} (television set, see also: television) :: teļļuks {m}
temblor {n} (earthquake) SEE: earthquake ::
temperance {n} (state with regard to heat or cold) SEE: temperature ::
temperature {n} (a measure of cold or heat) :: temperatūra {f}
template {n} (physical object) :: veidne {f}
temple {n} (place of worship, see also: church; mosque; synagogue) :: templis {m}
temple {n} (region of skull) :: deniņi
temporary tooth {n} (milk tooth) SEE: milk tooth ::
tempt {v} (to provoke someone to do wrong) :: kārdināt
tempt {v} (to attract, allure) :: kārdināt
temptation {n} (condition of being tempted) :: kārdinājums {m}
temptation {n} (something attractive, tempting or seductive) :: kārdinājums {m}
ten {n} :: desmit
ten {num} (the cardinal number occurring after 9 and before 11) :: desmit
tench {n} (species of freshwater game fish) :: līnis
Ten Commandments {prop} (religious ten commandments) :: desmit baušļi {m-p}
tendon {n} (tough band of inelastic fibrous tissue that connects a muscle with its bony attachment) :: cīpsla {f}, dzīsla {f}
Tennessee {prop} (state) :: Tenesī {m}
tennessine {n} (chemical element with atomic number 117) :: tenesīns {m}
tennis {n} (sport played by two or four players with strung racquets) :: teniss {m}
tennis player {n} (a person who plays tennis) :: tenisists {m}
tenpin bowling {n} (bowling) SEE: bowling ::
tense {n} (verb forms distinguishing time) :: laiks {m}
tension {n} (voltage) :: spriegums {m}
tent {n} (portable lodge) :: telts {f}
tentacle {n} (elongated, boneless, flexible appendage) :: tausteklis {m}
tenth {adj} (ordinal form of ten, see also: 10th) :: desmitais
terbium {n} (chemical element) :: terbijs
Teresa {prop} (female given name) :: Terēze {f}
terminology {n} (the doctrine of terms; a theory of terms or appellations; a treatise on terms, a system of specialized terms) :: terminoloģija {f}
terminology {n} (terms used in any business, art, etc) :: terminoloģija {f}
Terra {prop} (the Planet Earth) SEE: Earth ::
terrible {adv} (dreadful; causing alarm or fear) :: šausmīgs
terrible {adv} :: šausmīgs, briesmīgs
territory {n} (large tract of land) :: teritorija {f}
terrorism {n} (use of terror as a means of coercion) :: terorisms {m}
terrorist {n} (person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle) :: terorists
testicle {n} (male sex gland) :: sēklinieks {m}
test tube {n} (glass tube) :: mēģene {f}
tetanus {n} (disease) :: stingumkrampji {m-p}, tetāns {m}
Teutonic Knights {prop} (order) :: Vācu ordenis
Texas {prop} (a state of the United States of America) :: Teksasas {m}
text {n} (a written passage) :: teksts {m}
textbook {n} (formal manual of instruction) :: mācību grāmata {f}
Thai {adj} (of or pertaining to Thailand) :: taizemiešu, tajisks, taizemisks
Thai {n} (person from Thailand or of Thai origin) :: taizemietis {m}, taizemiete {f}
Thai {n} (language) :: taju valoda {f}, taju, taizemiešu valoda {f}, taizemiešu
Thailand {prop} (country in Southeast Asia) :: Taizeme {f}
thaler {n} (historical monetary unit) :: dālderis
thallium {n} (chemical element) :: tallijs
Thames {prop} (river through London) :: Temza {f}
than {prep} (Introduces a comparison) :: nekā
thank {v} (express gratitude or appreciation to someone) :: pateikties
thankful {adj} (showing thanks) :: pateicīgs
thankfulness {n} (state of showing thanks) :: pateicība {f}
thanks {interj} (used to express appreciation or gratitude) :: paldies
thank you {interj} (an expression of gratitude) :: paldies
that {conj} (connecting a noun clause) :: ka
that {conj} (connecting a clause indicating purpose ("final")) :: lai
that {determiner} (what is being indicated) :: tas {m}, {f}, tie {m-p}, tās {f-p}
that {pron} (that thing) :: tas {m}, {f}, tie {m-p}, tās {f-p}
that {pron} (which) :: kas, kurš
that {adv} (to a given extent or degree) :: tik
that {adv} (to a great extent or degree, very) :: tik
Thatcher {prop} (surname) :: Tečere
thaw {v} (to melt, dissolve, or become fluid) :: izkust
theater {n} (cinema) SEE: cinema ::
theater {n} (place or building) :: teātris {m}
theatre {n} (theater) SEE: theater ::
Thecla {prop} (female given name) :: Tekla {f}
thede {n} (nation) SEE: nation ::
The End {n} (end of a story) :: beigas
theft {n} (act of stealing property) :: zādzība {f}
The Groyne {prop} (A Coruña) SEE: A Coruña ::
The Hague {prop} (Dutch city) :: Hāga {f}
their {determiner} (belonging to them (plural)) :: viņu
theirs {pron} (that which belongs to them) :: viņu, viņējs
theme {n} :: tēma
themselves {pron} (emphatic: they) :: viņi paši {m-p}, viņas pašas {f-p}
then {adv} (at that time) :: tad
theocracy {n} (government under the control of a Church) :: teokrātija {f}
Theodore {prop} (male given name) :: Teodors {m}
theologic {adj} (theological) SEE: theological ::
theological {adj} (of or relating to theology) :: teoloģisks
theologically {adv} (in a theological manner) :: teoloģiski
theology {n} (study of God, or a god, or gods) :: teoloģija {f}
theory {n} (a coherent set of statements attempting to explain observed phenomena) :: teorija {f}
therapy {n} (treatment of disease) :: terapija {f}
there {adv} (in or at that place) :: tur
there {adv} (to or into that place; thither) :: tur, turp
there {n} (that place) :: tur, turiene {f}
there is {v} (third-person singular simple present indicative form of there be) :: ir
there is nothing new under the sun {proverb} (there is nothing new) :: tas nav nekas jauns
Theresa {prop} (female given name) SEE: Teresa ::
thermometer {n} (apparatus used to measure temperature) :: termometrs {m}
thermonuclear {adj} (of, or relating to the fusion of atomic nuclei at high temperatures) :: kodoltermisks
thermos {n} (vacuum flask) :: termoss {m}, termospudele {f}
thermosphere {n} (layer of the Earth's atmosphere) :: termosfēra
thermostat {n} (device which maintains the desired temperature) :: termostats {m}
Thessalonians {prop} (books of the Bible) :: Tesaloniķiešiem {m-p}
the whole while {n} (always) :: arvien vēl, visu laiku
they {pron} (third-person plural pronoun) :: viņi {m}, viņas {f}
thick {adj} (relatively great in extent from one surface to another) :: resns, biezs
thick {adj} (densely crowded or packed) :: biezs
thicken {v} ((transitive) to make more viscous) :: biezināt
thickness {n} (layer) SEE: layer ::
thickness {n} (property of being thick in dimension) :: biezums {m}, resnums
thief {n} (one who carries out theft) :: zaglis {m}, zagle {f}
thief in law {n} (high-status criminal in Russia, etc.) :: zaglis likumā {m}
thigh {n} (upper leg) :: ciska {f}, augšstilbs {m}
thimble {n} (a protective cap for the finger) :: uzgalis {m}
thin {adj} (having little thickness or extent from one surface to its opposite) :: tievs, plāns
thin {adj} (very narrow in all diameters; having a cross section that is small in all directions) :: tievs
thin {adj} (having little body fat or flesh; slim; slender; lean; gaunt) :: tievs, slaids
thing {n} (that which is considered to exist as a separate entity, object, quality or concept) :: lieta
think {v} (communicate to oneself in one’s mind) :: domāt
think nothing of it {phrase} (you're welcome) SEE: you're welcome ::
think of {v} (think) SEE: think ::
third {adj} (the ordinal form of the cardinal number three, see also: 3rd) :: trešais {m}, trešā {f}
third {n} (person or thing in the third position) :: trešais {m}
third {n} (one of three equal parts of a whole) :: trešdaļa {f}
third {v} (divide into three parts) :: dalīt trīs daļās
third person {n} (the form of a verb used when the subject of a sentence is not the audience or the one making the statement) :: trešā persona {f}
Third Reich {prop} (Germany under the Nazi regime) :: Trešais reihs {m}
thirst {n} (dryness) :: slāpes
thirsty {adj} (needing to drink) :: izslāpis
thirteen {num} (the cardinal number occurring after twelve and before fourteen) :: trīspadsmit
thirteenth {adj} (ordinal form of thirteen, see also: 13th) :: trīspadsmitais
thirtieth {adj} (the ordinal form of the number thirty, see also: 30th) :: trīsdesmitais
thirty {num} (cardinal number) :: trīsdesmit
this {determiner} (the (thing) here) :: šis {m}, šī {f}, šie {m-p}, šīs, šās {f-p}
this {pron} (The thing, item, etc. being indicated) :: šis {m}, šī {f}
this afternoon {adv} (during the afternoon of today) :: šopēcpusdien, šajā pēcpusdienā
this evening {adv} (during the evening of today) :: šovakar
this morning {n} (during the morning of today) :: šorīt
thistle {n} (plant) :: usne {f}
this year {adv} (during the current year) :: šogad
thither {adv} (to that place) :: tur, turp
thole {v} (to suffer) SEE: suffer ::
Thomas {prop} (biblical Apostle) :: Toms {m}
Thomas {prop} (given name) :: Toms {m}
Thor {prop} (thunder god) :: Tors
thorium {n} (chemical element) :: torijs
thorn {n} (sharp protective spine of a plant) :: ērkšķis {m}, dzelonis {m}
thorniness {n} (having thorns) :: ērkšķainība
thorny {adj} (having thorns) :: ērkšķains
thought {n} (form created in the mind) :: doma {f}
thought {n} (process) :: domāšana {f}
thousand {num} (cardinal number 1000) :: tūkstotis
thrash {v} (to thresh) SEE: thresh ::
thread {n} (long, thin and flexible form of material) :: diegs {m}
threads {n} (clothes) SEE: clothes ::
threads {n} (thread) SEE: thread ::
three {num} (cardinal number 3) :: trīs
three days ago {adv} (three days ago - translation entry) :: aizaizvakar
three hundred {num} (cardinal number 300) :: trīs simti, trīssimt
threesome {n} (a group of three people) :: trijatā
three stops short of Dagenham {adj} (crazy; mad) SEE: crazy ::
thresh {v} (to separate the grain from the straw or husks) :: kult
thresher {n} (farm machine) :: kuļmašīna {f}
threshing floor {n} (floor of a threshing house) :: klons {m}
threshold {n} (bottom-most part of a doorway) :: slieksnis {m}
thrive {v} (to prosper by industry) :: plaukt
throat {n} (front part of the neck) :: rīkle {f}
throat {n} (narrow opening in a vessel) :: kakliņš {m}
thrombosis {n} (formation of thrombi, causing obstruction of circulation) :: tromboze {f}
throne {n} (ornate seat) :: tronis {m}
throne room {n} (toilet) SEE: toilet ::
through {prep} (to or up to, until (and including)) SEE: to ::
throughout {adv} (everywhere) :: viscaur
throw {v} (to cause an object to move rapidly through the air) :: mest, sviest
throw up {v} (to vomit) SEE: vomit ::
thrush {n} (one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae) :: strazds
thulium {n} (chemical element) :: tūlijs
thumb {n} (digit) :: īkšķis
thumbnail {n} (small picture) :: sīktēls, miniatūra
Thun {prop} (city and municipality) :: Tūna
thunder {n} (sound caused by lightning) :: pērkons {m}
thunderstorm {n} (storm with thunder and lightning) :: negaiss {m}
Thuringia {prop} (state) :: Tīringene
Thursday {n} (day of the week) :: ceturtdiena {f}
Thursday {adv} (on Thursday) :: ceturtdien
Tibet {prop} (region in Inner Asia) :: Tibeta {f}
Tibet {prop} (shorthand for the Tibet Autonomous Region) :: Tibeta {f}
tick {n} (arachnid) :: ērce {m}
ticket {n} (admission to entertainment) :: biļete {f}
ticket {n} (pass for transportation) :: biļete {f}
tickle {v} (to touch in a manner that causes tingling sensation) :: kutināt
tidal wave {n} (large and sudden rise and fall in the tide) :: paisuma vilnis {m}
tidal wave {n} (tsunami) :: cunami
tiddlywinks {n} (game in which the objective is to shoot winks into a cup) :: blusiņu spēle
tidiness {n} (the quality of being tidy) :: tīrīgums {m}, spodrība {f}, kārtība {f}
tie {n} (necktie) SEE: necktie ::
Tierra del Fuego {prop} (archipelago between Chile and Argentina) :: Ugunszeme {f}
tiger {n} (The mammal Panthera tigris) :: tīģeris {m}
tight {adj} (narrow) SEE: narrow ::
tight {adj} (pushed/pulled together) :: ciešs
tight {adj} (under high tension) :: ciešs
tight {adv} (firmly) :: cieši
tight {adv} (soundly) :: cieši
Tijuana {prop} (city in Baja California, Mexico) :: Tihuana {f}
tile {n} (mostly rectangular shaped sheet of ceramic or fired clay to cover surfaces) :: flīze {f}
till {v} (to work or cultivate) :: art
tillage {n} (cultivation of arable land) :: aparšana {f}
till death do us part {adv} (phrase said as part of wedding vows indicating commitment) :: līdz nāve mūs šķirs
time {n} (inevitable passing of events) :: laiks {m}
time {n} (time of day, as indicated by a clock, etc) :: laiks {m}
time {n} :: reize {f}, laiks {m}
time of day {n} (time according to the clock) SEE: time ::
Times Square {prop} (wide intersection in New York City) :: Taimskvērs {m}
timid {adj} (lacking in courage or confidence) :: bikls, kautrīgs
timidly {adv} (in a timid manner) :: bikli
Timișoara {prop} (city in Romania) :: Timišoara {f}
Timor-Leste {prop} (East Timor) SEE: East Timor ::
Timothy {prop} (books in the New Testament) :: Timotejam {m}
Timothy {prop} (companion of Paul) :: Timotejam {m}
Timothy {prop} (male given name) :: Timotejam {m}
tin {n} (element) :: alva {f}
tin {n} (airtight container) :: konservu kārba {f}
tingle {v} (to have a prickling or mildly stinging sensation) :: tirpt
tingle {n} (prickling sensation) :: notirpums {m}, tirpoņa {f}, tirpšana {f}
tiny {adj} (very small) :: sīks
tip {n} (small amount of money left for a servant as a token of appreciation) :: dzeramnauda {f}
tip-top {adj} (excellent) SEE: excellent ::
Tirana {prop} (capital city of Albania) :: Tirāna {f}
tire {n} (rubber covering on a wheel) SEE: tyre ::
tired {adj} (in need of rest or sleep) :: noguris
tiredness {n} (state of being tired) :: nogurums {m}
tit {n} ((slang, vulgar) a woman's breast) :: pups {m}
tit {n} :: lielā zīlīte
Titanic {prop} (ship) :: Titāniks {m}
titanium {n} (chemical element) :: titāns {?}
titfer {n} (hat) SEE: hat ::
tit for tat {n} (hat) SEE: hat ::
tit for tat {n} (act of returning exactly what one gets) :: dots pret dotu
tithe {n} (tenth) SEE: tenth ::
Titian {prop} (sixteenth century Italian painter) :: Ticiāns {m}
titmouse {n} (Any bird of the family Paridae) :: zīlīte {f}
Titus {prop} (book of the Bible) :: Titam {m}
Titus {prop} (biblical character) :: Titam {m}
Titus {prop} (male given name) :: Titam {m}
Tōkyō {prop} (Tokyo) SEE: Tokyo ::
to {prep} (in the direction of, and arriving at) :: līdz
to {prep} (used to indicate ratios) :: pret
toad {n} (amphibian similar to a frog) :: krupis {m}
tobacco {n} (any plant of the genus Nicotiana) :: tabaka {f}
tobacco {n} (leaves of certain varieties of tobacco plant) :: tabaka
tobacco pipe {n} (smoking tool) :: pīpe {f}
Tobago {prop} (island of the Caribbean) :: Tobāgo {f}
today {adv} (on the current day) :: šodien
today {adv} (nowadays) :: šodien
today {n} (today (noun)) :: šodiena {f}
toe {n} (each of the five digits on the end of the foot) :: kājas pirksts {m}
to err is human {proverb} (Everybody makes mistakes) :: kļūdīties ir cilvēcīgi
together {adv} (at the same time, in the same place) :: kopā
Togo {prop} (Togolese Republic) :: Togo {f}
toilet {n} (room used for urination and defecation, see also: bathroom; men's room; ladies' room; outhouse; portable toilet; latrine; shitter) :: tualete
toilet {n} (fixture used for urination and defecation, see also: flush toilet; squat toilet; chemical toilet; urinal; latrine) :: klozetpods
toilet paper {n} (paper to clean oneself after defecation or urination) :: tualetes papīrs {m}
toilet water {n} (perfumed mixture of water and alcohol) SEE: eau de toilette ::
token {n} (piece of stamped metal used as a substitute for money) :: žetons
Tokyo {prop} (capital of Japan) :: Tokija {f}
tolerance {n} (ability to tolerate) :: tolerance {f}
Tolyatti {prop} (city) :: Toljati {m}
tom {n} (prostitute) SEE: prostitute ::
tom {n} (lesbian) SEE: lesbian ::
tom {n} (male cat) :: runcis {m}
tom {n} (male of other animals) :: tēviņš {m}
Tom {prop} (male diminutive) :: Toms {m}
tomato {n} (tomato plant) :: tomāts {m}
tomato {n} (fruit) :: tomāts {m}
tomato sauce {n} (pasta sauce) :: tomātu mērce {f}
tomato sauce {n} (ketchup) SEE: ketchup ::
tom cat {n} (male cat) :: runcis {m}
tomcat {n} (tom) SEE: tom ::
tomorrow {adv} (on the day after the present day) :: rīt
tomorrow {n} (the day after the present day) :: rīt, rītdiena {f}
Tomsk {prop} (а city in Russia) :: Tomska
ton {n} (unit of weight) :: tonna {f}
tone {n} (specific pitch, quality and duration; a note) :: tonis {m}
tone {n} (character of a sound, especially the timbre of an instrument or voice) :: tonis {m}
tone {n} (pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning) :: tonis {m}, intonācija {f}
tone {n} (manner in which speech or writing is expressed) :: tonis {m}
tone {n} (shade or quality of a colour) :: tonis {m}
tongue {n} (organ) :: mēle {f}
tongue {n} (language) SEE: language ::
tongue-twister {n} (phrase which is difficult to say) :: ātrruna {f}, mēles mežģis {f}
tonight {adv} (during today's evening) :: šovakar
tonight {adv} (during today's nighttime) :: šonakt
tonight {n} (nighttime today) :: šis vakars {m}, šī nakts {f}
too {adv} (likewise) :: arī
too {adv} (more than enough; as too much) :: līdz
toodeloo {interj} (goodbye) SEE: goodbye ::
tool {n} (mechanical device intended to make a task easier) :: instruments {m}, darbarīks {m}
toon {n} (town) SEE: town ::
tooth {n} (biological tooth) :: zobs {m}
tooth {n} (saw tooth) :: zobs {m}
tooth {n} (gear tooth) :: zobs {m}
tooth and nail {adv} (viciously) :: ar nagiem un zobiem
toothbrush {n} (brush for cleaning the teeth and tongue) :: zobu suka {f}, zobubirste, zobu birste {f}
toothless {adj} (Having no teeth) :: bezzobains
toothpaste {n} (paste for cleaning the teeth) :: zobu pasta {f}
top {n} (uppermost part) :: galotne {f}, virsotne {f}, augša {f}
top {n} (child’s spinning toy) :: vilciņš {m}
topaz {n} (gem) :: topāzs {m}
topic {n} (discussion thread) SEE: thread ::
topic {n} (subject; theme) :: temats {m}
topographer {n} (A person who studies or records topography) :: topogrāfs {m}, topogrāfe {f}
topographic {adj} (of, or relating to topography) :: topogrāfisks
topography {n} (the features themselves (the terrain)) :: topogrāfija {f}
topologic {adj} (topological) SEE: topological ::
topological {adj} (of or relating to topology) :: topoloģisks
topology {n} (study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.) :: topoloģija {f}
tor {n} (hill) SEE: hill ::
Torah {prop} (the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law) :: Tora {f}
torch {n} (stick with flame at one end) :: lāpa {f}
torment {n} (extreme pain) :: mokas {m}
tornado {n} (violent windstorm) :: virpuļviesulis {m}
Toronto {prop} (city in Canada) :: Toronto {f}
torso {n} (body excluding the head and limbs) :: rumpis {m}, torss {m}
tortoise {n} (land-dwelling reptile) :: bruņurupucis {m}
torture {n} (intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony) :: spīdzināšana {f}
torture {v} (to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims) :: mocīt
total {adj} (complete) :: pilnīgs
to the max {prep} (very) SEE: very ::
toucan {n} (Ramphastid) :: tukāns {m}
touch {v} (make physical contact with) :: skart
touch {v} (affect emotionally) :: aizskart
tourism {n} (the act of travelling or sightseeing) :: tūrisms {m}
tourist {n} (someone who travels for pleasure) :: tūrists {m}, tūriste {f}
tovarish {n} (comrade) SEE: comrade ::
tow {n} (act of towing) :: vilkšana {f}
tow {n} (something that tows) :: vilcējs {m}
tow {n} (cable used in towing) :: virve {f}
tow {n} (bundle of fibers) :: pakulas {f-p}
towel {n} (cloth used for wiping) :: dvielis {m}
tower {n} (structure) :: tornis {m}
Tower of Babel {prop} (tower erected at Babel) :: Bābeles tornis {m}
Tower of London {prop} (a fortress in London) :: Tauers {m}
Tower of Pisa {prop} (Leaning Tower of Pisa) SEE: Leaning Tower of Pisa ::
town {n} (settlement) :: pilsēta {f}
town hall {n} (a building that houses the local government offices of a town) :: rātsnams {m}
townhouse {n} (town hall) SEE: town hall ::
toxic {adj} (having a harmful chemical nature) :: indīgs, toksisks
toxicity {n} (degree) :: indīgums {m}, toksiskums {m}
toxicity {n} (quality) :: indīgums {m}, toksiskums {m}
toxin {n} (a toxic or poisonous substance) :: toksīns {m}
toy {n} (something to play with) :: rotaļlieta {f}
trachea {n} (thin-walled, cartilaginous tube connecting the larynx to the bronchi) :: elpvads {m}, traheja {f}
track and field {n} (group of athletic sports) :: vieglatlētika {f}
tractor {n} (farm vehicle) :: traktors {m}
trade {n} (buying and selling) :: tirgošanās, tirdzniecība {f}
trade {n} (instance of bartering) :: kaulēšanās
trader {n} (one who earns a living by trading) :: tirgotājs {m}
trade union {n} (organization) :: arodbiedrība {f}
tradition {n} (a part of culture that is passed from person to person or generation to generation) :: paraža {f}, tradīcija {f}
traductology {n} (translation studies) SEE: translation studies ::
traffic {n} (pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air) :: satiksme {f}
trafficator {n} (blinking light) SEE: indicator ::
traffic jam {n} (situation in which all road traffic is stationary or very slow) :: sastrēgums {m}
traffic light {n} (signalling device) :: luksofors {m}, svetofors {m}
traffic sign {n} (traffic sign) :: ceļazīme {f}
tragedy {n} (drama or similar work) :: traģēdija {f}
train {n} (line of connected cars or carriages) :: vilciens {m}
train {n} (group of animals, vehicles, or people) :: karavāna {f}
train {v} (to practice an ability) :: trenēties
train {v} (to teach a task) :: apmācīt
train station {n} (place where trains stop for passengers) SEE: railway station ::
traitor {n} (one who violates allegiance and betrays one's country) :: nodevējs {m}
traitor {n} (a betrayer) :: nodevējs
tram {n} (passenger vehicle) :: tramvajs {m}
tramcar {n} (streetcar) SEE: tram ::
tramp {v} (to hitchhike) SEE: hitchhike ::
trance {n} (genre of electronic dance music) :: transs
tranche {v} (slice) SEE: slice ::
tranquil {adj} (free from emotional disturbance) :: rāms, mierīgs
transcription {n} (in linguistics) :: transkripcija {f}
transitive verb {n} (a verb that is accompanied by a direct object) :: pārejošs darbības vārds {m}, transitīvs verbs {m}
translate {v} (to change text from one language to another) :: tulkot
translation {n} (act of translating between languages) :: tulkošana {f}
translation {n} (result of translating between languages) :: tulkojums {m}
translation studies {n} (study of theory and practice of translating and interpreting) :: tulkojumzinātne {f}
translatology {n} (study of theory and practice of translating and interpreting) SEE: translation studies ::
translator {n} (someone who translates) :: tulkotājs {m}, tulkotāja {f}
transliteration {n} (product of transliterating) :: transliterācija {f}
transmitter {n} (electronic device) :: raidītājs {m}
Transnistria {prop} (Transnistria, an autonomous territory in Moldova) :: Piedņestra {f}
transparence {n} (quality of being transparent) :: caurredzamība {f}, caurspīdība {f}, caurspīdīgums {m}
transparent {adj} (see-through, clear) :: caurspīdīgs, caurredzams, transparents
transpire {v} (to happen, take place) SEE: happen ::
transport {v} (carry or bear from one place to another) :: transportēt, pārvest
transport {v} (historical: deport to a penal colony) :: izsūtīt
transport {v} (move someone to strong emotion) :: aizraut, sajūsmināt
transport {n} (act of transporting) :: transports {m}, pārvešana {f}
transport {n} (state of being transported by emotion) :: aizrautība {f}, sajūsma {f}
transport {n} (vehicle used to transport passengers, mail or freight) :: transportlīdzeklis {m}
transport {n} (historical: deported convict) :: katordznieks {m}
transsexualism {n} (transsexuality) SEE: transsexuality ::
transsexuality {n} (the state, condition, or properties of being transsexual) :: transseksuālisms
transversal {n} (a line which traverses or intersects) :: šķērss, šķērsenisks, šķērsenisks
transverse {adj} (lying across) :: šķērss, šķērsenisks
trap {n} (device designed to catch or kill animals) :: lamatas {f-p}, slazds {m}, murds {m}
travel {v} (be on a journey) :: ceļot
travel {v} (pass from here to there; transmit) :: pārvietoties
travel {n} (act of traveling) :: ceļojums {m}
traveler {n} (one who travels) SEE: traveller ::
traveller {n} (one who travels) :: ceļotājs {m}, ceļotāja {f}
travel sickness {n} (motion sickness) SEE: motion sickness ::
tray {n} (object on which things are carried) :: paplāte {f}
treachery {n} (treason) SEE: treason ::
treason {n} (crime of betraying one’s country) :: nodevība {f}
treasure {n} (collection of valuable things) :: dārgums {m}
treaty {n} (a binding agreement under international law) :: līgums {m}
tree {proverb} (large woody plant) :: koks
tree hollow {n} (tree hollow) :: koku dobums
tree trunk {n} (the main structural member of a tree) :: stumbrs {m}
tremble {v} (to shake) :: trīcēt
trepanation {n} (practice of drilling a hole in the skull) :: trepanācija {f}
trespass {n} (sin) SEE: sin ::
triangle {n} (polygon) :: trīsstūris {m}
tribe {n} (group of people) :: cilts {m}
triboluminescence {n} (production of light) :: triboluminiscence {f}
tributary {n} (stream which flows into a larger one) :: ieteka {f}
trickster {n} (fraud) SEE: fraud ::
tricolour {n} (A flag with three stripes of different colours) :: trikolors {m}
tricycle {n} (cycle with three wheels) :: tricikls {m}
trigger finger {n} (forefinger) SEE: forefinger ::
Trinidad {prop} (an island of the Caribbean) :: Trinidāda {f}
Trinidad and Tobago {prop} (country) :: Trinidāda un Tobāgo
Trinity {prop} (Christianity: three persons of the Godhead) :: trīsvienība {f}
trip {n} (journey) :: brauciens {m}, ceļojums {m}, reiss {m}, ceļojums {m}, reiss {m}
triphthong {n} (monosyllabic vowel combination involving movement from one vowel to another) :: triftongs {m}
tripod {n} (a three-legged stand or mount) :: trijkājis {m}
Tripoli {prop} (capital of Libya) :: Tripole
triptych {n} (art: a picture or series of pictures painted on three tablets connected by hinges) :: triptihs {m}
Tripura {prop} (state) :: Tripura {f}
triumphal arch {n} (monumental arch that commemorates a victory) :: triumfa arka {f}
trivia {n} (insignificant trifles of little importance) :: nieki {m-p}, sīkumi {m-p}
troglodyte {n} (member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves) :: troglodīts {m}, alu cilvēks {m}
Trojan {n} (computer malware) SEE: Trojan horse ::
Trojan horse {prop} (epic wooden horse) :: Trojas zirgs {m}
Trojan War {prop} (mythological war) :: Trojas karš {m}
troll {n} (person who provokes others) :: trollis {m}
trolley bus {n} (bus powered via overhead electric cables) :: trolejbuss {m}
trombone {n} (a musical instrument in the brass family) :: trombrons {m}, bazūne
Tromsø {prop} (municipality in Norway) :: Trumse
troops {n} (military personnel in uniform) :: kareivji {m}
tropic {n} (either of the two parallels) :: trops {m}, saulgriežu loks {m}
Tropic {n} (one of the two Tropics) SEE: tropic ::
Tropic of Cancer {prop} (the parallel of latitude 23°30′ north of the equator) :: Ziemeļu tropu loks {m}
Tropic of Capricorn {prop} (parallel of latitude 23°30' S) :: Dienvidu tropu loks {m}
troth {n} (truth) SEE: truth ::
trouble {v} (to bother; to annoy) :: traucēt
trough {n} (a long, narrow, open container for feeding animals) :: sile {f}
trough {n} (a gutter under the eaves of a building) :: rene {f}, tekne {f}, notekrene
trough {n} (a long, narrow depression between waves or ridges) :: dziļvaga {f} , ieplaka {f}
trouser {v} (to pocket) SEE: pocket ::
trousers {n} (article of clothing for the lower body) SEE: pants ::
trout {n} (fish) :: forele {f}
Troy {prop} (an ancient city) :: Troja {f}
Tórshavn {prop} (Capital of the Faroe Islands) :: Touršhavna {f}
truck {v} (trade) SEE: trade ::
truck {n} (vehicle designed for carrying cargo) :: kravas automašīna
true {adj} (concurring with a given set of facts) :: patiess
true {adj} (Genuine) :: īsts, īstens
true {adj} (Legitimate) :: īsts, īstens
trumpet {n} (brass instrument) :: trompete {f}
trunk {n} (tree trunk) :: stumbrs {m}
trunk {n} (luggage storage compartment of a sedan/saloon style car) :: bagāžnieks {m}
trunk {n} (torso) SEE: torso ::
trunk {n} (swimming trunks) SEE: swimming trunks ::
trust {n} (confidence in or reliance on some person or quality) :: uzticība {f}
trust {n} (a group of businessmen or traders) :: trests {m}
truth {n} (state or quality of being true to someone or something) :: patiesība {f}, taisnība {f}, tiesa
truth {n} (conformity to fact or reality) :: patiesība {f}
truth {n} (something acknowledged to be true) :: patiesība {f}
try {v} (to attempt) :: mēģināt
tsar {n} (an emperor) :: cars {m}
tsardom {n} (the territory ruled by a tsar) :: cariste {f}
tsarina {n} (empress or wife of a tsar) :: cariene {f}
tsarism {n} (system of government) :: carisms {m}
tsarist {adj} (expressing support for a tsar) :: carisks, cara
tsarist {adj} (from the time of the tsar) :: carisks, cara
tsaritsa {n} (tsarina) SEE: tsarina ::
Tsinghai {prop} (Qinghai) SEE: Qinghai ::
tsunami {n} (large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean) :: cunami
tub {n} (broad, flat-bottomed vessel) :: kubls {m}
tub {n} (contents or capacity of such a vessel) :: kubls {m}
tub {n} (bathtub) SEE: bathtub ::
Tuesday {n} (day of the week) :: otrdiena
Tuesday {adv} (on Tuesday) :: otrdien
tufted duck {n} (species of duck) :: cekulpīle {f}
tug {n} (tugboat) SEE: tugboat ::
tugboat {n} (small, powerful boat) :: velkonis {m}, tālbraucējs {m}
tughra {n} (signature of an Ottoman sultan) :: tugra
tulip {n} (plant) :: tulpe {m}
tumor {n} (oncology, pathology: an abnormal growth) :: audzējs {m}
tumour {n} (tumor) SEE: tumor ::
tuna {n} (fish) :: tuncis
tundra {n} (flat treeless arctic region) :: tundra {f}
tungsten {n} (chemical element) :: volframs {m}
Tunisia {prop} (Republic of Tunisia) :: Tunisija {f}
Tunisian {n} (person from Tunisia) :: tunisietis {m}, tunisiete {f}
Tunisian {adj} (pertaining to Tunisia) :: tunisiešu
tunnel {n} (an underground or underwater passage) :: tunelis {m}
tup {v} (fuck) SEE: fuck ::
tup {n} (ram) SEE: ram ::
turban {n} (man's head-dress) :: turbāns {m}
turf {n} (a layer of earth covered with grass; sod) :: velēna {f}
turf {n} (a piece of such a layer cut from the soil and used to make a lawn) :: velēna {f}
Turk {n} (a person from Turkey) :: turks {m}, turciete {f}
Turk {n} (Muslim) SEE: Muslim ::
turkey {n} (bird) :: tītars
turkey {n} (failure) :: neveiksme {f}
turkey {n} (stupid person) :: stulbenis {m}
Turkey {prop} (country at intersection of Europe and Asia) :: Turcija {f}
Turkish {n} (official language of Turkey and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus) :: turku valoda {f}, turku
Turkish {adj} (of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language) :: turku, turcisks
Turkman {n} (person from Turkmenistan) :: turkmēnis {m}, turkmēniete {f}
Turkmen {n} (language spoken in Turkmenistan) :: turkmēņu, turkmēņu valoda {f}
Turkmen {adj} (of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language) :: turkmēņu, turkmēnisks
Turkmen {n} (Turkman) SEE: Turkman ::
Turkmenistan {prop} (Central Asian country) :: Turkmenistāna {m}
Turkmenistani {adj} (person of Turkmen origin) SEE: Turkmen ::
turnip {n} (white root of Brassica rapa) :: rācenis {m}
turn off {v} (switch off appliance or light) :: izslēgt
turn on {v} ((transitive) to activate an appliance, light, mechanism, functionality etc.) :: ieslēgt
turn signal {n} (turn signal) SEE: indicator ::
turn the tide {v} (to make a change) :: mainīt notikumu gaitu
turtle {n} (land or marine reptile with a shell) :: bruņurupucis {m}
turtle {n} (turtle dove) SEE: turtle dove ::
turtle dove {n} (bird in the genus Streptopelia) :: parastā ūbele, ūbele
Tuscany {prop} (region in Italy) :: Toskāna {f}
tussis {n} (cough) SEE: cough ::
Tuzla {prop} (a city in Bosnia and Herzegovina) :: Tuzla
TV {n} (abbreviation for television) :: TV
Tver {prop} (city) :: Tvera
twat {n} (vulgar slang, vagina) :: petene
tweak {n} (promiscuous person) SEE: prostitute ::
twelfth {adj} (ordinal form of twelve) :: divpadsmitais
twelve {num} (cardinal number 12) :: divpadsmit
twelveth {adj} (twelfth) SEE: twelfth ::
twentieth {adj} (ordinal form of twenty, see also: 20th) :: divdesmitais
twenty {num} (cardinal number) :: divdesmit
twenty-one {num} (cardinal number) :: divdesmit viens
twice {adv} (two times) :: divreiz, divas reizes {f-p}
twilight {n} (light before rising and after the setting of the Sun) :: krēsla {f}
twilight {n} (evening twilight) :: krēsla {f}
twilight {n} (faint light; dubious medium) :: krēsla {f}
twin {n} (either of two people who shared the same uterus, or of two similar or closely related objects) :: dvīnis {m}, dvīne {f}
twine {n} (the act of twining) :: šķeterēt
twitch {n} (Elymus repens) SEE: couch grass ::
two {num} (numerical value) :: divi, divas
two beers, please {phrase} (two beers, please) :: divi alus, lūdzu
two days after tomorrow {n} :: aizparīt
two hundred {num} (cardinal number 200) :: divi simti, divsimt
two-line double pica {n} (meridian) SEE: meridian ::
type {n} (blood group) SEE: blood type ::
type {n} (grouping based on shared characteristics) :: veids {m}, tips {m}
type {n} (individual that represents the ideal for its class) :: tips {m}
type {n} (block with a raised letter or character on its surface) :: burtstabiņš {m}, litera {f}
typewriter {n} (machine used to print text by pressing keys) :: rakstāmmašīna {f}
typhoon {n} (hurricane in the Pacific) :: taifūns {m}
typical {adj} (capturing the overall sense of a thing) :: tipisks
typicalness {n} (state of being typical) :: tipiskums {m}
typo {n} (error) :: iespiedkļūda {f}
typographer {n} (typewriter) SEE: typewriter ::
typography {n} (art and technique) :: tipogrāfija {f}
typological {adj} (of or relating to typology) :: tipoloģisks
typologist {n} (linguist who specializes in typology) :: tipologs {m}
typology {n} (systematic classification of the types of something according to their common characteristics) :: tipoloģija {f}
typology {n} (result of the classification of things according to their characteristics) :: tipoloģija {f}
Tyr {prop} (norse god) :: Tīrs
tyranny {n} (government in which a single ruler has absolute power) :: tirānija {f}
tyrant {n} (absolute ruler) :: tirāns {m}
tyre {n} (wheel covering) :: riepa {f}
Tyre {prop} (an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia) :: Sūra
Tyumen {prop} (a city in Russia) :: Tjumeņa
udarnik {n} (shock worker, super-productive worker in the Soviet Union and the other countries from the Soviet Block, see also: Stakhanovite) :: trieciennieks
udder {n} (organ formed of the mammary glands of female quadruped mammals) :: tesmenis {m}
Udine {prop} (capital) :: Udīne
Udmurtia {prop} (a republic of Russia in the Caucasus region) :: Udmurtija {f}
Ufa {prop} (city) :: Ufa {f}
UFO {n} (an unidentified flying object) :: NLO
Uganda {prop} (Republic of Uganda) :: Uganda {f}
ugliness {n} (condition of being ugly) :: neglītums {m}
ugly {adj} (displeasing to the eye; not aesthetically pleasing) :: neglīts
Ukraine {prop} (Eastern European country) :: Ukraina {f}
Ukrainian {n} (ethnic/citizen) :: ukrainis {m}, ukrainiete {f}
Ukrainian {n} (language) :: ukraiņu, ukraiņu valoda {f}
Ukrainian {adj} (relating to Ukraine or its people) :: ukraiņu, ukrainisks
ukulele {n} (small four-stringed guitar) :: ukulele {f}, havajiešu ģitāra {f}
ulp {interj} (sound of a person gulping in fear) SEE: gulp ::
Ulric {prop} (male given name) :: Uldis {m}
ultrasound {n} (sound) :: ultraskaņa {f}
Ulyanovsk {prop} (city) :: Uļjanovska
umber {n} (grayling) SEE: grayling ::
umbilical cord {n} (cord between foetus and placenta) :: nabassaite {f}
umbilicus {n} (navel) SEE: navel ::
umbra {n} (a shadow) SEE: shadow ::
umbrella {n} (cloth-covered frame used for protection against rain or sun) :: lietussargs {m}
UN {prop} (United Nations) :: ANO
unattractive {adj} (not handsome or beautiful or appealing) :: neglīts
unattractiveness {n} (the state of being unattractive) :: neglītums {m}
unavoidable {adj} (impossible to avoid) :: nenovēršams {m}, nenovēršama {f}, neizbēgams {m}, neizbēgama {f}
uncle {n} (brother (or brother-in-law) of someone’s parent) :: tēvocis, tēva brālis, mātes brālis
unclean {adj} (dirty, soiled or foul) :: netīrs
unclean {adj} (not moral or chaste) :: nešķīsts, neķītrs
uncleanliness {n} (state of being unclean, dirty) :: netīrība, netīrīgums, nespodrība
uncleanly {adj} (not cleanly) :: netīrīgs
uncleanly {adj} (morally or religiously impure) :: nešķīsts, neķītrs
uncleanly {adv} (not cleanly) :: netīri
Uncle Sam {prop} (personification of the US government) :: Tēvocis Sems {m}
uncommonness {n} (state of being uncommon) :: neparastība {f}, neparastums {m}
unconstrained {adj} (not constrained) :: brīvs, drošs
uncountable {adj} (too many to be counted) :: neskaitāmi {m-p}, neskaitāmas {f-p}
uncountable {adj} (linguistics: about a noun which cannot be counted) :: vienskaitlinieks {m}
uncut {adj} (not cut) :: negriezts
under {prep} (in a lower level than) :: zem, apakš
under {prep} (beneath the surface of) :: zem
underground {n} (subway) SEE: subway ::
under lock and key {prep} (imprisoned) SEE: behind bars ::
under one's hat {prep} (secret) SEE: secret ::
understand {v} (to grasp the meaning of) :: saprast
underwater {adj} (beneath the water surface) :: zemūdens
unemployed {adj} (having no job) :: bezdarbnieks
unemployment {n} (joblessness) :: bezdarbs {m}
uneven {adj} (odd) SEE: odd ::
unfamiliar {adj} (not familiar) :: svešs, svešāds, neparasts
unfortunately {adv} (happening through bad luck) :: diemžēl, per nelaimi
unfreeze {v} (thaw) SEE: thaw ::
ungentlemanly {adj} (not gentlemanly) :: nepieklājīgs
ungrateful {adj} (not grateful) :: nepateicīgs
ungratefulness {n} (the state of being ungrateful) SEE: ingratitude ::
unguent {n} (cream applied to the skin for a therapeutic purpose) SEE: ointment ::
unharness {v} (to liberate) SEE: liberate ::
unhealthy {adj} (sick or ill) SEE: sick ::
Unicode {prop} (series of computer encoding standards) :: Unikods {m}
unicorn {n} (mythical beast) :: vienradzis {m}
unify {v} (cause to become one) :: vienot
unify {v} (become one) :: vienoties
union {n} (trade union) SEE: trade union ::
union {n} (the act of uniting or the state of being united) :: savienība {f}
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics {prop} (a confederation of Communist states, see also: Soviet Union; USSR) :: Padomju Sociālistisko Republiku Savienība
unit {n} (standard measure of a quantity) :: vienība {f}
unite {v} ((transitive) to bring together as one) :: vienot, apvienot, savienot
United Arab Emirates {prop} (country in the Middle East) :: Apvienotie Arābu Emirāti {m-p}
United Kingdom {prop} (Kingdom in Europe, see also: Great Britain) :: Apvienotā Karaliste {f}, Lielbritānijas un Ziemeļīrijas Apvienotā Karaliste {f}
United Kingdom of Great Britain {prop} (United Kingdom of Great Britain) :: Apvienotā Lielbritānijas Karaliste {f}
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland {prop} (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland) :: Lielbritānijas un Īrijas Apvienotā Karaliste {f}
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland {prop} (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) :: Lielbritānijas un Ziemeļīrijas Apvienotā Karaliste {f}
United Nations {prop} (international coalition) :: Apvienoto Nāciju Organizācija {f}
United Nations General Assembly {prop} (one of the six principal organs of the United Nations) :: ANO Ģenerālā asambleja
United States {prop} (the United States) :: Savienotās Valstis {f-p}
United States of America {prop} (country in North America) :: Amerikas Savienotās Valstis, ASV, Amerika {f}
United States Virgin Islands {prop} (a US overseas territory in the Caribbean) :: ASV Virdžīnas {f-p}
unity {n} (state of being one or undivided) :: saliedētība {f}, vienotība {f}
universe {n} (the Universe) :: visums {m}
university {n} (institution of higher education) :: universitāte {f}, augstskola {f}
unknown {adj} (not known) :: nepazīstams, svešs
unlock {v} (to undo or open a lock) :: atbloķēt
UNO {prop} (United Nations) SEE: UN ::
unreal {adj} (not real) :: nereāls, ireāls
unreality {n} :: irealitāte {f}
unrest {n} (state of trouble) :: jukas
unseemly {adj} (inconsistent with standards, etc.) :: nepieklājīgs {m}, nepiedienīgs {m}
unsolicited {adj} (not requested, welcome or invited) :: nelūgts, neprasīts, nevēlams
until {prep} (up to the time of) :: līdz
ununbium {n} (chemical element) :: unūnbijs
ununpentium {n} (chemical element) :: ununpentijs {m}
unusual {adj} (not usual) :: neparasts, svešāds, savāds
unusually {adv} (in an unusual manner) :: neparasti
unusualness {n} (state of being unusual) :: neparastība {f}, neparastums {m}
unvisible {adj} (invisible) SEE: invisible ::
unwittingly {adv} (in an unwitting manner) :: neviļus, negribot
up {adv} (away from earth’s surface) :: augšā
up {adv} (higher, louder) :: augstāk
up {prep} (toward the top) :: augšup
up {adj} (awake) :: augšā
upbringing {n} (traits) :: audzināšana {f}
update {v} (to make something up to date) :: aktualizēt, atjaunināt
uphill {adv} (up a slope, towards higher ground) :: kalnup
upper arm {n} (section of an arm) :: augšdelms {m}
upper case {n} (upper case / uppercase (as a collective noun) or upper case letters (in the plural)) :: lielie burti {m-p}
Uppsala {prop} (city in eastern central Sweden) :: Upsāla {f}
uprising {n} (a popular revolt) :: sacelšanās {m}
ups and downs {n} (idiomatic) :: baltās un nebaltās dienas
Ural owl {n} (Strix uralensis) :: Urālpūce {f}, garastes pūce {f}
Uranian {adj} (homosexual) SEE: homosexual ::
Uranian {adj} (of or pertaining to astronomy) SEE: astronomical ::
uranium {n} (uranium (element)) :: urāns {m}
Uranus {prop} (god of the sky and heavens) :: Urāns {m}
Uranus {prop} (planet) :: Urāns {m}
urchin {n} (hedgehog) SEE: hedgehog ::
urchin {n} (sea urchin) SEE: sea urchin ::
ureter {n} (narrow duct that carries urine from the kidneys) :: urīnvadi
urge {v} (to press, push, drive) :: skubināt
urge {v} (to press the mind or will of) :: skubināt
urinal {n} (lavatory) SEE: toilet ::
urinary bladder {n} (urinary bladder) :: urīnpūslis {m}
urine {n} :: urīns {m}
Ursa Major {prop} (large circumpolar constellation of the northern sky) :: Lielie Greizie rati
Uruguay {prop} (country) :: Urugvaja {f}
USA {prop} (United States of America) :: ASV {f-p}
usage {n} :: lietojums {m}
use {n} (act of using) :: lietojums {m}
use {v} (employ, apply) :: lietot, izmantot
useful {adj} (having a practical or beneficial use) :: derīgs
user {n} (one who uses something, a consumer) :: lietotājs {m}, jūzeris {m}
user {n} (one who uses drugs) :: narkomāns {m}
user {n} (person who uses a computer) :: lietotājs {m}, jūzeris {m}
user {n} (exploiter) :: patērētājs {m}
USSR {prop} (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) :: PSRS
usually {adv} (most of the time) :: parasti
usually {adv} (under normal conditions) SEE: normally ::
uterus {n} (womb) SEE: womb ::
utopia {n} (world in perfect harmony) :: utopija {f}
Utrecht {prop} (province of the Netherlands) :: Utrehta {f}
Utrecht {prop} (city in the Netherlands) :: Utrehta {f}
Uttarakhand {prop} (state in India) :: Utarakhanda
Uttar Pradesh {prop} (state) :: Utarpradēša
utterly {adv} (in complete manner) SEE: completely ::
Uzbek {n} (person) :: uzbeks {m}, uzbekiete {f}
Uzbek {n} (language) :: uzbeku, uzbeku valoda {f}
Uzbek {adj} (of, from, or pertaining to Uzbekistan, its people or language) :: uzbeku, uzbekisks
Uzbekistan {prop} (Republic of Uzbekistan) :: Uzbekistāna {f}
Uzbekistani {adj} (of or pertaining to the Kazakh people or the Uzbek language) SEE: Uzbek ::
vacation {n} (holiday, period of leisure time) :: brīvdiena {f}
vaccine {n} (substance meant to stimulate production of antibodies) :: vakcīna {f}
vacuum {n} (vacuum cleaner) SEE: vacuum cleaner ::
vacuum cleaner {n} (machine for cleaning) :: putekļsūcējs {m}
vacuum flask {n} (a bottle, flask or similar vessel having a vacuum between its inner and outer silvered walls) SEE: thermos ::
vacuum tube {n} (electrical device) :: elektronu lampa {f}
Vaduz {prop} (capital of Liechtenstein) :: Vaduca {f}
vagina {n} (anatomical sense) :: vagīna {f}, maksts {m}
vagina {n} (vulva) SEE: vulva ::
Valentina {prop} (female given name) :: Valentīna {f}
Valentine {n} (male given name) :: Valentīns {m}
Valentine {n} (female given name) SEE: Valentina ::
Valerie {prop} (female given name) :: Valerija {f}
Valhalla {prop} (in Norse mythology, the home of warriors slain gloriously in battle) :: Valhalla {f}
valise {n} (a piece of hand luggage such as a suitcase) SEE: suitcase ::
valkyrie {n} (any of the female attendants, or handmaidens of Odin) :: valkīras {f}
Valletta {prop} (capital of Malta) :: Valleta {f}
valley {n} (elongated depression between hills or mountains) :: ieleja {f}
Valmiera {prop} (city in Latvia) :: Valmiera {f}
valor {n} (value, worth) SEE: value ::
valour {n} (value) SEE: value ::
value {n} (quality (positive or negative) that renders something desirable or valuable) :: vērtība {f}
value {n} (amount (of money, goods or services) that is considered to be a fair equivalent for something else) :: vērtība {f}
value {n} (numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed) :: vērtība {f}
value {n} (ideal accepted by some individual or group) :: vērtība {f}
value {n} :: vērtība
value {v} (to estimate the value of) :: novērtēt, vērtēt
valve {n} (device that controls flow of gas or fluid) :: ventilis {m}, krāns {m}
valve {n} (device in an internal combustion engine) :: vārsts {m}
valve {n} (vacuum tube) SEE: vacuum tube ::
vamp {v} (to seduce or exploit someone) SEE: exploit ::
vampire {n} (mythological creature) :: vampīrs {m}
vampire {n} (bat) :: vampīrsikspārnis {?}
van {n} (a covered vehicle) :: furgons {m}
vanadium {n} (chemical element) :: vanādijs
Van Gogh {prop} (van Gogh) :: van Gogs
vantage point {n} (point of view) SEE: point of view ::
vapor {n} (the gaseous state of a substance that is normally a solid or liquid) :: tvaiks {m}
vapor {n} :: tvaiks {m}
vapour {n} (vapor) SEE: vapor ::
vapour {n} (steam) SEE: steam ::
variant {n} (something slightly different) :: variants {m}
varied tit {n} (Sittiparus varius) :: raibā zīlīte
variegated {adj} (streaked or spotted with a variety of colours) :: raibs
variety {n} (quality of being varied, diversity) :: dažādība {f}
various {adj} (an eclectic range of) :: dažādi
varnish {n} (transparent paint) :: laka {f}
varsity {n} (university) SEE: university ::
vas deferens {n} (vas deferens) :: sēklvads {m}, sēklas vads {m}
vase {n} (container used mainly for displaying flowers) :: vāze {f}
VAT {n} (value-added tax) :: PVN
Vatican {prop} (state) :: Vatikāns {m}
Vatican City {prop} (State of the Vatican City) :: Vatikāns {m}
Vatican City State {prop} (official name of Vatican City) :: Vatikāna Pilsētvalsts {f}
Vaticanian {adj} (Vatican) SEE: Vatican ::
vaudeville {n} (a style of multi-act theatrical entertainment) :: vodeviļa {f}
vaunt {v} (speak boastfully) SEE: boast ::
veal {n} (flesh of a calf) :: teļa gaļa {f}
Vecrīga {prop} (old, historic centre of Riga) :: Vecrīga {f}
vector {n} (directed quantity) :: vektors, vektōrs {m}
vector {n} (programming: one-dimensional array) :: vektors {m}
vegetable {n} (any plant) :: augs {m}, stāds {m}
vegetable {n} (a plant raised for some edible part of it) :: dārzenis {m}
vegetable {n} (edible part of such a plant) :: dārzeņi {m-p}
vegetable {n} (a person whose brain has been damaged) :: dārzenis {m}
vegetarian {n} (person who does not eat any animal flesh) :: veģetārietis {m}
vegetarian {adj} (relating to the type of diet eaten by vegetarians) :: veģetārs
vegetation {n} (plants) :: augājs {m}
vein {n} (blood vessel transporting blood towards the heart) :: vēna {f}
veisalgia {n} (unpleasant after-effects of the consumption of alcohol) SEE: hangover ::
Vela {prop} (constellation) :: Buras
velocipede {n} (Early two-wheeled conveyance) :: velosipēds {m}
velocity {n} (vector quantity) :: ātrums {m}
velocity {n} (rapidity of motion) :: ātrums {m}
velour {n} (a knit fabric similar to velvet, but usually somewhat coarser) :: plīšs {m}
velvet {n} (fabric) :: samts {m}
vendace {n} (Coregonus albula) :: repsis
Venezuela {prop} (country) :: Venecuēla
Venice {prop} (city and province in Italy) :: Venēcija {f}
Ventspils {prop} (city in Latvia) :: Ventspils
venturi {n} (throat of a carburetor) SEE: throat ::
Venus {prop} (planet) :: Venera {f}
Venus {prop} (goddess) :: Venera {f}
Vera {prop} (female given name) :: Vera {f}
verb {n} ((grammar) a word that indicates an action, event, or a state) :: darbības vārds {m}, verbs {m}, norisenis {m}
Veronica {prop} (female given name) :: Veronika {f}
Versailles {prop} (suburb of Paris) :: Versaļa {f}
version {n} (a specific form or variation of something) :: versija {f}, variants {m}
version {n} (an account or description from a particular point of view) :: versija {f}, variants {m}
versus {prep} (compared with) :: salīdzinot ar
vertical {adj} (being perpendicular to horizontal) :: vertikāls
vertical bar {n} (vertical bar) SEE: pipe ::
very {adv} (to a high degree) :: ļoti, gluži, visai
very {adv} (true, truly) :: īsti
very much {adv} (indeed) SEE: indeed ::
vessel {n} (container) :: trauks
vestment {n} (clothing) SEE: clothing ::
Vesuvius {prop} (volcano in Italy) :: Vezuvs {m}
vet {n} (veterinarian) SEE: veterinarian ::
veterinarian {n} (doctor who treats animals) :: veterinārārsts {m}
veterinary {n} (veterinarian) SEE: veterinarian ::
veterinary surgeon {n} (veterinarian) SEE: veterinarian ::
vexillology {n} (study of flags) :: veksiloloģija {f}
vibrant {adj} (pulsing with energy or activity) :: enerģisks, možs, mundrs, kustīgs
vibrant {adj} (lively and vigorous) :: možs, mundrs, žirgts, spirgts, kustīgs, ņiprs
vicious circle {n} (situation in which the solution to a problem creates another problem) :: burvju loks
victim {n} (one who is harmed) :: upuris {m}
victim {n} (a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice) :: upuris {m}
Victor {prop} (male given name) :: Viktors {m}
Victoria {prop} (female given name) :: Viktorija {f}
victory {n} (an instance of having won a competition or battle) :: uzvara {f}
Victory Day {n} (a day to commemorate victories in important battles or wars in the countries' history) :: Uzvaras diena
videocassette {n} (cassette containing recorded videotape) :: videokasete {f}
Vidzeme {prop} (A region in northeastern Latvia) :: Vidzeme {f}
Vienna {prop} (capital of Austria) :: Vīne
Vietnam {prop} (country in Southeast Asia) :: Vjetnama {f}
Vietnamese {adj} (of or pertaining to Vietnam) :: vjetnamiešu
Vietnamese {n} (Vietnamese person) :: vjetnamietis {m}, vjetnamiete {f}
Vietnamese {n} (language) :: vjetnamiešu
viewpoint {n} (point of view) SEE: point of view ::
vigilance {n} (Alert watchfulness) :: modrība {f}, modrums {m}
vigilant {adj} (watchful) :: modrs
vigour {n} (active strength or force of body or mind; capacity for exertion, physically, intellectually, or morally; force; energy) :: spars {m}
vile {adj} (morally low) :: zemisks, nekrietns, netikumisks, netikumīgs
vileness {n} (the state of being vile) :: zemiskums {m}
village {n} (a rural habitation of size between a hamlet and a town) :: ciems {m}
Vilnius {prop} (capital of Lithuania) :: Viļņa
Vincent {prop} (male given name) :: Vincents
vinegar {n} (condiment) :: etiķis
violation {n} (rape) SEE: rape ::
violence {n} (action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering) :: vardarbība {f}
violent {adj} :: spēcīgs
violet {n} (colour) :: violets
violin {n} (string instrument) :: vijole, smuika {f}
violinist {n} (person who plays violin) :: vijolnieks {m}, vijolniece {f}
violoncello {n} (cello) SEE: cello ::
viper {n} (a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae) :: odze
viper {n} (adder) SEE: adder ::
Virgil {prop} (Roman writer) :: Vergilijs {m}
virgin {n} (person who has never had sexual intercourse) :: jaunava {f}
virgin {adj} (of a person, in a state of virginity) :: jaunavīgs, nevainīgs
virginity {n} (state or characteristic of being a virgin) :: jaunavība {f}
Virgo {prop} (constellation) :: Jaunava {f}
Virgo {prop} (astrological sign) :: Jaunava {f}
virility {n} (the state of being virile) :: vīrišķība {f}, vīrišķīgums {m}
virtue {n} (excellence in morals) :: tikums {m}
virtuous {adj} (full of virtue, having excellent moral character) :: tikumīgs, šķīsts
virus {n} (infectious organism) :: vīruss {m}
visa {n} (permit) :: vīza {f}
Vishnu {prop} (the god) :: Višnu
visible {adj} (able to be seen) :: redzams
visibly {adv} (in a visible manner) :: redzams, redzami
vision {n} (sense or ability of sight) :: redze
visit {v} (to go and meet (someone)) :: apmeklēt, apciemot
visit {n} (single act of visiting) :: apmeklējums {m}, vizīte {f}
visitors' book {n} (a facility for visitors' comments) SEE: guest book ::
visor {n} (mask) SEE: mask ::
Vistula {prop} (Polish river) :: Visla {f}
vitamin {n} (organic compound essential to human health) :: vitamīns {m}
Vitebsk {prop} (city) :: Vitebska
vitreous {adj} (glassy) :: stiklveida
vitreous humor {n} (vitreous humour) SEE: vitreous humour ::
vitreous humour {n} (clear gel) :: stiklveida ķermenis {m}
vitriol {n} (sulfuric acid) SEE: sulfuric acid ::
Vitsebsk {prop} (Vitebsk) SEE: Vitebsk ::
vivacious {adj} (lively and animated) :: spirgts, žirgts, možs, mundrs
vivacity {n} (the state of being vivacious) :: žirgtums {m}, spirgtums {m}, možums {m}, mundrums {m}, mundrība {f}
vixen {n} (attractive woman) SEE: fox ::
vizier {n} (high-ranking official) :: viziris {m}
Vladimir {prop} (male given name) :: Vladimirs
Vladimir {prop} (Russian city) :: Vladimira
Vladivostok {prop} (seaport in Russia) :: Vladivostoka
vlei {n} (marsh) SEE: marsh ::
Vltava {prop} (a major river in the Czech Republic) :: Vltava {f}
Vänern {prop} (Swedish lake) :: Vēnerns
vocal {adj} (of or pertaining to the voice or speech) :: vokāls, balss {f}
vocal cord {n} (folds of mucous membrane) :: balss saite {f}
vocal cords {n} (folds of tissue) :: balss saites
vocalist {n} (singer) :: vokālists {m}, vokāliste {f}
vocative {n} (grammatical case) SEE: vocative case ::
vocative case {n} (case of address) :: vokatīvs {m}
vodka {n} (clear distilled alcoholic liquor) :: degvīns {m}, šņabis {m}, vodka {f}
voice {n} (sound uttered by the mouth) :: balss {m}
voice box {n} (larynx) SEE: larynx ::
voilà {interj} (behold!) :: lūk, āre, re
voila {interj} (voilà) SEE: voilà ::
voivode {n} (a local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe) :: vojevoda {m}
Volapük {prop} (language) :: volapiks {m}
volcano {n} (mountain containing a magma chamber) :: vulkāns {m}
vole {n} :: ūdensžurka, ūdeņu strupaste
Volhynia {prop} (region) :: Volīnija {f}
volleyball {n} (game) :: volejbols {m}
Volodymyr {prop} (Vladimir) SEE: Vladimir ::
volt {n} (unit of measure) :: volts {m}
voltage {n} (difference in electrostatic potential) :: spriegums {m}, voltāža {f}
voluntary {adj} (done, given, or acting of one's own free will) :: brīvprātīgs
volunteer {n} (one who voluntarily offers himself/herself for service) :: brīvprātīgais {m}, brīvprātīgs
volunteer {n} (voluntary soldier) :: brīvprātīgais
volunteer {n} (one who acts without legal obligation) :: brīvprātīgais, brīvprātīgs
vomit {v} (to regurgitate the contents of a stomach) :: vemt
vomit {n} (regurgitated former contents of a stomach) :: vēmekļi {m-p}
vote {n} (formalised choice) :: balsošana, balss
vote {v} (assert a formalised choice) :: balsot
voter {n} (one who votes) :: vēlētājs {m}, balsotājs {m}
Votic {prop} (language) :: votu
vowel {n} (sound) :: patskanis {m}, vokālis {m}
vowel {n} (letter) :: patskanis {m}, vokālis {m}
vowel harmony {n} (phonological process) :: patskaņu harmonija {f}
voyage {n} (long journey; especially by ship) :: ceļojums {m}, brauciens {m}, reiss {m}
voyager {n} (traveller) SEE: traveller ::
vulgarian {n} (vulgar individual) :: vulgārs cilvēks, iznirelis
vulnerability {n} (security vulnerability) SEE: hole ::
Vulpecula {prop} (autumn constellation) :: Lapsiņa
vulture {n} (bird) :: grifs {m}, maitu lija {f}
vulva {n} (collectively the external female sexual organs) :: vulva {f}
wade {v} (to walk through water or something that impedes progress) :: brist
wage {n} (money paid to a worker) :: alga {f}
wagtail {n} (various small passerine birds) :: cielava {f}
wail {n} (loud cry or shriek) :: vaimana {f}
waist {n} (part of the body between the pelvis and the stomach) :: viduklis {m}, jostasvieta {f}
wait {v} (delay until some event) :: gaidīt
wait {v} (to serve customers) :: apkalpot
wait {v} (transitive: delay until) SEE: await ::
waiter {n} (a server in a restaurant or similar) :: viesmīlis {m}, viesmīle {f}, oficiants {m}, oficiante {f}
wait for {v} (await) SEE: await ::
waitress {n} (female waiter) :: viesmīle {f}, oficiante {f}
wake up {v} (to (become) awake) :: pamosties, atmosties
wake up {v} (to awaken (someone else)) :: pamodināt, atmodināt
Waldemar {prop} (male given name) :: Voldemārs {m}, Valdemārs {m}
Wales {prop} (a constituent nation of the UK) :: Velsa {f}
walk {v} (to move on the feet) :: iet, staigāt
walk {n} (distance walked) :: ceļš
walking cane {n} (walking stick) SEE: walking stick ::
walking stick {n} (cane) :: nūja {f}, spieķis {m}
walkout {n} (stoppage of work) SEE: strike ::
wall {n} (defensive rampart) :: mūris {m}, valnis {m}
wall {n} (structure built for defense surrounding an area) :: siena {f}
wall {n} (substantial structure acting as side or division in a building) :: siena {f}
wall {n} (anatomy, zoology, botany: divisive or containing structure) :: siena {f}
Wallachia {prop} (region in Romania) :: Valahija {f}
wallet {n} (case for keeping money) :: maks {m}, naudasmaks {m}
Wallis and Futuna {prop} (an overseas territory of France in Oceania) :: Volisa un Futuna {f}
Wallonia {prop} (a region) :: Valonija {f}
Walloon {prop} (Romance language) :: valoņu valoda {f}
wallpaper {n} (decorative paper for walls) :: tapetes {f-p}
walls have ears {proverb} (be careful about what you say) :: sienām ir ausis
walrus {n} (large Arctic marine mammal) :: valzirgs
Walter {prop} (male given name) :: Valters {m}
wan {adj} (dim, faint) :: blāvs, nespodrs
Wanda {prop} (female given name) :: Vanda {f}
want {v} (desire) :: gribēt, vēlēties
war {n} (conflict involving organized use of arms) :: karš {m}
war criminal {n} (person guilty of a war crime) :: kara noziedznieks {m}
wardrobe {n} (lavatory) SEE: toilet ::
wardrobe {n} (movable furniture for storing clothes) :: skapis {m}
wardrobe {n} :: skapis
-wards {suffix} (forming adverbs) :: -up
wares {n} (goods for sale) :: prece {f}
warm {adj} (having a temperature slightly higher than usual) :: silts
warm {adj} (being something that causes warmth) :: silts, silts
warm {adj} (caring, of relation to another person) :: silts
warm {v} (to make or keep warm) :: sildīt
warm-blooded {adj} (maintaining constant body temperature) SEE: endothermic ::
warmth {n} (moderate heat; sensation of being warm) :: siltums {m}
Warner {prop} (male given name of Germanic origin) :: Verners {m}
warning {n} (instance of warning someone) :: brīdinājums
warrior {n} (person actively engaged in battle, conflict or warfare) :: karavīrs {m}, karotājs {m}
warrior {n} (person aggressively, courageously, or energetically involved in an activity) :: cīnītājs {m}
Warsaw {prop} (capital city of Poland) :: Varšava {f}
wart {n} (type of growth occurring on the skin) :: kārpa {f}
wary {adj} (cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous) :: piesardzīgs {m}, piesardzīga {f}
wash {v} (to clean with water) :: mazgāt
washer {n} (flat disk) :: paplāksne {f}
washing machine {n} (machine that washes clothes) :: veļas mašīna {f}
Washington {prop} (name) :: Vašingtona {f}
Washington, D.C. {prop} (federal capital of the United States of America) :: Vašingtona {f}
washroom {n} (toilet) SEE: toilet ::
wasp {n} (insect) :: lapsene {f}
waste {n} (useless by-products, garbage) :: atkritumi {m-p}
waste {v} (to destroy) :: izpostīt, izputināt
waste {v} (to decay) :: vārgt, nīkt
waste {v} (to squander) :: izšķiest
waste {v} (to weaken) :: novārdzināt
watch {n} (portable or wearable timepiece) :: pulkstenis {m}, laikrādis {m}
watch {v} (to look at for a period of time) :: skatīties
watcher {n} (guard) SEE: guard ::
watchful {adj} (observant, vigilant and aware) :: modrs
watchfulness {n} (alertness, vigilance or wakefulness) :: modrība {f}, modrums {m}
water {n} (mineral water) SEE: mineral water ::
water {v} (to pour water into the soil surrounding (plants)) :: laistīt
water {v} (to provide (animals) with water) :: dzirdīt
water {n} (clear liquid H₂O) :: ūdens {m}
water {n} (one of the basic elements) :: ūdens {m}
water {n} (body of water, or specific part of it) :: ūdeņi {m-p}
water {n} (urine) :: čura
water bear {n} (A member of the phylum Tardigrada) :: gauskājis {m}
water buffalo {n} (large ungulate) :: ūdens bifeļu
water carrier {n} (Aquarius) SEE: Aquarius ::
water closet {n} (room with a toilet) SEE: toilet ::
water closet {n} (toilet) SEE: toilet ::
water dog {n} (water dog) :: ūdenssuns {m}
waterfall {n} (flow of water over the edge of a cliff) :: ūdenskritums {m}
watering can {n} (utensil for watering plants) :: lejkanna {f}
watering pot {n} (watering can) SEE: watering can ::
waterish {adj} (watery) SEE: watery ::
watermark {n} (translucent design impressed on paper) :: ūdenszīme
watermelon {n} (fruit) :: arbūzs {m}
water tower {n} (tank of water) :: ūdenstornis {m}
water vapor {n} (water in a gaseous state) :: ūdens tvaiks {m}
water vapor {n} (steam) :: ūdens tvaiks {m}
watery {adj} (wet, soggy or soaked with water) :: ūdeņains
watery {adj} (tearful) SEE: tearful ::
watt {n} (derived unit of power) :: vats
waulk {v} (full) SEE: full ::
wave {v} (to move back and forth repeatedly) :: viļņot
wave {v} (to wave one’s hand) :: māt
wave {n} (moving disturbance, undulation) :: vilnis {m}
wave {n} (moving disturbance in a field) :: vilnis {m}
wave {n} (shape which alternatingly curves in opposite directions) :: vilnis {m}
wave {n} (sudden unusually large amount of something) :: vilnis {m}
wax {n} (oily, water-resistant substance) :: vasks {m}
wax {n} (beeswax) SEE: beeswax ::
wax {n} (earwax) SEE: earwax ::
way {adv} (very) SEE: very ::
way {adv} (far) SEE: far ::
way {n} (road, direction, path) :: ceļš {m}
way {n} (method or manner) :: veids {m}
way {adv} (much) SEE: much ::
wayfarer {n} (traveller) :: ceļinieks {m}, ceļotāja {f}
way out {n} (exit) SEE: exit ::
way too {adv} :: ļoti, gluži, visai
we {pron} (the speakers, or the speaker(s) and other person(s) not being addressed (exclusive we: he or she or they and I)) :: mēs
we {pron} (the speaker(s) and the listener(s) (inclusive we: you and I)) :: mēs
weak {adj} (lacking in force or ability) :: vārgs, vājš
weaken {v} (to make weaker) :: vājināt
wealth {n} (riches; valuable material possessions) :: bagātība {f}, turība {f}
wealth {n} (great amount; an abundance or plenty, usually of money) :: mantība {f}, bagātība {f}, labklājība {f}
wealthy {adj} (rich) :: turīgs, mantīgs
weapon {n} (instrument of attack or defense in combat) :: ierocis {m}
wear {v} (to have on (clothes)) :: valkāt, nēsāt
wear {n} (damage) :: nolietojums {m}, nodilums {m}
wear and tear {n} (damage or depreciation) :: laika zobs {m}
weasel {n} (least weasel, Mustela nivalis) :: zebiekste {f}
weasel {n} (any mammal of the genus Mustela) :: sermulis {m}, zebiekste
weather {n} (state of the atmosphere) :: laiks, laikapstākļi {m-p}
weather {n} (situation) SEE: situation ::
weave {v} (to form something by passing strands of material over and under one another) :: aust
weave {v} (to spin a cocoon or a web) :: aust
weaver {n} (one who weaves) :: audējs {m}, audēja {f}
web {n} (spiderweb) SEE: spiderweb ::
webinar {n} (interactive seminar conducted via Internet) :: tīmekļseminārs {m}, tīmekļa seminārs {m}, vebinārs {m}
weblog {n} (blog) SEE: blog ::
website {n} (a collection of pages on the World Wide Web) :: tīmekļa vietne {f}
wedding {n} (marriage ceremony) :: kāzas, vedības {p}, laulības
wedge {n} (simple machine) :: ķīlis {m}
Wednesday {n} (day of the week) :: trešdiena {f}
Wednesday {adv} (on Wednesday) :: trešdien
weed {n} (cigar) SEE: cigar ::
weed {n} (the weed) SEE: tobacco ::
weed {n} (unwanted plant) :: nezāle {f}
week {n} (period of seven days) :: nedēļa {f}
weekend {n} (break in the working week) :: vīkends {m}
weep {v} (to cry, shed tears) :: raudāt
weight {n} (physics: mass) SEE: mass ::
weight {n} (force due to gravity) :: svars {m}
weight {n} (object to make something heavier) :: svars {m}, atsvars {m}
Weimar Republic {prop} (Germany between 1919 and 1933) :: Veimāras republika, Veimāras republika {f}
welcome {interj} (greeting given upon someone's arrival) :: laipni lūdzam! {p}
weld {v} (to join materials (especially metals) by applying heat) :: metināt, sametināt
welfare {n} (health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity) :: labklājība {f}
welkin {n} (sky) SEE: sky ::
well {adv} (to a significant degree) :: lieti
well {n} (hole sunk into the ground) :: aka {f}
well-behaved {adj} (having good manners and acting properly) :: rātns
well-being {n} (state of health, happiness and/or prosperity) :: labklājība {f}
well-disposed {adj} (friendly and sympathetic) :: gaišs
Wellington {prop} (capital of New Zealand) :: Velingtona {f}
wels catfish {n} (Silurus glanis) :: sams {m}
Welshwoman {n} (woman who is a native or inhabitant of Wales) :: velsiete {f}
Wend {n} (Slav) SEE: Slav ::
werewolf {n} (wolflike human) :: vilkacis, vilkatis, vilkateks, kadars
west {n} (compass point) :: rietumi, vakari {p}
west {adj} (western) :: rietumu
west {adj} (occidental) :: rietumu
west {adv} (towards the west) :: uz rietumiem
West Bank {prop} (territory) :: Rietumkrasts {m}
West Bengal {prop} (state) :: Rietumbengāle
western cattle egret {n} (Bubulcus ibis) :: lopu gārnis
Western Europe {prop} (Western Europe) :: Rietumeiropa {f}, Vakareiropa {f}
western osprey {n} (Pandion haliaetus) SEE: osprey ::
Western Sahara {prop} (a territory in northern Africa) :: Rietumsahāra
Western Wall {prop} (ancient wall in Jerusalem, remnant of the Jewish Second Temple) :: Raudu mūris {m}
Westminster Abbey {prop} (large Gothic church) :: Vestminsteras abatija {f}
Westminster Cathedral {prop} (chuerch) :: Vestminsteras katedrāle {f}
westward {adv} (towards the west) :: uz rietumiem
wet {adj} (made of liquid or moisture) :: slapjš
wet {adj} (of an object: covered with or impregnated with liquid) :: slapjš, mitrs {m}
wet {adj} (of weather or a time period: rainy, see also: rainy) :: drēgns
wet {v} (cover or impregnate with liquid) :: saslapināt
wet behind the ears {adj} (inexperienced, not seasoned) :: vēl slapjš aiz ausīm
wetness {n} (condition of being wet) :: slapjums {m}, mitrums
wet nurse {n} (woman hired to suckle another woman's child) :: zīdītāja {f}
wet season {n} (rainy season) SEE: rainy season ::
whale {n} (large sea mammal) :: valis {m}
what {pron} (what? (interrogative pronoun)) :: kas
what is that {phrase} (what is that?) :: kas tas ir?
what time is it {phrase} (what is the time of day?) :: cik ir pulkstenis?
wheat {n} (grain) :: kvieši {m-p}
wheel {n} (a circular device facilitating movement or transportation) :: ritenis {m}, rats {m}
wheel {n} (steering wheel and its implied control of a vehicle) SEE: steering wheel ::
wheelbarrow {n} (small cart) :: ķerra {f}
wheelchair {n} (chair) :: ratiņkrēsls {m}
wheelwright {n} (person who builds and repairs wheels) :: ratnieks {m}
when {adv} (at what time, as a direct question) :: kad
when {adv} (at what time, as an indirect question) :: kad
when {conj} (as soon as, at the time that) :: kad
when {conj} (during the time that) :: kad
when {conj} (at what time; at which time) :: kad
when {conj} :: kad
when {n} (the time) :: kad
whenever {conj} (when) SEE: when ::
when pigs fly {adv} (never, expressed by an idiom) :: kad cūkas lidos, kad pūcei aste ziedēs
where {conj} (at or in which place) :: kur, kamī
where {conj} (to which place or situation) :: kur, kurp
where {adv} (at what place; to what place; from what place) :: kur
where {pron} (the place in which) :: kur
where do you live {phrase} (where do you live?) :: kur tu dzīvo, kur jūs dzīvojat
whetstone {n} (stone used to hone tools) :: galoda {f}, tecīla {f}
which {determiner} ((interrogative) what, of those mentioned or implied) :: kurš
whiff {n} (waft; brief, gentle breeze; light gust of air) :: vēsma {f}
whiff {n} (odour carried briefly through the air) :: vēsma {f}
while {conj} (during the same time that) :: kamēr
while {conj} (until) SEE: until ::
whinny {n} (a gentle neigh) :: zviedziens {m}
whinny {v} (of a horse; to make a gentle neigh) :: zviegt
whip {n} (rod or rope) :: pātaga {f}
whirlwind {n} (a violent windstorm of limited extent characterised by an inward spiral motion of the air) :: viesulis {m}
whiskey {n} (alcoholic drink) :: viskijs {m}
whisky {n} (whiskey) SEE: whiskey ::
whisper {n} (act of speaking in a quiet voice) :: čuksts {m}
whisper {v} (to talk in a quiet voice) :: čukstēt
whistle {n} (device used to make a whistling sound) :: svilpe {f}, svilpe {f}
whistle {n} (act of whistling) :: svilpošana {f}
whistle {n} (sound made by whistling) :: svilpiens {m}
whistle {v} (to produce a whistling sound) :: svilpt
whistle {n} (slang: a suit) SEE: suit ::
white {n} (color/colour) :: balts
white {n} (white wine) SEE: white wine ::
white {adj} (bright and colourless) :: balts {m}
white {adj} (of or relating to Caucasians) :: baltais {m}, baltā {f}
white bear {n} (polar bear) SEE: polar bear ::
whiteboard {n} (large vertical writing area) :: tāfele {f}
white bread {n} (bread made from white flour) :: baltmaize {f}
white cabbage {n} (Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. alba) :: baltie galviņkāposti {m-p}
white clover {n} (Trifolium repens) :: ložņu āboliņš {m}
white dwarf {n} (white dwarf star) :: baltais punduris {m}
White House {prop} (the official residence of the President of the United States of America) :: Baltais nams {m}
white lightning {n} (illegally distilled whiskey) SEE: moonshine ::
White Russian {n} (Belarusian language) SEE: Belarusian ::
white sauce {n} (mayonnaise) SEE: mayonnaise ::
White Sea {prop} (a sea to the northwest of Russia) :: Baltā jūra {f}
white-tailed eagle {n} (Haliaeetus albicilla) :: jūras ērglis {m}
whitethroat {n} (Sylvia communis) :: brūnspārnu ķauķis {m}
white wine {n} (light coloured wine) :: baltvīns {m}
whither {adv} (to which place) :: kur, kurp
whitish {adj} (somewhat white) :: iebalts
who {pron} (who? (interrogative pronoun)) :: kas
who {pron} (who (relative pronoun)) :: kas, kurš
whole {adj} (entire) :: viss, vesels
whole {adv} (colloquial: in entirety) :: viss, vesels
whole {n} (something complete) :: vesels, veselais, veselums {m}
wholly {adv} (to the fullest extent) SEE: completely ::
whom {pron} (what person; object of a verb (accusative)) :: kam
whopper {n} (something remarkably large) :: milzenis {m}, milzene {f}
whore {n} :: mauka {f}, ielene {f}
whore {v} (to pimp) SEE: pimp ::
whoremaster {n} (pimp) SEE: pimp ::
why {adv} (for what reason) :: kāpēc, kādēļ, kālab
why {adv} :: kādēļ
why {n} (the reason) :: kādēļ
wick {n} (the porous cord that draws up liquid fuel for burning) :: dakts {m}
wicked {adj} (evil or mischevous) :: ļauns
wide {adj} (having a large physical extent from side to side) :: plats
widow {n} (woman whose spouse has died) :: atraitne {f}
widower {n} (a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried) :: atraitnis {m}
width {n} (state of being wide) :: platums {m}
width {n} (measurement of something from side to side) :: platums {m}
wife {n} (married woman) :: sieva, dzīvesbiedre {f}, dzīvesbiedrene {f}
wig {n} (head of artificial hair) :: parūka {f}
wiki {n} (collaborative website) :: viki {m}
wikify {v} (to adapt (text) to a wiki, see also: wiki; -ify) :: wikificēt
Wikipedia {prop} (online encyclopedia) :: Vikipēdija {f}, Wikipēdija {f}
Wiktionary {prop} (the collaborative project; a particular version of this project written in a certain language) :: Vikivārdnīca {f}
wild boar {n} (Sus scrofa) :: mežacūka
wild cat {n} (Felis silvestris) SEE: wildcat ::
wild cat {n} (Lynx rufus) SEE: bobcat ::
wildcat {n} :: karstgalvis?
wildcat {n} (Felix rufus) SEE: bobcat ::
wildfire {n} (Greek fire) SEE: Greek fire ::
Wild Hunt {n} (folk myth) :: Mežonīgās medības
will {n} (legal document) :: testaments {m}
Will {prop} (diminutive of William) :: Vilis
William {prop} (male given name) :: Viljams
will o' the wisp {n} (strange light) :: malduguns
willow {n} (tree) :: vītols {m}
willow warbler {n} (Phylloscopus trochilus) :: vītītes ķauķis
win {v} (transitive: achieve victory in) :: uzvarēt
winch {n} (machine) :: vinda
Winchester {prop} (city in England) :: Vinčestera {f}
wind {n} (movement of air) :: vējš {m}
windle {n} (redwing) SEE: redwing ::
window {n} (opening for light and air) :: logs {m}
window {n} (area on a computer screen) :: logs {m}
window {n} (shop window) SEE: shop window ::
windowsill {n} (the horizontal member protruding from the base of a window frame) :: palodze {f}
windpipe {n} (anus) SEE: anus ::
windpipe {n} (trachea) :: traheja {f}, elpvads {m}
windstorm {n} (storm with strong violent winds) :: auka {f}
wind turbine {n} (device) :: vēja turbīnu
windy {n} (fart) SEE: fart ::
windy {adj} (accompanied by wind) :: vējains
wine {n} (alcoholic beverage made from grapes) :: vīns {m}
wine {n} (alcoholic beverage made from other fruit or vegetables) :: vīns {m}
wing {n} (part of an animal) :: spārns {m}
wing {n} (part of an aircraft) :: spārns {m}
wing {n} (extension to a main body) :: spārns {m}
wing {n} (fraction of a political movement) :: spārns {m}
wing {v} (to fly) SEE: fly ::
wing {v} (to throw) SEE: throw ::
winged {adj} (having wings) :: spārnots, spārnains
wink {v} (to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion) :: pamirkšķināt, mirkšķināt
wink {v} (to twinkle) :: mirgot
wink {n} (a blink) :: pamirkšķināšana {f}, mirkšķināšana {f}
wink {n} (an instant) :: acumirklis {m}, mirklis
Winnie the Pooh {prop} (the fictional bear) :: Vinnijs Pūks
winnow {v} (to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air) :: vētīt
winter {n} (fourth season, marked by short days and lowest temperatures) :: ziema {f}
winter {v} (spend the winter, as in a particular place on holiday) :: pārziemot
wipe {v} (remove surface substance) :: slaucīt
wire {n} (thin thread of metal) :: stieple {f}
wire {n} (metal conductor that carries electricity) :: stieple {f}
wire {n} (informal: telegraph) SEE: telegraph ::
wire {n} (informal: message transmitted by telegraph) SEE: telegram ::
wisdom {n} (element of personal character) :: gudrība {f}
wisdom {n} (piece of wise advice) :: gudrība {f}
wisdom {n} (discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good) :: gudrība {f}
wisdom {n} (ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way) :: gudrība {f}
wisdom {n} (ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding) :: gudrība {f}
wisdom {n} (ability to know and apply spiritual truths) :: gudrība {f}
wisdom tooth {n} (rearmost molar in humans) :: gudrības zobs {m}
wise {adj} (showing good judgement) :: gudrs
wise man {n} (wise man) :: gudrinieks {m}
wiseness {n} (the quality of being wise) :: gudrība {f}
wisent {n} (European bison, Bison bonasus) :: sumbrs {m}
wish {n} (desire) :: vēlme {f}, vēlēšanās {f}
wish {v} (to hope for an outcome) :: vēlēties
wit {n} (mind; sanity) :: prāts {m}, saprāts {m}
wit {n} (Ability to think quickly) :: atjautība {f}
wit {n} (Spoken humour, particularly that thought of quickly) :: asprātība {f}, facetiae {f-p}
wit {n} (A person who tells funny anecdotes or jokes) :: asprātis {m}
wit {v} (Know, be aware of) :: zināt, nojaust
wit {n} (intelligence) SEE: intelligence ::
witch {n} (person who uses magic) :: ragana, mačka
witchcraft {n} (the practice of witches) :: raganošana
witchgrass {n} (couch grass) SEE: couch grass ::
with {prep} (in the company of) :: ar
withdraw {v} (take back) :: atsaukt
withdraw {v} (remove, stop providing) :: atsaukt
withdraw {v} (extract (money from an account)) :: izņemt
withdraw {v} (retreat) :: atkāpties
withdrawal {n} (receiving from someone's care what one has earlier entrusted to them) :: izņemšana {f}
withdrawal {n} (method of birth control) :: pārtrauktais dzimumakts {m}
withdrawal {n} (type of metabolic shock) :: abstinences simptomi {m-p}, lomkas {f-p}
withdrawal {n} (act of withdrawing) :: izvešana {f} , izņemšana {f}
within living memory {prep} (in living memory) SEE: in living memory ::
without {prep} (not having) :: bez
without a doubt {prep} (probably) SEE: probably ::
witness {n} (someone called to give evidence in a court) :: liecinieks {m}
wizard {n} (person skilled with magic) :: burvis, zintnieks {m}
wizard {n} (computing: program or script used to simplify complex operations) :: vednis {m}
wizardess {n} (sorceress) SEE: sorceress ::
wizardry {n} (art of a wizard; sorcery) :: burvestība {f}
wizardry {n} (something that gives the appearance of magic) :: burvestība {f}
wolf {n} (animal) :: vilks {m}
wolf in sheep's clothing {n} (someone or something harmful or threatening but disguised as something peaceful or pleasant) :: vilks aitas ādā {m}
wolfram {n} (tungsten) SEE: tungsten ::
Wolverhampton {prop} (city) :: Vulverhemptona
wolverine {n} (Gulo gulo) :: āmrija {f}, tīnis {m}
woman {n} (wife) SEE: wife ::
woman {n} (adult female person) :: sieviete {f}
womanhood {n} (qualities considered typical for a woman) :: sievišķība {f}
womanizer {n} (habitual seducer of women) :: brunču mednieks {m}, pavedējs {m}, donžuāns {m}, kazanova {m}
womanliness {n} (femininity) SEE: femininity ::
womanly {adj} (having the characteristics of a woman) :: sievišķīgs, sievišķs, sieviešu
womb {n} (uterus) :: dzemde {f}
womb {n} (belly) SEE: belly ::
wonderful {adj} (excellent, extremely impressive) :: brīnišķīgs
wonder of the world {n} (something remarkable in the world) :: pasaules brīnums {m}
wood {n} (substance) :: koks {m}, koksne
wood {n} (firewood) :: malka {f}
woodcock {n} (wading bird in the genus Scolopax) :: sloka {f}
wood cudweed {n} (Gnaphalium sylvaticum) :: meža zaķpēdiņa {f}
woodedness {n} (state or degree of being wooded) :: mežainums {m}
woodpecker {n} (bird in Picinae) :: dzenis {m}, dzilna {f}
woods {n} (forest) SEE: forest ::
wood warbler {n} (Phylloscopus sibilatrix) :: svirlītis
woody {adj} (covered in woods) :: mežains
wool {n} (hair of sheep, etc.) :: vilna {f}
wool {n} (cloth or yarn) :: dzija {f}
Worcester {prop} (city in England) :: Vustera
word {n} (unit of language) :: vārds
word {n} (proverb) SEE: proverb ::
wordbook {n} (dictionary) SEE: dictionary ::
wordster {n} (one who uses words instead of actions) SEE: hypocrite ::
work {n} (labour, employment, occupation, job) :: darbs {m}
work {n} (place where one is employed) :: darbs {m}
work {n} (effort expended on a particular task) :: darbs {m}
work {n} (literary, artistic, or intellectual production) :: darbs {m}
work {n} (measure of energy expended in moving an object) :: darbs {m}
work {n} (thermodynamics: energy in transit between one form or repository and another) :: darbs {m}
work {v} (to do a specific task) :: strādāt
workaholic {n} (person) :: darbaholiks {m}
worker {n} (person who performs labor) :: strādnieks {m}
workers of the world, unite {phrase} (workers of the world, unite) :: visu zemju proletārieši, savienojieties!
working class {n} (social class doing physical work) :: strādnieku šķira {f}
workshop {n} (small manufacturing room) :: darbnīca {f}, cehs {m}
worksome {adj} (industrious) SEE: industrious ::
world {n} (human collective existence) :: pasaule {f}
world {n} (the Earth) :: pasaule {f}
world {n} (inhabited planet) :: pasaule {f}
world {n} (individual or group perspective or social setting) :: pasaule {f}
world's oldest profession {n} (euphemism for prostitution) :: pasaules senākā profesija
World Trade Organization {prop} (World Trade Organization) :: Pasaules Tirdzniecības organizācija {f}
World War I {prop} (war) :: Pirmais pasaules karš {m}
World War II {prop} (war from 1939 to 1945) :: Otrais pasaules karš
World War One {prop} (World War I) SEE: World War I ::
World War Two {prop} (World War II) SEE: World War II ::
worm {n} (animal) :: tārps {m}
worry {v} (harass, irritate) :: nelikt mieru, tirdīt
worry {v} (seize or shake by the throat) :: plosīt
worthy {adj} (having worth, merit or value) :: cienīgs
wound {n} (injury) :: brūce {f}
wrath {n} (great anger) :: dusmas
wrath {n} (punishment as a revenge) :: atriebība {f}
wreath {n} (ornamental circular band) :: vainags {m}
wrench {n} (screw) SEE: screw ::
wrench {n} (hand tool) :: atslēga {f}
wretch {n} (exile) SEE: exile ::
wring {v} (to squeeze or twist tightly so that liquid is forced out) :: griezt
wrist {n} (wrist) :: plaukstas locītava {f}
write {v} (to form letters, etc.) :: rakstīt
writer {n} (person who writes; an author) :: rakstnieks {m}, autors {m}
writing {n} (written letters or symbols) :: rakstīšana {f}
writing paper {n} (paper for writing on) :: rakstāmpapīrs {m}, rakstāmais papīrs {m}
Wroclaw {prop} (a city in southwestern Poland) :: Vroclava {f}, Breslava {f}
wrong {adj} (incorrect) :: nepareizs, kļūdains
wrong {adj} (immoral) :: netikumīgs, amorāls
wrongness {n} (the quality of being wrong) :: nepareizība {f}, nepareizums {m}
wryneck {n} (either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis) :: tītiņš {m}
WW1 {prop} (World War I) SEE: World War I ::
Wyoming {prop} (US state) :: Vaiominga
Xenia {prop} (female given name) :: Ksenija {f}
xenon {n} (chemical element) :: ksenons
Xenophanes {prop} (a Greek philosopher and a poet) :: Ksenofans
xenophobe {n} (hater of foreigners) :: ksenofobs
xenophobia {n} (a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners) :: ksenofobija
xenophobic {n} (xenophobe) SEE: xenophobe ::
Xianggang {prop} (Hong Kong) SEE: Hong Kong ::
Xinjiang {prop} (autonomous region of China) :: Siņdzjana
xiphias {n} (xiphias) SEE: swordfish ::
Xizang {prop} (Tibet) SEE: Tibet ::
xylophone {n} (musical instrument) :: ksilofons {m}
yacht {n} (slick and light ship) :: jahta {f}
yaffingale {n} (green woodpecker) SEE: green woodpecker ::
yaffle {n} (green woodpecker) SEE: green woodpecker ::
yaffler {n} (green woodpecker) SEE: green woodpecker ::
yah {adv} (yes) SEE: yes ::
Yakutsk {prop} (city in Russia) :: Jakutska
Yalta {prop} (city in Crimea) :: Jalta {f}
yam {n} (potato) SEE: potato ::
yam {n} (any Dioscorea vine) :: dioskorėja {f}
yam {n} (sweet potato) SEE: sweet potato ::
Yangon {prop} (largest city in Myanmar) :: Jangona {f}
Yang-tzŭ {prop} (Yangtze) SEE: Yangtze ::
Yangtze {prop} (river) :: Jandzi
Yankee {n} (native or inhabitant of the USA) :: jenkijs {m}, jenkiete {f}
Yaoundé {prop} (capital of Cameroon) :: Jaunde
yard {n} (land around a house) :: pagalms {m}
Yard {prop} (Jamaica) SEE: Jamaica ::
yarn {n} (fiber strand for knitting or weaving) :: dzija {f}
Yaroslavl {prop} (city) :: Jaroslavļa
yarrow {n} (any of several pungent Eurasian and North American herbs, of the genus Achillea) :: pelašķis
yawn {v} (open the mouth and take a deep breath) :: žāvāties
yawn {n} (the action of yawning) :: žāvas {f}
year {n} (time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun) :: gads {m}
yearly {adj} (happening once every year) :: gadskārtējs
yeast {n} (fungus) :: raugs {m}, ieraugs {m}
yeast {n} (froth used in medicine, baking and brewing) :: raugs {f}
Yekaterinburg {prop} (city in Russia) :: Jekaterinburga
Yelena {prop} (Russian female name) :: Jeļena {f}
yellow {adj} (having yellow as its colour) :: dzeltens {m}
yellow {n} (colour) :: dzeltens
yellow-billed loon {n} (Gavia adamsii) :: dzeltenknābja gārgale {f}
yellowhammer {n} (a passerine bird, Emberiza citrinella) :: dzeltenā stērste {f}
yellowish {adj} (somewhat yellow) :: iedzeltens, dzeltengans, dzeltenīgs
yellow jersey {n} (shirt worn by the leader in the Tour de France) :: dzeltenais krekliņš {m}
yellowness {n} (state or quality of being yellow) :: dzeltenums {m}
Yellow Sea {prop} (Asian sea) :: Dzeltenā jūra
Yeltsin {prop} (Russian surname) :: Jeļcins {m}
Yemen {prop} (Republic of Yemen) :: Jemena {f}
yen {n} (unit of Japanese currency) :: jena {f}
Yerevan {prop} (the capital and largest city of Armenia) :: Erevāna {f}
yes {particle} (word used to indicate agreement or acceptance) ::
yesterday {n} (day before today) :: vakar, vakardiena {f}
yesterday {adv} (on the day before today) :: vakar
yesteryear {n} (last year, see also: last year) :: pērn, pērngad
yet {adv} (thus far) :: vēl
yet {adv} (continuously up to this point in time) :: vēl
yet {adv} (at some future time) :: vēl
yet {adv} (in addition) :: vēl
yet {conj} (nevertheless; however) :: taču, tomēr
yet {adv} (even) SEE: even ::
yew {n} (Taxus baccata) :: īve {f}
yew {n} (tree or shrub of the genus Taxus) :: īve
Yggdrasil {prop} (the world tree in Norse mythology) :: Igdrasils
Yiddish {prop} (language) :: jidišs {m}
Yiddish {adj} (Jewish) SEE: Jewish ::
yin-yang {n} (vagina) SEE: vagina ::
Yitzchak {prop} (given name) SEE: Isaac ::
Yün-nan {prop} (Yunnan) SEE: Yunnan ::
yodel {n} (song) :: jodelēt
yoga {n} (Hindu discipline) :: joga {f}
yogurt {n} (a milk-based product thickened by a bacterium-aided curdling process) :: jogurts {m}
yoke {n} (wooden bar) :: jūgs {m}, iejūgs {m}
yokel {n} (unsophisticated person) :: pāķis {m}, lauķis {m}
yokel {n} (person of rural background) :: pāķis {m}, lauķis {m}
Yolanda {prop} (female given name) :: Jolanta {f}
yolk {n} (yellow of egg) :: dzeltenums {m}
Yonne {prop} (départment of Bourgogne) :: Jona {f}
York {prop} (city in North Yorkshire) :: Jorka {f}
Yorkshire {prop} (former large county) :: Jorkšīra {f}
Yoshkar-Ola {prop} (capital of Mari El, Russia) :: Joškarola {f}
yotta- {prefix} (SI prefix) :: jota-
you {pron} (object pronoun: the group being addressed) :: jūs
you {pron} (object pronoun: the person being addressed) :: tevi, jūs
you {pron} (subject pronoun: the group being addressed) :: jūs, Jūs
you {pron} (subject pronoun: the person being addressed) :: tu, jūs {p}
you {determiner} :: tu , Tu, Jūs
you are welcome {phrase} (you're welcome) SEE: you're welcome ::
young {adj} (in the early part of life or growth) :: jauns
young {adj} (having little experience) :: nepiedzīvojis
young {n} (people who are young) :: jaunieši
young man {n} (youth) SEE: youth ::
your {determiner} (belonging to you (singular; one owner)) :: tavs, jūsu
your {determiner} (belonging to you (plural; more owners)) :: jūsu
you're welcome {phrase} (reply to thanks) :: vienmēr lūdzu, lūdzu
yours {pron} (possessive pronoun, singular) :: tavs, tavējs, tavējais, jūsu , jūsējs , jūsējais
yours {pron} (possessive pronoun, plural) :: jūsu, jūsējs, jūsējais
yourself {pron} (you, used emphatically) :: tu pats {m}, tu pati {f}, jūs pats {m}, jūs pati {f}, jūs paši {m-p}, jūs pašas {f-p}
yourselves {pron} (intensifier) :: jūs paši {m-p}, jūs pašas {f-p}
youth {n} (quality or state of being young) :: jaunība {f}
youth {n} (part of life following childhood) :: jaunība {f}
youth {n} (young person) :: jaunietis {m}, jauniete {f}
youth {n} (young man) :: jaunietis {m}
youth {n} (young persons, collectively) :: jaunatne {f}
ytterbium {n} (chemical element) :: iterbijs
yttrium {n} (chemical element) :: itrijs {m}
yuan {n} (basic unit of money in China) :: juaņs {m}
Yugoslav {adj} (Yugoslavian) SEE: Yugoslavian ::
Yugoslav {n} (Yugoslavian) SEE: Yugoslavian ::
Yugoslavia {prop} (former country in the Balkans) :: Dienvidslāvija {f}
Yugoslavian {adj} (of or relating to Yugoslavia) :: Dienvidslāvijas, dienvidslāvu, dienvidslāvisks
Yugoslavian {n} (a native of Yugoslavia) :: dienvidslāvs {m}, dienvidslāviete {f}
Yunnan {prop} (a province in China) :: Juņnaņa
yuppie {n} (young upwardly mobile urban professional person) :: japijs {m}, jampijs {m}
yurt {n} (large, round tent with vertical walls and conical roof) :: jurta {f}
Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk {prop} (city in Russia) :: Južnosahaļinska {m}
Yvette {prop} (female given name) :: Iveta {f}
za {n} (pizza) SEE: pizza ::
Zachariah {prop} (Zechariah) SEE: Zechariah ::
Zachariah {prop} (male given name) SEE: Zachary ::
Zacharias {prop} (Zechariah) SEE: Zechariah ::
Zacharias {prop} (male given name) SEE: Zachary ::
Zachary {prop} (male given name) :: Caharija {m}
Zagreb {prop} (capital of Croatia) :: Zagreba
Zanzibar {prop} (island region) :: Zanzibāra {f}
Zealand {prop} (Dutch province) SEE: Zeeland ::
zebra {n} (African animal) :: zebra {f}
Zechariah {prop} (king of Israel) :: Caharija {m}
Zechariah {prop} (book of the Bible) :: Caharija {m}
Zechariah {prop} (Hebrew prophet traditionally considered the author of the Book of Zechariah) :: Caharija {m}
Zechariah {prop} (father of John the Baptist) :: Caharija {m}
Zeeland {prop} (province) :: Zēlande {f}
Zephaniah {prop} (book of the Bible) :: Sofonija grāmata {f}, Cefanjas grāmata {f}
zero {num} (cardinal number before 1, denoting nothing) :: nulle {f}
zero {n} (digit zero) :: nulle {f}
zero {n} (nothing, or none) :: nulle {f}
zero {n} (point of origin on a scale) :: nulle {f}, nullpunkts {m}
zero {n} (value of a function’s independent variables when the value of the function is zero) :: nulle {f}
zero {n} (person of little importance) :: nulle {f}
zero {v} (to set to zero) :: iestādīt uz nulli, nullēt
Zhejiang {prop} (a province in China) :: Džedzjana
Zhuang {n} (people) :: džuans {m}, džuani {m-p}
Zhuang {prop} (language) :: džuanu valoda {f}
Zhuang {prop} (surname) :: Džuans {m}, Džuana {f}
Zimbabwe {prop} (Republic of Zimbabwe) :: Zimbabve
zinc {n} (element) :: cinks {m}
zip {n} (zip fastener) SEE: zip fastener ::
zip code {n} (postcode) SEE: postcode ::
zip fastener {n} (a fastener used in clothing, bags) :: rāvējslēdzējs {m}
zipper {n} (zip fastener) SEE: zip fastener ::
zippy {adj} (quick, speedy) SEE: quick ::
zirconium {n} (chemical element) :: cirkonijs {m}
zit {n} (pimple) :: pumpa
Zoë {prop} (female given name) :: Zoja {f}
zombify {v} (To turn into a zombie) :: zombēt
zone {n} (area distinguished on the basis of a particular characteristic etc) :: zona {f}
zonked {adj} (drunk) SEE: drunk ::
zoo {n} (park where live animals are exhibited) :: zooloģiskais dārzs {m}, zoodārzs {m}
zoologic {adj} (zoological) SEE: zoological ::
zoological {adj} (of, or relating to animals) :: zooloģisks
zoological {adj} (of, or relating to zoology) :: zooloģisks
zoologist {n} (one who studies zoology) :: zoologs {m}, zooloģe {f}
zoology {n} (science that studies the animal kingdom) :: zooloģija {f}
Zoroastrianism {prop} (religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster) :: zoroastrisms {m}
zubr {n} (zubr) SEE: wisent ::
zucchetto {n} (small skullcap worn by Catholic clergy) :: piuska {f}, pileolusu {m}
zucchini {n} (courgette) SEE: courgette ::
Zurich {prop} (city) :: Cīrihe
zygoma {n} (cheekbone) SEE: cheekbone ::
zygomatic bone {n} (cheekbone) SEE: cheekbone ::